from the chairman · 6. reasoned decisions or speaking orders the principle of audi alteram partem...
TRANSCRIPT
March, 2015 3 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
From the Chairman
Professional Development Programs:
On 21st February, 2015 NIRC-ICSI organised one day seminaron the topic "MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS - A Catalyst forCorporate Growth" at Hotel Intercontinental EROS, New Delhi.We have invited expert speakers to deliberate on the subject.Approx. 300 Members have attended the seminar. I take thisopportunity to express my sincere gratitude to the guest speakersfor sharing their expert knowledge with the delegates of theseminar.
Members Assistance Committee:
Friends this year NIRC-ICSI has constituted Members AssistanceCommittee for the purpose of resolving various professionalissues and queries of the members. This Committee has organisedan Interactive Session amongst members on 23rd February, 2015at NIRC premises for discussing professional issues faced by themembers. I take this opportunity to thank the members whoparticipated in the interactive session and also take thisopportunity for requesting other members to participate in thesesessions with their suggestion and ideas.
On 1st March, 2015, The Institute jointly with NIRC-ICSI hasorganised a National program on "Talk on Union Budget" atHotel Intercontinental EROS, New Delhi. Mr. Pawan K. Kumar,IRS, Commissioner of Income Tax was the Chief Guest on theoccasion and Mr. Gourav Vallabh, Professor of Finance, XLRIJamshedpur, Dr. Girish Ahuja, Eminent Tax Expert. Mr. VLakshmikumaran, Founder & Managing Partner,Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan, Attorneys were the guest speakerson the occasion. Members grabbed this golden opportunity oflistening to expert speakers of the program in large numbers andthe program was a grand success. I take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to the guest speakers of the programfor sparing time and sharing their expert knowledge with thedelegates.
On 5th March, 2015 NIRC-ICSI has organised Holi Milan atNIRC premises. Shri Hazari Lal Chauhan, Member LegislativeAssembly of Delhi, Patel Nagar Constituency was the Chief Gueston the occasion and Shri Ankush Narang, Vice President, AamAdmi Party Youth Wing was the Guest of Honour on the occasion.Kavi Sammelan was the special attraction of the celebrations.Members' present enjoyed the celebrations to the fullest. Thesetypes of social programs provide opportunity to members todevelop the feeling of belongingness and brotherhood.
On 7th March, 2015 NIRC-ICSI celebrated International Women'sDay and has organised a conference on the topic "WOMENSAFETY & EMPOWERMENT" at Scope Complex, Lodi Road,New Delhi. Hon'ble Justice Ms. Mukta Gupta, Judge, Delhi HighCourt was the Chief Guest, Dr. Pinky Anand, Additional SolicitorGeneral of India was the Guest of Honor and Ms. Ketki Arora,COO, Femella Fashions was the Guest and Ms. Ranjana Agarwal,Director, ICRA Ltd. was the Keynote speaker on the occasion.There was galaxy of expert speakers on the subject. The programwas very well appreciated by the members and the students. Iwish to place on record my sincere thanks & gratitude to theguests and guest speakers of the program for sparing time andsharing expert knowledge with the delegates of the program.
On 15th March, 2015 NIRC-ICSI organized a Study Session onthe topic "Secretarial Audit" at Technia Institute of AdvancedStudies, Delhi. CS Ranjeet Pandey, Central Council Member, ICSIwas the Guest Speaker on the occasion. I take this opportunity tothank Mr. Pandey for sparing his time and sharing his intellectwith the delegates of the session.
Campus Placement:
On 2nd March, 2015 NIRC-ICSI organised Campus Placementat NIRC premises for the students searching for the training. Wehave got amazing response both from the recruiters and thestudents. About 32 corporates and PCS /Law firms participatedin the campus. Through this message, I take this opportunity torequest you to kindly join hands with NIRC for the benefit of thestudents and in turn for the growth & development of ourprofession by participating in the forthcoming campus placementsorganised by NIRC. I take this opportunity to thank all therecruiters for participating in the campus placement.
24*7 Helpdesk:
NIRC-ICSI in its endeavour to provide best possible services tovarious stakeholders is regularly taking various new initiatives.In this direction, I am very happy to inform you that NIRC hasstarted 24*7 helpdesk service for the various stakeholders of theInstitute. Through this initiative the queries of the stakeholderscan be resolved 24*7 with a MIS report being generated to observethe action taken on various queries. To avail the services youmay dial 011-49343000. I request you to take maximum benefitof this service and give your valuable suggestions for furtherimprovements.
In order to provide whatever help is sought by members, NIRC-ICSI is also in the process of creation of dedicated email id forreceiving the queries of members - [email protected] take this opportunity to request the members to send theirqueries and concerns on this id and we shall endeavour to resolvethe same.
Forthcoming Programs:
On 27th March, 2015 NIRC-ICSI jointly with the Institute isorganising a National Seminar on "Secretarial Audit" at Hotel LeMeridien, New Delhi. On the same day after the NationalProgramme, NIRC-ICSI is organising HR Conclave with theobjective to provide a platform to the CEO/HR Heads ofcorporates to interact with leading Company Secretaries andcome out with stimulating ideas where HR Professionals andCompany Secretaries can work together to assist the Board forefficient and effective governance of the Company. This HRconclave will also give an opportunity to members to know aboutthe multi faced role a Company Secretary plays in the changedparadigm of corporate world.
NIRC will also organise Master classes for the members and asoft skills development program for the students during themonth of March, 2015. Study Sessions are also being organizedat different corners of Delhi. The details of these programs arepublished hereinafter elsewhere in the newsletter for yourreference. I request you to kindly join these programs in largenumbers in order to keep the morale and motivation level high ofthe organising team to conduct more and more qualityprofessional development programs.
I look forward for your continued involvement & support for thebetterment & development of the profession. I request you tokindly feel free to interact with me at [email protected].
With kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
CS NPS Chawla
Chairman, NIRC-ICSI
[email protected], [email protected]: 9958535300
March, 2015 4 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Corporate Membership
March, 2015 5 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
CSBF
March, 2015 6 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Announcement
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE EXECUTIVE CERTIFICATE FOR STUDENTSThe Institute launched the ‘Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate’ in terms of Chapter IVA (Regulation 28A &28B) of the Company Secretaries Regulations, 1982 on 4th October, 2013.
ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARD OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE EXECUTIVE CERTIFICATE
A person who –
• is currently registered as a student of the Company Secretaryship course of the Institute;
• has completed at least one group of the Intermediate/Executive Programme Examination of the CompanySecretaryship Course, and
• has completed a training of Six months under Regulation 28A of the Company Secretaries Regulations, 1982,which may include skill oriented practical /class room training for two weeks.
PROCEDURE
An eligible student may apply for award of Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate by submitting an applicationin specified format (available on the website of the Institute www.icsi.edu ), after making payment of a fee of ¹ 2000(two thousand only), either in cash (at counters of the Institute across the county) or by way of Demand Draft infavour of ‘The Institute of Company Secretaries of India’ payable at New Delhi.
STATUS OF HOLDER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE EXECUTIVE CERTIFICATE
• The student who is awarded Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate of the Institute shall be entitled to usethe descriptive letters “Corporate Compliance Executive”.
• The grant of Certificate of Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate shall not confer on the CorporateCompliance Executive the rights of a member, nor entitle him to claim membership of the Institute.
VALIDITY OF CERTIFICATE
• The Corporate Compliance Executive certificate is valid for a period of three years (financial years) and isrenewable on completion of four Programme Credit Hours (PCH) and payment of requisite fee as the Councilmay determine from time to time.
OTHER DETAILS
• The student shall have to complete the course of Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate including thetraining requirements within the registration period.
• The student having awarded the Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate may continue to pursue the regularCompany Secretaryship course if he so desires.
• Except to the extent provided in this Chapter IVA (Regulations 28A & 28B) of the Company SecretariesRegulations, 1982 or as decided by the Council from time to time, regulations in Chapter IV and VI relating to‘Registered Students’ and ‘Examinations’ shall mutatis-mutandis apply to the ‘Corporate Compliance ExecutiveCertificate Course’.
• A student after having awarded the Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate shall secure four ProgrammeCredit Hours (PCH) for renewal of Corporate Compliance Executive Certificate.
• There shall be no exemption from training.
Brochure and application form are available at CCEC section on website of the Institute www.icsi.edu. For queriesplease write at [email protected] or contact on phone number 011-45341049.
March, 2015 7 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
COMPANY SECRETARIES BENEVOLENT FUNDMEMBERS ENROLLED REGIONWISE AS LIFE MEMBERS OF THE COMPANY SECRETARIESBENEVOLENT FUND DURING THE PERIOD 20/01/2015 TO 20/02/2015
S.No. Name Mem. No.
1. SH. JATIN PHUTELA FCS - 7759
2. MR. BIPIN VIVEK ACS - 354763. MR. VINOD CHANDRA MAMGAI ACS - 301184. MR. DEEPAK KUMAR VERMA ACS - 372055. MR. JAYANT SHANTARAM JOSHI ACS - 385056. MS. CHARU JINDAL ACS - 384637. MR. CHANDER SHEKHAR ACS - 384558. MR. SURENDRA KUMAR BEHERA ACS - 384879. SH. R P SHARMA ACS - 187
10. MR. PREM KANT JHA ACS - 3645011. MR. YATISH BHARDWAJ ACS - 2993212. MR. PRAKASH ACS - 3848913. MS. PAYAL SONI ACS - 3779514. MS. BHARTI ADWANI ACS - 3862015. MS. SHIKHA SHARMA ACS - 31183
The Latin maxim audi alteram partem, one of the mostcherished and sacrosanct principles of law, has evolvedfrom three simple Latin words to mean that no personshall be condemned, punished or have any property orlegal right compromised by a court of law withouthaving heard that person. Simply, this principle meansthat "hear the other side too", or "hear the alternativeparty too". It is a principle that no person should bejudged without fair hearing in which party is given theopportunity to respond to the evidence against them. Itis considered a principle of fundamental justice or equityin most legal systems. This principle is sine qua non ofevery civilized society.
It covers various stages through which administrativeadjudication passes starting from notice to finaldetermination and broadly includes:-
1. Right to notice
2. Right to present case and evidence
3. Right to rebut adverse evidence
(i) Right to cross examination
(ii) Right to legal representation
4. Disclosure of evidence to party
5. Report of enquiry to be shown to the other party
6. Reasoned decisions or speaking orders
The principle of audi alteram partem wasacknowledged by the Apex court in the landmark caseof Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, 1978 SCR (2) 621,wherein the Court held as follows:
"These observations would justify the authority toimpound the passport without notice but before anyfinal order is passed the rule of audi alteram partemwould apply and the holder of the passport will have tobe beard. I am satisfied that the petitioner's claim thatshe has a right to be heard before a final order under s.10(3) (c) is passed is made out."
After the abovementioned observation of the ApexCourt, the rule of audi alteram partem has become anintegral part of the Indian Judicial System.
Contributed by: Mr. Adarsh Tripathi, Advocate
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AUDI ALTERAM PARTEM
Legal Lingo
March, 2015 8 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Article
We have received the following Queries from a bank
The following credit facilities have been granted toone of our constituents for acquiring rated debtsecurities in primary & secondary market. Primarysecurity stipulated is pledge over debt securitiesrated "A" and above from any of the SEBI registeredrating agency
Nature of Facility Limit
Line of Credit Rs.100.00 Crores
Also note the following Drawing Power Mechanismfor the said facility
1. Any bond which is not traded for more than 60days will not be reckoned for Drawing Power.2. Drawing Power to be derived based on thevalue of the bonds on monthly basis.3. Drawing Power to be reinstated on everytransaction of bond pledge/unpledge.4. The disbursement will be done as DemandLoans for a specific period either as bullet or intranches as per the requirement of our constituents.
Considering the recent development in CompaniesAct, we request you to advise us on the following
a) Whether on such a pledge, charge is requiredto be registered with ROC?b) If, yes please advise registration of chargemechanism, considering the DP mechanismallowed in the account and also advise advantageof the pledge been registered with the ROC.c) Is any other precautions/safeguards necessaryto protect Banks' interest?
For better understanding of the requirements orotherwise on the need for registering a charge onpledge of debt instruments, we trace below theprovisions of the earlier Act viz., the Companies Act,1956 and the parallel provisions in the CompaniesAct, 2013.
Background
(i) Companies Act, 1956 was very clear vide S. 125that a pledge was outside the ambit of S. 125 and,therefore, no charge was to be registered on a pledge.
