formula sae 2010 ภาษาไทย

Adisak Kasikapat 22/02/2010

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Formula SAE 2010

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PART A ....5 1: Formula SAE.....5 2: Formula SAE 2010...6 3: Formula SAE ..7 4: ..8 5: ....9 6: .... 10 7: .. 11 8: Formula SAE... 13

PART B .........................15 1: .. 15 2: ..16 3: Cell ......16 4: Cockpit..29 5: ( Cockpit)31 6: Chassis....34 7: ...36 8: .37 9: ....40 10: ....42 11: .....43 12: Aerodynamic..44 13: ...45 14: 46 15: Transponders...47 16: ....48 17: ..............................................................................................49 18: .......50

Drawings ......52 Appendix B 1 FSAE......59


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PART C - Static.....61 1: Static ..61 2: .....61 3: ......63 4: ..74 5: 76

Appendix C 1 .........79 Appendix C 2 ...79 Appendix C 3 .....79 Appendix C 4 ............................................................................................................................79 Appendix C 5 FSAE 2010....80 Appendix C 6 ..81 Appendix C 7 ...82 PART D - Dynamic....83

1: Dynamic ..83 2: ..83 3: ......83 4: 86 5: ..86 6: Skid-Pad....87 7: Autocross....90 8: Endurance .....92 9: ......99 10: ...100 11: ....101 12: ..102 13: Pit..102 14: ..103 15: ... ...104


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Formula SAE 2010

Formula SAE 2010 2010 2010 B 3.3.1 B 3.12.7 Main Hoop Bracing Main Hoop B 3.20.4 Impact Attenuator Anti-Intrusion Plate anti-intrusion plates B 3.26 3.36 Monocoque monocoque specifications B 3.28 Monocoque Laminate B 3.31 Monocoque Side Impact monocoque laminate SEF B 3.9.5 Percy , B 4.1 B 4.2 Templates 2010 Percy B 3.9.5 Templates B 4.1 B 4.2 Percy Template 35 2009 B 4.3.2 firewall 60 B 5.1 B 5.5 30 6 7 5 B 8.3 D 11.8 B 9.1 93 ( R + M ) / 2 FSAE B 9.1 FSAE 91 100 ( R + M ) / 2 B 14


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C 3 - FSAE website D 8.19.2 Endurance Tmax Endurance 1.33 Tmin 1.45 Tmin D 8.22 - - ; Part 2010


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Formula SAE 2010 PART A

1 : Formula SAE

A 1.1 Formula SAE Formula SAE , , autocross formula

A 1.1.1 FSAE

A 1.2 , , ,

A 1.2.1 , Formula SAE

A 1.2.2 percentile 5 percentile 95 Formula SAE A 1.2.3 , , ,

A 1.2.4

Formula SAE A 1.2.5 A 1.3

Formula SAE A 1.4

static dynamic , , endurance

A 1.4.1 dynamic dynamic

Static: Dynamic: 75 75 150 Skid-Pad 50 100 Autocross 150

100 Endurance 300

1,000


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2 : Formula SAE 2010 A 2.1 Fomula SAE 2010 6

1. Formula SAE , USA SAE 2. Formula SAE , USA SAE 3. Formula SAE SAE Australasia 4. Formula SAE SAE Brazil 5. Formula SAE ATA 6. Formula Student UK IMechE

A 2.2 Formula SAE A 2.3

Formula SAE , Formula SAE , Formula SAE , Formula Student website

A 2.4 SAE FSAE

A 2.4.1 Formula SAE online http://students.sae.org/competitions/formulaseries/ A 2.5 Formula SAE , A 2.5.1 , FSAE , FSAE , A 2.5.2 Formula SAE : Formula SAE - Formula SAE - Formula SAE - Formula SAE - Formula SAE - Formula Student - A 2.6 Formula SAE - FSAEM Formula SAE - FSAEC Formula SAE - FSAEA Formula SAE - FSAEB Formula SAE - FSAEI

Formula Student - FS


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3 : Formula SAE A 3.1

Formula SAE Formula SAE SAE

A 3.1.1 Formula SAE, SAE Formula SAE

A 3.1.2 Formula SAE, SAE A 3.2

Formula SAE website SAE

A 3.2.1 A 3.3

, , Formula SAE SAE, Formula SAE

A 3.3.1 , A 3.4 ,

A 3.5

, ,

A 3.6 A 3.6.1 Formula

SAE ( A-8) A 3.7

SAE ,

A 3.8


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A 3.9 SAE / Formula SAE

4 :

A 4.1

A 4.2 7

A 4.3 1 (1) SAE International (2) SAE Australasia (3) SAE Brazil (4) ATA (5) IMechE

SAE www.sae.org/students A 4.4 18 A 4.5

A 4.6 ,

A 4.7 A 4.8 A 4.8.1 SAE International

/ / website SAE MySAE A 4.8.2 SAE International online

www.sae.org link Join SAE / Membership Renewal link Quicklinks link Join SAE link Jion SAE International link Student Membership SAE link


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Professional Membership SAE International

A 4.8.3 () SAE International webpage email [email protected]

A 4.8.4 online ! website SAE

- ( , , ) - ( / , )

- ( ( / , ), , )

Registration link Register Your Team / Update Team Information / / link Add New Member online 2 2010 [email protected]

5 :

A 5.1

1

A 5.2

A 5.3


10

, , , , ,

6 :

A 6.1

Formula SAE , , , , ,

A 6.2

A 6.3

A 6.4 SAE Collegiate Design Series

A 6.5 Formula SAE - Formula SAE , Formula SAE , Formula Student, Formula SAE , Formula SAE , Formula SAE 12 Formula SAE Formula SAE

A 6.6 Formula SAE A 6.6.1 A 6.6.2 A 6.6.3

A 6.7 Formula SAE

Formula SAE Formula SAE A 6.8 FSAE-A, FSAE-B, SAE-I Formula Student


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A 6.8.1 A 6.8.2

A 6.9 2 : FSAE-A, FSAE-B A 6.9.1 Formula SAE

A 6.9.2 C-5.15

A 6.10 3 A 6.10.1 Formula SAE 2 Formula SAE A 6.10.2

7 : A 7.1 Formula SAE

Formula SAE (a) SAE (b) SAE 1 SAE

A 7.2 - Formula SAE

1 Formula SAE A 7.3 Formula SAE Formula SAE Formula SAE 120 Formula SAE 80

A 7.4 Formula SAE Formula SAE 10 : 00 . 5 2009 Fomula SAE Formula SAE 21 2009 23:59 .


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A 7.5 Formula SAE , Formula SAE , Formula SAE Formula Student

A 7.6 A 7.6.1 A 7.6.2 A 7.7 A 7.7.1 e-mail 1 A 7.7.2 Formula SAE : Kaley Zun Del , [email protected] A 7.7.3 Formula SAE A 7.8 60

SAE , ,

A 7.9

, / , website Formula SAE

A 7.10

,


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8 : Formula SAE A 8.1

FSAE SAE

A 8.2 FAQs

A 8.3 A 8.5 A 8.7 FSAE A 8.3 A 8.7 FSAE 2010

A 8.4 Formula SAE Forum

A 8.5 A 8.5.1 (1) e-mail address

(2) (3) A 8.5.2 FSAE (1)

Drawing 100 KB (2) 1 MB

A 8.6 A 8.6.1 2 2 A 8.6.2 A 8.7 A 8.7.1 Formula SAE :

Kathleen McDonald Formula SAE e- mail : [email protected]


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A 8.7.2 FSAE- : SAE A e- mail : [email protected]

A 8.7.3 FSAE-: SAE e-mail : [email protected]

