formula renault 2.0 2009 chassis

FORMULA RENAULT 2.0 2009

CHASSIS

CHASSIS Contents

Issue 2009 3-1

3 Page

CHASSIS Overview ........................................................................30-1 Suspension fastening points...........................................30-5 Suspension adjustment Tables ......................................30-9

FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY Presentation ...................................................................31-1 Adjustments....................................................................31-2 Hub carrier .....................................................................31-3 Wheel bearing ................................................................31-6 Spring-damper set..........................................................31-7 Antiroll ..........................................................................31-12

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY Presentation ...................................................................32-1 Adjustments....................................................................32-2 Hub carrier .....................................................................32-3 Wheel bearing ................................................................32-6 Wheel hub ......................................................................32-7 Spring-damper set..........................................................32-8

WHEELS AND TYRES Characteristics................................................................33-1

STEERING ASSEMBLY Steering rack ..................................................................34-1

BRAKES System components .......................................................35-1

30

31

32

34

33

35

CHASSIS Contents

Issue 2009 3-2

3

THROTTLE COMMAND Recommendation ...........................................................36-1

AERODYNAMICS Wings .............................................................................37-1

36

37

CHASSIS Overview

Issue 2009 30-1

30

CHARACTERISTICS

- Front suspension: single-damper push rod. - Rear suspension: bi-damper push rod. - Dampers: adjustable compression travel and rebound travel. - Springs: four rigidity front and rear spring stiffeners. Helical type. - Brake callipers: four pistons. - Brake discs: 274x17.5mm, ventilated. - Rims: middle fastener.

� front : 8x13, � Rear: 10x13.

- Wheelbase: 2,645mm. - Front track: 1,471mm. - Rear track: 1,366mm. - Weight: 490kg. - Fuel tank capacity: 39L.

PRESENTATION

Body structure

The body structure is made up of an aluminium honeycomb structure with a vacuum-kilned carbon fibre skin.

Three aluminium bulkheads (1) take up the loads of the engine and suspension fasteners.

CHASSIS Overview

Issue 2009 30-2

30 Identification

It is executed by: - A plate (1) fixed on the left side of the body.

- A sticker sticked on the body under the head

protection.

CHASSIS Overview

Issue 2009 30-3

30

SAFETY TESTS

NOTA: All tests are performed in accordance with standard FIA F.3.

Load test on safety roll bar

This test was performed with the safety roll bar installed on the chassis. Three forces equivalent to 7.5, 5.5 and 1.5 times the weight of the car with the driver in it, were applied simultaneously: - Vertically. - Longitudinally. - Laterally.

Lateral load test on body structure

The body structure was subjected to various lateral load tests, from 1000 to 2000kg.

Frontal crash test and nose fastening test

- Nose fasteners were subjected to a lateral load of 30.00 kN.

- The front crash test, with the nose installed on the chassis, was carried out at a speed of 12.5 m/s.

Steering column test crash

The test was performed on a tube fitted with its mountings. The impact on the steering wheel was made with a weight of 8kg, at a speed of 7m/s.

CHASSIS Overview

Issue 2009 30-4

30

HANS SYSTEM (ACCORDING TO SPECIFIC REGULATIONS)

In some championships, the safety belts support (ref. 77 11 154 981) necessary to attach the HANS-compatible harness shoulder straps is mandatory. It has to be attached in place of the original shoulder straps.

THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS OF THE SAFETY BELTS SUPPORT

- Remove the fuel tank, then rebore the existing harnesses holes with an 8,5mm diameter in order to remove the threading.

- Open the tank panel and position the rear plate,

please note that the smooth face must be in contact with the bulkhead. The two bolts M8x25 button head in the centre holes will hold the plate in position. The bulkhead should have a flat carbon surface on the tank side, if necessary, you can improve the flatness adding some epoxy resin.

- Now you can install the HANS adapter using the

four M8x45 countersunk bolts. Note that you can reverse the bracket to adjust the height of the belt fixation.

- The two remaining screws are necessary to fix the belt bracket on the adapter.

CHASSIS Suspension fastening points

Issue 2009 30-5

30

ADJUSTMENT OF FASTENING POINTS OF SUSPENSION

Reference system

Suspension geometry is defined by the coordinates of the points in space. The X, Y and Z reference axis system is defined as follows. - X: represents longitudinal axis (car’s direction of

motion) going through centre of vehicle and having as origin the axis going through the point of contact with the ground of the wheels in the same axle assembly.

- Y: represents transversal axis (towards exterior) and having as origin the longitudinal axis going through the wheel’s point of contact with the ground.

- Z: represents the vertical axis (upwards) having the transversal axis with the ground as origin.


