forensic science final exam review 100 200 400 300 400 introhistorycrime labsduties 300 200 400 200...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Forensic Science
Final Exam Review
![Page 2: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
100 100
200 200
400 400
300
400
Intro History Crime Labs Duties
300 300 300
200
400
200
100
500 500 500 500
100
![Page 3: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Row 1, Col 1
Before the development of forensic science, the convictionof a criminal relied upon these
two things.
What are eyewitness accounts and confessions?
![Page 4: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1,2
The detection of poisons and their effects on the body
What is toxicology?
![Page 5: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1,3
The large increase in the amount of this type of arrest has led to
the rapid increase in thenumber of crime labs
What are drug-related offences?
![Page 6: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1,4
Forensic Scientists’ two main duties include applying
scientific knowledge to physical evidence and to provide this.
What is expert testimony?
![Page 7: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
2,1
A series of novels written about a detective in the late 1800’s.
What is Sherlock Holmes?
![Page 8: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
2,2
When two objects come into contact with each other, a cross-transfer of materials
occurs.
What is Locard’s exchange principle?
![Page 9: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
2,3
The development of this technology has led to the needfor increased staffing at crime
labs.
What is DNA profiling?
![Page 10: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
2,4
The Frye and Daubert supremecourt cases relate to this aspect
of forensic science.
What is the admissibility of scientific evidence in court?
![Page 11: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
3,1
The first system of personal identification used by forensic
scientists.
What is antropometry?
![Page 12: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
3,2
Dr. Karl Landsteiner pioneeredthis form of personal identification in 1901
What is blood typing?
![Page 13: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
3,3
The federal crime laboratoryoperated by this government
agency analyzes explosives and weapons seized in certain crimes.
What is the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives?
![Page 14: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
3,4
This must be true about a scientific procedure or
technique in order for it to beadmissible in court
What is generally accepted by the scientific community?
![Page 15: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
4,1
one of the first toxicological tests used by forensic scientists was developed to identify the
presence of this poison.
What is arsenic?
![Page 16: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
4,2
DNA was first used to solve a crime in this decade.
What is the 1980’s?
![Page 17: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
4,3
This unit of the crime lab appliesprinciples of chemistry, physics,and geology to the identificationand comparison of crime-scene
evidence.
What is the physical science unit?
![Page 18: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
4,4
The Daubert case ruled that these people were the “gatekeepers” for the
admissibility of scientific evidence in court
Who are the judges?
![Page 19: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
5,1
A broad definition of forensic science
What is the application of science to criminal and civil law?
![Page 20: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
5,2
Calvin Goddard used the comparison microscope to refine
and develop the techniquesfor analyzing this type of
forensic evidence.
What are firearms/ballistics?
![Page 21: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
5,3
These professionals help to identify victims based on dental
evidence.
What are forensic odontologists?
![Page 22: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062717/56649e535503460f94b49657/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
5,4
This type of witness is expectedto present their opinions on the
presentation of scientific evidence in court
What are expert witnesses?