flow monitoring - spontaneous returns of undocumented ... · individuals with tazkira individuals...
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Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Overall returnees through Torkham and Chaman since January 2019
For this reporting period 131 interviews wereconducted comprising of the following categories
* interviews were conducted at both transit points, Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak
*Undocumented families
81.7%*Undocumented individuals travelling with documented families
16.8%*Undocumented individuals travelling alone
1.5%
12th - 25th May 2019
WHO IS AN UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANIndividuals with No DocumentsIndividuals with No Passport or Lapsed VisaIndividuals with TazkiraIndividuals with Expired POR Card
Individuals with ACC Token
Rented Car0%
Individuals with ACC Card
7,684
298 Undocumented Afghan individuals returned to Afghanistan through the Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak border.76 individuals used the Torkham border crossing while 222 individualscrossed through Chaman/Spin Boldak border crossing.
Overall 7% individuals were identified as vulnerable duringthis reporting period
DisabledPersons
PregnantWomen
Individuals with no documents
78% Afghans who do not have any legaldocument (POR, ACC, VISA)
0%Individuals with no Passport orExpired VisaAfghans with expired visa or passportwithout visa
18%Individuals with Tazkira
Afghan ID card that comes underthe undocumented Afghans category
0%Individuals with Expired POR CardProof of Registration (POR) cards that have expired before 2015
0%Individuals with ACC Token Individuals who received token to obtain ACC
4%Individuals with ACCIndividuals with Afghan Citizen Card (ACC)
93%
Total %GenderAge Group
7%
88%
5%
60 + Yr
18 - 59 Yr
5 - 17 Yr
Age Group of Respondents
Female
Male
Respondents by Gender
25%
75%
RES
PON
DEN
T’S
PRO
FILE
RET
UR
NEE
’S P
RO
FILE
VULN
ERA
BLE
CA
SES
Overall 102 vehicles crossed from Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak borders. Majority of the returnees used Pickups and Bus (67% and 20% respec�vely) to return to Afghanistan. Cash & Household Items were reported as highest priority assets for migrants returning to Afghanistan.
Transport Type Summary
TRA
NSP
OR
T &
ASS
ETS
36%
Elderly Members
42%
Chronically ill persons
2%
FemaleHeaded
Households 18%
0%
2%
Families Carrying Cash
46%
ProductiveAssets
19%
* Mul�ple responses provided
0%
Livestock
Families Carrying Cash
ProductiveAssets
97%
Household Items or PersonalBelongings
Tork
ham
Cha
man Own
TransportationLivestock
0%
OwnTransportation
94% 100% 19% 19%
Male 68%
Female 32%
Male 97%
Female 3%Male 84%
Female 16%
Male 97%
Female 3%
Male 57%
Female 43%
Male 97%
Female 3%
Male 0%
Female 0%
Male 83%
Female 17%
Male 0%
Male 83%
Female 17%
* % of Households travelling with assets to Afghanistan
100%
Household Items or PersonalBelongings
Female 0%
Truck
Bus
On average 13individuals
used one Truck
On average 6individuals
used one pickup
13%
67%Pickup
On average 6individuals
used one bus20%
RET
UR
NS
& A
CC
CA
RD
DIS
TRIB
UTI
ON
By Foot0%
Total Male
51.5%
Total Female
0 - 4 Yr
5 - 17 Yr
18-59 Yr
60+ Yr
Age-Gender Disaggregation (Individuals)
50% 25% 0 25% 50%
48.5%
Widows
Age Group
1.7%
20.8
%0.
9%9.