Issue 2009 30-6

30

DEFINITION OF SUSPENSION POINTS

Front axle assembly

POINT DÉFINITION

1 Bottom Suspension wishbone, wheel side

3 Top Suspension wishbone, wheel side

5 Alignment bar, wheel side

6 Push-rod, wheel side

8 Right end of anti roll axis

9 Left end of anti roll axis

13 Point of attachment of damper on ON/OFF

14 Front attachment, bottom Suspension wishbone, chassis side

15 Rear attachment, bottom Suspension wishbone, chassis side

16 Front attachment, top Suspension wishbone, chassis side

17 Rear attachment, top Suspension wishbone, chassis side

18 Alignment bar, gear rack side

19 Push-rod, ON/OFF switch side

20 Wheel centre

26 Point of attachment of damper on chassis


Issue 2009 30-7

30 Rear axle assembly

POINT DÉFINITION

1 Bottom Suspension wishbone, wheel side

3 Top Suspension wishbone, wheel side

5 Alignment bar, wheel side

6 Push-rod, wheel side

8 Bottom point, ON/OFF switch pivot axis

9 Top point, ON/OFF switch pivot axis

13 switch Point of attachment of damper on ON/OFF

14 Front attachment, bottom Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

15 Rear attachment, bottom Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

16 Front attachment, top Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

17 Rear attachment, top Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

18 Alignment bar, gearbox side

19 Push-rod, ON/OFF switch side

20 Wheel centre

26 Rear point of attachment of damper


Issue 2009 30-8

30 LOCATION OF REAR SUSPENSION FASTENING POINTS

IMPORTANT: There should not be more than one notch of a difference between the front and rear fastening points. Examples: Front point 4 only authorizes rear points 1 and 2; Front point E only authorizes rear points A and B.

Definition of position of Suspension wishbones

Example: 3 5 C H 3 5 C H Top front fastener (bottom position) Top rear fastener (bottom position) Bottom front fastener (middle position) Bottom rear fastener (bottom position)

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TABLES

Wheel deflect. : Wheel deflection Camb. : Camber Align. : Alignment CR : Roll centre Spr. L. : Spring length Motion Ratio : Wheel deflection in relation to spring movement Variat. Wbase : Variation in Wheelbase V. In-Tr width : Variation in-track width Wheel Castor : Wheel castor C.gyrat Rotat. : Centre of gyration/rotation Rim/w offset : Rim/wheel offset C. trail/ offset : Caster trail/offset

CHASSIS Suspension adjustment Tables

Issue 2009 30-9

30

FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: STANDARD

Loaded wheel/tyre assembly radius 263,99mm Initial setting - Camber - 5° - Alignment - 0.2° - body height (height between pads and ground): •Front 25mm • Rear 35mm

Position of actual suspension point (in mm)

Point Definition X Y Z 1 Bottom Suspension wishbone, wheel side 6.680 653.120 150.860 3 Top Suspension wishbone, wheel side - 10.000 594.150 363.050 5 Alignment bar, wheel side 82.000 622.040 365.490 6 Push-rod, wheel side - 0.560 594.040 175.350 8 Right end of antiroll axis - 106.140 - 134.380 530.420 9 Left end of antiroll axis - 106.140 134.380 530.420 13 Damper fastening point on tipper - 95.440 0.000 598.570

14 Front fastener, bottom Suspension wishbone, chassis side

181.190 51.500 143.710

15 Rear fastener, bottom Suspension wishbone, chassis side

- 319.160 198.120 166.910

16 Front fastener, top Suspension wishbone, chassis side

103.000 188.690 315.660

17 Rear fastener, top Suspension wishbone, chassis side - 246.600 193.660 327.260

18 Alignment bar, gear rack side 188.250 186.200 317.230 19 Push-rod, tipper side - 45.730 77.430 550.770 20 Wheel centre 0.000 694.250 263.990 26 Damper fastening point on chassis -416.950 0.000 574.110

Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V. In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree

C.gyrat Rotat. degree

Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 -4.22 -0.16 83.59 348.51 1.308 -1.18 -2.88 4.29 14.75 22.41 17.58 -25.00 -4.34 -0.16 78.59 344.58 1.256 -0.96 -2.31 4.34 14.87 22.42 17.76 -20.00 -4.47 -0.17 73.60 340.50 1.207 -0.76 -1.78 4.37 15.00 22.43 17.93 -15.00 -4.60 -0.17 68.62 336.25 1.160 -0.55 -1.28 4.41 15.13 22.45 18.08 -10.00 -4.73 -0.18 63.65 331.83 1.115 -0.36 -0.82 4.44 15.26 22.46 18.22 -5.00 -4.86 -0.19 58.69 327.23 1.071 -0.18 -0.39 4.47 15.39 22.48 18.35 0.00 -5.00 -0.20 53.74 322.44 1.029 0.00 0.00 4.49 15.53 22.49 18.46 5.00 -5.14 -0.21 48.81 317.45 0.988 0.17 0.36 4.52 15.67 22.51 18.56 10.00 -5.29 -0.22 43.88 312.26 0.948 0.33 0.68 4.54 15.82 22.52 18.65 15.00 -5.43 -0.24 38.96 306.86 0.910 0.48 0.97 4.55 15.96 22.54 18.72 20.00 -5.58 -0.25 34.06 301 .22 0.872 0.62 1.22 4.57 16.12 22.56 18.78 25.00 -5.74 -0.27 29.16 295.34 0.836 0.76 1.44 4.58 16.27 22.58 18.83 30.00 -5.90 -0.29 24.28 289.20 0.800 0.88 1.63 4.59 16.43 22.59 18.87

100% anti-dive angle 12,437° Effective anti-dive angle 3,341° Anti-dive 26,472%


Issue 2009 30-10

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 35CH (basic setup)

Loaded wheel/tyre assembly radius 283,92mm Initial setting - Camber - 5° - Alignment 0° - body height (height between pads and ground): •Front 25mm • Rear 35mm


