external environment in strategic management

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    EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

    What company might chose todo?????

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    ECONOMIC

    TECHNOLOGICAL

    INDUSTRY ENV

    New Entry

    Power Of

    Supplier

    Power of Buyer

    Substitute

    Competitor

    Environment

    SOCIOUCUTURE

    GLOBAL

    DEMOGRAPHIC

    POLITICAL

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    General Env. is composed of elements in thebroader society that influence an industry and

    the firm within it.

    Demographic :

    1. Population Size : India + China = @35%World Population

    2. Age structure

    3. Income distribution: Standard, Purchase Power

    4. Geographic distribution: Relocation of businessfirm on basis of degree of support by govt.

    Ex.. Asian paints moving from MUMBAI TOTALOJA etc.

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    Economic Segment : Nature and direction

    of economy in which firm competes1. Interest Rate

    2. Personal Saving Rate

    3. Business Saving Rate4. Gross Domestic Product

    Political Segment :

    1. Taxation Law

    2. Educational Policies

    3. Labor training laws etc

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    Socioculture Segment : Concerned with society

    attitudes and cultural values.1. Woman in Workforce : Number of female

    worker indication of workforce diversity.

    Japan 44% of woman workforce

    1. Shifts in worker2. Attitude towards work

    Technology Segment : Includes institutions andactivity involved with creating new knowledgeand product,process and material

    1. Product Innovation

    2. R & D

    3. New Communication Tech

    4. Application knowledge

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    Global Segment :

    1. Political Event

    2. Global Market

    3. Different culture etc.

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    Industry Environment :

    FIVE FORCES MODEL OF COMPETITION

    1. Threat of New Entry :Technology, Capital Requirement

    2. Bargaining Power of suppliers :

    Substitute product not available

    Suppliers are credible threat to integrateforeword into the buyers industry.

    3. Bargaining Power of Buyers :

    May switch to another product,company at

    little cost Backward Integration : Reliance,Asian Paints. Etc

    4. Threat Of substitute Products : Diesel to Bio-Diesel, PET BOTTLES TO GLASS BOTTLES

    5. Rivalry among competition : Price,Quality andinnovation

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    Competitor Analysis :Competitor intelligence : Gathering of data abt. competitors

    objective, strategies, assumption & capabilities.

    Component :

    Future Objective :

    How do our goals compare with competitor goals ?

    Where will emphasis be placed in future ?What is attitude towards risk?

    Current Strategy :

    How we are currently Competing ?

    Does strategy support changes?

    Assumptions :Do we assume future will be volatile?

    What assumption our competitor holds?

    Capabilities :

    Strength and weakness

    Compare with competitor

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    RESPONSE :

    What will our competitor will do in future?Where do we have advantage over our competitor?

    How will this change our relationship with competitor?

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    THANK YOU