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Focusing on Execution June 2010

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Page 1: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

Focusing on ExecutionJune 2010

Page 2: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

2

Forward-Looking StatementsThis presentation contains forward-looking statements. We may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in our periodic reports to the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission, or CNBV) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in our annual report, in our offering circulars and prospectuses, in press releases, in other written materials, and in oral statements made by our officers, directors or employees to third parties.

We may include forward-looking statements that address, among other things, our: • drilling and other exploration activities; • import and export activities; • projected and targeted capital expenditures and other costs;• commitments, revenues and liquidity, etc.

Actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors that may be beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to:

• changes in international crude oil and natural gas prices; • effects on us from competition; • limitations on our access to sources of financing on competitive terms; • significant economic or political developments in Mexico; • developments affecting the energy sector; and • changes in our regulatory environment.

Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. In any event, these statements speak only as of their dates, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These risks and uncertainties are more fully detailed in PEMEX’s most recent Form 20-F filing, with the SEC (www.sec.gov) and the PEMEX prospectus filed with the CNBV and available through the Mexican Stock Exchange (www.bmv.com.mx). These factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

Page 3: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

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Cautionary NoteProved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms that audit our reserves. However, as established in the Regulatory Law to the Article 27 of the Constitution of the United Mexican States Concerning Petroleum Affairs, the National Hydrocarbons Commission is currently reviewing the hydrocarbon reserves evaluation reports; the Energy Ministry will disclose the hydrocarbon reserves of the country once this revision is completed. It is possible that differences arise, particularly in the probable and possible reserves associated to Chicontepec.

As of January 1, 2010, the SEC changed its rules to permit oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose not only proved reserves, but also probable reserves and possible reserves. In addition, we do not necessarily mean that the probable or possible reserves described herein meet the recoverability thresholds established by the SEC in its new definitions. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F and our annual report to the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission, available at www.pemex.com.

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.

Convenience translation into U.S. dollars of amounts in pesos from 2002 to 2007 have been made at the following exchange rates in Pesos per U.S.$: 2003, 11.23; 2004, 11.26; 2005, 10.77; 2006, 10.88; and 2007, 10.86. In addition, convenience translation into U.S. dollars of amounts in pesos for the income statement have been made at the following average exchange rates in Pesos per U.S.$: 2008, 11.18 and 2009, 13.52. Finally, convenience translation into U.S. dollars of amounts in pesos from the balance sheet have been made at the established exchange rate at December 31, 2009 in Pesos per U.S.$ of 13.06. Such translations should not be construed as a representation that the peso amounts have been of could be converted into U.S. dollars at the foregoing or any other rate.

Cumulative or annual variations are computed as compared to the same period of the previous year; unless it is otherwise specified.

Page 4: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

4

Content

Energy Reform

Operation and Strategy

Financial Highlights

Debt Portfolio

Page 5: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

5

New Governance Structure

• Preside key executive committees

• Power to defer decisions once with three votes

• Serve six year staggered terms

• Option of repeating one term

• Audit & Performance Evaluation

• Transparency & Accountability

• Compensation

• Strategy & Investment

• Acquisitions, Leasing, Works & Services

• Environment & Sustainability

• Development & Tech. Research

Executive Committees

Professional Members

• Actively involved in the decision making process

• Committees have been formalized

• Working on streaming internal processes and strengthening execution capabilities

• Four full time members

Presenter
Presentation Notes
This will transform PEMEX in a result driven company. Fluvio César Ruiz Alarcón por 3 años; Rogelio Gasca Neri por 4 años; Héctor Moreira por 5 años; y José Fortunato Álvarez por 6 años Audit and Performance Evaluation: verifies the achievement of goals and objectives evaluates the financial and operating performance appoints, supervises and evaluates the external auditor informs the Board about the system of internal controls and proposes improvements to it integrated by 3 professional Board members a representative of the Ministry of Public Function (SFP); the president will be 1 professional Board member Transparency and Accountability: proposes to the Board criteria for the disclosure of information the president will be 1 professional Board member Strategy and Investment: analyzes, evaluates and follows up on the business plan and the investment portfolio the president will be 1 professional Board member Compensation: proposes to the Board the compensation and incentive mechanisms of the Director General and other members of senior management based on their performance and the results of PEMEX the president will be 1 professional Board member Acquisitions, Lease, Works and Services: reviews, evaluates, follows up on and develops recommendations regarding the annual programs for acquisitions, construction and services contracts and determines if an exception is applicable in the public bidding process the president will be 1 professional Board member & a representative of the SFP Environmental and Sustainability: promotes the development of environmental protection policies and achievement of sustainable development integrated by 3 professional members & a rep. of the Ministry of the Environment Development and Technological Research: proposes to the Board technological research and development plans related to the petroleum industry
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6

Contracting Scheme for Core Businesses (1/2)

• Core businesses contracting will have additional flexibility:(1)

― In accordance with best practices in the oil industry.― Modifications will be allowed for improving results.― Prices can be negotiated and participants may be pre-qualified.― Direct awards or restricted group biddings.

• On January 7, 2010, the regulatory framework of the procurement process for core activities became effective.

