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TRANSCRIPT
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Organization Structures are defined in
SAP to represent the main entities from
which transactions flow within the
organization and also to facilitate the
total reporting requirements of the
organization.
Organization Structure
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• Highest Hierarchical Level in SAP(e.g. Corporate Group)
• Self contained unit in SAP with it‘s own set of tables and Master Data
• All Areas of an Organization that are to be integrated into the SAP Production System should be included in one Client
Client Characteristics
Organizational Elements - Client
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Client – 100
Viyellatex Group
Client Strategy for Viyellatex Group
Organizational Elements - Client
•Solution:•A Common client – 100 – “Viyellatex Group”
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• Exchange Rates• Viyellatex Group requires policy is to maintain a
monthly average exchange rate.
• Solution: • For every combination of two currencies, different
exchange rates can be maintained which are distinguished by an exchange rate type.
• Maintain “M” Exchange Rate type for “BDT : Foreign Currencies” monthly by Viyellatex.
Client Strategy for Viyellatex Group - Impact
Organizational Elements - Client
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• Represents a legal/tax entity - Where you legally represent the financial events of transacting business
• Balance sheets and profit/loss statements required by law, can be created at the company code level.
• Provides a critical link to all other modules in SAP
• Financial Accounting currencies are assigned to a Company Code.
Company Code
Organizational Elements–Co. Code
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Client – 100
Viyellatex Group
Company Code 1000
SPINNING
Company Codes for Viyellatex Group
Organizational Elements–Co. Code
Company Code 2000
VTL
Company Code 3000
GOTHIC
Company Code 4000
FPPL
Company Code 5000
ISML
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• Solution:
• Benefits: – Meets the external reporting requirements of independent legal entities.
– Consolidation is possiable due to maintenance of same currencies accross all company codes
Exchange Rates for Viyellatex Group
CompanyCode
Description Local Curr. 1
Ex. R. Type
Local Curr. 2
Ex. R. Type
1000 Spinning Limited BDT M USD M
2000 Viyellatex Limited BDT M USD M
3000 Gothic Designs Limited BDT M USD M
4000 Fashion Plastics Limited BDT M USD M
5000 Interfab Shirt Mrf. Limited BDT M USD M
Organizational Elements–Co. Code
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
• General Ledger• Bank & Cash• Accounts Receivable• Accounts Payable• Asset Management
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• List of G/L Account Master Records required in one or several Company Codes
• For every account, the COA contains account number, account name, the type of account, account group at COA level
• A Company Code must be assigned to one Operating Chart of Accounts
• An Operating Chart of Accounts can be linked to many Company Codes.
• Control data like currencies, taxes, account management etc. is maintained at Company Code level to enable many Company Codes refer to the same COA without compromising individual requirements.
Operating Chart of Accounts
Financial Accounting–Chart of Accounts
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Operating Chart of Accounts – 1000
Viyellatex Group Account Number
Account type
Account Description
Company Codes – 1000,2000,3000,4000,5000
VIYELLATEX (Spinning, VTL, Gothic, FPPL & ISML)
Currency
Taxes Etc…
Operating Chart of Accounts
Financial Accounting–Chart of Accounts
•Solution: BP01 – Viyellatex Group
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General Ledger
• Viyellatex Group Chart of Accounts – 1000• The General Ledger Account groups used
Balance Sheet Accounts
Cash & Bank 111000 - 113999
Receivables & Other C.A 121000 - 159999
Fixed Assets 160000 - 199999
Payables & Other C.L 211000 - 216999
Equity & Long Term Loans 217000 – 399999
Profit & Loss Accounts
Income 410000 - 499999
Cost of Goods Sold 500000 - 599999
Operating Expenses 600100 - 699999
Selling & Finance Expenses 700100 - 899999
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General Ledger
• Line Item Analysis• Balance Analysis• Financial Statements for each Company Code• VAT Return Report• WHT(AIT) Return Report
Closing Operations• Foreign Currency Valuation of open items and account balances• Account Finalization (Check if GR/IR A/c’s & clearing A/c’ are zero)• Open / Closing Posting Periods• Enter Exchange Rates for the next period• Balance carry forward
General Ledger Account Analysis
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General Ledger
You can use the SAP system to make the following direct
posting transactions in the General Ledger:
• Standard G/L account postings• Transfer postings with clearing (offsetting)• Document Parking• Recurring Entries• Account Assignment Model for standard journal Entries
Posting in the General LedgerPosting in the General Ledger
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Bank and Cash
• House bank and Account ID
Bank Master DataBank Master Data
Spinning (1000)
House Bank CUR G.L A/C Bank Name A/C Type Bank A/C No.
