ExperiencesExperiencesModule 2

Language PracticeLanguage Practice

Unit 3

Review

Complete the following sentences.

1. I ________ (have) dinner. I am full.2. We _________ (read) this story.3. They ________ (see) the movie.4. She _________ (buy) some nice toys.5. I ____________ (finish) my homework already.6. We ___________ (wash) our clothes. They’re clean now.

have had have read

have seen

has boughthave finished

have washed

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”、“某人曾经作过什么事情”等等，该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：

(1) I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.(2) Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?(3) I have never visited the USA.以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就是“ have/has+ 动词的过去分词” , 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，如 (1); 还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情，如 (2)(3) 。我们把这种时态称为 “ 现在完成时”。

现在完成时 Present perfect

构成： 1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have （ has ）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动词， has 用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have 。

定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t （ hasn’t ）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have 或 has 提到主语之前。

回答用 Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语： already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。

动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如：

see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been

eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken

go-went-gone; take-took-taken

send-sent-sent; find-found-found

make-made-made; have-had-had

PracticePractice

I can’t play computer games now, because I haven’t…

1. I’ve already had dinner.

I ________ _____ dinner ______.

2. He has just finished his homework.

He ______ _______ his homework ___.

3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.

Mum _______ _______ the dinner.

haven’t had yet

hasn’t finished yet

hasn’t cooked

把下列句子改为否定句。

Team racing

ActivityActivity

Two teams have a race. The team that first give a correct sentence get one point.

Speaking Practice I

Ready?

根据以下图片和文字提示，用现在完成时态补充

句子。

根据以下图片和文字提示，用现在完成时态补充

句子。

I ____ ever __________________________. have taken photos of stone animals

ever, take, photos

Stone animals

Has ever been to the Palace Museum by bus___ Tim _________________________________?

ever be, by bus

Palace Museum

They ______________________ _________________.

go; by bikehave gone to Hong Kong Disneyland by bike

Hong Kong Disneyland

The boy ___________________________.

not eat; roast duck

hasn’t eaten Beijing roast duck

Roast duck

Has climbed the Great Wall only once___ she _____________________________?

climb; only once

the Great Wall

My uncle ______________________________.ride; five times

has ridden the camel for five times

the camel

ExerciseExercise

1. — _______ you ever _______ with a group? — Yes, I have. A. Did, study B. Are, studying C. Were, studying D. Have, studied2. How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year? A. have; been B. did; been

C. have; gone D. did; gone

I. 单项填空。

3. The plane _____ in Beijing and ______ Xi’an at ten. A. got on; got to B. took out; got to C. took off; got to D. got off; got to 4. — Oh! I ____ the book for a long time. Where ____ it? — In my room. A. didn’t see; is B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; will be

5. — Lucy, _____ you ____ your ticket?

— Not yet.

A. did; find B. have; found

C. has; found D. do; find

6. This is the best story I have ____

read.

A. never B. ever

C. once D. always

7. John has traveled to many countries

and he has had some ___ in travelling.

A. tradition B. advice

C. experience D. news

8. The pudding tastes______.

A. fantastic B. delicious

C. brilliant D. wonderful

9. — What do you think of this bike? — Oh, it’s too old for a boy to ride. Please give me _____ one. A. another B. other C. others D. the other10. — Excuse me. Is Mr Smith in? — Sorry, he isn’t at home. He _____ with his family. A. goes to abroad B. went to abroad C. will go to abroad D. has gone abroad

11. Tim _______ seafood in that restaurant many times. A. tries B. tried C. has tried D. try12. I don’t know him. I have ________ met him before. A. ever B. yet C. never D. always13. Many visitors from different countries _______ to China every year. A. have come B. come C. came D. is coming

单项选择。

14. Don’t play computer games _______ . A. too much B. too many C. many D. more 15. — _______ you _______ the piano before? — No. I _______ to play it when I was eleven last year. A. Did; play; began B. Did; played; begin C. Have; play; begin D. Have; played; began

1. I’m very angry because _______ ( 有人 ) has broken my window.

2. How many ____ ( 座位 ) are there in the Bird’s Nest?3. We c_____ mountains every Sunday. 4. The king has lived in the p ____ for more than 80 years.5. He d_____ of becoming a famous astronaut one day.

II. 根据汉语提示或首字母补全单词。

reams

someone

seats

limb alace

1. In the shop there are many _____ (kind) of bags. 2. There are lots of differences between Chinese people and _______ (west) people.

3. What are those ______ (Italy) doing over there?4. It has been a big _______ (problem) to save more injured people in the earthquake (地震 ) in Sichuan. 5. How _________ (wonder) the song sounds!

We all like it.

III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。kinds

westernItalians

problem

wonderful

1. Lily ____ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday.2. I ____ (send) an email to my aunt last week and she ________ (read) it.3. —How about ________ (enter) the competition? —Good idea!4. —_____ you ever ______ (cook) dinner for your parents? —Yes, often.5. Mr Smith _____ _______ (not finish)

his work yet.

had

sent

entering

Have

IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

has read

cooked

hasn’t finished

1. 我以前从来没有去过那个农场。 I have never ____ to the farm ______.

2. 还有他没有去过的地方么？ Is there ________ he _____ ____ ?

V. 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 每空一词。

been before

anywhere hasn’t been

3. 那个女孩告诉我说电影票已经卖完了。 The girl tells me the film tickets ____ ___ ____.4. 一张去广州的火车票价格是多少？ ______ __ _____ of a train ticket to Guangzhou?5. 我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will ____ ____.

have sold out

What’s the price

come true

excite experience carry finish do live spend give stay learn

VI. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成 短文。每个单词限用一次。

Some American students have had some special (1) __________ in a Chinese village. They (2) ___________ there for two months. What (3) _____ they ____ during their holidays?

experienceshave stayed

have done

Nancy: I (4) ____ with my Chinese parents. At daytime, I (5) _____ the time (6) ________ water from wells, making a fire for cooking, even feeding babies.Gary: I (7) _____ ever______ English lessons to students at a middle school. And I (8) ____________ a TV documentary ( 记录影片 ) about Chinese village life with my video camera.

livedspent

carrying

have given

have finished

Ruth: We (9) ____ ____________ a lot we can’t study in the American universities. It’s really (10) _______ in another country!

have learned/learnt

exciting

1. have, Lei Feng, seen, a, we, film, about(.) 2. park, wonderful, a, had, the, time, they, have, in (?)

3. never, Tianjin, to, the Blacks, been, before, have (.)

VII. 连词成句。

We have seen a film about Lei Feng.

Have they had a wonderful time in the park?

The Blacks have never been to Tianjin before.

4. invited, party, Mary, to, the, her, teacher, birthday, has (?)

5. for, has, Peter, Japanese, in, fourteen, taught, school, that, years (.)

Has Mary invited her teacher to the birthday party?

Peter has taught Japanese in that school for fourteen years.