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    Foreign Universities In India

    By

    Shishir Jain

    MBA M&S

    2009-11

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    Quote

    The time has come to create a secondwave of institution building and of

    excellence in the fields of education,research and capability building

    Dr. Manamohan Singh (Prime Minister of

    India)

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    History of Education in India

    Some 1500 years ago , more foreign people visited India in search of Knowledge andWisdom than any other country. They came in hordes for no other part of the worldcould boast of centers of excellence as holy as Nalanda and Taxila.

    These educational institutes in fact arose from the monasteries. History has takenspecial care to give Nalanda University, which flourished from the fifth to 13th centuryAD, full credit for its excellence

    This university had around 10,000 resident students and teachers on its roll at one

    time. These students included Chinese, Sri Lankan, Korean and other internationalscholars.

    Medieval period saw excellent interaction between Indian and Islamic traditions in allfields of knowledge like theology, religion, philosophy, fine arts, painting, architecture,mathematics, medicine and astronomy.

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    World Wide Scenario and India

    Japan with a population of 127 million has 726 universities. Germany has 350 universities for its 82 million people. United States of America has 2,446 universities for its 300 million

    people. China in last decade alone has built more than 1000 universities.

    AndIndia with 1.1 billion people has around 350 universities; one fourth of

    them were built before Independence.

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    Research Scenario

    In 1990 India produced 11,563 research papers to that ofChinas 6,991 and in 2005 India produced 25, 227papers to that Chinas 72,632 in International journals. Itclearly shows downward trend of research activities in

    our universities. The infrastructure for the R&D of our universities is the

    main drawback.

    Even the best universities in India do not have theresources needed do cutting edge research.

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    Higher Education in India

    An estimated 1,60,000 students leave India every yearto study abroad, according to the National KnowledgeCommission, an advisory group to the prime minister.

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    Governments Stand

    Mr Kapil Sibal told the Financial Times: I

    do not see why foreign institutions should

    not be allowed. Hopefully, by the first

    academic [term] of 2010, we should havethe legislation passed that puts in place a

    mechanism, framework and regulator for

    the foreign universities to start functioning.

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    Why the foreign universities are

    opening centers in India?

    Business and earn money

    Huge population Technology upgrade

    Competition and Globalization

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    Indian Students going abroad for

    Education Glamour of foreign degree

    Potential to settle abroad

    Migration of people from one place to another in

    the quest of education and knowledge willalways take place.

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    Continue

    Whether opening of centers by foreignuniversities deteriorate or uplift the standards ofhigher education in India?

    There is no reliable data available to usregarding the courses offered by these centersand the measures they adopt for qualityassurance.

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    Policy guidelines

    Limitation on the remittances.

    Compulsory investment of a portion of surpluson R & D.

    Non-discrimination in salary structure on groundof nationality.

    Transparency in admission procedures.

    Earmarking of academic/non- academic posts

    for resident Indians, etc.

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    Policy guidelines

    Institutions and programs offered by foreign universities should beproperly accredited in their own countries and awards recognized asequivalent to the awards given for their on -campus programs.

    They shall avoid gross commercialization consistent with theprinciple of no-profit-no-loss for education services laid down by theSupreme Court of India.

    They shall maintain minimum standards as laid down bya designated agency and will be subject to external quality review.

    They shall furnish all information about their operation in order tomaintain transparency.

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    Policy guidelines

    Operations of the foreign educational institutions shouldenable positive cross cultural exchanges and not havedeleterious effect on Indian culture and ethos.

    These institutions should be open for participation to allthe citizens of India irrespective of caste, class andcreed.

    Source (http://www.policyproposalsforindia.com/foreign-universities-India.html)

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    Points to Ponder

    More Private Universities or more Public Universities ?

    Education reform is likely to provoke fierce debate inparliament, because some political leaders fear foreigninfluence, the prospect of higher fees and disregard of

    affirmative action measures. Rampant Commercialization

    Some Academicians fear for the quality of education.

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    Conclusion

    Foreign Universities should be allowed to open theircampuses in India as it will help the huge population ofstudents who go to seek education abroad and arewilling to pay for the high fees

    butThe quality of education has to be constantly checked and

    commercialization has to be stopped by a regulatorybody which is independent and strong like SEBI or TRAI.

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    Thanks

    Questions ??