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025777-000
EBL BDT 113400 Eastern Bank Ltd,Principal Branch Current Account 01011060011227
EBL USD 113440 Eastern Bank Ltd,Principal Branch ERQ (FC) Account 101-3052246
DBL BDT 113500 Dhaka Bank Ltd. Gulshan Branch Current Account 0215100000003382
VTL (BP03)
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-175421-011
HSBC USD 113030 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-175421-091
HSBC EUR 113040 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-175421-092
HSBC USD 113060 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-175421-047
HSBC EUR 113070 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-175421-048
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025458-000
ABBL BDT 113090 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra STD Account 4020-028981-430
ABBL BDT 113200 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra SB Account 4020-028646-300
ABBL USD 113210 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra ERQ (FC) Account 4020-029032-254
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 2905-901-39788
Citi NA BDT 113550 CITI Bank NA Current Account GO 10000200370007
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Bank and Cash
Bank Master DataBank Master DataVTL - YFL (BP03)
House Bank CUR G.L A/C Bank Name A/C Type Bank A/C No.
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-019827-011(YFL)
HSBC USD 113060 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-019827-047(YFL)
HSBC USD 113030 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-019827-091(YFL)
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025919-000(YFL)
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 27351(YFL)
PBL USD 113350 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex ERQ (FC) Account 1210 (YFL)
Citi NA BDT 113560 CITI Bank NA Current Account GO 10000200470001(YFL)
GOTHIC (BP04)
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-755035-000
FPPL (BP05)
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025679-000
ABBL BDT 113100 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Margin Account 4020-025679-450
ISML (BP06)
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-175405-011
HSBC USD 113030 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-175405-091
HSBC USD 113060 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-175405-047
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-175413-011(IBL)
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 3679
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 2834 (IBL)
DBL BDT 113500 Dhaka Bank Ltd,Uttara Current Account 204-100-2240
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Banks And Cash
Automatic payment run and Cheque PrintingAutomatic payment run and Cheque Printing
Enter Payment ParametersRun Payment ProposalEdit Payment Proposal
Print Payment VoucherPerform Payment Run
Print Cheques &Vendor Payment Advice
ALL BanksViyellatex SAP Business Benefit
•Automatic selection of invoices due for payment
•Automatic generation of Payment voucher. (Eliminates need to manually create list of invoices in Excel)
•Automatic printing of all cheques•Automatic printing of Payment Advice.
•Accurate online information. (Vendor Open items updated on time.)
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Banks And Cash
•Petty Cash Floats•BDT float (General)•USD float (Expat Expenses)•Foreign currency & TC’s
Posting in the Cash JournalPosting in the Cash Journal•For a cash journal document, you can carry out CO account assignments, and have taxes, including withholding taxes, calculated by the system
•Printing the cash journal
•Printing receipts
•Tracking IOU’s through the cash journal
Petty Cash JournalPetty Cash Journal
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Accounts Payable
Vendor Master Data
Vendor data provides information on the suppliers a company deals with. It is maintained by the Purchasing and Accounting departments.
•Address Details
•Bank data
•Reconciliation Account
•Payment Terms and Payment Methods
Vendor Bank information is picked automatically from the vendor master data when clearing the vendor open items through automatic program
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Accounts Payable
Vendor GroupsTrade Payable-Domestic Trade Payable-Foreign
Accounts Payable-Domestic Trade Payable-Domestic one time
Accounts Payable-Foreign Accounts Payable-Foreign one time
General InformationGeneral InformationVendor Payment Terms :
Description Payment Terms
"0 Days Credit / with out Discount Z000
30 Days Credit / With out Discount Z001
45 Days Credit / With out Discount Z002
60 Days Credit / With out Discount Z003
90 Days Credit / With out Discount Z004
120 Days Credit / With out Discount Z005
180 Days Credit / With out Discount Z006
360 Days Credit / With out Discount Z007
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Accounts Payable
•The invoice document numbers will be assigned internally and the vendor invoice number will be entered in the reference field.•Park and Post functionality will be used for all invoices.•All Vendor payments will be made through the Automatic payment run. Authorization will be give to 1 person to enter manual payments.•Down Payments will be managed in SAP.
General InformationGeneral Information
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Accounts Payable
Invoice Verification ProcessInvoice Verification Process
Check Invoice detailsPost Invoice
Enter details & Park Document
Enter SAP Doc number on Invoice
Stores send Invoice attached to PO to Finance
PO will be marked with the GRN number
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Accounts Payable
Payment ProcessPayment Process
Check Payments due for processing
Using Payment Cockpit
Check & Authorize Payment
Create Payment Proposal
Print Payment Voucher
Post Payment in SAP
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Vendor Account Analysis
Accounts Payable
•Creditor Age Analysis
•Monthly Purchases Report
•Outstanding Vendor Invoices – GRIR Account Balance Information
•Payment Cockpit
•Check the List of GR/IR account balance, and verify outstanding invoices
Periodic Checks
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Accounts Receivable
Customer Master DataCustomer data provides information on the customers a company deals with. Customer data is maintained by the Sales and Accounting departments. Information maintained by the finance :
•Address Details
•Reconciliation Account
•Payment Term
Customer Groups•Trade Receivable - Domestic
•Trade Receivable – Foreign
•Account Receivable – Domestic
•Account Receivable – One Time
•Account Receivable – Foreign
•Account Receivable – One Time
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General InformationGeneral Information
Accounts Receivable
1 Customer numbers will be assigned internally. A separate number range will be maintained for each customer account group.
