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EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA

CATALYSING INDIA’S TRADE AND INVESTMENT



2

India’s International Trade

Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India

Towards Increased Global Integration through Trade

India’s total merchandise trade increased

over two-fold from US$ 312 bn in FY 2007

to US$ 792 bn in FY 2013

Decline in exports during 2012/2013 due

to decline in global import demand

Trade-GDP ratio increased from 32.7% in

FY 2007 to 43% in FY 2013

Exports-GDP ratio increased from 13.4%

in FY 2007 to 16.3% in FY 2013

Share of India in world merchandise

export – 1.6% in 2012; Rank – 19 (up from

26th in 2007)

126 163 185 179 251 306300186

252304 288

370

489

492

312

415

489467

621

795 792

FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013

Exports Imports Trade

CAGR: 15.6% 17.6% 16.8%

(2007-2013)

( V a l u e s i n

U S $

b n )



3

India’s Export: Shifting Southwards

Direction of exports moving towards the Southern countries, particularly Asia, Africa & LAC

Future trade flows to be geared towards the developing nations (buttressed by GOI policies).

India’s Export Market 2002-03 (US$ 53 bn) India’s Export Market 2012-13 (US$ 300 bn)

Source: DGCIS, MoCI



4

India’s Import: Shifting Southwards

Direction of imports also moving towards the Southern countries, particularly Asia and Africa

India’s Import Sources 2002-03 (US$ 61 bn) India’s Import Sources 2012-13 (US$ 492 bn)

Source: DGCIS, MoCI



5

India’s Major Trading Partners

Top Export Markets (FY 2013, US$ bn) Top Import Sources (FY 2013, US$ bn)

Total Exports: US$ 300.3 bn


Total Imports: US$ 491.9 bn6

7

9

10

11

12

14

14

36

36

Japan

Germany

UK

Saudi Arabia

Netherlands

Hong Kong

China

Singapore

USA

UAE

U S $

b n

14

15

16

17

20

24

30

34

38

54

Germany

Indonesia

Qatar

Kuwait

Iraq

USA

Switzerland

Saudi Arabia

UAE

China

U S $

b n



6

India’s Trade Basket

Top Export Items (FY 2013, US$ bn) Top Import Items(FY 2013, US$ bn)


Total Exports:

US$ 300.3 bnTotal Imports:

US$ 491.9 bn

16954

31

28

23

15

15

14

14

11

PETROLEUM CRUDE

GOLD

ELECTRNC GOODS

MACHRY EXCPT ELEC & ELECTRNC

PERLS PRCS SEMIPRCS STONES

COAL,COKE & BRIQUITTES

METALIFRS ORES & METL SCRP

ORGANIC CHEMICALS

TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS

VEGETABLE OILS (EDIBLE)

60

43

18

15

15

10

8

8

8

6

PETROLEUM PROD

GEMS & JEWELLARY

TRANSP EQUIPM

MACHNRY & INSTRMnt

PHRMA & FINE CHEM

MANUFAC. OF METALS

RMG COTTON INCL ACCESS

ELECTRONIC GOODS

COTTON YARN, FABRICS

INORGNC/ ORGNC/ AGRO CHEM



7

India’s Trade in Services

Total Trade in Services (US$ bn) Software Exports* (US$ bn)

23.6

31.3

40.3

46.349.7

55.5

62.2

FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

CAGR: 19.6%(2006-2012)

* - as per latest annual data available

Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

74

90

10696

133142 144

44

52 5260

8478 80

118

142

158155

217221 224

FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013

U S $ b n

Exports Imports Total Trade



8

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows & Outflows

India’s Direct Investment Flows

Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Note: FDI Outflows include Equity, Loan and Guarantee Issued

22.8

34.8

41.9

37.7

34.8

46.6

36.9

15.1

23.1

17.1 18.0

43.9

30.9

26.9

FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013

FDI Inflow FDI Outflow

U S $

b i l l i o n

FDI inflow into India declined to

US$ 36.9 bn in 2012-13, as compared to

US$ 46.6 bn in 2011-12, mainly due to the

fall in inflows from major developedeconomies (UK, USA, and Germany)

FDI outflow from India also declined to

US$ 26.9 bn in 2012-13, against US$ 30.9

bn in 2011-12, mainly due to fall in

outflows to Mauritius and Singapore.



10

India’s FDI Inflows – FY 2013 (US$ 22.4 bn*)

India’s Foreign Direct Investment Inflows

Sector-wise FDI Inflows

*- data is for FDI equity inflow

Source: DIPP

Top FDI Investing Countries

Mauritius

42%

Singapore

10%

UK

5%USA

3%

Japan

10%

Netherlands

8%

Cyprus

2%

Germany4%

France

3%

UAE

1% Others

12%Services

Sector

22%

Hotel &

Tourism

14%

AutomobileInd.

7%

Metalurgica

l Ind.

7%

Construction

6%

Pharama

5%

Power

2%

ComputerSoftware &

Hardware

2%

Others

35%



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