for king and country: part five 'inall to lyall
DESCRIPTION
This resource summarises the WW1 history of as many Central Coast residents and locally-born servicemen and women as can be identified from the official records.TRANSCRIPT
“For King and Country” Residents and those born on the New South Wales Central Coast in the
Australian Imperial Forces during World War One
Part Five Introduction
and Surnames Inall to Lyall
Researched and Compiled by Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum
For Gosford City Library Service
2014
Gosford City Council gratefully acknowledges
the voluntary effort of
Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum
in researching and compiling this resource
Content advisory: This file may potentially contain disturbing accounts of service-related injury and death, disease and family grief. Adult supervision is recommended for children
using these resources. Individual files should be viewed within the context
provided by wider research on service conditions in the 1st AIF and that period of
Australian history.
This resource is presented by
Gosford City Council for research purposes only.
© Gosford City Council, 2015
Those who died in service are marked as;
* Killed in Action
^ Died of Wounds
# Died of Illness
It is the soldier, not the Minister, who has given us freedom of religion.
It is the soldier, not the reporter, who has given us freedom of the press.
It is the soldier, not the lawyer, who has given us the right to a fair trial.
It is the soldier, not the politician, who has given us the right to vote.
It is the soldier who salutes the flag, who serves beneath the flag and whose coffin is
draped by the flag, who allows the protester to burn the flag.
Charles M. Province.
i
Acknowledgements A source of information given in this research project came from The Gosford Times,
a local paper during the war years that gave the names and background of those
who joined to go to war. These papers are available on microfilm at the Local History
section of the Gosford City Council Library. For that I thank Mr Geoff Potter, Local
Studies Officer of the library, and a very knowledgeable person on the local history
scene. I have so far never found a question on local history that Geoff did not have a
ready answer for. None of this project could be done without his assistance and
knowledge.
Of course Geoff must rely on the staff of the library to assist him in his work and as
such they assisted me whenever it was needed, so to them I say thank you for all the
help they have given me in this and other research projects that I have done. Then
there are the other volunteers that Geoff relies on. In particular I would like to
express my thanks to Bennie Campbell, Vivian Tranter and Sue Dibley whose
project on the death of those residents of the Central Coast in World War I, which will
be available on the Gosford Library website on completion and for the information
that I incorporated into my project.
This project is not complete because of the fact that in the chauvinistic world that
existed at the time there were no mention of the names of the women such as
nursing staff and sisters that went to war to perform their Nightingale duties. Further
research is required to determine who these fine ladies were that travelled to the
battlefront to care and bring comfort to the wounded and in many cases to be with
them when they died. It is possible that residents and ex-residents may have
travelled to other states because they were unable to enlist in N.S.W. as shown in
the introduction to this project that some went to England and enlisted in the British
Army.
Those who died in service are marked as;
* Killed in Action
^ Died of wounds
# Died of Illness
ii
Introduction In August, 2014 Australians will celebrate the centenary of World War I. On Anzac
Day, April 25, 2015 will be a hundred years since the landing at Gallipoli. Thousands
of residents will be at war memorials up and down the Central Coast being a part of
the memorial services. Many will participate for the first time. As they look on the
memorial they will see the names of those who paid the supreme sacrifice for their
King and Country. The two questions that should be asked are what about the
thousands of men and boys who volunteered to go to war and survived to come
home again? And who were these men and boys that did so?
In his book Every Mothers Son by Michael Rooksberry, he wrote that Australia with a
then population of five million people some 330,000, one third of all males aged 18 to
44 enlisted to go to World War I. He wrote that nearly seventy per cent of those
enlisted men were either killed or wounded. In his book he recorded the names of
nearly four hundred men and boys from the Central Coast who paid the supreme
sacrifice in the service of their country.1 Those names are included here, but the
objective of this research was to track down all those from the Central Coast who
served in the military for their King and country in that war.
However, research has shown that some of the names that appear on the memorials
on the Central Coast show names of those killed or died of wounds or from illness
were not from the Central Coast. Their parents or family wanted them to appear on
the memorials in their district so they could pay homage to their memory. In The
Gosford Times there are names mentioned as having served in the war and were
sons of local residents. At the present time due to the time that has passed it would
be extremely difficult to determine if they had resided on the Central Coast except for
those whose names are recorded in army records as being born or give an address
on the Central Coast, which the vast majority do.
The purpose of this project was to record not just their military records as that can be
found in the National Archives in Canberra, but rather who they were as a person,
their family and their connection to their local community. The information that is
1 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library
iii
used in this project is found in attestation papers which give their name, service
number, unit, age, marital status, occupation, next of kin and previous military
service. Embarkation rolls which gives the name of the ship they left Sydney or
elsewhere and the date and Red Cross wounded and missing files which records
those who were wounded and how they sustained their injuries or illnesses and
those who were killed in action and how they were killed. They also record those
who were prisoners of war and those repatriated back to Australia. While we must
always recognise the deeds and pay homage to those who died in wars, we must
also recognise and pay homage to those who went and survive the horrors of war
and returned home, before their names are forgotten by us and disappear for ever in
the pages of history.
Bryce Courtenay in his introduction to the book An Anzac’s Story wrote that when
Britain declared war on Germany the enthusiasm for war among the population of
Australia was overwhelming. Men and boys rushed to get to the recruiting booths.
He wrote that shearers in distant outback sheds put down their shears, washed their
arms almost up to the elbows, rolled up their swags and headed for the nearest
recruiting station. Butcher boys in the cities and the small towns wrapped up their
last parcels of mutton chops, made change from a shilling, removed their aprons and
headed in the same direction. Drapers rolled up their tape measures and headed for
the footpaths. Bank clerks completed their ledgers, carefully blotted the ink and
reached for their jackets. Boot-makers did a roaring trade adding half an inch to the
heels of young men’s boot because they fell short of the five feet six inches minimum
height required by the army.2
These men and boys had gone off to what would become the worst tragedy in this
country’s history and they did so in a curious way. There was a rush to enlist and this
meant that not only Australia’s promise of providing 20,000 men to the British
Government made before the war, but surpassed it. The enlistment rate was
averaging 8,000 per months for the first four months of 1915. With the Gallipoli
campaign the Australian Government imposed a censorship on the release of
matters pertaining to Gallipoli. This meant that the Australian newspapers in the
2 Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia)
iv
weeks after the landing made Gallipoli sound more like an adventure and so
enlistment soared. In July and August when Gallipoli was the dominant story in the
press, enlistment rose to 36,575 and 25,714 respectively. By the time the battle of
Pozieres opened up and the causality lists were printed in the newspapers,
enlistment had dropped around 6,000 a month.3
The question that is needed here is the reason or reasons for this enthusiasm to
enlist and go to war. One of these reasons was that the first Anzac’s quickly won the
nickname of six-bob-a-day-tourist. At this period in time two pounds two shillings a
week, plus food, lodgings and clothing, was no small attraction. In fact it was two
shillings a day higher than the basic wage. Times were hard on the land and many of
the men volunteering saw the army as a way out from rural unemployment and
consequent subsistence. As their nickname suggested, a life in the Australian
Imperial Force (A. I. F.) also offered a chance to see a bit of the world.4
Another reason given for enlisting was that many were more scared of missing out
on the war than fighting in it. Most thought the British Empire would destroy the
German/Austrian Empire within six months. People lined the streets to cheer the
volunteers parading through the capital streets. Thousands of Union Jacks fluttered
among the crowd at Federal Parliament House in Melbourne. Volunteers received
civic send-offs in country towns. It was as if Australia had been waiting for the
opportunity to present itself on the world stage. The Sydney Morning Herald declared
that “it was our baptism of fire.”5
Another reason was of cause patriotism. Australians saw England as their spiritual
home and regarded themselves as the sons and daughters of England and were
willing to die for a King they had never seen in person and a country that they had
never visited.6 Germans living in Australia were spat upon and locked up. The St.
3 Carlyon, Les. 2008, The Great War, Pan Macmillian Pty Ltd, Market St, Sydney 4 Williams, John F., 2003, German Anzacs, First World War, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, Sydney 5 Carlyon Patrick, 2003, The Gallipoli Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 6 Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia)
v
Kilda Football Club, in Melbourne changed its colours when it was noticed they
matched those of the Imperial German flag.7
The desire to join was very strong among those who enlisted. Many who were
rejected in the capital cities of one State made the long journey to another so he
could enlist. One young man was refused four times in Melbourne, went to Sydney
and was accepted. Another man rode 460 miles and travelled still further by rail in
order to join the Australian Light Horse in Adelaide. On finding the ranks full he
sailed to Tasmania and finally enlisted in Sydney. Many who failed in Australia
travelled to England and enlisted in British Regiments. Those who during the first few
days crowded the recruiting stations came mostly from the big cities. But within the
first year many farming districts had been deserted by almost all their young men. In
some cases they locked their houses and left their paddocks untended during the
war.8
Much has been written about the slovenly attitude to military discipline by the
Australian soldier and calling their officers by their first name. These soldiers were
citizen soldiers and “parade bashers” they were not. They were trained as quickly as
possible to fight and their attitude was to treat a person by who they were and not
what they were or what title they had.
Peace was not signed between Germany and the Allies until 1919 and many soldiers
wanted to go home to their families and farms and so they deserted. Military
authorities after peace was signed informed police that no charges would be brought
against those who deserted. So all the soldiers returned to their civilian lives in the
belief that they had fought the Great War, the war to end all wars and that man
would forever more live peacefully with one another.
These were the men and boys who went to war from the N.S.W. Central Coast and
these were their names.
7 Ibid 8 Bean, C. E. W., 1935, Story Of Anzac, From the outbreak of war to the end of the first phase of the Gallipoli campaign, May 4, 1915, 4th Edition, Angus & Robinson, Sydney
vi
Inall, Bertie Private, No.1760 Camel Field Ambulance Camel Corps November 1916 Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Inall was a 26 year old single, Postal Linesman from Richmond when he
enlisted on March 29, 1916. His next of kin was his father Albert Inall of Richmond.
He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on December 12, 1916. He
returned to Australia on March 28, 1919.1
Inman, Wilfred Alexander Corporal Army Medical Corps Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Corporal Inman was a 53 year old married man when he enlisted on August 3, 1915.
His wife was Mary Inman of Wamberal.2 The Gosford Times of August 20, 1915
reported that Mr W. A. Inman, a resident of Wamberal, was attached to the orderly
room doing clerical work at Liverpool camp. Mr Inman being over the age limit to
enlist as a regular and being anxious to assist, offered his services to the authorities,
which were gladly availed of, though he had to pass all tests, which he did and be
vaccinated after one week’s leave went into camp. Mr Inman expected to be sent to
Egypt soon.3 Corporal Inman was discharged in 1915 from Military Service, not due
to misconduct, in order to take up duties as a clerk at No. 1 Auxiliary Hospital,
George’s Heights. On March 13, 1917 Corporal Inman reenlisted, but was
discharged medically unfit, not due to misconduct, 03 April 30, 1917.4
1 Ibid 2 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 3 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 4 NAA: B2455, Inman Wilfred Alexander
1
Ireland, George Private, No.3326 2nd Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Ireland was a 22 year old single, Postal Official at the Windsor Post Office
when he enlisted on August 23, 1915. His next of kin was his mother B. M. Ireland at
the Windsor Post Office. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides”
on November 2, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Sergeant and returned
to Australia on July 26, 1919.5
Jackson, Albert Amos Private, No.96437 Depot Local connection: Howe’s Valley, Wollombi, NSW Private Jackson was born at Howe’s Valley via Wollombi. He was a 19 year old
single, Labourer when he enlisted on November 11, 1918. His next of kin was his
mother Mary Ann Marshall of Howe’s Valley.6 He entered camp on November 11,
1918, but his further movements are unknown.
Jackson, Edward Francis^ Private, No. 638 2nd Battalion F Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Jackson was a 25 year old single Miner residing at Catherine Hill Bay when
he enlisted on August 31, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Ellen Jackson and his
father was Edward Jackson of 11 Lloyd Rd at East Ham in Sussex, England. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18, 1914. He died
of wounds on February 3, 1917 and was buried at St. Sever Cemetery Extension at
Rouen in France.7
5 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 6 Ibid 7 Ibid
2
Jacobsen, Carl Ernest Private, No.3551 17th Battalion, 8th Reinforcements Local connections: Hawkesbury River and Woy Woy, NSW Private Jacobsen was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 27 year old single,
Fireman when he enlisted on September 6, 1915. His next of kin was his mother
Annie Jacobsen of “Mount Pleasant” at Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on December 20, 1915.8 The Gosford Times of
September 15, 1916 reported that Jacobsen was living at Woy Woy when he was
wounded in France.9 He was hospitalised in England after being wounded in France.
