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TRANSCRIPT
2010 Reports and Accounts
For whatever life brings
www.unicreditanduniversities.eu
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2010 Reports and Accounts
Everyone knows that life can be surprising. Many of these surprises are good things.
Some are not so good. That is why people need their bank to be a reliable partner, helping
them to deal with whatever life brings.
Because this year’s report is inspired by real life, its graphics portray some of life’s more
pleasant aspects, as well as a few of its less enjoyable features. Thus, the images present a
range of contrasts, and our cover offers up a kaleidoscope of moments drawn from daily life.
That is simply how life works. From the exciting to the ordinary, from the expected
to the unanticipated, life is always changing and makes demands on all of us.
And UniCredit is here to lend a hand.
Our job is about more than offering products and managing transactions. It is about
understanding the needs of our customers as individuals, families and enterprises.
Our goal is to deliver solutions for the everyday issues that people face. This means
providing them with concrete answers - day by day, customer by customer, need by need.
For whatever life brings
3UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Governing Bodies
UniCredit & Universities Knight of Labor Ugo Foscolo FoundationNon-profit Organization Italian Presidential Decree no. 255 of 28.3.1967(Official Gazette, no. 118 of 12 May 1967)Registered Office: Via Alessandro Specchi, 16 - 00187 Rome Business Office: Via Santa Margherita, 12 - 20121 MilanTax Code: 80024350581
Board of Directors Dieter Rampl Chairman
Anna Simioni Vice-Chairman
Marco Annunziata Directors Willibald Cernko Federico Ghizzoni Antonella Massari Theodor Weimer
Secretary General
Giannantonio De Roni
Board of Auditors Giorgio Loli Chairman
Claudia Cattani Standing Members Elisabetta Magistretti
For whatever life brings
5UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Scientific Committee
Scientific Committee Franco Bruni Chairman
Silvia Giannini Members Tullio Jappelli Catherine Lubochinsky Giovanna Nicodano Reinhard H. Schmidt Josef Zechner
6 2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Chairman’s Letter
To become a leading European
player in support of the
best students and researchers
is and will remain our
greatest challenge.
”
“
7UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Thanks to its ongoing commitment to support the best European talents, the UniCredit & Universities Foundation achieved excellent results in 2010, fielding more initiatives and providing more financial grants to students and researchers.
The feedback from this surge of activity was overwhelmingly positive, as reflected by the significant increase in the number and the national diversity of applicants for its competitions.
These positive trends were matched by the quality and academic value of the submissions received. This year’s winning research projects were outstanding scientific efforts that made real contributions to their fields of inquiry.
Furthermore, by the number and variety of initiatives launched during the past year, the foundation has signaled its intention to become a leading European player in support of the best students and researchers in economics and finance. Looking ahead, achieving this goal will remain our greatest ambition and our greatest challenge.
To date, we remain encouraged by the significant appreciation expressed for our work by award recipients and the communities in which we operate.
Moving rapidly to build on this support, we have proposed a new series of initiatives and built firm relationships with leading universities and research centers that, like us, aim to promote the study of economics without regard to geographical, political or cultural boundaries. In the future, these partnerships will surely create new and exciting opportunities for young European students and researchers.
At the foundation, we do not see our results as just another positive mark on our record, but rather as an incentive to work longer, harder and better. We do so with the full knowledge that to succeed in the dynamic world of academia, one must relentlessly seek out advanced initiatives and solutions to meet the needs of Europe’s finest young talent.
Finally, I would like to thank all those who enabled the UniCredit & Universities Foundation to fulfill its commitment this year and, in particular, the Board of Directors, the Board of Auditors and the Scientific Committee, whose contributions have been invaluable to our success.
Dieter Rampl
Chairman
For whatever life brings
9UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Annual Report 11
The Foundation’s Purposes 12
Highlights 13
Management Analysis 14
Activities 18
Main Goals 30
Financial Statements 35
Balance Sheet 36
Report on Operations 37
Notes on the Accounts 38
Annexes 47
Report of the Board of Auditors 49
Contents
11UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
The Foundation’s Purposes 12
Highlights 13
Management Analysis 14
Activities 18
Support for Studies 18
Support for Research 22
Other Initiatives 27
Main Goals 30
Annual Report
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Annual Report
2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
The Foundation’s Purposes
1TO PROMOTE studies and initiatives designed to deepen knowledge in the academic fields of finance, economics, law, politics and the social sciences.
TO ESTABLISH awards for dissertations or for special academic work in the academic fields of finance, economics, law, politicsand the social sciences.
TO AWARD, annually, oneor more scholarships.
TO PROPOSE and SUPPORTacademic initiatives.
On the basis of Article 2 of the foundation’s statute, the UniCredit & Universities Foundation does not pursue profit and operates with the following purposes:
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2
4
13UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Highlights
During 2010, the foundation launched 12 initiatives (7 in 2009)
that yielded 34 awards (8 in 2009).
Expenditures related to the launch of all 2010 initiatives
amounted to €1.02 million (€0.66 mln in 2009).
Expenditures can be broken down as follows:
• initiatives in support of studies: 64%
• initiatives in support of research: 33%
• other initiatives: 3%
Expenses for ordinary operations amounted to a total of €1.65
million (€0.85 mln in 2009).
As of the date on which the financial statements were
approved, the network of foundation scholarship students
included a total of 25 students and researchers.
In 2010, the foundation received 522 applications. Since the
start of its operations in January 2009, the foundation has
received 800 applications.
2009 2010
Number of applications received(Unit)
278
522
+88%
2009 2010
Investment in new initiatives(€ million)
0.66
1.02 +55%
2009 2010
Expenses for ordinary operations(€ million)
0.85
1.65
+94%
2009 2010
Number of initiatives(Unit)
7
12
+71%
2009 2010
Number of award recipients(Unit)
8
34
+325%
Breakdown of expenditures
for new initiatives in 2010 (%)
Initiatives in support of research
Other initiatives
Initiatives in support of studies
64
33
3
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2010: THE FIRST FULL YEAR OF OPERATION
FOR THE FOUNDATION
Six of the 12 initiatives launched this past year are new. These
arose both from existing initiatives, which have subsequently been
refined, and from entirely new projects.
In addition to the introduction of a range of new initiatives, an
important part of the activities performed during the year by the
foundation concerned the creation of a large and sturdy network
of international relationships.
This network is essential to efforts to:
1. reach the best European talent worldwide;
2. start collaborations with the best universities, with the aim of
developing effective new initiatives.
Networking activities included the organization of meetings with
major European universities located both within and outside the
geographic scope of UniCredit’s operations. Within this scope, the
foundation worked to build relationships with:
Management Analysis
In 2010, the foundation’s primary objective was to support the
best European talent in the fields of economics and finance.
This goal was pursued through an increasingly broad and
well-structured range of initiatives.
The most striking aspect of the foundation’s activities was their
European character. Through its support for study and research,
the foundation fully reflects the impressive geographic and cultural
diversity of UniCredit, which fully funds and, through its values,
also inspires the foundation’s daily work. The European scope of
the foundation’s work has been essential to its ability to achieve
its results, which would not have been possible had it remained
focused exclusively on Italy.
The foundation is further distinguished by its intense focus on
innovation, particularly in regard to new initiatives. It believes that
innovation is central to achieving its objectives without burdening
itself with preexisting activities, particularly since the academic
environment is evolving with increasing speed and complexity.
All the winners of 2010 initiatives, with Dieter Rampl (Chairman of the Board of Directors of the UniCredit & Universities Foundation), Franco Bruni (Chairman of the Scientific Committee of UniCredit & Universities Foundation), Giannantonio De Roni and Annalisa Aleati (General Secretary and Scientific Responsible of UniCredit & Universities Foundation).
15UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
1. Corvinus University of Budapest;
2. Koç University of Istanbul;
3. Graduate School of Management of St. Petersburg;
4. School of Economics of Warsaw;
5. Warsaw University.
Outside of UniCredit’s geographical scope, collaboration
agreements were signed with some of the most important
European economics schools:
1. Barcelona Graduate School of Economics - University of Pompeu
Fabra;
2. London School of Economics and Political Science;
3. Stockholm School of Economics;
4. Toulouse School of Economics.
These schools were chosen with a view to guaranteeing the
foundation’s ability to provide support to the very best students
from the countries in which UniCredit operates, at the universities
where they most often choose to continue their studies.
This network was developed principally through a series of
meetings that involved both the heads of the departments
of economics and finance and the students themselves.
This format enabled department heads to acquire first-hand
knowledge of the foundation’s work and receive answers to
their questions.
In 2010, the foundation also extended the thematic scope of its
activities, introducing new initiatives in support not only of doctoral
programs, but also of master’s programs and economic research.
This extension was entirely in line with the foundation’s mission
to support the very best talent in Europe, whether students or
young researchers. This past year, the foundation was pleased to
discover that such talent is not exclusively concentrated among
graduates pursuing doctorates, and that equally talented individuals
may be identified among those students who, after attaining an
undergraduate degree, choose to pursue a master’s degree.
The Scientific Committee played an important role in 2010,
providing the Board of Directors with a series of suggestions
designed to assure the foundation’s ability to achieve its objectives
efficiently.