• The Committee of Acquisitions, Leasing, Works & Services will implement policies and oversee the processes.

Flexible procurement and contracting

(1) As compared to the current Acquisitions, Leasing and Services of Public Sector Law and Public Works and Related Services Law.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Ley Reglamentaria del Art 27 Const. del Ramo Petrolero Art. 2o.- “Los yacimientos transfronterizos a que se refiere el artículo anterior podrán ser explotados en los términos de los tratados en los que México sea parte, celebrados por el Presidente de la República y aprobados por la Cámara de Senadores”. Artículo 6o.- Petróleos Mexicanos y sus organismos subsidiarios podrán celebrar con personas físicas o morales los contratos de obras y de prestación de servicios que la mejor realización de sus actividades requiere. Las remuneraciones que en dichos contratos se establezcan serán siempre en efectivo y en ningún caso se concederán por los servicios que se presten y las obras que se ejecuten propiedad sobre los hidrocarburos, ni se podrán suscribir contratos de producción compartida o contrato alguno que comprometa porcentajes de la producción o del valor de las ventas de los hidrocarburos ni de sus derivados, ni de las utilidades de la entidad contratante.
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7

Contracting Scheme for Core Businesses (2/2)

Schemes to support suppliers and contractors

• PEMEX will design a program to increase national content by 25%.

• NAFIN will create a program to fund, develop and promote PEMEX´s domestic contractors. The resources (Ps. 7.5 billion) will be provided by PEMEX and the Federal Government

• PEMEX can offer cash incentives to contractors that provide benefits from new technologies, faster execution or greater profit.

• No ownership rights over hydrocarbons will be granted.

• Companies are to be penalized for not meeting targets or for committing environmental violations.

Performance contracts

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Contracts with economic incentives will allow PEMEX to achieve its goals. The contracts will have specific goals to reach, related with technology improvements and profit increase. National Content PEMEX has a 35% national content. The goal is to reach 47% of national content, which represents a 25% increase in accordance to the Law of Petróleos Mexicanos.
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8

Further Changes to PEMEX´s Fiscal Regime for 2010

Extraction of HydrocarbonsDuty

Special Hydrocarbons Duty for ATG and DW

Additional Hydrocarbons Duty

The tax rate was fixed at 15% for ATG and DW.

When oil price is above 60 U.S.$/b

52% X [ Production from ATG and DW (boe) X (Price – U.S.$60) ]

The tax rate for ATG and DW was reduced to 30% for production lower or equal to 240 MMboe; if production reaches more than 240 MMboe, the tax rate will increases to 36%.

(i) U.S.$32.5/boe or (ii) 60% of the price of crude oil or gas

• The Energy Reform differentiated fiscal regimes for Paleocanal de Chicontepec fields (ATG) and for deepwater fields (DW).

• Furthermore, on November 2009, the Mexican Congress approved additional modifications for ATG and DW.

Cost caps for ATG and DW increased to the minimum of:

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The modifications to PEMEX Fiscal Regime will allow to make efforts in exploration and production in ATG and DW projects. The Special Hydrocarbons Duty for ATG and DW went from 71.5% to 30% or 36% when accrued production is higher than 240 MMboe. The cost cap in ATG and DW now is the same, and it increased from U.S.$11.0/b and U.S.$2.7/Mcf in ATG and from U.S.$16.5/b and U.S.$4.0/Mcf in DW. U.S.$32.5 is the 60% of U.S.$54.2 . A new duty, the Additional Hydrocarbons Duty was created. It applies to crude oil production from ATG and DW when the oil price exceed s U.S.$60.0/b. El régimen fiscal de PEMEX contempla dos derechos que alimentan fondos de estabilización: Derecho extraordinario sobre la exportación de petróleo crudo (DEEP) que se destina al Fondo de Estabilización de los Ingresos de las Entidades Federativas. Banobras es el administrador de este fondo. 13.1% de la diferencia del precio de exportación y el precio establecido en la ley de ingresos. Se aplica a la plataforma de exportación cuando el precio excede el establecido en la ley de ingresos. Acreditable contra el DSHFE (en el caso de nos ser suficiente el DSHFE, se acreditará contra el derecho ordinario sobre hidrocarburos) . Derecho sobre hidrocarburos para el fondo de estabilización (DSHFE) que se destina al Fondo de Estabilización de los Ingresos Petroleros. La Subsecretaría del Ramo de la SHCP es quien maneja este Fondo. Ingresos brutos por crudo multiplicado por el porcentaje de acuerdo con el precio promedio ponderado anual del barril de petróleo crudo mexicano de exportación. La Ley Federal de Presupuesto y Responsabilidad Hacendaria establece que una vez que los fondos mencionados alcancen su reserva óptima, los ingresos del DEEP y el DSHFE se redireccionarán al Fondo de Apoyo para la Restructuración de Pensiones. De los excedentes que PEMEX paga, recibe de regreso alrededor del 25% a través del Fondo de Estabilización para la Inversión en Infraestructura (FEIPEMEX) una vez que se ha descontado: (i) compensar incrementos en gasto no programable respecto de lo presupuestado; (ii) atención de desastres naturales cuando el Fondo de Desastres sea insuficiente; (iii) erogaciones adicionales de la Comisión Federal de Electricidad para cubrir incrementos en precios de combustibles; y (iv) ampliaciones a los presupuestos de las dependencias o entidades que generen los ingresos excedentes cuando éstos tengan un destino específico. El saldo del FEIPEMEX se le transferirá a PEMEX anualmente. Los recursos del FEIPEMEX podrán ser utilizados para cubrir: (i) gasto de inversión previsto por PEMEX para el ejercicio fiscal correspondiente en caso de que este no pueda ser alcanzado por la disminución en el precio de la mezcla de crudo mexicano o movimientos de tipo de cambio; (ii) costos de contratación de coberturas e instrumentos que contribuyan a la estabilidad de los recursos asignados a PEMEX; y/o (iii) gastos de operación.
Page 9: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