Private Jacobsen served in Egypt and France. He returned to Australia on February
7, 1919.10
Jacobsen, Stephen Trooper, No.21796 Engineers Australian Light Horse Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Trooper Jacobsen was a 21 year old single, Motor Mechanic when he enlisted on
November 7, 1917. His next of kin was his father Adolf Jacobsen, his mother Annie
Jacobsen.11 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on March 22,
1918. He returned to Australia on July 4, 1919.12
The Gosford Times of February 28, 1918 reported that he was from Woy Woy and a
large gathering was expected to be at a complimentary social to be held on
Thursday before he leaves for Mesopotamia.13
8 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 9 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 10 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 11 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 12 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 13 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales of New South Wales
3
Jacobsen, William Private, No.3858 17th Battalion 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Jacobson was a 33 year old single Labourer residing at Woy Woy when he
enlisted on October 12, 1915. His next of kin was his father A. Jacobson of Woy
Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on January 20,
1916.14 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Nestor” on May 20, 1919.15
James, Harold Basil Gunner, No.253 5th Field Battery Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Gunner James was born at Wollombi. He was a 26 year old single, Baker when he
enlisted on February 24, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Ada Maria James of
Foley St in Muswellbrook in New South Wales He embarked from Melbourne on
board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915.16 He returned to Australia on August
22, 1919.17
James, Sidney George Driver No.41 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron
Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond NSW Private James was a 19 year old single Student of the Hawkesbury College at
Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was Mrs James of
Treglasta at Launceston in Cornwall, England. He embarked from Sydney on board
HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He was discharged on May 5,
1919.18
14 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 15 NAA: B2455, Jacobsen William 16 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 17 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 18 Ibid
4
Jamieson, William^ Bombardier, 1969 1st Battalion Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Bombardier Jamieson was from “Trenton” in Mangrove Mountain. He was a 30 year
old Orchardist when he enlisted on November 27, 1916. His next of kin was his
father Fraser Jamieson and his mother was Catherine Jamieson of Clousta Bixter at
Shetland in North Scotland. He embarked from Sydney on board “Osterley” on
February 10, 1917. He was wounded from gunshot wound to the legs, lower back on
April 13, 1918 and died from his wounds in the 7th Stationary Hospital in Boulogne in
France.19 He was buried at the Boulogne Eastern Cemetery in France.20
Jarvis, Edgar* Private, No.2601 34th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement, D Company Local connection: Wyee, NSW Private Jarvis was from Wyee. He was a 20 year old single, Labourer when he
enlisted on September 19, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Elizabeth Jarvis
of Rossmore via Liverpool. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Napier” on
November 17, 1916. He was killed in action on October 1, 1917. On October 1, 1917
the Battalion was at Zonnebeke in support to the 33rd Battalion. Jarvis was engaged
with a fatigue party bringing up supplies from Headquarters to the front line and
when he was about 300 yards from Headquarters he was killed outright by a piece of
shell. The next morning when carrying out the wounded men a soldier saw Jarvis
lying dead on the track. He went over to him and took his papers from him and
handed them in at Headquarters. He has no known grave, his name is recorded on
Menin Gate in Belgium.21
19 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 20 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 21 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.
5
Jenkins, Giles William Corporal, No.3943 1st Battalion, 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Corporal Jenkins was a 26 year old married Carpenter when he enlisted on March
22, 1915. His wife was Mrs L. Jenkins of Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on May 22, 1916.22
The Gosford Times of August 29, 1918 reported that Private Jenkins was from Woy
Woy. He was later promoted to Corporal. Mrs Jenkins received word that her
husband had left England and was expected to arrive in Australia soon.23 He
returned to Australia on July 31, 1918.24
The Gosford Times of November 21, 1918 reported that the enthusiasm engendered
by the Armistice was reflected in the welcome home accorded to Corporal Jenkins of
Woy Woy, which was held in Piper’s Hall, Woy Woy on Thursday evening last. The
residents assembled in great force to do honour to a member of that gallant band
which has done no small part in making possible the accomplishment of a victorious
peace. The greatest credit was due to the organisers of the function for the manner
in which the arrangements were carried out. Certainly they acted in ignorance of the
Repatriation regulations governing presentations to returned soldiers, but the spirit of
the affair was right at any rate.
The hall was gaily decorated with bunting and greenery, a huge banner bearing the
words “Welcome Home” being stretched across the stage. Admission was free, the
use of the hall and lighting were donated by Mr H. J. Piper, while the ladies provided
the refreshments on a generous scale. The guest of the evening was received with
cheers upon being escorted to the stage, where a number of other returned soldiers
were seated. The presentation took the form of a handsome gold medal, inscribed
with the recipient’s name, date of the presentation, and the words “From the Boys
and Girls of Woy Woy.”
22 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 23 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 24 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au
6
Rev. E. C. Tanner in making the presentation said that he was proud to be accorded
the privilege of welcoming Corporal Jenkins home to Woy Woy. Corporal Jenkins
was one who had offered his all in the cause of King and country, but through the
grace of God the supreme sacrifice had not been required of him. The presentation
was unique. The boys and girls of Woy Woy had overcome many obstacles and
shown that they knew what to do and how to do it. In concluding the speaker paid a
high tribute to the personality of the guest of the evening and wished him and his
brave wife health and prosperity. He said that all hoped that the sacrifice which
Corporal Jenkins had made and the wounds which he had sustained would not
jeopardise his chance in life.
A private token of esteem was also given to Corporal Jenkins on behalf of Mr and
Mrs Couche. In supporting the remarks of the previous speaker, Mr J. M. McDonald
said it was fitting that all should rejoice upon this occasion. It was fortunate that they
should be able to meet in Woy Woy that night one of the men to hand helped to send
the ex-Kaiser to the place he occupied at that moment. The man whom they were
welcoming home that evening was a fine specimen of Australian manhood and he
had honoured their town by going forth to fight the enemy of humanity. He referred to
the kindly feeling which had sprung up during the war between the Scot and the
Australian and to the admiration and esteem in which each held the other.
He was naturally interested in the men of “Old Scotia,” but equally interested in the
soldiers of the land of his adoption. “Welcome Corporal Jenkins. May your shadow
never grow less? I am sure we all hope that the wounds which you have so
honourably received on the field of battle will not handicap you in your civilian life.
The education in which you have received in going forth will be of use to the town of
Woy Woy.” Continuing, Mr McDonald said it seemed hardly possible for more
enthusiasm to be shown than was in evidence that night, but he hoped that the next
function of the kind would be even more enthusiastic.
He concluded by wishing Corporal Jenkins and his wife all posterity in the days that
lay before them and offered the heartfelt thanks of all for the sacrifice they had made
in the cause of humanity and of the Empire. Corporal Jenkins, in responding,
7
thanked those present for the kindness with which they had received him and said
that he had greatly appreciated the gift of “the boys and girls of Woy Woy.”
After justice had been done to the refreshments provided by the ladies the floor was
cleared for dancing, which was kept up till 2 a.m. During the evening a number of
songs and recitations were given, the artists including Miss Phyllis Cooper and Mr J.
B. Baker, Mr P. Lonnard on the piano and Mr R. Taylor on the violin supplied the
music. Altogether a most enjoyable evening was spent and the boys and girls of Woy
Woy proved that their spontaneous and enthusiastic efforts in setting up the function
met with the hearty approval and appreciation of the people as a whole.25
Jenkins, George Private, No.2595 34th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jenkins was a 31 year old single, Labourer from Wollombi when he enlisted
on August 19, 1916. His next of kin was his friend Rosanna Knight from Wollombi.
He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Napier” on November 17, 1916. He
returned to Australia on January 4, 1919.26
Jenkins, Richard Lewis Hay Blake* Major, Infantry 20th Battalion Headquarters Local connection: Gosford, NSW Major Jenkins had connections to Gosford.27 He was a 49 year old married Farmer
when he enlisted on April 12, 1915. His wife was Blanche Eliza Jenkins of 76 Pitt St
in Sydney. He previously served in the Manchester Regiment of the British Army,
The Sydney Scottish Rifles and the in New South Wales Permanent Artillery (RAA).
He served in the Boar War and had the King’s and Queen’s Medals with five bars.
He embarked from Sydney on board Transport “Berrima” on June 25, 1915. On
25 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, November, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 26 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 27 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library
8
September 6, 1915 he suffered from dysentery. He was killed in action at Gallipoli.28
He has no known grave and is commemorated at Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli.
His parents were Richard Lewis and Mar Rae nee Johnstone29
Jenkins, William Thomas Sapper, No.3314 No.4 Tunnelling Company No.1 Military District Local connection: Cooranbong, NSW Sapper Jenkins was a 42 year old married Miner when he enlisted on April 8, 1916.
His wife was Edith Jenkins of Cooranbong. He previously served for three years in
the Welsh Volunteers. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on
May 22, 1916.30 The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 reported that Sapper Jenkins
was from Cooranbong and it was reported that he was ill.31 He returned to Australia
on December 4, 1918.32
Jennings, Charles Ralph Edgar. Mentioned in Despatches 2nd Lieutenant, 18th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW 2nd Lieutenant Jennings was born September 5, 1891 and was a 24 year old Solicitor
c/o J. J. Paine of Windsor when he enlisted on June 21, 1915. His next of kin was his
father C. Jennings the Police Magistrate at Bathurst. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on December 20, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of
Captain. He was recommended fro a Mention in Despatches (MID) on December 10,
1916 and March 4, 1918. He returned to Australia on February 19, 1919.33
28 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 29 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 30 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 31 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 32 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 33 Ibid
9
Johnson, Arthur Frederick^ Private, No. 5596 25th Battalion, 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Brooklyn, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Johnson was born at Brooklyn. He was a 23 year old single, Navvy when he
enlisted on January 8, 1916. His next of kin was his father J. H. Johnson of Brooklyn.
Private Johnson later married and his wife was Margaret Johnson of Maclean on the
Clarence River in New South Wales He previously served eighteen months in the
Parramatta Cadets. He embarked from Brisbane on board HMAT A46 “Clan
McGillivray” on September 7, 191634 He died of shell wounds to his back, head and
legs on April 24, 1918 at the 20th Casualty Clearing Station on admission. He was
buried [by dirt following a shell-blast]. Johnson had been hit by a shell while he was
in a dug-out at about 11 a.m. he was asleep inside with others and the shell burst
right above them. Soldiers pulled out the bodies and Johnson was taken to the
Casualty Clearing Station.35 He was buried at the Vignacourt British Cemetery in
France. His brother was Frederick Thomas Johnson36
Johnson, Clarence George Private, No.6769 3rd Battalion 22nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Johnson was a 21 year old single, Fisherman residing at Wyong when he
enlisted on May 8, 1916. His next of kin was his mother M. J. Spiers of Wyong. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT SS “Port Nicholson” on November 8, 1916.
He returned to Australia on July 23, 1918.37
Johnson, Francis Bernard Private, No.946 3rd Battalion E Company Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Johnson was a 24 year old single, Engine Driver of Oakville at Windsor when
he enlisted on August 27, 1914. His next of kin was Mary Johnson of Oakville at
34 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 35 Australian War Memorial, 2014, www.awm.gov.au/research/people/wounded_and_missing 36 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 37 Ibid
10
Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 20,
1914. He returned to Australia on December 12, 1915.38
Johnson, Frederick Thomas# Private, No.6266 1st Battalion, 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Johnson was born at the Hawkesbury River. He was a 22 year old single,
Tinsmith when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his father
Joseph Henry Johnson and his mother was Sarah Emily Johnson of Hawkesbury
River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on September 9,
1916.39 He died of Influenza on February 12, 1917 and was buried at the Durrington
Cemetery at Wiltshire in England. His brother was Arthur Frederick Johnson40
Johnson, John Stobert^ Private No. 5118 3rd Battalion, 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Johnson was a 22 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on September
6, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Ellen Johnson of “Fernhill” in
Gosford.41
The Gosford Times of July 5, 1917 reported that Private Johnson, eldest son of Mr
and Mrs Thomas W. Johnson of Gosford, was wounded in France on or before May
9, 1917 and a cable during the week announced his death on June 22, 1917. [The]
Deceased soldier lad was 24 years of age and was born at Merewether in
Newcastle. He enlisted from Gosford in September, 1915 and sailed on April 1,
1916, landing in Egypt, England and finally in France where, in the trenches he spent
38 Ibid 39 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 40 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 41 National Archives, 2013, op cit.
11
last Christmas. After being wounded from a gunshot wound to the spine he was
invalided to England and died in Kitchener’s Military Hospital.42
He died at 3.45 p.m. on June 22, 1917 from a primary gunshot wound to his spine.
The secondary cause of death was Pyelitis. He was buried in the Harefield
Churchyard, Australian section, grave No.27 on Sunday June 24 at 2 p.m., the burial
service being conducted by Chaplain-Captain Gregg-MacGregor, who was attached
to the hospital. The Chaplain had written to the deceased soldier’s next of kin, his
mother Mrs Margaret Ellen Johnson of “Fernhill” in Gosford. The medical officer in
charge of the case was Captain Craig. Private Johnson was only at the hospital for
four days.
A number of the deceased English relatives were informed of the death and his Aunt,
Miss M. Johnson of the Nurses Hostel in Francis St, London and another were able
to attend the funeral, which was given as usual with military honours. There was a
fund at the hospital subscribed to by the staff and patients with the object of erecting
headstones to the memory of the Australian soldiers buried in the Harefield
Churchyard. Captain Tarleton of the Royal Navy of Breakspears, Uxbridge arranged
to have all the graves turfed and guaranteed to keep them in order during his own
and his children’s lifetime according to a letter from Major Browne.43
Johnson, Phillip Matthias* Private, No.6527 2nd Battalion 21 Reinforcements Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Johnson was a 24 year old widower Labourer when he enlisted on May 17,
1916. His next of kin was his son William Johnson c/- Mrs M. Martin of Matcham
Estate. He embarked from Sydney on board the “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. He
suffered from trench foot on April 21, 1917 and re-joined his unit on August 22, 1917
42 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 43 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.
12
in France. He died on November 6, 1917 in Belgium.44 He has no known grave and
is commemorated at Menin Gate.45
Johnson, Robert Ferdinand Gunner, No.19302 7th Field Artillery Brigade, Brigade Ammunition Column Local connection: Wyee, NSW Gunner Johnson was a 23 year old single, Railway Porter from Wyee when he
enlisted on January 7, 1916. His next of kin was his mother S. Johnson from Wyee.