In turn, the Board of Directors carefully appraised these
suggestions and approved initiatives that, in some cases, were
extremely innovative and had the potential to support areas of
study and research that would simply not have been considered
had more traditional methods been proposed.
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Annual Report
2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Particular attention was also paid to students and researchers from
Central and Eastern Europe. Specific initiatives targeting this group
secured an unexpectedly high number of participants.
Overall, the foundation achieved a better geographical balance
with respect to participation in its initiatives. In the previous year,
participation was relatively unrepresentative of UniCredit’s actual
geographical reach.
It must be stressed that participation in the foundation’s initiatives
by students and researchers from countries of Central and
Eastern Europe was distinguished not only by the high number of
participants but also by the high quality of the scientific research
presented.
In 2010, the foundation also worked to develop opportunities in
which the knowledge acquired by the winners of scholarships
and fellowships could be shared with the Italian academic world.
To this end, the foundation arranged for the winners of the
Crivelli Fellowships to hold seminars as part of degree courses in
economics at Trieste University (which receives the foundation’s
financial support), and to participate in certain activities during
UniCredit events.
The work of UniCredit & Universities was conducted within the
particularly challenging context of this past year. Probably due
to the still-uncertain economic situation, a reduced number
of students sought to enroll in doctoral or master programs
abroad, thus leading to a corresponding decline in the number of
applications for scholarships.
This phenomenon can be explained in several ways, not least by
the uncertainties that most young graduates face, which may push
them toward a rapid entry into the working world, rather than a
prolonged period of study.
This situation has affected all major countries similarly and, in
many cases, has gone hand-in-hand with a reduction of public and
private funding for study and research.
In this context, the foundation chose to move in a careful manner
against the tide, increasing the number of initiatives and the
financial commitment made in support of its activities.
Great attention was also paid to the foundation’s efficiency, with the
awareness that only by limiting administrative costs could the
intentions of UniCredit be properly fulfilled.
The ratio of administrative costs and total expenses has thus
dropped to 8.8% from the 13% recorded for 2009, thanks both
to a focus on the cost side and an increase in assets allocated to
initiatives.
Main Achievements
In 2010, the UniCredit & Universities Foundation achieved excellent
results both in terms of quantity and quality. In figures, the foundation
has almost doubled the number of initiatives it fielded in 2009, from
seven to 12, yielding a total of 34 winners, up from eight in 2009.
Investment in 2010 initiatives amounted to
€1.02 million (up from €660,000 in 2009).
A breakdown of foundation activities into three
main areas reveals that funds allocated to
supporting studies represented 64% of total
assets, funds allocated to supporting research represented 33%, and
the remaining 3% was allocated to other initiatives.
When assessing the success of the foundation’s activities, the
verified academic results achieved by our scholars must also be
considered. All contests relating to scholarships and fellowships
include regular monitoring of the winners’ subsequent
studies by assigned tutors. The renewal of grants (annual for
scholarships and biannual for fellowships) is always subject to
the achievement of positive evaluations.
In 2010, in line with the positive recommendations of all tutors,
the foundation renewed all of the grants that were due to expire.
This result confirms the high quality of all contest winners and
the seriousness with which they are pursuing their goals and
commitments with the foundation.
Management Analysis (CONTINUED)
2009 2010
General administrative costs over total expenses (%)
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17UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
www.unicreditanduniversities.eu Disclosure and Engagement Tools
From the beginning, the foundation was committed to creating a web-based operating model and avoiding most
hard-copy documents.
This was a choice dictated by the need to:
1. act efficiently and quickly both during the launch of initiatives and during application and review processes;
2. limit costs for both the foundation and the applying students and researchers;
3. maintain the same intensity of communication in all countries worldwide, as the foundation’s decision to operate
internationally meant that it had to reach students and researchers from all five continents.
To this end, the foundation has its own website, which is progressively becoming its main
operating platform.
Through the website, the foundation:
1. launches all initiatives;
2. manages all applications, as students and researchers electronically submit all required
application materials;
3. enables members of the Scientific Committee to review the applications;
4. keeps the community that has been created around the website constantly informed on all future initiatives and
events that will be taking place during the year;
5. provides full disclosure of its operations, including the members of its corporate bodies and of the Scientific
Committee, financial statements and more detailed information.
The choice to work primarily via the internet has naturally required supplementing the foundation’s website with
complementary tools, including a Facebook profile and a Twitter page. Thanks to its use of these two social networks,
the foundation has further improved its efficiency, above all during the launch phase of new initiatives.
As the foundation’s website is core to all activities, analysis of its usage patterns has provided key
insights into the dynamics of UniCredit & Universities. In 2010, the number of visitors to the website
almost tripled, to 32,063, up from 10,056 in 2009, with 22,744 new visitors, up from 7,106 in
2009. It recorded 142,468 page views during the year, up from 51,700 in 2009. The changes in the
site’s traffic sources are also significant, as the share of referring websites remains high at 55.7%,
up from 51.4% in 2009, while the share of direct traffic has increased significantly, to 23%, up from 14.3% in 2009.
The website’s usage patterns further confirms the progress that has been made
in terms of the internationalization of the foundation. In 2010, visitors from Italy
comprised only 60% of all traffic, down from 70% in 2009. The second-largest source
of visitors to the foundation’s website has become Germany, with almost 4% of all traffic, followed by Serbia, the
United States and the United Kingdom.
Moreover, in 2010 visitors to the website came from 125 different countries, up from 91 in 2009. The share of
European visitors dropped slightly, to 91.7%, down from 92.7% in 2009. The share of American visitors also
dropped from 5.6% to 3.3%, while the share of visitors from Asia is up from 1.5% to 2.4%. This latter figure is
almost exclusively due to the increase in visitors from Turkey.
www.unicreditanduniversities.eu
Facebook:/UniCredit-Universitiestwitter.com/UniCredit_Univ
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Annual Report
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Activities
1. INITIATIVES
IN SUPPORT OF STUDIES
The Crivelli Europe Scholarships
The Crivelli Scholarships are for students who are studying economics,
banking and/or finance and wish to pursue a doctorate abroad. Starting
in 2010, the scholarships focus on students from any of the 22
countries1 in which UniCredit operates. To underline the new European
scope of this initiative, it has been renamed the “Crivelli Europe
Scholarships.”
This is an initiative that is managed in the best tradition of the Crivelli
Scholarships, which were created in 2002 by UniCredito Italiano. It also
incorporates the positive lessons learned from the 2009 launch of the
Foscolo Europe Scholarship, which enabled the foundation to verify the
existence and scope of the international market for such initiatives as
scholarships.
Consequently, the foundation created a contest to
assign three scholarships - at least one of which must
always go to a female applicant - that is open to all
students from the European countries in which
UniCredit operates.
1. List of the 22 countries that comprise the geographical scope of UniCredit: Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey and Ukraine.
THE FOUNDATION’S ACTIVITIES ARE CLASSIFIED
WITHIN THREE MAJOR CATEGORIES:
1. support for studies 3. other initiatives
2. support for research
2
2
1
1
3
3
10
4
5
7
8
9
6
1. Crivelli Fellowship, 22nd milio Calvano, from Harvard to Bocconi, Milanned. - Emilio Calvan Harvar 2. Foscolo Europe Fellowshipwship, 1st ed. - Emiliano Santoro, from Copenhagenhagged. - Emil enrom Coorot
University to Catholic University of Milan.ersity of Milanan. 3. Foscolo Europe Fellowship, 2nd onin, from Southampton University (UK)ned. - MircoMMirco Tonin rom South to Central European University of Budapest.t.t 4. Crivelli Scholarship, 6th ed. - Giulia La Mattina, Bostoa, Boston University.
5. Crivelli Scholarship, 6th ed. - MMarco Di Maggio, MIT. 6. Crivelli Scholarship, 7th ed. - GGiorgia Piacentino, London School of Economics. 7. Crivelli Scholarship, 777thh ed. - R Roberto Robatto, University of Chicago. 8. Crivelli Scholarship, 8th ed. - MiMichela Giorcelli, Stanford University. 9. Crivelli Scholarship, 8th ed. - Stefano Mos Universi of ChiStefano Mosso, University of Chicago.10. Foscolo Europe Scholarship 1st ed. -d. - Audinga Baltrunaite, Stockholm University.t
SCHOLARS’ MAP
19UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
In this way, the foundation aims to underline its commitment to
a European scope, by offering identical opportunities to the best
graduates from any of the 22 countries.
The size of the scholarship awards, which include the full payment
of university fees and an annual stipend of €25,000 to cover the
cost of living and related travel, has not been changed.
In 2010, 77 students of 10 different
nationalities applied to the ninth edition
of the Crivelli Europe Scholarship. Given
that 39 students applied for the same
scholarship in 2009, this 97% increase in
the number of applicants was significant.
Moreover, it is important to note that this impressive result was
recorded despite the overall decline in the number of students
applying for scholarships in general in 2010.
The recipients of the ninth edition of the Crivelli Europe Scholarship
were Enrico Cantoni, Ludovica Gazzè and Alessandro
Vecchiato, who have chosen to enroll in doctoral programs in the
United States.