A 8.7.4 FSAE : Roberto Reggiani, Formula SAE e-mail : [email protected]

A 8.7.5 Formula Student: : IMechE e-mail : [email protected]


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Formula SAE 2010 PART B

1:

B 1.1

B 1.2 B 1.2.1

Dynamic ()

B 1.2.2 Dynamic PART C Formula SAE - Static

a) , b) c) , , d) e) , f) g) (, ) h) i) Spoiler j) k) l) PART D FSAE

Dynamic B 1.2.3

, , , Spoiler B 1.2.4 ,


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2 :

B 2.1 Cockpit ( Fomula), 4

B 2.2 Main Hoop

Firewall Cockpit, B 2.3 Wheelbase

Wheelbase 1525 . (60) Wheelbase

B 2.4 Track Track () 75 % Track B 2.5

Endoscopes

3: Cell

B 3.1 Roll Hoops 2 Front Bulkhead Impact Attenuator Side Impact Structure

B 3.2

Main Hoop Front Hoop Roll Hoop Front Hoop Main Hoop Roll Hoop Roll Hoop Bracing Support - Roll Hoop Braces

Roll Hooop Frame Member -

. Frame

, Composite

Primary Structure -


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1) Main Hoop 2) Front Hoop 3) Roll Hoop Braces and Supports 4) Side Impact Structure 5) Front Bulkhead 6) Front Bulkhead Support System 7) Frame Member , Guides Supports 1- 6

Major Structure Frame - Primary Structure Main Hoop Main Hoop Braces

Front Bulkhead Major Structure Frame

Impact Attenuator Front Bulkhead

Side Impact Zone 350 .(13.8) Front Hoop Main Hoop

B 3.3 B 3.3.1 Primary Structure

, ( 0.1%)

B 3.4, B 3.5, B 3.6, B 3.7

x Main Front Hoop

1.0 (25.4 .) x 0.095 (2.4 .) 25.0 . x 2.50 .

Side Impact Structure, Front Bulkhead, Roll Hoop Bracing, ()

1.0 (25.4 .) x 0.065 (1.65 .) 25.0 . x 1.75 . 25.4 . x 1.60 . 1.00 x 1.00 x 0.049 25.0 . x 25.0. x 1.25. 26.0 . x 26.0. x 1.2.

Front Bulkhead Support, Main Hoop Bracing Supports

1.0 (25.4 .) x 0.049 (1.25 .) 25.0 . x 1.5 .

26.0 . x 1.2 . 1. 2.


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() 3. SEF

B 3.4 - B 3.4.1 /

Composite Main Hoop Main Hoop Bracing B 3.4.2 Primary Structure Brackets

B 3.4.3 /

B 3.8 B 3.3.1 Yield Ultimate Strengths Bending, Buckling Tension, Buckling Modulus (Buckling Modulus EI E= Modulus of Elasticity I = )

B 3.4.4 B 3.5 B 3.6 B 3.5

Front Main Hoop,

2.0 . (0.079)

Roll Hoop Brcing, Roll Hoop Bracing Supports, Side Impact Structure, Front Bulkhead, Front Bulkhead Support, ( )

1.2 . (0.047)

1. SAE 4130,

2. E I B 3.3.1

3. Yield Ultimate Tensile Strength

B 3.3.1


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B 3.6 B 3.6.1 3.0 . (0.118) B 3.6.2 Yield Strength ( WELDING ALUMINIUM (

) , THE WELDING HANDBOOK 4, The American Welding Society ), treat

B 3.6.3 treat Fixture B 3.7 Composite B 3.7.1 Composite ,

, , lay-up (, , , lay-up, , ) Composite B 3.3.1 , Yield Ultimate Strengths Bending, Buckling, Tension B 3.8

B 3.7.2 Composite Main Hoop Front Hoop B 3.8 (SEF) B 3.8.1 (SEF)

B 3.3.1 B 3.8.2 B 3.3.1

B 3.3.1 B 3.8.3 B 3.8.4

(SEF) APPENDIX B-1 B 3.8.5 (SEF)

a. SEF Appendix

b. SEF SEF 10 50

SEF B 3.8.6 SEF B 3.8.7 SEF B 3.9 Main Front Roll Hoops B 3.9.1


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B 3.9.2 Main Hoop Front Hoop 1 B 3.9.3 , Percentile

95 a) Main Hoop Front Hoop

50.8 . (2) ( 1a) b) Main Hoop Main Hoop

Bracing 50.8 . ( 2 ) Main Hoop Bracing ( 1b)

c) Main Hoop, Main Hoop Bracing ( 1c)

Percentile 95 Percentile 95

200 . (7.87) 200 . (7.87) 300 . (11.81) 490 . (19.29) 200 .2 280 . (11.02) 200 .

300 . B 3.9.4 Percentile 95 ( 2)

200 . 200 . 300 . 25.4 . (1) (

) B 3.9.5 B 3.9.3 Percentile 95

Dynamic

B 3.9.6 B 3.9.3

B 3.9.7 , 3 ,

B 3.9.8 Main Hoop Front Hoop Primary Structure/


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B 3.10 Main Hoop B 3.10.1 Main Hoop B 3.3.1 ,

B 3.10.2 , , Composite Main Hoop B 3.10.3 Main Hoop

B 3.10.4 , Main Hoop Major Structure

100 B 3.10.5 , Main Hoop Major Structure

380.. ( 15 ) B 3.11 Front Hoop B 3.11.1 Front Hoop B 3.3.1 B 3.11.2 Front Hoop ,

B 3.11.3 Front Hoop Gusseting / B 3.11.4 Front Hoop B 3.11.5 Front Hoop 250 . (9.8) Front Hoop B 3.11.6 , Front Hoop 200 B 3.12 Main Hoop Bracing B 3.12.1 Main Hoop Brases B 3.3.1 B 3.12.2 , Composite Main Hoop Braces B 3.12.3 Main Hoop Main Hoop Braces 2 Main Hoop B 3.12.4 , Main Hoop Main Hoop Braces

Main Hoop , Main Hoop Braces Main Hoop, Main Hoop Main Hoop Braces Main Hoop

B 3.12.5 Main Hoop Braces Main Hoop Main Hoop 160 . (6.3) Main Hoop Main Hoop Braces

300 ( 3) B .12.6 Main Hoop Braces ,


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B .12.7 Main Hoop Braces Main Hoop Braces Main Hoop Major Structure Braces Main Hoop Main Hoop Bracing Support (B 3.3 ) SEF Braces , ,

B 3.12.8 Primary Structure Main Hoop Braces, Braces Braces

B 3.13 Front Hoop Bracing B 3.13.1 Front Hoop Braces B 3.3.1 B 3.13.2 Braces 2 Front Hoop Front Hoop B 3.13.3 Front Hoop Braces , B 3.13.4 Front Hoop Braces Front Hoop ,

Front Hoop 50.8 . (2) 3 B 3.13.5 Front Hoop 100, Braces , Braces

B 3.3.1 B 3.14 Bracing B 3.14.1 Braces 8.8 8 .

