financial control system
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Financial Control System
An organized process ofregulating orsupervising IA businesstransactions throughregular and timely audit
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Purpose for AdoptingFinancial Control System
1. Safeguard the assets of the IA.
2. Check the accuracy and reliability of
each accounting/bookkeeping data.
3. Promote operational efficiency and
encourage adherence to prescribed IA
policies and systems.
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The system employed within an IA tosafeguard its assets and check the
accuracy and reliability of itsfinancial records and to promoteoperational efficiency and adherence
to managerial policies and systems.
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INTERNALCONTROL
ACCOUNTINGCONTROL
ADMINISTRATIVECONTROL
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COMPONENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL
1. Organizational structure
2. Procedures
3. Standard performance4. Internal auditing
5. Physical and mechanicalfacilities
6. Reports
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Methods and
procedures oninternal control
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APPLICABLE TO IAs
Cash Receipts
Receivables
Fixed Assets
Cash
Disbursements
Accounts Payable
Receipts & AssetsDisbursements &Payables
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Cash Receipts
1. Cash collections should be supported byOfficial Receipts (ORs) or other cash proofs.
2. Ors or other forms should be seriallynumbered and kept in safe custody.
3. Unused forms should be checked regularly andall accounted for including the original copies ofthose cancelled.
4.Cash collection should be promptly turned overto the authorized collecting officer and deposited
in a bank. 5. The collection function should be performed
by a person other than the one to deposit theamount tom the bank.
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Cash Receipts 6. Details of duplicate deposit slips stamped by the
bank should be checked against the original
bookkeeping entries and supporting entries a personnot directly responsible for making the deposit.
7. Bank accounts should be properly authorized bythe Board of Directors.
8. Miscellaneous income should be regularly checkedby a responsible officer to ascertain that correctamount were received and deposited.
9. Proper physical safeguards and facilities should beemployed to protect cash and cash transactions.
10. Cash receipts should be recorded immediatelyafter receipt to establish accountability.
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Receivables
1. Adequate records should be kept to ensure thatall collections are accounted for and to facilitatefollow up receivables not collected.
2. The keeper of receivables records should nothave anything to do with cash receipts and
disbursements to prevent any opportunity toremove cash and conceal its removal. 3. Advances to employed should be authorized in
writing by a responsible independednt officer toprevent concealment of a defalcation and to
control the giving out of such advances. 4. The failure of officers or leaders to adhere to
repayment of terms of advances should bebrought to the attention of the IA leader andmembers immediately.
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Fixed Assets
1. Additions to fixed assets should be authorizedand approved by the Board of Directors.
2. A periodic inventory of fixed assets should betaken and compared with detailed records.
3. Approval of the Board of Directors should berequired for the sale of or scrapping of fixedassets.
4. An accounting policy in depreciation should be
established and followed consistently. 5. Small tools should be safeguarded and kept in
a specific location to prevent theft or losses.
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Cash disbursement
1. Should be accompanied by vouchers and othersupporting documents.
2. Person who signs vouchers should ascertainthat the payments is in order before affixing theirsignature.
3. Vouchers should be approved for payment byan officer other than the person initiatingpayment so that fraudulent payments areprevented.
4. Vouchers and other supporting documentsshould be marked PAID after psyment.
5. All cash transactions should be recordedpromptly.
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Accounts payable
The person responsible foraccounts payable should not
have anything to do withreceipt, custody ordisbusersement of cash, with
purshasing or custody ofinventory.
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AUDITING
critical and systematicexamination of the financialreports, documents, records
procedures and controls todetermine whether they conformto the prescribed criteria ,
policies and systems andprocedures for associationsoperations.
