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Exercise on Past Perfect

Complete the sentences in Past Perfect.

1. Without any reason, the customer returned the goods that we(deliver).

2. Before Ellen could say anything, Cindy(hang up)the phone.

3. When William was employed, I(work / already)here for three years.

4. I(start / just)to type the letter, when the phone rang.

5. When I(send)the mail, I realised that I(forget)to attach the file.

6. Sue and Tom are best friends, though before the meeting last month they(know / not even)each other.

7. Catherine(meet / not)Phil Brown before the trade fair in May.

8. We spoke about the conference that(take place)the week before.

9. After the meeting I thanked Misses Last, who(manage)everything.

10. (you / gain)experiences in that field before you started to work for us?

Simple Past / Past Perfect

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

I can't believe I (get)that apartment. I (submit)my application last week, but I didn't think I had a chance of actually getting it. When I (show)up to take a look around, there were at least twenty other people who (arrive)before me. Most of them (fill, already)out their applications and were already leaving. The landlord said I could still apply, so I did.

I (try)to fill out the form, but I couldn't answer half of the questions. They (want)me to include references, but I didn't want to list my previous landlord because I (have)some problems with him in the past and I knew he wouldn't recommend me. I (end)up listing my father as a reference.

It was total luck that he (decide)to give me the apartment. It turns out that the landlord and my father (go)to high school together. He decided that I could have the apartment before he (look)at my credit report. I really lucked out!

I can't believe I (get)gotthat apartment. I (submit)submittedmy application last week, but I didn't think I had a chance of actually getting it. When I (show)showedup to take a look around, there were at least twenty other people who (arrive)had arrivedbefore me. Most of them (fill, already)had already filledout their applications and were already leaving. The landlord said I could still apply, so I did.

I (try)triedto fill out the form, but I couldn't answer half of the questions. They (want)wantedme to include references, but I didn't want to list my previous landlord because I (have)had hadsome problems with him in the past and I knew he wouldn't recommend me. I (end)endedup listing my father as a reference.

It was total luck that he (decide)decidedto give me the apartment. It turns out that the landlord and my father (go)had goneto high school together. He decided that I could have the apartment before he (look)lookedat my credit report. I really lucked out!Bottom of Form

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs11.htmSimple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

1. When I (arrive)home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare)a beautiful candlelight dinner.

2. Since I began acting, I (perform)in two plays, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I (speak, never even)publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985.

3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already)without me. My boss (be)furious with me and I (be)fired.

4. When I (turn)the radio on yesterday, I (hear)a song that was popular when I was in high school. I (hear, not)the song in years, and it (bring)back some great memories.

5. Last week, I (run)into an ex-girlfriend of mine. We (see, not)each other in years, and both of us (change)a great deal. I (enjoy)talking to her so much that I (ask)her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner.

6. When Jack (enter)the room, I (recognize, not)him because he (lose)so much weight and (grow)a beard. He looked totally different!

7. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually)by the time Europeans first (arrive)in the New World.

8. I (visit)so many beautiful places since I (come)to Utah. Before moving here, I (hear, never)of Bryce Canyon, Zion, Arches, or Canyonlands.

Verb Tense Exercise 12

Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect

Correct! Well done.

Top of Form

1. When I (arrive)arrivedhome last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare)had prepareda beautiful candlelight dinner.

2. Since I began acting, I (perform)have performedin two plays, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I (speak, never even)had never even spokenpublicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985.

3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already)had already begunwithout me. My boss (be)wasfurious with me and I (be)wasfired.

4. When I (turn)turnedthe radio on yesterday, I (hear)hearda song that was popular when I was in high school. I (hear, not)hadn't heardthe song in years, and it (bring)broughtback some great memories.

5. Last week, I (run)raninto an ex-girlfriend of mine. We (see, not)hadn't seeneach other in years, and both of us (change)had changeda great deal. I (enjoy)enjoyedtalking to her so much that I (ask)askedher out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner.

6. When Jack (enter)enteredthe room, I (recognize, not)didn't recognizehim because he (lose)had lostso much weight and (grow)growna beard. He looked totally different!

7. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually)had virtually disappearedby the time Europeans first (arrive)arrivedin the New World.

8. I (visit)have visitedso many beautiful places since I (come)cameto Utah. Before moving here, I (hear, never)had never heardof Bryce Canyon, Zion, Arches, or Canyonlands.Bottom of Form

Bottom of Form

Past Perfect / Past Perfect ContinuousUsing the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I (try)to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it. By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I (have)five cups of coffee and I (wait)over an hour. I had to leave because I (arrange)to meet Kathy in front of the theater.

When I arrived at the theater, Kathy (pick, already)up the tickets and she was waiting for us near the entrance. She was really angry because she (wait)for more than half an hour. She said she (give, almost)up and (go)into the theater without us.