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Provide a market reference for decisions taken by the company, increasing transparency and accountability.

Mexicans will be involved in the evolution of PEMEX, aligning incentives of bondholders with PEMEX´s performance.

The bonds represent a financing alternative and will strengthen PEMEX´s balance sheet.

Citizen Bonds

• The Ministry of Finance will establish the characteristics, terms and conditions.

• Only available to Mexican individuals and financial institutions.

• A holding limit per issuance of 0.1%.

• Returns will be linked to PEMEX´s performance.

Main benefits

Characteristics

• PEMEX designs the Citizen Bonds and its communication strategy with a multidisciplinary task force.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The Ministry of Finance will determine the terms and conditions of the issuance. There is no minimum issuance, ranges only apply for using excess income. To use 50% of excess income or Ps. 12.5 billion, whichever is greater, bonds must be issued for at least 3% of total debt (ex. U.S.$50 billion debt, U.S.$1.5 billion issuance in 2010) To use 75% of excess income or Ps. 15.0 billion, whichever is greater, bonds must be issued for at least 5% of total debt (ex. U.S.$50 billion debt, U.S.$2.5 billion issuance in 2012) Each individual may not purchase more than 0.1% of the total issuance. There is no deadline for the issuance, it depends in the market and, in the mean time, PEMEX has to create a story of value generation. The funds derived from the bonds will be used exclusively for investment projects (Art. 44-IV de la Ley de Petróleos Mexicanos).
Page 10: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

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Content

Energy Reform

Operation and Strategy

Financial Highlights

Debt Portfolio

Page 11: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

11

As of December 31, 2009

Billion barrels of oil equivalent

• Reserves are certified by third parties since 1998.(4)

14.2

14.8

14.0

Proved Probable Possible 3P(2)

74%

26%

71%

29%

10.2 – 1P

20.5 – 2P

Crude oil

OffshoreOnshore

Crude Oil & Natural Gas Reserves (1)

2P

(years) (3)

Reserves Life

(1) Figures may not total due to rounding.(2) In accordance with the definition of proved reserves under Rule 4.10 (a) of Regulation S-X under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.(3) Reserves as of January 1, 2010, and average production 2009 (1.378 MMMboe).(4) Independent engineering firms that audit reserves are DeGolyer and MacNaughton, Netherland, Sewell International, and Ryder Scott Company.(5) Heavy crude oil < 27° API; Extra-light crude oil > 38° API.

43.131 – 3P

62%29%

9%

Light

Heavy

Extra-light (5)

By lo

cati

onBy

typ

e

Presenter
Presentation Notes
PEMEX 3P reserves equal 43 billion of crude oil equivalent. PEMEX life of 2P reserves is 20.5 years. Reserves are certified by third parties on a yearly basis since 1998. API gravity Olmeca(API gravity of 38°-39°) Isthmus(API gravity of 32°-33°) Maya(API gravity of 21°-22°) Altamira(API gravity of 15°-16.5°) Oils with an API gravity of 40 to 45 have the highest market price and those with values outside this range sell for less. Above an API gravity of 45, the molecular chains become shorter and are less valuable to a refinery. Crude oil classified as light, medium or heavy, on the following basis: Light crude oil has an API gravity of above 31.1 °. Medium oil has an API gravity in the range 22.3 ° and 31.1 °. Heavy oil has an API gravity less than 22.3.
Page 12: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

12

d

Veracruz

Frente Sierra Madre Oriental

Tampico-Misantla

SabinasAguas

profundas del Golfo de México

19.2

0.3

d

Veracruz

Tampico-Misantla(ATG)

Burgos

Gulf of Mexico

Mexican deepwater

Distribution of Reserves by Basin

Basin 1P

Burgos and Sabinas 0.4Mexican deepwater 0.1

Southeastern 12.6Tampico- -Misantla (ATG) 0.8Veracruz 0.2

Total

3P

0.90.6

23.418.10.2

43.1

2P

0.60.2

17.59.70.2

28.2 14.0

Figures may not total due to rounding

Oil and gas

Gas

Basin production

Southeastern

Hydrocarbon reserves as of January 1, 2010Billion barrels of oil equivalent (MMMboe)

