fishery bulletin of the fish and wildlife service vfishes of the gulf of maine 545 fa~homs,...

16
FISHES OF THE GULF OF MAINE 545 in October 1943, by the schooner Dorothy and Ethel II, Capt. Harold Paulsen. 6 A second female, about 18% inches long to the base of the cau<ial fin, and about 24% inches'counting what was left of the caudal fin,.trawled on the southeast part of Georges Bank,between 150 and 200 fathoms, in February 1927, appears to belong to this same species. 6 A third probable Gulf of Maine record is of a fish, about 3 feet long, a.nd weighing about 20 pounds, that was taken by the trawler Ebb, in 140 fathoms, on Georges Bank, in June 1936. Photographs of it appeared in the Boston Globe and in the Boston Post for June 29 of that year. BIBLIOGRAPHY (Includes titles giving 10cll1 referenoes for the Gulf of Malnei ATKINS, CHARLES G.-Continued 1878. Artificial hatching of the cunner. Forest and Stream, Rod and Gun, Vol. 10, No. 26, p.502. 1887. The river fisheries of Maine. In Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the U. S., Sect. 5, vol. 1, pp. 673-728, and Sect. 5, vol. 2, pIs. 164-168. ATWOOD, N. E. 1859. [Remarks on Naucrates at Provincetown, and on the habits of the cod.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 7, p. 4. 1863. [Notes on the habits of bluefish, cod, and mackerel.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 9, pp. 189-190. 1864. [Notes on cod.] , Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 9, pp. 318-319. 1865. [On the habits of some salt-water fishes.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 10, pp. 65-68. 1865a. [Notes on dogfish and other sharks.] Proo. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 10, pp. 81-82. 1866. [On the habits of the cod.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 10,pp. 103-104. 18f16a. [On the habits of the halibut.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 10, pp. 182-183. 1866b. [On the habits and distribution of the had- dock.] Proo. Boston Soo. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, pp. 322-323. 1866c. [Notes on the habits of several fishes.] Proc. Essex Inst., vol. 4, pp. ci-oiii. 1866d. [Note on the torpedo at Provincetown.] Proc. Essex Inst., vol. 5, pp. 14-15. 1867. [On the habits of the Gadidae.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 11, pp. 100-102. 1869. [Description' of Carcharias tigris Atwood.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 12, pp. 268-269. 1869a. [On the natural history of a few of our edible sea fish; and particularly of the halibut and bluefish.] Proc. Boston Soo. Nat. Rist., vol. 12, pp. 402-403• I This speofmen, now In tho Museum of Oomparatlve Zoology, was de- 8cribed by Barbour and Bigelow (Proc. New England Zool. ClUb, vol. 23, 10«. p. 9) as ..Reganlellthlll glgalltmu." . This specimen, now In the Mus. Oomp. Zoo1., and 1Irst desorlbed by Parr (Bull. 63, Boston Soc. Nat. Blst., 1932, pp. 12-13) as Maflcallal UfClIlOlCOJllll, was later made the basis of a new genus, Tr/phlocerallal, by Barbour (Proo. New England Zool. Club, vol. 21, 1940, p. 78). Its head .and back have been so badly damaged tbat It bas lost whatever tentacular structures It me., have had originally.

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Page 1: FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE VFISHES OF THE GULF OF MAINE 545 fa~homs, inOctober 1943, bythe schooner Dorothy and Ethel II, Capt. Harold Paulsen.6 A second female,

FISHES OF THE GULF OF MAINE 545

fa~homs, in October 1943, by the schooner Dorothyand Ethel II, Capt. Harold Paulsen.6 A secondfemale, about 18% inches long to the base of thecau<ial fin, and about 24% inches'counting whatwas left of the caudal fin,.trawled on the southeastpart of Georges Bank,between 150 and 200fathoms, in February 1927, appears to belong to

this same species.6 A third probable Gulf ofMaine record is of a fish, about 3 feet long, a.ndweighing about 20 pounds, that was taken by thetrawler Ebb, in 140 fathoms, on Georges Bank, inJune 1936. Photographs of it appeared in theBoston Globe and in the Boston Post for June 29of that year.

BIBLIOGRAPHY(Includes titles giving 10cll1 referenoes for the Gulf of Malnei

ATKINS, CHARLES G.-Continued1878. Artificial hatching of the cunner. Forest and

Stream, Rod and Gun, Vol. 10, No. 26,p.502.

1887. The river fisheries of Maine. In Fisheriesand Fishery Industries of the U. S., Sect. 5,vol. 1, pp. 673-728, and Sect. 5, vol. 2, pIs.164-168.