2 number ranges will be maintained for billing documents arising from all types of Sales
3 All number ranges are year dependent.
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General InformationGeneral Information
Accounts Receivable
•Customer Invoicing :•Invoices will be raised in SD for sales arising out of the normal business process• Invoices will be raised by Finance for all Scrap sales
•Payment tolerance will be maintained for customer payments •Sales Revenue Deductions for creation charge will be maintained in the Sales Order Conditions. This will be posted automatically when the billing is done.
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Accounts Receivable
Scrap Sale Invoicing & Customer Credit Memo ProcessScrap Sale Invoicing & Customer Credit Memo Process
Marketing Send Details to Finance & FG Stores through
E Mail
Finance Enter Details in the system
& post the Document
Get Print out of Invoice / Credit
Memo
Authorize Invoice / Credit Memo
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Customer Account Analysis
Accounts Receivable
•Customer Age Analysis
•Customer Payment History
•Monthly Sales Analysis
Periodic Checks
•All Billing Documents have been passed to FI
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Fixed Assets Management
Fixed Asset Master
•General Master Data contains - General information, posting information, time-dependent assignments & information on the asset origin.
•Data for Calculating Asset Values
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Fixed Assets Management
General InformationGeneral Information
•Internal numbering for assets - the current number will be maintained as the inventory number in the asset master data fieldDepreciation policy – Straight line Depreciation Method. No depreciation in the year of purchase and full year's depreciation in the year of disposal
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Fixed Assets in SAP
VIYELLATEX GROUP - Asset Management
Co. Code Description Country COD
BP02 VIYELLATEX SPINNING LIMITED BD BPCD
BP03 VIYELLATEX LIMITED BD BPCD
BP04 GOTHIC DESIGN LIMITED BD BPCD
BP05 FASHION PLASTIC & PACKING LIMITED BD BPCD
BP06 INTERFAB SHIRT MANUFACTURING LIMITED BD BPCD
Depreciation Areas
Dep. Area Description Currency Dep.Method
01 Book Depreciation Area - Companies Act BDT SLM
15 Tax Depreciation Area - IT Act BDT WDV
32 Book Depreciation in Group Currency - USD USD SLM
Company Codes and Depreciation Areas - VIYELLATEX
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Fixed Assets
Asset Classes – VIYELLATEX GROUPAsset Classes – VIYELLATEX GROUP
S.N0 Asset Class (Description) Asset ClassAccount
DeterminationScreen Layout
Number Ranges
From Number To Number
1 Land and Land Development 100 100 100 01 10000000 19999999
2 Building and Development- Office 150 150 150 02 20000000 29999999
3 Building and Development- Factory 200 200 200 03 30000000 39999999
4 Plant and Machinery 250 250 250 04 40000000 49999999
5 Furniture & Fixture- Office 300 300 300 05 50000000 59999999
6 Furniture & Fixture- Factory 350 350 350 06 60000000 69999999
7 Vehicle- Office 400 400 400 07 70000000 79999999
8 Vehicle- Factory 450 450 450 08 80000000 89999999
9 Office Equipment 500 500 500 09 90000000 99999999
10 Computers & Accessories 550 550 550 10 100000000 109999999
11 Decoration & Modification 600 600 600 11 110000000 119999999
12 Factory Equipment 650 650 650 12 120000000 129999999
13 Electric Fixture & Fittings 700 700 700 13 130000000 139999999
14 Goodwill 750 750 750 14 140000000 149999999
15 Software Application 800 800 800 15 150000000 159999999
16 Product Right 850 850 850 16 160000000 169999999
17 Trade Marks 900 900 900 17 170000000 179999999
18 Patents 950 950 950 18 180000000 189999999
19 Preliminary Expenses 1000 1000 1000 19 190000000 199999999
20 Preproduct Expenses 1050 1050 1050 20 200000000 209999999
21 Deferred Expenses 1100 1100 1100 21 210000000 2199999999
22 Other Intangible Assets 1150 1150 1150 22 220000000 229999999
23 Low Value Asset (LVA) 1200 1200 1200 23 230000000 239999999
24 Assets under Construction 1250 1250 1250 24 240000000 249999999
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Fixed Asset Purchasing
Transfer asset value from
Clearing A/c to Asset Account
Invoice Verification for
Asset Purchase
Raise PO for Asset – Enter Asset Clearing A/c
GRN Asset
Create Asset Master Record
FA0023 5000Asset Clearing A/c
FA0023 5000Office Equipment
FA0023 5000Asset Clearing A/C
FA0023 5000GR/IR A/c
Fixed Assets
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Assets Under Construction
Accumulate all costs to AUC
asset
Create new Asset Master
Transfer AUC Asset value to
New Asset
When asset is Capitalized
DYE0074 30,000Assets Under Construction
DYE0074 30,000Plant & Machinary : Dying
AUC002 5000AUC002 14000AUC002 11000
Assets Under Consturctuin
AUC002 5000AUC002 14000AUC002 11000
GR/IR A/c
Create Asset Master record
for AUC in AUC Asset Class
Fixed Assets
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Reports Asset AccountingReports Asset Accounting
•Asset Variance Report (Used for Asset Count)
•Asset Balances List
•Depreciation
Periodic Processes in Asset AccountingPeriodic Processes in Asset Accounting
•Depreciation Run.