Sabinas

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Approximately 55% of the prospective resources is located in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico Around 34% of the prospective resources is found in southeastern Mexico, where PEMEX presently holds a large amount of its operations.
Page 13: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

13

Exploration Results

Investment in exploration (Billion dollars)

SoutheasternTampico-MisantlaVeracruzBurgos and SabinasDeepwaters

2P Discoveries(1)

(Million barrels of crude oil equivalent)

(1) 2P Discoveries represents the addition of proven and probable volumes; however, only the category of proved reserves is considered under Rule 4.10 (a) of Regulation S-X under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

464

277412

676

913879

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

1.9 1.3 1.2 1.22.2 2.2

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Our short term production strategy is focused on enhanced recovery projects. Currently, PEMEX is working on secondary recovery on several projects, including: Cantarell, KMZ, AJ-Bermúdez, Crudo Ligero Marino, Caan, Ixtal-Manik, Chuc & Jujo-Tecominoacàn. Los proyectos que contribuyen a más del 80% de la producción de aceite son: KMZ, Cantarell Crudo Ligero Marino, Ixtal-Manik, Delta del Grijalva, Chuc, Antonio J. Bermúdez y Caan. Se estima que la producción del proyecto Cantarell alcance un plateau de 500 Mbd durante 2 a 3 años. Posteriormente regresaría a declinar a un ritmo menor de 20-25%, a un ritmo más controlado. En enero 2010 la producción del Activo Integral Cantarell se ubicó en 608 Mbd. Since January 2009, KMZ became the first crude oil producing field and will remain as the main field, surpassing Cantrell's production. The FPSO “The Lord of the Seas” [yumkanaab] offers the following advantages: extra economic value in heavy crude oil production in the Campeche Sound; increase production flexibility in the Northeast Marine Region; blend different types of crude in order to maintain a “Maya” type mix; to store up to 2.2 million barrels; and a maximum unload capacity of 1.2 million barrels per day. De 2004 a la fecha, PEMEX ha invertido aproximadamente 10% menos que sus peers, o empreasas comparables (BP, Shell, Chevron, Exxon y Petrobras) en E&P.  La inversión en exploración acumulada para PEP ascendió a US$7,192, equivalente al 12% del total de la inversión en E&P, siendo similar al promedio de las empresas seleccionados (14%).
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14

3P reserves due to new discoveries(Million barrels of oil equivalent)

Reserves Replacement Results

Replacement rate of proved reserves(Million barrels of crude oil equivalent)

• The exploration strategy begins to yield results. The replacement rate of reserves has improved steadily for proved and total (3P) reserves. The goal is to reach, by 2012, a 100% replacement rate for 1P reserves.

• During 2009, 3P replacement rate were 128% of production, and the replacement rate of proved (1P) reserves was 77%(2).

(1) Includes delineations, developments and revisions.(2) Considering an average production of 1.378 MMboe in 2009.

(1)

916 950 966 1,053

1,482

1,774

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

25.5% 22.7% 26.4%

41.0%50.3%

71.8%77.1%

0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%50.0%60.0%70.0%80.0%90.0%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Presenter
Presentation Notes
La tasa de restitución promedio de reservas probadas en el periodo 1999-2008 es del 31%, dada principalmente porque durante los años 2000–2002 se presentaron bajos volúmenes de incorporaciones de reservas. A partir de 2003, la tasa de restitución de reservas arrojó porcentajes positivos con respecto a lo que se había presentado en años posteriores. Durante el periodo 2004-2008, las empresas comparables presentaron tasas de restitución superiores al 50%, en contraste con PEMEX, cuya tasa fue del 42%. Es importante señalar que el volumen de incorporación de reservas se compone de descubrimientos por una parte y desarrollos, revisiones y delimitaciones por otra.
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15

Area RiskWater depth

(m)

1. Perdido folded belt Low-Moderate >2,000

2. Oreos Moderate-High 800-2,000

3. Nancan High 500-2,500

4. Jaca-Patini Moderate-High 1000-1,500

5. Nox-Hux Moderate 650-1,850

6. Temoa High 850-1,950

7. Han Moderate – High 450-2,250

8. Holok Low-moderate (Western) 1,500-2,000

High (Eastern) 600-1,100

9. Lipax Moderate 950-2,000

1

7

56

2

89

4

3Golfo de

México “B”

Golfo de México Sur

Perdido

Heavy oil Gas / Light oil

• Nine areas were defined as the most relevant for Mexican deep water, considering economic value, prospective size, hydrocarbon type, geological risk, closeness to production facilities and environmental restrictions, as the most relevant criteria.

Light oil

Upstream Exploration Strategy: Deepwater (1/2)

Page 16: Focusing on Execution · 2015-09-14 · 3. Cautionary Note. Proved reserves as of January 1, 2010 are consistent with the comments received from the independent engineering firms

16

Chuktah-201

Nab-1

Noxal-1

Lakach-1

Lalail-1

512

680

805

•Lakach is the 4th largest gas field with 1.4 Tcf of total reserves.

•Reserves are being evaluated in: Tamil-1, Leek-1 and Catamat-1.