He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A 8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. He
returned to Australia on May 10, 1919.46
Johnson, Walter Alexander Private, No.90471 Depot Local connection: West Gosford, NSW Private Johnson was a 21 year old single, Drover when he enlisted on May 2, 1918.
His next of kin was his mother Mary Ann Cusack of St Ives via Pymble in Sydney. He
was living with J. J. Fagan at West Gosford.47
The Gosford Times of May 9, 1918 reported that Private Johnson was a drover from
West Gosford.48 The Gosford Times of May 30, 1918 reported that the School of Arts
hall was crowded on the Monday night, the occasion being a send-off under the
auspices of the Girls’ Patriotic Society. Shire President Mr Archbold occupied the
chair and, after the National Anthem, a programme of songs and recitations was
rendered, contributed by Mrs Fred Cohen, Mrs Fred Wheeler, Miss Guerin, Mr A.
Harvey, Mr J. Corbett, Mr C. Horne and Sergeant Forrest. President Archbold
referred to the fact that during the past few weeks some fifty recruits had volunteered
in the Erina Shire, of whom thirty-nine had been accepted for service. The
enthusiasm shown in local recruiting was largely due to the good work put in and tact
44 Gosford Library, 2013. op cit. 45 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 46 Ibid 47 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 48 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
13
displayed by the local officer, Sergeant Forrest, who as a returned man knew how to
put the case to eligible who was needed on the other side to help Australia’s brave
lads.49 On the enlistment papers Private Johnson’s parents refused consent for him
to continue in Military Service. This refusal is dated April 22, 1919.50
Johnson, Walter Richmond# Private, No.3005 5th Field Ambulance Local connection: Ex M.L.A. for Robertson electorate Private Johnson was a 25 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on March 25,
1915. His next of kin was his mother Mary Johnson of Millet St at Hurstville in
Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A31 “Ajana” on May 31, 1915.
He died of disease on November 20, 1918 and was buried at the Cheltenham
Cemetery at Prestbury in Gloucestershire, England.51
The Gosford Times of October 1, 1915 reported that Mr W. R. Johnson, ex Member
of the Legislative Assembly (M. L. A.) for Robertson and who was defeated by Mr W.
M. Fleming at the last Federal election, joined the colours and was in Liverpool
camp. Writing in The Gosford Times he said “On Friday last, with about 550 other
men, I was marched from Holsworthy Camp. After four weeks of hard drillings to
Liverpool where we are now split up as 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Reinforcements of the
2nd Battalion. I am in the 12th.”52
Johnston, Clifford* Sergeant, No. 6502 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron
Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Johnston was a 19 year old single, Student of the Hawkesbury College at
Richmond when he enlisted on August 22, 1914. His next of kin was Harry Johnston
of Strathcarron at Medlow Bath in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on
49 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 50 NAA: B2455, Johnson, W A 51 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 52 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
14
board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914.53 He died from gunshot
wounds at 3rd Casualty Clearing Station, France on April 21, 1917. He is buried at
Grevillers British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.54
Johnston, George Albert Private, No.13750 Australian Service Corps Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Johnston was a 31 year old single, Telegraph Clerk born in Gosford when he
enlisted on September 6, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Emily Johnston of 506
Miller St, North Sydney.55 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Kildonian Castle” on
May 9, 1919.56
Johnston, Herbert Leslie Private, No. 55 9th Machine Gun Company Local connection: Wyee, NSW Private Johnston was a 27 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on January 17,
1916. His next of kin was his mother Sophia Johnston of Wyee. He embarked from
Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. He returned to Australia on
February 9, 1919.57
Johnston, Robert Andrew Sapper, No.5559 Tunnelling Companies, October 1916, Reinforcements
Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Sapper Johnston was a 35 year old single, Miner residing at Catherine Hill Bay when
he enlisted on May 29, 1916. His next of kin was his sister M. J. Anderson of Rhonda
near Newcastle in New South Wales. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on
53 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 54 http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/290432/JOHNSTON,%20CLIFFORD%20ANNING 55 Ibid 56 NAA: B2455 Johnston G A 57 Ibid
15
board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” on October 25, 1916. He returned to Australia on May
31, 1919.58
Johnston, Staunton Hope Trooper, No.1624 2nd Australian Remount Unit 6th Squadron Local connection: Windsor, NSW Trooper Johnston was born at Windsor on November 1887 where he attended
Windsor Public School and was a 27 year old single, Farmer of Windsor when he
enlisted on October 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Johnston and
his father was James Bligh of Spring Hill at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on November 10, 1915. He was transferred to AIF
Canteens at Moascaron November 3, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of
Corporal on July 18, 1917. He died of accidental injuries May 11, 1918. He was
buried at the Jerusalem War Cemetery in Palestine.
A Court of Enquiry was held on May 20, 1918 that found that he “died as a result of
the accident which happened in the performance of military duties, the accident
being due to the following cause: failure of the brakes due to the faulty Cotter pin in
foot brake.” The Court also recorded its view that the Cotter Pins in Ford cars “were
not strong enough in cases of emergency”. Witnesses told how the car in which
Johnston was travelling between Jericho and Jerusalem went over an embankment
to avoid another vehicle, and its brakes failed.59
Johnston, William Adolphus. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Private, No.806 34th Battalion C Company Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Johnston was born at Wollombi. He was a 21 year old single, Labourer when
he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Ada Johnston of
Darnsery via Wallsend in New South Wales he previously served four years in 16th
Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2,
58 Ibid 59 Ibid
16
1916.60 He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) as per “Commonwealth Gazette”
No. 219 on December 20, 1917. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919.61
Johnstone, Percy Lloyd Private, No.777 2nd Australian Light Horse Regiment 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Johnstone was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 25 year old single,
Labourer when he enlisted on December 11, 1914. His next of kin was his mother
Alice Johnstone of North Parramatta in Sydney.62 He embarked from Brisbane in
Queensland on board HMAT A53 “Itria” on February 9, 1915. He died of wounds on
April 28, 1918. He was buried at the Crouy British Cemetery at Crouy-Sur-Somme in
France.63
Jones, Claude Private, No.2531 45th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Jones was a 24 year old single, Labourer residing at Sackville Reach on the
Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on May 22, 1916. His next of kin was his mother
Christina Jones of Sackville Reach on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from
Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on August 24, 1916. He served on the
Western Front and returned to Australia on November 11, 1919. He died on June 2,
1965 and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery in Sydney.64
60 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 61 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 62 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 63 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 64 Ibid
17
Jones, Clinton James Private No.1763 13th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Jones was a 19 year old single Motor Mechanic from Woy Woy when he
enlisted on January 7, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Jones of “Uralla” at
Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A9 “Shropshire” on March 17,
1915. He returned to Australia on September 17, 1915. He died aged 62 on April 14,
1958 and was buried at Whangarei - Maunu Cemetery in New Zealand65
Jones, Frank William. Mentioned in despatches. Distinguished Conduct Medal, Military Medal Private, No. 1953 18th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Warnervale, NSW Private Jones was an 18 year old single, Orchardist residing at “Aramac” at
Louisiana Rd in Warnervale when he enlisted on June 18, 1915. His next of kin was
his mother G. Jones of Louisiana Rd in Warnervale. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A54 “Runic” on August 9, 1915. He was promoted to Sergeant and was
recommended for the Military Medal (MM) on April 15, 1918. “Commonwealth
Gazette” No. 185 November 27, 1918. He was awarded the Distinguish Conduct
Medal (DCM)
For fine courage and devotion to duty during the attack near Estrees, north of St. Quentin, on the 3 October 1918. Soon after the jump off his platoon commander was wounded. He took charge of his platoon, and led them under heavy machine gun fire through the unbroken wire. Coming upon a machine gun, he attacked it single handed and captured it with its crew. He then reorganized his platoon in the objective, and personally superintended the consolidation of the position.
“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 20 February 19, 1920. He returned to Australia on May 3, 1919.66
65 Ibid 66 Ibid
18
Jones, George Private, No.2200 7th Australian Light Horse Regiment 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Jones was born at the Hawkesbury River. He was a 21 year old single,
Furrier when he enlisted on September 25, 1915. His next of kin was his father
George Jones of Hawkesbury. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67
“Orsova” on March 11, 1916. 67 He returned to Australia on July 10, 1916.68
Jones, George Henry Private, No.9163 Australian Dermatological Hospital Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jones was born at Wollombi. He was a 25 year old single, Surgical
Instrument and Drug Packer. His next of kin was his father Matthew V. Jones of 228
Evan St, Rozelle in Sydney. He later married and his wife was Mrs P. A. Jones on
September 30, 1919.69 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A61 “Kanowna”
on December 22, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 8, 1919.70
Jones, Herbert Howard* Private, No.3819 13th Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Jones was a 19 year old single, Mechanical Engineer residing at the
Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on August 15, 1916. His next of kin was his
father J. T. Jones of Sackville Reach on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from
Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on December 20, 1915. He was killed in action
on August 7, 1916. He has no known grave and he is commemorated at the
Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France.71
67 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 68 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 69 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 70 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 71 Ibid
19
Jones, John Oswell Private, Depot Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Jones was born at Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 19 year old single, Grocer
when he enlisted on December 28, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Kate Jones
of Catherine Hill Bay. He was discharged as under age, and his aged parents
appealed that he be discharged as they needed him to help run a business.72
Jones, Herbert George Private, No.2797 34th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Jones was a 21 year old single, Shearer residing at Wyong when he enlisted
on November 1, 1916. His next of kin was his father George William Jones of
Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 25,
1916. He served in France and returned to Australia on HMAT “Euripides” on
September 6, 1919.73
Jones, Thomas William Private, No.6333 18th Battalion 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Jones was a 32 year old single, Labourer from Windsor when he enlisted on
October 28, 1916. His next of kin was his mother S. Jones from Windsor. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He
returned to Australia on July 22, 1917.74
72 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 73 NAA: B2455: Jones, H G 74 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
20
Jones, Varney Lloyd Private, No.2337 36th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connections: Gosford and Wyong, NSW Private Jones was born at Gosford. He was an 18 year old single, Ironmonger’s
Assistant when he enlisted on May 31, 1916. His next of kin was his father David
Lloyd Jones of “Arrawatta” in Wyong. He was still serving in the cadets when he
enlisted.75 The Gosford Times of July 26, 1917 reported that he was living in Wyong
and was reported as being wounded in France. He embarked from Sydney on board
HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916.76 He returned to Australia on June 12,
1919.77
Jones, William [proper name Harold Ernest Milne]* Private, 8th Depot Battalion Local connection: Jilliby, NSW Private William Jones (proper name Harold Ernest Milne) was an 18 year old timber
getter when he enlisted on September 10, 1915. His next of kin was his uncle, Mr
Charles Mills, of Durren, Wyong, N.S.W. A medical certificate of cause of death,
issued on October 17, 1915 stated that Private Jones had died on that day from
Measles and Broncho-Pneumonia. Following the war authorities could not trace his
next-of-kin.78
The Gosford Times of October 22, 1915 reported that the Private William Jones of
Jilliby died in Liverpool Field Hospital. He gave his name in for enlistment at the
recruiting meeting held there about six weeks earlier and was accepted. After being
in camp some little time he contracted measles and pneumonia from which he died.
Much sympathy was felt by all for his Uncle Mr Mills and family. Private Jones was a
member of the local cricket club and was very highly respected.79
75National Archives, 2014, op cit. 76 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 77 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 78 NAA: B2455, JONES W (Item barcode 1823180] 79 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
21
The Gosford Times of October 13, 1916 reported that the unveiling of the headstone
erected to the memory of William Jones took place on a Sunday afternoon in the
presence of a large number of residents of Wyong and Jilliby. The stone, (which is a
book stone and tiled all over the grave and purchased from Meldrum and Markey of
Newcastle), was covered with the Union Jack. Mr Pattinson, the president of the
committee, opened the ceremony with a brief speech, stating the delay of getting the
stone and so on after which he called on Mr W. Wamsley and Mr W. Russell to
unveil it.
Mr W. Smith Jnr, Mr Jones (the local school teacher and military instructor) and Mr
R. Boyd also delivered brief speeches and all spoke highly of the young soldier who
thought he had not been able to go to the front, did his duty and died in the service of
his King and country. Mt Pattinson apologised for Mr W. A. Chapman and Mr A.
Wilkinson, who were unavoidably unable to be present. The cost of the stone was 21
pounds and fifteen shillings (£21/15/-), and as the sum of twenty-two pounds and
threepence (£23/0/3) was still owing on it a collection was taken up. The sum of two
pounds two shillings and two pence (£2/2/2), was thrown on the flag, leaving a
balance of twenty shillings (20/-), which was donated to the next send-off held at
Jilliby. The singing of the National Anthem concluded the ceremony. The inscription
on the stone read,
To the memory of Private William Jones, who died at Liverpool Camp, 17th September, 1915, aged 18 years. He arose responsive to his country’s call, but, alas, was ripped off in the bud. Erected by Mr Mill and friends80
The grave of Private Jones can be found at Jilliby Cemetery, Church of England section, Grave B 11.81
80 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 81 Jilliby Cemetery, Wyong Shire: memorial inscriptions, unmarked graves and unknown burial locations.
22
Joyce, William George Private, No.2663 19th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Joyce was a 35 year old single, Miner when he enlisted on August 2, 1915.