(ii) By a clarification in the year 1960, the Dept. ofCompany Affairs as MCA was then known, hadclarified that a pledge need not be registered withthe RoC. However, in the same breath it wasmentioned that if such registration is insisted upon,then the RoC has to register subject to a conditionthat all subsequent modifications should also besought to be registered.(iii) It was a general practice then that pledges byand large were not sought to be registered by thefinanciers for the simple reason that the possessionof the security in the case of a pledge was alwayswith the financier.(iv) Section 77 of the Companies Act, 2013 hasreplaced S.125 of the Companies Act, 1956. Whilethe Companies Act, 1956, vide section 125(4)(e) gavein detail those charges to which Section 125 wouldapply and had specifically excluded charge onpledge on any movable property, Section 77 of theCompanies Act, 2013 is now bereft of such details.(v) However, the draft rules which was hosted bythe MCA on its site for public comments, had videRule 6.1(3) strangely retained the provisions ofsection 125(4)(e) of the Companies Act, 1956 givinga message that the intention of the legislature andthe government of the day was to exempt pledgefrom the clutches of charges.(vi) Again, the Companies (Registration of Charges)Rules 2014 which came into effect on 1.04.2014 hastotally dropped Rule 6.1(3) of the draft rules andthe substantive portion of section 77 remainedgiving directions that every company has to seekregistration of charge on any of its property, assetsor any of its undertakings whether tangible orotherwise. No exemption has been given for apledge. Further, if the company does not seek suchregistration, the Act has sought to penalize thecompany and its officers severely formulated underthe relevant rules.
(vii)It is all the more strange that item no.8(a) of FormNo. CHG-1 formulated under the relevant rulescontains an appendix against the item "MovableProperty" including the words "(not being pledge)"
*Views expressed by the Author are solely his own view and the Firm, NIRC of ICSI does not accept any responsibility.
CHARGE ON PLEDGE OF DEBT SECURITIES–CS S.Srinivasan*
March, 2015 9 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Article
In view of what has been stated above, it was notvery clear whether the framers of the final rules haveconsciously omitted to give in detail those assetswhich are to be under charge for the purpose ofregistration and that whether pledge remainsoutside the ambit of charge.
Normally, any statute that is enacted is preceded bya "Statement of Objects and Reasons" for introducingor amending a particular section in the Parliament.This helps in understanding the intent of the law inletter and spirit. Such statement of object andreasons while enacting the Companies Act, 2013 didnot contain any intent on the subject of registrationof the charges on pledge. However, the Report onthe Standing Committee on Finance in theParliament on Companies Bill, 2009 has filled in thevacuum and has been the base for the present Act.
Accordingly, Clause 69 of the Bill introduced aclause by which all charges were to be compulsoryregistered with the RoC without any exceptionswhich has by and large been incorporated in thepresent Act.
It would be interesting to note that the suggestionsof the Confederation of Indian Industries thatBanker's lien, other statutory liens and pledge ofshares be specifically excluded from registrationrequirements was turned down by the Ministrygiving reasons "that the provisions in the Billpropose to provide that every charge on the propertyof the company should be registered with the RoC toenable the Registry to have complete picture aboutsolvency and credit worthiness of the company. Theprovisions of the existing Act on this matter havebeen reviewed in the Bill keeping in view therecommendations of the Irani Committee and otherinputs".
The Irani Committee has not specially exempted"Pledge" from the ambit of registration of charges.Therefore, it appears that there has been a consciousimplicit omission of the exemption of registration ofcharges on pledge in the Companies Act, 2013, aswas exempted by the Companies Act, 1956, then.
When such was the intention at the time ofintroduction of the Bill, we fail to understand why:
(i) the Draft Rules retained the exemption whichwas given in the Companies Act, 1956; and
(ii) the Form No. CHG-1 contains an appendix toitem no.8(a) in respect of "Movable Property"including the words "not being pledge".
Be that as it may, and keeping what has beendescribed above in the backgrounder as a prelude toour discussion, we hereby address each of yourqueries.
1. Your Query:
Whether a pledge of Debt Securities which are tradedby your constituent on a demat mode or otherwisein the primary and secondary market and acceptedby you as securities for a line of credit in the form ofshort term loan of Rs 100 Crores granted to them isrequired to be registered with the RoC?
Our Reply:
Yes. In view of what has been stated in thebackgrounder, it seems that the intention of thelegislature appears to be a conscious implicitinclusion of pledge in the basket of securitiesnecessary to be registered with the RoC for reasonsthat it would enable the Registry to have a completepicture about solvency and credit worthiness of thecompany.
Therefore, the Charge on Pledge of Debt Securitiesin your favour has to be registered with RoC just likeany other charge.
Again, such registration would complete the exerciseof "Perfection". In law, "Perfection" relates to theadditional steps required to be taken in relation to asecurity interest in order to make it effective againstthird parties and/or to retain its effectiveness in theevent of default by the grantor of the security interest.Generally speaking, once a security interest iseffectively created, it gives certain rights to the holderof the security and imposes duties on the party whogrants that security. However, in many legal systems,additional steps --perfection of the security interest-- are required to enforce the security against thirdparties such as a liquidator. Hence, the need forRegistration with the RoC
2. Your Query:
If yes, please advise registration of chargemechanism, considering the DP Mechanism allowedin the account and also advise advantage of pledgebeen registered with the RoC.
March, 2015 10 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Article
Our Reply:
Mechanism:
Operating on the DP mechanism by your constituentis a dynamic phenomenon wherein the extent ofcharge on the debt instruments tends to vacillate. Itis impractical to register a charge on the pledge of adebt instrument or modify/satisfy the same for everytransaction even as it is hypothetically the idealthing to do. However, though as per your sanctionedterms, the disbursement will be done as DemandLoans for a specific period either as bullet or intranches as per the requirement of your constituents,the registration of the charge on the pledge ofinstruments should not be based on disbursementbut on the company creating a charge on the overallline of credit of Rs. 100 Crores.
Charge registration in the case of Pledge of debtsecurities as in the instant case is similar toregistration of charge on working capital limits ornormal term loan advances. That means every timethe working capital reduces or increases within theoverall limit, particulars of modification is notsought to be registered. Similar is the case with theterm loan, when particulars of modifications are notsought to be registered as and when there is areduction in the outstandings.
Advantages:-
For your bank
The biggest advantage of registering a charge on apledge with the Registrar of Companies is publicnotice.
S.80 of the Companies Act, 2013 categorically statesthat where any charge on any property or assets of acompany or any of its undertaking is registered u/s77, any person acquiring such property, assetsundertaking or part thereof or any share or interesttherein shall be deemed to have notice of the chargefrom the date of registration.