Chelem-1810

Tamil-1778

Tamha-11,121

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Wat

er d

epth

–(m

eter

s)

Upstream Exploration Strategy: Deepwater (2/2)

935

Gas fieldsCrude oil fields

Unsuccessful

Leek-1

851

Catamat-11,230

2009

988

Under evaluation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
We expect deepwater production to start by 2015. PEMEX strategies in deepwater are: to accelerate incorporation of proven reserves; to accelerate the start of production; to strengthen technical abilities; to increase execution capacity; and to ensure availability of drilling rigs required to carry out the activities considered in the investment portfolio. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Código de puntos: Verde – Aceite ligero, Negro – Aceite pesado y Rojo - Gas
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17

1. Ku-Maloob-Zaap2. Cantarell

Enhanced recovery projects (N2)

Production2009 (Mbd)

801 629

143176

225231

2008 2009

Drilling rigsOffshore platforms

Upstream Production Strategy: Enhanced Recovery

21

NorthernRegion

SouthernRegion

SouthwesternOffshore Region

NortheasternOffshore Region

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Cantarell Las acciones en Cantarell están encaminadas a administrar la declinación de los campos de Cantarell. Para ello, se realizan actividades de mantenimiento de presión. Asimismo, se realizan actividades para mejorar la productividad de pozos y optimización del flujo y la administración de los pozos críticos en la zona de transición (gas-aceite). El mantenimiento de presión se realiza a través de la inyección de nitrógeno y reinyección de gas producido. En términos de mejoramiento de la productividad de pozos, se realizan aplicaciones tecnológicas en el diseño y perforación de pozos no convencionales que también permiten drenar espesores reducidos impregnados de aceite. Para extender la vida productiva de los pozos productores las actividades se enfocan al control de agua y sal. Los esfuerzos han resultado en la reducción de la declinación de la producción en los últimos meses en Cantarell en comparación con la obtenida en años anteriores. Disminuir/controlar/manejar la producción de gas. Reparaciones mayores, que representan alrededor del 15% -20% del costo de un pozo nuevo. Manejo de H2O con baterías de separación y reinyección de H2O. Entre las causas principales y que además explica el 83% del total en la disminución observada en la producción (218 Mbd), destaca la alta relación gas-aceite en la zona de transición y el contenido de nitrógeno. Lo anterior fue parcialmente compensado por la entrada en operación de nuevos pozos o pozos de reparaciones mayores: Reporte de causas operativas de variación de la producciónEne.- dic. 2009 (Mbd) Variaciones en la presión y volumen de bombeo neumático-2.72 Problemas en equipo de manejo de aceite (bombeo, paros por emergencias) y problemas en pozos-1.27 Producción de agua y/o sal-54.50 Alta relación gas-aceite (RGA), alto % de N2 y estrangulamiento de pozos-182.00 Incremento en la producción por pozos nuevos (o de reparaciones mayores)22.00 Total de la disminución por problemas operativos218.48 Fuente: Activo Cantarell, PEP La desventaja de la inyección de nitrógeno a los campos de Cantarell en la zona marina de Campeche, como medio para mantener la presión y mejorar la recuperación de crudo ha sido que el gas que se recibe en los CPG’S (Centros Procesadores de Gas) de Cd. Pemex y Nuevo Pemex haya incrementado su contenido de nitrógeno. Es importante señalar que la calidad del gas que no puede ser procesado, se reinyecta al yacimiento, evitando además su quema. Para 2010 se mantendrán operando pozos cercanos al contacto agua – aceite, por lo que seguirán presentando problemas en el contenido de sal, agua y variaciones en la densidad del crudo, afectando por consiguiente, la calidad de los embarques de exportación y dificultando las operaciones del SNR (Sistema Nacional de Refinación) con el crudo Maya. Actividades 2010 para atenuar la declinación del campo Cantarell Mantener la reinyección de gas amargo a yacimientos en el complejo Cantarell Proyecto de Deshidratación y Desalado de crudo Maya en la Terminal Marítima de Dos Bocas Fase I.- Conversión de dos tanques de almacenamiento tipo vertical de cúpula flotante, a deshidratador/desalador Gun Barrel (ya se encuentra en operación el primer tanque TV-5007). El segundo Gun Barrel se programa terminar a fines de febrero de 2010 Fase II.- Construcción de un sistema de calentamiento de crudo y manejo de vapores. Mayo 2010 Fase III.- Construcción de una planta de tratamiento de aguas congénitas. Junio 2010 Fase IV.- Construcción de un difusor marino de 5 km. Concluido
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18

PALEOCANALCHICONTEPEC

CUENCA DECHICONTEPEC

FAJA DE OROMARINA

FAJA DE OROTERRESTRE

VERACRUZ

HIDALGO

PUEBLA

TUXPAN

POZA RICA

GOLFO DEMEXICO

• Area: 3,731 km2

• Comprised by 29 fields

• Oil gravity: 18-45° API

• Reserves (MMMboe)(1)

Upstream Production Strategy: ATG (Chicontepec)

(1) As of Dec. 31, 2009.