Point Definition X Y Z 1 Bottom Suspension wishbone, wheel side 77.880 587.570 180.530 3 Top Suspension wishbone, wheel side -5.900 516.350 409.310 5 Alignment bar, wheel side - 69.160 583.780 170.130 6 Push-rod, wheel side 76.660 507.590 200.510 8 Bottom point, tipper pivot axis 21.900 125.030 355.640 9 Top point, tipper pivot axis 21.900 149.430 410.460 13 Damper fastening point on tipper 21.900 45.250 407.580 14 Front fastener, bottom Suspension wishbone,

gearbox side 264.300 105.500 178.500

15 Rear fastener, bottom Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

-110.490 105.500 152.300

16 Front fastener, top Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

214.300 106.440 318.080

17 Rear fastener, top Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

-214.300 106.440 330.470

18 Alignment bar, gear rack side -110.490 105.500 152.300 19 Push-rod, tipper side 63.800 87.410 388.810 20 Wheel centre 0.000 634.730 283.920 26 Rear damper fastening point -297.970 47.630 390.340

Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree

C.gyra Rotat. degree

Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 -3.91 0.06 91.50 342.02 1.567 -0.81 -3.21 20.68 16.20 15.84 147.61 -25.00 -4.08 0.06 85.83 338.75 1.512 -0.68 -2.57 20.59 16.38 15.87 146.93 -20.00 -4.26 0.05 80.16 335.36 1.457 -0.55 -1.97 20.49 16.56 15.91 146.25 -15.00 -4.45 0.04 74.50 331.84 1.401 -0.41 -1.42 20.40 16.74 15.95 145.58 -10.00 -4.63 0.03 68.84 328.17 1.344 -0.28 -0.90 20.30 16.92 15.98 144.92 -5.00 -4.81 0.02 63.19 324.34 1.286 -0.14 -0.43 20.21 17.11 16.01 144.25 0.00 -5.00 0.00 57.55 320.34 1.227 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.19 -0.02 51.91 316.14 1.166 0.14 0.39 20.02 17.48 16.07 142.94 10.00 -5.38 -0.04 46.27 311.71 1.104 0.29 0.73 19.93 17.67 16.10 142.29 15.00 -5.57 -0.06 40.64 307.02 1.039 0.43 1.04 19.83 17.86 16.13 141 .65 20.00 -5.76 -0.09 35.01 302.01 0.970 0.58 1.30 19.74 18.05 16.16 141.01 25.00 -5.96 -0.11 29.39 296.63 0.897 0.73 1.52 19.65 18.25 16.18 140.37 30.00 -6.15 -0.14 23.77 290.77 0.817 0.88 1.70 19.56 18.44 16.21 139.74

Wheelbase (mm) 2645 Height of centre of gravity (mm) 340

100% anti-squat angle 17,815° 100% anti-dive angle 7,325° Effect. Anti-squat angle 9,435° Effective anti-div e angle -0,265° Anti-squat 51,710% Anti-dive -3,602%


Issue 2009 30-11

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 35 CG



Point Definition X Y Z 1 Bottom Suspension wishbone, wheel side 77.880 587.570 180.530 3 Top Suspension wishbone, wheel side -5.900 516.350 409.310 5 Alignment bar, wheel side - 69.160 583.780 170.130 6 Push-rod, wheel side 76.660 507.590 200.510 8 Bottom point, tipper pivot axis 21.900 125.030 355.640 9 Top point, tipper pivot axis 21.900 149.430 410.460 13 Damper fastening point on tipper 21.900 45.250 407.580 14 Front fastener, bottom Suspension

wishbone, gearbox side 264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 328.080


-214.300 106.440 330.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 3.96 0.06 87.04 342.23 1.554 - 1.10 - 3.07 20.53 16.26 15.88 146.70 -25.00 - 4.13 0.05 81.30 338.93 1.499 - 0.92 - 2.45 20.46 16.42 15.91 146.17 -20.00 - 4.30 0.05 75.57 335.51 1.444 - 0.74 - 1.87 20.39 16.59 15.94 145.65 -15.00 -4.48 0.04 69.85 331.95 1.388 - 0.56 - 1.34 20.32 16.77 15.96 145.13 -10.00 - 4.65 0.03 64.13 328.25 1.331 - 0.37 - 0.85 20.25 16.94 15.99 144.62 -5.00 - 4.82 0.01 58.42 324.39 1.273 - 0.19 - 0.40 20.18 17.12 16.02 144.10 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 52.71 320.34 1.214 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.18 - 0.02 47.01 316.09 1.154 0.19 0.36 20.04 17.47 16.07 143.09 10.00 - 5.36 - 0.03 41.32 311.62 1.091 0.38 0.68 19.98 17.65 16.09 142.59 15.00 - 5.54 - 0.05 35.63 306.87 1.026 0.57 0.95 19.91 17.83 16.11 142.09 20.00 - 5.72 - 0.08 29.95 301 .80 0.957 0.77 1.19 19.84 18.01 16.13 141 .59 25.00 - 5.91 - 0.10 24.27 296.34 0.884 0.96 1.38 19.77 18.20 16.15 141.10 30.00 - 6.09 - 0.12 18.60 290.39 0.803 1.16 1.53 19.70 18.38 16.17 140.61


100% anti-squat angle 17,815° 100% anti-dive angle 7,325° Effect. Anti-squat angle 8,041° Effective anti-div e angle 0,839° Anti-squat 43,961% Anti-dive 11,398%


