exim bank’s lines of credit and buyer’s credit under neia harare, zimbabwe march 12, 2014 exim...
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Exim Bank’s Lines of Credit and
Buyer’s Credit under NEIA
Harare, ZimbabweMarch 12, 2014
Exim Bank of India
SET UP BY AN ACT OF PARLIAMENT IN SEPTEMBER 1981
WHOLLY OWNED BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
COMMENCED OPERATIONS IN MARCH 1982
APEX FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
OBJECTIVES:
“… for providing financial assistance to exporters and importers, and for
functioning as the principal financial institution for coordinating the working of
institutions engaged in financing export and import of goods and services with
a view to promoting the country’s international trade…”
“… shall act on business principles with due regard to public interest”
(Export-Import Bank of India Act, 1981)
Evolving Vision
Product Centric Approach
Leadership and Expertise in India’s Export Finance
Comprehensive Range of Products And Services
– All Stages of the Export Business Cycle – Exim Bank TODAY
Export Capability Creation1986-94
ExportCredits
1982-85
Customer Centric Approach
“To develop commercially viable relationships with a target set of externally oriented companies by
offering them a comprehensive range of products and services, aimed at
enhancing their internationalisation efforts”
Management
Board of Directors (16)* OFFICES
Chairman and Managing Director
5 Directors: Government of India
3 Directors: Scheduled Banks
2 Directors : Professionals/Experts
1 Director nominated by RBI
1 Director nominated by IDBI
1 Director nominated by ECGCAppointed
by Govt. of India
* As per Exim Bank Act
Domestic Offices: 10
Ahmedabad
Bangalore
Chandigarh
Chennai
Guwahati
Hyderabad
Kolkata
New Delhi
Mumbai
Pune
Overseas Offices:8
Addis Ababa
Dakar
Dubai
Johannesburg
London
Singapore
Washington D.C.
Yangon
Operational Philosophy
International Trade
Financing Promoting Facilitating
Through
Research and Analysis
Value Added Business Advisory Services
Variety of Financing Programmes
Catalyst for Financing
ServicesProductsProjects
Range of Products & Services
At All Stages of Export Business Cycle Value Based Services to Exporters
Export Marketing
Export Production
Export Product
Development
Import Finance
Advisory Services
Investment Abroad
Post-Shipment
Export Marketing
Pre-Shipment
INFORMATION
Advisory Services
Knowledge Building
SUPPLEMENTS FINANCING PROGRAMMES
FINANCING, FACILITATING INDIA’S TWO WAY TRADE & INVESTMENT
Financing Programmes
Lines of Credit
Lines of Credit Programme
Lines of Credit (LOCs)
Exim’s own LOCs to economically strong developing countries and regional development banks
At behest of GOI, concessional LOCs to developing countries in Asia/ Africa/ Latin America/ CIS and Oceania with a long-term perspective. While Exim raises the resources and funds disbursement, GOI guarantee and provide interest equalisation support under Indian Development and Economic Assistance Scheme (IDEAS)
Status of LOCs
No. of LOCs operative : 187
No. of countries covered : 75
Total amount of LOCs sanctioned : US$ 10.21 billion
Lines of Credit Programme
A Catalyst for Trade Promotion
Enables import of Indian equipment and technology on deferred credit
terms
Direct exposure on overseas borrowers
No recourse to Indian exporters
Exporters get payment on shipment
Particularly relevant for small and medium (SME) sector
Eligible items – all items permissible under Exim Policy
Project related Supplies & ServicesIndustrial Products & Consumer DurablesCommodities
GOI-LOCs routed through Exim BankBroad Terms
Credit offered : 100% of FOB/CFR/CIF /CIP value
Credit Period : 8-20 years (inclusive of moratorium of 2-5 years)
Availability period : 48 months from the scheduled completion date for project
exports
72 months from the execution of the Credit Agreement for supply contracts
Origination of LOC Proposal – GOI LOCs
PARTNER COUNTRYMINISTRY OF FOREIGN
AFFAIRS
1. The partner country discusses development priorities with the Indian Mission and a feasible project is identified / developed.
2. The partner country requests for an LOC accompanied with a pre-feasibility or a detailed project report, which would include, amongst others, the basis of estimated costs and justification of the project.