For the Company
By erring on the right side (if one takes that stand)by registering the charge, the Company and itsofficers can avoid penalties prescribed under the Actwhich are quite severe.
3. Your Query
Is any other precautions/safeguards necessary toprotect Bank's interest?
Our Reply:
The following are the precautions/safeguards whichyour bank as chargeholder must take:
a. Ensure that there is a power in theMemorandum of Associations for the Company topledge its securities.b. Ensure that the Company has passed anappropriate Board Resolution to borrow monies andto give authority to pledge the securities and alsoauthority to the Company's officials to instruct theDP for pledging and unpledging the securities.Ensure that e-form MGT 14 has been filed with theRoC.c. Ensure that the Company has passed anappropriate Member's resolution to borrow moniesin excess of its paid-up capital and filed e-form MGT14 with the RoC.d. Ensure that a search of record of charges inrespect of your constituent as on date is conductedto ascertain if there are existing charges in favour ofany other lender prior in time on the same securitiesthat are being pledged with your bank, howeverremote such possibility may be.e. As per RBI guidelines, loan or advances canonly be made on the security of the company's assetsthe market value of which should not be at any timeless than the amount of such loan or advances.Therefore, your bank has to monitor yourconstituent's account on a continuous basis suchthat the market value of Debt Instrument which aretraded does not go below Rs. 100 Crores at any givenpoint of time (Sec. 5(n) of the Banking RegulationsAct, 1949)f. Ensure that the Company has executed anappropriate "Agreement for Pledge of Securities".Stamp duty is payable as per the Stamp Act asapplicable in the State in which the agreement isexecuted.g. Ensure that while filing form no. CGH-1, itemno.8(b) in column "others" is filled up to indicatepledge along with the nature of the document.h. Ensure that in case the total credit limitsenjoyed by the company exceed Rs. 50 crores a VigilMechanism is set up by the company and details ofthe establishment of such mechanism is displayedin the company's website, if any, and also in therelevant board's report.
March, 2015 11 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Earlier, the concept was of promoting 'Made in India', i.e.use of products and services Made in India. But eversince, the Modi led BJP-Government/Regime has comeinto power, the new buzzword is 'Make in India'. Makingan India of our dreams is what probably is what the hopeand target of is.
What exactly is 'Make in India'?
'Make in India' is an initiative of the Government of India,to encourage companies to invest in the manufacturingsector in India. It was launched by Prime Minister, ShriNarendra Modi on 25 September 2014. Prime Minister Sh.Modi had hinted towards the ini t iat ive in hisIndependence Day speech of 15 August 2014.
The major objective behind the initiative is to focus on25 sectors of the economy for job creation and skillenhancement. Some of these sectors Some of thesesectors are automobiles, chemicals, IT, pharmaceuticals,textiles, ports, aviation, leather, tourism and hospitality,wellness, rai lways, auto components, designmanufacturing, renewable energy, mining, bio-technology,and electronics. The initiative hopes to increase GDPgrowth and tax revenue. The initiative also aims at highquality standards and minimizing the impact on theenvironment. The initiative hopes to attract capital andtechnological investment in India.
Image Source: http://www.makeinindia.com
AND IT WAS A 'MAKE IN INDIA' BUDGET…
Under the initiative, brochures on the 25 sectors and aweb portal were released. Before the initiative waslaunched, foreign equity caps in various sectors had beenrelaxed or removed. The application for licenses was madeavailable online. The validity of licenses was increasedto 3 years. Various other norms and procedures werealso relaxed.
Foreign Direct Investment India has already marked itspresence as one of the fastest growing economies of theworld. It has been ranked among the top 3 attractivedestinations for inbound investments. Since 1991, theregulatory environment in terms of foreign investmenthas been consistently eased to make it investor-friendly.
Intellectual Property Facts The Indian government hastaken several ini t iat ives to create a conduciveenvironment for the protection of intellectual propertyrights of innovators and creators by bringing aboutchanges at legislative and policy level.
In addition, specific focus has been placed on improvedservice delivery by upgrading infrastructure, buildingcapacity and using state-of-the-art technology in thefunctioning of intellectual property offices in the country.This measure has resulted in sweeping changes in IPadministration within the country.
New Initiatives The Make in India program includes majornew initiatives designed to facilitate investment, fosterinnovation, protect intellectual property, and build best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure.
National Manufacturing The need to raise the globalcompetitiveness of the Indian manufacturing sector isimperative for the country's long term-growth. TheNational Manufacturing Policy is by far the mostcomprehensive and significant policy initiative taken bythe Government. The policy is the first of its kind for themanufacturing sector as it addresses areas of regulation,infrastructure, skill development, technology, availabilityof finance, exit mechanism and other pertinent factorsrelated to the growth of the sector.
Source: Make in India Website
http://www.makeinindia.com/
Article
–CS Reema Jain*
*Views expressed by the Author are solely his own view and the Firm, NIRC of ICSI does not accept any responsibility.
March, 2015 12 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Backed by campaigns to boost the Indian economy, theindustry and investors have had very high expectationsfrom Budget, especially given the pro-business stepswhich were taken up by the new government in the last 9months of their tenure till date. The economic activity atpresent is highly influenced by the reforms expected fromthe Narendra Modi-led NDA government and a majoradvantage is that the investor sentiments has grownhighly optimistic, basis the boost to the manufacturingsector and opening up of avenues for businesses andskill development. Business confidence is also high, andas the industry had expected real reforms from and bythe government and which had already been made clearby the vision document of the Modi led NDAgovernment. This was made even more clear and wasfurther justified with the announcement of Skill India andMake in India initiatives.
The Budget has indeed been the ideal starting point forbreathing life into the prime minister's dream of makingIndia a world-class manufacturing hub, where bothmultinationals and Indian corporations make - and makemore - in India. Reforms to ease environmental clearancesand a move towards single-window clearances ofprojects; fresh export promotion policies; and reductionsin excise duties coupled with exemptions, where some ofthe basic agendas and have been incorporated andbrought forward into the arena by Mr. Finance Ministerin this Finance Bill laid by him on February 28, 2015.
The recent Budget has proposals that are expected tohelp manufacturing units cut costs as well as access creditand skilled manpower.
Specific Proposals towards Make in India in the Budget
1. Reduction of customs duty on inputs and parts.
2. The broad emphasis on making it easy to do
business and infrastructure.
3. Dealing with Black Money and introduction of
Benami Property Transaction Bill.