Issue 2009 30-12

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 35 BG



Point Definition X Y Z 1 Bottom Suspension wishbone, wheel side 77.880 587.570 180.530 3 Top Suspension wishbone, wheel side -5.900 516.350 409.310 5 Alignment bar, wheel side - 69.160 583.780 170.130 6 Push-rod, wheel side 76.660 507.590 200.510 8 Bottom point, tipper pivot axis 21.900 125.030 355.640 9 Top point, tipper pivot axis 21.900 149.430 410.460 13 Damper fastening point on tipper 21.900 45.250 407.580

14 Front fastener, bottom Suspension wishbone, gearbox side

264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 328.080


-214.300 106.440 340.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm

-30.00 - 4.06 0.05 81.60 342.14 1.560 - 0.79 - 2.74 20.70 16.35 15.84 147.65 -25.00 - 4.21 0.05 75.92 338.85 1.505 - 0.67 - 2.17 20.60 16.50 15.87 146.96 -20.00 - 4.37 0.04 70.25 335.45 1.450 - 0.54 - 1.66 20.50 16.66 15.91 146.28 -15.00 -4.52 0.03 64.58 331.90 1.393 -0.41 - 1.18 20.41 16.81 15.95 145.60 -10.00 - 4.68 0.03 58.92 328.22 1.336 - 0.27 - 0.74 20.31 16.97 15.98 144.93 -5.00 - 4.84 0.01 53.26 324.37 1.278 - 0.14 - 0.35 20.21 17.13 16.01 144.26 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 47.61 320.34 1.219 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.16 -0.02 41.96 316.11 1.159 0.14 0.31 20.02 17.45 16.07 142.94 10.00 - 5.33 - 0.04 36.32 311.65 1.096 0.28 0.58 19.92 17.62 16.10 142.28 15.00 - 5.49 - 0.06 30.68 306.92 1.031 0.43 0.80 19.82 17.79 16.13 141 .63 20.00 - 5.66 - 0.08 25.05 301 .88 0.962 0.57 0.99 19.73 17.95 16.15 140.99 25.00 - 5.83 - 0.10 19.42 296.45 0.888 0.72 1.13 19.63 18.12 16.18 140.35 30.00 - 6.00 - 0.13 13.79 290.53 0.808 0.87 1.23 19.54 18.30 16.20 139.73




Issue 2009 30-13

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 35 BF





264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 338.080


-214.300 106.440 340.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm

-30.00 - 4.12 0.05 77.03 342.35 1.547 - 1.09 - 2.59 20.55 16.41 15.88 146.72 -25.00 - 4.26 0.04 71.29 339.03 1.492 - 0.91 - 2.05 20.48 16.55 15.91 146.19 -20.00 -4.41 0.04 65.55 335.59 1.437 -0.73 - 1.55 20.40 16.70 15.94 145.67 -15.00 - 4.55 0.03 59.82 332.02 1.380 - 0.55 - 1.10 20.33 16.84 15.97 145.14 -10.00 - 4.70 0.02 54.09 328.30 1.324 - 0.37 - 0.69 20.26 16.99 15.99 144.62 -5.00 - 4.85 0.01 48.37 324.41 1.266 - 0.19 - 0.32 20.19 17.14 16.02 144.11 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 42.65 320.34 1.206 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.15 - 0.01 36.94 316.07 1.146 0.19 0.28 20.04 17.44 16.07 143.09 10.00 - 5.31 - 0.03 31.23 311.56 1.083 0.38 0.52 19.97 17.60 16.09 142.58 15.00 - 5.46 - 0.05 25.53 306.77 1.018 0.57 0.72 19.90 17.75 16.11 142.08 20.00 - 5.62 - 0.07 19.83 301 .66 0.919 0.76 0.87 19.83 17.91 16.13 141.58 25.00 - 5.78 - 0.09 14.14 296.16 0.875 0.96 0.98 19.75 18.07 16.15 141.08 30.00 - 5.94 - 0.11 8.46 290.14 0.794 1.15 1.05 19.68 18.23 16.17 140.59




Issue 2009 30-14

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 35 AF





264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 338.080


-214.300 106.440 350.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm

-30.00 -4.22 0.04 71.40 342.26 1.553 - 0.78 - 2.25 20.72 16.51 15.84 147.69 -25.00 - 4.34 0.04 65.73 338.96 1.498 - 0.65 - 1.77 20.62 16.64 15.87 146.99 -20.00 - 4.47 0.03 60.06 335.53 1.442 - 0.53 - 1.33 20.52 16.76 15.91 146.30 -15.00 - 4.60 0.03 54.39 331 .97 1.386 - 0.40 - 0.93 20.42 16.89 15.95 145.62 -10.00 - 4.73 0.02 48.72 328.27 1.329 - 0.27 - 0.58 20.31 17.02 15.98 144.94 -5.00 - 4.87 0.01 43.06 324.39 1.271 - 0.14 - 0.27 20.21 17.16 16.01 144.26 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 37.41 320.34 1.211 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.14 -0.01 31.75 316.08 1.151 0.14 0.23 20.01 17.43 16.07 142.93 10.00 - 5.28 - 0.03 26.10 311.59 1.088 0.28 0.41 19.91 17.57 16.10 142.27 15.00 - 5.42 - 0.05 20.46 306.83 1.022 0.42 0.56 19.81 17.71 16.12 141.62 20.00 - 5.56 - 0.07 14.81 301 .74 0.954 0.57 0.66 19.71 17.85 16.15 140.96 25.00 - 5.70 - 0.10 9.18 296.27 0.880 0.71 0.72 19.61 18.00 16.17 140.32 30.00 - 5.85 - 0.12 3.54 290.28 0.799 0.86 0.74 19.51 18.14 16.19 139.68