ATWOOD, N. E.1859. [Remarks on Naucrates at Provincetown, and

on the habits of the cod.] Proc. BostonSoc. Nat. Rist., vol. 7, p. 4.

1863. [Notes on the habits of bluefish, cod, andmackerel.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist.,vol. 9, pp. 189-190.

1864. [Notes on cod.] , Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist.,vol. 9, pp. 318-319.

1865. [On the habits of some salt-water fishes.]Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 10, pp.65-68.

1865a. [Notes on dogfish and other sharks.] Proo.Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 10, pp. 81-82.

1866. [On the habits of the cod.] Proc. Boston Soc.Nat. Rist., vol. 10,pp. 103-104.

18f16a. [On the habits of the halibut.] Proc. BostonSoc. Nat. Rist., vol. 10, pp. 182-183.

1866b. [On the habits and distribution of the had­dock.] Proo. Boston Soo. Nat. Hist., vol.10, pp. 322-323.

1866c. [Notes on the habits of several fishes.] Proc.Essex Inst., vol. 4, pp. ci-oiii.

1866d. [Note on the torpedo at Provincetown.]Proc. Essex Inst., vol. 5, pp. 14-15.

1867. [On the habits of the Gadidae.] Proc. BostonSoc. Nat. Rist., vol. 11, pp. 100-102.

1869. [Description' of Carcharias tigris Atwood.]Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 12, pp.268-269.

1869a. [On the natural history of a few of our ediblesea fish; and particularly of the halibutand bluefish.] Proc. Boston Soo. Nat.Rist., vol. 12, pp. 402-403•

I This speofmen, now In tho Museum of Oomparatlve Zoology, was de­8cribed by Barbour and Bigelow (Proc. New England Zool. ClUb, vol. 23,10«. p. 9) as ..Reganlellthlll glgalltmu." .

210941--~8----86

• This specimen, now In the Mus. Oomp. Zoo1., and 1Irst desorlbed by Parr(Bull. 63, Boston Soc. Nat. Blst., 1932, pp. 12-13) as Maflcallal UfClIlOlCOJllll,was later made the basis of a new genus, Tr/phlocerallal, by Barbour (Proo.New England Zool. Club, vol. 21, 1940, p. 78). Its head .and back have beenso badly damaged tbat It bas lost whatever tentacular structures It me., havehad originally.

Page 2: FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE VFISHES OF THE GULF OF MAINE 545 fa~homs, inOctober 1943, bythe schooner Dorothy and Ethel II, Capt. Harold Paulsen.6 A second female,

546 FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE FISH' AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

\

ATWOOD, N. E.-Continlied.1870. [On the habits of several marketable fishes.]

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. 2, No.3, March 1870,p.48.

1871.' [On the habits' of the bluefish, Temnodon8altator Cuv.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.Rist., vol. 14, p. 92.

1871a. [Remarks on fisheries on the coast of. Massa.­chusetts.] 5th Ann. Report Comm. InlandFisheries [of Massachusetts] for 1870, pp.63-73. '

1873. [On the fisheries on the coast of Massachu­setts.] Report U. S. Comm. Fish andFisheries for 1871--72, pp. 117-124.

BAILEY, REEVE M.'1938. The fishes of the Merrimac Watershed.

Merrimac Watershed Survey,New Ramp­shire Fish and Game Dept., Rept. 3, pp.149-185.

BAIRD,SPENCER F.1873. Natural history of some of the more important

food fishes of the south shore of New Eng­land. Rept; U, S. Comm. Fish and Fish­eriesfor 1871--1872, pp. 228-252.

1874. Conclusions as to the decrease of cod fisherieson the New England coast. Rept. U. S.Comm.Fish and Fisheries 'for 1872--1873,pp. xi-xiv.

1879. [Pole' flounder (Glyptocephalu8 cynoglo88U8)abundant off New England.] Report U. S.Comm. Fisb and Fisheries for 1877, pp.4*-5....

1889. The sea fisheries of eastern North America.Report U. S. Comm. Fish and Fisheries for1886,'App. A, pp. 3-224.

BARBOUR,THOMAS1940. More concerning ceratioidfishes. Proc. New

England ZobI.CIub, vol. 21, pp. 77-86,pI. 9.

BA.RBOUR,THOMAS, and R. B. BIGELOW.1944. A new giant ceratioid' Dsh. Proc. New Eng­

land Zool. Club, vol. 23, pp. 9-15, pIs. 4-6.BATCHELDER,J. M.' '

18.5. [Description of a new species of Argy-reiosus.]Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Rist., vol. 2, pp.78-79.

