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Eye on the Customer: DITA & User-Centric Publishing
DITA Webinar SeriesSDL Structured Content Technologies
Our Presenters Today
Howard SchwartzPh.D., VP StructuredContent TechnologiesSDL
Chip GettingerVP, XML SolutionsSDL
Joining us from The Aberdeen Group and SDL Structured Content Technologies…
David HoulihanSenior Research AssociateThe Aberdeen Group
AgendaWelcome and IntroductionAberdeen’s Research FindingSDL’s Vision of Intelligent Dynamic Technical DocumentationDemo
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Dynamic and User-CentricPublishing Strategies
David HoulihanSenior Research Associate
Aberdeen Group
~ October 28, 2010 ~
© AberdeenGroup 2009
What is User-Centric Publishing?
Working Definition: Any attempt to tailor the publication of content in a way that more precisely meets the needs of individual users or user segments
In contrast to: “All encompassing,” encyclopedic manuals that necessarily provide every user with redundant or irrelevant information
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Why User-Centric Publishing?
Potential Benefits Potential Risks
~ Promotes better understanding of use and maintenance of products
~ Drives efficiency in customer support and service
~ Improves customer experience with products and ultimately revenue
~ Increases the complexity of publication and amount of documentation created
~ Adds to workload burden on technical publications departments
~ Potentially increases costs
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Research Overview: Dynamic and User-Centric Publishing Strategies Goal:
Identify publishing strategies that result in the optimal balance of efficiency and business value
How:Online Surveys / Interviews
When:July – September 2010
Who:131 end-users in technical communications and key line of business managers
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Aberdeen’s MethodologyEnd-User Investigation: PACE Framework
P
A
C
E
Pressures:External and internal forces that impact an organization’s market position, competitiveness, or business operations.
Actions:The strategic approaches that an organization takes in response to industry pressures.
Capabilities:The business competencies (organization, process, etc…) required to execute corporate strategy.
Enablers:The key technology solutions required to support the organization’s business practices.
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Aberdeen’s Competitive Framework:Identifying the Best-in-Class
Total Respondents:
Top 20%
Middle 50%
Bottom 30%
Best-in-Class
Industry Average
Laggard
Performance Criteria to Be Used to Identify Best-in-Class
Total Number of Publications…
Percent change in…
Meeting source language quality targets
Completed before or on authoring deadlines
Time required to complete authoring projects
Customer satisfaction scores
© AberdeenGroup 2009
14%
21%
28%
43%
43%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
User demand for more conciseor higher quality documentation
Increased volume of productsand associated documentation
Shortened product developmentschedules
Products are launched toincreasing number of markets
Documentation is not used byproduct end-users
Percentage (%) of Respondents, n=131
All Respondents
Top Pressures Driving Publication Improvements
A twin emphasis on user needs and limited time to develop content lead pressures drivingImprovements to publication processes
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Strategic Actions:How do organizations respond to their top pressures?
57%
48%
42%
36%
29%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Limit publications to electronic formats
Produce publications that support specfic productconfigurations
Investigate how end users consume and apply content
Release documentation matching specific userknowledge / experience profiles
Tailor publications to individual region / languageneeds
Percentage of Respondents (n=131)
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Defining the Best-in-Class:Baseline Performance:
Total Percentage of ProjectsMeeting Targets
Number of projects completed onor before authoring deadlines
Best-in-Class
91%
IndustryAverage
84%
Laggard
52%
Performance Criteria Used to Identify Best-in-Class
Number of projects completed on orunder budget targets 88% 84% 45%
Number of publications meeting authoring deadlines
Number of publications meeting source language quality targets
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Defining the Best-in-Class:Performance Improvement:
Over Past 12 Months
Decrease in time to develop source language documentation
Increase in customer satisfaction scores
-5%
7%
20%
23%
6%
10%
-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%Percent improvement over past 12 months
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggards
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Additional Benefits Achieved across Enterprise
Through their emphasis on meeting user requirements for documentation, theBest-in-Class realize significant business benefits
18%
20%
9%
2%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Decrease in number ofinquiries made to customer
support / service
Increase in product revenue
Percent improvement over past 12 months
Best-in-Class All Others
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Capabilities and Enablers: How do the Best-in-Class Execute their Strategies?