3%17
.5%
18%20.1%
11.7%
38
202
583
473 489
297
92
455
225
187 26
268
423 383 260
293
370
232
95
259
209
115
189 182
184
87 131
48 49 46
49 54 22 84
50 41 44
59
143 106
132
136
137 123
66
207 297
53 60
16 12
191
652
420 376
480
37
405
362
254
0
330
489 520
220
327
323 301
140
277
391
230
362 250
419
183 323 326
254
551
105 162 171
56
179 139
74
420
329
257 166
366
500
403 457
518 511
173 108 114
-
652
TorkhamChaman
ACC CardDistributed
423,449
470,836
21-27 Oct
2018
10-16June
17-23 June
24-30 June
1-7 July
8-14 July
15-21 July
22-28 July
29 July-4 Aug
5-11 Aug
12-18 Aug
19-25 Aug
26 Aug-1 Sep
2-8 Sep
9-15 Sep
16-22 Sep
23-29 Sep
30 Sep-6 Oct
7-13 Oct
14-20 Oct
4-10 Nov
28 Oct-3 Nov
11-17 Nov
18-24 Nov
25Nov-1 Dec
2-8 Dec
9-15 Dec
16-22 Dec
23-29 Dec
30 Dec-5 Jan
6-12 Jan 20-26 Jan
13-19 Jan
3-9 Feb
27 Jan-2 Feb
10-16 Feb
17-23 Feb
24 Feb-2 Mar
3-9 Mar
10-16 Mar
17-23 Mar
24-30 Mar
31Mar-6 April
7-13 April
14-20 April 21 April-4 May
21-27 April 5-11 May
2019
12-18 May
19-25 May
Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Chaman Border Torkham Border
Chaman Border Torkham Border
12th - 25th May 2019
59%47%
56%49%
49%
19% 18% 17%24%
31%
2% 3%8%12%
7%22%
13%
91% 85%
69%
95%91%
0%
50%
100%
21-27 April 28 April-4 May 5-11 May 12-18 May 19-25 May
2%2%
6%15%
15%
44%
24%
10%
83%83%
56%
76%
90%
0%
50%
100%
21-27 April 28 April-4 May 5-11 May 12-18 May 19-25 May
PUSH
AN
D P
ULL
FA
CTO
RS
REC
OR
DED
BA
SED
ON
RET
UR
NEE
S R
ESPO
NSE
In Torkham, ‘Returning Home’ is trending upwards and 91% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (increase of 22 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Economic Factors’ is trending downwards and 49% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 7 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ increased to 31% (increase of 14 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ was reported by 13% of the respondents (increase of 6 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham reported ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
In Chaman, ‘Returning Home’ is trending upwards and 80% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (increase of 8 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). ‘Economic Factors’ is trending downwards and 10% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 18 percentage points compared to the last reporting period). Whereas none of the respondents at Chaman reported ‘Afraid of Being Deported’, ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ and ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
The indicator rated as the main pull factor for both border crossing points was ‘Own Country’. This was reported by 100% of the respondents at Torkham and 90% of the respondents at Chaman. The second highest concern was ‘Reunion with Family / Rela�ves’ which was reported by 62% of the respondents at Torkham and 10% of the respondents at Chaman. Furthermore, 4% of the respondents at Torkham and none at Chaman reported ‘Availability of Assistance in Afghanistan’. Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham and Chaman reported ‘Improvement in Security Situa-�on’ as a pull factor.
PUSH FACTORS
PULL FACTORS
Economic Factors
Afraid of Being Deported
Camp Closure
Returning Home
Undocumented
Improvement in Security Situa�onAvailability of Assistance in Afghanistan
Reunion with Family and rela�ves
Own Country
Economic Factors Afraid of Being Deported Camp Closure Returning Home Undocumented
Availability of Assistance in Afghanistan
Reunion with Family andRela�ves
Own CountryImprovement in Security Situa�on
RANK 1K.P.K
Top three ranked provinces of origin preferred by returnees based on the PUSH Factors’ responses are.
RANK 1Kabul
RANK 3KunduzTop three ranked des�na�ons in
Afghanistan preferred by returnees based on the PULL Factors’ responses are.
Push factors: Factors which discourage undocumented Afghan na�onals from staying in host country.
Pull factors: Factors which encourage undocumentedAfghan na�onals to return to their country of origin.