His next of kin was his brother S Joyce of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A 14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He returned to Australia on July
3, 1919.82
Jurd, Cyril Clifford Trooper, No.870 7th Australian Light Horse regiment 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Central Macdonald, Hawkesbury River, NSW Trooper Jurd was born at Central MacDonald on the Hawkesbury River. He was a 20
year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on January 12, 1915. His next of kin was
his father C. Jurd of Central McDonald.83 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT
A8 “Argyllshire” on April 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on October 20, 1915.84
Jurd, Jeffrey Private, No.468 34th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jurd was a 20 year old single, Labourer from Wollombi when he enlisted on
January 13, 1916. His next of kin was his father David Jurd from Wollombi. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” He returned to Australia on
May 12, 1918.85
82 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 83 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 84 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 85 Ibid
23
Jurd, Melville Heric Private, No.3325 34th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jurd was a 21 year old single, Labourer from Wollombi when he enlisted on
Jun 25, 1917. His next of kin was his father Thomas Jurd from Wollombi. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A16 “Port Melbourne” on July 16, 1917. He
returned to Australia on September 23, 1918.86
Jurd, Owen Trooper, No.127 8th Australian Light Horse Regiment A Squadron Local connection: Central Mcdonald, Hawkesbury River, NSW Trooper Jurd was born at Central McDonald on the Hawkesbury River. He was a 28
year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on September 14, 1914. His next of kin
was his father R. Jurd of Central McDonald. He embarked from Melbourne on board
HMAT A16 “Star of Victoria” on February 25, 1915.87 He returned to Australia on
November 20, 1916.88
Kain, Clarence Private, No.54454 34th Battalion Local connection: Courangra, Hawkesbury River, NSW The Gosford Times of April 25, 1918 reported that Private Kain was from
Courangra.89 He was a 19 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on May 6,
1918. His next of kin was his father Patrick Kain of the Criterion Hotel in Braidwood
in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Field Marshall” on
June 19, 1918. 90 He returned to Australia on January 25, 1919.91
86 Ibid 87 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 88 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 89 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 90 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 91 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
24
Kay, Cecil James Private, No.132 14th Battalion Local connections: Gosford and Ourimbah, NSW Private Kay was born at Gosford. He was a 22 year old single, Farmer when he
enlisted on November 4, 1915. His next of kin was his father James Kay of
Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1,
1916.92 He returned to Australia on February 7, 1919.
Kay, Leslie William Private, No.65774 3rd Battalion, 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Kay was a 20 year old single, Hairdresser when he enlisted on June 10,
1916. His next of kin was his father John Henry Kay of Railway St in Wyong. He
previously served in the 16th Infantry Battalion of the Citizens Military Forces
(C.M.F.). He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A41 “Bakara” on September 4,
1918. 93
The Gosford Times of June 13, 1918 reported that Private Kay was from Wyong. He
was entertained by the members of the Town Band at a Euchre Party and Social in
the Literary Institute on Wednesday evening the previous week. There was a large
attendance of townspeople and an enjoyable evening passed all too rapidly. After
the euchre tournament, at which Miss H. Wilson and Mr Ray were the respective
winners of the lady’s and gentlemen’s prizes, Mr Lloyd-Jones, on behalf of the
Recruiting Association, presented Private Kay with a silver matchbox and in addition
received from his fellow members of the Band a wristlet watch with the presentation
being made by Mr Gersh Baker. He responded suitably. His brief speech was
received with hilarity by the good nature of the audience.94
The Gosford Times of August 29, 1918 reported that Private Kay was expected to
sail on the week-end. He paid a visit to his home a few days earlier. There was a
92 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 93 Ibid 94 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W
25
good muster of friends at Wyong railway station to wish him God’s speed.95 He
returned to Australia on July 6, 1919.96
Keating, William Private, No.5713 48th Battalion, B Company Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Keating was born at Gosford. He was a 23 year old single, Labourer when he
enlisted on January 16, 1916. His next of kin was recorded as his friend Sarah
Kinder of Thorn St in Wagga Wagga. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT
A55 “Kyarra” on June 3, 1916.97 He returned to Australia on December 12, 1918.98
Keats, Henry Edwin Sapper, No.2566 2nd H.L.R.O.C. Railway Unit Reinforcements and Special Draft Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Sapper Keats was from Ourimbah. He was an 18 year old single, Apprentice Coach
Painter for the Government Transport Department. His next of kin was his father
Henry Keats of “Rocklands” in Arncliffe Rd, Arncliffe in Sydney. He previously served
for four years in the senior cadets. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT
A71 “Nestor” on February 28, 1918.99 He returned to Australia on January 18,
1919.100
Kelle, Leonard Jean* Private, Infantry No.1542 1st Battalion, 4th Reinforcement Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Kelle was a 34 year old single, Carrier when he enlisted on January 13,
1915. His next of kin was Albert Kelle and his mother was Agnes Kelle of “Burnside”
95 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 96 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 97 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 98 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 99 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 100 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
26
in Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on April 10,
1915. He was killed in action at Lone Pine from a gunshot wound to the forehead on
August 9, 1915 at Gallipoli.101
The Gosford Times of September 17, 1915 reported that Private L. J. Kelle of Wyong
previously reported wounded was included in the list of soldiers missing at the
Dardanelles.102 The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that his parents
later received word that their son had died at Lone Pine.103 He has no known grave
and is commemorated at the Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli.104
Kelly, Herbert Augustine* Private, No.6360 20th Battalion, 18th Reinforcement Local connection: Mangrove Creek, NSW Private Kelly was from Spencer.105 He was born at Mangrove Creek and was a 22
year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on October 16, 1916. His next of kin was his
mother Mary Ann Kelly and his father was Augustine James Kelly of Eric St,
Leichhardt Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on
November 11, 1916. He was killed in action on September 20, 1917. On September
20, he went over the top at Menin Road when he was hit by a shell to the stomach
and was killed instantaneously. His name is recorded on Menin Gate in Belgium.106
Kemp, Edward Turnbull Private, No.1163 34th Battalion D Company Local connection: Narara, NSW Private Kemp was a 21 year old single, Porter from Narara when he enlisted on
December 8, 1915. His next of kin was his father Edward Kemp of Narara. He
101 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 102 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, September, 17. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 103 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 104 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 105 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit. 106 Gosford Library, 2014, op cit.
27
embarked form Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. He returned
to Australia on May 11, 1919.107
Kemp, Milton Joseph Private, No.3327 36th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connections: Gosford and Narara, NSW Private Kemp was born at Gosford. He was an 18 year old Railway Porter when he
enlisted on July 4, 1917. His next of kin was his father Edward Kemp of Narara. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917.108 He
returned to Australia on May 3, 1919.109
Kinloch, Sydney Herbert Alexander Gunner, No.32017 9th Field Artillery Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Gunner Kenloch was born at Wollombi. He was a 24 year old single, Clerk when he
enlisted. His next of kin was his father James Kenloch of Public School in Hoxton
Park via Liverpool in Sydney. He embarked on board RMS “Osterley” on February
10, 1917. He returned to Australia on June 15, 1919.110
Kennedy, Bert Aloysius Private, No. 16303 1st Field Squadron Engineers, November 1916 Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Bert Aloysius Kennedy was a 21 year old single school teacher when he enlisted on
October 12, 1916. He embarked from Melbourne on the “Vestalia” on December 15,
1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Burma” on September 1, 1919.111
107 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 108 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 109 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 110 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 111 NAA: B2455, Kennedy bert Aloysius
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The Gosford Times of September 29, 1916 reported that on Wednesday afternoon,
September 20, Mr Bert Kennedy, the teacher of Mangrove Mountain Public School,
was presented by the scholars with a gold mounted fountain pen. Mr Kennedy had
enlisted having obtained leave of absence from the Department of Public Instruction
[forerunner to the Department of Education]. The presentation was made by Eva
White, as the senior scholar and the speech delivered by Councillor J. Bushell as
representative of the scholars. Mr W. H. Kelynack was called upon to speak on
behalf of the residents. Mr Kennedy suitably replied, but was visibly affected by the
incident as evidencing the esteem and goodwill of scholars and residents.
Refreshments were served and the remainder of the afternoon spent in games.112
Kennedy, George Brown Private, No.3074 36th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Kennedy was a 42 year old married Teamster residing at Wyong when he
enlisted on January 27, 1917. His next of kin was his wife Eileen Victoria Kennedy at
67 Trafalgar Street, Annandale in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board
HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 10, 1917. He returned to Australia on September 10,
1917.113
Kennedy, Hugh Douglas. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Gunner No.11350 1st Field Artillery Brigade, 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Gunner Kennedy was born at Gosford. He was a 35 year old married Labourer when
he enlisted on September 28, 1915. His wife was Elsie Kennedy of Claude St,
Chatswood in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on
January 15, 1916.114 He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) as per
112 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 113 Ibid 114 National Archives, 2014, op cit.
29
“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 184 of December 14, 1916. He returned to Australia
on May 12, 1918.115
Kensett, Harold Lachlan Reid Private, No.4761 18th Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Empire Bay, NSW Private Kensett was a 21 year old single, Labourer residing at c/o Mrs S Settree at
Empire Bay when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his father H.
W. Kensett c/o Mrs S Settree, Empire Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board
HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 13, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 1, 1919.116
Keogh, Martin Lawrence Private, No.2437 54th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Keogh was a 45 year old single, Carpenter residing at Woy Woy when he
enlisted on April 19, 1916. His next of kin was his brother Matthew Keogh of Dunlop
St, Parramatta in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas”
on September 30, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 11, 1918.117
Kerin, James Sapper, No.16446 1st Australian Wireless Squadron 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Sapper Kerin was a 21 year old single, Postal Assistant when he enlisted on July 24,
1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs A Kerin of Coolamon in New South Wales.
He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Mongolia” on November 11, 1916. He
returned to Australia on March 22, 1919.118
115 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 116 Ibid 117 Ibid 118 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
30
The Gosford Times of October 26, 1916 reported that Private Kerin formerly of the
Wyong Post Office and was attached to the Wireless Corps and paid a farewell visit
to his town on the Saturday to say good bye to all his friends. He sailed for France
on the Tuesday.119
Kerr, John Hugh^ Private, No.1841 34th Battalion, 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Kerr was born in Wollombi. He was a 39 year old married Labourer when he
enlisted on January, 1916. His wife was Catherine Morris who was recorded on his
attestation paper as apparently remarried. She resided at Martin’s Creek via West
Maitland in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port
Sydney” on September 4, 1916. He died of wounds at the 3rd Sty General Hospital
on April 8, 1918, suffering from gunshot wounds to the thighs. They were badly
septic and one leg had to be amputated at once. He was buried on April 10, 1918 in
St Sever Cemetery in the city of Rouan. He was out stretcher bearing when he was
hit.120 His parents were Peter and Margaret Kerr of Wangat in Dungog in New South
Wales.121
Kerrigan, Leslie. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Sapper, No.2858 33rd Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Sapper Kerrigan was a 19 year old single, Postal Assistant when he enlisted on
March 1, 1916. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on
November 25, 1916.122 The Gosford Times of December 20, 1917 reported that
word had been received by Mrs F. E. Harris of Mann Street in Gosford, that Sapper
Kerrigan, for some time employed at the Gosford Post Office had been awarded the
119 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 120 National Archives, 2014, op cit.. 121 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 122 National Archives, 2013, op cit.
31
Military Medal (MM) for sending despatches under fire.123 He was recommended for
the Military Medal (MM) for “conspicuous gallantry while in charge of signal station in
re-establishing communications. (Polygon Wood 20 September 1917)”. The citation
read,
During the attack on POLYGON WOOD on 20th September, Sapper KERRIGAN displayed conspicuous gallantry. He was in charge of an Amplifier and Power Buzzer Station at advanced brigade forward station. He took his station over with the first wave and six minutes after the taking of the second objective had established communication with Cable Head. When the Cable Head was hit by a shell and several operators wounded he left his station and went over under heavy shell fire, reorganised the station and re-established communication.
“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 31, March 7, 1918. He returned to Australia on July 4, 1919.124 Key, John Edward Private, No.1215 6th Australian Light Horse September 16 Reinforcements Local connection: Wisemans Ferry, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Key was a 21 year old single, Grocer residing at Wiseman’s Ferry when he
enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Harriet King of 138
Victoria St at Alexandria in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS
“Mooltan” on August 19, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 5, 1919.125
Kiernan, Frank Lawrence Private, No.1717 17th Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connections: Wyong and Ourimbah, NSW Private Kiernan was a 25 year old single, Mercer when he enlisted on May 11, 1915.
His next of kin was his father Bernard Kiernan of Dublin in Ireland. He embarked
123 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 124 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 125 Ibid
32
from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on July 28, 1915.126 He served at Egypt,
Gallipoli and the Western Front and was discharged on January 7, 1920.127
The Gosford Times of June 11, 1915 reported that Mr Frank Kiernan, late night offi
cer at Ourimbah railway station, and who, on being transferred to Wyong resigned
from the service and went into business, has enlisted. Prior to leaving Wyong, Mr
Kiernan was en tertained at a social evening and motor launch picnic.128
Killner, George Gordon Private, No.42 1st Australian Light Horse 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Killner was an 18 year old single, Stewart of the Hawkesbury College at
Richmond when he enlisted on August 22, 1915. His next of kin was his father H.
Killner of 150 Dean St at St Albans in Christchurch, New Zealand. He embarked
from Sydney on board RMS “Mongolia” on July 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on
January 20, 1919.129
Kilpatrick, Albert George* Lieutenant, 33rd Battalion, 4th Reinforcement Local connection: Gosford, NSW Lieutenant Kilpatrick was a 25 year old single, Postmaster when he enlisted on
September 28, 1916. His next of kin was his father George Kilpatrick of “Eastwood”
in Walcha in New South Wales. His mother was Amelia Kilpatrick. He embarked
from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. He was killed in
action on October 12, 1917 at Passchendaele. His name is recorded on Menin Gate
in Belgium. He was the brother of William James Kilpatrick.130 The Gosford Times of
November 22, 1917 reported that Lieutenant Kilpatrick, who prior to enlisting was
126 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 127 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 128 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, June, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 129 Ibid 130 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.
