extent of support for nationalism collapse of 1840s revolution
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Start of 1848
At the start of 1848 it looked like a united Germany might be
achieved.
People from all groups in all states were taking action – and worrying
their leaders. So why did it ultimately fail?
Different aims
Although many people took part in protests, they did not all have the same
priorities.
The middle classes wanted political changes; the peasants demanded
social reforms.
Aims disagreement
Even amongst groups who agreed on the need for
political change there was disagreement
e.g. should a united Germany include Austria
or not?
Power of leaders
All the German states had control of their armies. This allowed them to control the
people.
The leaders of each state did not see any advantage for
them in a united Germany – there could only be one
leader.
Influence of Prussia
The Frankfurt Parliament needed the support of
Prussia – it had no army of its own.
Frederick William supported them for a
period but then changed his mind.