The Leopold Gratz Scholarship
Named in honor of a former mayor of Vienna, in
2010 the second edition of this contest targeted
top students either with a degree in economics
or finance from any Austrian university or looking
to enroll in a master’s or doctoral program at an
Austrian university.
Award recipients will be granted €25,000 for the academic year
2011-2012.
The scholarship is directly and fully funded by Bank Austria’s
Leopold Gratz Foundation. The UniCredit & Universities
Foundation supports this initiative by providing its expertise in
the assessment of applicants. Professor Josef Zechner, who is
a member of the UniCredit & Universities Scientific Committee,
worked with the Leopold Gratz Foundation to screen applicants
this past year. He is a Full Professor of Finance at the University
of Vienna and director of the doctoral program of the Vienna
Graduate School of Finance (VGSF).
The first edition of the Leopold Gratz Scholarship competition
ended on March 31, 2010. The award recipient, Manuel Mayer,
was recognized in Vienna on May 14, 2010. Organized by the
Gratz Foundation at the offices of Bank Austria in Vienna, the
official ceremony was attended by staff representatives and the
members of the UniCredit & Universities Scientific Committee.
UniCredit & Universities’ support for this initiative demonstrates
the degree to which the foundation focuses on local initiatives
within the geographical scope of UniCredit. The foundation
believes that these local initiatives maintain vital traditions and
highlight the close ties that bind Group entities to their local
communities.
The Masterscholarships project To complete the foundation’s range of initiatives in support of
the studies of top European students in 2010, the UniCredit &
Universities Foundation considered it important to support students
who, after graduation, decided to pursue a master’s degree, i.e.,
an interim specialization course between a bachelor’s and a doctoral
degree.
This is a new area for the foundation.
Up until the previous year, support to young
graduates had only been provided to those who
chose to pursue a doctorate abroad for at least
two years.
Thus, with a view to defining the Masterscholarships project,
UniCredit & Universities held a series of meetings in 2010 with four
of the most prestigious schools of economics in Europe:
• Barcelona Graduate School of Economics - University Pompeu Fabra;
• London School of Economics and Political Science;
• Stockholm School of Economics;
• Toulouse School of Economics.
All four schools showed great interest in the project and have played
an active part in defining its content.
From left to right: Giannantonio De Roni, Secretary General of the UniCredit & Universities Foundation; Josef Zechner, member of the Scientific Committee of the UniCredit & Universities Foundation; Manuel Mayer, winner of the 2009 Leopold Gratz Scholarship; Doris Tomanek, representing Bank Austria; Annalisa Aleati, Scientific Responsible of the UniCredit & Universities Foundation, during the prize ceremony of the first edition of the Leopold Gratz Scholarship.
1scholarship
4
scholarships
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Through the Masterscholarships contest, the foundation offers four
scholarships to top students who wish to enroll in a master’s degree
program in economics or finance for the academic year 2011-12 at
one of the above four schools. The contest is open to all students
from the European countries in which UniCredit operates.
The scholarship covers all university fees plus a monthly stipend to
cover the living costs for the entire duration of study.
The foundation has made agreements regarding this scholarship
directly with the four schools identified above, with provisions for
the candidate screening process to take place in two stages. First,
the school provides the foundation with a short list of candidates,
which is prepared in line with each school’s own strict parameters
for participation in their master’s programs. The foundation then
examines this list and consults with an appointed scientific advisor
before choosing the best candidate.
For the first edition of the Masterscholarships, the Board of Directors
of UniCredit & Universities, after receiving a recommendation from
the Scientific Committee, appointed Professor Michele Polo as
this initiative’s scientific advisor. He is the pro-rector of Bocconi
University of Milan and was a longstanding member of the former
Crivelli Commission. The first edition of the initiative was launched in
December 2010.
Unlike the Crivelli Europe Scholarship, candidates for the
Masterscholarships apply online at the websites of their respective
universities or master’s programs. The recipients of the four
scholarships, whose names will be published by the end of April
2011, will begin their master’s courses in the fall of 2011.
The LUISS School of Government Scholarships
In 2010, the UniCredit & Universities Foundation
decided to offer six scholarships for two master’s
programs organized by the LUISS School of
Government. LUISS aims to train the future
leaders of legislative, administrative, government,
private, research and civil society institutions, both on a national and
international level. The foundation allocated three scholarships to
students seeking a Master’s in European Studies and another three
to students seeking a Master’s in International Public Affairs.
The contest for the six scholarships was opened to top graduates
from all 22 countries in which UniCredit operates.
The scholarships cover the full cost of enrollment, university fees and
housing.
These programs, which began in September 2010 and will end
Activities (CONTINUED)
CEE Best PhD Thesis Award
1 Dermendzhieva Zvezda (Bulgaria)2 Horn Daniel (Hungary)3 Saxa Branislav (Slovakia)4 Elgin Ceyhun (Turkey)5 Rashkova Ekaterina (Bulgaria)6 Fazekas Dora (Hungary)
LUISS School of Government - Rome
Master’s in International Public Affairs7 Ekaterina Burdina (Russia)8 Aynura Ismaylova (Azerbaijan)9 Eleonora Mura (Italy)
Master’s in European Studies10 Dorina Damsa (Romania)11 Petra Tisocki (Hungary)12 Sahizer Samuk (Turkey)
10
8
7
9124
61111
2
51
1113
6
scholarships
21UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
in June 2011, are held at the LUISS School of Government’s
headquarters in Rome and are entirely taught in English.
The scholarship recipients come from six different UniCredit
countries.
For the Master’s in European Studies, the winners are:
• Dorina Damsa, from Romania;
• Petra Tisocki, from Hungary;
• Sahizer Samuk, from Turkey.
For the Master’s in International Public Affairs, the winners are:
• Eleonora Mura, from Italy;
• Aynura Ismaylova, from Azerbaijan;
• Ekaterina Burdina, from Russia.
By financing these six scholarships, the foundation confirms its
commitment to supporting top talent from all UniCredit countries.
In particular, the foundation believes it is vital to support the training
of those who will inherit the levers of governance and on whose
preparation the prosperity and future of their communities will
depend.
The CARIM Summer School Scholarships
In addition to scholarship contests for master’s
or doctoral students, in 2010 the foundation
also funded four scholarships for the CARIM
Summer School on Euro-Mediterranean
Migration and Development (European University
Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies).
The scholarships, which are open to graduates from all UniCredit
countries, were given to four young female students:
• Alina Cibea, from Romania;
• Natasha Yaneva, from Bulgaria;
• Semiha Bekir, from Bulgaria;
• Valentina Mutti, from Italy.
Opening of the CARIM Summer School The following directors are present: Rainer Bauboch, European University Institute; Peter Bosch, Brussels European Commission; Philippe Fargues, Director of CARIM, and Giannantonio De Roni, General Secretary of the UniCredit & Universities Foundation.
4
scholarships
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THE SIX CONTEST WINNERS ARE
2. INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT
OF RESEARCH
The Foscolo Europe Fellowship
Fellowships are grants provided to the best
young European researchers who have received
a doctorate in economics at universities abroad
and wish to return to a European university to
continue their research. With the Foscolo Europe
Fellowship, UniCredit & Universities finances a two-year research
period, renewable for a further two years, with an annual contribution
of €60,000 paid directly to the fellowship recipient.
Since 2009, the Foscolo Europe Fellowship has targeted researchers
from the European countries in which UniCredit operates. The second
edition of this fellowship, launched in 2010, was won by Mirco Tonin,
an Italian researcher currently at Southampton University. Thanks
to UniCredit & Universities, he will move to the Central European
University of Budapest in the fall of 2011.
The Post-Doc Research Grant
In addition to its European initiatives for students and researchers,
the foundation has also decided to develop projects that are more
locally focused, with a view to providing concrete
support to well-defined categories of top students
or researchers, as necessary.
Therefore, the first edition of the Post-Doc Research Grant was
launched in July 2010 to support the three best research projects in
economics and finance presented by young researchers working at
Italian universities.
The grant recipients, selected at the end of 2010 by the Scientific
Committee of UniCredit & Universities after all candidates were
personally interviewed, are as follows (in alphabetical order):
1. Andrea Colciago from the University of Milan-Bicocca, with a
research project entitled: “Endogenous Market Structures and Labor
Market Dynamics”;
2. Francesco Drago from the Parthenope University of Naples, with
a research project entitled: “Belief Formation, Crime and Economic
Shocks”;
3. Salvatore Piccolo from the Federico II University of Naples,
with a research project entitled: “Corporate Control and Banking
Competition under Non-exclusive Lending”.
The three researchers will each receive an annual grant of €10,000
to finish their projects over a two-year period. They will present their
results to UniCredit’s top management.
The aim of this first edition was to further examine this type of initiative.
Thus, while the scope was limited to Italy, the foundation aspires to
extend this program to other countries with support needs that are
structurally similar to those of Italy.
The CEE Best PhD Thesis Award
While the Post-Doc Research Grant focuses exclusively
on Italian researchers, the first edition of the CEE
Best PhD Thesis Award was launched in 2010 with
a view to rewarding the best papers of economists
and researchers from those Central and Eastern
European countries in which UniCredit operates.2
For this contest, UniCredit & Universities selected the six best theses
in economics, finance, political science and social science written on
subjects concerning European integration. More specifically, two
prizes were awarded to theses on subjects focused on migration, two
prizes to subjects on economic development and demography, and a
further two prizes on unrestricted topics.