( 5 5/16) , Plate Roll Hoop 2 . (0.08)

B 3.15 Roll Hoop Brace , Roll Hoop Brace , Brace

B 3.16 Roll Hoop Bracing B 3.16.1 Roll Hoop Bracing B 3.16.2 Joint Double-lug 4 5

Sleeved Butt 6 B 3.16.3 , B 14 B 3.16.4 Spherical rod ends B 3.16.5 Joint Double-lug , 4.5 . (0.177),

25 . (1) , Brace


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B 3.16.6 Joint Double-lug Capping ( 4 5) B 3.16.7 Joint Double-lug, 9.8, 10

. ( 8, 3/8) B 3.16.8 Joint Sleeved Butt ( 6), Sleeve 76 . (3), 38.(1.5) . Jiont Sleeve , Sleeves B 3.17 Frontal Impact Structure B 3.17.1 Major Structure

, Major Structure

B 3.17.2 Impact Attenuator Front Bulkhead B 3.18 Bulkhead B 3.18.1 Front Bulkhead B 3.3.1 B 3.18.2 B 3.22.2, Front Buklhead

, , B 3.18.3 Front Bulkhead (

) B 3.19 Front Bulkhead Support B 3.19.1 Front Bulkhead B 3.19.2 Front Bulkhead Front Roll Hoop 3

, 1 50.8 . (2) , 1 1 B 3.19.3 Node Node, Front

Bulkhead, , 1 2 Support Front Bulkhead

B 3.19.4 Front Bulkhead Support System B 3.3.1 B 3.20 Impact Attenuator B 3.20.1 Impact Attenuator a) Front Bulkhead b) 200 . (7.8)

c) 100 . (3.9) 200 ., (7.8) 200 . (7.8) Front Bulkhead

d) Front Bulkhead e) Front Bulkhead


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B 3.20.2 Impact Attenuator B 3.20.3 Impact Attenuator Monocoque

B 3.8 8.8, 8 . ( 5, 5/16 ) 4

B 3.20.4 Anti-instrusion Plate 1.5 . ( 0.060) 4.0 . ( 0.0157) Impact Attenuator Anti-instrusion Plate Front Bulkhead , Anti-instrusion Plate Front Bulkhead Front Bulkhead, Anti-instrusion Plate Front Bulkhead

B 3.20.5 Anti-instrusion Plate , 8.8 , 8 . ( 5, 5/18 ) 4 Front Bulkhead

B 3.20.6 Anti-instrusion Plate B 3.20.4 B 3.8

B 3.21 Impact Attenuator B .21.1 Impact Attenuator 300 . (661

) 7 ./ (23.0 /) 20 g. 40 g.

B 3.21.2 , 40 g. Channel Filter Class (CFC) 60 (100 Hz) SAE J 211, 100 Hz Low pass Butterworth 3 (-3 dB 100 Hz)

B 3.21.3 Impact Attenuator

B 3.21.4 Impact Attenuator

B 3.21.5 Acrobat (*. pdf ) (, Drawing, , )

B 3.21.6 Impact Attenuator ___IAD.pdf ,

[ : 087_University of SAE_FSAEM_IAD.pdf ] A 2.6 B 3.21.7 Imapct Attenuator 10 50 ,


25

B 3.21.8 Impact Attenuator ,

B 3.22 B 3.22.1 B 3.22.2, (

, , ), Bulkhead, Impact Attenuator

B 3.22.2 Front Bulkhead , Impact Attenuator Front Bulkhead, Impact Atttenuator B 3.21

B 3.23 B 3.23.1 B 3.23.2 , 38 . (1.5)

45o B 3.24 Side Impact Structure Side Impact Structure B 3.24.1 Side Impact Structure 3

7 B 3.24.2 3 B 3.3.1 B 3.24.3 3

Side Impact Structure Main Hoop Front Hoop 300 . (11.8) 350 . (13.8) 77 . (170 ) Member Rail ,

Side Impact Structure Main Hoop Front Hoop Rail

Side Impact Structure Side Impact Structure Main Hoop Front Hoop

B 3.24.4 Side Impact Structure Gusseting B 3.24.5

B 3.8 B 3.25 B 3.25.1 4.5 (0.18) Main Hoop Front Hoop


26

B 3.25.2 Ultra Sonic B 3.25.3 Vernier

Caliper Vernier Caliper 180

B 3.26 Monocoque B 3.26.1 B 3.26.2 Monocoque

B 3.8 , Yield Ultimate Strength Bending, Buckling Tension , , , , , , Bend Shear 3 Monocoque Laminate Testing B 3.28

B 3.26.3 Monocoque Composite B 3.26.4 Monocoque Composite Composite

B 3.7 B 3.27 Buckling Modulus Monocoque , EI Monocoque

Monocoque, Monocoque

: EI B 3.27 Monocoque

B 3.28 Monocoque Monocoque Bending 3

200 . ( 7.9) x 500 . ( 19.7) Side Impact Bending Stiffness Side Impact 2 Yield Ultimate Strength ( B 3.3.1 ), SEF

B 3.29 Front Bulkhead Monocoque B 3.26 Monocoque B 3.30 Front Bulkhead Support Monocoque B 3.30.1 Monocoque

Monocoque EI EI 6


27

B 3.30.2 EI Front Bulkhead Support Monocoque EI B 3.27 Buckling Modulus Monocoque

B 3.31 Monocoque Side Impact B 3.31.1 Monocoque

Monocoque EI EI 3

B 3.31.2 Monocoque 350 .(13.8) ( Side Impact Zone), EI 50% EI 3 B 3.27 Buckling Modulus Monocoque

B 3.31.3 Shear Strength Monocoque 7.5 kN ( 1700 ) 25 . ( 1 ) 25 . ( 1 ) Monocoque SEF

B 3.32 Main Hoop Monocoque B 3.32.1 Main Hoop B 3.3.1

Monocoque B 3.32.2 Main Hoop Monocoque , ,


28

B 3.32.3 Roll Hoop Roll Hoop 2.0 . ( 0.080)

B 3.32.4 Main Hoop Monocoque B 3.36 B 3.33 Front Hoop Monocoque B 3.33.1 Composite Front Hoop B 3.26

Monocoque B 3.33.2 Front Hoop Monocoque B 3.36 B 3.34 Bracing Front Hoop Main Hoop Monocoque B 3.34.1 B 3.26 Monocoque B 3.34.2 , Bracing Front Main Hoop, Monocoque

B 3.36 B 3.35 Impact Attenuator Monocoque B 3.35.1 B 3.26 Monocoque B 3.36 Monocoque B 3.36.1 Primary Structure Monocoque 30 kN

B 3.36.2 , , , Insert

Shear , 30 kN B 3.36.3 8.8, 8 .( 5, 5/16 ) 2

B 3.36.4 Front Hoop Bracing, Main Hoop Bracing, Main Hoop Bracing Support

8.8, 10 . ( 5, 5/16 ) B 3.36.3

B 3.36.5 B 3.36.6 Main Hoop Bracing Monocoque ( )

, B 3.16


29

4 : Cockpit B 4.1 Cockpit B 4.1.1 Cockpit 8,

Cockpit Side Impact Structure ( 350 . ( 13.8 ) Monocoque )

B 4.1.2 , , Firewall

B 4.2 Cockpit B 4.2.1 Cockpit 9 Cockpit

100 .(4) Cockpit ,

B 4.2.2 , 7 ., Cockpit Front Roll Hoop, Front Roll Hoop B 4.2.3 , B 5.7

,,

B 4.2.4 B 4.1 B 4.2 , Dynamic

: , , , B 4.1 B 4.2

B 4.3 B 4.3.1 Rail

Side Impact B 4.3.2 ,

60 . Cockpit, , Firewall 3 , , , /, , :

a. : i. ,

ii. 8 . ( 0.3 )

b. 25. ( 1 )


