fiqh of hajj presentation

8/8/2019 Fiqh of Hajj Presentation

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Fiqh of Hajj

IAMC Colleyville MasjidAbdul Nasir Jangda

The Ultimate Bailout Plan


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Introduction to Hajj


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Definition of Hajj

Linguistic to intend to travel to a place ofgreat honor

Islamic - to intend to travel to the House ofAllah and perform specific rites and ritualsduring specified times at specified places


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Manasik

Manasik which is the plural of mansak ormansik which means worship or time or

place of worship. It can also meansacrifice of animals or the place or timeanimals are sacrificed.

In Shariah, it refers to the rites and rituals

of Hajj.


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When was Hajj obligated? 11 opinions have been stated out of which:

2 are weak: before Hijrah and 10th year of Hijrah 2 opinions are well-known and accepted: 6th year and

9th year of Hijrah

Ayni has stated opinions varying from the 5thyear of Hijrah all the way to the 10th , withoutgiving preference to any.

Qastalani states that the opinion of the majorityis that it was mandated in the 6th year because

that is when the verse; ... wasrevealed. This is also the opinion of Hafidh IbnHajar in Fathul-Bari.

Shami has resolved that it was the 9th year ofHijrah, and this is also the opinion of IbnQayyim, Qadhi Ayadh, Qurtubi, etc.


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History of the Hajj

In the 9th year after Hijrah the Prophet(pbuh) deputed Abu Bakr (ra) to lead thebelievers in Hajj

Ali (ra) was sent to make proclamationsabout purifying the Haram

This served as a preparation for the great

and farewell pilgrimage. In 10 A.H. the Prophet (pbuh) performedHajj, in what is called Hajjatul-Wida


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Why did the Messenger of Allah delaythe Hajj till the 10th year of Hijrah?

Makkah under non-Muslim control

Nasi distortion of lunar calendar by the

Arabs Presence of Mushrikoon and their corrupt

practices

Not obligated till after Hajj in 9th

year


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Hajj is Obligatory with the Following

Conditions Muslim Free Sound state of mind

Adult Healthy Possession of extra wealth that suffices for

transportation, provisions, and maintenance ofones family or other financial obligations tillreturn

Women require a Mahram


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Hajj mandatory immediately or with

delay? Imam Abu Hanifah, Ahmad, Malik, and AbuYusuf: Immediately, otherwise one will be sinful.They use the Hadith: (Abu

Dawud) Imam Shafi and Imam Muhammad: With delay

as long as it is not neglected totally, thereforeone will not be sinful by delaying it. But if he diesbefore performing it, he will be sinful. Theirevidence is the fact that the Messenger of Allahsalla Allah alaihi wa sallam delayed it till the 10thyear of Hijrah.


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Hajj Step by Step


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HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ

AT-TAMATTU Umrah will be performed first

In order to do so a person must enter intoIhraam


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The Mawaqit

The mawaqit which it is not permissible for a person topass except in the state of ihram are: for the people of Madinah : Dhul-Hulayfah, for the people of Ìraq : Dhatu-Ìrq,

for the people of the Levant (al-Sham) : al-Juhfah, for the people of Najd : Qarn al-Manazil, for the people of Yemen : Yalamlam.

If one entered ihram before these mawaqit, it is valid.

The miqat of one whose dwelling-place is after themawaqit, is al-Hill .

The miqat of one who is in Makkah is the Haram for hajj

and al-Hill for ùmrah.


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ENTERING INTO IHRAAM

Clip the nails and remove the under-arm and pubic hair. (sunnah)

Take bath. If this is not possible then,perform wudhu (sunnah)

Put on the two sheets of cloth. (fardh)


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(Contd)4. Use Itar (perfume) without leaving any visible

signs of its existence on the sheets of Ihraam.

(sunnah)

5. Perform 2 rakaats of Ihraam, with the head and

shoulders covered. Recite in the 1st rakaat Sura

Al-Kafiroon and in 2nd rakaat Al-Ikhlas.