Issue 2009 30-15

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 35 AE





264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 348.080


-214.300 106.440 350.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm

-30.00 - 4.28 0.04 66.74 342.47 1.540 - 1.08 - 2.09 20.57 16.57 15.88 146.75 -25.00 - 4.40 0.03 60.99 339.14 1.485 - 0.90 - 1.64 20.49 16.69 15.91 146.22 -20.00 - 4.51 0.03 55.24 335.68 1.429 - 0.73 - 1.22 20.42 16.80 15.94 145.68 -15.00 -4.63 0.03 49.50 332.09 1.373 - 0.55 - 0.85 20.34 16.92 15.97 145.16 -10.00 - 4.75 0.02 43.77 328.35 1.316 - 0.37 - 0.53 20.26 17.04 15.99 144.63 -5.00 - 4.88 0.01 38.04 324.44 1.258 - 0.18 - 0.24 20.19 17.17 16.02 144.11 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 32.31 320.34 1.199 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.13 - 0.01 26.59 316.04 1.138 0.19 0.20 20.04 17.42 16.06 143.08 10.00 - 5.25 - 0.03 20.87 311.49 1.075 0.37 0.36 19.96 17.55 16.09 142.57 15.00 - 5.39 - 0.04 15.16 306.67 1.010 0.57 0.47 19.89 17.68 16.11 142.07 20.00 - 5.52 - 0.06 9.45 301 .52 0.941 0.76 0.54 19.81 17.81 16.13 141.56 25.00 - 5.65 - 0.08 3.75 295.96 0.867 0.95 0.57 19.74 17.94 16.15 141.06 30.00 - 5.79 - 0.10 - 1.95 289.89 0.785 1.15 0.56 19.66 18.08 16.16 140.57




Issue 2009 30-16

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 168.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 328.080


-214.300 106.440 330.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm

-30.00 - 3.96 0.06 87.04 342.23 1.554 - 1.10 - 3.07 20.53 16.26 15.88 146.70 -25.00 - 4.13 0.05 81.30 338.93 1.499 - 0.92 - 2.45 20.46 16.42 15.91 146.17 -20.00 - 4.30 0.05 75.57 335.51 1.444 - 0.74 - 1.87 20.39 16.59 15.94 145.65 -15.00 - 4.48 0.04 69.85 331 .95 1.388 - 0.56 - 1.34 20.32 16.77 15.96 145.13 -10.00 - 4.65 0.03 64.13 328.25 1.331 - 0.37 - 0.85 20.25 16.94 15.99 144.62 -5.00 - 4.82 0.01 58.42 324.39 1.273 - 0.19 - 0.40 20.18 17.12 16.02 144.10 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 52.71 320.34 1.214 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.18 - 0.02 47.01 316.09 1.154 0.19 0.36 20.04 17.47 16.07 143.09 10.00 - 5.36 - 0.03 41.32 311.62 1.091 0.38 0.68 19.98 17.65 16.09 142.59 15.00 - 5.54 - 0.05 35.63 306.87 1.026 0.57 0.95 19.91 17.83 16.11 142.09 20.00 - 5.72 - 0.08 29.95 301 .80 0.957 0.77 1.19 19.84 18.01 16.13 141 .59 25.00 -5.91 -0.10 24.27 296.34 0.884 0.96 1.38 19.77 18.20 16.15 141.10 30.00 - 6.09 - 0.12 18.60 290.39 0.803 1.16 1.53 19.70 18.38 16.17 140.61




Issue 2009 30-17

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 36 CH





264.300 105.500 168.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 318.080


-214.300 106.440 330.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 3.96 0.06 87.04 342.23 1.554 - 1.10 - 3.07 20.53 16.26 15.88 146.70 -25.00 - 4.13 0.05 81.30 338.93 1.499 - 0.92 - 2.45 20.46 16.42 15.91 146.17 -20.00 - 4.30 0.05 75.57 335.51 1.444 - 0.74 - 1.87 20.39 16.59 15.94 145.65 -15.00 - 4.48 0.04 69.85 331 .95 1.388 - 0.56 - 1.34 20.32 16.77 15.96 145.13 -10.00 - 4.65 0.03 64.13 328.25 1.331 - 0.37 - 0.85 20.25 16.94 15.99 144.62 -5.00 - 4.82 0.01 58.42 324.39 1.273 - 0.19 - 0.40 20.18 17.12 16.02 144.10 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 52.71 320.34 1.214 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.18 - 0.02 47.01 316.09 1.154 0.19 0.36 20.04 17.47 16.07 143.09 10.00 - 5.36 - 0.03 41.32 311.62 1.091 0.38 0.68 19.98 17.65 16.09 142.59 15.00 - 5.54 - 0.05 35.63 306.87 1.026 0.57 0.95 19.91 17.83 16.11 142.09 20.00 - 5.72 - 0.08 29.95 301 .80 0.957 0.77 1.19 19.84 18.01 16.13 141 .59 25.00 -5.91 -0.10 24.27 296.34 0.884 0.96 1.38 19.77 18.20 16.15 141.10 30.00 - 6.09 - 0.12 18.60 290.39 0.803 1.16 1.53 19.70 18.38 16.17 140.61




Issue 2009 30-18

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 168.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 328.080