•Asset fiscal year change program to open a new fiscal year for Asset Accounting.
•Asset Count and generation of Asset Variance Report
Fixed Assets Asset Reports
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CONTROLLING
• Master Data• Product Costing• Cost Object Controlling• Periodic Cost Allocation• Profitability Analysis• Integration
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Controlling Area-BP01
Viyellatex Group
Company Code BP02
SPINNING
Company Codes for Viyellatex Group
Controlling-organizational structure
Company Code BP03
VTL
Company Code BP04
GOTHIC
Company Code BP05
FPPL
Company Code BP06
ISML
Operating Concern–BPBD
Viyellatex Group
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• Viyellatex Group Companies require Center Accounting in BDT
Controlling Area
• An organizational unit within a corporation in which comprehensive independent management accounting can be performed.
• It links the financial accounting module (FI) to the management accounting module (CO) in SAP.
• Several Company Codes can be Linked to a single Controlling Area regardless of the Company Code currency. The only requirement is that all company Codes within the Controlling Area use the same Operating Chart of Accounts.
Controlling Area – Requirements
Controlling
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• The Operating Concern is the highest reporting level for profitability and sales and marketing controlling, and the central organizational unit in Profitability Analysis (CO-PA) used to segment and structure the market.
• You can assign multiple Controlling Areas to one Operating Concern.
Operating Concern
Controlling-Operating Concern
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Controlling - General
• General Information
• Operating Profit will be identified separately for the Profit Centers.
• Activity Types will be maintained for the reeling activity performed at each level
• All primary costs will be assigned to the relevant cost centers
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Controlling –Master Data
Profit Centers
• You divide your business into profit centers by assigning the profit centers to the various master data which is relevant for profits.
• All profit-relevant business transactions are updated in the profit center hierarchy according to G/L account at the same time they are processed in the original module of SAP.
• Transfer of Revenue (if require) will be distribute/repost between Profit Centers to prepare the P&L at Plant Level
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Controlling-Master Data
• Profit Centers – Master Data
Operating Concern - BPBD (VIYELLATEX)
PROFIT CENTERS (VIYELLATEX)
Company Code Profit Center Description
BP02 - Spinning BP20 Spinning General
BP21 ROTER
BP22 RING
BP03 - VTL BP30 VTL General
BP31 KNITTING
BP32 DYEING
BP33 GARMENTS
BP34 EMBROIDARY
BP35 WASHING
BP04 - Gothic BP40 GOTHIC General
BP41 GOTHIC
BP05 - FPPL BP50 FPPL General
BP51 FPPL
BP06 - InterFab BP60 ISML General
BP61 ISML
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• Departmental breakdown of your Legal Entity Structure
• Lowest Level of Organization where you want to Collect and Analyze Costs/Departmental Performance
• Departmental Budgets and Expense Analysis of Profit/Loss Accounts
• Interdepartmental Cost Allocations
• Each Cost Center is assigned to a Company Code.