The six best theses will each receive €5,000 and will be published in the
Working Papers series of the foundation. Thirty-five applicants from 15
different countries were admitted to the final round of evaluations.
Activities (CONTINUED)
2. See note 1: Italy, Austria and Germany are excluded.
UNRESTRICED
1. Rashkova Ekaterina (Bulgaria)
2. Fazekas Dora (Hungary)
nnaaan
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT1. Saxa Branislav
(Slovakia)
2. Elgin Ceyhun (Turkey)
MIGRATION
1. Dermendzhieva Zvezda (Bulgaria)
2. Horn Daniel (Hungary)
1 fellowship
3 grants
6 prizes
23UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
The UniCredit Best Paper Award
Unlike any other initiative described thus far, the
UniCredit Best Paper Award - now in its second
edition - focuses only on researchers employed by
UniCredit, at any bank or legal entity of the Group.
With the UniCredit Best Paper Award, the three best papers in the
fields of economics, finance, law and social sciences are awarded
€5,000 each. Winning papers are selected also based upon the
interest of their contents to the Group.
Compared to the 53 applications received in 2009, the foundation
received 87 applications in 2010. While many submissions were
received from Turkey, Romania and Poland, the participation of
German, Russian and Bulgarian colleagues was also significant,
as well of Italian colleagues. Much like last year, the Scientific
Committee appreciated the high quality the papers presented.
At the end of the appraisals process, three works prevailed.
The prize was awarded to (in alphabetical order):
1. Grzegorz Halaj, from Poland;
2. Jan Maruhn and Max Mair, from Germany;
3. Alexander Schätz, from Germany.
The Scientific Committee also awarded special mention to
the following applicants, whose papers were considered to be
particularly interesting:
1. Piotr Kazmierkiewicz from Poland;
2. Bülent Tekçe from Turkey;
3. Daniele Ruspantini and Alessandra Sordi from Italy.
26
1010
8
8
19
19
Nationality of participants in the
UniCredit Best Paper Award contest (%)
29 43
86
14
Italy
Italy
Poland
2009 2010
Turkey
Croatia
Romania
Bulgaria
Other
Other
Germany
Ucraina
Russia
The UWIN Best Paper Award
The UniCredit & Universities Foundation, in cooperation
with the UniCredit Women’s International Network
(UWIN), in 2010 launched the first edition of the UWIN
Best Paper Award.
The contest, open to all young economists and researchers of the 22
countries in which UniCredit operates, aims to reward research focused
on the study of the female condition in Europe, with particular
reference to economic development and labor market topics. Awards
will be presented to the three best papers on the topic of: “Economic
consequences of gender equality in Europe.”
Thanks to the support of UWIN, which has donated €12,500 to the
foundation, the three best submissions will each receive a prize of
€5,000 and will be published in the Working Papers series of the
foundation.
The contest, although included and approved in the foundation’s 2010
activity plan, will end in May 2011. The names of the winners will be
published by mid-July 2011.
The selection process will be handled by a commission of international
experts appointed by the Board of Directors on December 14, 2010,
upon the recommendations of the Foundation’s Scientific Committee.
The members of the commission are:
1. Dr. Matthias Doepke of Northwestern University - Illinois, USA;
2. Prof. Paola Profeta of Bocconi University of Milan;
3. Dr. Barbara Petrongolo of the London School of Economics and
Political Science.
The UNIEAST Research GrantThis is the first edition of this initiative, promoted
in cooperation with Turin University and open to
the best researchers from three Central and Eastern
European countries: Poland, Russia and Turkey. The
project aims not only to consolidate the relationship between UniCredit
and the Piedmont territory but also to confirm the Group’s commitment to
supporting specialized training for the best researchers from Central and
Eastern Europe.
The UNIEAST Research Grant provides three prizes - one for each
selected researcher from the three countries - for a research project
in economics, finance, law, political science or social science, to be
conducted at Turin University within one semester, starting in September
2011.
The winners will be named in June 2011 and will each receive a grant of
€11,500 to cover all travel and housing costs in Italy. UniCredit will also
donate €20,000 in support of this initiative.
3 prizes
3 grants
3 prizes
24
Annual Report
2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Activities (CONTINUED)
RESEARCH: Foundation Researchers
and Research Projects Underway
Thanks to the initiatives underway, the foundation can presently boast a significant number of researchers,
actively engaged in research thanks to the funding that has been made available to them.
As of December 31, 2010, the UniCredit & Universities Foundation had funded five researchers: Emilio Calvano,
winner of the second Crivelli Fellowship; Emiliano Santoro, winner of the first edition of Foscolo Europe; and
Andrea Colciago, Francesco Drago and Salvatore Piccolo, winners of the first edition of the UniCredit Post-Doc
Research Grant contest. In addition to these, we will shortly be working with the new winner of the second edition
of the Foscolo Europe Fellowship, Mirco Tonin.
These are young economists and researchers who are building a future in the academic world by developing
high-profile research on themes that are often at the cutting edge, whose implications for the economic system
as a whole, and the banking system in particular, may prove to be extremely important.
The following is a brief profile of our researchers and a brief description of the subjects they are exploring.
o,
EMILIO CALVANO Winner of the Second Edition of the Crivelli Fellowship
Emilio Calvano, a young researcher in the field of economics, graduated in Political Economics from Bocconi
with full marks and distinction in 2003.
He holds a PhD from Toulouse University in France. In 2007, he moved to the United States where he
conducted research and taught at Harvard University as Professor Susan Athey’s research assistant. He also
taught in Sweden as Professor Mike Burkart’s research assistant at the Stockholm School of Economics.
Emilio Calvano is an applied theoretical economist whose research mainly focuses on the theory of industrial
organization. His research interests also include the economics of organization, regulatory policy and
competition, and market design.
His current research principally focuses on online advertising markets and in particular on the relationship
between the newer, online information channels and the profitability of older, “off-line” business models. The
intent is to identify the determinants of reduced total revenues in the information industry, which occurred in
tandem with the shift in consumption towards electronic formats.
6 researchers
Relationship between
new, online information
channels and the
profitability of old,
off-line business
models
”
“
25UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
EMILIANO SANTORO
Winner of the First Edition of the Foscolo Europe Fellowship
Emiliano Santoro holds a PhD in Economics from Cambridge University . Since September 2008, has been an
Assistant Professor of Economics at Copenhagen University and has also engaged in research as a visiting
researcher at the Pompeu Fabra University of Barcelona.
Since the fall of 2010, thanks to the Foscolo Europe fellowship, Santoro has returned to Italy to conduct his
research at the Catholic University of Milan.
He specializes in monetary economics and the macroeconomics. Within these fields, he is developing his
own research project that focuses primarily on the development of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium
(DSGE) models for the theoretical and empirical analysis of the inter-connection between the banking sector
and the macroeconomy. Additionally, intends to develop a general equilibrium framework for the assessment of
the asymmetric effects of monetary policy on output and inflation.
ANDREA COLCIAGO
Winner of the First Edition of the Post-Doc Research Grant
Andrea Colciago is a Assistant professor in the Department of Political Economics at the University of Milano
Bicocca, where in 2007 he got his Ph.D. in Economics. After his studies, Colciago worked as Economist in
the Research Department of the Bank of Italy. In the last two years, he has worked as a visiting researcher
at the central banks of Finland and Hungary. His work primarily focuses on macroeconomics and dynamic
stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. His post-doctoral research will be devoted to this academic
area.
Colciago will set up a DSGE model with endogenous firms’ entry to study the interaction between the goods’
market structure and the labor market. This will allow to address some recent empirical evidence concerning
the relationship between the dynamic of the number of producers and the flows in-and-out of employment.
Moreover, he will use the model to evaluate the effects of Fiscal and Monetary policy intervention on both
unemployment and business creation.
MIRCO TONIN Winner of the Second Edition of the Foscolo Europe Fellowship
Mirco Tonin is currently lecturer in Economics at Southampton University in Great Britain. He graduated from
Bocconi University of Milan and completed a Ph.D. in Economics at the Institute for International Economic
Studies of Stockholm University.
Thanks to the fellowship offered by the foundation, Tonin will be able to pursue his academic studies and
research at another prestigious European university, Central European University of Budapest. His work has
thus far mainly focused on the labor market. Tonin has already published several papers in international
journals on subjects relating to Labor Economics, often incorporating experimental and behavioral analyses.
At Central European University, thanks to the foundation’s fellowship, Tonin will be able to pursue his project
on relationships between social behavior and employment. He will take an in-depth look at problems linked to
discrimination and benefit from the collaboration of international experts on these subjects.
