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Thursday, February 5 th , 2009 Matthew Clemson, Gavin McDowell, Stephanie Ramsay, David Spencer, Lindsey White FORD – ANALYST REPORT 1 Group 10

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Page 1: Ford Analyst

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

Matthew Clemson, Gavin McDowell, Stephanie Ramsay, David Spencer,

Lindsey White

FORD – ANALYST REPORT

1Group 10

Page 2: Ford Analyst

Financial Performance (5-10 Year Outlook)

2

Page 3: Ford Analyst

Revenue growth has severely lagged cost growth leading to slimmer margins, decreased cash flow, and ultimately, a steep decline in stock price.

2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999Revenue 146,300 172,455 160,065 176,835 172,316 166,095 162,258 160,504 169,091 160,703 COGS 153,514 157,649 153,337 144,226 139,451 132,495 137,788 135,128 126,709

Gross Profit 18,941 2,416 23,498 28,090 26,644 29,763 22,716 33,963 33,994 Profit Margin 11.0% 1.5% 13.3% 16.3% 16.0% 18.3% 14.2% 20.1% 21.2%

SG&A 24,237 19,389 25,071 25,224 26,701 18,095 18,572 16,640 14,992 Operating Income (5,296) (16,973) (1,573) 2,866 (57) 1,514 (5,952) 8,264 9,748

Operating Margin -3.1% -10.6% -0.9% 1.7% 0.0% 0.9% -3.7% 4.9% 6.1%Net Income (14,571) (2,723) (12,613) 1,440 3,038 239 (980) (5,453) 3,467 7,237

Ford’s Struggling Financial Performance

Page 4: Ford Analyst

IndustryKey Numbers Ford Chrysler GM Toyota MedianAnnual Sales ($ mil.) 172,455 59,700 181,122 262,394Employees 246,000 66,409 266,000 316,121Market Cap ($ mil.) 4,493 -- 1,941 --Gross Profit Margin 14.10% -- 2.00% 18.10% 20.80%Net Profit Margin -7.10% -- -13.30% 6.50% 3.30%Return on Assets -4.40% -- -16.90% 5.70% 2.90%Return on Invested Capital 0.00% -- -33.10% 7.00% 6.10%Price/Sales Ratio 0.03 -- 0.01 0.78 0.34Price/Cash Flow Ratio 0.64 -- -- 6.89 4.74Days of Sales Outstanding 245.8 -- 20.9 103.1 58.0Inventory Turnover 11.1 -- 7.7 12.8 5.5Leverage Ratio 0.60 -- 0.41 0.38 0.25Revenue Per Share 69.54 -- 271.08 83.32 25.04Long-Term Debt Per Share 67.64 -- 62.16 18.96 3.5436-Month Revenue Growth -8.30% -- -14.40% 51.90% 21.20%

Ford’s Struggling Financial Performance

Page 5: Ford Analyst

Stock Recommendations

5

Page 6: Ford Analyst

ASSUMPTIONS2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Revenue Dn 10% Up 5% Up 5% Up 5% Up 5%EBIT = 2006 Up 1.5% Avg '04, '05, '07 Up 0.8% Up 0.5%Depreciation = 2007 Dn 0.6% = 2009 Up 0.5% = 2011CapEx = 2007 Dn 0.2% = 2009 = 2010 = 2011Working Capital Avg 2004 - 2007

With Ford levered to the hilt and cash flow projected to be very low, we forecast a negative equity value of $44 billion. Investors have a big hole to crawl out of before even reaching the current $1.80 per share.

2001 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Gross Cash Flow 11,208 11,141 1,686 1,989 10,095 12,092 13,200 - Gross Investment 21,548 (4,402) (980) 7,551 7,929 8,325

= Free Cash Flow (FCF) (10,407) 6,089 2,969 2,544 4,163 4,875

Cost of Capital 8.5%

Continuation Value 3.5% 100,904

PV of FCF 16,372 PV of Continuation Val 72,809 Enterprise Value 89,181 - Total Debt 168,530 + Cash 35,283 Equity Value (44,066)

ProjectedHistorical

We Do Not Recommend Ford Stock

Page 7: Ford Analyst

Marketing Landscape

7

Page 8: Ford Analyst

Competitive Landscape

8

Low Price/High Quality

Low Price/Lo

w Quality

High Price/Lo

w Quality

High Price/High Quality

Page 9: Ford Analyst

Re-Branding Amidst a Financial Crisis?

