expanfotm - sasol.com · expanfotm packaged anfo explosives function expanfo™ is an innovative...

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Expanfo TM packaged anfo explosives function Expanfo™ is an innovative ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) product where, in addition to natural porosity, sensitising plastic microspheres are included in-situ into each Ammonium Nitrate Prill. Note: The microballoons remain intact and entrained in the ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) during pneumatic loading, thereby enhancing detonation sensitivity in the blast hole. This results in a more ideal detonation behaviour and superior field performance compared to that achieved with equal volumes of standard market ANFO products.

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Page 1: ExpanfoTM - sasol.com · ExpanfoTM packaged anfo explosives function Expanfo™ is an innovative ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) product where, in addition to natural porosity, sensitising

ExpanfoTM

packaged anfo explosives

function

Expanfo™ is an innovative ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) product where, in addition to natural porosity, sensitising plastic microspheres are included in-situ into each Ammonium Nitrate Prill.

Note: The microballoons remain intact and entrained in the ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) during pneumatic loading, thereby enhancing detonation sensitivity in the blast hole. This results in a more ideal detonation behaviour and superior fi eld performance compared to that achieved with equal volumes of standard market ANFO products.

Page 2: ExpanfoTM - sasol.com · ExpanfoTM packaged anfo explosives function Expanfo™ is an innovative ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) product where, in addition to natural porosity, sensitising

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Standard PPAN (magnification x 75) microscope photograph of standardPorous Prilled Ammonium Nitrate, used for the manufacturing of standard ANFO.

Expan™ (magnification x 75) microscope photograph of Sasol Nitro’s Expan™ Porous Prilled Ammonium Nitrate, used for the manufacturing of Expanfo™, clearly indicating the presence of expanded microballoons embedded in the crystal structure.

description Expanfo™ gives superior hanging-wall control and generally more consistent and predictable blast results, especially in tough blasting conditions or when the product is initiated without a primer. Expanfo™ is available in 2 grades varying in product strength and detonation characteristics to provide the customer with a choice for achieving the highest value solution for the specific application.

advantagessafety Expanfo™, due to its low sensitivity to shock, friction or impact, is comparatively safe to handle.

Misfires are easily treated by washing the charge hole with water, rendering the Expanfo™ insensitive.

reliability Anti-caking agents make Expanfo™ free-flowing for improved performance in underground or surface applications. Expanfo™ will reliably initiate with a 6D+ detonator when loaded pneumatically.

quality Manufacturing of this product conforms to the ISO9002 quality standard. Tests are conducted to confirm that the density, prill size, moisture content, anti-caking properties and fuel content conform to specifications.

custom packaging ExpanfoTM is packaged in a colour poly-cloth or polyethylene bag.

Page 3: ExpanfoTM - sasol.com · ExpanfoTM packaged anfo explosives function Expanfo™ is an innovative ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) product where, in addition to natural porosity, sensitising

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product information

expanfoTM200A medium density of Expanfo™ 200, (when compared to standard ANFO) is a general purpose ANFO product for hard rock stoping applications, bord & pillar and easier development conditions. Expanfo™ 200 is ideal to limit over-break or excessive fines.

expanfoTM300 Expanfo™ 300 is a higher density ANFO product for tough development conditions or any applications where higher energy is required.

* The mass per bag differs depending on Expanfo grade. However the volume per bag (and thus quantity blast) will remain the same.

** Energies calculated using the Tiger code (JCZ3). (Should not be compared with energies evaluated using other methods).

important instructions

• Always store detonators and explosives separately.

• Keep ANFO away from sparks, flames or any other source of ignition.

• Store explosives and accessories according to country rules & regulations.

• ANFO is soluble in water and can therefore not be used in wet conditions.

Expanfo™ 200 Expanfo™ 300

Poured / loose density (kg/l) 0.68 – 0.74 0.73 – 0.80Pneumatically loaded density (kg/l)* 0.85 – 0.95 0.90 – 1.05

Water resistance NoFuel content % 5.7

Initiation 6D detonator minimumSensitivity & reliability High fuel absorption with accurate and even fuel blending optimises performance.

Sensitivity is enhanced by microspheres to provide a reliable and effective explosive.

Relative Weight Strength (RWS) 100 100Effective Relative Weight Strength % 116 116 110

Relative Bulk Strength (RBS) V 103 @ 0.72 V 105 @ 0.78Energy** V The theoretical energy for ideal detonation is essentially the same for all ANFO

products (RWS = 1). However, actual detonation performance of ANFO products deviates significantly from this ideal. Expanfo™ products detonate closer to the ideal due to the inclusion of the sensitising microballoons. The in-hole density

decreases from Expanfo™300 to Expanfo™100.

Operating temperature -10°C to 60°C Health/ environment See SDS / MSDS

Page 4: ExpanfoTM - sasol.com · ExpanfoTM packaged anfo explosives function Expanfo™ is an innovative ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) product where, in addition to natural porosity, sensitising

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recommended storage, shelf life & transport

warning and disclaimer

All products and equipment manufactured and supplied by Sasol Nitro’s Explosives Business shall be used, handled, stored or transported according to the guidelines laid down by the relevant applicable legislation in that country.

Explosives should be secured in an explosive magazine. All or any part of the explosives is dangerous and can cause injury or death. If you find any of these items, do not touch them. Instead, immediately report their location and description to the police.

To the extent provided for in terms of section 61 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2008, Sasol Nitro Explosives Business shall not be liable for ny damage, whatever its nature, including incidental, consequential and indirect damage caused to buyers or third parties, directly or indirectly arising from or relating to the supply, use or storage of the products and equipment arising after delivery unless caused by Sasol Nitro’s Explosives Business wilful misconduct or gross negligence.

*Trademarks are registered or applied marks are licensed to Sasol.

Sasol Nitro15 Baker street Rosebank 2196

PO Box 5486 Johannesburg 2000South Africa

+27 (0) 11 441 3111

www.sasol.com

packaging information

Please contact your representative.

standard packaging

Expanfo™ 200 Expanfo™ 300 Packaging information / identification Blue Red

* The mass per bag differs depending on Expanfo grade. However the volume per bag (and thus quantity blast) will remain the same.

colour codes & labelling

Expanfo™ 200 Expanfo™ 300 Packaging weight* (kg) Multi bag: 23.5 Multi bag: 25 ( 4 X 5.88kg bags) ( 4 X 6.25kg bags) Single bag: 23.5 Single bag: 25 (1 X 23.5) (1 X 25) Tamping: Tamping: 20kg Expanfo + 5kg Tamping 20kg Expanfo + 5kg Tamping Bag dimensions (mm) 615 X 310 X 470

Each bag is marked with an identifier that identifies the product according to grade, date of manufacture, batch number and bag number.

ExpanfoTM

Recommended storage 3 months under recommended conditions Shelf life 2 years, in a dry, well controlled environment below 32°C Transport: UN classification 1.5D UN number 0082 Zax number 349

Rev 3 May 2014