external environment in strategic management
TRANSCRIPT
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EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
What company might chose todo?????
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ECONOMIC
TECHNOLOGICAL
INDUSTRY ENV
New Entry
Power Of
Supplier
Power of Buyer
Substitute
Competitor
Environment
SOCIOUCUTURE
GLOBAL
DEMOGRAPHIC
POLITICAL
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General Env. is composed of elements in thebroader society that influence an industry and
the firm within it.
Demographic :
1. Population Size : India + China = @35%World Population
2. Age structure
3. Income distribution: Standard, Purchase Power
4. Geographic distribution: Relocation of businessfirm on basis of degree of support by govt.
Ex.. Asian paints moving from MUMBAI TOTALOJA etc.
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Economic Segment : Nature and direction
of economy in which firm competes1. Interest Rate
2. Personal Saving Rate
3. Business Saving Rate4. Gross Domestic Product
Political Segment :
1. Taxation Law
2. Educational Policies
3. Labor training laws etc
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Socioculture Segment : Concerned with society
attitudes and cultural values.1. Woman in Workforce : Number of female
worker indication of workforce diversity.
Japan 44% of woman workforce
1. Shifts in worker2. Attitude towards work
Technology Segment : Includes institutions andactivity involved with creating new knowledgeand product,process and material
1. Product Innovation
2. R & D
3. New Communication Tech
4. Application knowledge
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Global Segment :
1. Political Event
2. Global Market
3. Different culture etc.
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Industry Environment :
FIVE FORCES MODEL OF COMPETITION
1. Threat of New Entry :Technology, Capital Requirement
2. Bargaining Power of suppliers :
Substitute product not available
Suppliers are credible threat to integrateforeword into the buyers industry.
3. Bargaining Power of Buyers :
May switch to another product,company at
little cost Backward Integration : Reliance,Asian Paints. Etc
4. Threat Of substitute Products : Diesel to Bio-Diesel, PET BOTTLES TO GLASS BOTTLES
5. Rivalry among competition : Price,Quality andinnovation
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Competitor Analysis :Competitor intelligence : Gathering of data abt. competitors
objective, strategies, assumption & capabilities.
Component :
Future Objective :
How do our goals compare with competitor goals ?
Where will emphasis be placed in future ?What is attitude towards risk?
Current Strategy :
How we are currently Competing ?
Does strategy support changes?
Assumptions :Do we assume future will be volatile?
What assumption our competitor holds?
Capabilities :
Strength and weakness
Compare with competitor
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RESPONSE :
What will our competitor will do in future?Where do we have advantage over our competitor?
How will this change our relationship with competitor?
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THANK YOU