(mustahab)

6. Malesshould remove their head cover and not

cover the head until free from Ihraam. (fardh)

7. Make intention for Umrah only and not Hajj.


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(Contd)8. Recite the following Talbiyah three times, audibly

for males and in a low voice for females.

Labbayk Allahumma labbayk. Labbayk la

shareeka laka labbayk. Innal hamda wan nimatalaka wal mulk la shareeka lak.

I am present. O Allah I am present. You have no partner, Iam present. Indeed all praise and bounty is for You and

the entire universe. You have no partner.9. Remember that from now onwards you are in thestate of Ihraam and all restrictions of Ihraamapply.


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The Talbiyah for

Hajj & Umrah


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Forbidden Deeds during Ihram -Men

rafath (physical or verbal intimacy with onesspouse),

fusuq (sins) and

jidal (argument).

He should not kill game, nor point it out, nordirect to it.

He should not wear a shirt, nor pants, nor aturban, nor a cap, nor a gown.

No shoes that cover the entire feet and nosocks


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Forbidden Deeds during Ihram

Men Wearing sewn garments He should not cover his head, nor his face.

He should not apply perfume. He should not wash his hair or beard withshampoo

He should not shave his head, nor his bodyhair, nor cut [anything from] his beard, nor [cut]his nails.

He should not wear a garment died with wirs ,saffron or safflower, unless it has been washedand does not exude fragrance.


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Forbidden Deeds during Ihram Women

Using perfume

Covering the face

Wearing gloves


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Permissible Deeds during Ihram

performing ghusl

entering a bath-house

taking shade under a house, or a canopy Wearing glasses or a watch

Tying a belt around his waist to carry

money. Women may wear sewn clothing, shoes,

and should cover their head


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ARRIVING AT JEDDAH

1. Proceed to Makkah.2. Arrange to put

belongings at a safe

place, hotel, etc.3. Take a rest if required

and fix a time for Umrah.

4. If you take a shower thenremember not to usescented soap.

5. Remember the location

of your hotel.


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TAWAF1. Enter Masjid Al-Haram, preferably from BabusSalaam with wudhu making intention of Itikaaf2. Stop reciting Talbiyah and make intention for

Tawaaf of Umrah whilst standing on the blackline, facing Hajrul Aswad.

1 Recite: Bismillahi Wa Allahu akbar and raise thehands and let them fall, in the way TakbeerTahrima is done in Salaah. This is done only atthe beginning of the first round of a Tawaaf and

not in every round. Thereafter, do Istilaam, byraising the hands with the palms facing theapproximate height of Hajrul Aswad. ReciteBismillahi wa Allahu akbar and kiss your hands.

(sunnah)


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Hateem / Hajr Ismail


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Tawaf4. Proceed with the Tawaaf and do Istilaam in

every round. Perform Raml (sunnah) in thefirst 3 rounds and Idhtiba (sunnah) in all

seven rounds.5. After Tawaaf, perform two rakaats Sunnah of

Tawaaf preferably at Maqaam Ibraahim. (Due

to overcrowding, do not push to pray therebut pray elsewhere in Haram).

7. Before going for Say make (the ninth)Istilaam of the Hajrul Aswad. (sunnah)


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Every Tawaf

followed by say will

be performed with

Idhtiba and Ramal


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The Black Stone & Maqam

Ibrahim


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Say1. Proceed to Safaa to begin say

2. Stand on the crop of the mount

from where Kabah is visible,

make dua. (sunnah)

3. Do not do Istilaam, as iscommonly done at these points.


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Say4. Proceed to Marwah Safaa to Marwah is one round and

back to Marwah from Safaa is tworounds. Continue seven rounds in

this manner.

5. Malesshould lightly jog between the

green lights and not the women.

(mustahab)


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Say


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Halaq/Qasr

6. Males must shave or cut the hairwithin the boundaries of Haram. (fardh)

If cutting (qasr), at least one inch of allthe hair must be cut. (fardh)

Females must trim approximately one

inch from the end of their hair plaits.(fardh)

You have now completed Umrah and you

are out of Ihraam.


