foreign universities in india
TRANSCRIPT
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Foreign Universities In India
By
Shishir Jain
MBA M&S
2009-11
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Quote
The time has come to create a secondwave of institution building and of
excellence in the fields of education,research and capability building
Dr. Manamohan Singh (Prime Minister of
India)
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History of Education in India
Some 1500 years ago , more foreign people visited India in search of Knowledge andWisdom than any other country. They came in hordes for no other part of the worldcould boast of centers of excellence as holy as Nalanda and Taxila.
These educational institutes in fact arose from the monasteries. History has takenspecial care to give Nalanda University, which flourished from the fifth to 13th centuryAD, full credit for its excellence
This university had around 10,000 resident students and teachers on its roll at one
time. These students included Chinese, Sri Lankan, Korean and other internationalscholars.
Medieval period saw excellent interaction between Indian and Islamic traditions in allfields of knowledge like theology, religion, philosophy, fine arts, painting, architecture,mathematics, medicine and astronomy.
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World Wide Scenario and India
Japan with a population of 127 million has 726 universities. Germany has 350 universities for its 82 million people. United States of America has 2,446 universities for its 300 million
people. China in last decade alone has built more than 1000 universities.
AndIndia with 1.1 billion people has around 350 universities; one fourth of
them were built before Independence.
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Research Scenario
In 1990 India produced 11,563 research papers to that ofChinas 6,991 and in 2005 India produced 25, 227papers to that Chinas 72,632 in International journals. Itclearly shows downward trend of research activities in
our universities. The infrastructure for the R&D of our universities is the
main drawback.
Even the best universities in India do not have theresources needed do cutting edge research.
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Higher Education in India
An estimated 1,60,000 students leave India every yearto study abroad, according to the National KnowledgeCommission, an advisory group to the prime minister.
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Governments Stand
Mr Kapil Sibal told the Financial Times: I
do not see why foreign institutions should
not be allowed. Hopefully, by the first
academic [term] of 2010, we should havethe legislation passed that puts in place a
mechanism, framework and regulator for
the foreign universities to start functioning.
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Why the foreign universities are
opening centers in India?
Business and earn money
Huge population Technology upgrade
Competition and Globalization
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Indian Students going abroad for
Education Glamour of foreign degree
Potential to settle abroad
Migration of people from one place to another in
the quest of education and knowledge willalways take place.
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Continue
Whether opening of centers by foreignuniversities deteriorate or uplift the standards ofhigher education in India?
There is no reliable data available to usregarding the courses offered by these centersand the measures they adopt for qualityassurance.
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Policy guidelines
Limitation on the remittances.
Compulsory investment of a portion of surpluson R & D.
Non-discrimination in salary structure on groundof nationality.
Transparency in admission procedures.
Earmarking of academic/non- academic posts
for resident Indians, etc.
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Policy guidelines
Institutions and programs offered by foreign universities should beproperly accredited in their own countries and awards recognized asequivalent to the awards given for their on -campus programs.
They shall avoid gross commercialization consistent with theprinciple of no-profit-no-loss for education services laid down by theSupreme Court of India.
They shall maintain minimum standards as laid down bya designated agency and will be subject to external quality review.
They shall furnish all information about their operation in order tomaintain transparency.
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Policy guidelines
Operations of the foreign educational institutions shouldenable positive cross cultural exchanges and not havedeleterious effect on Indian culture and ethos.
These institutions should be open for participation to allthe citizens of India irrespective of caste, class andcreed.
Source (http://www.policyproposalsforindia.com/foreign-universities-India.html)
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Points to Ponder
More Private Universities or more Public Universities ?
Education reform is likely to provoke fierce debate inparliament, because some political leaders fear foreigninfluence, the prospect of higher fees and disregard of
affirmative action measures. Rampant Commercialization
Some Academicians fear for the quality of education.
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Conclusion
Foreign Universities should be allowed to open theircampuses in India as it will help the huge population ofstudents who go to seek education abroad and arewilling to pay for the high fees
butThe quality of education has to be constantly checked and
commercialization has to be stopped by a regulatorybody which is independent and strong like SEBI or TRAI.
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Thanks
Questions ??