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April 2008Childcare
Finding childcare is one of the most difficult aspects of getting back to work for a
parent. You have to find something suitable for your child which fits in with your
work patterns and is affordable and in your area! This factsheet aims to explain
the types of childcare available, what you need to take into account when
choosing childcare, and how you can get help with paying for it. If you have
disabled children, you may also want to look at our Childcare for Disabled
Children factsheet.
What to take into account
The factors you need to take into account when choosing childcare very much
depend on your child and your working situation.
Your child's needs:
How old is your child? What level of care does he or she need?
Does your child prefer to be among other children or would one to one care be
more suitable?
Is it important that the same person cares for your child all the time?
Does your child have any special requirements, for example your child may
require a special diet or extra care because he/she is disabled.
Your needs:
What hours do you need childcare for?
Do you work at the same time each week or does your shift pattern change?
Do you have to work through school holidays?
Do you work very early in the morning or late in the evening?
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April 2008Childcare
Will you have time every morning to get your child up, ready and take him or
her to a carer?
Will you need any other services like babysitting or help with housework?
Other considerations:
What childcare is available in your area?
What can you afford to pay?
Do you have transport to take your child to a carer?
Do you have space in your home for a live-in carer?
What will you do if your child or the carer is ill? Note: you do have certain
rights to time off for emergencies; please see Working Families' Time Off
Factsheet.
Of course you may have other things to consider and there are no "right" ways of
working out childcare.
What is the difference between registered and unregistered childcare?
In England
Registered childcare includes childminders, nurseries and out-of-school clubs.
For some types of childcare, registration with OFSTED is compulsory, for others
it is voluntary. For care of a child in the child’s own home, registration is
voluntary. Registered childcare has to meet National Standards which set out
the minimum you can expect, such as how many children per adult and how
much space the children have. Registered carers are also police checked.
Approved care is care which is not compulsory to register but which has been
approved annually by the Childcare Approval Scheme. The scheme is being
phased out from October 2007 and replaced by voluntary registration with
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April 2008Childcare
OFSTED You will still be able to claim money from Working Tax Credit or get
Childcare vouchers tax-free as long as the existing approval lasts. Once the
approval is finished the carer will need to register with Ofsted.
In general, you can get help with childcare costs through Tax Credits and the
childcare voucher scheme for registered or approved care only. Care by a
relative in your own home is not claimable. Care by a relative in their home is
only claimable where the relative also looks after children to whom they are not
related. The definition of relative is quite wide and includes relatives by marriage
and by affinity (partners), even if they are not blood relatives of the child.
In Scotland
Information about childcare in Scotland can be obtained from
www.scottishchildcare.gov.uk.
In Wales
Information about childcare in Wales can be obtained from
http://new.wales.gov.uk and from www.childcareapprovalschemewales.co.uk
In Northern IrelandInformation about childcare in Northern Ireland can be obtained from
http://www.nicma.org.
Discrimination and childcare providers
The Race Relations Act, the Sex Discrimination Act and the Disability
Discrimination Act give service providers such as childminders, nurseries and
out-of-school clubs the obligation not to discriminate. In addition to this they have
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April 2008Childcare
to meet national standards which include a commitment to equal opportunities
and they have to "be proactive" in welcoming disabled children.
If your child is disabled, the way you give people information about your child's
needs can make a difference. If you focus on what your child's needs are,
rather than the name of his/her condition, the carer will know what to expect and
be able to view your child as a person.
Under the Disability Discrimination Act service providers have to make
"reasonable adjustments" to cater for disabled people. What is a reasonable
adjustment would depend on the size and the resources of the service provider,
so a large nursery would be expected to do more than a childminder. For more
information on finding childcare for disabled children call Janet on 020 7253 7243
or see our Childcare for Disabled Children factsheet.
Types of childcare
Informal ChildcareFamily and friends
Most parents use informal networks of family and friends to care for their
children. If you have this support, it can make combining work and caring for a
child much easier. The advantages of having someone you know well looking
after your children are obvious but there can be disadvantages as well.
The carer's circumstances may change, for example, a new job or an illness
may mean they have to stop looking after your child.
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April 2008Childcare
If you have different opinions on how your child should be raised, it can be
more difficult to raise them with someone you are close to than where the
relationship is professional.
If the care is in the other person's home and you are paying them, they may
have to register as a childminder if they are looking after under 8s. Check with
OFSTED.