• Operating wells: 1,070

• Drilling rigs: 78

Current structure

• Oil production: 29 Mbd

Characteristics

- 1P: 0.5- 2P: 9.0- 3P: 17.2

(1)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chicontepec was discovered in 1926. It is a complex field, with a fragmented structure. Proyecto Aceite Terciario del Golfo (Chicontepec) El Proyecto Aceite Terciario del Golfo está constituido por 29 campos: Sábana Grande, Tenexcuila, Pastoria, Tlacolula, Coyotes, Horcones, Sitio, Aragón, Soledad, Soledad Norte, Gallo, Amatitlán, Ahuatepec, Cacahuatengo, Palo Blanco, Agua Nacida, Coyol, Miquetla, Humapa, Miahuapan, Coyula, Agua Fría, Corralillo, Escobal, Coapechaca, Tajín, Furbero, Presidente Alemán y Remolino. Antecedentes históricos La presencia de hidrocarburos se conoce desde 1926 cuando al perforar pozos con objetivo Cretácico se detectaron areniscas con manifestación de hidrocarburos, las cuales no resultaron atractivas en ese momento por su incosteabilidad. En mayo de 1935 con la prueba de producción efectuada en el pozo Poza Rica-8, se confirma el potencial de hidrocarburos de la formación Chicontepec. En 1976, de acuerdo a la evidencia geológica existente, se utiliza por primera vez el término de “Paleocanal de Chicontepec”. Modelo geológico El modelo geológico está definido como una serie de eventos de múltiples episodios de depositación de abanicos submarinos, erosión y relleno. Se pueden destacar cuatro elementos del sistema de depósito de abanico: (i) canal central, (ii) canal central y lóbulos, (iii) abanico medio y (iv) abanico exterior. Las vías de migración son los sistemas de fallas normales asociados a los efectos de la Orogenia Laramide, que afectan toda la columna sedimentaria, desde el Jurásico hasta los sedimentos Terciarios. Las rocas almacenadoras están constituidas por los abundantes intervalos de rocas areno-arcillosas de la formación Chicontepec, las cuales han resultado productoras en varios pozos exploratorios y han permitido el desarrollo de campos tales como Aragón, Coyotes, Soledad, Soledad Norte, Agua Fría, Tajín y Presidente Miguel Alemán. El principal tipo de trampa son las estratigráficas, pero las estructurales y las combinadas pueden estar presentes. Las rocas sello son las lutitas que se encuentran interestratificadas con las rocas de los yacimientos areno-arcillosos. Por medio de los estudios petrográficos se ha estimado que la porosidad fluctúa entre el 6% y 12%. Asimismo, la permeabilidad se ubica entre 0.01 a 10 milidarcies.
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19

• Crude oil production averaged 2.6 million barrels per day during 2009, a 7.3% decrease as compared to 2008.

Numbers may not total due to rounding.

Production Change

– Crude Oil

• Petroleum Products

• Natural Gas

• Liquid Hydrocarbons

Thousand barrels per day, except natural gas in million cubic feet per day

Operating Highlights: January-December 2009

2008 2009

2,792 2,601 (191)

6,919 7,031 112

5.9%

1.6%

3,157 2,971 (186)

7.3%

1,490 1,524 34 2.3%

Presenter
Presentation Notes
During 2009, production of crude oil was 2.6 million barrels per day, representing a 7.3% decrease as compared to the same period in 2008. Primarily as a result of the decline at Cantarell, partially compensated by higher production levels in KMZ. The decline rate of the Akal field decreased from 38 percent during the first half of 2009, to 12 percent during the second half of 2009, due to optimization works at the Cantarell project and well workovers to increase the productive life. De diciembre de 2008 a diciembre de 2009, la caída en la producción real de aceite fue de 124 Mbd (5%). La principal causa de la caída en la producción nacional de crudo se debe a la declinación sostenida del Activo Cantarell pasando de 853 Mbd en diciembre de 2008 a 599 Mbd en diciembre 2009, lo que implicó una diferencia de 254 Mbd (-30%). Lo anterior fue parcialmente compensado por el incremento de 67 Mbd (9%) de Ku-Maloob-Zaap, al pasar de 783 Mbd a 849 Mbd en el mismo periodo.     La zona de transición se refiere a la parte productora del yacimiento invadida por gas, debido a la expansión del casquete de gas ocasionada por los ritmos de extracción del crudo. Esto incrementa el contenido de gas en el crudo producido (que origina mayor producción de gas), lo que genera problemas para su manejo en superficie o el cierre de pozos.
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Content