33
attached to Gosford Post Office staff, had made the supreme sacrifice, a cable
having been received that he had been killed in action.131
Kilpatrick, William James Lieutenant, 19th Battalion 17th Reinforcements Local connections: Gosford and Empire Bay, NSW Lieutenant Kilpatrick was a 25 year old single, Public Accountant when he enlisted
on November 13, 1915. His next of kin was George Kilpatrick of Walcha in New
South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A11 “Ascanius” on October 25,
1916. He returned to Australia on April 12, 1919. His brother was Albert George
Kilpatrick.132
The Gosford Times of October 8, 1915 recorded that prior to his departure for camp
Mr W. J. Kilpatrick an accountant was presented by the employees of Chapman &
Sons with a solid silver military wristlet watch and by Mr A. I. Chapman with a
fountain pen and leather wallet. The presentation took place at “Chap’s” [Chapman &
Son’s Store in Mann street, Gosford] when goodwill and God speed were doled out
by “all hands and the cook.” Mr Kilpatrick was not many days in camp before he was
given the position of “Pay Corporal.”133 He was the brother of Mrs W. F. Wharton of
Empire Bay and was reported to be a prisoner of war in Germany. He was recently
posted on the missing list.134
On April 4, 1918 Lieutenant Kilpatrick was declared missing when a letter from the
Central Prisoners of War dated April 23, 1918 stated that he was a prisoner of war.
He was interned in a prisoner of war camp at Karisruhe as certified by a German list
dated June 14, 1918. He was repatriated to England arriving on December 3,
1918.135
131 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 132 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 133 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 134 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 135 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.
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Kimberley, Hugh John Driver, No.6175 4th Field Company Engineers 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Driver Kimberley was a 35 year old single Orchardist when he enlisted on October
27, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Kimberley of 53 Wood St at Manly
in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on January 20,
1916. He returned to Australia on February 20, 1916.136
The Gosford Times of April 5, 1917 reported that Driver Kimberley was from
Yarramalong. Letters from Driver Kimberley arrived saying he had a rather bad time
and wrote from an English hospital with several wounds and the sight of one eye
injured. However he said. “That it is only a detail in comparison with what other poor
chaps get.” He sends remembrances to Creekites and hopes some of them will buck
up and come this way to help, can do with them all, “better than cricket.” He
deplored, like hundreds more, the dreadful destruction of beautiful French towns and
villages and the dreadful sufferings of the inhabitants137.
The Gosford Times of May 10, 1917 reported that Driver Kimberley returned from the
front a week or so earlier and his Mountain and Creek friends intended to give him a
welcome home as soon as he obtained leave.138 In the previous list of returned
soldiers was the name of Driver Kimberley, who had done his bit in Egypt and
France. All his friends back home would be very pleased to welcome him home
again.139
136 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 137 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 138 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 10. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 139 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
35
King John Edmund Private, No. 1553 18th Battalion Local connection: Point Clare, NSW Private King was a 30 year old motor driver when he enlisted on April 12, 1915. His
next of kin was his brother, E. A. King of “Harrowden”, Croydon Avenue, Croydon. John King was wounded at Gallipoli and later at Pozieres in France. In a war pension
statement dated November 3, 1917 it was said that Private King lived at “Kingslea”,
Point Clare. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Barambah” on June 10, 1917.140
The Gosford Times of October 15, 1915 reported that a cable was received during
the week announcing that Private J. E. King, of Point Clare, who was wounded at
Gallipoli, was invalided to England.141 The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916
reported that word was received by Mr P. Walker of Point Clare that his partner had
been wounded for the second time in France.142
The Gosford Times of June 7, 1917 reported that Private King was expected home
from the war. King enlisted two years earlier and left Sydney for Egypt on May 12,
1915. Since that time he had been in Gallipoli and France and was wounded twice
by shrapnel. He had done his bit for the Empire and was to come home after
spending some time in hospital.143
The Gosford Times of December 13, 1917 reported that a welcome home under the
auspices of the Gosford Patriotic Society was held in the School of Arts on Monday
evening.144 The Gosford Times of December 20, 1917 reported that the function was
under the auspices of the Gosford Patriotic Society. Mr F. R. Archbold acted as
chairman and after speeches by Mr Stayner and Mr Kirkness, presentations were
made by Rev. A. Renwick. Private King responded. During the evening songs and
140 NAA: B2455, King, J E 141 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 142 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 143 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 144 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
36
recitations and musical items were rendered by Mrs Cohen, Mrs White, Mrs
Wheeler, Miss Guerin, Miss Friedman and Mr Harvey. Musical selections in front of
the hall were played by the Band.
Gifts for despatch to the soldiers included 5 tins fruit, 152 packets and 3 tins of
cigarettes, I tin of groats, 1 packet of playing cards, 1 tin of pork beans, 6 tooth
brushes, 3 combs, 2 pair of socks, 4 chewing gum, 1 stick shaving soap, 14 writing
wallets, 2 books gum-nut babies and blossoms, 2 handkerchiefs, 2 towels, 9 packets
envelopes, 4 tins and 1 packet tobacco, 2 tins sardines, 4 cakes and 1 box soap, 1
tin jam, 1 pair slippers, 1 writing tablet and 38 shillings and 6 pence (38/6) in cash.145
Kingham, Arthur Private, No.4534 4th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Kingham was a 22 year old single, Labourer from Windsor when he enlisted
on November 9, 1915. His next of kin was his mother E. Kingham of Freemans
Reach at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A62 “Wandilla” on
February 3, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919.146
Kingham, John Henry Private, No.4535 4th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Kingham was a 27 year old single, Labourer from Windsor when he enlisted
on November 9, 1915. His next of kin was his E. G. Kingham from Freemans Reach
at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A62 “Wandilla” on February
3, 1916. He returned to Australia on April 5, 1918.147
145 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 146 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 147 Ibid
37
Kirby, William Henry Private, No.672 8th Infantry Brigade, 8th Field Ambulance Sections B and C
Local connections: Wagstaffe Point, NSW Private Kirby was a 39 year old married Jeweller residing at Wagstaffe St in Woy
Woy when he enlisted on April 21, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Amelia Kirby of
Wagstaffe St in Woy Woy. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT
A11 “Ascanius” on November 10, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 21, 1917.148
The Gosford Times of January 3, 1918 reported that Private Kirby was from
Wagstaffe Point. He had recently returned home from the war and was entertained
at a welcome home at Manly House on December 21, 1917. Mrs Murphy, Mrs
Dowling and Miss Ransley were the honorary organising committee. The function
was most successful one. Crowds from neighbouring places came in launches and
stayed to enjoy a pleasant evening.149
Kirkby, Alfred Private, No.1573 30th Battalion, 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Kirkby was born at Erina. He was an 18 year old single, Plumber when he
enlisted on July 12, 1915. His next of kin was his father Jonathan Kirkby of Erina. He
previously served eighteen months compulsory military training. He embarked from
Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915.150 He returned to
Australia on June 19, 1919.151
148 Ibid 149 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 3. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 150 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 151 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
38
Kirkby, Jonathan Private, No.91523 Depot Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Kirkby was born at Erina. He was a 19 year old single, Plumber when he
enlisted on July 22, 1918 His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Kirkby of Erina.
He was discharged on April 10, 1919.152
The Gosford Times of August 29, 1918 reported that Private Kirkby was from Erina
and was entertained at a send-off.153 The Gosford Times of September 5, 1918,
reported that on Friday evening Private Kirkby, who had just enlisted was at Erina
Hall. He was entertained at a banquet and social as a guest of the Ladies Welcome
Home Committee. He was presented with a money belt and combination cutlery set.
The principal speakers were Rev. E. Walker, Mr J. M. McDonald and Mr F. A.
Stayner. The function was splendidly managed by the Ladies Committee and they
were accorded special vote of thanks, to which Mrs S. Taylor responded.154
Kirkness, James Dunlop Sergeant, No.678 3rd General Hospital, Army Medical Corps Local connection: Gosford, NSW Sergeant Kirkness was a 26 year old single, Engineer Mechanic when he enlisted on
March 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mary Kirkness of Gosford. He
previously served five years in the Australian Rifle Regiment (A.R.R.) militia and
served in New Guinea in the Expeditionary Force for six months. He embarked from
Sydney on board RMS “Mooltan” on May15, 1915.155 He was promoted to Quarter-
Master Sergeant when he returned to Australia on June 16, 1919.156
152 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 153 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 154 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 155 Ibid 156 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
39
Klein, Albert Sydney Private, No.469 1st Machine Gun Company, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Private Klein was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 40 year old single, Orchardist when
he enlisted on April 28, 1916. His brother was George Klein of the Public School in
Campbelltown in Sydney. He previously had been rejected because of his teeth. He
embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” October 25, 1916.157 He
returned to Australia on May 12, 1918.
Klumpp, Leslie Private, No.59538 3rd Battalion 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Klumpp was a 22 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on May 3, 1918.
His next of kin was his father Gottlieb Klumpp of Matcham. He embarked from
Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918.158
The Gosford Times of September 5, 1918 reported that on Saturday night a social
and presentation was tendered to Private Klumpp and three others prior to their
departure to the front. There was a large and representative gathering attendance
and a very enjoyable time was spent in singing songs and dancing. At 8.30 p.m.
refreshments were handed round and when justice had been done to the good
things provided, the Rev. A. Renwick, who was ever ready to do all in his power to
assist in affairs of this kind, addressed the soldiers and the gathering and expressed
all the good wishes of himself and on behalf of the people presented each with a
combination set knife, fork, spoon and money belt from the citizens.
Miss Pritchard and Miss Cleary, on behalf of Matcham Comfort Fund, in a few well-
chosen words, presented each soldier with a woollen scarf. The company joined in
singing “For They Are Jolly Good Fellows” and the National Anthem, after which
further dancing and so on concluded the proceedings. The Committee desired to
157 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 158 Ibid
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thank all those who helped to make the night a success.159 He returned to Australia
on July 23, 1919.160
Knight, Albert Ernest Private, No.3336 35th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong Creek, NSW Private Knight was from Wyong Creek. He was a 25 year old married Labourer when
he enlisted. His wife was Rachael Knight of Wyong Creek. He embarked from
Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917.161 He returned to
Australia on November 20, 1918.162
Knott, Alfred Private, No.24 1st Australian Light Horse A Squadron Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Knott was a 21 year old single, Chauffeur of Francis St at Richmond when he
enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was Alfred Knott of Francis St, at
Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” on
September 23, 1914. He returned to Australia on January 7, 1919.163
Krone, Lionel Arthur Edwin Private, No.33907 2nd D.A.C. 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge Guards, NSW Private Krone was an 18 year old single, Newspaper Reporter when he enlisted on
July 6, 1916. His next of kin was his father Arthur Krone of “The Elysian Flats” in
Milson Rd, Cremorne in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A9
159 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 160 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 161 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 162 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 163 Ibid
41
“Shropshire” on May 11, 1917. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Ypiringa” on
January 9, 1920. 164
The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that Private Krone previously of
the Hawkesbury Bridge Guards was farewelled at the Convent of Mercy Hall,
Brooklyn. The function was organised by Sergeants S. Sheehan and Gillard of the
Guards. Lieutenant H. E. Naughten presented Krone with a wristlet watch on behalf
of his comrades and while Master Vincent Kelly presented a silver boomerang and
cigarette case (his own gift).165
Krumin, Arthur Albert Private. No.385 17th Battalion, 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Lisarow, NSW Private Krumin was born at Lisarow. He was a 21 year old single, Slate Layer when
he enlisted on January 18, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Sarah Wilson of
Lisarow. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A46 “Clan McGillivray” on May
3, 1916.166 He returned to Australia on January 25, 1919.167 His brother was John
Alfred Krumin.
Krumin, John Alfred Private, No.2593 36th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Lisarow, NSW Private Krumin was born at Lisarow. He was an18 year old single, Slate Cleaner
when he enlisted on July 24, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Sarah Wilson of
Lisarow. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9,
164 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 165 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 166 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 167 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
42
1916.168 His brother was Arthur Alan Krumin. He returned to Australia on June 12,
1919.169
Lackersteen, Frank Stanley Private, No.7003 15th Army Service Corps 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Somersby, NSW Private Lackersteen was a 31 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on May 19,
1915. His next of kin was his father L. Lackersteen of Ryde in Sydney. He previously
served for three years in the Engineers. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT
A21 “Marere” on August 16, 1915. Following bouts of Bronchitis and asthma, he
returned to Australia on HMAT “Karoola” on February 21, 1916. 170 Lackie, Nathan Douglas. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Lance-Corporal, No.8428 20thArmy Service Corps Headquarters Local connection: Viticultural Nursery, Narara, NSW Lance-Corporal Lackie was a 26 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on
September 13, 1915. His next of kin was his farther H. Lackie of Illawarra Rd at
Liverpool in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A66 “Uganda” on
November 27, 1915.171 He was promoted to Lance-Corporal on November 2,
1917.172
The Gosford Times of October 22, 1915 reported that on Saturday evening at the
Royal Hotel, Mr N. D. Lackie, who enlisted in the Army Service Corps, was
entertained by his fellow employees of Narara Viticultural Nursery, who presented
him with a well filled tobacco pouch. The Superintendent, Mr D. Jenkins made the
presentation on behalf of Mrs Jenkins and himself handed Driver Lackie a case of
168 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 169 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au 170 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 171 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 172 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history
43
pipes. The recipient who stood 6 feet 2 inches tall in his socks, made a gallant
response.173
The Gosford Times of January 24, 1918 reported that before enlisting he was
employed at the Narara Viticultural Nursery. His brother Private William Lackie was
reported missing and was officially recorded as killed in action.174 He was the brother
of William Chalmers Lackie.175
He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) for as cited that,
On 19th October, 1917, near WESTHOEK RIDGE, east of YPRES, this soldier was in charge of wagons delivering sleepers for track making in forward areas. The track behind them was blown to pieces by heavy enemy shell fire. He assisted in repairing and clearing the road for traffic which had become dangerously congested, and continued to carry on with his self imposed task on his own initiative, and with cool courage although the NCO in charge had been killed. his action with that of Drivers No. 7903 J. W. ELLIS and No. 6106 H. DICK, saved many valuable lives, horses and wagons as traffic was barely clear when the enemy put down further heavy shelling on the spot where traffic had been held up.