Pressures Actions Capabilities Enablers
User demand for more concise or higher quality documentationIncreased volume of documentation
Limit publications to individual product configurationsRelease documentation matching specific user profilesInvestigate how users consume contentTailor publications to regional / language needs
Component based content developmentCentral management of content Content assembly is automatedUser feedback on content is collectedUser access and use of content is tracked
Structured authoring editorComponent content management systemAutomated document layout toolAutomated publishing engine
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Strategic Actions:How do the Best-in-Class Achieve their Results?
Best-in-Class performers lead the way in tailoring documentation to meet user needs
73%
50% 50%
36%
49%
39%42%
27%
0%
25%
50%
75%
Limit publications toindividual product
configurations
Release documentationmatching specific user
profiles
Investigate how end usersconsume and apply content
Tailor publications toindividual region / language
needs
Per
cent
age
(%) o
f Res
pond
ents
(n=1
31)x
xx
Best-in-Class All Others
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Process and Knowledge Management Capabilities
86%
75%
41%
70%64%
28%
18%
54%57%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Content is developed usingcomponent-based methodology
Content is centrally managed Assembly of content to meet specificuser needs is automated
Per
cent
age
(%) o
f Res
pond
ents
, n=1
31
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Performance Measurement Capabilities
43%
18%
36%
82%
28%
64%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
User feedback ondocumentation is collected
Users access and use ofdocumentation is tracked
Percentage (%) of respondents, n=131
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Technology Enablers Supporting Content Development
33%
26%
43%
73%
40%
65%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Structured authoring editor(XML-based and other)
Component-contentmanagement system (CCM,
CMS)
Percentage (%) of respondents, n=131
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Technology Enablers for the Automation of Publication
48% 47%
40%42% 43%
27%
15%
26%
20%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Automated document layout tool Automated publishing engine Automated content assembly
Per
cent
age
(%) o
f Res
pond
ents
, n=1
31
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Industry Perspectives
"Customers think of documentation as part of the product. That should also be the way we look at it. Documentation isn’t a necessary evil. It’s a part of the product. You use it to help improve the product for the customer. The more customers know about the product, the more they value it. You lose a lot of opportunity with poor documentation."
~ Technical Publications ManagerIndustrial Equipment Manufacturer
"We have held the line on costs while increasing the scope of documentation and maintaining high satisfaction measurements. Our sales force tells us that the quality of our documentation is a competitive advantage and that reading our doc’s is a tipping point for the purchase decision.”
~ Technical Publications ManagerSoftware Company
“Initially creating targeted documentation slowed down the process. Technology tools that allow single source to be published in multiple uses - HTML product help, online help, product manuals, etc. have sped the process up when compared to original time-frames.”