30

c. : i. 0.4 . ( 0.015 ) ii. B 4.4

3 . (1/8) Firewall

B 4.5 Firewall B 4.5.1 Firewall ,

Firewall 100 .(4),

B 4.5.2 Firewall ,, B 4.5.3 Firewall

Cockpit Firewall B 4.5.4 , Grommets

Firewall B 4.6

, , Cockpit , , , Side Impact Structure B 3.24, B 3.31

B 4.7 B 4.7.1

200 o ( 100 o ) /

B 4.7.2 B 4.7.1, Dynamic

B 4.8 Cockpit 5 ,


31

5 : ( Cockpit ) B 5.1 - B 5.1.1

a. 5 76 . ( 3 ) , Straps 76 . ( 3 ) Anti-submarine Strap 57 . ( 2 )

b. 6 - 76 . ( 3 ) , Straps 76 . ( 3 ) Strap 57 . ( 2 ) Anti-submarine Strap

c. 7 - 6 Anti-submarine Strap , 6 5

: 6 7 FIA 8853 / 98 SFI 16.5 51 . ( 2 )

d. 30 200 . Percentile 95 B 3.9.3 B 3.9.4

e. 30 200 . Percentile 95 B 3.9.3 B 3.9.4

f. Chest-groin Line Buckle

B 5.1.2 5 , 6 7

a) SFI 16.1, SFI 16.5 FIA 8853 /98

b) c) Straps d)

e) ,


32

f) ( B 5.1.1.e ), 6 7 Anti-submarine Anti-submarine

g) , Strap ( Strap Y ) Strap H

h) 76 . ( 3 ) Straps

i) HANS, FIA 51 . ( 2 ) HANS , 76 . ( 3 )

B 5.1.3 SPI 31

FIA 31 ( : FIA 5 )

B 5.1.4 B 5.2 , Straps, B 5.2.1 , , Anti-submarine Straps Primary Structure

Guide, Support B 3.3.1

B 5.2.2 Tap : a) 40 .. ( 0.062 . )

Tap, b) 1.6 . ( 0.063 )

: Double Shear B 5.2.3 , Straps Firewall,

Firewall B 5.2.4 Monocoque

B 3.8 B 5.2.5 B 5.3 B 5.3.1 () B 5.3.2

Anchorage

B 5.3.3 , Grommet


33

B 5.3.4 , Eye Bolt Shoudered Bolt ,

B 5.3.5 , 45 65 0 75 . ( 0 3 ) ( 10 )

B 5.3.6 , 60 80

B 5.4 B 5.4.1 B 3.3.1

Main Roll Hoop Bracing Bracing Main Hoop Bracing

B 5.4.2 , Gassets

B 5.4.3 178 . ( 7 ) 229 . ( 9 ) ( 11 )

B 5.4.4 Guide 10 20 ( 12 )

B 5.5 Anti-submarine B 5.5.1 Anti-submarine 5

( 20 ) Chest-gron Line B 5.5.2 Anti-submarine 6

a) 20 Anchorage 100 . ( 4 )

b) Anchorage Primary Structure Anchorage, Anti-submarine Buckle

B 5.5 B 5.5.1 B 5.5.2 :

Ethafoam Ensolite 38 .

(1.5) :


34

, 25 . ( 1)

50 . ( 2 ) B 5.6.3 , 980 (

200 ) : ( 1 ) ( 2 ) B 5.7 Roll Bar

Roll Bar, Roll Bar Bracing , 12 . (0.5) SFI 45.1 FIA 8857-2001

B 5.8 B 5.8.1 ,

, Cockpit Front Roll Hoop 100 . (4) , , , , , CV

B 5.8.2

6 : Chassis B 6.1 B 6.1.1 , ,

50.8 . (2) , 25.4 . (1) 25.4 . (1) Autocross

B 6.1.2

B 6.2 ( ) , , 25.4 . (1)

B 6.3 B 6.3.1 203.2 . (8.0) B 6.3.2 , B 6.4 B 6.4.1 2


35

,

:

1. ,

2. 2.4 . ( 3 / 32 ) : ,

B 6.4.2 Static Static

B 6.5 B 6.5.1 2 B 6.5.2 Stopper Linkage , , ,

B 6.5.3 7 B 6.5.4 Stopper + 3

B 6.5.5 , B 6.5.6 Quick Disconnect, Quick

Disconnect B 6.5.7 , H, 8, B 6.5.8 , Front Hoop 3 B 6.6 B 6.6.1

Quick Jack B 6.6.2

1 (3 ) 25 - 29 . (1 -1 1/8) 300 . (12)


36

180 280 . (11)

75 . (3) 200 . (7.9),

B 6.7 B 6.7.1 Track C.G. B 6.7.2 /

60 1.76 G.,

7 : B 7.1 4 B 7.1.1 2 , 2 B 7.1.3 4 B 7.1.4 B 7.1.5 B 7.1.6 ( B

8.3 ) B 7.1.7 ,

Monocoque B 7.2

Dynamic 4

B 7.3 B 7.3.1 ,

B 7.3.2 , Reset


37

B 7.3.3 Analog , Logic Contrillers, , Digital Controllers

B 7.4 B 7.4.1 15 , LED, B 7.4.2 ,

8 ; B 8.1 B 8.1.1 4 610 B 8.1.2 B 8.1.3 1 , 610

Restrictor ( B 8.6 Restrictor ) B 8.1.4 B 8.2

1%, 381 . (15) 30 . (1.2)

B 8.3

B 8.4 B 8.4.1

(, ) Roll Bar 4 ( 13 )

B 8.4.2 350 . (13.8) , B 3.24, B 3.31

B 8.5 B 8.5.1 / B 8.5.2


38

B 8.5.3 B 8.5.4 2 ,

: B 8.5.5 50.8 . (2) B 8.5.6 Stopper B 8.6 Restrictor B 8.6.1 , Restrictor 1 Restrictor B 8.6.2 Restrictor B 8.6.3 Restrictor :

20 . (0.7874) E 85 19 . (0.7480)

B 8.6.4 Restrictor B 8.6.5 Restrictor

B 8.6.6 Restrictor B 8.7 B 8.7.1

, B 8.7.2 Restrictor

, Restrictor , , B 8.7.3 Intercooler

Intercooler B 8.10

B 8.8 B 8.8.1 (

) B 8.8.2 , Clample

Clamp 3 (1) 360 (2) (3) Clamp Clamp , Clamp

B 8.8.3 / B 8.8.4


39

B 8.9 B 8.9.1 - (1)

(2) Clamp B 8.8.2 : Clamp

B 8.9.2 Fuel Rail Fuel Rail , , Brackets Clamp ,

B 8.9.3 - Brackets Clamp ,

B 8.10 0.015 1 Glycol , Water Wetter,

B 8.11 B 8.11.1 B 8.11.2 , ,

10% 0.9 ( 1 US quart ),

B 8.11.3 , Firewall ,

B 8.11.4 3 (1/8)

B 8.11.5 Restrictor

B 8.12 B 8.13 B 8.13.1 , Torque Converters, ,

B 8.13.2 B 8.13.3 - 2.66 . (0.105) (

) 3 B 8.13.4 - Alluminium Alloy 6061-T6

3.0 . (0.120) 35% (1.7 )


40

B 8.13.5 - M 8.8, 8 . ( SAE 5, 1/4 )

B 8.13.6 B 8.13.7 - B 8.13.8 CVT

9 : B 9.1

Formula SAE Octane Rating 93 (R+M)/2 ( 98 RON)

B 9.1.1 Formula SAE B 9.1.2 , B 9.1.3 Nitrous Oxide Oxidizing

Agent 1 : 10% 2: Formula SAE Octane 93 100 [(R + M / 2)] E 85 Formula SAE Octane 91 97 [(R + M / 2)] E 85

B 9.2 - B 9.2.1 ( E85)

B 9.2.2 B 9.3 -

B 9.4 B 9.4.1


41

B 9.4.2 Roll Hoop, , , , Chassis

B 9.4.3 ,

B 9.4.4 B 9.4.5 , B 9.5 B 9.5.1 Roll Bar 4

( 13) B 9.5.2 Side

Impact Structure B 3.24, 3.31 B 3.24 , B 3.31

B 9.5.3 Firewall B 4.5 B 9.6 B 9.6.1 : (a) 38 (1.5) (b) 125 (4.9) (c) 45 B 9.6.2 125 .