Cost Centers
Controlling-Master Data
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Cost Centers - Hierarchies
Cost Center Hierarchy
GENERAL
Controlling Area – BP01
Viyellatex Group
Controlling-Master Data
Cost Center Hierarchy
Cost Center Hierarchy
Cost Center Hierarchy
Cost Center Hierarchy
ISMLGOTHIC FPPLVTLSPINNING
O.E
RING SPINNING
GENERALGENERALGENERALGENERAL
WASHING
EMBROIDARY
GARMENT
DYEING
KNITTINGGOTHIC FPPL ISML
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Controlling-Master Data
OPERATING CONCERN - BPUS (VIYELLATEX)
CONTROLLING AREA - BP01 (VIYELLATEX)
Common Cost Centers Across all company Codes
Company Code
Description C.c.type BP02 BP03 BP04 BP05 BP06 Profit Centers
Human Resurce Dep't. (HRD) W 2010 3010 4010 5010 6010
Profit Centers: BP20,BP30,BP40,BP50
& BP60
Accounts Department W 2020 3020 4020 5020 6020
Commercial Department W 2030 3030 4030 5030 6030
Merchandising Department W 2040 3040 4040 5040 6040
Store Department F 2050 3050 4050 5050 6050
IT Department G 2060 3060 4060 5060 6060
IE & Planning Departmnet E 2070 3070 4070 5070 6070
Design & Development E 2080 3080 4080 5080 6080
Maintenance Department G 2090 3090 4090 5090 6090
General Cost Center W 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Cost Centers & Relevant Profit Centers Cost Centers & Relevant Profit Centers
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Controlling-Master DataBP02 (SPINNING - VSL)
O.E - BP21 Cost Centers Profit Center
Back Section 2110 BP21
Rotor Section 2120 BP21
Finishing Section 2130 BP21
RING SPINNING - BP22 Profit Center
Back Section 2210 BP22
Ring Section 2220 BP22
Finishing Section 2230 BP22
BP03 (VIYELLATEX LIMITED)
KNITTING - BP31 Cost Centers Profit Center
Knitting Dep't. 3110 BP31
DYEING - BP32 Profit Center
Dyeing Dep't. 3210 BP32
Finishing Dep't. 3220 BP32
Quality Dep't. 3230 BP32
Lab Dep't. 3240 BP32
GARMENTS - BP33 Profit Center
Sewing Dep't. 3310 BP33
Cutting Dep't. 3320 BP33
Finishing Dep't. 3330 BP33
Quality Dep't. 3340 BP33
EMBROIDARY - BP34 Profit Center
Embroidery Dep't. 3410 BP34
WASHING - BP35 Profit Center
Washing Dep't. 3510 BP35
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Controlling-Master Data
BP04 (GOTHIC)
GOTHIC - BP41 Cost Centers Profit Center
Production Dept. 4110 BP41
BP05 (FPPL)
FPPL - BP51 Cost Centers Profit Center
Production Dept : 5110 BP51
Hanger 5120 BP51
Poly 5130 BP51
Label 5140 BP51
Offset Printing 5150 BP51
Button (Existing) 5160 BP51
BP06 (INTERFAB - ISML)
ISML - BP61 Cost Centers Profit Center
Cutting 6110 BP61
Fusing 6120 BP61
Sewing 6130 BP61
Finishing 6140 BP61
Packing 6150 BP61
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Controlling Master Data
Activity TypesActivity Types
•Activity types describe the activity produced by a cost center and are measured in units of time or quantity.•Overhead Rates are maintained for each Activity Type / Production Cost Center combination.
OPERATING CONCERN - BPBD (VIYELLATEX)
CONTROLLING AREA - BP01 (VIYELLATEX)
Common Activity Types Across all Plants
Activity Name Unit C.C.Category Cost. Element Purpose of Act. C.Center
LABOUR HR Production 990000Activities for Regular
Process
Cost Center will differ
based on Plant and Activity
MACHIN HR Production 990001
POWER KWH Production 990002
Re Work Activities-Applicable to DYING,PRINTING,EMBOIDERY
R-LABO HR Production 990000Activities for Re-Work ProcessingR-MACH HR Production 990001
R-POWE KWH Production 990002
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Controlling Master Data
Statistical Key FiguresStatistical Key Figures
•Statistical key figures represent activities or statistics in a cost center, profit center, or order. They are measured in units of time or quantity.•In CO, statistical key figures are used as an allocation base to distribute costs between cost centers. They have to be entered monthly.•The SKF that will be used at Viyellatex Group: EX: -
•Electricity Consumption•Water Consumption•GAS Consumption•Floor Area•Headcount
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Controlling Master Data
Internal OrdersInternal Orders
•Internal Orders are used for Cost monitoring, for example, where costs need to be looked at from object-related aspects•The following order types will be created for Internal Orders:
•Machinery•Investment•General•Vehicles•Work Order•Team Building
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Product Cost Controlling
Product Costing
Quantity Structure
Value Structure
Bill of MaterialRouting
Bill of MaterialRouting
Prices for Materials Prices for Activity
Prices for Materials Prices for Activity
•All Materials will be valued at Standard Price except Raw. Mat.•The Moving price for Raw Materials will be entered in the Material Master.•All other material prices will be updated through a Costing Run.•Subcontracting charges will be included in the material valuation. This will be picked from the Subcontract Info Record.