4. Customs duty cuts on 22 items that will make it
cheaper for Indian companies to import parts
to manufacture products
5. A higher duty on importers of commercial
vehicles, from 10% to 20%, so as to protect
domestic makes and give them a thrust.
(However, those vehicles imported in
completely knocked-down condition will
attract 10 per cent as before.)
6. Facilitating cheaper technology transfer to
small businesses by more than halving the rate
of income tax on royalty and fees for technical
services to 10%.
7. Recasting excise duty structure on certain
goods so as to to boost the manufacture of
products such as tablet PCs and leather
footwear.
8. Launch of National Skills Mission to
consolidate skill initiatives spread across
several ministries.
9. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gramin Kaushal Yojana
to enhance the employability of rural youth
10. Proposal to set-up MUDRA Bank (Micro Units
Development Refinance Agency) to ease out the
difficulties of small businesses in accessing
credit.
11. Tax breaks for Alternative Investment Funds
12. The standard ad valorem rate of duty of excise
(that is, Cenvat) is being increased from 12 per
cent to 12.5 per cent. This only means that other
rates of duty like six per cent or 2.5 per cent in
different chapters also will not attract education
cess.
13. The deferment of GAAR (General Anti-
Avoidance Rules).
14. The clarity on non-applicability of minimum
alternate tax (MAT) on foreign institutional
investors
15. Pass-through status for alternative investment
funds (AIFs)
Article
March, 2015 13 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
16. A proposed new bankruptcy law, by doing
away with SICA and BIFR
17. The proposed reduction in taxation of companies
from 30% to 25% over the next 4 years.
18. Policy stance favoring investments in productive
assets such as equities (by encouraging pension
savings), and away from assets such as gold.
19. Measures to curb the use of cash in real estate
transactions and the general effort to stamp out
the use of black money
Some other piece of good news towards 'Make in India'
Tax Free Bonds are back?
As expected one of the key areas of focus this year wasinfrastructure spending. Along with an incremental
expenditure of Rs.70,000 crore by the government in
infrastructure projects for 2015-16, the finance ministerproposed establishing National Investment and
Infrastructure Fund with an annual flow of Rs.20,000 crore.
In another attempt to boost the infrastructure sector,finance minister has proposed to bring back the tax-free
bond.
Tax-free bonds are secured, redeemable, non-convertible
debentures issued by government entities to individuals
and institutional investors to mobilize funds needed forprojects in the infrastructure development sector. These
are long-term in nature with maturity periods ranging from
10 to 20 years and the interest earned on these bonds istax free for the holder.
The interim budget of 2014, the last one for the Congress-
led government, was silent on these bonds. We haven'tseen fresh money being raised through these bonds so
far in FY15. The proposed issue of such bonds in Budget
2015 can restart this product. Investors
looking for regular income will find use for these bonds.
Foreign investors can bring in large funds for these bondsbut since they may have to pay tax on these bonds in
their own countries, the interest from them isn't high.
Infrastructure Hogs the Limelight
Clear direction to improve ease of doing business and
develop infrastructure. Sustained commitment to housingwill boost demand for dwelling units, and rationalization
of REIT operations will help ailing real estate companies
improve cash flows. New projects in roads, ports, railwayswith new public-private partnership models and with
clearances in place, will revive interest and widen base of
construction firms. It will also improve demand for capitalgoods, cement and steel.
However, there were certain sectors/ industries whichfailed to however, go forward on the Make in India front.
These included the defence sector, Gem & Jewelry and
Luxury & Lifestyle. Despite all the above, and a high rateof service tax of 14% along with an extra 2% towards
Swachh Bharat Cess, burdening the tax-payer, it though
shall have an immediate impact on the finances and monthlybudgets of every household, it shall however, go forward
in streamlining towards the upcoming GST regime w.e.f.
April 1, 2016.
"2015 Budget will further reignite our growth engine,signalling the dawn of a prosperous future."
- Narendra Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded and applauded theBudget, calling it a 'progressive, positive, practical,
pragmatic and prudent' one. The Budget 2015 had a
distinct focus on farmers, youth, poor, neo-middle classand the 'Aam Nagrik'. It delivers on growth, equity & job
creation, Bankruptcy law, Accidental insurance, Wealth
Tax Abolishment, Moving towards GST, FMC mergingwith SEBI. It is in light of the positives brought forward
by it, one which will take our economy closer to
Development, Magnanimous Development!
Article
March, 2015 14 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Compliance Checklist
COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST FROM 1ST MARCH TO 10TH APRIL, 2015Compliance Checklist
Central Excise Related Compliance
S. No. Activities Sections/Rules/
Clauses, etc.
Acts/Regulations
etc.
Compliance
Due Date
To whom to be
submitted
1. Last Date for payment of Excise
Duty Non SSI units (February)
*(in case of Payment through
Internet banking)
Rule 8 Central Excise
Rules, 2002
05th
March
*06th
March
Central Excise
Authorities
2. Monthly Return of information
relating to Principal Inputs
(February, 2015) (Form No. ER-6)
Rule 9A CENVAT Credit
Rules, 2004
10th
March Central Excise
Authorities
3. Filing of Return of Central Excise
and Cenvat Credit for the month of
February, 2015 (Form No. ER-1)
(Non SSI Units)
Rule 12 / Rule
9(7)
Central Excise
Rules, 2002/
CENVAT Credit
Rules, 2004
10th
March
Central Excise
Authorities
4. Monthly Excise return by EOU for
the month of February, 2015
(Form No. ER-2)
Rule 17(3) Central Excise
Rules, 2002
10th
March
Central Excise
Authorities
5. Last Date for payment of Excise
Duty Non SSI units (March)
Rule 8 Central Excise
Rules, 2002
31st March Central Excise
Authorities
6. Last Date for payment of Excise
Duty SSI units for the Quarter
ended 31st March
Rule 8 Central Excise
Rules, 2002
31st March Central Excise
Authorities
7. Monthly Return of information
relating to Principal Inputs
(March, 2015) (Form No. ER-6)
Rule 9A CENVAT Credit
Rules, 2004
10th
April Central Excise
Authorities
8. Filing of Return of Central Excise
and Cenvat Credit for the month of
March, 2015 (Form No. ER-1)
(Non SSI Units)
Rule 12 / Rule
9(7)
Central Excise
Rules, 2002/
CENVAT Credit
Rules, 2004
10th
April
Central Excise
Authorities
9. Monthly Excise return by EOU for
the month of March, 2015 (Form
No. ER-2)
Rule 17(3) Central Excise
Rules, 2002
10th
April
Central Excise
Authorities
10. Filing of Return of Central Excise
and Cenvat Credit for the Quarter
ended 31st
March, 2015 (Form No.