( 14) B 9.6.3 75 . (3)

6 . (0.25) B 9.6.4 B 9.6.5

B 9.6.6 12.7 . 25.4 .

(0.5 1.0 ) ( 9.9 ) Endurance Endurance

B 9.6.7 B 9.7 B 9.7.1 B 9.7.2 , ,

, , B 9.7.3 Belly Pans


42

B 9.8 B 9.8.1

B 9.8.2 Check Valve

B 9.9 - B 9.9.1

45 B 9.9.2

10 : B 10.1 - B 10.1.1

B 10.1.2 45 . ( 17.7)

60 (23.6) B 10.1.3 (,, ) Main

Roll Hoop B 10.2 B 10.2.1 Static, Free-field

Microphone , 0.5 . (19.68) 45 1

B 10.2.2

B 10.2.3 , ,

B 10.2.4 , 914.4 / (3000 /) , 731.5 / (2400 /)


43

500 , Specification 5 100 Restrictor

B 10.3 110 dBA , Fast Weighting B 10.4

,

11 :

B 11.1 Master Switches B 11.1.1 Master Switches 2 ,

B 11.1.2 ,

: Field Coil Master Switch Field Coils

B 11.2 Primary Master Switch B 11.2.1 Primary Master Switch

a) Main Hoop

b) , , , ,

c) d)


44

B 11.2.2 Primary Master Switch OFF B 11.3 Master Switch Cockpit

Master Switch Cockpit a) b) ,

c) /

I. ON, , II. OFF,

d)

B 11.4 B 11.4.1 , B 11.4.2 Marine-type B 11.4.3

12 : B 12.1 Ground-Effects - B 12.2 B 12.2.1 , , , Under Tray Splitter

: a) 460 . (18) b) c)


45

B 12.3 B 12.3.1 12.7 . (0.5)

45 ,

B 12.3.2 , End Plates, Gurney Flaps, Wicker Bills, Splitters, Undertrays, 3 . (1/8) 6 . (1/4)

B 12.3.3 ( Vortex Generators , End Plates )

B 12.4 Ground Effect ,

B 12.5 B 12.5.1 B 4.8 B 12.5.2

13 : B 13.1

a) - , ,

b) - , ,

c) - d) - /

, ,

e) - Main Roll Hoop Main Roll Hoop ( B 3.2 ) , Side - Pod B 3.24 B 3.31, Cockpit

f) - / ,


46

g) - / h) /

i)

B 13.2 () 1 . (0.39)

14 : B 14.1 B 14.1.1 , , ,

SAE 5 , 8.8 / AN/MS

B 14.1.2 Button Head Cap, Pan Head, Round Head ,

: Socket Head Cap Allen

B 14.2 B 14.2.1 , ,

: Prevailing Torque Lock Nuts

: Loctite B 14.2.2 2 B 14.2.3

Double Shear

B 14.2.4


47

15 : Transponders B 15.1 Transponders - FSAE B 15.1.1 FSAE Transponders Dynamic B 15.1.2 Transponder

Transponder Transponder

B 15.1.3 Transponder AMB TranX 260 1

B 15.2 Transponders FSAE

Transponders FSAE , FSAE , FSAE Formula Student Transponders B 15.1

B 15.3 Transponders Transponders

a) Transponders

b) Transponders Front Roll Hoop Transponders 60 . (24)

c) Transponders , Carbon Fiber Transponders Fiberglass Carbon Fiber, 10.2 . (4) , Transponders

d) Transponders


48

16 : B 16.1 B 16.1.1 B 16.1.2 : : 3 2

a) : 15.24 . (6) b) : ( Sans-sarif )

, , , c) : 2.0 . (3/4) d) : e) : , ,

2.5 . (1)

f) : , Side Pods,

B 16.1.3 :

:

B 16.2 B 16.2.1 (

) 5.08 . (2)

B 16.2.2

B 16.3 SAE SAE 2 SAE

B 16.4 B 16.4.1 25.4 . X 20.3 . (10 x 8)

B 16.4.2 FSAE,


49

17 : B 17.1 Cockpit

a) Snell M 2000, SA 2000, M 2005, K 2005, SA 2005 SFI 31.2A, SFI 31 1/2005 BS 6658-85 A/FR Rating ( A B)

,

b) , ,

- SFI 3-2A/1

- FIA 1986

- FIA 8865-2000

-

c) , d) e) f) SFI 3.3

,


50

g) , , (Balaclava ) Nomex Balaclava Full Helmet Skirt :

h) Nomex , Wool Cotton

B 17.2 B 17.2.1 0.9 . (2 ) /

1.75 ( AFFF ) 2 B 17.2.2 Formula SAE

, : 10 BC 1A 10 BC , : 34B 5A 34B : 20 BE 1A 10 BE

( Rating ) B 17.2.3 / B 17.2.4 , 1 Paddock

, 2

B 17.2.5

B 17.2.6 : Halon

18 :

Formula SAE 2011 Formula SAE Formula SAE , Formula SAE 2011 , :


51

3 ( Cell ) 2011 , B 3.9.4 Percy ( 200 . B 3.9.3, B 3.9.4 2 ), Percy 2010 , 91 92 . ( 35.8 36.2 ) B 9.6 - 30 Drawing SAE , Drawing , B 5.1 B 5.5 30


52

FSAE 2009 DRAWING

PART B


53


54


55


56


57


58


59

APPENDIX B-1

FSAE (SEF)

FSAE FSAE , SEF Adobe Acrobat (*. pdf) : _sef.pdf FSAE , _________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

/

B 3.10 Main Roll Hoop B 3.11 Front Roll Hoop B 3.12 Main Roll Hoop Bracing B 3.13 Front Roll Hoop Bracing - B 3.18 Front Bulkhead - B 3.19 Front Bulkhead Support - B 3.20.6 Impact Attenuator Anti-instrusion

Plate

B 3.24 Side Impact System - B 3.32 Main Hoop

Monocoque

B 3.33 Front Hoop - Monocoque

?___ B 3.3.1 ___


60

B 3.34 MainHoop Bracing Monocoque

B 3.33 Front Hoop Bracing - Monocoque B 3.29 Front Bulkhead - Monocoque B 3.30 Front Bulkhead Support

Monocoque

B 3.31 Side Impact System - Monocoque B 3.20.3 Impact Attenuator -

Monocoque

B 5.2.4 - Monocoque

B 5.4.1 Bar ()

9 , (Composite, Honey Comb , )

9 9 ,

SAE

/ __________________________

:


61

Formula SAE 2010

PART C Static

1: Static Static :

100 75 150 325

2:

C 2.1

FSAE

C 2.1.1 , FSAE ( A-3.6)

C 2.1.2 C 2.2

Dynamic

C 2.2.1 C 2.2.2 C 2.3

FSAE

C 2.3.1 , FSAE

C 2.4


62

, , , , ,

Push Bar (SEF)

C 2.5 , SAE , ,

C 2.5.1 ,

C 2.6 , :

C 2.7 3

C 2.7.1 1 , ( B-17) ( B 4.8) PART 1 PART 2 PART 3

C 2.7.2 PART 2 45 ( B-9.9) 60 ( B 6.71) PART 1 PART 2 PART 3

C 2.7.3 PART 3 , Master Switch, ( B 10.2 ) Master Switch ( B 11.1) Master Switch ( B 7.2)

C 2.8 C 2.8.1 , ,


63

C 2.8.2 ,

C 2.9 ( B 16.4 )