9

Refreshed Brand Image and New

Positioning

Page 10: Ford Analyst

Competitive Landscape

10

Low Price/High

Quality

Low Price/Lo

w Quality

High Price/High Quality

High Price/Low

Quality

Page 11: Ford Analyst

“Green Vehicles” Changes Ford’s Competitive Landscape

11

•Toyota Prius•Chevy Volt•Honda Insight•Kia Sonata•Honda Insight•Smart Car•Cooper Mini

•Tahoe and Suburban•Escalade• Chevrolet Trucks•Toyota Trucks/SUVs

•Tahoe and Suburban•Escalade• Chevrolet Trucks•Toyota Trucks/SUVs

Page 12: Ford Analyst

Brand Positioning Crossroad?

12

Page 13: Ford Analyst

Competitive Advantage

13

Page 14: Ford Analyst

Competitive Advantage

14

Used Vehicles

Affordability of New

Cars

Page 15: Ford Analyst

Sustainable Competitive Advantage

15

VALUE RARE INIMITABLE ORGANIZED

Brand Equity

Customer Loyalty

Investment in Hybrid R&D

Manufacturing Flexibility

Green Awareness

Page 16: Ford Analyst

Complementary Business Units

16

Page 17: Ford Analyst

Complimentary Business Units

17

Vehicle Warranty

Certified Pre-OwnedCertified Pre-Owned

Vehicle Repair

Service

Vehicle Repair

Service

Ford Motor Credit

•Established Program •Quality

Reputation

• Little Revenue• Consistent Customers

•50% Claim Reduction

Page 18: Ford Analyst

Key Acquisitions and Alliances

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Page 19: Ford Analyst

Acquisitions & Alliances

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After acquiring a partial or whole interest in several different car companies throughout the 80’s and 90’s, Ford is in the midst of divesting all these interests in an attempt to raise capital.

Raised 9.34 Billion through “sell-offs”.

Page 20: Ford Analyst

Acquisitions & Alliances (cont)

20

Ford has been shopping Volvo in China. Why? Sales increased throughout the early 2000’s.

Sales have dropped recently but the perception has not. Include this brand in your Hybrid rollout.

Volvo holds a 71% stake in Brand Perception for safety. Ford can use this to carry over into other Ford products.

Page 21: Ford Analyst

Acquisitions & Alliances (cont)

21

Ford should continue to look to partner with foreign automakers in emerging markets.

Lowers original capital commitment and overall exposure.

Example: Alliance with Russian automaker GAZ.

Page 22: Ford Analyst

Product Plans

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Page 23: Ford Analyst

Announced or Apparent Product Plans

23

Ford has invested heavily in hybrid, flex fuel, and plug in-vehicles.

Ford is in the best position out of all US automakers to take advantage of new energy efficient cars.

Ford plans to have a full family of hybrid vehicles by 2011-2012.

Page 24: Ford Analyst

Announced or Apparent Product Plans

24

2007 partnership with Southern California Edison (SCE).

At this time, not a good use of funds.Estimated 5000 – 10,000 plug-in vehicles sold

in 2011.Needed infrastructure is still well off into the

future.

Page 25: Ford Analyst

Announced or Apparent Product Plans

25

Flex fuel cars have not been performing. Consumer backlash, cars not starting, and

other issues.Ford should focus more on Hybrid technology.

Page 26: Ford Analyst

Announced or Apparent Product Plans

26

Ford has been listening to its consumers. Redesigning such models as the Shelby

GT500 and the almighty workhorse……the Taurus.

Page 27: Ford Analyst

Productivity Measurements

27

Page 28: Ford Analyst

Improving Productivity: Not a Competitive Advantage

28

• Industry becoming leaner, slackers coming closer• Gap in 2003 was 10.51 hrs• Gap in 2008 was 3.50 hrs

• Top 6 industry producers converge on productivity• Range narrows to 3.50 hrs from top to bottom

producer• Toyota and Chrysler lead in vehicle labor hours• 30.37 hrs per vehicle

• Ford improves productivity by 3.7%• 33.88 hrs per vehicle

Page 29: Ford Analyst

New Domestics Lead Plant Utilization Metrics

29

Page 30: Ford Analyst

Production Strategy

30

Page 31: Ford Analyst

Fords Global Footprint

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110 manufacturing plants in 23 countries

Page 32: Ford Analyst

Ford Changes Production Mix

32

Temporary closures to reduce supply

Ford is in the process of retooling production facilities to meet current market trends

Conversion from SUV to small car plantsDearborn, MichiganMexico City, MexicoLouisville, Kentucky

Page 33: Ford Analyst

Strategic Recommendations

33

Page 34: Ford Analyst

Company vs Analyst Comparison

Page 35: Ford Analyst

Questions

35