“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 110 July 25, 1918.176 He returned to Australia on
HMAT “Port Melbourne” on August 28, 1919.177
Lackie, William Chalmers* Private, No.2205 45th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Possibly Narara, NSW Private Lackie was a 30 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on March 4,
1916. His next of kin was his father Henry Lackie of “Morebank” in Liverpool in
Sydney He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A16 “Wiltshire” on August 22,
173 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 174 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 175 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 176 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 177 NAA: B2455 Lackie Nathan Douglas
44
1916. He was reported missing on February 24, 1917. Following a Court of Inquiry
held on December 7, 1917 he was declared “Killed in action” on February 24, 1917.
He died at Guedecourt near Bapaume in France on February 24, 1917. He is buried
in the Bancourt British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. He was the brother of
Nathan Douglas Lackie.178
Lambert, Henry Harding Private, No.3068 34th Battalion, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Lambert was born at Gosford. He was a 20 year old single, Warehouseman
when he enlisted on July 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Madeleine
Hannah Lambert of 15 Gelverton St, St. Peters in Sydney. He previously served in
the senior cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on
January 24, 1917.179 He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919.180
Landaman, Albert Edward. * Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Sergeant, No.3260A 17th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Noraville, NSW Sergeant Landaman was a 27 year old married Tram Conductor when he enlisted on
September 18, 1915. His wife was Mrs B. Landaman, 26 Mount St Pyrmont in
Sydney with a son Edward Charles Landaman. He embarked on board HMAT A29
“Suevic” on December 20, 1915. He was killed in action on September 14, 1917. He
was killed by shell explosion on the Leicester Rd at Zillebeke in Ypres. His name is
recorded on Menin Gate in Belgium.181
His parents were Charles and Amy Landerman of Paddington in Sydney. He was
awarded the Military Medal (MM) on August 13, 1916, as cited,
At PETILLON on the night of 21st and 22nd July 1916, Lance Corporal Eggington and Lance Corporal LANDAMAN
178 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 179 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 180 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 181 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.
45
volunteered for rescue work in 'NO MAN'S LAND', and went out with a party under Company Sergeant Major Gaylor. The locality was scoured over a frontage of 600 yards and though not any wounded were discovered the party brought in two Lewis Guns, many rifles, and a quantity of equipment and dead men's effects. This work was carried out under continuous enemy Machine Gun and rifle fire.
“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 184 December 14, 1916.182
The Gosford Times of October 11, 1917 reported that Sergeant Landaman was from
Noraville and news had been received of his death in action in France on September
9, 1917. He enlisted with the Tramway Contingent about two years earlier and was
the previous year awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (it was the Military
Metal) for bringing in wounded comrades during the night after an engagement.183
Lang, Andrew Captain, Australian Flying Corps No 4 Squadron Headquarters Local connection: Richmond, NSW Captain Lang was a 28 year old married Aviator born on August 25, 1888 and
residing at Richmond in New South Wales when he enlisted on August 16, 1916. His
next of kin was his wife Olive D. Lang of Park Mansion at Park St, South Yarra,
Melbourne in Victoria. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board “Omrah” on
January 17, 1917. He was discharged August 25, 1917.184
Lansdowne, Alexander Walter Private, No.3849 19th Battalion 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on
October 16, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Polk Lansdowne of
182 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 183 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 184 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit
46
Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on January 20,
1916.185
The Gosford Times of December 21, 1918 reported that Mrs M. P. Lansdowne of
Kincumber received a cable saying that her son had been wounded in France186. He
was the brother of Charles J. and Sydney Ernest Lansdowne.187He returned to
Australia on the “City of York” on February 27, 1919.188
Lansdowne, Charles J.* Private, No.4654 31st Battalion, 12th Reinforcement, C Company Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was a 29 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on November
21, 1916. His next of kin was his father James Caldwell Lansdowne of Kincumber.
He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A64 “Demosthenes” on December 23,
1916. He was killed in action on September 27, 1917 at Zillebeke in Belgium. On the
morning of his death he and several others were taking rations to the trenches near
Polygon Wood and were taking shelter in a shell hole when a shell burst amongst
them. Three of them were wounded, but Private Lansdowne was killed.189
The Gosford Times of December 21, 1916 reported that Mrs M. P. Lansdowne of
Kincumber received a cable saying that her son had been wounded for the second
time in France190 He was the brother of Alexander Walter, Sydney Earnest and C.
W. Lansdowne.191
185 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 186 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 187 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 188 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 189 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 190 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 191 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
47
Lansdowne, Cecil William Private, No.4337 (later 4655) 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was a 19 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on August
9, 1915. His next of kin was his father James Caldwell Lansdowne of Kincumber. He
was discharged on February 2, 1916, as his services were no longer required. 192
Lansdowne, Sidney Ernest John* Lance-Corporal, No.3850A 19th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was from Kincumber. He was a 26 year old single, Labourer
when he enlisted on October 26, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs M. P.
Lansdowne of Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic”
on January 20, 1916. He received a gunshot wound to the right shoulder, face and
eye. He was killed in action April 12, 1918 in France.193 He is buried in Boves West
Communal Cemetery Extension, on The Somme in France.194
The Gosford Times of December 21, 1918 reported that Mrs M. P. Lansdowne of
Kincumber received a cable stating that her two sons Privates Alexander W. and
Sydney Ernest J. had been wounded in France.195
Larson, Sidney Oscar* Private, No.6789 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcements Local connection: Viticultural Nursery, Narara, NSW Private Larsen was a 23 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on July 31,
1916. His next of kin was his father John Larson of 296 Wardell Rd, Dulwich Hill in
192 NAA: B2455, Lansdowne, Cecil William. 193 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 194 http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/587215/LANSDOWNE,%20SIDNEY%20ERNEST%20JOHN 195 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
48
Sydney.196 Private Larsen was employed by the Narara Viticultural Nursery. He
embarked from Sydney on board SS “Port Napier” on November 17, 1916.197 He
was killed in action on October 4, 1917. He has no known grave and is
commemorated at Menin Gate. His parents were commemorated in Woronora
Cemetery in New South Wales. Parents: John (died 30 April 1940, aged 79; buried
at Woronora Cemetery) and Martha (died 6 May 1949, aged 87; buried at Woronora
Cemetery) LARSON, 296 Warden Road, Dulwich Hill in New South Wales.198
Latta, Cecil Clyde Driver, No.33026 Field Artillery Brigade, February 1917 Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Driver Latta was a 22 year old single man employed by the Post Master-Generals
Department. He resided at Blackwall Rd at Woy Woy when he enlisted on October 4,
1916. His next of kin was his father J. G. Latter of Blackwall Rd at Woy Woy. He
embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A9 “Shropshire” on May 11,
1917. June 16, 1919. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Ormonde” on August 4,
1919.199
Law, Leslie Francis Bedford Private, No.54463 4th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Warnervale, NSW Private Law was a 19 year old single, Blacksmith residing at Warnervale when he
enlisted on April 15, 1918. His next of kin was his mother E. Law of Warnervale. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT SS “Field Marshall” on June 19, 1918. 200
196 National Archives, 2013, op cit 197 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 198 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 199 Ibid 200 Ibid
49
Lawler, Charles Frederick Corporal, No.225 4th Battalion, 1st Infantry Brigade Local connection: Wyong, NSW Corporal Lawler was a 34 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on August 17,
1914. His wife was Mrs C. F. Lawler of Byron St in Wyong. He previously served with
the 2nd New South Wales Mounted Rifles and the 1st Australian Infantry. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 20, 1914.201
Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.
The Gosford Times of August 20, 1915 reported that Corporal Lawler, one of the
wounded soldiers returned to Wyong by train on Thursday evening. He was met at
the station and conveyed to the Literary Institute where he was tendered a public
reception, about 400 people being present. Councillor Wilkinson occupied the chair
and on the platform were Lawler’s mother, wife and daughter. Speeches were
delivered by Mr Kay, Mr Street and Mr Ross. A presentation of a medal and a case
of pipes were made by Mr Kay. Corporal Lawler in responding said he could not
properly describe the fighting, nor could any man. He urged all the young men of in
New South Wales to get to the front and finish the work that the first landing party
did.202
Lawlor, James. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Private, No.7760 First Australian General Hospital, Special Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Lawlor was a 23 year old single Labourer from Richmond when he enlisted
on April 19, 1915. His next of kin was his mother S. J. Lawlor of Conrad St, at
Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on November
12, 1915. He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) as per “Commonwealth Gazette
No.110 on July 25, 1918. He returned to Australia on February 7, 1919.203
201 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 202 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August 20 . Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 203 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, , op cit.
50
Lees, Frank* Private, No.62 9th Machine Gun Company Local connection: Tuggerah, NSW Private Lees was a 22 year old single, Butcher residing at Tuggerah when he
enlisted on March 20, 1916. His next of kin was his father William Broom Lees of
Tuggerah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1,
1916. He previously served with 16th Infantry. He returned to Australia on June 12,
1919.204
Le Gray, Richard Hubert^ Private, No.6330 17th Battalion, 18th Reinforcement Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Le Gray was from Mangrove Mountain. He was a 21 year old single, Farmer
when he enlisted on October 24, 1916. His sister was Mrs O’Neill of Unanderra in
New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on
November 11, 1916. He died of pneumonia on December 16, 1916 in the General
Hospital in Cape Town South Africa.205 Private Le Gray is buried in the Capetown
[Maitland] Cemetery, South Africa.206
The Gosford Times of November 9, 1916 reported that the Somersby School of Arts
was taxed to the limit on Saturday when the many friends of Private Le Gray met to
bid him farewell prior to his departure for the front. The district must have been
drawn upon from a large area for such an attendance. Though many must have
attended at considerable inconvenience apparently it was not in vain as the innocent
merriment that prevailed was pleasing to behold. During the course of the evening,
songs, recitations, and so on were rendered by the following Mrs Hammond, Miss P.
Sabass, Miss I. Henson, Mr P. Lowe, Mr S, Coull and Mr Leask (gramophone
selections).
204 Ibid 205 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 206 http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/127774/LE%20GRAY,%20RICHARD%20HUBERT
51
A willing response to collectors Miss Sabass, Miss Grant and Miss Gambling, who, in
short notice worked hard prior to the farewell enabled Mr Kilkenny to present Private
Le Gray with two useful and valuable presents, a radium dial wristlet watch and a
soldier’s kit. In making the presentation, Mr Kilkenny glowingly referred to the many
sterling qualities of the recipient. He was one of the Penang’s most industrious
young men and he alone could only know the sacrifice he was making in leaving
such a household as he had worked up to go 12,000 miles to fight for King and
country. After supper, dancing closed a most enjoyable evening. Mr B. Gavenlock, of
Narara, supplied the music, while Mr Harry Moore proved an efficient Master of
Ceremony. The committee wished to publicly thank Mrs Maree who kindly lent all the
crockery required.207
Leitch, Donald. Mentioned in Despatches Private, No.2687 19th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Leitch was a 22 year old Tram Conductor from Strathfarm at Richmond when
he enlisted on August 6, 1915. His next of kin was his father D. Leitch and his
mother was Johan Leitch of Strathfarm at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was commissioned to the
rank of Lieutenant. He was awarded a Mention in Despatches (MID) as per
“Commonwealth Gazette” No.61 May 23, 1919. Records show that he was still
overseas.208 His brother was Sinclair Leitch
Leitch, Sinclair^ Private, No.2440 2nd Battalion, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Leitch was a 22 year old single, Farm Labourer from Strathfarm at Richmond
when he enlisted on May 26, 1915. His next of kin was his father D. Leitch and his
mother was Johan Leitch of Strathfarm at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on
207 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 9 . Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 208 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.
52
board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 14, 1915. He died of wounds on November 21,
1916 at Albert in France. he was buried at Heilly Station Cemetery at Mericourt-
L'Abbe in France. His brother was Donald Leitch.209 He was killed by a shell while
digging a sap and was buried alive.210
Lewis Edward Albert Private, No.2020 12th Australian Light Horse December 1916 Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Lewis was a 25 Year old married Grocer from Richmond when he enlisted on
December 12, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Gwendoline Lewis of Richmond. He
embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Karmala” on February 3, 1917. He returned
to Australia on December 23, 1918.211
Liddell, Frederick James Private, No.3962 3rd Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Liddell was a 28 year old single, Waiter from George St at Windsor when he
enlisted on August 19, 1915. His next of kin was his father E. C. Liddle from George
St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on December
30, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 6, 1919.212
Liddell, Sidney Roy Gunner, No.18894 7th Field Artillery Brigade 27th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Gunner Liddell was 22 year old single, Postal Employee from Macquarie St, Windsor
when he enlisted on November 23, 1915. His next of kin was his Father F. Liddell
209 Ibid 210 www. awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and missing_ 211 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 212 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.