ER-3) (SSI Units)
Rule 12(1)
Second Proviso
Central Excise
Rules, 2002
10th
April
Central Excise
Authorities
Service Tax Related Compliances
S. No. Activities Sections/Rules/
Clauses, etc.
Acts/Regulations
etc.
Compliance
Due Date
To whom to be
submitted
11. Pay Service Tax in Challan
GAR – 7, collected for the month
of February 2015 by persons other
than individuals proprietors and
partnership firms. *(in case of
Payment through Internet banking)
Section 68 Read
with Rule 6
Finance Act, 1994
Service Tax Rules,
1994
05th
March
*06th
March
Service Tax
Authorities
12. Pay Service Tax in Challan
GAR – 7, collected for the month
of March 2015 by All assesses
Section 68 Read
with Rule 6
Finance Act, 1994
Service Tax Rules,
1994
31st March Service Tax
Authorities
March, 2015 15 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Compliance Checklist
Income-tax Related Compliances
S. No. Activities Sections/Rules/
Clauses, etc.
Acts/Regulations
etc.
Compliance
Due Date
To whom to be
submitted
13. Contractor’s Bill / Advertising /
Professional service Bill - TDS
collected for the previous month
Section 194J (February)
Section 194C
Section 194J
Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
March Income Tax
Authorities
14. Monthly payment of TCS
(February, 2015)
Section 206 Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
March Income Tax
Authorities
15. TDS from Salaries for the previous
month (February 2015)
Section 192
Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
March
Income Tax
Authorities
16. Deposit TDS from salaries for the
previous month in Challan No.281
(February)
Section 192
Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
March
Income Tax
Authorities
17. Pay Advance Tax Section 211 Income-tax Act,
1961
15th March Income-Tax
Authorities
18. Last date for filing belated return
for the AY 2013-14 (PY 2012-13)
139(4) Income tax Act,
1961
31st March Income tax
Department
19. Last date for filing revised return
for the AY 2013-14 (PY 2012-13)
139(5) Income tax Act,
1961
31st March Income tax
Department
20. Due date of filing Wealth Tax
Return in respect of previous year
in case of assessees who have
failed to file return on due dates
Section 14 Wealth Tax Act,
1957
31st March Income-Tax
Authorities
21. Contractor’s Bill / Advertising /
Professional service Bill - TDS
collected for the previous month
Section 194J (March, 2015)
Section 194C
Section 194J
Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
April Income Tax
Authorities
22. Monthly payment of TCS (March,
2015)
Section 206 Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
April Income Tax
Authorities
23. TDS from Salaries for the previous
month (March 2015)
Section 192
Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
April Income Tax
Authorities
24. Deposit TDS from salaries for the
previous month in Challan No.281
(March)
Section 192
Income-tax Act,
1961
07th
April
Income Tax
Authorities
Company Law/LLP Related Compliances
25. Repay the deposits accepted
before the commencement of
Companies Act, 2013 or part
thereof or interest due thereon
which remains unpaid on
commencement or become due at
any time there after
Section 74 Companies Act,
2013
31st March Registrar of
Companies
RBI Related Compliances
S.
No.
Activities Sections/Rules/
Clauses, etc.
Acts/Regulations
etc.
Compliance
Due Date
To whom to be
submitted
26. Monthly return (NBS-6) on
exposure to capital market
Para 13B
NBFC Prudential
Norms (Reserve
Bank) Directions,
1998
07th
March RBI
27. Monthly Return on Important
Financial Parameters
DNBS (RID)
C.C.
No.57/02.05.15/
2005-06 dated
Sep 6, 2005
Circular
07th
March RBI
March, 2015 16 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Compliance Checklist
28. Reporting of actual transactions of
ECB in form ECB-2 within 7
working days (February)
ECB Rules FEMA, 1999 09th
March RBI through
Authorized
Dealer
29. Monthly statement of short term
dynamic liquidity in Form ALM-I
DNBS
(PD).CC.No.15
/02.01/2000-
2001 dated June
27, 2001
Circular 10th
February RBI
30. Monthly return (NBS-6) on
exposure to capital market
Para 13B
NBFC Prudential
Norms (Reserve
Bank) Directions,
1998
07th
April RBI
31. Monthly Return on Important
Financial Parameters
DNBS (RID)
C.C.
No.57/02.05.15/
2005-06 dated
Sep 6, 2005
Circular
07th
April RBI
32. Reporting of actual transactions of
ECB in form ECB-2 within 7
working days (March)
ECB Rules FEMA, 1999 08th
April RBI through
Authorized
Dealer
33. Monthly statement of short term
dynamic liquidity in Form ALM-I
DNBS
(PD).CC.No.15
/02.01/2000-
2001 dated June
27, 2001
Circular 10th
April RBI
Economic, Industrial & Labour Law Related Compliances
S. No. Activities Sections/Rules/
Clauses, etc.
Acts/Regulations
etc.
Compliance
Due Date
To whom to be
submitted
34. Monthly payment of Provident
Fund (PF) (Non Corporate)
(a) Paragraph 38
of Employees
Provident Funds
Scheme, 1952
(b) Section 418 of
the Companies
Act, 1956
(a) Employees’
Provident Funds
and Misc.
Provisions Act,
1952 (b)
Exempted Scheme
15th
March Provident Fund
Authorities
Trustees of
Provident Fund
35. File monthly return for
employees leaving / joining
during the month of February
(Form No.5)
Pragraph 20(2)
read with
Paragraph 36(1)
& (2)
The Employees
Pension Scheme,
1995 (For
exempted
establishments
under Employees
Provident Fund
and Misc.
Provisions Act,
1952)
15th
March Provident Fund
Commissioner
36. i) File monthly Return of
employees entitled for
membership of Insurance
Fund (Form No.2(IF))
ii) File monthly Return for
members of Insurance Fund
leaving service during the
month of February (Form no.
3(IF))
iii) File monthly return of
Paragraph 10 The Employees
Deposit Linked
Insurance Scheme,
1976 (For
exempted
establishments
under Employees
Provident Fund
and Misc.
Provisions Act,
15th
March Provident Fund
Commissioner
March, 2015 17 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Compliance Checklist
members joining service
during the month of February
(Form no.F4(PS))
1952)
37. Payment of ESI contribution for
the previous month
Regulation 31
Employees’ State
Insurance Act,
1948 and
Employees State
Insurance (Gen.)