3. Such a report may be developed in coordination with the Indian Mission, if required. Forwards proposal with their
recommendations / comments
INDIAN MISSION ACCREDITED TO
PARTNER COUNTRY
Govt. of India (Ministry of External Affairs)
1. Makes technical consultations with the partner country, if required, through the Indian Mission
2. Recommends the proposal
Govt. of India (Ministry of Finance)
–Department of Economic Affairs -
Examines; if acceptable from finance/budget angle, conveys approval
Govt. of India (Ministry of External Affairs)
Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank)
Conveys offerConveys terms (interest rate &
credit period) & sends draft LOC AgreementINDIAN MISSION
ACCREDITED TO PARTNER COUNTRY
LOC RECIPIENT COUNTRYMINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Conveys offer of LOC Forwards terms & draft LOC Agreement
Lines of Credit– Signing
1. Sends draft LOC Agreement2. Exim Bank Resident Representative could visit
LOC-recipient country to familiarize the organisationwith operational aspects
Conveys acceptance
Comments / Suggestions
LOC RECIPIENTAgreement finalised
AGREEMENT IS SIGNED
Consultation
LOC-RECIPIENT
Concurs
EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA (EXIM BANK)
EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA (EXIM BANK)
Lines of Credit– Making LOC Agreement effective
Forwards 1. Legal opinion from legal counsel of LOC-
recipient 2. List of Authorized Signatories
Examines the documents and if found in order
Conveys effectiveness
LOC RECIPIENT
EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA (EXIM BANK)
LOC-RECIPIENT
LOC AGREEMENT MADE EFFECTIVE
BY EXIM BANK
The Borrower shall adopt a transparent procedure based on competitive
bidding for awarding the Eligible Contract to Indian Seller.
The Borrower may conduct competitive bidding procedures in accordance
with prevailing procurement laws, rules and regulations of the Borrower’s
country to ensure that the award of the Eligible Contract to the Seller is made
in a fair and transparent manner; the rules and regulations of the borrowing
country relating to competitive bidding should be clearly defined and details
of which should be provided to Exim Bank in advance.
The Borrower shall award the Eligible Contract to the Seller based on
competitive bidding process. The bidding shall be restricted to Indian
companies registered in India and/or incorporated/established under any law
in force in India.
Guidelines for Bidding and Procurement Procedures
The Borrower shall express the bid price only in Dollar (US$)
The Borrower shall widely publicise the tender inviting bids for the Eligible
Contract through Websites or any other suitable media in Borrower’s country
and India, including websites of the Exim Bank and Industry associations in
India.
Guidelines for Bidding and Procurement Procedures
Lines of Credit– Contract Approval
Selects the contract to be covered under the LOC after requisite scrutiny and forwards the contract for coverage under LOC accompanied with a summary sheet on the contract signed by the authorised signatory
LOC Recipient
1. Examines the proposals2. Seeks information/clarification from the LOC-recipient
/Indian Supplier/Contractor3. Examines the projects in the light of provisions of the
LOC4. If found OK, conveys approval of specific contracts
Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank)
Indian Supplier / Contractor
LOC-RECIPIENT
1. Competitive bidding process is mandatory.
2. Government of LOC-recipient country is expected to conduct fair and transparent selection with wide participation of Indian companies.
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Relationship Management Application [RMA] needs to be
established between L/C Issuing Bank in Borrower’s country
with Exim Bank (SWIFT: EIBIINBB).
Pursuant to establishment of RMA, at the instance of the
Borrower Government a Letter of Credit [L/C] covering the
contract may be opened in favour of the Indian exporter
stipulating Exim Bank as the advising and negotiating bank.
OPENING OF A LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C)
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L/C will be issued by a Bank in Borrower’s Country in favour of Indian
Supplier/Exporter, filling up relevant fields of the L/C as per the terms of
Contract and LOC Agreement .
For speedy implementation of the contract, LC needs to be settled mutually
between the Importer and the Indian exporter in consultation with Exim Bank,
prior to the issuance of the LC.
Exim Bank will act as Negotiating Bank. Indian Supplier/Exporter will submit
negotiable documents to Exim Bank, either directly or through its banker.
Exim Bank makes disbursements to Indian Supplier/Exporter, once the credit
compliant documents are negotiated, and debits the LOC account of the
Borrower Government.
OPENING OF A LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C)
Lines of Credit– Disbursements and Repayments
INDIAN EXPORTER / CONTRACTOR EXECUTES
CONTRACTS
EXIM BANK
BUYER / EXECUTING AGENCY
Claims disbursements from
BUYER / EXECUTING AGENCY
LOC-RECIPIENT
INDIAN EXPORTER / CONTRACTOR
Opens Letter of Credit (LC) in favour of
1. Supplies equipment/goods2. Provides services
1. Advises Disbursement2. Advises Repayment schedule as per
the provision of the Agreement
EXIM BANK
1. Payment against conforming documents including Bill of Lading for supplies.
2. Payment against Payment Authorization Certificate from LOC recipient in respect of services rendered
EXIM BANK
1. Repayment of Principal Installments2. Payment of Interest/Commitment
Fee/Management FeeLOC-RECIPIENT
Disbursements are linked to the progress of execution of the contract.Disbursements are linked to the progress of execution of the contract.Disbursements are linked to the progress of execution of the contract.Disbursements are linked to the progress of execution of the contract.