53
from Macquarie St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8.
Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919.213
Lincoln, William Daniel Private, No.149 3rd Battalion A Company Local connection: St Albans, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Lincoln was a 25 year old Commercial Traveller c/o of Mrs Lincoln of St
Albans on the Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on August 17, 1914. His next of
kin was Vera Louis Lincoln of St Albans on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked
from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 19, 1914. He was
promoted to the rank of Sergeant and returned to Australia on July 6, 1919.214
Lippmann, Sydney Arnold Gunner, No.38365 Field Artillery Brigade 32nd Reinforcements Local connection: Brooklyn, Hawkesbury River, NSW Gunner Lippmann was a 22 year old single, Motor Driver residing at Brooklyn on the
Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on May 9, 1917. His next of kin was his father
Henry Hadley Lippmann of Brooklyn on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from
Sydney on board SS ”Canberra” on November 16, 1917. He returned to Australia on
September 6, 1919.215
Lipscomb, Neville Henry* Private, No.33 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron
Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Lipscomb was a 19 year old single Student of the Hawkesbury College at
Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was his father
William J. Lipscomb and his mother was Jessie Lipscomb of Pennant Hills Rd, at
Normanhurst in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern”
213 Ibid 214 Ibid 215 Ibid
54
on September 23, 1914. He was killed in action on April 23, 1917 at Bullecourt in
France. He was buried at the Ecoust Military Cemetery at Ecoust-St. Mein in
France.216
Little, Robert Arthur Private, No.241 Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force (Tropical Unit), B Company Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Little was a 22 year old single, Labourer from the District Hospital at
Richmond when he enlisted on August 11, 1914. His next of kin was his sister Nurse
M R Schelpp of the District Hospital at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on August 19, 1914. The nominal roll show him as a
Major 1st Division Artillery. He returned to Australia but no date is recorded.217
Lloyd, Bertie Edward John Private Depot Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Lloyd was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 19 year old single, Motor
Mechanic when he enlisted on July 22, 1918. His next of kin was his father Isaac
Lloyd of Brooklyn. His attestation papers were marked Failed to Report, however a
letter sent to authorities by Private Lloyd’s father asserted that his son did report to
Liverpool Camp on the day required, and that it appeared that Private Lloyd had
been discharged as he did not have his parents’ permission to enlist. The outcome is
confused, as other letters in the official file state that Private Lloyd’s enlistment
stood, despite not having his parents’ permission.218
216 Ibid 217 Ibid 218 NAA: B2455 LLOYD BERTIE EDWARD JOHN
55
Lloyd, Clarence Victor Private, No.289 14th Machine Gun Coy 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Lloyd was born at Gosford. He was a 30 year old married Postal Assistant
when he enlisted on May 9, 1916. His wife was Amy E. Lloyd of “Cooeei” in Everton
Rd in Strathfield, Sydney. He previously served two years in the Australian Infantry
Regiment (A.I.R.). He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May
1, 1916219 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Port Melbourne” on July 5, 1919.220 Lloyd-Jones, Thomas David Albert Edward Private, No.9690 8th Field Ambulance 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Lloyd-Jones was an 18 year old single, School Teacher residing at Wyong
when he enlisted on July 21, 1915. His next of kin was his father David Lloyd Jones
of “Arrawatta” in Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of
England” on March 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 2, 1919.221
Lochrin, Alexander Walter Sapper, No.23031 1st Australian Wireless Squadron Special Reinforcements Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Sapper Lochrin was an 18 year old single, Engineer’s Apprentice residing at “The
Oaks” at Dora Creek when he enlisted on November 27, 1917. His next of kin was
his father A. Lochrin of “The Oaks” at Dora Creek. He embarked from the following
vessels. From Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on September 7,
1917. From Melbourne, Victoria, on board SS “Indarra” on November 26, 1917. From
Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on February 2, 1918. From Sydney on board
RMS “Ormonde” on March 2, 1918. From Sydney on board SS “Pakeha” on May 27,
1918. From Sydney on board SS “Port “Darwin on September 14, 1918 and from
219 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 220 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 221 Ibid
56
from Sydney on board SS “Malta” on October 16, 1918. He returned to Australia on
March 22, 1919.222
Locke, Leslie John Private, No.65778 18th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Locke was an 18 year old single, Farm Hand from Richmond when he
enlisted on May 25, 1918. His next of kin was his father J. Locke of Union St at
Pyrmont in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A41 “Bakara” on
September 4, 1918.223 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Ajana” on October 9,
1919.224
Lofts, Harold Ernest Lieutenant, Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force, 4th Tropical Unit, D Company
Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Lieutenant Lofts was a 38 year old Married Farmer residing at Dora Creek when he
enlisted on November 3, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Christina Lofts of Dora
Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Te Apua” on November 20, 1915.225
Lieutenant (later Captain) Lofts served in Rabaul as temporary postmaster. He
arrived in Australia on January 19, 1917. His appointment was terminated on July
18, 1917 with N & M E F on grounds that he was medically unfit with malaria.226
222 Ibid 223 Ibid 224 NAA: B2455, LOCKE LESLIE JOHN 65778 225 Ibid 226 NAA: B2455, LOFTS HAROLD ERNEST
57
London, Augustus. Mentioned in despatches. Distinguished Conduct Medal and Military Medal Private, No.3380 1st Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW The Gosford Times of August 2, 1917 reported that Private London was from the
Hawkesbury area.227 He was a 25 year old single Labourer when he enlisted on July
27, 1915. His next of kin was his father W. London of “The Slopes” via Richmond in
New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles”
on October 5, 1915. He was recommended for the Military Medal (MM) on November
19, 1916, as cited for,
This N.C.O. was a stretcher-bearer and directly after the attack was bandaging wounded men close to the German trenches and carrying them under heavy fire. He kept at this work continuously for five hours being instrumental in rescuing many of our wounded from close to the enemy position.
“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 103 June 29, 1917
He was recommended for the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) on July 23, 1918,
as cited,
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. While accompanying an officer on patrol he surprised and captured the garrison of three of an enemy post. He handed them over as prisoners, and proceeded to another post, and with great daring engaged and captured the four occupants. Later in the day he joined in an attack on an enemy strong point and succeeded in getting behind the post and bombing it, thereby greatly assisting the attacking party and contributing largely to the success of the operation. He showed courage and initiative of a high order.
“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 3 March 4, 1919. He returned to Australia on September 25, 1919.228
227 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 228 Ibid
58
Long, Francis Fletcher Private, No.6197 19th Battalion, 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Long was born on the Hawkesbury River. He was a 25 year old single,
Labourer when he enlisted on June 27, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Lily
Mary Long of Bondi in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A11
“Ascanius” on October 25, 1916.229 He returned to Australia on March 12, 1918.
Love, Alfred John Driver, No.1129 2nd Australian Light Horse Brigade Train Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Driver Love was a 28 year old widower Farmer residing at Mangrove Mountain when
he enlisted on November 7, 1914. His next of kin was Eliza Love of “Wentworth” at
Wood St, Manly in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A39 “Port
Macquarie” on December 21, 1914. He returned to Australia on March 10, 1918.
The Gosford Times of June 13, 1918 reported that Sergeant Love had returned from
the war after three years and five months active service, eighteen months of which
he spent in Egypt and Gallipoli where he was wounded, and twenty months in the
trenches in France, where he came through without a scratch, but was allowed to
return home for family reasons. He lost two of his brothers in France, Cliff being
killed in action while fighting on the Somme in 1915. And the other brother died after
an operation for appendicitis. Prior to enlisting Sergeant Love owned the local
newsagency, but on the sad death of his wife he sold out to Mr Holmes and went to
the war. While at Gosford he was a very popular man.230
229 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 230 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W
59
Love, Clifford Vernon* Private, No.421 2nd Battalion, D Company Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Love was a 20 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on August 17, 1914.
He previously served in the Citizen Military Forces. He embarked from Sydney on
board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18, 1914. He was killed in action on
December 24, 1916 at Guedecourt near Bapaume in France. He was on ration
fatigue at the time and was killed by the last shell of the night. He was previously
wounded at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915 and re-joined his unit on June 2, 1915. On
June 22, 1915 he suffered a bullet wound to the chest and returned to active duty on
November 18, 1915, In November, 1915 he was hospitalised with malaria and
invalided to Australia. He returned to France where he was killed instantly by a shell
explosion near Flers on December 24, 1916.231
The Gosford Times of January 25, 1917 reported that Private Love was from
Mangrove Mountain. News was received the previous week that Cliff Love, who had
been promoted to Sergeant, had fallen in action in France on December 24, 1916.
Sergeant Love, with his brother, was for some time engaged in running an orchard
on Mangrove Mountain. He enlisted at the outbreak of war and was wounded at
Gallipoli. After recovering from his wounds he did police duties in Egypt and then
returned to Australia as escort. After a few weeks furlough here he again obeyed the
call and sailed for France with the rank of Sergeant and had only been a few weeks
in the firing line when he fell. Sergeant Love had two brothers at present on active
service. After two years and five month’s service he gave his life for the cause of
Freedom and Justice.232
231 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 232 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, January, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W
60
Love, Colin Henry# Gunner/Driver/Bombardier, No. 19309, 7th Field Artillery Brigade Local connection: Peats Ridge, NSW Bombardier Love was a 25 year old Hairdresser when he enlisted on January 17,
1916. His next of kin was his mother Eliza Love c/- A. J. Love “Bungalook” at Peats
Ridge. He embarked from Sydney on May 11, 1916 on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire”
on May 11, 1916. From June 20 to 25, 1918, he was in hospital with sickness and
was admitted again to hospital on August 7, 1918 with appendicitis and died on
August 14, 1918 at the 2nd Australian Casualty Clearing Station. He was the brother
of Sergeant Love.233 He was buried at Trois-Arbres Cemetery at Steenwerck in
France.234
Love, John Edward Sapper, No.14599 1st Divisional Signal Company 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Sapper Love was a 42 year old married Harness Maker residing at Wyong when he
enlisted on March 1, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Harriet Abigail Love of
Church St in Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A44 “Vestalia” on
July 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 12, 1919.235
Low, St. Clair Trooper, No. 134 7th Australian Light Horse Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Trooper Lowe was a 25 year old, single Labourer when he enlisted on October 2,
1914. His next of kin was listed as St Clair Low [Father?] of Wamberal, NSW.
He embarked on HMAT A33 “Ayrshire” on December 20, 1914. He returned to
Australia on HMAT “Sardinia” on February 27, 1919.236
The Gosford Times of August 20, 1915 recorded that Mrs Low, a resident of
Wamberal, had a son St. Clair, a farmer at the front. He sailed for Egypt on
233 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 234 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 235 Ibid 236 NAA: B2455, LOW ST CLAIR
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December 19, 1914 and had been in the trenches for some time. Two other sons,
William, who was well known in these parts and Alick, of Leichhardt were at
Liverpool. They expected to sail with the next contingent.237
The Gosford Times of January 16, 1919 reported that a welcome home social was
tendered to Sergeant St. Clair Low. He was one of the famed Anzacs. A most
enjoyable evening was spent with Mr W. H. Weiss in the chair. Mr M. Ward J.P., on
behalf of the residents presented him with an inscribed pendant, which Mrs E. T.
Andrew pinned on to his breast amid much applause. Among the speakers was Mr
C. J. Loxton, K.C., whose sincerity and earnest was always so impressive. Sergeant
Low then responded.238
Low, William Private, 12th Australian Light Horse 9th Reinforcement Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Private Low was a 19 year old single Horse Driver when he enlisted on July 8, 1915.
His next of kin was his mother Maria Louisa Low of Wamberal. He embarked from
Sydney on board SS “Hawkes Bay” on October 23, 1915. He returned to Australia on
February 5, 1919.239
The Gosford Times of October 15, 1915 reported that a most enjoyable and
instructive social evening was held in Mr Cashin’s Hall on Saturday, 2 October, the
occasion being a recruiting and send-off to Trooper Low. The hall was decorated
with flags, war cartoons and so on and made quite a patriotic display. Musical and
vocal items were rendered by Sydney and local artists, the National Anthem being
sung by a chorus, all Sydney visitors being particularly good. Mr E. J. Loxton
occupied the chair and during the evening delivered a stirring and instructive address
in favour of recruiting and explaining the position at the front.
237 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 238 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1919, January, 16. Printed and published 239 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.
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This address was absolutely, according to the local paper, the best heard in
Wamberal and residents should feel proud to think a gentleman of Mr Loxton’s
standing and ability should take an interest in their small community the local paper
wrote. Addresses were also delivered by Mr Jones, a barrister of some renown in the
Northern Territory, being a visitor here; also Corporal Inman, of Wamberal. Trooper
Low, the hero of the evening, was being wished God speed by all. God Save the
King concluded a very interesting first part of the evening.
Refreshments were provided and handed round by the ladies of the Committee and
an hour’s dancing was indulged in by the young folks up to midnight when the final
Auld Lang Syne finished all. The Committee had about thirty shillings (30/-) in hand
after paying expenses with which it was intended to give Trooper Low a present on
his final leave, probably the coming Saturday as he expected to sail about November
15.240
The Gosford Times of October 22, 1915 reported that Trooper William Low sailed on
Wednesday previous for the front. He was presented on his departure for camp on
the Monday with a pair of field glasses by his Wamberal friends. He wished to
express his gratitude to the Wamberal people for their handsome gift.241
Lower, Joseph Private, No.59337 18th Battalion Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Lower was from Morisset.242 He was a 34 year old married Hospital
Attendant when he enlisted on June 11, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Mrs E. J.
