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    Memorandum of Association of.. Limited

    -----------------

    (The Company)

    1. Name of the Company.

    The Name of the Company is ..

    2. The Registered Office.The Registered Office of the Company is __________________________________

    3. The registered Agent.The registered Agent of the Company is __________________________________

    (N.B. An offshore company shall at all time have a registered office which must bean office maintained in the zone by the company or an office maintained in the zoneor in Dubai by its registered agent to which all communications and notices may beaddressed.)

    4. Objects:

    4.1 The objects for which the Company is established are:To engage in any lawful act or activity for which offshore companies may beorganised under the Regulations

    4.2 The Company shall not:(a) Carry on business with persons resident in the United Arab Emirates;(b) Own an interest in real property situate in the United Arab Emirates, other than

    a lease referred to in Regulation 15(2) or as approved by the Authority;(c) Carry on banking business;(d) Carry on business as an insurance or re-insurance company, insurance agent

    or insurance broker; or(e) Carry on any other business which may, by regulations made by the Authority,

    be prohibited by the Authority.

    4.3 The Company shall not be treated as carrying on business with persons residentin the United Arab Emirates by reason only that:

    (a) It makes or maintains professional contact with legal consultants, accountants,management companies or other similar persons carrying on business withinthe United Arab Emirates;

    (b) It prepares and maintains books and records within the United Arab Emirates;(c) It holds within the United Arab Emirates meetings of its directors or members;(d) It holds a lease or property for use as a registered office or owns real property

    on the Palm Islands or Jumeirah Islands or any properties owned by theNakheel Company LLC or any other real property approved by the Authority; or

    (e) It holds an account in a bank in the United Arab Emirates for the purpose ofconducting its routine operational transactions.

    4.4 If the Company wishes to conduct trade or other business in the Zone orelsewhere in the United Arab Emirates, it must obtain the appropriate licence toconduct the trade or other business activity from the competent authorities.

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    4.5 Authorised Capital:The Share Capital of the Company is Dhs 1,000 divided into 100 shares Dhs 10each.

    All Shares issued by the Company shall be of the same class.

    5. Effect of articles(1) Subject to the provisions of the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority Offshore

    Companies Regulations, these Articles, when registered, bind theoffshore company and its members to the same extent as if theyrespectively had been signed by the offshore company and eachmember to observe all the provisions of the Articles.

    6. Alteration of Articles(1) Subject to the provisions of the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority Offshore

    Companies Regulations, an Offshore Company may by Resolution alterits Articles.

    (2) Notwithstanding anything in the Articles, a member of an Offshore

    Company is not bound by an alteration made in the Articles after thedate on which he became a member, if and so far as the alteration (a) Requires him to take or subscribe for more shares than the number

    held by him at the date on which the alteration is made; or(b) In any way increases his liability as at that date to contribute to the

    Offshore Companys share capital or otherwise to pay money to theOffshore Company,

    Unless he agrees in writing, either before or after the alteration is made,to be bound by it.

    7. An Offshore Company has the capacity and rights and privileges of a natural person.

    8. The capacity of an Offshore Company is not limited by anything in its Articles or by anyact of its members.

    We, the several persons whose names, addresses and descriptions are subscribed, aredesirous of being formed into an Offshore Company in pursuance of this Memorandumof Association, and we respectively agree to take the number of shares in the capital ofthe Company set apposite our respective names. Therefore, this Memorandum isentered into on the 8th day of June of 2003 between the parties referred hereto.

    We agreed that, the capital of the Company is 1,000 Dhs. And divided among thepartners in the following manner.

    Name, Address and Descriptions of the Subscriber Amount of Shares.. ....

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    Articles of AssociationOf

    THE Company

    1. References in these Articles of Association to the regulations shall mean Jebel Ali Free ZoneAuthority Offshore Companies Regulations 2003. The following articles shall constitute theregulations of the company. In these articles, words and expressions defined in this Article shallhave the same meaning and unless otherwise required by the context, the singular shall includethe plural and vice versa, the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and references topersons shall include corporations and all legal entities capable of having a legal existence.

    2. Name of the Company.The Name of the Company is .

    3. The Registered Office.

    The Registered Office of the Company is _______________________________________

    (N.B. An offshore company shall at all time have a registered office which must bean office maintained in the zone by the company or an office maintained in the zoneor in Dubai by its registered agent to which all communications and notices may beaddressed.)

    4. Objects:The objects for which the Company is established are:

    To engage in any lawful act or activity for which offshore companies may beorganized under the Regulations.

    5. Share Capital

    5.1 The Authorised Capital of the Company is Dhs 1,000 divided into 100 shares @ at parvalue of Dhs 10 each. The capital of the Company shall be denominated in UAE Dirhams.And the capital of the Company shall be divided into shares. Each share shall benumbered.

    5.2 Each share shall:

    (a) Carry the right to vote at a meeting of the Company;(b) Be a proportionate interest in the Company; and(c) Rank in all respects equally with each other share in the Company.The shares or other interests of a member of an Offshore Company are, subject toRegulation 23, transferable in the manner provided by the Offshore CompanysArticles.