How labor market
dynamics are affected
by the creation
and destruction of
enterprises
Analysis of
relationships between
social behavior and
employment
The development of
dynamic models of
general economic
equilibrium for
theoretical and
empirical analysis
of links between the
banking sector and the
macroeconomy
”
“
”
“
”
““
26
Annual Report
2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Activities (CONTINUED)
FRANCESCO DRAGO
Winner of the First Edition of the Post-Doc Research Grant
Since graduating with a doctorate in Economics from the University of Siena in 2006, Francesco Drago
has been a lecturer at the Parthenope University of Naples. He has been Visiting researchers abroad,
both in Europe - at University College London and the University of Munich - and in the United States
- at Columbia University, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Santa Fe Institute. His research
interests primarily focus on applied microeconomics and behavioral economics, economics and
crime and social interactions.
The research grant awarded by UniCredit & Universities will allow Drago to pursue in greater depth his
studies on interrelations between beliefs formation, crime and economic shocks. During this period, he will
spend time at Harvard University to collaborate with expert colleagues in the field.
SALVATORE PICCOLO
Winner of the First Edition of the Post-Doc Research Grant
Salvatore Piccolo earned his master’s at the Toulouse School of Economics and, in 2006, a doctorate
from Northwestern University in Illinois. Since 2007, Salvatore Piccolo has been a lecturer at the
economics department of Federico II University of Naples. His research interests focus on industrial
organization and the benefits theory, particularly with regard to regulation and matters relating to
banking systems and corporate finance.
Piccolo’s research project will focus on these core interests, thanks to the support of the foundation.
His topic is extremely current, and he intends to analyze how banks’ relations with customers are
affected by the compensation systems of top bank managers and information exchange agreements
between banks (with a focus on the exclusive loans/multi-bank system), within a context of moral
hazard problems.
RESEARCHERS RESEARCH PROJECTS
Emilio Calvano: winner of the second edition of the Crivelli Fellowship
Relationship between new (online) information channels and the profitability of old (off-line) business models
Emiliano Santoro: winner of the first edition of the Foscolo Europe Fellowship
Development of dynamic models of general economic balance for theoretical and empirical analysis of links between the banking sector and the macroeconomy
Mirco Tonin: winner of the second edition of the Foscolo Europe Fellowship Analysis of relationships between social behavior and employment
Andrea Colciago: winner of the first edition of the Post-Doc Research Grant
The implications for the dynamics of the employment market of the creation and destruction of enterprises
Francesco Drago: winner of the first edition of the Post-Doc Research Grant
The analysis of existing interrelations between belief formation, criminality and economic shocks
Salvatore Piccolo: winner of the first edition of the Post-Doc Research Grant
The implications that the compensation systems of top bank managers and information exchange agreements between banks may have for relations with customers within a context of moral hazard problems
OUR RESEARCHERS AND PROJECTS UNDERWAY
P
H
a
b
h
Interrelations
between belief
formation,
criminality and
economic shocks
How banks’ relations with
customers are affected by the
compensation systems of top
bank managers and information
exchange agreements between
banks within a context of moral
hazard problems
”
“
”
“
27UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
3. OTHER INITIATIVES
Funding of Two Bachelor’s Degrees in Economics at the University of Trieste
In 2010, UniCredit & Universities also confirmed its collaboration with
the Faculty of Economics of the University of Trieste, co-funding two
three-year degree programs entirely taught in English: “The Economics
and Management of Innovation” and “The Economics of Financial and
Insurance Markets.”
Both degree programs are open to Italian and non-Italian
students, particularly individuals from the CEE. Collaboration
includes a financial contribution by the foundation to the university
to manage the two courses, as well as the active involvement of
UniCredit & Universities scholars in seminar activities included
in the degree courses. With this initiative, the foundation seeks
to stress its commitment to supporting high-quality instruction
for all students - in every country in which UniCredit operates.
This collaboration with the University of Trieste also speaks to
the foundation’s ability to bridge the divide between old and new
Europe.
The Working Paper Series
The Working Paper Series was launched in 2010 with the aim of
collecting the scientific contributions of all students and researchers
who have received the foundation’s support. This includes both
employees and others unaffiliated with UniCredit, and encourages
a broad circulation of work both within and outside the bank, with
a view to encouraging comments, discussions and suggestions.
Research may focus on subjects relating to the various fields in
which the foundation operates, namely economics, finance, law, and
political and social science. The articles, which are published on the
foundation’s website, are reviewed and selected by the Scientific
Committee on the basis of criteria that assesses techniques used and
the level of the contribution made to the scientific debate.
The first working papers are already online. They were selected
through the first edition of the UniCredit Best Paper Award contest,
which ended in March 2010. In addition to these works, there is a
contribution by Manuel Mayer, winner of the first edition of the Leopold
Gratz Scholarship.
These contributions will soon be augmented by the new works selected
for the second edition of the award, as well as the first edition of the
CEE Best PhD Thesis Award.
As of December 31, 2010, the following works were published in the
Working Paper Series section of the website:
No. 10 - Forward Bias Trading in Emerging Markets - Manuel Mayer
No. 9 - Combining VAR Forecast Densities Using Fast Fourier Transform
- Jakub Rysanek
No. 8 - Modeling of Extremes Application on Electricity Day-ahead Spot
Prices Time Series - Igor Paholok
No. 7 - From Minority Game to Black and Scholes Pricing - Matteo Ortisi
No. 6 - Evidence on the Liquidity Effect in Euro Area Gov. Bond
Markets. A Bayesian VAR Analysis - Stephan Maier
No. 5 - Measuring Prepayment Risk: An Application to UniCredit Family
Financing - Matteo Consalvi, Giovanni Scotto di Freca
No. 4 - A Practitioner Approach to Forecasting Cross- section and
Aggregated Outcomes - Andrea Brasili
No. 3 - The Italian Financial Development and the Regional Impact on
Growth - Elena D’Alfonso
No. 2 - Corporate Growth: The Role of Financial Structure - Silvia
Giannangeli
No. 1 - Pricing Distressed CDOs with Base Correlation and Stochastic
Recovery - Martin Krekel
Luciano Mauro, professor of economics at the University ofTrieste, being interviewed by Andrea Cabrini during the prizeceremony of June 14, 2010.
28
Annual Report
2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
The Awards Ceremony
The 2010 awards ceremony represented an important moment
for the foundation by offering:
1. an opportunity for the foundation chairman, the Board of
Directors, the Scientific Committee and the Board of Auditors
to meet the winners of the previous year’s contests;
2. the possibility of bringing together some of the foundation’s
most important stakeholders, including managers of the
departments in which winners will be working, managers of
other university initiatives supported during the year and the
media;
3. an opportunity to summarize the foundation’s activities and
unveil its new objectives.
The ceremony was held on June 14, 2010, in Milan, in
UniCredit’s Aula Magna auditorium. Attendees included Chairman
Dieter Rampl, Deputy Chairperson Anna Simioni, Chairman of the
Scientific Committee Professor Franco Bruni, Professor Giovanna
Nicodano and Professor Silvia Giannini, members of the Scientific
Committee, and Chairman of the Board of Auditors Giorgio Loli.
During the ceremony, the following individuals received awards:
1. Michela Giorcelli and Stefano Mosso, winners of the eighth
edition of the Giovanna Crivelli Scholarship;
2. Audinga Baltrunaite, winner of the first edition of the Foscolo
Europe Scholarship;
3. Emiliano Santoro, winner of the first edition of the Foscolo
Europe Fellowship;
4. Silvia Giannangeli, Elena D’Alfonso and Martin Krekel,
winners of the UniCredit Best Paper Award;
5. Andrea Brasili, special mention for the quality of work
presented for the UniCredit Best Paper Award;
6. Matteo Consalvi, Alexander Giese, Stephan Maier, Jan
Marhun, Matteo Ortisi, Igor Paholok and Giovanni Scotto di
Freca, special mention for their participation in the Best Paper
Award contest.
During the event, two of the foundation’s scholars currently
pursuing their Ph.D.s in the United States - Roberto Robatto
(University of Chicago) and Marco Di Maggio (Massachusetts
Institute of Technology) - participated by video conference.
They greeted the new award recipients and talked about the
importance of their experience abroad, for which they thanked the
UniCredit & Universities Foundation.
Activities (CONTINUED)
Dieter Rampl, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the UniCredit & Universities Foundation, during the awards ceremony on June 14, 2010.
From left to right: Stefano Mosso, winner of the 2009 Crivelli Scholarship, 8th edition; Michela Giorcelli, winner of the 2009 Crivelli Scholarship, 8th edition; Audinga Baltrunaite, winner of the 2009 Foscolo Europe Scholarship, 1st edition; Emiliano Santoro, winner of the 2009 Foscolo Europe Fellowship, 1st edition.
29UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
THE FOUNDATION’S NETWORKAn important part of the activities carried out during 2010 by the
foundation focused on the creation of a extensive, sturdy network of
international relationships. This is fundamental to reaching the most
talented students and researchers worldwide, and to collaborating with the
best universities in implementing important, new initiatives.
The foundation’s network currently consists of two main components:
1. the university network - all relationships with research departments,
master’s programs and universities with which current and potential
collaborations take place;
2. the scholars network - all relationships with students and researchers who
have been awarded and with whom the foundation maintains close ties.
The university network was extended during the year. The departments,
master’s programs and universities with which the foundation collaborates
are primarily those which applicants themselves indicate as their preferred
places for study.