-214.300 106.440 340.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 4.11 - 0.04 71.90 342.77 1.519 - 0.26 - 2.38 20.53 16.40 15.81 146.71 -25.00 - 4.26 - 0.03 66.20 339.40 1.465 - 0.22 - 1.88 20.46 16.55 15.85 146.18 -20.00 - 4.40 - 0.02 60.50 335.89 1.410 - 0.18 - 1.42 20.39 16.69 15.89 145.66 -15.00 - 4.55 - 0.01 54.81 332.25 1.354 - 0.14 - 1.00 20.32 16.84 15.93 145.14 -10.00 - 4.70 - 0.01 49.13 328.46 1.298 - 0.10 - 0.62 20.25 16.99 15.97 144.62 -5.00 - 4.85 0.00 43.45 324.49 1.241 - 0.05 - 0.29 20.18 17.14 16.01 144.11 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 37.77 320.34 1.182 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.15 0.00 32.10 315.98 1.122 0.05 0.25 20.05 17.45 16.08 143.09 10.00 - 5.31 0.00 26.44 311.37 1.060 0.10 0.45 19.98 17.60 16.11 142.58 15.00 - 5.47 - 0.01 20.78 306.48 0.996 0.16 0.62 19.91 17.76 16.15 142.08 20.00 - 5.63 - 0.01 15.12 301 .26 0.927 0.21 0.74 19.84 17.92 16.18 141 .59 25.00 - 5.79 - 0.02 9.47 295.62 0.854 0.27 0.82 19.78 18.08 16.21 141 .09 30.00 - 5.95 - 0.03 3.82 289.45 0.773 0.33 0.86 19.71 18.24 16.24 140.60




Issue 2009 30-19

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 168.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 338.080


-214.300 106.440 340.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 4.17 - 0.04 67.20 342.98 1.507 - 0.56 - 2.23 20.37 16.46 15.85 145.78 -25.00 - 4.31 - 0.03 61.43 339.58 1.452 - 0.47 - 1.75 20.33 16.60 15.88 145.41 -20.00 - 4.44 - 0.02 55.66 336.05 1.397 - 0.38 - 1.31 20.29 16.73 15.92 145.04 -15.00 - 4.58 - 0.01 49.90 332.37 1.342 - 0.28 - 0.92 20.24 16.87 15.95 144.68 -10.00 - 4.72 - 0.01 44.14 328.54 1.285 - 0.19 - 0.57 20.20 17.01 15.98 144.31 -5.00 -4.86 0.00 38.39 324.54 1.228 -0.10 -0.26 20.16 17.15 16.01 143.95 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 32.65 320.34 1.170 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.14 0.00 26.91 315.93 1.110 0.10 0.22 20.07 17.44 16.07 143.24 10.00 -5.29 0.00 21.18 311.27 1.048 0.20 0.40 20.03 17.58 16.10 142.89 15.00 - 5.44 0.00 15.45 306.32 0.983 0.30 0.53 19.99 17.73 16.13 142.53 20.00 - 5.58 0.00 9.73 301.03 0.915 0.40 0.62 19.94 17.88 16.16 142.18 25.00 - 5.73 0.00 4.01 295.31 0.841 0.50 0.67 19.90 18.03 16.18 141.84 30.00 - 5.89 - 0.01 - 1.70 289.04 0.760 0.60 0.67 19.86 18.18 16.21 141 .49




Issue 2009 30-20

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 168.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 338.080


-214.300 106.440 350.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 4.27 - 0.05 61.38 342.89 1.512 - 0.24 - 1.89 20.55 16.56 15.81 146.74 -25.00 - 4.39 - 0.04 55.68 339.50 1.458 - 0.21 - 1.47 20.47 16.68 15.85 146.21 -20.00 - 4.51 - 0.03 49.98 335.98 1.403 - 0.17 - 1.09 20.40 16.80 15.89 145.68 -15.00 -4.63 - 0.02 44.29 332.32 1.347 - 0.13 - 0.75 20.33 16.92 15.93 145.15 -10.00 - 4.75 - 0.01 38.60 328.51 1.291 - 0.09 - 0.46 20.26 17.04 15.97 144.63 -5.00 - 4.87 0.00 32.91 324.52 1.233 - 0.05 - 0.21 20.18 17.17 16.01 144.11 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 27.23 320.34 1.175 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.13 0.00 21.55 315.95 1.115 0.05 0.17 20.04 17.42 16.08 143.08 10.00 - 5.26 0.00 15.88 311.31 1.053 0.10 0.29 19.97 17.55 16.11 142.57 15.00 - 5.39 0.00 10.21 306.38 0.988 0.15 0.37 19.90 17.68 16.14 142.07 20.00 - 5.52 0.00 4.54 301.12 0.919 0.20 0.41 19.83 17.82 16.18 141.57 25.00 - 5.66 - 0.01 - 1.12 295.43 0.846 0.26 0.41 19.76 17.95 16.21 141 .07 30.00 - 5.80 - 0.02 - 6.77 289.20 0.765 0.32 0.37 19.69 18.09 16.24 140.57