If you want to claim towards your childcare costs from Tax Credits your care
must be registered or approved. Family members can register as childminders
and you can claim for the care they are providing. However, you cannot claim
for a relative providing care in the child's own home under any circumstances.
(see above for more information)
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April 2008Childcare
Out of home childcareChildminders
Childminders are self-employed and usually work in their own homes (there are
exceptions, see below). Childminders must register with their Local Authority
and must complete a pre registration course and a first aid course. They are not
required to have formal training in childcare, although some do have the
Certificate in Childminding Practice. Many childminders are parents themselves
and the care will be in a "family" environment rather than being very formal.
Childminders' hours are usually more flexible than a day nursery but few will take
children after 7 pm.
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
Advantages of using a childminder
Registered and inspected.
Hours often more flexible than a nursery.
Children can be looked after with brothers or sisters of different ages.
"Family" environment means children can interact with other children.
If the childminder is a parent, he or she will know about local activities and
have ties to the area.
Usually cheaper than a nursery.
May be able to get some of the money back through Tax Credits (see below).
Disadvantages of using a childminder
Your child has to be taken and collected.
Usually your child will not be able to go to the childminder if your child is sick.
You will need to make alternative arrangements if the childminder is ill or on
holiday.
April 2008Childcare
The registering authority will:
Check the childminder is suitable to look after children.
Regulate how many children the childminder can look after at once. This
depends on the ages of the children and the space available.
Carry out police checks on all adults in the childminder's household.
Check the childminder's home is safe.
Carry out an annual check.
Make sure the childminder keeps records on each child with information such
as health problems and emergency numbers.
Make sure every childminder has suitable insurance.
Childminders can look after older children as well as under eights, as long as
caring for the older children does not affect the care of the younger ones. If your
child is at school you need to check if the childminder picks up from that school.
Interviewing a childminder to check he or she is right for your child is as
important as when you are employing a nanny or other care in your own home
(see below). In addition you will need to ask questions about his or her home
such as if he or she has any pets. You will also have to negotiate things like how
much you pay and if you pay when you're on holiday or if your child is ill.
Childminders are self-employed so you don't need to worry about tax and
National Insurance but it is a good idea to have a written contract. The National
Childminding Association sells model contracts - call 0800 169 4486
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April 2008Childcare
Nurseries
Nurseries provide care, play and
education for pre school children. All
nurseries have to meet national standards
and are inspected by Ofsted. For
example, the national standards require
all supervisors and half of other staff to be
qualified and all staff to receive basic
training in health and safety.
In England, a nursery's Ofsted report is
available to read at the nursery, at a local
library or on line at www.ofsted.gov.uk .
In Scotland see
www.carecommission.com
In Northern Ireland and Wales check with
the relevant inspecting body.
As well as checking that the people
running the nursery and the nursery
building itself are suitable, the registering
authority also reports on how well the
nursery is doing in teaching the children.
Nurseries can be run by private companies, Local Authorities, community groups
or employers. Most nurseries are open every working day, and 8 am - 6 pm are
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Advantages of using a nursery
Registered and inspected by Ofsted
Can provide a wide range of equipment and
activities.
Your child can make lots of friends.
Most are open throughout the year.
Don't normally close due to staff illness.
Disadvantages of using a nursery
Opening hours can be limited, usually 8 am -
6 pm.
Fees can be expensive (but you may be able
to get some back through Tax Credits).
You have to drop off and collect your child.
Not all children settle well in a busy
environment.
If your child is ill you may have to keep him
or her at home.
It can be difficult to find places for under
twos. Siblings might not be cared for
together.
April 2008Childcare
typical opening hours. Nursery classes attached to schools usually only take
children for a 2 ½ hour session each day either in the morning or afternoon in
term time only. While they offer play and stimulation for children the hours are not
usually convenient for working parents. If your child attends a nursery class you
will need to use some form of additional care - usually a childminder - to
collect/drop off your child and care for them during school holidays.
Before choosing a nursery you should visit it, ideally more than once and at
different times of day. You should ask yourself:
Do the children seem happy?
Is the nursery run around the needs of the children?
Is the building and garden pleasant and suitable to play in?
Are the staff happy and approachable? Do they welcome your child?
Is staff turnover high? An unstable team is not good for the children and may
point to problems in how the nursery is run.
What are the staff's qualifications and experience?
You will need to ask questions to find out if the nursery is right for your child, for
example,
Is the nursery very play-based or more like school?