    5.3 All shares must be fully paid when allotted.

    5.4 A Company may not create different classes of shares.

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    6. Alteration of share capital

    6.1 An Offshore Company may, by altering its Articles (a) Increase its share capital by creating new shares of such amount as it thinks

    expedient;(b) Consolidate and divide all or any of its shares (whether issued or not) into shares

    of larger amount than its existing shares;

    (c) Sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount than is fixedby its Articles;

    (d) Cancel shares which, at the date of the passing of the Resolution to cancel them,have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish theamount of the offshore companys share capital by the amount of the shares socancelled.

    6.2 A cancellation of shares under this Regulation does not for the purposes of theseRegulations constitute a reduction of share capital.

    7. Bearer SharesIt shall not be lawful for an Offshore Company to issue Bearer Shares.

    8. Transfers and Registration(1) Notwithstanding anything in its Articles, an Offshore Company

    shall not register a transfer of shares in the Offshore Companyunless an instrument of transfer in writing has been delivered to it.

    (2) Regulation 23(1) of the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority Regulations(2003) does not prejudice a power of the Offshore Company toregister a shareholder as a person to whom the right to shares inthe Offshore Company has been transmitted by operation of Law.

    (3) A transfer of the share or other interest of a deceased member ofan Offshore Company made by his personal representative,

    although the personal representative is not himself a member ofthe Offshore Company, is as valid as if he had been a member atthe time of the execution of the instrument of transfer.

    (4) On the application of the transferor of a share or interest in anOffshore Company, the Offshore Company shall enter in itsregister of members the name of the transferee in the samemanner and subject to the same conditions as if the application forthe entry were made by the transferee.

    (5) An Offshore Companys register of members shall be kept at itsregistered office.

    9. Share Certificates

    9.1 Every Company shall:

    (a) Within two months after the allotment of any of its shares; and(b) Within two months after the date on which a transfer of any of its shares is lodged

    with the Offshore Company,Complete and have ready for delivery the certificates of all shares allotted ortransferred unless the conditions of allotment of the shares otherwise provide.

    9.2 Regulation 26(1) does not apply to a transfer of shares which the Offshore Company isfor any reason entitled to refuse to register and does not register.

    9.3 In the event of failure to comply with Regulation 26(1), the Offshore Company andevery officer of it who is in default commit an offence.

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    10. An Offshore Company may purchase its own shares.

    10.1 A purchase under the Regulation shall, unless the Offshore Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary, be sanctioned by a resolution.

    10.2 The shares:(a) May only be purchased in pursuance of a contract approved in advance by a

    Resolution of the Offshore Company; and

    (b) Shall not carry the right to vote on the Resolution authorising the purchase

    11. General Meeting

    11.1 Every Offshore Company shall in each year hold a general meeting in addition to anyother meetings in that year but so long as an Offshore Company holds its first generalmeeting within 18 months of its incorporation, it need not hold it in the year of itsincorporation or in the following year.

    11.2 Not more than 18 months shall elapse between the date of one general meeting andthe date of the next.

    11.3 Requisition of Meetings:11.3.1 The Directors of an Offshore Company shall, notwithstanding anything in the

    Offshore Companys Articles, on a members requisition forthwith proceed tocall a general meeting to be held as soon as practicable but in any case notlater than two months after the date of the deposit of the requisition.

    11.3.2 A members requisition is a requisition of members of the Offshore Companyholding at the date of the deposit of the requisition not less than 10 per centin nominal value of the shares, which at that date carry the right of voting atthe meeting, requisitioned.

    11.3.3 The requisition shall state the objects of the meeting, and shall be signed byor on behalf of the members making the requisition and deposited at theregistered office of the Offshore Company, and may consist of several

    documents in similar form each signed by or on behalf of one or more suchmembers.

    11.3.4 If the Directors do not within 21 days from the date of the deposit of therequisition proceed duly to call a meeting to be held within two months ofthat date, the members making the requisition, or any of them representingmore than one half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselvescall a meeting, but a meeting so called shall not be held after three monthsfrom that date.

    11.3.5 A meeting called under this Regulation shall be called in the same manner,as nearly as possible, as that in which meetings are to be called by theDirectors.

    11.4 Notice of Meetings11.4.1 Any meeting of the Offshore Company (other than an adjourned meeting)

    may be called by 14 days notice in writing.11.4.2 If a meeting is called by shorter notice than that specified in Regulation

    49(1), it is deemed to have been duly called if it is so agreed by a majority innumber of the members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting,being a majority together holding not less than 95 per cent in nominal valueof the shares giving a right to attend and vote at the meeting.

    11.5 General provisions as to meetings and votes (Insofar as articles of the OffshoreCompany do not make other provision on that behalf)

    The following provisions apply to any meeting of the Offshore Company:(a) Notice of any such meeting shall be given to every member entitled to receive it

    by delivering or posting it to his registered address;

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    (b) Members holding not less than (ten percent in nominal value) of the sharescarrying a right to vote thereat may call any such meeting;

    (c) At any meeting of the Offshore Company (two members) personally present shallbe a quorum;

    (d) At any meeting, other than an adjourned meeting, the quorum shall be personsholding or representing by proxy at least (one-third) in nominal value of theissued shares and at any such adjourned meeting, one person holding shares or

    his proxy shall be a quorum;(e) Any member elected by the members present at any such meeting may be

    chairman, and(f) On a show of hands, every member present in person at any such meeting has

    one vote and on a poll, every member has one vote for every share held by him.