Issue 2009 30-21

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 36 AE





264.300 105.500 168.500


-110.490 105.500 152.300


214.300 106.440 348.080


-214.300 106.440 350.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 -4.33 -0.05 56.57 343.11 1.499 -0.54 - 1.73 20.39 16.62 15.85 145.80 -25.00 - 4.44 - 0.04 50.79 339.69 1.445 - 0.45 - 1.33 20.35 16.73 15.88 145.42 -20.00 - 4.55 - 0.03 45.02 336.14 1.390 - 0.37 - 0.98 20.30 16.84 15.92 145.05 -15.00 - 4.66 - 0.02 39.25 332.44 1.334 - 0.28 - 0.67 20.25 16.95 15.95 144.68 -10.00 - 4.77 - 0.01 33.48 328.59 1.278 - 0.19 - 0.40 20.2 1 17.06 15.98 144.32 -5.00 - 4.88 - 0.01 27.72 324.56 1.221 - 0.09 - 0.18 20.16 17.18 16.01 143.96 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 21.97 320.34 1.162 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.12 0.00 16.22 315.90 1.102 0.10 0.14 20.07 17.41 16.07 143.24 10.00 -5.24 0.01 10.47 311.21 1.040 0.19 0.23 20.02 17.53 16.10 142.88 15.00 - 5.36 0.01 4.73 306.22 0.975 0.29 0.28 19.98 17.65 16.13 142.53 20.00 - 5.48 0.01 - 1.00 300.88 0.907 0.39 0.29 19.93 17.77 16.15 142.17 25.00 - 5.61 0.01 - 6.74 295.11 0.833 0.49 0.25 19.89 17.90 16.18 141 .82 30.00 - 5.73 0.00 -12.46 288.78 0.751 0.59 0.18 19.84 18.02 16.21 141 .48




Issue 2009 30-22

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 162.300


214.300 106.440 328.080


-214.300 106.440 330.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 3.87 0.21 99.74 341 .95 1.570 - 0.89 - 3.57 20.34 16.17 16.05 145.38 -25.00 - 4.06 0.17 93.95 338.68 1.516 - 0.75 - 2.87 20.30 16.35 16.05 145.08 -20.00 - 4.24 0.14 88.17 335.30 1.461 - 0.60 - 2.21 20.27 16.54 16.05 144.78 -15.00 -4.43 0.11 82.40 331.79 1.406 - 0.45 - 1.59 20.23 16.72 16.05 144.48 -10.00 - 4.62 0.07 76.63 328.13 1.349 - 0.30 - 1.02 20.19 16.91 16.05 144.18 -5.00 - 4.81 0.04 70.88 324.33 1.292 - 0.15 - 0.49 20.15 17.10 16.04 143.89 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 65.13 320.34 1.234 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.19 -0.04 59.38 316.16 1.174 0.15 0.44 20.08 17.48 16.04 143.30 10.00 - 5.39 - 0.08 53.65 311.77 1.112 0.31 0.84 20.04 17.68 16.04 143.01 15.00 - 5.58 - 0.12 47.92 307.11 1.048 0.46 1.20 20.00 17.87 16.03 142.72 20.00 - 5.78 - 0.16 42.20 302.16 0.980 0.61 1.51 19.97 18.07 16.03 142.44 25.00 - 5.97 - 0.20 36.49 296.83 0.908 0.77 1.78 19.93 18.27 16.02 142.15 30.00 - 6.17 - 0.24 30.78 291 .05 0.829 0.93 2.01 19.89 18.46 16.02 141 .87




Issue 2009 30-23

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY

Position of Suspension wishbones: 25 CH





264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 162.300


214.300 106.440 318.080


-214.300 106.440 330.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 3.82 0.21 104.24 341 .75 1.584 - 0.60 - 3.72 20.49 16.11 16.01 146.30 -25.00 - 4.01 0.17 98.52 338.51 1.529 - 0.51 - 2.99 20.43 16.30 16.02 145.84 -20.00 - 4.21 0.14 92.80 335.16 1.474 - 0.41 - 2.30 20.36 16.50 16.02 145.39 -15.00 -4.40 0.11 87.09 331.68 1.419 -0.31 - 1.66 20.30 16.69 16.03 144.94 -10.00 - 4.60 0.07 81.38 328.06 1.362 - 0.21 - 1.07 20.24 16.89 16.03 144.49 -5.00 - 4.80 0.04 75.69 324.28 1.305 - 0.10 - 0.51 20.18 17.09 16.04 144.04 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 69.99 320.34 1.247 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 - 5.20 - 0.04 64.31 316.21 1.187 0.11 0.47 20.05 17.49 16.05 143.15 10.00 - 5.41 - 0.08 58.63 311.86 1.125 0.21 0.89 19.99 17.70 16.05 142.72 15.00 - 5.61 - 0.12 52.96 307.26 1.061 0.32 1.28 19.93 17.90 16.05 142.28 20.00 - 5.82 - 0.17 47.30 302.37 0.993 0.43 1.62 19.87 18.11 16.05 141 .85 25.00 - 6.02 - 0.21 41.64 297.12 0.921 0.54 1.92 19.81 18.32 16.05 141 .42 30.00 - 6.23 - 0.26 35.99 291 .42 0.843 0.66 2.17 19.75 18.52 16.05 140.99