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8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm At-

Tarwiyah)Before Fajr Salaah

1. Make ghusl (Sunnah), pray tworakaats (Sunnah) and wear the sheets

of Ihraam (fardh).

2. Recite Talbiyah making intention ofHajj only (wajib)


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8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm

At-Tarwiyah)4. Leave for Mina (sunnah) aftersunrise.(But nowadays due to the vast number

of pilgrims, the guidesstart to locateeveryone to their tents in Mina starting

from late after Isha, buses carry on

arriving in Mina throughout the entirenight).

5. Fajr. (If you arrive early in Mina).

6. Zuhr, Asar, Maghrib, Esha.


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Camps at Mina


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9th of Dhul-Hijjah

(Yawm Al-Arafah)

In Mina1. Fajr.

2. Leave for Arafat aftersunrise.

In Arafat3. Dhuhr and Asr will be prayed together

4. Cannot leave Arafah before sunset.

5. Leave for Muzdalifah aftersunset without praying Maghrib.

In Muzdalifah6. Pray Maghrib and Isha at Isha time.

7. Collect 70 pebbles at Muzdalifah and a few extra.

8. Stay overnight in Muzdalifah (Sunnah until Subh Sadiq).


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ARAFAH


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Night in Muzdalifa


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10th Dhul-HijjahIn Muzdalifa1. Pray Fajr and leave for Mina a little before sunrise.

In Mina1. Ramy (Wajib) of the Big Jamarah. Masnoon time is fromsunrise till zawal. It is permissible after zawal until Maghriband also after Maghrib untilsubh sadiq in necessity

2. Stop recital of Talbiyah after pelting the first pebble.

3. Sacrifice (Wajib).

4. Shave or trim the hair (wajib)5. Now you are free from the restrictions of Ihraam and can

dress into normalsewn clothes and the head can becovered but sexual relations between the husband and wifeare not permissible.

7. Leave for Makkah


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The New Jamaraat Site


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Muzdalifah


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10th of Dhul-Hijjah

In Makkah8. Tawaaf of Ziyaarah (Fardh) with Raml

(sunnah).D

o Idhtiba (sunnah) as well if you arestill wearing the clothes of ihram.9. Menstruating women should delay Tawaaf

Ziyaarah until clean.

10. Perform Say (wajib) as mentioned underUmrah

10. Now even sexual relations are permissible.

11. Return to Mina.


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10th of Dhul-Hijjah

Back to Mina

12.It is Sunnah to spend the night in Mina.

Perform all Salahs on time. No other rite.

One may also spend the night in Makkah

Similarly the night of 11th and 12th Dhul-Hijjah may also be spent at Makkah


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Mina at Night


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11th of Dhul-Hijjah

in Mina1. Ramy (pelting) of all three Jamarat

(wajib) after zawal - sequence small tobig.2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh

Sadiq if necessity.3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the

small and middle Jamarat.4. All Salat on time


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12th of Dhul-Hijjah in Mina

1. Ramy of all three Jamarat (wajib) after zawal -sequence small to big.

2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh Sadiq innecessity.

3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the small and

middle Jamarat.4. You may leave for Makkah before sunset or else it isalso ok to leave after sunset. If one stays in Mina untilSubh Sadiq then the ramy of the jamarat asmentioned above will be wajib on the 13th Dhul-Hijjahas well.

5. Perform Tawaaf Al-Widaa (Wajib) before departingMakkah.

HAJJ COMPLETED


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Must Be Done

Faraidh or Wajibat

1. Ihram for Umrah

2. Tawaaf for Umrah3. Say for Umrah4. Shaving or trimming of the hair for

completion of Umra5. To reenter Ihram for Hajj on the8th ofDhul Hijjah6. Wuqoof at Arafat