BATTLE, :HELEN;1.1930. Effects of extreme temperatures and salinities

on, the development of Enchelyopu8 cim­brius (L.). Contrib. CaIladia,n BioI., andFish. NewSer., vol. 5, No.6, pp. 109-192.

193080. Spawning periodicity a.nd embryonic deathra.te of Enchelyopus cimbriu8 (L.) inPassamaquQddyBay. Contrib. CanadianBiol., and Fish., New Ser., vol. 5, No.7,pp.361-380.

1934. Laboratory feeding of the herring. Ann.Rept. BioI. Board Canada for 1933, pp.14-15.

BEAN, TARLETONR.1879. On the identity of Euchalarodu8 putnamiGill,

, with Pleuronecte8. glaber (Storer). Gill, withnotes on the habits of the species. Proc.U. S.Nat. Museum, ,voL 1, pp. 345~348~· .!

1881. Checklist of ,duplica.tes of North Americanfishes distributed by the Smithsonian Insti­tution in behalf. of the United StatesNationa.l Museum, 1877-1880. Proc. U. S.Nat. Museum, vol. 3, pp. 75-116.

;, .1892. Observations upon fishes a.nd fish-culture.Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., vol. 12, pp. 49-61.

1903. Ca.talogue of the fishes of New York. Bull.60, Zool. 9, New York State Museum,784

"pp.BELDING, DAVIn L.

1921. A report upon the alewife fisheries of Massa­chusetts. Div. Fisheries 'and Gamej Dept.Conservation, Massachusetts, pp. 1-135,figs. 1-14.

1934. The spawning habits of the Atlantic.salmon.Trans. Amer.Fish. Soc., vol. 64, pp. 211­218.

BENSLEY, B. ARTHUR.1901. Report on the sardine industry in relation to

the Canadian herring fisheries. Contrib.Canadian BioI. for 1901, pp. 59-62.

BElutILL, N. J.1929. The validity of Lophiu8 americanu8 Val., as a

species distinct from L. pi8catorius' Linn.,with notes on the rate of development.Contrib. Canadian Biol., and Fish. NewSer., vol. 4, No. 12, ,pp. 143-155.

BIGELOW, RENRyB. '1914. Explorations in the Gulf of Maine, July and

August, 1912, by theU. S.Fisheries Schoon­er Grampus. Oceanography, and notes onthe plankton. Bull. Museum Compar., ,Zool., vol. 58, No.2, pp. 31-134, 9 pIs.[List of. fishes identified by W. W. Welsh,pp. 107-114.]

1917. Explorations of the coast water between.!Cape Cod and Ral~fax in 1914 and 1915, 'by the, p. S: Fisheries Schooner Grampus.Oceanography and plankton. Bull. Mu­seumCompar. Zool.,' vol. 61, No.8, pp.163-357, 100 figs., 2 pIs. [List of fishesidentified by W. W. Welsh, pp. 268~271.1

B~GELOW, RE~RY B., and WILLIAM C.SCHRO~DER.1927. N<,>tes on northwest Atlantic sharks and

skates. Bull. Museu~ Compar. Zool., vol.68, No. 5,pp. 239-251. "

1929. A rare bramid fish (Taractesprinceps Johnson)in the northwestern Atlantic. Bull. Mu­Seum Compar. Zool., vol. 69, No.2, pp.41-50, 1 plate.

1936. Supplemental notes' on fishes of the Gulf ofMaine. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fisheries;:vol. 48.pp. 319-343.

Page 3: FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE VFISHES OF THE GULF OF MAINE 545 fa~homs, inOctober 1943, bythe schooner Dorothy and Ethel II, Capt. Harold Paulsen.6 A second female,

FISHES/OF :THE GULF OF MAINE

BIGELOW, HENRY B., and WILLIAM C. SCHRoEDmR~Con.1937; A record of OentrolophU8 ,niger (Gmelin): from

the western Atlantic. Copeia, p. 61.1939.. Notes on the fauna· above mud bottoms in

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1948. Fishes of the:western North Atlantic, Pt. 1.Mem. Sears Found. Marine Research, No. I,Chap. 2, Cyclostomes; Chap. 3,Sharks,pp.29-576.

1955.Fishes of the western North Atlantic, Part 2.Mem.Sears Found. Marine Research,No.2; Chap. 1, Batoidea;Chap. 2, Holoce­phali, xv, 562 pp.,. index;

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marine fishes of Massachusetts. Amer.Naturalist, vol. 4, pp. 513-521.