    11.6 Minutes

    (1) Every Company shall cause minutes of all proceedings at generalmeetings, meetings of its directors and of committees of Directors to beentered in books kept for that purpose, and the names of the directorspresent at each such meeting shall be recorded in the minutes.

    (2) Any such minute, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of themeeting at which the proceedings took place, or by the chairman of thenext succeeding meeting, is evidence of the proceedings.

    (3) Where minutes have been made in accordance with this Regulation then,until the contrary is proved, the meeting is deemed duly held andconvened, and all proceedings, which took place at the meeting to haveduly taken, place.

    (4) If an Offshore Company fails to comply with Regulation 55(1), theOffshore Company and every officer of it who is in default commits anoffence.

    12. Accounting Records

    12.1 Every Company shall keep accounting records, which are sufficient to show andexplain its transactions, and are such as to:(a) Disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the

    Offshore Company at that time; and(b) Enable the Directors to ensure that any accounts prepared by the Offshore

    Company under this Part comply with the requirement of these Regulations.

    12.2 Retention of Records

    (1) An Offshore Companys accounting records shall be kept at suchplace as the Directors think fit and shall at all times be open toinspection by the Offshore Companys Directors and theSecretary.

    (2) Accounting records, which an Offshore Company is required bythe Regulations to keep, shall be preserved by it for 10 yearsfrom the date on which they are made.

    12.3 Accounts

    (1) The Directors of every company shall prepare accounts for aperiod of not more than 18 months beginning on the date the

    Offshore Company was incorporated or, if the OffshoreCompany has previously prepared a profit and loss account,

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    13. WINDING UP

    13.1 Modes of Winding Up

    The winding up of an Offshore Company may either be:

    (a) Summary under Chapter1 of the Regulations;

    (b) By its Creditors under Chapter2 of the Regulations; or(c) By the Court under UAE Commercial Transactions Law No. 18 of 1993 (Volume 5,

    Bankruptcy and Preventive Composition) and other applicable Legislation.

    14. Takeover Offers

    (1) In this Part, a Takeover Offer means an offer to acquire all theshares in an Offshore Company (other than shares, which at thedate of the offer are already held by the offeror), being an offer onterms which are the same in relation to all the shares to which theoffer relates.

    (2) In this Part, Shares means shares, which have been allotted onthe date of offer, but a takeover offer may include among theshares to which it relates all or any shares that are subsequentlyallotted before a date specified in or determined in accordance withthe offer.

    (3) The terms offered in relation to any shares shall for the purposes ofthis Regulation be treated as the same in relation to all the sharesnotwithstanding any variation permitted by Regulation 14(4).

    (4) A variation is permitted by this paragraph where (a) The Regulations of a Country or Territory outside the Zone

    precludes the acceptance of an offer in the form or any of theforms specified or precludes it except after compliance by the

    offeror with the conditions with which he is unable to comply orwhich he regards as unduly onerous; and

    (b) The variation is such that the persons by whom the acceptanceof an offer in that form is precluded are able to accept an offerotherwise than in that form but of substantially equivalent value.

    (5) The reference in Regulation 14(1) to shares already held by theofferor includes a reference to shares which he has contracted toacquire but that shall not be construed as including shares whichare the subject of a contract binding the holder to accept the offerwhen it is made, being a contract entered into by the holder fornothing other than a promise by the offeror to make the offer.

    (6) Where the terms of an offer make provision for their revision and

    for acceptances on the previous terms to be treated asacceptances on the revised terms, the revision shall not beregarded for the purposes of this Part as the making of a fresh offerand references in this Part to the date of the offer shall accordinglybe construed as references to the date of which the original offerwas made.

    (7) In this Part the offeror means, subject to Regulation 121, theperson making a takeover offer and The Offshore Companymeans the Offshore Company whose shares are the subject of theoffer.

    15. The objects of each Offshore Company shall be to carry on all such business as the

    Authority may permit under the terms of the Special Licence issued in respect of the OffshoreCompany (as the same may be amended from time to time by the Authority) and elsewhere in

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    accordance with all applicable Laws and Regulations, and all business and other matters ancillary,conducive or related thereto.

    16. The Offshore Company will comply with all Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority Conditions andImplementing Regulations and its amendments and Decisions made and with the terms of theSpecial Licence issued by the Authority in relation to the Offshore Company in questions.

    17. If any dispute shall arise between the partners as to any matter in any way connected tothis Memorandum & Article of Association shall be solved amicably. In case if they fail to solve itthey shall be referred to the Dubai courts.

    18. Matters not provided for in this Memorandum & Article of Association shall be subject to JebelAli Free Zone Authority offshore companies regulations 2003.