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PROJECTS/SECTORS FINANCED
LOC RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
Agricultural Projects : Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Madagascar, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania
Construction Projects : Gabon, Gambia, GhanaIrrigation : Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Senegal Power Generation : D.R. Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Mali,
Mozambique, Niger, Sudan Power Transmission & Distribution, Rural Electrification
: Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Mozambique, Senegal
Railway Rehabilitation : Angola, Benin, Ghana, Mali, SenegalRoad Transportation : Central African Republic, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana,
Niger, SenegalTechnology (Parks & Training) : Cote d’Ivoire, D.R. Congo, Mozambique, Senegal Sugar Industry Rehabilitation : Ethiopia, Sudan
Wide Range of Projects Financed: Examples
Buyer’s Credit under NEIA
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Exim Bank has, in conjunction with ECGC, introduced a new
product viz. Buyer’s Credit under Government of India’s National
Export Insurance Account (NEIA).
The NEIA is a Trust, set up by Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
Government of India, for providing export credit insurance cover
and is administered by ECGC.
Under the Buyer’s Credit, the Bank finances project exports from
India by extending credit facility to overseas sovereign
governments and government owned entities on deferred credit
terms, without recourse to the Indian exporter.
Buyer’s Credit under NEIA
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Eligible Buyer Sovereign governments and government owned entities overseas
Eligible exporters Exporters with satisfactory past track record and sound financials are eligible for
financing under the programme.
Eligible Goods Project exports from India
Quantum of Credit Generally, not more than 85% of the contract value
Rate of Interest The current rates are as follows: (i) LIBOR + 2.25% p.a. for tenor < 8 years. (ii) LIBOR + 2.50% p.a. for tenor of 9 to 12 years (iii) LIBOR + 3.00% p.a. for tenor of 13 to 15 years
Premium on NEIA
cover
Comprehensive Risk Cover Policy, indicative premium (payable upfront) at approx.
6% (lump sum) for the principal component and at 1% p.a. (6% lump sum - if paid
upfront) for the interest component, to be borne by seller / buyer, as may be agreed.
Repayment Credit period would normally be 8 to 15 years. Longer credit period could be
considered in deserving cases
Security Sovereign guarantee from Ministry of Finance of the Borrowing CountryAny other security, on case-to-case basis.
Buyer’s Credit under NEIA: Broad Terms
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EXIM BANK
Indian ExporterOverseas Project
Authority
Working Group:Exim Bank, RBI, ECGC, Sponsoring Bank
ECGC - NEIA
(5) On receipt of LoI/award of contract, internal approval by Exim Obtained.
(7) Approval accorded for BC-NEIA
(4) Conveys In-principle approval and premium
(3) Seeks In-principle approval for cover and premium rates
(2) Due Diligence
(6) For proposals exceeding USD 20 mn, approval is sought
(1) Approaches for Buyer’s Credit and Terms
(8) Signing of Commercial Contract & Buyer’s Credit Agreement
Buyer’s Credit under NEIA: Approval Process
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Indian Exporter
EXIM BANK
Overseas Project Authority
(4) Funds Transfer
(1) Supplies goods / provides services
(2) Submits shipping documents and Claims disbursement under payment authorization /LC
(5) Advises Project Authority about disbursement and debit his Buyer’s Credit a/c with Exim Bank
(3) Exim Bank will negotiate documents under Letter of Credit or payment will be made to exporter against Payment Authorisations
Buyer’s Credit under NEIA: Approval Process
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ECGC’s Positive List of Countries under NEIA
SN Country SN Country SN Country 1 Afghanistan 17 Kenya 32 Nigeria 2 Algeria 18 Kuwait 33 Republic of Congo3 Bangladesh 19 Latvia 34 Romania 4 Barbados 20 Liberia 35 Russia 5 Belarus 21 Libya 36 Rwanda 6 Bhutan 22 Malawi 37 Senegal 7 Botswana 23 Maldives 38 Sri Lanka 8 Djibouti 24 Mauritius 39 Syria 9 Egypt 25 Moldova 40 Tanzania
10 Ethiopia 26 Mongolia 41 Togo 11 Gabon 27 Morocco 42 Uganda 12 Ghana 28 Mozambique 43 Uzbekistan 13 Guinea 29 Myanmar 44 Vietnam 14 Indonesia 30 Namibia 45 Zambia 15 Iran 31 Nepal 46 Zimbabwe 16 Kazakhstan
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WebsiteWebsite
www.eximbankindia.in www.eximbankindia.in