Can they accommodate your child's needs? Will play and learning be
appropriate to your child's abilities?
What food is provided? Can they provide meals for children with special
religious needs or with allergies?
Will they expect your child to be able to feed him or herself or be potty trained?
If your child is not potty trained will you have to bring nappies in for him or her?
What happens if you are late to pick up your child?
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
April 2008Childcare
Out-of-School Clubs
More and more schools are offering after school clubs. Some also offer
breakfast clubs. These may be at the school or in a suitable venue such as a
community centre. Some local authorities offer holiday clubs as well.
You can find out a lot by visiting a club but you may also want to ask about quiet
areas, whether there is outdoor play and if any snacks are provided.
You will also need to find out what age groups can be provided for - it can be
hard to find out-of-school clubs for older children.
To find childminders,
nurseries or out-of-
school clubs in your
area, ring Childcare Link
on 08000 96 02 96 or go
to
www.childcarelink.gov.uk
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
Advantages of out-of-school clubs
Usually near or at your child's school.
Registered or approved so you can claim some
costs back through Tax Credits (see below).
Wide range of activities.
Your child may have friends who attend.
Unlikely to close for staff illness.
Disadvantages of out-of-school clubs
Opening hours inflexible.
Younger/older brothers and sisters may not be
included.
There might be a maximum age limit.
Your child might want to get away from school
at the end of the day.
April 2008Childcare
"In Home" Care - Care in your own home
Having someone to look after your children in your own home is essential for
some people, for example if you work very early or late shifts or if your child
needs special equipment which cannot be moved out of the house. In home care
can also be more convenient as you don't have to get your children up and ready
every morning and the carer may be able to help with the housework.
In home carers can live with you in your house or come in daily. Au pairs are an
exception to this; they must be given a room in your home.
Nannies
Nannies are not regulated, so although they often are trained and/or very
experienced in childcare, that is not always the case. You should always check a
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Advantages of live in carers
The carer may be able to babysit at short notice.
If the carer or your child is only mildly ill, the carer may still be able to
look after your child.
The carer will be less likely to leave suddenly.
Live in carers are paid less than ones that come in daily.
Disadvantages of live in carers
You lose your privacy.
You may feel not be comfortable about having a nanny or au pair and
his or her guests in your home.
You may spend more on bills, food etc.
April 2008Childcare
potential nanny's qualifications. A nanny can be registered with Ofsted (see
above).
Nannies can be expensive, especially if you only have one child. If you have
more than one child or set up a nanny share, then it can be more cost effective.
Nanny sharing is where a nanny looks after the children of more than one family,
either at the same time or in "shifts". If you are thinking about nanny sharing you
should check with your insurance company that you have the right cover and with
ofsted about registration requirements.You also need to work out in advance
what happens if the needs of one of the families changes.
Finding a nanny.
Parents and nannies often advertise though local papers and on notice boards in
places like libraries and community centres where children's activities are held.
A school notice board is a good place to advertise for a nanny share.
You can also advertise in national magazines like Nursery World and The Lady
or at colleges where nannies are trained.
It may be easier to use a nanny agency, especially if you are looking for a live in
nanny. Nanny agencies will charge you either a fixed fee or a percentage of the
nanny's salary. This can be more expensive than advertising yourself.
A good nanny agency will check qualifications and references, although you
should still check them for yourself. Nanny agencies are listed in the telephone
directory.
Always remember, although Nanny Agencies have to be registered employment
agencies, anyone can be a nanny and anyone can set up a nanny agency.
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April 2008Childcare
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Advantages of using a nanny
They have the time to give individual attention to your child or children.
Your child remains in the home.
Nannies can fit around your schedule, especially if they live in.
They may be able to do some housework.
Disadvantages of using a nanny
Nannies often move jobs frequently and so don't always offer long-term
continuity.
You must take into account the extra expenses of the house being
occupied all day.
They may have visitors while you are not there.
You will have all the obligations of being an employer.
April 2008Childcare
Mother's Helps
Mother's Helps are not usually trained in childcare but are there to help with
things like housework, cooking and shopping. Like nannies they can come in
daily or live in your house.
To find a mother's help you can advertise locally on notice boards or in the local
paper or rely on word of mouth. A mother's help would not normally be
registered with Ofsted unless she was willing to gain a childcare qualification
and do a first aid course (see above).
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
Advantages of mother’s helps
Can be low cost.
Useful to have help with the housework.
Can be flexible.