•Yarn•Dyes & Chemicals•Overheads
•Knitting•dyeing•Dry Finishing
Cost Component Structure: EX:- Cost Component Structure: EX:-
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Cost Object Controlling
Material IssuesMaterial Issues
Confirm OperationsConfirm Operations
Production Order
Material CostGreige 200.00 Dyes & Chemicals 80.00
Activity CostPre-Set 45.00 Dyeing 70.00 Stenter 125.00
Total Cost 520.00
Trf to Stock -400.00
Actual CostsActual Costs
CO
Dye 70.00 Dyeing Credit Cost Center
FI
Greige 200.00 D & C 80.00
Material ConsumptionFI
Greige 200.00 D & C 80.00
Material Stock
FI
FG 400.00 FG Stock
FI
FG 400.00 Trf to Inventory
Confirm StockConfirm Stock
PCA
Greige 200 D & C 80
Dyeing Profit Center
PCA
FG 400Dyeing Profit Center
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Cost Object Controlling
WIP Calculation/ Variance Calculation & SettlementWIP Calculation/ Variance Calculation & SettlementProduction Order
Material CostGreige 200.00 Dyes & Chemicals 80.00
Activity CostPre-Set 45.00 Dyeing 70.00 Stenter 125.00
Total Cost 520.00
Trf to Stock -400.00120.00
Actual CostsActual Costs
WIPIf Production Order Status is REL or PCNFFI
PO 120.00 WIP Stock
FI
PO 120.00 Movement in WIP
PCA
PO 120Dyeing Profit Center
VarianceProduction Order Status is DLV or TECO
FI
PO 120.00 Usage Variance
FI
PO 120.00 Trf to Inventory
PCA
PO 120 PO 120Dyeing Profit Center
Production Order
Material CostGreige 200.00 Dyes & Chemicals 80.00
Activity CostPre-Set 45.00 Dyeing 70.00 Stenter 125.00
Total Cost 520.00 Settlement -120.00Trf to Stock -400.00
-
Actual CostsActual Costs
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Distribution Distribution
Electricity BillBDT 2,000,000
Electricity BillBDT 2,000,000
Electricity 2,000,000 Electricity 2,000,000
Engineering Department
Allocation BaseElectricity Consumption(SKF)
Knitting 300,000Dyeing 700,000Dry Finish 200,000
Allocation BaseElectricity Consumption(SKF)
Knitting 300,000Dyeing 700,000Dry Finish 200,000
Electricity 500,000
Knitting Cost Center
Electricity 116,667
Dyeing Cost Center
Electricity 33,333
Dry Finishing Cost Center
Distribution is used to allocate the primary costs of a cost center. The following information is passed on to the receivers:•The original cost element (that is, the primary cost element) is retained. •Sender and receiver information is documented using line items in the CO document.•You can use the information system to analyze the distribution results according to sender and receiver relationships.
Periodic Allocations
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Periodic Allocations
AssessmentAssessment (Used to Identify Dry Finishing cost for (Used to Identify Dry Finishing cost for each relevant Cost Center)each relevant Cost Center)
Staff WelfareUSD 50,000
Direct WagesUSD 1,000,000
Staff WelfareUSD 50,000
Direct WagesUSD 1,000,000
DepreciationBDT 200,000
DepreciationBDT 200,000
Depreciation 200,000 Dry Fin Cost 1,250,000 Staff Welfare 50,000 Sal & Wages 1,000,000
Dry Finishing Department
Allocation Cost ElementDry Finishing Cost Allocation BaseReeling Activity Confirmed (SKF)
Knitting 30,000MDyeing 50,000MDry Finish 20,000M
Allocation Cost ElementDry Finishing Cost Allocation BaseReeling Activity Confirmed (SKF)
Knitting 30,000MDyeing 50,000MDry Finish 20,000M
Dry Fin Cost 375,000
Knitting Credit Cost Center
Dry Fin Cost 625,000
Dyeing Credit Cost Center
Dry Fin Cost 250,000
Dry Finishing Credit Cost Center
Assessment is a method of allocating primary and secondary costs in Cost Center Accounting. The following information is passed on to the receivers:•The original cost elements are assigned cumulatively, or in groups, to assessment (secondary) cost elements. The original cost elements are not recorded on the receivers.•Sender and receiver information (sender cost center, receiver cost center) appears in the Controlling (CO) document. Allocation through assessment is useful when the composition of the costs is unimportant for the receiver.