Thus, the foundation collaborates with those universities that are currently the
most popular among the most talented students - and those universities that
best complement the objectives and projects it seeks to support.
In many cases, the first contact with these universities is encouraged by the
scholars associated with the foundation, who, in their own right, become
ambassadors of UniCredit & Universities worldwide.
The foundation is committed to including a significant number of universities
from Central and Eastern Europe, thus encouraging the involvement of
students and researchers from this region in all of its initiatives.
The creation of a university network is key to spreading awareness of the
foundation’s activities, alongside communications that are disseminated via
the internet and social networks.
The university network is complemented by a network of scholars,
which has as many individuals as the number of the foundation’s award
recipients and includes scholars from major European and American
universities.
The foundation maintains close ties with award winners. It provides
them concrete support to overcome any logistical difficulties they might
encounter during their experiences abroad, and involves them in seminars
and teaching activities at events and courses organized by UniCredit
or universities within the foundation’s network. Managing this network
incorporates two key events: the awards ceremony and a Christmas
celebration that was originally a tradition among Crivelli Scholarship
participants. In 2010, it was broadly extended to bring together the
foundation’s awardees and key contacts.
On both of these occasions, students are able to meet the professors of the
Scientific Committee and their tutors in order to discuss progress to date and
share future objectives. They are also able to speak with the foundation’s
management to provide feedback on their personal initiatives.
THE UNIVERSITY
NETWORK
1
2110
8 14 1513
167
418
9
2311
2
3
20
19
5 6
1712
22
MASTER’S SCHOLARSHIPS
1 Barcelona Graduate School of Economics - University Pompeu Fabra
2 London School of Economics and Political Science
3 Stockholm School of Economics
4 Toulouse School of Economics
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
5 Paris 2
6 Goethe University Frankfurt
7 University of Vienna
8 University of Turin
9 University of Bologna
10 Federico II University of Naples
11 Bocconi University of Milan
UNIVERSITY INITIATIVES
12 LUISS School of Government
13 University of Trieste
FELLOWSHIPS
14 Bocconi University
15 Catholic University of Milan
16 Central European Universityof Budapest
OTHER RELATIONSHIPS
17 Koc University Istambul
18 Corvinus Budapest
19 Warsaw School of Economics
20 GSM St. Petersburg University
POST-DOC
RESEARCH GRANTS
21 Federico II Naples University
22 Parthenope Universityof Naples
23 University of Milan-Bicocca
30
Annual Report
2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
For 2011, UniCredit & Universities Foundation has established a number of important objectives with a view to confirming its role in
supporting the academic and research pursuits of the best talent throughout Europe.
First and foremost, the foundation will work to consolidate and further extend its international network of relationships with very important
universities, which will allow it to best meet the needs of students, researchers and, more generally, the international world of academia. This
objective will also help generate proposals for new initiatives of a high scientific profile.
UniCredit & Universities will also work to increase the involvement of scholars in promotional activities, organizing seminars in which they
share their projects and progress with a broader public. This particular objective will confirm the foundation’s commitment to generating
maximum visibility within the academic world of the results obtained by its scholars, rather than limiting an appreciation of the value
generated to the award winners themselves.
To complete the portfolio of its activities proposed in 2010, the foundation will assess the opportunity to extend the scope of its initiatives to
include undergraduate students.
Finally, in 2011, there will be a review of the effectiveness of the fields of involvement in which the foundation has thus far concentrated its
activities and the preferred methods for their implementation.
These objectives can only be achieved through decisions made by the Board of Directors - decisions that will take into account the in-depth
analysis carried out in 2010.
Main Goals
33UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
To the Board Members,
We ask you to approve the 2010 Accounts presented herein that show an operating surplus of €120,327, which will be appropriated to increase the
operating reserve.
Secretary General
Giannantonio De Roni
For whatever life brings
35UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Balance Sheet 36
Report on Operations 37
Notes on the Accounts 38
Accounting Principles and Valuation Criteria 39
Note on the Balance Sheet and the Report on Operations 40
Annexes 47
A) Breakdown of Securities Portfolio as of December 31, 2010 47
Financial Statements
36 2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Financial Statements
Assets (Amounts in €)
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
C) Floating assets 2,705,364 1,364,618
II - Receivables 639 -
5) Due from others 639 -
III - Short-term financial assets not classified as fixed assets
990,032 1,003,121
2) Other securities 990,032 1,003,121
IV - Liquid assets 1,714,693 361,497
1) Bank deposits 1,693,556 341,920
2) Cash held at asset management companies
20,937 19,377
3) Cash and cash equivalents on hand
200 200
TOTAL ASSETS 2,705,364 1,364,618
Liabilities (Amounts in €)
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
A) Net equity 839,779 719,452
I - Operating reserve 323,322 202,995
1) Surplus/Deficit on operations in period
120,327 -276,249
2) Available reserve 202,995 479,244
II - Endowment fund 516,457 516,457
D) Payables, with details on each item for amounts due after the subsequent period
1,865,585 645,105
2) Payables for contributions to be disbursed
1,791,098 616,000
2.1) Crivelli Scholarships 671,742 244,000
due within the following period 280,280 61,000
due after the following period 391,462 183,000
2.2) Crivelli Fellowship 173,622 -
due within the following period 60,216 -
due after the following period 113,406 -
2.3) Foscolo Europe Scholarships 97,500 110,000
due within the following period 25,000 27,500
due after the following period 72,500 82,500
2.4) Foscolo Europe Fellowship 486,784 252,000
due within the following period 75,432 15,750
due after the following period 411,352 236,250
2.5) Prizes 147,500 10,000
due within the following period 87,500 10,000
due after the following period 60,000 -
2.6) Support to initiatives c/o universities
78,950 -
2.9) Masterscholarships 135,000 -
due within the following period 96,903 -
due after the following period 38,097 -
6) Accounts payable 71,407 13,526
7) Taxes payable 3,080 9,046
12) Other payables - 6,533
E) Accruals and deferrals - 61
1) Accrued liabilities - 61
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,705,364 1,364,618
Memorandum accounts
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
Commitments by UniCredit for disbursements futures managed by the Foundation
- 504,000
Balance Sheet
37UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Expenses (Amounts in €)
2010 2009
1) Expenses from ordinary operations 1,652,047 846,443
1.1) Crivelli Scholarships 640,000 415,958
1.2) Crivelli Fellowship 234,000 15,054
1.3) Foscolo Europe Scholarships - 110,000
1.4) Foscolo Europe Fellowship 250,000 252,000
1.5) Prizes 154,984 10,000
1.6) Supports to initiatives c/o universities
152,600 40,000
1.7) Communication costs 16,705 3,431
1.8) Compensations and expenses for Members of the Scientific Committee
68,758 -
1.9) Masterscholarships 135,000 -
4) Financial expenses and losses 4,371 -
4.4) From other assets 4,371 -
6) General administrative costs 161,480 126,887
6.1) Employees 93,031 68,767
6.2) Other operating expenses 68,449 58,120
TOTAL EXPENSES 1,817,898 973,330
OPERATING SURPLUS 120,327 -
TOTALS 1,938,225 973,330
Revenues (Amounts in €)
2010 2009
1) Revenues from ordinary operations 1,900,000 648,000
1.1) Contributions received 1,900,000 648,000
4) Financial income and gains 10,944 49,081
4.1) From bank deposits 7,503 3,351
4.4) From other assets 3,441 45,730
7) Other Income 27,281 -
Amounts recovered from scholarships and initiatives concluded or not implemented
27,281 -
TOTAL REVENUES 1,938,225 697,081
OPERATING DEFICIT - 276,249
TOTALS 1,938,225 973,330
Report on Operations
38 2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Introduction
The UniCredit & Universities Knight of Labor Ugo Foscolo Foundation was constituted in Rome on July 13, 1966, as “Fondazione Cavaliere del
Lavoro Ugo Foscolo, già Presidente del Banco di Roma,” with a restricted equity of 50,000,000 ITL (currently €516,456.90), thanks to subsequent
extraordinary contributions made at the end of 1991 by what was formerly Banco di Roma.
The foundation’s current name came into effect on November 16, 2009, the date on which it received approval of its new articles of association from
the Prefecture of Rome.
It is categorized as a private, non-profit foundation and has been recognized under Italian Presidential Decree no. 255 of March 28, 1967 (Official
Gazette no. 118 of May 12, 1967).
The foundation has the following purpose:
• to promote studies and initiatives aiming to increase awareness of economic, financial, legal, political and social matters;
• annually award one or more scholarships;
• institute prizes for degree theses or specific studies in financial, economic, legal, political and social matters;
• propose and support initiatives in the academic world;
The foundation consists of: the Board of Directors, the Chairperson, the Secretary General and the Statutory Board of Auditors.
Contents and Form of the Financial Statements
The financial statements were drawn up in accordance with the recommendations issued by the Non-profit Enterprises Commission of the National
Board of Chartered and Expert Accountants.
They consist of the Balance Sheet, the Report on Operations and the Notes on the Accounts, and are accompanied by the above Chairman’s Report.
The year 2010, which followed the year in which the foundation’s activities were renewed, saw a significant increase in contributions received, which
has made it possible to support a greater number of scholarships and initiatives. In this context, the comparisons provided, which depict different
situations, are for information only.