Issue 2009 30-24

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 162.300


214.300 106.440 328.080


-214.300 106.440 340.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 3.97 0.19 94.30 341 .86 1.576 - 0.59 - 3.24 20.51 16.26 16.01 146.33 -25.00 - 4.14 0.17 88.57 338.61 1.522 - 0.49 - 2.60 20.44 16.43 16.02 145.87 -20.00 -4.31 0.14 82.84 335.24 1.467 - 0.40 - 1.99 20.38 16.60 16.02 145.41 -15.00 - 4.48 0.10 77.12 331 .74 1.411 - 0.30 - 1.43 20.31 16.77 16.03 144.95 -10.00 - 4.65 0.07 71.41 328.10 1.355 - 0.20 - 0.91 20.24 16.94 16.03 144.49 -5.00 - 4.82 0.04 65.70 324.31 1.297 - 0.10 - 0.43 20.18 17.12 16.04 144.04 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 60.00 320.34 1.239 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.18 -0.04 54.31 316.18 1.179 0.10 0.39 20.05 17.47 16.04 143.15 10.00 - 5.36 - 0.08 48.62 311.80 1.117 0.21 0.74 19.98 17.65 16.05 142.71 15.00 - 5.54 - 0.12 42.94 307.17 1.053 0.32 1.04 19.92 17.83 16.05 142.27 20.00 - 5.72 - 0.16 37.26 302.24 0.985 0.42 1.31 19.85 18.01 16.05 141 .83 25.00 - 5.90 - 0.21 31.59 296.94 0.913 0.53 1.53 19.79 18.19 16.05 141 .40 30.00 - 6.09 - 0.25 25.93 291.19 0.834 0.64 1.70 19.73 18.38 16.05 140.97


100% anti-squat angle 17,815° 100% anti-dive angle 7,325° Effect. Anti-squat angle 6,577° Effective anti-div e angle 0,412° Anti-squat 35,880% Anti-dive -5,589%


Issue 2009 30-25

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 162.300


214.300 106.440 338.080


-214.300 106.440 340.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 4.03 0.20 89.70 342.07 1.563 - 0.88 - 3.10 20.36 16.32 16.05 145.40 -25.00 - 4.19 0.17 83.90 338.79 1.509 - 0.74 - 2.47 20.32 16.48 16.05 145.09 -20.00 - 4.35 0.13 78.11 335.39 1.454 - 0.59 - 1.89 20.28 16.64 16.05 144.79 -15.00 -4.51 0.10 72.32 331.86 1.398 - 0.45 - 1.35 20.24 16.80 16.05 144.49 -10.00 - 4.67 0.07 66.54 328.18 1.342 - 0.30 - 0.86 20.19 16.96 16.05 144.19 -5.00 - 4.83 0.04 60.77 324.35 1.285 - 0.15 - 0.41 20.15 17.13 16.05 143.89 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 55.01 320.34 1.226 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.17 -0.04 49.25 316.14 1.166 0.15 0.36 20.07 17.46 16.04 143.30 10.00 -5.34 -0.07 43.50 311.71 1.104 0.30 0.68 20.03 17.63 16.03 143.01 15.00 - 5.51 - 0.11 37.75 307.02 1.040 0.46 0.96 19.99 17.80 16.03 142.72 20.00 - 5.68 - 0.15 32.02 302.02 0.972 0.61 1.19 19.95 17.97 16.02 142.43 25.00 - 5.85 - 0.19 26.29 296.65 0.899 0.76 1.39 19.91 18.14 16.02 142.14 30.00 - 6.02 - 0.23 20.56 290.81 0.820 0.92 1.53 19.88 18.32 16.01 141 .86




Issue 2009 30-26

30

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY






264.300 105.500 178.500


-110.490 105.500 162.300


214.300 106.440 338.080


-214.300 106.440 350.470


Wheel deflec.

mm

Camb. degree

Align. degree

CR mm

Spr. l. mm

Motion ratio

Variat. Wbase

mm

V In-Tr width mm

Wheel castor degree


Rim/w offset mm

C. trail /offset

mm -30.00 - 4.13 0.18 84.07 341 .98 1.569 - 0.57 - 2.76 20.53 16.42 16.01 146.36 -25.00 - 4.27 0.16 78.33 338.71 1.514 - 0.48 - 2.19 20.46 16.56 16.02 145.89 -20.00 - 4.41 0.13 72.60 335.33 1.459 - 0.39 - 1.67 20.39 16.70 16.03 145.43 -15.00 - 4.56 0.10 66.88 331 .81 1.404 - 0.29 - 1.19 20.32 16.85 16.03 144.96 -10.00 - 4.70 0.07 61.16 328.15 1.347 - 0.20 - 0.75 20.25 16.99 16.04 144.50 -5.00 - 4.85 0.03 55.44 324.33 1.290 - 0.10 - 0.35 20.18 17.14 16.04 144.05 0.00 - 5.00 0.00 49.73 320.34 1.231 0.00 0.00 20.11 17.29 16.04 143.59 5.00 -5.15 -0.04 44.03 316.15 1.171 0.10 0.31 20.04 17.44 16.04 143.15 10.00 - 5.30 - 0.07 38.33 311.74 1.109 0.20 0.58 19.98 17.60 16.04 142.70 15.00 - 5.46 - 0.11 32.64 307.07 1.044 0.31 0.80 19.91 17.75 16.04 142.25 20.00 - 5.62 - 0.16 26.95 302.10 0.976 0.42 0.99 19.84 17.91 16.04 141.81 25.00 - 5.77 - 0.20 21.27 296.76 0.904 0.52 1.13 19.77 18.07 16.04 141 .38 30.00 - 5.93 - 0.24 15.60 290.95 0.825 0.63 1.22 19.71 18.23 16.04 140.94



formula renault 2.0 2009 chassis

Documents