Energy Reform

Operating Highlights

Financial Highlights

Debt Portfolio

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Otros gastos e ingresos incluye (i) venta de bienes muebles e inmuebles improductivos; venta de bases de licitaciones; donativos; donaciones en especie e ingresos por el reconocimiento a favor de la tasa negativa del IEPS (en 2008 y 2009 este concepto representa casi la totalidad de otros ingresos neto). Resultado Integral de Financiamiento incluye (i) intereses a cargo (por deuda contratada); (ii) gastos por servicios financieros (comisiones); (iii) intereses a favor (cobro por deuda asignada); (iv) ingresos por servicios financieros (comisiones); (v) efecto neto del periodo por instrumentos financieros (derivados) y ; (vi) Utilidad o pérdida en cambios por operaciones financieras o comerciales. Ejemplos de costos de ventas en el consolidado (se eliminan las transacciones interorganismos) Exploración y Producción: gastos de exploración y perforación (evaluación del potencial petrolero, incorporación de reservas, delimitación y caracterización inicial de yacimientos), gastos de operación de campos petroleros (sueldos, salarios y prestaciones; incentivos y compensaciones; gastos de previsión social; adquisición de materiales y suministros; mantenimiento y conservación de pozos, plataformas y equipos de perforación; servicios generales). Refinación: importaciones (gasolinas, diesel, combustóleo, naftas), gasto de operación de refinerías (sueldos, salarios y prestaciones; incentivos y compensaciones; gastos de previsión social; adquisición de materiales y suministros; mantenimiento y conservación; servicios generales). Gas y Petroquímica: importaciones (gas seco y GLP), gasto de operación de plantas y ductos (sueldos, salarios y prestaciones; incentivos y compensaciones; gastos de previsión social; adquisición de materiales y suministros; mantenimiento y conservación; servicios generales). Petroquímica: importaciones (tolueno, xilenos, metanol, amoníaco), gasto de operación de plantas (sueldos, salarios y prestaciones; incentivos y compensaciones; gastos de previsión social; adquisición de materiales y suministros; mantenimiento y conservación; servicios generales). Razones de variación del costo neto del periodo de beneficios a empleados Actualización del conjunto de hipótesis financieras y biométricas. Incorporación en los supuestos actuariales de un nuevo elemento denominado “Carrera salarial del personal” (posibles promociones de los empleados). Actualización de la cuota plana de los servicios médicos, utilizada para el cálculo del pasivo y el costo. Reconocimiento en su totalidad de las ganancias y/o pérdidas actuariales correspondientes a los beneficios por terminación conforme a las disposiciones de la NIF D-3 y con base en los resultados de la valuación actuarial.
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EBITDA(1)

Total sales

Billion pesos

Net income (loss)

Change

• 2009 net loss totaled 94.7 billion pesos, primarily due to a foreign exchange gain which totaled 85.7 billion pesos.

(1) Earnings before interests, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Excludes IEPS.

Billion dollars

Income before taxes and duties

Financial Highlights: 2009

1,329.0 (239.0)1,089.9 16.7% 80.6

33.4

(7.0)

659.6 (207.7)

(112.1) (94.7) 17.4

2008 2009 2009

-18.0%

-31.5%452.0

15.5%

48.1969.6 649.8 (319.8) -33.0%

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Average Mexican Crude Oil Price Mix 2007 U.S.$61.64 per barrel2008 U.S.$84.35 per barrel Change 08/07: 37% increase 2009 U.S.$57.44 per barrel Change 09/08: 30% decrease. En 2009 las ventas totales, incluyendo ingresos por servicios, disminuyeron 18.0%, situándose en Ps. 1,089.9 miles de millones (U.S.$80.6 miles de millones), debido principalmente a menores precios y volúmenes de crudo de exportación. En 2009 PEMEX registró una pérdida neta de Ps. 94.7 miles de millones (U.S.$7.0 miles de millones), en comparación con una pérdida neta de Ps. 112.1 miles de millones en 2008. Esta reducción se explica principalmente por un menor costo de ventas, debido principalmente a menores compras de productos importados y un resultado integral de financiamiento favorable de Ps. 92.2 miles de millones explicado principalmente por un efecto cambiario positivo (las menores importaciones de gasolinas motivaron la disminución del costo de ventas en 2009). La estructura de precios de las gasolinas y el diesel se compone de un precio de referencia internacional, ajustes por diferencias en calidad con respecto a nuestros productos, costo de transporte, costo de manejo, márgenes comerciales otorgados a los distribuidores y a los expendedores en estaciones de servicio y dos tipos de impuestos: IEPS e IVA. La forma como se vincula el precio de venta al público de las gasolinas y el diesel con los precios de referencia internacional es a través del IEPS. Cuando el precio en el mercado internacional baja y el del público se mantiene prácticamente sin cambio, el monto del IEPS se incrementa, y a la inversa. Desde 2005 se ha venido experimentando una situación recurrente en la cual el precio de referencia internacional se incrementa significativamente, haciendo que el precio de ingreso a PEMEX sea cercano al precio al público, propiciando que el IEPS sea negativo. Desde el ejercicio de 2006, se acredita contra el IEPS, el IVA y, en su caso, contra el Derecho de hidrocarburos. Escenario IEPS positivoEscenario IEPS negativo
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22

(1) Includes upstream maintenance expenditures.(2) PEMEX Budget Adjustment VII 2009.