Disadvantages of mother's helps
Not always trained in childcare.
You will have all the obligations of being an employer.
April 2008Childcare
Au pairs
An au pair is a single person aged between 17 and 27 who comes from abroad
to live as a member of your family and learn English. Au pairs from outside the
EU must have a special visa which is usually for a year and will restrict what they
can do. Although it is not recommended that they be left in charge of pre school
children, they may be able to drop off and pick up children from school and help
in the school holidays.
Au pairs must:
Be given free food and lodging including a room of their own;
Have two full days off per week.
Be paid a reasonable weekly allowance (minimum wage legislation does not
apply to au pairs, but the Immigration and Nationality Directorate sets down a
weekly minimum, currently £60);
Au pairs must not:
Stay in the UK for more than two years;
Work more than five hours a day.
To find an au pair you can look in the telephone book for au pair agencies or
contact the International Au Pair Agency on +45 33 33 96 00 (Denmark)
www.iapa.org.
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April 2008Childcare
Registered in home care
Childcare in your home can be registered through Ofsted, see above. This will
mean that you can claim costs through tax credits, depending on your income, or
benefit from the tax relief on childcare vouchers.
For more details call Ofsted on 08456 404040.
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
Advantages of au pairs
Costs are low.
Your child can be looked after at home.
They can teach your child a new language and culture.
They can babysit and do light housework.
Disadvantages of au pairs
They are not trained in childcare.
They can only work 5 five hours a day.
They should be treated as a member of your family. You will have almost a
parental role towards them.
They usually only stay for 6 - 12 months.
There might not be a chance for a face to face interview.
Depending on their English there might be a language barrier.
You may have to arrange English lessons for them.
April 2008Childcare
Employing a carer for your child
Whether you employ someone through an agency or advertise yourself,
employing someone is a daunting task. You will have responsibilities towards
your employee as would any employer. The first stage of finding the right person
for your child is to write a job description. This is a good idea even if you are
going through an agency, as it will help you focus on exactly what you want. The
job description should set out what you expect the person to do. Do you expect
the person to cook? What housework would they be expected to do?
You can use the job description to create a personal profile which you can use to
check against potential candidates.
It is useful to put together an application form so that you get all the information
you need. This does not need to be complicated, you just type out the questions
you need to ask such as details of qualifications, employment history and so on.
You may want to interview candidates alone at first and only introduce them to
your child if you feel confident they will be suitable. Think about what questions
you want to ask. You will want to ask about their experience with children and
why they want the job. You will also want to ask questions specific to your child.
For example, if your child is hearing impaired you might want to ask about the
candidate's knowledge of British Sign Language.
Always ask for at least two references. These should be checked out. It is wise
to telephone the referees as you may pick up on any doubts they have.
You should always ask about gaps in the person's employment and check any
qualifications they claim to have. You may want to ask if they are willing to be
registered with Ofsted, see above. If you are paying for the carer with Direct
Payments (see below), you may be expected to have them police checked.
Once you have found the right person to look after your child you will need to
draw up a contract.
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April 2008Childcare
You will also have to check you have sufficient insurance and that you are
fulfilling your obligations about working time and the minimum wage.
If you need advice on being an employer, call ACAS on 0845 747 47 47.
You will also be responsible for the employee's tax and National Insurance. Help
is available from the Inland Revenue New Employer Helpline on 08457 143 143
and there are payroll companies who will do the paperwork for a fee.
Paying for childcare
Childcare can be very expensive. Average costs vary depending on the type of
care and where you are in the country. There are ways of getting help to pay for
childcare, depending on the age of your child and your circumstances.
Tax Credits
Families using registered childcare may be able to get some of the costs back
through Working Tax Credits, depending on their income. Tax Credit rules are
complicated and if you want to know about Tax Credits generally then you should
look at our Tax Credits and Benefits factsheet. The rules for the childcare
element alone are as follows:
Childcare costs can be claimed for children up to the end of the week including
1st of September following their 15th birthday, or the 1st of September
following their 16th birthday if the child is registered blind, or has been taken
off the blind register within the last 28 weeks, or you receive Disability Living
Allowance for the child (including where Disability Living Allowance has been
suspended because the child is hospital).
The childcare must be registered or approved and not provided by a close
relative if it is being given in your own home.
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April 2008Childcare
If it is a one-parent household the parent must work 16 hours or more. If there
are two adults both must work 16 hours or more unless one is ‘incapacitated’
(e.g. getting Disability Living Allowance or Incapacity Benefit), in hospital or in
prison.