The financial year ended with an operating surplus of €120,327. This surplus represented income for the year not yet committed to scholarships and
initiatives, as of December 31, 2010, and will be appropriated to increase the operating fund.
The accounts are audited by the Board of Auditors.
Since the foundation does not conduct commercial business, its income is not subject to VAT or income tax, but it is subject to IRAP (regional business
tax).
Notes on the Accounts
Financial Statements
39UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Accounting Principles and Valuation CriteriaIncome and expenses are reported on an accrual basis with the exception of contributions received, which are recorded on a cash basis. Accrual of the
costs of ordinary activities is determined on the basis of the expenses incurred by the spending decisions made by the Board of Directors.
AssetsFloating assetsReceivables are posted at their face value, which coincides with their estimated realizable value.
The item “Short-term financial assets - Other securities” includes securities in which the foundation’s funds are invested for asset management purposes
until used by the institution. These securities are all priced and valued at market value, understood as the price reported on the last significant trading day of the
period, including any accrued income due.
Liquid assets are reported at face value.
Accrued income and prepaid expenses These items are calculated in accordance with the accruals concept and in accordance with the general principle of correlation between costs and income in the period.
LiabilitiesNet equityThe Operating Reserve consists of operating results for the current and previous periods.
The Endowment Fund is recognized at face value and represents the value of contributions made to this end at the time the foundation was founded or with
subsequent deposits.
Payables, with details for each item of amounts due after the following periodPayables are reported at their face value.
Payables for contributions to be disbursed represent the foundation’s commitment for disbursements not yet made to scholarships and initiatives deliberated.
They are divided up according to the type of scholarship or initiative supported.
Accounts payable include amounts owed with respect to invoices or bills received as well as the amount of any invoices or bills to be received for services received
but not invoiced by the end of the year.
Taxes payable include the advance withholding tax on the income of self-employed workers, taxes withheld from scholarship students and the amount of IRAP due.
Other payables represent all remaining payables, which, by their nature, are not included in the previous items, including the substitute tax on asset management
earnings that has accrued and is owed to the asset management company, which acts as withholding agent.
Accrued liabilities and deferred income are calculated in accordance with the accruals concept and the general principle of correlation between costs and
income in the period.
Memorandum accountsThese represent commitments by UniCredit S.p.A., managed by the foundation to cover the expenses deriving from said commitments, which may be
incurred in the years 2010 - 2013.
Expenses Expenses from ordinary operations include all contributions and expenses for scholarships and initiatives approved during the period by the Board of Directors.
Financial expenses and losses represent losses deriving from investments in asset management accounts.
Administrative costs reflect the costs incurred by the foundation during the reference period to conduct its operations.
RevenuesRevenues from ordinary operations represent the donations received during the period.
Financial income and gains represent bank interest and income from investments in asset management accounts and repurchase agreements entered into and
settled during the period.
The item Other Income brings together the remaining revenues, which by nature cannot be included in the previous categories, and includes surpluses recovered on
scholarships and initiatives completed or not implemented.
40 2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Financial Statements I Notes on the Accounts
Assets (Amounts in €)
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
C) Floating assets 2,705,364 1,364,618
II - Receivables 639 -
5) Due from others 639 -
Receivables due from others represent the substitute tax credit relating to the negative result of asset management as of December 31, 2010, in
addition to items currently being prepared.
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
III - Short-term financial assets not classified as fixed assets 990,032 1,003,121
2) Other securities 990,032 1,003,121
Other securities include the value of securities (BOT, BTP, CCT and European government securities) held in portfolio. They are booked at the market
value on the last business day of December 2010 and include accrued interest of €8,691. A breakdown of the securities portfolio as of December 31,
2010, is provided in the table in Annex A.
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
IV - Liquid assets 1,714,693 361,497
1) Bank deposits 1,693,556 341,920
2) Cash held at asset management companies 20,937 19,377
3) Cash and cash equivalents on hand 200 200
Bank deposits represent the total of current account balances held at UniCredit S.p.A. These amounts consist of non-binding positions.
Cash held at asset management companies is the cash generated from the asset management relationship indicated under “Other securities.”
Cash and cash equivalents on hand is the balance of petty cash used for current expenses.
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
Memorandum accounts - 504,000
As of December 31, 2010, following deposits made during the year, the commitments of UniCredit S.p.A. were reported to have been repaid.
Note on the Balance Sheet and the Report on Operations
41UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Liabilities (Amounts in €)
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
A) Net equity 839,779 719,452
I - Operating reserveThis amounts to €323,322, consisting of the €120,327 operating surplus for the year and €202,935 in available reserve.
II - Endowment fund This was paid at the time of constitution and increased through subsequent payments made by what was previously the Banco di Roma, until reaching
the current balance of €516,457.
Changes in Net Equity are indicated in the table below.
MANAGEMENT FUND ENDOWMENT FUNDTOTAL SHAREHOLDER
EQUITY
Start of year 202,995 516,457 719,452
Operating result for the period 120,327 - 120,327
Balance as of 12.31.10 323,322 516,457 839,779
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
D) Payables, with details on each item for amounts due after the subsequent period 1,865,585 645,105
Payables for contributions to be disbursed totaled €1,791,098 and represent the foundation’s commitment to scholarships, research grants and
initiatives that have been approved with disbursements to occur in future periods. The following table provides a breakdown of expenses by type and
by disbursement period.
42 2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Financial Statements I Notes on the Accounts
Payables due (Amounts in €)
12.31.2010
WITHIN THE FOLLOWING PERIOD
BEYOND THE FOLLOWING PERIOD TOTALS
Crivelli Scholarships 280,280 391,462 671,742
Amounts for scholarships - 9th edition 37,500 112,500 150,000
University fees - 9th edition 33,488 186,512 220,000
Amounts for scholarships - 8th edition 50,000 25,000 75,000
University fees - 8th edition 53,023 67,450 120,473
Amounts for scholarships - 7th edition 25,000 - 25,000
University fees - 7th edition 81,269 - 81,269
Crivelli Fellowship 60,216 113,406 173,622
Amounts for fellowships - 2nd edition 60,000 105,000 165,000
Insurance - 2nd edition 216 8,406 8,622
Foscolo Europe Scholarships 25,000 72,500 97,500
Amounts for scholarships - 1st edition 25,000 12,500 37,500
University fees - 1st edition - 60,000 60,000
Foscolo Europe Fellowship 75,432 411,352 486,784
Amounts for fellowships - 2nd edition 15,000 225,000 240,000
Insurance - 2nd edition 216 9,784 10,000
Fees for research grants - 1st edition 60,000 165,000 225,000
Insurance - 1st edition 216 11,568 11,784
Prizes 87,500 60,000 147,500
Post-Doc Research Grant 1st edition 30,000 60,000 90,000
CEE Best PhD Thesis Award 1st edition 30,000 - 30,000
UniCredit Best Paper Award 2nd edition 15,000 - 15,000
UWIN Best Paper Award 1st edition 12,500 - 12,500
Supports to initiatives at universities 78,950 - 78,950
LUISS SoG Master’s Programs 58,950 - 58,950
UNIEAST Research Grants University of Turin 20,000 - 20,000
Masterscholarships 96,903 38,097 135,000
Amounts for scholarships - 1st edition 96,903 38,097 135,000
Accounts payable amounted to €71,407 and included amounts owed with respect to invoices to be received and amounts due to UniCredit S.p.A., in
relation to the cost of personnel seconded to the foundation.
Taxes payable totaled €3,080 and included the scholarship students-related advance withholding tax and deductions that were paid to tax authorities
in January 2011, and the balance of IRAP due for 2010.
The item Other liabilities, which as of December 31 2009, represented the payables due to the asset management company for substitute
tax on the asset management earnings accrued and not yet withheld, on December 31, 2010, did not present a significant balance. This is because,
during the 2010 financial year, asset management did not generate earnings, but rather losses.
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
D) Accruals and deferrals - 61
12.31.2010 12.31.2009
1) Accrued liabilities - 61
As of December 31, 2010, the item Accrued liabilities had no significant balance.
Note on the Balance Sheet and the Report on Operations (CONTINUED)
43UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Expenses (Amounts in €)
2010 2009
1) Expenses from ordinary operations 1,652,047 846,443
These can be broken down as follows:
1.1) Crivelli Scholarships 640,000 415,958
1.2) Crivelli Fellowship 234,000 15,054
1.3) Foscolo Europe Scholarships - 110,000
1.4) Foscolo Europe Fellowship 250,000 252,000
1.5) Prizes 154,984 10,000
1.6) Supports to initiatives at universities 152,600 40,000
1.7) Communication costs 16,705 3,431
1.8) Compensations and expenses for Members of the Scientific Committee 68,758 -
1.9) Masterscholarships 135,000 -
Doubled up from last year, by virtue of the greater available funds due to the significant increase of contributions received during the year.