Lower of Morisset. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July
17, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Pakcha” on November 25, 1919.243
240 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 241 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 242 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 243 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records
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Lower, Walter Clement Private No.7016 4th Battalion infantry Local connections: Wyong and Dooralong, NSW Private Lower was a 25 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on May 22, 1916.
His next of kin was his sister Mrs Evelyn Dries of Dooralong via Wyong in New South
Wales 244 He departed from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11,
1916. He returned to Australia on August 25, 1917 on HMAT A24 “Benalla”.245
Private Lower then served for a short period on home duties at Cootamundra.246
The Gosford Times of November 8, 1917 reported that Private Lower of Wyong
returned home from the war.247 The Gosford Times of April 25, 1918 reported that at
the Literary Institute in Wyong the previous Friday evening a public welcome was
tendered. The Recruiting Association presented him with an inscribed medal for
which he returned the thanks. Mr Alex Wilkinson was the chairman and had with him
on the platform, in addition to the guest of honour, Rev. Hanington, Mr G. Ling, Mr
Arch Wilkinson, Mr Lloyd Jones, Mr J. Kay, Mr C. Lawler, Mr Gavenlock, Captain
Hand, Lieutenant Colley, Private Grey and Private Murrell. The Wyong Band was in
attendance and rendered a delightful selection of airs. Others who contributed to the
much enjoyed programme were Mrs Rye, Miss Louie Tarrant, who gave a humorous
recitation of local composition, Miss Kane, Miss Tewkesbury, Mr Fripp, Rev.
Hanington, Mr George Flynn song and dance, Miss Alexander, and Mr C. Viney, Mr
Alexander and Mr T. H. Hawthorn supplied the comic numbers and won much
applause.
Mr Hawthorn also contributed a musical monologue and a duet, song and dance with
Miss Tewkesbury, all being encored as indeed were most of the items. The
entertainment concluded with the National Anthem. Miss L. Smith, Miss Kane and
Miss Tewkesbury and Miss C. Walters shared the duties of accompanist and Mr
Small attended at the door. Mention should be made of the effective draping of the
stage and Band enclosure with the flags of the Allies in which our own colours and
244 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 245 NAA: B2455, LOWER WALTER 246 NAA: B2455, LOWER WALTER CLEMENT 247 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
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those of the United States were prominent. Other returned soldiers from the Wyong
district were also welcomed home and appear under their individual names.248
Loxton, Edward Hamilton Captain, Army Medical Corps Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Captain Loxton was a 23 year old married Medical Practitioner when he enlisted on
February 15, 1916. His next of kin was his wife was Nancy Loxton of “Netherby” at
Wahroonga in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A63 “Karoola” on
May 20, 1916.249 He returned to Australia on October 23, 1918.250
Loxton, Merlin Forster 2nd Lieutenant Royal Field Artillery [British Army] Local connection: Wamberal, NSW The Gosford Times stated that Second Lieutenant Loxton of the Royal Field Artillery
was mentioned in despatches (MID) by Sir Douglas Haig on 30 April, 1916 for
“gallant and distinguished conduct on the field”. Lieutenant Loxton, who was a son of
Mr Edward J. Loxton K.C. of Wamberal and was 21 years of age at the time of
enlisting and an undergraduate at Sydney University. He was educated at Barker
College in Hornsby and while there he won the gold medal for the best shot in the
school. Later he obtained a commission in the 26th Infantry. When war broke out
Lieutenant Loxton was lying in Prince Alfred Hospital with a broken leg sustained
while playing football with the University team. He left Sydney to enlist in England in
April, 1915 and received his commission on June 3 and left at the end of September
for France, where he had been since. Another son of Mr E. J. Loxton, Captain
Hamilton Loxton was also in France with the Army Medical Corps.251
248 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 249 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 250 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 251 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
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Loydstrom, Gustave Leonard Private, No.66236 Depot Local connections: Patonga and Woy Woy, NSW Private Loydstrom was a 44 year old married Clerk when he enlisted on June 11,
1918. His wife was Carrie Loydstrom of Patonga. He embarked from Melbourne on
board SS “Zealandic” on October 5, 1918.252 He returned to Australia on September
25, 1919. He died at Randwick aged 51 on July 16, 1939253
The Gosford Times of August 8, 1918 reported that Private Loydstrom was from Woy
Woy and on Friday evening in Piper’s Hall, Private Loydstrom of “Earl’s Court” was
entertained at a banquet social by the residents with a handsome pocket wallet, Woy
Woy’s G. O. M. Mr Phil Glenister acting as chairman. “For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow”
was sung as the soldier guest entered the flag draped building and proceedings
opened with the National Anthem. After the good things provided had been freely
sampled, glasses were charged and Mr W. E. Hadley proposed “Our Guest.” In
doing so he referred to the splendid work done by Mrs Loydstrom for the Red Cross
Society. Private Loydstrom was going across the sea to assist in the fight for
freedom and they all hoped he would come through safely through the perils of
battle, so it was not good bye with them but au revoir.
Mrs J. W. Browne supported the toast. Had her husband been going to the war, their
only son was on active service and had recently been wounded, she would be sorry
that he was leaving her but proud to know that he was in khaki. Woy Woy was
playing its part all right and on a population basis had done as well as any other part
of the State in sending men to war and raising funds for patriotic purposes. The
speaker prophesied that Private Loydstrom would return decorated with medals. The
toast was also supported by Mr F. W. Roberts and Mr J. J. Fagan. In reply Private
Loydstrom thanked the speakers on behalf of his wife and he for the complimentary
remarks made and also thanked the residents for their attendance and appreciated
gifts.
252 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 253 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.
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Referring to the Red Cross he said that the lady workers were playing their part
equally as well as the men who enlisted. The Australians were the best conditioned
troops on the battle field thanks to the noble women who worked early and late to
ensure that they were supplied with the necessary comforts. Though never in favour
of Conscription he had on three previous occasions tried to enlist because he
thought it was up to every man who could go to war to do so. He appealed to eligible
men to get into khaki and spoke of the joys of camp life and the sweet satisfaction to
the conscience that followed when a man did his duty.
“The Allies” was proposed by Mr Frater, supported by Mr Mould and Mr J. Bourke
toasted “The Visitors.” Mr A. McCallum and Mr J. Russell supported the toast which
was acknowledged by Mr C. Hills of Gosford and Mr Rose of Sydney. Mr Ken
Stewart replied for “The Ladies,” whose health was proposed by Mr White. Other
toasts were “The Press” and “The Chairman,” proposed by Mr E. L. Aubrey and Mr J.
J. Fagan respectively. Proceedings terminated with cheers for Private and Mrs
Loydstrom and “Auld Lang Syne” A social was subsequently held and it was early in
the morning before the dancers called a halt.254
Lucas, Harold John Private, No.92821 Depot Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Lucas was a Plumber and Fitter from Wyong.255 He was 24 years old and
married to Alice Minnie Lucas of 4 Ormond St, Ashfield in Sydney. Harold resided in
John Rd in Wyong.256 He was demobilized on November 20, 1918 at the expiration
of his term of service.257
254 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 255 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 256 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 257 NAA: B2455, LUCAS HARRY JOHN
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Lucre George Henry Private 5700 3rd Battalion 18th Reinforcements Private Lucre was a 28 year old married Railway Porter residing at Gosford when he
enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Jessie Lucre of Melbourne
St at Abermain in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT
A55 “Kyarra” on June 3, 1916. His parents were Henry and Elizabeth Lucre. He
returned to Australia on April 5, 1918.258
The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 recorded that on the Monday evening he was
entertained along with other returned soldiers at a social at the School of Arts. The
social was organised by the Girls’ Patriotic Society and the hall was crowded to the
doors, many being unable to obtain admission and when they did a good number
had to stand, all the seating accommodation being monopolised. The chair was
occupied by Mr F. A. Stayner in the absence of the Shire President, Mr F. R.
Archbold, who had met with an accident that morning.
Proceedings commenced with the National Anthem, after which a musical
programme was rendered, contributed to by Mrs F. Cohen, Mrs F. Wheeler, Mrs E.
K. White, Miss Zoe Mason, Miss Dawes, Mr A. Harvey, Mr Greaves and Baby
Dawes. The Chairman congratulated the returned lads upon the safe arrival and
welcomed them on behalf of the townspeople and residents of the district. He
sincerely hoped that the returned lads would live long enough to enjoy what a
grateful country was duty bound to give them.
After the war he said the most pitiful man in the community would be the eligible man
who had lost his opportunity to try and find an excuse to satisfy his conscience, the
conscience that made cowards of us all, why he had failed to respond to his county’s
call. Mr H. L. Whittell hoped that the time was not far distant when the sword would
be turned into plough shares. That was what these returned boys had been fighting
for and what other eligible men should be doing also. He thanked the returned hero’s
for what they had done for their King and country, deeds that would not be forgotten.
258 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au.
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Rev. S. Wedge, in the name of the Methodist Church, welcomed the boys home and
hoped that having played their part in the world’s fearful drama they would live long
to enjoy the respect of the community and the gratitude of the people they had
fought for. Mr C. Peck, former master at Gosford Public School, said he came there
especially that night to pay homage to the soldier lads who had returned from the
war. They had gone voluntarily when the Empire called and the country was proud of
them, thousands of other men should and would have gone if the woman folks had
refused to allow eligible men to become shirkers.
He was proud that another Gosford lad had won military distinction, nevertheless
every man who said to his Government, “Take me,” was equally a hero even though
he never reached the firing line. Mr Peck concluded his remarks by complimenting
the ladies of Gosford upon the fine decorations and splendid manner in which the
arrangements for the evening had been carried. Bombardier Guerin responded on
behalf of his comrades. He thanked the citizens for their royal welcome and for the
medals presented to them. He thanked the Girls’ Patriotic Society and Red Cross for
their parcels and cheery letters which had been a wonderful comfort to the boys over
yonder.
Like his comrades he was pleased to be back in Australia. They had travelled far
during the past few years, but there was no place like home. Australia, the finest
country in the world, with the finest people and the finest girls he said. Private
Anthony, a returned man, also addressed the people and appealed to the eligible
men to enlist. He had attended a send-off at Ourimbah on Saturday night, where the
recruits were mere lads. They did not want boys. It was men who were able to carry
a ninety-six pound pack that was needed.
Reinforcements were wanted now more than ever, men who would voluntarily offer
to go over to France to help their brother Australians who were sorely in need of a
spell. He had two and a half years’ service, but was going back to help his mates
because they were dinkums. There were thousands of dinkums still in Australia if
only they would here the call. Cheers were given for the returned lads and the boys
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at the front after which Auld Lang Syne and the National Anthem were sung. Then
refreshments were served and a dance was held until midnight.259
Lukeen, George Mathew Private, No. 4537 13th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Lukeen was a 31 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on August 16,
1915. His next of kin was a friend Mabel Potter of Goode St, Granville in Sydney. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A70 “Ballarat” on February 16, 1916.260 The
Gosford Times of August 24, 1916 reported that Private Lukine [sic] who enlisted
from Woy Woy was reported missing since July 19.261 He returned to Australia on
April 1, 1919 and died aged 45 on October 2, 1929 and was buried at Rookwood
Cemetery in Sydney.262
Lush, Phillip Private, No.1584 4th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Lush was a 42 year old Labourer when he enlisted on December 15, 1914.
His parents were deceased at the time and had a brother S. Lush living in Frankton
in New Zealand and a sister Mrs Corfield.263 He embarked from Sydney on board
HMAT A49 “Seang Choon” On February 11, 1915.264 He died on May 11, 1915 at
Gallipoli.265 He was buried at the 4th Battalion Parade Ground Cemetery in Gallipoli.
His parents were Samuel and Hannah Lush.266 The Gosford Times of July 2, 1915
259 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 260 Ibid 261 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, August, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 262 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 263 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 264 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 265 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 266 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.
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reported that Privates Edmund A. (Ned) Bragg and Phil Lush, both well known locally
[at Ourimbah] have been officially reported killed in action at the Dardanelles.267
Luxford, Arthur Ernest Sergeant, No.827 34th Battalion C Company Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Luxford was a 20 year old single, School Teacher from Ourimbah when he
enlisted on January 29, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mary Luxford of
Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2,
1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Borda” on June 28, 1919.268
Lyall, James* Private, No.1704 1st Battalion, C Company, 12th Platoon, 16th Section Local connection: Narara, NSW Private Lyall was a 27 year old married Forest Guard when he enlisted on
September 1, 1915. His wife was Mrs Evelyn Lyall, c/- H. K. Ford of Narara. He
embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915. He
was killed in action on October 4, 1917 at Ypres in Belgium. Lyall was a machine
gunner and the Battalion was engaged in an attack on Passchendaele Ridge. They
went over the top at 6 a.m. About ten minutes later they were in No Man’s Land
when Lyall was hit in the knee by a bullet. Lyall continued in the advance and was
put in a pill box to wait for a stretcher bearer. While there he was killed by
concussion from a shell which burst nearby.269 The Gosford Times of November 29,
1917 reported that Private Lyall was from Narara and was later promoted to
Sergeant. He was killed in action and he left behind a wife and a child.270 He was
267 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, July 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 268 Ibid 269 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 270 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales
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buried at the Aeroplane Cemetery in Ypres in Belgium. His parents were Robert and
Grace Lyall.271
271 National Archives, 2014, op cit.
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