attune 2006 58 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Profitability Analysis
Standard Actual
Sales Quantity (M) 1520USD USD
Sales Revenue 32,000.00 32,000.00 - Creation charge (1,600.00) (1,600.00)
Yarn-Warp Yarn (7,000.00) (6,850.00) -Pattern Yarn (10,000.00) (9,625.30)
Dyes & Chemicals (1,000.00) (820.00)
Packing Materials (32.00) (33.50)
Overheads Absorbed-Knitting (3,000.00) (3,210.00) -Dyeing (5,600.00) (5,720.00) -Dry Finishing (1,500.00) (1,500.00)
2,268.00 2,641.20
Post-production Profitability Analysis - Knitting
Billing DocumentBilling Document
Goods IssueGoods Issue
Activity Confirmation
Activity Confirmation
attune 2006 59 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Integration Points
Impact on FinanceImpact on Finance Activity PerformedActivity Performed
Billing Document Number Sales Order Type
Revenue Account Determination Order Reason in the Sales Order
Creation Charge Calculation and Posting
Condition Type in the Sales Order
Profit center postings Profit Center Assigned in the Material Master
Stock Valuation, Material Costing, and all material related postings
Standard Price of RM in the Material MasterBOM ConsumptionMachine time & activity type entered in the Routing
Overhead Absorption Activity Types entered in the Routing
WIP and Variance Calculation Update production order status’ online
attune 2006 60 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Integration Points
GRN & Invoice Verification ProcessGRN & Invoice Verification Process
D&C 1200Stock A/c
D&C 1250GR/IR A/c
D&C 50Price Variance A/c
Stock Std Price Value200 12.00 2,400.00
D&C01 -Material Master
GRN Stock100Kg
Stock Std Price Value300 12.00 3,600.00
D&C01 -Material Master
Material PO Price PO Qty ValueD&C01 12.50 100.00 1,250.00
Purchase Order
D&C 1250GR/IR A/c
D&C 1230Vendor
D&C 20Price variance A/c
Invoice Verification
Material Inv Price PO Qty ValueD&C01 12.30 100.00 1,230.00
Invoice No 33923
PCA
D&C 50.00 Dyeing Profit Center
PCA
D&C 20Dyeing Profit Center
attune 2006 61 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Integration Points
Delivery & BillingDelivery & Billing
FG001 12000Stock A/c
FG001 12000Cost of Sales
PCA
FG001 12000Knitting Profit Center
FG001 19200Sales Revenue A/c
FG001 19200Customer
PCA
Creation Chgs 960.00 Revenue 19200Knitting Profit Center
Stock Std Price Value650 20.00 13,000.00
FG001 -Material Master
Post Goods IssueFG001 - 600 M
Stock Std Price Value50 20.00 1,000.00
FG001 -Material MasterCustomer Billing
Order Reason 001Material Price Profit CenterFG001 32.00 KNIT
Creation Chg 5%
Sales Order
FG001 960Creation Chgs Payable
FG001 960Creation Chgs
attune 2006 62 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Taxes
Viyellatex Group
Taxes
DIRECT
Applicable Taxes for Viyellatex Group
Country Version -Bangladesh
Taxes
INDIRECT
PURCHASES
Raw Material - Imports
Raw Material - Domestic
SALES
Sales - Export
Sales - Domestic
With Holding Taxes (AIT)
attune 2006 63 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Direct Taxes-Viyellatex
• With Holding Taxes - Applicable for Viyellatex According to BD IT ACT.
WITH HOLDING TAXES (AIT)
S.No I.T. Section Description Tax %
1 52 Gas Bill Slab
2 52 Contractors&Suppliers Slab
3 52(AA) Private Security Service 7.50%
4 52(A3) Professional Fee 10%
5 52M Freight Forwarding 7.50%
6 53CC Courier Business 7.50%
7 52E Commission & Discount 7.50%
8 52EE Foreign Buyer Agent 4%
9 54
Dividend
10%
15%
25%
10 53A
Rent
0%
3%
5%
11 Local Equipment 3%
attune 2006 64 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Direct Taxes
• Recipient Types – Viyellatex Group
Type of Recipient
Country Recipient type Description
BD 01 Gas Bill
BD 02 Contractors&Suppliers
BD 03 Private Security Service
BD 04 Professional Fee
BD 05 Freight Forwarding
BD 06 Courier Business
BD 07 Commission & Discount
BD 08 Foreign Buyer Agent
BD 09 Dividend
BD 10 Rent
BD 11 Local Equipment
attune 2006 65 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Direct Taxes – Tax Codes
• SAP WHT Codes - Viyellatex
Maintain Tax Codes
Country W.Tax Code Description G.L Account
BD W0 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 0.00% 211100
BD W1 WHT(AIT) Bangladesh @ 1.00% 211100
BD W2 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 2.00% 211100
BD W3 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 2.50% 211100
BD W4 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 3.00% 211100
BD W5 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 4.00% 211100
BD W6 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 4.50% 211100
BD W7 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 5.00% 211100
BD W8 WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @ 7.50% 211100
BD W9 WHT(AIT) Bangladesh @10.00% 211100
BD WA WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @15.00% 211100