The item Crivelli Scholarships amounts to €640,000. It includes the expenses (scholarships and university taxes) sustained for the below-listed editions
of the scholarships in memory of Giovanna Crivelli, assigned by contest. From the ninth edition, authorized and launched during the financial year, the
Crivelli Scholarships have been extended to a European scope, insofar as they are no longer available only to Italian students, but to students from the
22 countries in which UniCredit operates. Also, the number of scholarships envisaged has been increased from two to three. In addition to the expense
of the scholarships launched in financial year 2010, additional costs were incurred for this year, including allocations for the remaining duration of the
scholarships launched in previous years by UniCredit S.p.A. The table below provides a breakdown according to edition and type of expense.
Borse di studio Crivelli 640,000
• 9th edition 370,000
• 7th edition 188,750
• 6th edition 55,770
• 5th edition 25,480
Expenditures for scholarships 275,480
• 9th edition 150,000
• 7th edition 75,000
• 6th edition 25,000
• 5th edition 25,480
University taxes 364,520
• 9th edition 220,000
• 7th edition 113,750
• 6th edition 30,770
The item Crivelli Fellowship for €234,000, of which €225,000 is for grant money and €9,000 for insurance policies stipulated for scholars, includes
costs incurred during the financial year in addition to the allocation of the maximum expense that may be incurred for the remaining duration of the
fellowship’s second edition, launched in April 2008 by UniCredit S.p.A.. This edition saw the award of one scholarship.
In financial year 2010, no costs were sustained for Foscolo Europe Scholarships, as they were functionally assigned to the Crivelli Scholarships.
The item Foscolo Europe Fellowship includes the maximum expense sustainable for the second edition of the Foscolo Europe Fellowship decided on
during the year, which involved the assignment of one scholarship. The total of €250,000 consists of the grants made to the scholars (€240,000) and
the premiums for insurance policies stipulated for the scholarship student (€10,000).
During financial year 2010, the prizes listed below were awarded, for a total cost of €154,984.
• Post Doc Research Grant 1st edition 90,000
• CEE Best PhD Thesis Award 1st edition 30,000
• UniCredit Best Paper Award 2nd edition 15,000
• UWIN Best Paper Award 1st edition 12,500
• UniCredit Best Paper Award 1st edition 7,484
44 2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Financial Statements I Notes on the Accounts
In financial year 2010, with respect to university initiatives, support of the following activities was approved for a total cost of €152,600:
• LUISS SoG Master’s Programs 95,100
• Bachelor’s degree courses at University of Trieste 20,000
• UNIEAST Research Grants University of Turin 20,000
• Conference on Higher Education Politecnico University of Turin 12,500
• Summer School scholarships at the CARIM Schuman Centre 5,000
Communication costs of €16,705 cover of the cost of digital PR and social networking services rendered in relation to online communications for
scholarship and prize contests, costs sustained in connection with award ceremonies for scholarships assigned during 2010 and for advertising
contest announcements.
The item Fees and expenses for Members of the Scientific Committee for €68,758 includes the charges relating to fees and expenses sustained
by the Members of the Scientific Committee when assessing candidates for the various contests in order to assign scholarships and prizes, as well as
when assessing the work performed by the various scholarship students in order to renew grants.
The Masterscholarships present a cost for the year of €135,000, which includes university taxes and fees. This is a new initiative that involves
a contest for students from the 22 different countries in which UniCredit is present. Scholarships are awarded to attend a master’s program in
economics or finance in one of four top European schools of economics. This edition plans to assign four scholarships.
2010 2009
4) Financial expenses and losses 4,371 -
4.4) From other assets 4,371 -
An anomalous trend in the state securities market in the latter part of the year has resulted in a significant depreciation of some securities held in the
portfolio.
The item From other assets for €4,731 represents, for the financial year 2010, the net loss generated by asset management with a special risk
profile (principally money market investments with a residual bond component). A portion of the cash awaiting distribution by the institution is invested
in these instruments. This loss is linked to a particularly negative market trend seen in the latter portion of the year. In addition to this, there were
other anomalies involving some CCTs held in the portfolio, which, although typically defensive instruments able to reduce portfolio risks in an unstable
market, and although they were close to expiry, suffered significant impairment. As confirmation of the anomalous nature of the events of year-end, the
trends of securities with a duration of less than two years had already returned to “normal” levels during the first two months of 2011.
The loss is posted net of expenses and the tax receivable in relation to the capital loss. It can be broken down as follows:
2010
Impairment assessed -26,249
• Change in portfolio valuation -22,871
• Losses realized on securities sold -3,378
Interest accrued on coupons and other 21,253
Substitute tax 625
2010 2009
6) General administrative costs 161,480 126,887
These are the expenses incurred in the performance of activities aimed at achieving the foundation’s goals. They consist of:
2010 2009
6.1) Payroll (seconded staff) 93,031 68,767
6.2) Other operating expenses 68,449 58,120
Payroll (seconded staff)The foundation does not have its own employees and uses staff seconded from UniCredit at a cost of €93,031.
A comparison with last year is for information only, as, in 2009, staff was not seconded to the foundation for the entire year.
Note on the Balance Sheet and the Report on Operations (CONTINUED)
45UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Other operating expenses (€68,449) consisted of the following:
2010 2009
Fees paid to professionals and professional services 21,649 26,349
Exhibitions and events 4,894 -
Taxes and witholding 10,745 8,024
• IRAP (regional business tax) 10,570 7,901
• Revenue stamps and miscellaneous indirect taxes 175 123
Other: 31,161 23,747
• Entertainment expenses 621 143
• Stationery supplies, printed matter and miscellaneous office supplies 154 14
• Travel expenses 886 174
• Rents paid 27,759 23,240
• Miscellaneous (subscriptions, publications, association dues, etc.) 1,741 176
Total 68,449 58,120
Revenues(Amounts in €)
2010 2009
1) Revenues from ordinary operations 1,900,000 648,000
Total contributions received of €1,900,000 were made up of donations from UniCredit Banca di Roma S.p.A., merged by incorporation into UniCredit
S.p.A. on November 1, 2010.
2010 2009
4) Financial income and gains 10,944 49,081
4.1) From bank deposits 7,503 3,351
4.4) From other assets 3,441 45,730
The item From bank deposits, for a total of €7,503, consists entirely of net interest accrued during the year on current accounts. This was an
increase from the previous year due to the increase in liquid funds awaiting allocation by the institution.
The item From other assets for €3,441, represents, for financial year 2010, the proceeds deriving from repurchase agreements. A portion of the cash
awaiting distribution by the institution is invested in these instruments. Income is reported net of expenses and taxes. This was down from the previous
year, because the proceeds deriving from asset management generated a negative result during the course of this year.
In a comparison with last year, there is a net reduction due to the altered market conditions.
2010 2009
7) Other Income 27,281 -
Recoveries on editions of scholarships and initiatives concluded or not implemented 27,281 -
The item Other Income totaled €27,281 and represents, for the year, the recovery of surpluses on scholarships and initiatives completed, as detailed
below.
Recoveries on scholarships and initiatives concluded 27,281
• Crivelli Scholarship - 5th edition 25,480
• Crivelli Scholarship - 6th edition 1,525
• UniCredit Best Paper Award - 1st edition 276
46 2010 Reports and Accounts · UniCredit & Universities
Financial Statements I Notes on the Accounts
Other Information
As of December 31, 2010, the foundation had no employees, but used the services of two individuals seconded from UniCredit.
The foundation does not hold, nor did it acquire or sell during the year, any shares of UniCredit or its companies. In 2010, the members of the Board
of Directors received no compensation.
Milan, March 15, 2011
Secretary General
Giannantonio De Roni
Note on the Balance Sheet and the Report on Operations (CONTINUED)
47UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
A) Breakdown of Securities Portfolio, as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in €)
TYPE OF SECURITIES
BALANCE ACCRUED INTEREST
CLOSING BALANCEFACE VALUE MARKET VALUE COUNTERVALUE
Bot zero coupon 15.08.2011 92,000 98,9886 91,070 - 91,070
Btp 01.02.12 5% 24,000 102,7500 24,660 496 25,156
Btp 15.10.12 4.25% 25,000 102,5000 25,625 225 25,850
Btp 01.02.17 4% 38,000 99,4700 37,799 627 38,426
Btp 01.02.19 4.25% 41,000 98,4500 40,364 720 41,084
Btp 01.02.20 4.50% 25,000 99,1100 24,777 465 25,242
Btp 01.02.37 4% 30,000 82,8000 24,840 496 25,336
Cct Jul 2013 608,000 97,9610 595,603 3,870 599,473
Cct Dec 2014 TV 76,000 96,0877 73,027 111 73,138
Dbr 04.01.14 4.25% 40,000 108,9400 43,576 1,681 45,257
Total 999,000 981,341 8,691 990,032
Annexes
For whatever life brings
49UniCredit & Universities · 2010 Reports and Accounts
Report of the Board of Auditors
Sorter pages: UniCredit.
Creative concept: BBH Partners LLP, London.
Cover Illustration: James Taylor, Illustrator c/o Debut Arts, London.
Graphic development and composition: Mercurio - Studi di promozione pubblicitaria, Milan
www.mercurioitaly.it
Printed: Tipografi a Litografi a A. Scotti Srl (Cornate d’Adda)
April 2011
Printed on certified recycled chlorine-free paper.
2010 Reports and Accounts
For whatever life brings
www.unicreditanduniversities.eu