C 2.9.1 C 2.9.2 , C 2.10

, B-1.2 ,

C 2.11 Formula SAE

3 : : , , Dedicated Cost Website Formula SAE SAEs Event Website C 3.1

: a)

b)

c) (BOM) d) ,

Lean C 3.2

a) , ,

b)

c) ( Drawing, , )


64

C 3.3 3 PART C 3.3.1 PART 1

( ) C 3.8

C 3.3.2 PART 2 , C 3.21 ,

C 3.3.3 PART 3

C 3.4 FSAE , FSAE (a) (b)

C 3.5 C 3.5.1 Adjusted Cost C 3.5.2 Amended Cost C 3.5.3 ( BOM ) , BOM

, (CBOM) , BOM , , ,

C 3.5.4 Category Clamp , Category Clamp Clamp ,

C 3.5.5 C 3.5.6

C 3.5.7 - 100 C 3.5.8 C 3.5.9 (DFMA)

C 3.5.10 , , , , Clamp


65

C 3.5.11 Tooling

C 3.5.12 C 3.5.13 Lean Manufacture

C 3.5.14

C 3.5.15 (MCD)

6 , ,

C 3.5.16 Parameters , () , ,

C 3.5.17

C 3.5.18 , , ,

C 3.5.19 C 3.5.20 - , , C 3.5.21

C 3.5.22 Toolings - , Toolings Dies Bracket Chassis Toolings, Bracket Toolings,

C 3.5.23 Parameter . . ., Clamp, US Clamp 1 1 , 25.4 . C 3.18


66

C 3.5.24 1 ,

C 3.5.25 ,

C 3.6 C 3.6.1 :

a) , 1000 b)

, C 3.22 , , , , ,,,

c) ,

d) , , ,

e) Toolings ( Jigs , Moulds, Patterns Dies )

f) ( , , )

: C 3.6.2 :

a) , ( )

b)

c)

C 3.7

40x [ (Pmax)/(Pyour) 1 ] [(Pmax)/(Pmin)-1]

40 Adjusted Cost BOM 0 - 40

40 , , , ,


67

,, 0-40

20 - Real Case Scenario , Ssenario, 0-20

100

Pyour Adjusted Cost () Pmin Adjusted Cost Pmax Adjusted Cost C 3.8 C 3.8.1 BOM ,

2 : a)

_ __ CR.pdf. , : 087_University of FSAE_FSAEM_CR.xls A-2.6

: ( B 3.24 ) Software Server FSAE

b) 8.5x 11 A 4 : , Website SAE

C 3.8.2

(a) , (b) , (c) : ,

() FSAE , XXX FSAE , YYY


68

C 3.8.3 8 Appendix C-3 Tabs

: ( B 3.24 )

C 3.9 BOM BOM

3.9.1 BOM 8 Appendix C-3 , , Tooling Tooling

C 3.9.2 BOM

O ................................................................................ O ................................................................................... - ..................................................................................... - .................................................................... - .................................................................... - - DIE ..............................................Tooling - ....................................................................... - ..................................................................... - M6 x 1.25 8.8.................................................... - ................................................................... - .................................................................................. BOM BOM, BOM C 3.17

C 3.9.3 , BOM Appendix C-2


69

C 3.10 3.10.1 ,

1,000 (MSRP) , ,

C 3.10.2 , , , , , C 3.13

C 3.10.3 ()

C 3.10.4 Tooling

C 3.10.5 , 3 ..

C 3.10.6 , ,

C 3.10.7 BOM, BOM BOM , ,

C 3.11 Appendix C 1

C 3.12


70

a)

b) ( )

C 3.12.1 , ,

C 3.12.2 , , , BOM ( 0)

C 3.12.3 Option

Option NOT

C 3.12.4

, C 3.12.5 Option ,

, , ,

C 3.13 C 3.13.1

, ,


71

C 3.13.2 : ,

C 3.14 a) b) , 81/2 x 11

A4 10 c) Appendix

C 3.15

10 80 100

C 3.16 (Addenda) C 3.16.1 ,

Template Appendix C-5

C 3.16.2 C 3.16.3 1.25

0.75 : , , , , Supplier

C 3.17 C 3.17.1

1. A C 3.18 2. B C 3.19 3. 2

a) A b) B Adjusted Cost

4. , B Adjusted Cost

C 3.17.2 , A B,


72

C 3.17.3 10 . 8 ., : , :

C 3.18 A C 3.18.1 BOM

, BOM / , , 1 / 3 / 5

: 5 , A B

C 3.18.2 M6 5 6 1 3 . 4.4 . 1 1 1 3 BOM 5

C 3.19 B - Adjusted Cost

= 2 x ( ) 2 Adjusted Cost : , , ,


73

C 3.20 , 5 $500, $1000 5 $1000

= 40x [(Pmax)/(Pyour)-1] [ (P max) (Pmin) 1 ] (Pyour) $ 15,000 (Pmin) $ 10,000 (P-max) $50,000 , 2.5 5 5 $1,000 Adjusted Cost

C 3.21 C 3.21.1 ,

a) SPEC b) c) ,

C 2.21.2 ,

,

C 3.22 C 3.22.1

( , ) ()

C 3.22.2 ( B-17.2 )

C 3.22.3 B 6.4 ,

C 3.22.4 Transponder, , Transponder, , ,


74

C 3.23 ,

C 3.23.1 US 6.35 , 0.035 0.889 ., 6.112 ., 1 , ,

C 3.23.2 , , , 6.36 .

C 3.23.3 1,000 ,

C 3.24 Formula SAE ( FCA ) , ,

C 3.24.1 Download , Website SAE

C 3.24.2 Server FSAE , ( 1 ) , Dedicated Cost Website Rules and Importance Documents Website Formula SAE ( 2 ), Websire

C 3.25 SAE

4 :

C 4.1 Case C 4.1.1

Case


75

, (SCCA) Solo ( A-12)

C 4.1.2 C 4.1.3 , , ,

C 4.1.4 , ,,

C 4.1.5

C 4.2 C 4.2.1 Static

C 4.2.2 0

C 4.3 C 4.3.1 1 C 4.3.2

C 4.3.3 10 , 10 C 4.3.4 5 C 4.3.5

C 4.4 C 4.4.1 C 4.4.2 C 4.5 C 4.5.1 , ,

Appendix C-6 ginjv

C 4.5.2

C 4.6 C 4.6.1 C 4.6.2 50

= 75 x Pyour/Pmax


76

Pmax Pyour

C 4.6.3 0 75 C 4.6.4

C 4.7

: ,

, A 6.6 A 6.8

5 :

C 5.1 C 5.1.1

C 5.1.2

: FSAE , ,

C 5.2 - C 5.2.1 -

C 5.2.2 8 , 4 , 3

( 5.4 ) 1 Option (, )

C 5.2.3 (FEA, )

C 5.2.4 : Resume


77

C 5.3 Design Spec Sheet - C 5.3.1 Design Spec Sheet Design Spec Sheet FSAE C 5.3.2 Template Design Spec Sheet FSAE FSAE http :

//www.sae.org / students /Fsae-designspec.xls Template

C 5.3.3 , Spec

C 5.3.4 Design Spec Sheet , 2 , Computer 2

C 5.4 Drawing C 5.4.1 Drawing 3 , ,

C 5.4.2 Drawing Computer

C 5.4.3 Option Drawing C 5.5 Design Spec Sheet C 5.5.1 Adobe Acrobat ( *.pdf)

(, Drawing ) C 5.5.2

- .pdf , C 5.5.3 Design Spec Sheet Microsoft Excel (*.xls)

Spec Sheet C 5.5.4 Design Spec Sheet --Spec.xls

C 5.6 4 , 3 , 1 4 , 3 , :