The maximum childcare costs taken into account are £175 a week for one
child or £300 a week for more than one child (2008/9 rates).
The maximum award is 80% of what you pay or 80% of the maximum
childcare costs, whichever is lower. This means the most help you can get is
£140 a week for one child or £240 for two or more children.
If you stop using childcare for at least 4 consecutive weeks you must tell the
Tax Credit Office. There can be a penalty for not disclosing this within one
month of the change, as well as having to pay back any overpayment. If your
childcare follows a pattern, such as term time only, you can claim for an
average.
If your average childcare costs reduce by £10 or more per week for at least 4
consecutive weeks you must tell the Tax Credit Office within one month of the
change, as there can be a penalty for not disclosing this, as well as having to
pay back any overpayment. You do not have to report increases, but if an
increase is at least £10 a week and lasts for at least 4 consecutive weeks you
should report it within three months of the start of the increase to make sure
you get all the money you are entitled to.
If you use Childcare Vouchers take the amount of the vouchers away from
your total cost of childcare (but the value of the vouchers will not count as
income).
The amount you will actually get will depend on your household income.
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
April 2008Childcare
If you are unsure about what you are entitled to, please ring the Working Families
helpline on 0800 013 0313 or the Tax Credit Helpline on 0845 300 3900. You
may also wish to use our on line Tax Credit Estimator, available on our website
at www.workingfamilies.org.uk.
Direct Payments
Direct Payments are a way of offering more flexibility to disabled people and their
families. The scheme originally applied just to adults but has been extended to
young people and children under 18. If your child has been assessed as needing
a service then instead of your local authority arranging it, you can be given the
cost of the care and arrange it yourself.
This is useful for families in many situations such as those on long waiting lists
for a service, those who live far away from where services are provided and
those who feel they don't have enough control over the services provided.
Direct Payments can be used to employ someone to provide the service or to
pay for services such as a nursery or out-of-school club. You cannot use them to
pay for council run services.
Example
If your child has been assessed as needing 6 hours domiciliary care a week it
might be that your local authority can only provide this for two days at three hours
a day. If you feel that, for example, two hours a day after school 3 times a week
would be better for your family, then you could ask for the cost of the care as a
Direct Payment and employ someone to provide that care in the way you want.
Using Direct Payments to employ someone can seem harder than letting the
council arrange care. It is your responsibility to find the right person (who may
need background checks), interview, work out the contract and pay the person's
tax and National Insurance (though the payments do allow for this).
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April 2008Childcare
Your Social Services department should be able to give you advice and put you
in contact with agencies that can help.
For more information call Janet on 020 72537243 or see our Childcare for
Disabled Children factsheet.
Nursery Education Grants
All three and four year olds are entitled to up to 2 ½ hours of early education per
weekday during school term time (33 weeks per year). The local authority pays
the grant directly to your nursery. This can be used either to gain a free place at
a nursery school or the money can be used towards paying for a private nursery.
Childcare vouchers and workplace schemes
Some employers offer vouchers towards childcare costs to parents, often as a
"salary sacrifice" scheme. This means you are paid less cash but given
vouchers which can be used in some nurseries. If your childcare is registered or
approved, you will not pay Income Tax or National Insurance on up to £55 per
week.
If your employer does not offer this, you could suggest they start as it would save
them and you money, although you should consider long term implications like
the effect on your pension. It will also affect your "average salary" for things like
Statutory Maternity Pay. You should also note that childcare vouchers will affect
your Tax Credit award. They are generally not recommended for those who
receive more than the family element of Child Tax Credit, unless their childcare
costs are more than the maximum allowed (see above). The Daycare Trust has
detailed factsheets about childcare vouchers for both employers and employees.
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
April 2008Childcare
New Deal for Lone Parents.
If you are a lone parent who wishes to start work the New Deal for Lone Parents
has discretion to offer help with childcare as you look for work or start some kinds
of training. Please call 0875 606 2626 or go to your local Jobcentre Plus for
more details.