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Must Be Done

Faraidh or Wajibat

7. Wuqoof at Muzdalifah

8. Rami at Jamratul Aqabah

9. Sacrifice 10. Shaving or trimming of the hair

11. Tawaaf Ziyaarah

12. Say for Hajj 13. Ramyul Jimaar

14. TawaafWidaa


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Sunan of HajjSunan of Hajj

sunnasunnasunnasunna3. Perfume for ihram

SunnasunnawajibCond.5. Intention for Tawaf

Cond.Cond.wajibwajib6. Start from HajarAswad

sunnasunnasunnasunna2. Bath for ihram

sunnasunnawajibwajib1. Recital of talbiyahadjacent to ihram

AhmadShafiMalikiHanafiAct


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Sunan of Hajj

condcondcondwajib11. Around Hatim

Condcondcondsunna10. Clean body,clothes & place

Condcondcondwajib9. Free from bothhadath

Condsunnawajibwajib8. Walking for theabled

CondcondCond.wajib7. Walking counterclockwise



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Sunan of Hajj

sunnasunnasunnasunna17. Jog betweengreen mile lights

Sunnasunnasunna14. Idhtibasunnasunnasunnasunna13. Ramal

sunnasunnasunnasunna12. Istilam


Condcondcondwajib16. Intention for say

Sunnasunnawajibwajib15. 2 Rakat tawaf


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Sunan of Hajj

sunnasunnasunnasunna18. Dua at Safa &Marwa

sunnasunnasunnasunna19. Spend night inMina night of Arafa

SunnasunnasunnaWajib/sunna

21. Sequence betweenramy, dhabh & halq

Sunnasunnasunnawajib20. Combine Maghrib& Isha at Muzdalifa


wajibsunnawajibsunna22. Not to delay ramy

till night


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Sunan of Hajj

Wajibwajibprefwajib26. Tawaf wida

sunnasunnawajibsunna25. Delay of ifadha tillafter ramy of aqaba

Wajibwajibwajibsunna24. Sequence betweenjamarat

wajibwajibwajibsunna23. To spend night atMina 10, 11, 12


sunnasunnasunnasunna27. Khutbah for imam7th, 9th & 11th


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Fiqh of Umrah


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The 4 Pillars of

Umrah

1. Ihram

2. Tawaf

3. Say

4. Halaq/Qasr


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Umrah in Ramadan

Ibn `Abbs relates that Allahs Messenger (peace beupon him) asked a woman from Madinah: Whatprevented you from embarking on the Hajj pilgrimagewith us?

She replied: We had two camels. My husband and childtook one and left the other for the rest of us to ride on.

The Prophet (peace be upon him) then told her: When

the month or Ramadan arrives, go for umrah, because`umrah in Ramadan is like accompanying me on Hajj.[Sahh al-Bukhr]


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Visiting Madinah


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It is Recommended to VisitMadinah

The Prophets Mosque is one of the 3most sacred places on earth: Kabah

Prophets Mosque in Madinah

Masjid al-Aqsa


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Etiquette ofVisiting Madinah

A person should first go the Masjid andpray, preferably in the Rawdhah theProphet (pbuh) has explained this to be

the area between his house and pulpit Then he should approach the grave of the

Prophet (pbuh) and give greetings to the

Prophet (pbuh), Abu Bakr (ra), and Umar(ra).


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Etiquette ofVisiting Madinah

A person should be well dressed andperfumed

He should not raise his voice and be loud

He should not indulge in inappropriate actssuch as wiping hands on the gate, kissingthings, etc.

When making Dua he should make sure toface the Qiblah


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Hajj/Umrah vs. Debt

If the indebted has time to repay the debtor it is a large amount, then it ispermissible for that person to go for

Hajj/Umrah If a person has to choose between

Hajj/Umrah and paying off a debt, then heshould give preference to the debt.

It is not permissible to take a loan to doHajj/Umrah (Hadith)

H jj/U h B h lf f S


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Hajj/Umrah on Behalf of SomeoneElse

It is permissible to do Hajj/Umrah onbehalf of someone else in the followingcircumstances: For a living person physically unable, however

the substitute should have performed Hajjbefore

For a deceased person: Some scholars say the deceased should havewilled it

Some scholars hold the opinion that the expensesmust be from the wealth left by the deceased

fiqh of hajj presentation

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