,


78

C 5.7 C 5.7.1 Design Spec Sheet

e-Mail Appendix C 5.7.2 C 5.7.3 e-mail /

C 5.8

Design Spec Sheet 0

C 5.9 Design Spec Sheet , , 5 20

C 5.10 C 5.10.1 C 5.10.2

, C 5.10.3 0 C 5.10.4

:

C 5.11 C 5.11.1 ,

, Spec Sheet, , C 5.11.2

() C 5.11.3 ,

Appendix C-7, C 5.12 C 5.12.1

C 5.12.2 FSAE , ,

1. 2. 10 20 3. 4 8


79

C 5.13 C 5.13.1 0 150 C 5.13.2 150 C 5.14

, Drawing, , ,

C 5.15 - C 5.15.1 Formula FSAE

, Formula FSAE , Formula FSAE Formula Student C 5.15.2 50 (

A-6.9) 30 (

C 5.15.3 , ( )

C 5.15.4 2 Formula SAE ( A-6.7)

Appendix C-1 Appendix C-1 SAE

Appendix C-2

Appendix C-2 SAE

Appendix C-3

Appendix C-3 SAE

Appendix C-4

Appendix C-4 SAE


80

Appendix C-5 FSAE 2010

________________________________________________________________________

( )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

BOM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

$ $ $

_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________/_______________________________________.


81

Appendix C-6

_____________________________________________

____________________________ 0-10 () 0.0 = 2.5 = 5 = 7.5 = 10 = ______ :

______ : ,

______ :

______ :

______ :

______ = ( 50 ) ............ ...................................................................................................................................................................................


82

Appendix C-7

_____________________________________________________________________ ______ (0-5) ______. (0-20)

Bracket ______. Chassis (0-30) ,

Roll Center, , , CG

______ (0-10) 1000

______ (0-15)

______ (0-15)

______ Ergonomic / / (0-20)

______ (0-30) , , ,

______ (0-5) , ,

______ (0-50) (a) 2 (b)

............. = ( 150 ) . .................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................


83

Formula SAE 2010 PART D Dynamic

1 : Dynamic

Dynamic : 75 Skid Pad 50 Autocross 150 100 ( Endurance ) 300 675

D 1.1 D 1.1.1 Dynamic, D 1.1.2

, , , , , : , ( Heat )

2 :

3 : D 3.1 Formula SAE : D 3.1.1 - D 3.1.2 - D 3.1.3 - D 3.1.4 /

D 3.2


84

D 3.3

I. II. Stert Stert / Finish

Hot Area D 3.4 : D 3.4.1 - , D 3.8.2 D 3.4.2 , D 3.4.3 - 3.5 3.6 3.7

3.8 3.8.1 , Skid-Pad Autocross

, D 3.4

D 3.8.2 ( Endurance ) Hot Area ( Endurance )

a) , , Pit

,

b) Start / Finish ,

/


85

, , /

c) ,

d) : , D 3.4 D

3.8.2 b) ,

,

,

o o o / o o

e)

D 8.11.2, 3 , 1, 2 2 , 1

10

13

10 , 13 , ,


86

4 : D 4.1 3 3 D 4.1.1 ,

( Endurance ) D 4.2 ( Heat )

( Heat ) ,

D 4.2.1 ( Heat ) 2 : ( Endurance ) ( Heat ) , 4 ( Heat ) Dynamic, ( Endurance ) 2 ( Heat ), 5 ( Heat ) Dynamic

5 :

D 5.1 D 5.2 75 . (82 ) D 5.2.1 Start 0.30 . (1 ) D 5.2.2 Start D 5.2.3 2 D 5.3 ( Heat ) D 5.3.1 2 ( Heat ), , 2 D 5.3.2 Start D 5.3.3 ( Heat ) 1 ( Heat ) 2 ,

( Heat ) 1 Start ( Heat ) 2 D 5.4 -

, (Burnouts)

D 5.5 , Start Finish

D 5.6


87

D 5.6.1 (Cones Down Or Out : DOO) 2 DOO () ,

D 5.6.2 (Off Course : OC) (Off Course : OC) DNF

D 5.7 , (), (DNF)

D 5.8 D 5.8.1 0 75 D 5.8.2

= 71.5 X

Tyour Tmin

D 5.8.3 , ,

DNF = 0 D 5.8.4 5.8 , 46.55 .

D 5.8.5 , 3.5

Tyour 5.8

6 : Skid-Pad D 6.1 SKIDPAD

Skid-Pad

D 6.2 ( Heat ) Skid-Pad D 6.2.1 2 ( Heat ) , ( Heat ) ,

2 D 6.2.2 Skid-Pad 2 , Skid-Pad 1 Skid-

Pad 2 D 6.2.3 Skid-Pad , ( Heat ) 1 ( Heat ) 2 Skid-

Pad

(5.8/Tyour) - 1(5.8/Tmin) - 1

+3.5


88

D 6.3 ( Heat ) Skid-Pad

( Heat ) 1 ( Heat ) 2 , Start, ( Heat ) 1 ( Heat ) 2 , () DNF

D 6.4 Skid-Pad Skid-Pad 2 , 8, 2 18.25 . (59.88) 15.25 . (50.03) 21.25 . (69.72), 3 . (9.84), 3 .

Start / Stop, 1 1 Start / Stop Start / Stop

D 6.5 Skid-Pad D 6.5.1 16 13

Layout Skid-Pad FSAE D 6.5.2

, D 6.5.3 ,

: D 6.4 , ,

D 6.6 Skid-Pad Skid-Pad 8, , 2 3, 4 4 , , 2


89

SIKD PAD

D 6.7 Skid-Pad

D 6.7.1 (DOO)

, 0.25 ,

D 6.7.2 , DNF

D 6.7.3 D 6.6, , , DNF

D 6.8 Skid-Pad


90

D 6.8.1 Skid-Pad , ( G), 2.012 X / T2, 17.10 .

D 6.8.2 Skid-Pad 2 , Skid-Pad D 6.8.3 Skid-Pad :

Skid-Pad = 47.5 X

Tyour Tmin

D 6.8.4 , 2

D 6.8.5 0.90 G, 6.184 , , 6.184 2.5 DNF

7 : Autocross

D 7.1 Autocross

Autocross , Autocross , ,

D 7.2 Autocross D 7.2.1 , 40 ./.

(25 /) 48 ./. (30 /) : 60 . (200 ) , 45 . (150 )

: 23 . (75 ) 45 . (148 ) : 9 . (29.5 ) : 7.62 . (25 ) 12.19 . (40 )

: Chicanes, , , 3.5 . (11.5 )

D 7.2.2 0.805 . (1/2 ), D 7.2.3 D 7.2.4

(6.184/Tyour) 2 1 (6.184/Tmin) 2-1

+ 2.5


91

D 7.3 Autocross D 7.3.1 ( Heat ) Autocross 2 , ( Heat ) ,

2 () , ( Heat )

D 7.3.2 Start 6 . (19.7 ), Start

D 7.3.3 ( Heat ), 2

D 7.4 Autocross , : D 7.4.1 (DOO) 2 , Finish D 7.4.2

a) , 20

b) ,

c) Gokart, 4 , 2 ,

D 7.4.3 , , 20

D 7.5 D 7.5.1 ,

D 7.5.2 DNF D 7.5.3 , ,

D 7.6 D 7.6.1 , D 7.6.2 80% ,

Autocross 125%

D 7.7 ,


92

D 7.8 Autocross D 7.8.1 Autocross Autocross = 142.5 x

Tmin ( Heat ) Tmax 125% Tmin Tyour ( Heat )