Help for students
The Daycare Trust produces factsheets on help with childcare for students (see
below)
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
April 2008Childcare
Useful numbers
Working Families
1-3 Berry St, London, EC1V 0AA
Telephone: 0800 013 0313
Orderline for factsheets: 020 7490
2414
Waving not drowning project for
parents of disabled children: Janet
on 020 7253 7243
www.workingfamilies.org.uk
Registered Charity No 1099808
Company No 4727690
4children (formally Kids' Clubs Network)Information for parents including
advice on setting up after school
clubs
City Reach, 5 Greenwich View
Place, London, E14 9NN
Fax: 020 75376012
Telephone: 020 7512 2112
www.4children.org.uk
ACASFree advice line giving employment
law advice
Telephone: 0845 747 47 47
Minicom:08456 06 16 00
www.acas.org.uk
Childcare LinkFind childcare in your area
Telephone: 08000 96 02 96
www.childcarelink.gov.uk
Council for Awards in Children's Care & EducationInformation about qualifications for
working in childcare.
Beaufort House, Grosvenor Road,
St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL1 3AW
www.cache.org.uk
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
April 2008Childcare
Disability AllianceInformation about benefits for
disabled people
Universal House, 88-94 Wentworth
Street, London, E1 7SA
Fax: 020 7247 8765
Telephone: 020 7247 8776
www.disabilityalliance.org
HM Revenue and Customs Employer HelplineGuidance for first time employers
New Employers (NESI): 0845 60 70
143
Established Employers: 08457 143
143
National Childminding AssociationInformation about finding or
becoming a childminder.
NCMA, Royal Court, 81 Tweedy
Road, Bromley, Kent BR1 1TG
Telephone: 0845 880 0044
www.ncma.org.uk
National Day Nurseries AssociationInformation about choosing childcare
and working in childcare.
Oak House , Woodvale Road,
Brighouse, West Yorkshire, HD6
4AB
Fax: 0870 774 4243
Tel: 0870 774 4244
www.ndna.org.uk
National Minimum Wage EnquiriesInformation about the minimum
wage. You can also complain if you
are not being paid the minimum
wage
National Minimum Wage Enquiries,
BP7102, Norham House, Benton
Park View, Newcastle upon Tyne,
NE98 1ZZ
Telephone: 0845 6000 678
Minicom: 0845 915 3296
Northern Ireland: 0845 6500 207
www.hmrc.gov.uk/nmw
Nursery World
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
April 2008Childcare
Admiral House, 66-68 East
Smithfield, London, E1W 1BX
Telephone: 020 7782 3000
www.nursery-world.co.uk
OfstedThe body that registers and checks
schools and childcare for the under
eights
Alexandra House, 33 Kingsway,
London, WC2B 6SE
Telephone: 08456 404040
Orderline: 0700 263 7833
www.ofsted.gov.uk
Professional Association of Nursery NursesFor information about qualifications
for nannies
2 St James' Court, Friar Gate, Derby,
DE1 1BT
Telephone: 01332 372337
www.pat.org.uk
Tax Credits Helpline
Apply for tax credits, alert the Inland
Revenue to a change in
circumstances or ask for help in
filling out the form.
Telephone: 0845 300 3900
Textphone 0845 608 6000
Northern Ireland 0845 603 2000
Northern Ireland Textphone 0845
607 6078
www.taxcredits.inlandrevenue.
gov.uk
The British Association for Early Childhood EducationInformation on early years education
including leaflets about encouraging
young children to learn.
136 Cavell St, London, E1 2JA
Telephone: 020 7539 5400
www.early-education.org.uk
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313
April 2008Childcare
The Daycare TrustInformation about childcare including
nursery vouchers and help for
students
21 St George's Road, London, SE1
6ES
Telephone: 020 7840 3350
www.daycaretrust.org.uk
The Immigration and Nationality DirectorateInformation on au pairs, and
immigration.
Lunar House, 40 Wellesley Rd,
Croydon, CR9 2BY
Telephone: 0870 606 7766
minicom 0800 38 98 289
www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk
The International Au Pair Associationc/o FIYTO, Bredegade 25 H, DK
1260, Copenhagen K, Denmark
Telephone: (+45) 33 17 00 66
(Denmark)
www.iapa.org
The LadyAdvertise for a nanny.
39-40 Bedford St, London, WC2E
9ER
Telephone: 020 7379 4717
www.lady.co.uk
The advice given in this factsheet is accurate at April 2008. It may not be accurate after that date.Working Families operates a complaints
procedure to ensure any complaints are
dealt with thoroughly and fairly. If you would
like to have details of the procedure or to
make a complaint please contact the Chief
Executive at Working Families.
If you require a copy of this leaflet in large print, please call 020 7253 7243
www.workingfamilies.org.uk Free Legal Helpline 0800 013 0313