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Internal
Auditing
ExternalAuditing
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Auditing Guidelines
Frequency of Auditing
Auditors conduct and behaviour
Timing of examination
Simultaneous cash count
Accountable officers presence duringthe count
Cash shortage and overage
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COLLECTIONS
AccountableOfficers
Activity Requirements
Treasurer
Cash Count Cash (bills & coins),checks,
Examina-tion ofRecords
Financial Books,OR, vouchers,Pass Book, Deposit/withdrawal slips
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DISBURSEMENTS
Cash Book Entry Voucher Entry
OR from payees
Honoraria
Official receipts
Attendance sheetor report
Purchases
Fees and Bills
with
with
with
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Supporting Documents to Audit Report:
Cash Production Notice
Cash Count Sheet
Statement of Accountability ofAccountable Officer
Demand Letter
Statement of Accountability forAccountable Forms without money.
Detailed Audit for Receivables
C h P d ti N ti
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Cash Production Notice________________________________________________________________________
Name of IA
____________________________________________________________
Address
CASH PRODUCTION NOTICE
Date:________________
To: ________________________
________________________
________________________
Demand is hereby made that you produce all your cash treasury warrants, checks, money orders, cash
items and paid vouchers, etc. for which you are officially accountable as __________________ of the
_______________________, and any funds, checks, treasury warrants and/or cash items in your possession
held for deposit and safekeeping.
________________________________
Auditor
Noted and complied with:
___________________________
Accountable Officer
___________________________Date
CASH COUNT SHEETA f
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As of ____________________________
Name of IA: _____________________________________________
Accountable Officer: _____________________________
Designation: ____________________________
A. CURRENCY1. Bills
No. of Pcs. Denominations Amount
P
P
2. Coins
P
B. Checks and Money Orders:Sr. No. Date Drawee Produced Allowed Disallowed
P
Total Cash, Checks, TW, MO Counted: P ___________
Certified Correct:
_______________________________ ___________________________
Examiner Accountable Officer
C E R T I F I C A T I O N
I hereby certify on my Official Oath;
) That upon demand by the examiner, I produced all my cash, treasury warrants,checks, money orders, paid vouchers and payrolls and other cash items, for whichI am officially accountable;
) That he inventory of such cash and cash items in my possession as of the time ofcash count today, P______________ was disallowed by the examiner and;
) That the said cash and cash items were returned to me intact after the cash count.__________________________________
Accountable Officer
___________________________ ___________________________
Witness Witness
CASH
COUNTSHEE
T
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S
TATEMEN
TOFACCOUNTABILITYOF
ACC
OUNTABL
EPERSON
________________________________________________(Name of IA)
______________________________________________________(Address)
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTABILITY OF ACCOUNTABLE PERSONAs of _________________________
Cash Book Balance, __________________ P_____________
Add: Collections
Date OR. No. Amount
Total Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P____________Total Cash Handled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P____________
Less: Disbursement
Date CV. No. Amount
Total Disbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P____________
Cash Book balance as of _____________________ P ____________
Prepared and Certified Correct by:
_______________________________ ____________________Auditor Date
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I hereby certify that my accountability as ______________________ of___________________________________ IA for cash collections as of time of counttoday, ______________________ is correctly stated above, amount totaling____________________________________________________, (P____________ )
_________________________________Accountable Officer
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NOT
ICEOF
CASH
OVERAGE/SH
ORTAG
E
NOTICE OF CASH OVERAGE/SHORTAGE
Date: __________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
r/Madame:
This is to inform you that in examination of your cash and accounts as _________________ of
________________________, it was found out that your cash was over / short by
_______________________________________________
__________________}. The overage / shortage was arrived at as follows:
Collection Cash Advance Total
CCOUNTABILITY:Balance shown by your Cashbook
n ___________ certified correcty you and verified by us. _________ ___________ _________
REDITS TO ACCOUNTABILITY:
Cash and valid cash items
produced by you and counted
by us. _________ ___________ _________
VERAGE / SHORTAGE: P_________
Very truly yours,
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
riginal Received:
_____________________________
Accountable Officer
___________________
Date
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