Regulations, 1950
21st March ESIC
Authorities
38. Monthly return of Provident
Fund for the previous month
(February) Provident funds
Paragraph 38 of
Employees’
Provident Act,
1952
Employees
Provident Funds
and Misc. Scheme,
1952
25th
March Provident Fund
Authorities
39. Monthly return of Provident
Fund for the previous month
with respect to International
Workers.
Paragraph 36 The Employees'
Provident Funds
Scheme, 1952
25th
March Provident Fund
Authorities
Stock Exchange / Listing Compliance
S. No. Activities Sections/Rules/
Clauses, etc.
Acts/Regulations
etc.
Compliance
Due Date
To whom to be
submitted
40. 1. Every person, who together
with persons acting in concert
with him, holds shares or voting
rights entitling him to exercise
twenty-five per cent or more of
the voting rights in a target
company, shall disclose their
aggregate shareholding and
voting rights as of the thirty-first
day of March, in such target
company
2. The promoter of every target
company shall together with
persons acting in concert with
him, disclose their aggregate
shareholding and voting rights as
of the thirty-first day of March,
in such target company.
Regulation
30(1)
Securities and
Exchange Board
of India
(Substantial
Acquisition of
shares and
takeovers)
regulations, 2011
09th
April
(within seven
working days
from the end of
each financial
year)
(a) every stock
exchange where
the shares of the
target company
are listed; and
(b) the target
company at its
registered office.
Depositories
S. No. Activities Sections/Rules/
Clauses, etc.
Acts/Regulations
etc.
Compliance
Due Date
To whom to be
submitted
41. Submit monthly statement on
substitution of names of
depositories in the previous
quarter.
Regulation 54(5) SEBI
(Depositories &
Participants)
Regulations, 1996
07th March
Depositories
42. Submit monthly statement on
substitution of names of
depositories in the previous
quarter.
Regulation 54(5) SEBI
(Depositories &
Participants)
Regulations, 1996
07th April
Depositories
43. Quarterly certificate for demat/
remat of shares done during
previous quarter
Regulation
54(5) read with
NSDL Circular
No.
NSDL/SG/015/
99
SEBI
(Depositories &
Participants)
Regulations, 1996
07th
April Depositories
March, 2015 18 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Compliance Checklist
Note : While every care has been taken in the preparation of this Compliance Check List for the Month ofMarch, 2015, to ensure its accuracy at the time of publication, NIRC - ICSI assumes no responsibility for anyerrors which despite all precautions, may be found therein. Members are requested to check the latest positionwith the original sources before acting upon on the information published in this newsletter. Neither this Newsletternor the information contained herein constitutes a contract or will form the basis of a contract. The materialcontained in this document does not constitute/ substitute professional advice that may be required before actingon any matter.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
44. Submit a quarterly report for
grievances of the beneficial
owners related to depository
services
Regulation 53B read with NSDL Circular No. NSDL / JS/029/2003
SEBI(Depositories and Participants) Regulations.
07th April
Depositories NSDL
LIGHTER SIDE OF THE PROFESSION
"Paramjeet Singh,how come your married life is so happy?"
"It became happy only from the day, I started following the Guru Mantra."
"What is that Guru Mantra?"
"While at home, use capacity utilization of one's Intelligence only @ 50%."
"Even after 4 years of retirement,why you have not relieved the Secretary to the
Chairman?"
"Because we have not been able to get proper replacement."
"What is the speciality about him?"
"Besides being the Secretary, he also works as his Masseur to massage his ego."
—CS PARAMJEET SINGH, [email protected]
Members may send their contribution for this column at e-mail [email protected] for publication in theNIRC Newsletter-Insight. Decision of the Editorial Board of Newsletter in this regard will be final.
March, 2015 19 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
News From NIRC
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT & TRAINING PROGRAMSNEWS FROM NIRC
Date Program Chief Guest(s)/Guest of Honour(s)/Speakers/members Present
20.2.2015 Meeting of Regional Council Members of NIRC with Chapter Chairmen of Northern Region
CS Atul H Mehta, CS Mamta Binani, CS Ranjeet Pandey, CS Vineet Chaudhary, Office Bearers & Regional Council Members of NIRC-ICSI along-with representatives of Chapters of Northern Region
21.2.2015 One Day Seminar on the topic “Mergers & Acquisitions – A Catalyst for Corporate Growth”
Mr. Lalit Kumar, Partner,JSA, Mr. Satwinder Singh, Partner, Vaish Associates & Central Council Member, ICSI, Mr. Nitin Savara, Partner, EY, Mr. Rajiv Singh, Founder, Explico Consulting, Mr. Sanjay Vasudeva, Partner, SC Vasudeva & Co.
23.2.2015 Members Assistance Committee - Meeting of members for discussion on various issues concerning the professional interest
CS NPS Chawla, CS Ranjeet Pandey, CS Manish Gupta, CS Dhananjay Shukla & CS Pradeep Debnath
1.3.2015 Joint program with ICSI on Union Budget 2015-16 Chief Guests: Mr. Pawan K. Kumar IRS Commissioner of Income Tax Mr. Gourav Vallabh, Professor of Finance, XLRI Jamshedpur Mr. V Lakshmikumaran, Founder & Managing Partner Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan Attorneys Dr. Girish Ahuja, Eminent Tax Expert CS NPS Chawla & CS Vineet Chaudhary
2.3.2015 Campus Placement for Students
3.3.2015 Inauguration of 207th MSOP
Chief Guest: CS Narender Kumar, CFO VLCC Health Care Ltd. CS Manish Gupta, CS Dhananjay Shukla & CS Pradeep Debnath
5.3.2015 Holi Milan & Kavi Sammelan for Members Chief Guest: Shri Hazari Lal Chauhan, Member, Legislative Assembly of Delhi, Patel Nagar Constituency Guest of Honour: Shri Ankush Narang, Vice President, Aam Admy Party Youth Wing
7.3.2015 Conference on WOMEN SAFETY & EMPOWERMENT
Chief Guest: Hobn’ble Justice Ms. Mukta Gupta, Judge, Delhi High Court Guest of Honour: Ms. Pinky Anand, Additional Solicitor General of India Ms. Ketki Arora, COO, Femella Fashions, Ms. Ranjana Agarwal, Director, ICRA Ltd.,Mr. Vipul Srivastava, Advocate, Ms. Anita Sehgal, Life Coach and Clinical Hypno – therapist & Healer, Mr. Rajesh Arora, GM (Legal), CS Britannia Industries Ltd., Banglore, Mr. Sanjeev Kumar, Director, Ministry of HRD
15.3.2015 Study Session Meeting CS Ranjeet Pandey
March, 2015 20 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
LEGAL UPDATES
Whether either party to the proceedings can invokethe jurisdiction of the Chief Justice under Section 11(6)of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, when ajudicial authority once declined to refer the disputepending before it to the Arbitrator and when it becamefinal.??