D 7.8.2 , ,

D 7.8.3 , 7.5 Tyour 125% Tmin

8 : ( Endurance )

D 8.1 FSAE ( Endurance )

( Heat ) , D 8.2 ( Endurance )

, (Heat) ( Endurance ) 2 ( 4 )

D 8.3 8 ( Endurance ) ,

, E-mail FSAE

D 8.4 ( Endurance ) - 300 ( Endurance )

D 8.5 - 100 ( Endurance ),

, ( Endurance ) ( Heat ) , ( Endurance )

D 8.6 ( Endurance )

(Tmax / Tyour) 1 (Tmax / Tmin) - 1

+ 7.5


93

D 8.6.1 , 48 ./. (29.8 /.) 57 ./. (35.4 /.) 105 ./. (65.2 /)

D 8.6.2 ( Endurance ) FSAE : 77.0 . (252.6 ),

61.0 . (200.1 ) , : 30 . (98.4 ) 54.0 . (177.2 ) : 9.0 . (29.5 )

: 9.0 . (29.5 ) 15 . (49.2 )

: Chicanes, , , 4.5 . (14.76 )

D 8.6.3 D 8.7 ( Endurance ) D 8.7.1 ( Heat ) , 22 . ( 13.66 ) D 8.7.2 ( Heat ) D 8.7.3 3 ( Heat ) D 8.7.4 D 8.7.5

D 8.7.6 A D 8.8 ( Endurance ) D 8.8.1 ( Endurance ) Autocross,

, , Autocross . Autocross Skid-Pad , ( Heat )

D 8.8.2 (Endurance ) Dynamic ,

D 8.8.3 ,

D 8.8.4 , 2 ( Heat ) (),

D 8.9 ( Endurance ) , ( B 9.6.6 ) , , ()


94

D 8.10 / ( Endurance ) D 8.10.1

( Heat ) D 8.10.2 , 1

( 1 ) D 8.10.3 ,

2 D 8.10.4 , DNF

( Heat ) D 8.11 ( Endurance ) D 8.11.1 3 D 8.11.2 3 ,

, ()., , 20 ( Endurance )

D 8.11.3 A 11 . (6.83 ), D 8.11.4 A B (

, , ) , B D 8.11.5 B 11 . (6.83 ) 22 . (13.66

) D 8.11.6 B , D 8.11.7

3 , 3 ,

D 8.12 D 8.12.1 D 8.12.2

, , 5 7 1 . ,

D 8.12.3 ( Heat ),

D 8.13 D 8.13.1 , , D 8.13.2 , ( D 8.10

Start / Restart ( Endurance )) ,


95

D 8.13.3 , , 2

D 8.14 ( Endurance ) D 8.14.1 145 % D 8.14.2 / D 8.15 ,

D 8.16 ( Endurance )

( Endurance ) , , (Heat )

D 8.17 ( Endurance ) D 8.17.1

D 8.17.2 ( Endurance ) : D 8.17.3

(DOO) 2 , Start Finish

D 8.17.4 (OC) a) OC

20 b) Gokart, 4

OC c) 2 OC , ,

D 8.17.5 Gate Gate , 20 D 8.17.6 :

a) : 1 b) () : 1 c) : 2


96

D 8.17.7 - 2 D 8.17.8

, D 1.1,

D 8.17.9 ( , , ), , , 1 4 , ,

D 8.17.10 / , , , , DNF

D 8.18 ( Endurance ) D 8.18.1 ( Endurance )

(Endurance ), ( Endurance ) D 8.18.2 ( Endurance ),

D 8.18.3 ( Endurance ) 50 ,

D 8.19 ( Endurance ) D 8.19.1 ( Endurance )

(Heat) D 8.19.2 : Tyour Tmax

( Endurabce ) = 250 x

Tyour Tmax = 0

Tmin Tyour

(Tmax/Tyour) -1 (Tmax/Tmin) - 1

+ 50


97

Tmax 1.45 Tmin D 8.19.3 ,

Tmax D 8.20

. (Endurance) (Endurance) , Start, , , Entry / Exit, , ,

D 8.21 E85 E85 1.40 E85

D 8.22 D 8.22.1 Vyour Vmax , :

= 100 x Vyour Vmax

= - 100 x

Vmax 26 /100 . : 22 . Vamx 5.72 ( US ) Vmin Vyour

D 8.22.2 Vmax 33% 100 D 8.22.3 1.45 ,

0 D 8.22.4 Vmin D 8.22.5 -100 100 D 8.22.6 ( Endurance ) 0

[ (Vmax Vyour)( Vmax Vmin ) [ (Vyour/Vmax) -1 0.33 ] 1.5

]


98

D 8.23 ( Endurance ) 2 (Heat)

( Endurance ) 2 (Heat),

a) Tmin (Heat) b) Vmin ( Heat ),

( Heat ) Tmax Tmin Vmin ( Heat )

c) ( Heat )( Endurance ) Tyour Vyour ( Heat )( Heat )

D 8.24 () Restrictor

D 8.25 ( Endurance ) D 8.25.1 ( Endurance ),

D 8.25.2 , , ,

, ,

D 8.26 ( Endurance ) - D 8.26.1 ( Endurance ),

D 8.26.2 2 -

,

D 8.26.3 ,

D 8.26.4 , ,

D 8.26.5 ,


99

D 8.27 ( Endurance ) -

( Endurance ) ( Endurance ) ( Endurance )

9 :

D 9.1 D 9.2 2 D 9.2.1 D 9.2.2

D 9.3

:

D 9.3.1 - /,

D 9.3.2 - - ,

D 9.3.3 - .

D 9.3.4 - , D 9.3.5 - , Starter

(: , )

D 9.3.6 - , ,

D 9.3.7 ( ) - , , , ,

D 9.3.8 () , , , ,

D 9.4


100

D 9.4.1 - , , (, )

D 9.4.2 ,

10 : D 10.1 -

FSAE , FSAE Formula SAE , , , ,

D 10.2 , D 10.3 25 : D 10.4

,

D 10.5 D 10.5.1 , , ,

D 10.5.2 ,

D 10.5.3 , D 10.6

D 10.7 D 10.7.1 ,

, Paddock

D 10.7.2 , Paddock


101

11 : D 11.1

, , , ,,

D 11.2 ,

D 11.3 D 11.3.1 D 11.3.2 ,

D 11.3.3 D 11.4 -

,

D 11.5 FSAE

D 11.6 , - , , , , , , Paddock

D 11.7 , - , , , , Paddock

D 11.8 D 11.8.1 D 11.8.2 Start D 11.9

Dynamic Area ( )


102

12 : D 12.1 - , , ,

, SAE ,

D 12.2 - , , () ,

D 12.3 - .

D 12.4 - SAE

D 12.5 25 25 ,

D 12.6 -

13 : Pit D 13.1 D 13.1.1

D 13.1.2 , Push Bar

4 , 1 , 1

D 13.1.3 , 2 D 13.1.4 , Pit D 13.1.5 25

D 13.2 Push Bar D 13.2.1 2

D 13.2.2 ,

D 13.3 - D 13.4


103

D 13.5 Paddock PART 1 PART 2 ( C 2.7 ) :

a. b. 10.2 (4)

14 :

D 14.1 D 4.1.1 a) b) c) d) D 14.1.2 Push

Bar D 14.1.3 200

2 D 14.2

D 14.3 D 14.3.1 ,

D 14.3.2 D 14.3.3 D 14.4


104

15 : D 15.1 DOO - -

D 15.2 DNF - D 15.3 Gate - 2 , 2

Gate, 2 Gate D 15.3.1 Entry Gate -

D 15.3.2 Exit Gate -

D 15.4 - , Start D 15.5 OC Gate