BD WB WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @20.00% 211100
BD WC WHT (AIT) Bangladesh @25.00% 211100
attune 2006 66 Date: Feb 5, 2015
WHT (AIT)-Process
• WHT – Process:
Invoice Posting – No Tax Deduction on Invoice Payment to Vendor against Invoice Deduct the AIT on payment Payment of AIT to Govt. Which has been deducted by Viyellatex
Generic WHT Report :
Vendor Wise
Tax Code Wise
Company Code Wise
Fiscal Year Wise
attune 2006 67 Date: Feb 5, 2015
WHT Process
Pay Tax to Government
Issue Certificates
File Returns
Deduct Tax from Vendor
Vendor Vendor
Bank
attune 2006 68 Date: Feb 5, 2015
In Direct Taxes-Viyellatex
Tax on Sales / Purchase
Purchases Sales IMPORTS EXPORTS
1.) Customs Duty (CD)
2.) Supplementary Duty (SD)
3.) Value Added Tax (VAT) NIL
4.) Advance Income Tax (AIT)
5.) Infst. Develop. Surcharge (IDSC)
6.) (ATVI)
DOMESTIC DOMESTIC
1.) Value Added Tax (VAT) 1.) Value Added Tax (VAT)
2.) Tax on Waste Sale
attune 2006 69 Date: Feb 5, 2015
In Direct Taxes
• Tax on Purchases:
1.) VAT on Domestic Purchases are calculating separately at purchase order level but directly adding to the cost of Raw material.
EX:- Inventory a/c Dr 115 (with 15% of VAT)
To Vendor 115
2.) Tax on Import Raw materials are calculating and posting separately to the Tax provision account.
NOTE: We are not paying the tax calculated on imported raw materials (at the time of invoice) but we are maintaining the provision as well as advance payment in Balance sheet to meet the statutory regulations.
attune 2006 70 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Taxes on Imports & Adjustment
Export of Imported R.
Mat after processing
Invoice Verification for
Import Raw. Mat
Raise PO for Import Raw Materials
GRN against Import P.O
Create Tax Provision as
Liability
Fixed Assets
Adjust the Tax Provision after
Export
attune 2006 71 Date: Feb 5, 2015
VAT on Services Inputs
WITH HOLDING TAX –VAT (Service Vendors)
Types of Services Tax
%NOTE
Procurement Provider, Purchase of Auction Goods, Etc..2.25%
Separate G.L A/C as VAT
Expenses A/C 612010
Motor Vehicle Garage, Construction Contracts, Printing, courier & EMS, Consultancy Firm,Audit&Accounting Firm, Security Services, Law Adviser, Transport Contractor, Architect, Interior Designer, Local Equipment 4.5%
Electricity Supplier 5.00%
Advertisement provider 9.00%
Advertisement, Flight Forwarding, Survey Firm, Directors Fee for attending board meeting, Purchase of auction goods, Gas bills, Telephone bills, Mobile bills, Internet Bills 15%
Taxes on Input Services
attune 2006 72 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Tax on Sales
• Calculation and treatment:
Invoice:– tax amount
will calculate and posting to Tax Payable A/C
Goods Delivery
Clearing of Sales tax
payable a/c
Domestic Sales Order (+Waste)
with VAT
Tax paid amount compare with
sales tax register
attune 2006 73 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Indirect Taxes-Key Combination
Key combination for calculation and posting of input & out put taxes
1.) Purchase of Raw Materials: Plant / Vendor / Material
2.) Service Purchases: Company Code / Vendor
3.) Regular Sales: Sales Org / Plant / Customer / Material
4.) Sales with out S.O: Company Code / Customer
NOTE: Sales Tax, Purchase Tax and VAT Registers are available according to Legal Entity as well as tax code.
attune 2006 74 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Data Management
• Some of the options available under data management are;
• Data Prevention - Technically it is possible to deactivate updating for certain Types of data. From a business point of view if you do not require this data, you should deactivate updating.
•An efficient Data Management strategy is an important part of trying to maintain good system performance
attune 2006 75 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Data Management
• Archiving – Data Archiving handles data that cannot be deleted. Only data no longer required for live operations should be archived. Archiving can only, therefore, be used in a limited context when reducing the amount of data in the system.
Retention periods can be defined for Archiving objects as to best suit the Businesses requirements
• Deletion – It is possible to delete a lot of data that you do not want to archive soon after it has been created in the system.
Before deletion of data records from the system it must be ensured that they are no longer referenced to any other data which requires that these records remain in the system
attune 2006 76 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Data Management
• Data aggregation – In some cases data can be aggregated at a higher level, for example by generating totals. You should use aggregated data if it provides a sufficient level of that is required for the business processes