• Total Investment(1)

• Operating Expenses

2009 2010

Ps. 263.4 MMM

Ps. 121.1 MMM

Ps. 251.2 MMM(2)

Ps. 134.1 MMM(2)

PEMEX 2010 Budget

2.7 MMbd

1.3 MMbd

6.7 MMMcfd

70.0 U.S.$/b

2.5 MMbd

1.1 MMbd

6.2 MMMcfd

59.0 U.S.$/b

• Crude Oil Production

• Crude Oil Exports

• Gas Production

• Mexican Mix Price

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23

8.0

15.3

9.9 33.2 20.4

7.1

5.7

Debt issuance Total Cash atthe end

of the year

Revenuesfrom

operations

Cash at thebeginning

of the year

Sources Uses

AmortizationsInvestments

Billion dollars

(1) Estimated rough figures.(2) Figures may not total due to rounding.(3) Convenience translations into U.S. dollars of amounts in pesos have been made at the average exchange rates of Ps. 12.94 = U.S.$1.00. Such translations should

not be construed as a representation that the peso amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the foregoing or any other rate.

2010 Sources and Uses (1) (2) (3)

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24

113.7 122.9 127.0150.4

170.1201.7

220.0

32.0

263.4

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10E

Investment (1) (2) (3)

84%

PPQ

PGBP

Refining

E&P

2.0%

2.0%

12%

(1) Figures may not total due to rounding.(2) Includes upstream maintenance expenditures.(3) Nominal figures.(4) Peso per U.S.$: 12.94.

Billion dollars

Billion pesos

10.7 10.9 10.8 13.8 15.6 18.1 18.6 20.4E(4)

251.9

Presenter
Presentation Notes
2010 investment is estimated at U.S.$19.1 billion, however, it depends on the foreign exchange rate. It will mainly come from our own cash generation. Investment has been increasing. PEMEX expects to make a tender for the new refinery after 2013. El monto de inversiòn 2010 no considera el uso del FEIPEMEX (Fondo de Estabilización de Infraestructura de Petróleos Mexicanos).
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25

34.5

6.1

Billion pesos

5.7 Gas & Basic Petrochemicals

263.4 PEMEX

220.0 E&P

Cryogenic plant (200 MMcfd) at GPC Poza Rica

Emiliano Zapata compression station

Rehabilitation of GPC´s fire prevention systems

Increase of production capacity at GPC Poza Rica

Pipelines maintenance

Rehabilitation of GPC Cd. Pemex´s burners systems

Processing capacity maint. GPC Nvo. Pemex

Other projects

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

Investment allocation by project 2010(1) (1/2)

(1) Information based on the Expenditure Budget, Adjustment I 2010.

Ku-Maloob-Zaap

Burgos

ATG

Chuc

Cantarell

25.7

20.8

20.6

7.0

Antonio J. Bermúdez6.1

Delta del Grijalva

Other projects68.6

18.4 Crudo Ligero Marino

5.4

Veracruz6.8

Jujo-Tecominoacán

1.9

2.1

Presenter
Presentation Notes
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26

0.9 Others4.8 Petrochemicals32.0 Refining

4.9

3.9

3.6

2.0

1.7

1.4

1.2

1.0

Minatitlán refinery revamping

Infrastructure Tuxpán-México

Production stabilization (Tula´s R.)

Production stabilization (Cadereyta´s R.)

Production stabilization (S. Cruz´ R.)

Fuel quality project´s preliminaryinvestment study

11.2

263.4 PEMEX

1.1

Billion pesos

Investment allocation by project 2010(1) (2/2)

New refinery´s preliminary investment study

Fuel quality project

Other projects

Residual conversion (Salamanca´s R.)

2.1 Aromatics productionline (Cangrejera)

Other projects

Production stabilization (Etano II Morelos).

Infraestructureat Cangrejera(Aux. Serv.)

0.4

0.1

2.2

Health care facility construction

Technology update

Maintenance equipments

Other projects

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.1Clinic construction

(1) Information based on the Expenditure Budget, Adjustment I 2010.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
El margen variable de refinación es una estimación del rendimiento de operación por barril de crudo procesado. La estimación del rendimiento de operación es el valor de las ventas menos el costo de materias primas, autoconsumos (combustóleo y gas natural utilizados para el funcionamiento de las refinerías) y servicios auxiliares (energía eléctrica, agua y catalizadores).
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27

Content

Energy Reform

Operating Highlights

Financial Highlights

Debt Portfolio

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28

Note: Numbers may not total due to rounding.

As of December 31

Billion dollars

• In dollar terms, total debt increased 11.7%

• However, total debt in peso terms increased 7.7% as a result of an appreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar.

Total Debt

36.5 40.5

6.7

7.8

2008 2009

43.2

48.4

11.7%

Short term

Long term

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29

Debt Portfolio

(1) Includes financial leasing.

As of December 31, 2009

100% = 48.4 billion dollars

U.S.$ MMM

23.1

8.2

7.5

6.9

2.7(1)

Export Credit Agencies

Bank Loans

Certificados Bursátiles

International Bonds

Other

48%

17%

15%

14%

6%

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30

80.2%

19.8%

U.S. Dollars Mexican Peso

Debt Exposure

57.6%42.4%

Fixed rate Floating rate

As of December 31, 2009

By currency By rate

Note: Numbers may not total due to rounding.

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31

www.pemex.com

Investor Relations(+52 55) 1944 - [email protected]