~ Product Development DirectorSoftware Company
© AberdeenGroup 2009
Key Takeaways
User-centric publishing strategies can contribute significant and varied business value…
The Best-In-Class achieve greater results than their competitors…often between two and ten times the impact achieved by the Industry Average
Whatever strategy best fits your users and your organization’s needs, follow these key steps of the Best-in-Class:~Component-based content development ~Pay attention to how content is consumed and used~Automate document assembly and publication processes
91% of authoring projects arecompleted on time
20% decrease in time required tocomplete authoring projects
23% increase in customer satisfaction scores
20% decrease in number of inquiriesmade to customer support / service
18% increase in product revenue
Results Achieved by the Best-in-Class
User-Centric Publishing and the Importance of DITA
Seamless Customer Experience
Today’s Fragmented Customer Experience
Types of Info in Enterprise
Technical Docs
FAQs
Specs
Engineering Info
Training
Technical Support
Sales
Brochures
Product Positioning
Marketing
Operations
Professional Services
RFPPersuasive Content
Competitive
Financial Info
Multiple Touch Points, too Many Sources of Information
Drivers to New Trends
Added Pressures on Information Developers
Move to XML structured content / DITA
Changing Expectations in Content Consumers
Move to dynamic publishing for
technical publications
Drivers To New Trends
Added Pressures on Information Developers
Changing Expectations in Content Consumers
Massive paradigm shift to adoption of XML and Dynamic Publishing
Content locked in contextInformation can’t easily appear in multiple context and can’t be tailored readily to audienceHigh costs of formattingContent gets out of synch and is difficult to refreshCustomers can’t find what they need
XML Topic MethodologyContent can be reshuffled for deliverableSame content can live in multiple outputsContent can be delivered easily as web pages to consumeMetadata and conditions can allow content to be tailored on the fly Content can be easily refreshed
Traditional Book Methodology Topic Based / DITA Methodology
VariationsOf Deliverables
Paradigm of topics and dynamic publishing
Market SegmentsVariations in Customer
Profiles
Product Variations
Next Gen Interactive Technical Information
Next Gen Customer Experience Architecture
What are the steps to get there?
Step 1: The Foundation Move from book methodology to “topic-based” structured writing Adapt DITA DITA is expanding from traditional technical publishing
Step 2: Develop intelligent / smart content with DITA Map product taxonomies into DITA content
Step 3: Develop Personas / Market Segments Segment market by types of users
What’s Next: Develop next generation online content architecture Interactive technical publication goes online and becomes personalized
SDL LiveContent Architecture
XML Database / Repository
XQuery
API
XSLT(filtering)
Searching
XPath
Other toolkit / API functionality:
-Audit trail
-Capturing user input
-Incremental updates
-Much more
On many devices
Integrate toolkit with,or provide data to,external serversand services
Access it all through a skinned web interface
Content stays in native XML format until instant delivery—leverages your investment in XML, metadata and structure
API allows other systems to integrate easily
Web interfacecan be configured and skinned to meet your presentation requirements
Thank You for Joining Us
For more information…Visit us on the web: www.sdl.com/xml
Download Aberdeen’s Research Reporthttp://www.sdl.com/en/xml/resources/industry-research
Download our webinar on User Personas http://www.sdl.com/en/xml/resources/recorded-webinars/dita-production-2-customer-driven-content.asp
Join us for our next DITA webinar…Eye on the Customer: Smart Content in the EnterpriseThursday, December 9, 2010To register: http://www.sdl.com/en/xml/event
Questions?
Backup
Use of Internet / Video and Mobile Devices
Some Key FactsIn 2008, 62% of Internet users watched video on a sharing site — more than that used a social networking site (46%) or downloaded a podcast (19%) —according to The Pew Internet and American Life project. Gartner.
Dynamic Publishing-so what’s new?
Dynamic Publishing has been a term in Content Management since the 90’s But the term was focused on Brand content. What’s new is the ability to turn technical documentation into rich interactive, dynamic and personalized parts of the Web ArchitectureHard Copy and Static PDF for docs will be gone in 5 years. Web Architecture will require new components that can handle tech docs / DITA
Traditional Model
Some Key Facts
• Content can’t be updated incrementally
• Search can’t isolate just the right information
• The information can’t change based on the person interacting with it
• Not easily available over Web or on Smartphone
• No one knows how or if customers use it
• No feedback loop
Drivers To New Trends
Added Pressures on Information Developers
• Faster Product Lifecycle Changes• Agile - Iterative Development• Solutions Oriented • More Sensitivity to Customer Profiles• Distributed Teams• Outsourcing• Headcount Constraints• “SimShip” (Simultaneous Launch)
Changing Expectations in Content Consumers
• Want Information via the Web, Search• Growing Expectation of Bite-Size Topics • “What I Need When I Need It”• Increased Language Expectations• Community Feedback• Targeted and Tailored Information• Solutions Oriented • Impatient • Consistency Expectation in Support &
Documentation