BOABDMAN,'SAMUEL L., and CHABLES G. ATKINS.1875. The menhaden and herring fisheries of Maine

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aRYA.NT, HENRY. ... _, .1842. [Sunfish off Massachu~e~t~.] Proc. Boston

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1899. The reappearance of thetilefish. Bull. U. S.Fish Comm., vol. 18, pp" 3:Z,1":'333.

CABOT, 'SAMUEL. '1846. [Abundance of horse mackerel (Temnodon

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·~849. [Capture 'of a nurse or sleeper shark. Somni­08UB. b7'e'rJipinna, at :t:iahani;] Proc. BostonSoo. Nat. Hist., vol: 3, p. 97.

CA.'NADA, DEPT. MABINE and FISHERIES, FISHERIESBRA'NCH.

1897':'1914. [Statistics of tbefisheriea of New Bruns­wick and Nova 'Scotia, 1897 to1913-1914.] Ann. Reports Nos. 29to 47.

CANADA,DEPT. NAVAL SERVICE, FISHERIES BRANCH.1915-1918. [Statistics of the flSheriesof New Bruns­

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CANADA, DOMINION, BUREAU OF STATISTICS..,.1919-1920•. [Statistics olthe fisheries of New Bruns­

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CANADA, DOMINION, BUREAU OF· STATISTICS, FISHERIESDIVISION.

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Bull. U. S/Fish Comm., vol. 4, pp..40b410.1886. Notes ,on the' NewEngland' fishery for'sword­

fish during the season of 1884. Rept. U. S.Comm. Fish and Fisheries for 1884, pp.233-239.

1887. The fisheries of Massachusetts [in 1880]. InFisheries and· Fishery ,Industries of theU. S., Sec. 2; pp. '113-280;

188780. Historical references to the fisheries of NewEngland.: In Fisheries and Fishery Indus­tries of the U. S., Sec. 2, Append.,· pp.675-737.!

CLEMENS, WILBERT A.1920.. Histories of new food fishes. 4. The mutton­

fish. Bull. BioI. Board Canada, No.4, 12pp.CLEMENS, WILBERT A., and Lucy S. CLEMENS.

1921.. Contribution to the. biology of the muttonfish(~oarces.·. anguillaris). Coiltrib. CanadianBioI. for 1918-20, pp. 69-83, 1 pl•.

COLLINS, JOSEPH W;1883. Appearance of dogfish (Squalu8 acanthias) on

the New England coast in winter. Bull.U. S.Fish Comm., val. 2,p, 8.

1883a. Shad taken in mackerel gill nets. Bull. U. S.Fish Comm.,vol.2, p. 95.1

1883b.- Notes on the movementsj,:habits, and cap­turesof mackerel for the season of, 1882.Bull. U.S. Fish Camm., vol~ 2, pp.273-285.

1883c. Notes on the herring. fishery of MassachusettsBay in the •autumn of 1882. Bull. U. S.Fish Comm., vol. 2, pp•. 287'-290.

1884. ,Movements,of mackerel in winter. Bull~ U. S.Fish Conim,,vo104,p. 15.

1884&. Note on the destruction of mackerel by dog­fish. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm.;vol.4,.p; 248;

1884b.History: of the;tilefish.ReportiU. S.-Comm.Fish and Fisheries for ~882, pp. 237-294a,pIs. 1-2.

1885. UnusuaFabundance of cod on Browns Bank.Bull. U. S. Fish Camm., volA5, ·p.234.,

1887. Historical notes and dncidents,cof the fresh­halibut fishery•. In Fisheries and FisheryIndustries of the U. S., Sec. 5,"voI. Ii. pp.43-89.

Page 4: FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE VFISHES OF THE GULF OF MAINE 545 fa~homs, inOctober 1943, bythe schooner Dorothy and Ethel II, Capt. Harold Paulsen.6 A second female,

548 FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

DE BROCA"P.1876. The halibut, fishery of the United Statefl.

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Page 5: FISHERY BULLETIN OF THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE VFISHES OF THE GULF OF MAINE 545 fa~homs, inOctober 1943, bythe schooner Dorothy and Ethel II, Capt. Harold Paulsen.6 A second female,

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1877. Descriptions of two ,new species of fishes(Macruru8 bairdii .and Lycodes!lerrillii)recently discovered by the U. S. Fish Com­mission, with notes on the occurrence ofseveral unusual forms. Amer. Jour. Scienceand Arts, Third Ser.,vol. 14, pp. 470-478.

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