In the recent case the parties were carrying on thebusiness in the name and style of partnership firmconstituted under the partnership deed. Said partnershipdeed provide for resolution of dispute by means ofarbitration. Dispute arose application under section 11of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act- Tribunalterminated said arbitration proceeding - Hence, instantappeal - Under sub-S. 2. of Section 32 of Act providesthat the arbitral Tribunal should issue an order for thetermination of the arbitral proceedings. The questionwhether the mandate of the arbitrator stood legallyterminated or not could be examined by the court (AnilS/o Jagannath Rana and Ors Versus Rajendra S/oRadhakishan Rana and another, on 18th December, 2014Supreme Court Of India DOJ 18/12/2014 CA.No 11604of 2014)
Facts of the case
" The Partnership firm namely, M/s. RanaSahebram Mannulal and others had filed suitagainst Appellants (Anil s/o Jagannath Rana andothers) in pursuance to the partnership business.
" The Plaintiffs sough declaration to the effect thatthey should be declared as valid partners andowners and possessors of the suit land to particularextent as claimed. Further, declaration was soughtto the effect that the said property to be the propertyof Partnership Firm also the declaration was alsosough to the effect that, registered sale deedsregarding land situated in Aurangabad, to be nulland void and should not affect and not to be bindingupon Plaintiffs. Further, another declaration soughtto the effect that the properties to be declared to bethe properties of Partnership Firm as the saidproperties are purchased from the nexus and income
Legal Updates
of the partnership firm. Moreover, perpetualinjunction is claimed against the defendant etc. whoso ever claims on their behalf, restraining thempermanently from alienating and creating interestover suit properties.
" Also, the recovery of profit accrued from thewhole sale kerosene business run through thePartnership firm was claimed from the First to ThirdDefendant as from three years back to the filing ofsuit along with 18% of annual interests.
" The Appellant/Defendants filed an applicationfor dismissal of the suit under S9A of CPC, 1908 forwant of jurisdiction as the Partnership deedcontained arbitration clause and hence the disputeswere liable to be resolved in terms of the Act. Theapplication essentially, was to be treated as anapplication under Section 8(1) of the Act. Theapplication was opposed by the plaintiffs.
The Objection raised by Plaintiffs was considered bythe Trial Court and upheld the objection by holding thatthe dispute between the parties was within thejurisdiction of the Court and not required to be referredto the Arbitration under any law. Thus, the suit wasproceeded further, the parties examined their respectivewitnesses and during such period, the Respondent inthis case, approached to the Chief Justice of Bombay HighCourt with Arbitration Application No. 12/2013 andsought appointment of an Arbitrator as per conditionsgiven under Partnership deed.
The High Court after ignoring the objection to anapplication held that the appointment of arbitrator isnot prohibited by sub-section (3) of Section 8 of theArbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 during course oflitigation pursuant to agreement. Considering this theCourt found it expedient to appoint proper person asArbitrator in pursuant to clauses of the partnership deedto entertain dispute between the parties." The major issuethat raised here was whether either party to theproceedings can invoke the jurisdiction of the ChiefJustice under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and
March, 2015 21 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter
Legal Updates
Conciliation Act, 1996, when a judicial authority oncedeclined to refer the dispute pending before it to theArbitrator and when it became final.
Judgment
The Court observed that, the said application filed bythe Respondents under Section 11 of the Arbitration andConciliation Act, 1996 (the Act) was nothing but anabuse of process. The partnership firm was itself beingFirst Plaintiff in the special suit. The application, firstly,filed by the Appellants seeking the matter to be referredto the arbitrator, and the same was opposed by theRespondents. Similarly, at the time when the suit wasat the final stage, the Respondents had soughtappointment of an Arbitrator under the provisions ofthe Act. After having approached to the Civil Court andalso after having opposed the application to arbitrationand also when the decision of the Court in that regardhaving become final, the Respondents was not entitledinvoke the jurisdiction under Section 11(6) of the Act.Thus, this situation attracted the principle of issueestoppel. Further, the Court had pointed that, thoughthere is pending an application as to appointment of anArbitrator before the judicial authority, the provisionsof Section 8(3) of the Act is permitting the parties tocommence and continue the arbitration proceedings andthe Tribunal is free to pass its award, this is what havebeen provided under the provisions of Section 8(3) ofthe Act.
In the present case, the fact that the suit was institutedby the Partnership Firm and some of the Respondents,thereafter the order was passed by the Civil Court to the
extent that the dispute was well within its right andjurisdiction so as to try and dispose of the said suit,even though the objection regarding the existence of aarbitration clause under the Partnership deed, the samehad become final and after these circumstances, theparties can never be permitted legally to invoke thejurisdiction of Hon'ble Chief Justice of High Court, undersection 11(6) of the Act. This will attract the principle ofres judicata.
The Court held that, the judge of High Court wronglypassed the order under Section 11 of the Act, when CivilCourt was dealing dispute and Arbitration clause wasalready denied by the Court. Hence the Court set asidethe impugned order of High Court and allowed theappeal with certain costs.
Conclusion
Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in this judgment hasvery critically pointed the scope of Section 8(3) of theArbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 being anancillary issue. As such, in the present matter the Courthas rightly, explained the importance of the principleof estoppels, when parties have approached to the civilcourt and opposed the reference to Arbitration underSection 8(1) of the said Act and the decision of the Courtin that regard having become final, as such theRespondents could not invoke jurisdiction underSection 11(6) of the Act.
Compiled by:
-–CS Manish Gupta
CHAPTERS OF NIRC-ICSIAgra, Ajmer, Allahabad, Alwar, Amritsar, Bareilly, Bhilwara, Bikaner, Chandigarh, Dehradun,Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon, Jaipur, Jalandhar, Jammu, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Karnal-Panipat,Kota, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Meerut, Modinagar, Noida, Shimla, Sonepat, Srinagar, Udaipur,Varanasi & Yamuna Nagar.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
March, 2015 22 NIRC-ICSI Newsletter