RANK 2Nangarhar
RANK 2Punjab
RANK 3Balochistan
23%
43%
28% 29%
10%
2% 1%
74%
59%
72% 71%80%
0%
50%
100%
21-27 April 28 April-4 May 5-11 May 12-18 May 19-25 May
1% 4%
64%67%
70%
62% 62%
98%98% 100% 100% 100%
0%
50%
100%
21-27 April 28 April-4 May 5-11 May 12-18 May 19-25 May
PUSH Factors (Weekly Trend)
PULL Factors (Weekly Trend)
Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan 12th - 25th May 2019
HIG
H R
ETU
RN
AR
EAS
AFGHANISTAN
PAKISTAN
Number of individualsreturning from Provincesof Pakistan
##
LegendProvinceDistrict
Interna�onal Boundary
Return Movements to top 3Provinces (Individuals)
1 - 100101 - 1,0001,001 - 3,000
Concentra�on of Returnees1 - 100101- 500
500 - 3,000Line of Control
Karachi
SINDHBALOCHISTAN
PUNJABSOUTHERN PAKISTAN
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
K P K
FATA
Jammu &
Kashmir
P A K I S T A N
A F G H A N I S T A N
Rawalpindi
Sialkot
Lahore
HaripurPeshawar
Charsadda
Islamabad
Kandahar
Ghor
Zabul
Ghazni
Pak�ka
Baghlan
Bamyan
Daykundi
Sar-e-Pul
Wardak
Balkh
Uruzgan
Samangan
Nuristan
BadakhshanTakhar
Kunar
Kabul
Logar
Pak�a
Parwan
Khost
Faryab
Nangarhar
Panjsher
Jawzjan
Laghman
Kapisa
Kunduz
Hilmand
Herat
KhyberAgency
Abbotabad
Kohat
Lakki Marwat
Bannu
Que�a
Population Movement Trend for Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Pishin
Killa Abdulla
h
70
109
Farah
Data Source: Popula�on Census Organiza�on,UNOCHA
Disclaimers: The designa�ons employed and the presenta�on of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Na�ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori�es, or concerning the delimita�on of its fron�ers or boundaries. The do�ed line represents approximately the line of control between India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the par�es.
Please note: The boundaries and names shown and the designa�ons used on this map do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by IOM.
Disclaimers: The designa�ons employed and the presenta�on of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Na�ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori�es, or concerning the delimita�on of its fron�ers or boundaries. The do�ed line represents approximately the line of control between India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the par�es.
Please note: The boundaries and names shown and the designa�ons used on this map do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by IOM.
The top 5 des�na�on provinces for returns are- Kabul (26%)- Kandahar (26%)- Nangarhar (11%)- Kunduz (10%)- Baghlan (8%)
The largest propor�on of returnsare from:- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (36%)- Punjab (24%)- Balochistan (24%)- Sindh (15%)- PAK (1%)
7146
2
LegendProvinceDistrict
Interna�onal Boundary
Concentra�on of Returnees1 - 100101- 500
500 - 3,000Line of Control
Karachi
SINDHBALOCHISTAN
PUNJABSOUTHERN PAKISTAN
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
K P K
FATA
Jammu & Kashmir
P A K I S T A N
Rawalpindi
Sialkot
Lahore
HaripurPeshawar
Charsadda
Islamabad
Kandahar
KhyberAgency
Abbotabad
Kohat
Lakki Marwat
Bannu
Que�a
Current Living Conditions of Undocumented Afghans in Pakistan
Pishin
Killa Abdulla
h
LIVI
NG
CO
ND
ITIO
NS
IN P
AK
ISTA
N
Data Source: Popula�on Census Organiza�on,UNOCHA
* The Response for “Own House” relates to the fact that land/house is bought in the name of Pakistani rela�ves.
Living in Own House
Current Living Condi�on of Undocumented Afghans in Pakistan
Rented House
Living in Camp
Spontaneous Se�lements
Living with Rela�ves
Living in Closed Camp
Overall, 86% of Undocumented Afghan returnees from this week reported living in rented houses, whereas 7% reported living in a ‘Camp,’ 6% reported ‘living in a spontaneous se�lement,’ and the remaining 1% reported ‘living with rela�ves’.
There are differences at the provincial level where for exam-ple in Sindh and Balochistan 100%, in KP 84%, and in Punjab 76% of Undocumented Afghanreturnees reported living in ‘rented houses’.
In KP, 10% of the Undocumented Afghan returnees reported living in Camp compared to 8% in Punjab, and none in Sindh & Balochistan.
Rented House 86%
84%
76%
20%
20%20%
Living in spontaneous settlement
100%
100%
100%7%4%
6%
16%
10%
Living with relatives 1%
2% 100%Living in a camp
8%
100%