Title: Fricatives

1. Fricatives

/s, z, f, v, h/ /?, ? , ?, ? / http//www.uiowa.edu/acadtech/phonetics/about.htm

l Which are voice? Which are anterior? Which are continuant? Which are coronal?

2. /s, z, f, v, h, ?, ?, ?, ?/distinctive features

Which are voice? Which are anterior? Which are continuant? Which are coronal? Which are strident? Which are rounded? Which are low?

3. /s, z, f, v, h, ?, ?, ?, ?/placement

Which are alveolar? Which are palatal? Which are interdental?

Which are glottal? Which are labiodental?

4. Fricatives

What is a voiceless labiodental fricative? What is a voiced interdental fricative? What is a voiced alveolar fricative? What is a voiceless palatal fricative? What is a voiceless glottal fricative?

5. Distinctive Feature analysis

-Vocalic -Rounded Consonantal -Distributed -Sonorant -Nasal -Coronal -Lateral -Anterior Continuant -High -Tense Low -Voiced -Back -Strident

6. Distinctive Feature analysis

-Vocalic -Rounded Consonantal -Distributed -Sonorant -Nasal

Coronal -Lateral Anterior Continuant High -Tense -Low Voiced -Back Strident

7. Phonological processes affecting fricatives

Weak syllable deletion tennis? Final consonant deletion bath? Initial consonant deletion horse? Cluster reduction stuck? Stopping vacuum? Assimilation Regressive assimilation of stop sick? Progressive assimilation of labial bun?

8. /f/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 4.0 Initial, medial and final positions at 3.0 Description Voiceless labiodental fricative Frequency of occurrence 15/24 of consonants

9. Distinctive features

Vocalic Rounded Consonantal Distributed Sonorant Nasal Coronal Lateral Anterior Continuant High Tense Low Voiced Back Strident

10. /v/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 8.0 Initial 6.0, medial 4.0, and final position at 

6.0 Description Voiced labiodental fricative Frequency of occurrence 14/24 of consonants

11. /T/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 7.0 Initial, medial and final at 6.0

Description Voiceless interdental fricative theta Frequency of occurrence 20/24 of consonants

12. Distinctive Feature

-Vocalic -Rounded Consonantal -Distributed -Sonorant -Nasal Coronal -Lateral Anterior Continuant -High Tense -Low -Voiced -Back -Strident

13. /D/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 8.0 Initial at 6.0, medial and final at 7.0 Description Voiced interdental fricative eth Frequency of occurrence 9/24 of consonants

14. /s/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 8.0 Initial at 4.0, medial at 3.6 and final at 4.6 Description Voiceless alveolar fricative Frequency of occurrence 5/24 of consonants

15. /z/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 8.0 Initial at 7.0, medial at 3.6 and final at 7.0 Description Voiced alveolar fricative Frequency of occurrence 7/24 of consonants

16. Distinctive Features

-Vocalic -Rounded Consonantal -Distributed -Sonorant -Nasal Coronal -Lateral Anterior Continuant

High -Tense -Low Voiced -Back Strident

17. /S/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 7.0 Initial at 4.0, medial at 4.6 and final at 4.0 Description Voiceless palatal fricative esh Frequency of occurrence 21/24 of consonants

18. Distinctive Features

-Vocalic -Rounded Consonantal Distributed -Sonorant -Nasal Coronal -Lateral -Anterior Continuant High Tense -Low -Voiced -Back Strident

19. /Z/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 8.6 Initial and medial at 7.0 final at 7.0 Description Voiced palatal fricative /EZ/ Frequency of occurrence 24/24 of consonants

20. /h/

Developmental data 90 mastery at age 3.0 Initial and medial at 3.0 Description Voiceless glottal fricative Frequency of occurrence 13/24 of consonants

21. Distinctive Features

-Vocalic -Rounded Consonantal -Distributed -Sonorant -Nasal -Coronal -Lateral -Anterior Continuant -High -Tense

Low -Voiced -Back -Strident An error in your textbook