Kathy told me you (be)late several times in the past and that she would not make plans with you again in the future. She mentioned that she (miss)several movies because of your late arrivals. I think you owe her an apology. And in the future, I suggest you be on time!

I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I (try)had been tryingto get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it. By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I (have)had hadfive cups of coffee and I (wait)had been waitingover an hour. I had to leave because I (arrange)had arrangedto meet Kathy in front of the theater.

When I arrived at the theater, Kathy (pick, already)had already pickedup the tickets and she was waiting for us near the entrance. She was really angry because she (wait)had been waitingfor more than half an hour. She said she (give, almost)had almost givenup and (go)goneinto the theater without us.

Kathy told me you (be)had beenlate several times in the past and that she would not make plans with you again in the future. She mentioned that she (miss)had missedseveral movies because of your late arrivals. I think you owe her an apology. And in the future, I suggest you be on time!Bottom of Form

Present Perfect / Past PerfectPresent Perfect Continuous / Past Perfect ContinuousUsing the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

1. It is already 9:30 PM and I (wait)here for over an hour. If John does not get here in the next five minutes, I am going to leave.

2. I was really angry at John yesterday. By the time he finally arrived, I (wait)for over an hour. I almost left without him.

3. Did you hear that Ben was fired last month? He (work)for that import company for more than ten years and he (work)in almost every department. Nobody knew the company like he did.

4. I (see)many pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.

5. Sarah (climb)the Matterhorn, (sail)around the world, and (go)on safari in Kenya. She is such an adventurous person.

6. Sarah (climb)the Matterhorn, (sail)around the world and (go)on safari in Kenya by the time she turned twenty-five. She (experience)more by that age than most people do in their entire lives.

7. When Melanie came into the office yesterday, her eyes were red and watery. I think she (cry).

. It is already 9:30 PM and I (wait)have been waitinghere for over an hour. If John does not get here in the next five minutes, I am going to leave.

2. I was really angry at John yesterday. By the time he finally arrived, I (wait)had been waitingfor over an hour. I almost left without him.

3. Did you hear that Ben was fired last month? He (work)had been workingfor that import company for more than ten years and he (work)had workedin almost every department. Nobody knew the company like he did.

4. I (see)had seenmany pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.

5. Sarah (climb)has climbedthe Matterhorn, (sail)sailedaround the world, and (go)goneon safari in Kenya. She is such an adventurous person.

6. Sarah (climb)had climbedthe Matterhorn, (sail)sailedaround the world and (go)goneon safari in Kenya by the time she turned twenty-five. She (experience)had experiencedmore by that age than most people do in their entire lives.

7. When Melanie came into the office yesterday, her eyes were red and watery. I think she (cry)had been crying.Bottom of Form

Present Continuous / Simple PastPresent Perfect Continuous / Past Perfect Continuous

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

My English is really getting better. I (try)to learn the language since 1985, but only recently have I been able to make some real progress. By the time I started high school in 1988, I (study)the language for almost three years; however, I was only able to introduce myself and utter a few memorized sentences. For a couple more years, I (struggle)through grammar and vocabulary lessons, which made absolutely no difference. Nothing worked, so I decided to study abroad.

I found an exchange program in England that sounded like the perfect answer. I (stay)with a host family for one month. It was a huge disappointment! I (sit)there the whole time staring at the host mother and father hoping that there would be some breakthrough. Nothing.

When I returned, I mentioned to a friend that I (have)problems with the language for years. He recommended that I spend a year in an English speaking country. I decided to go abroad again. I (research)exchange programs for a couple of weeks and finally decided on a school in the United States.

Well, it worked. I (live)and (study)in the U.S. for more than two years. I (stay)here for at least another year before I return home. By then, I should be completely fluent.

My English is really getting better. I (try)have been tryingto learn the language since 1985, but only recently have I been able to make some real progress. By the time I started high school in 1988, I (study)had studiedthe language for almost three years; however, I was only able to introduce myself and utter a few memorized sentences. For a couple more years, I (struggle)struggledthrough grammar and vocabulary lessons, which made absolutely no difference. Nothing worked, so I decided to study abroad.

I found an exchange program in England that sounded like the perfect answer. I (stay)stayedwith a host family for one month. It was a huge disappointment! I (sit)satthere the whole time staring at the host mother and father hoping that there would be some breakthrough. Nothing.

When I returned, I mentioned to a friend that I (have)had been havingproblems with the language for years. He recommended that I spend a year in an English speaking country. I decided to go abroad again. I (research)researchedexchange programs for a couple of weeks and finally decided on a school in the United States.

Well, it worked. I (live)have been livingand (study)studyingin the U.S. for more than two years. I (stay)am stayinghere for at least another year before I return home. By then, I should be completely fluent.Bottom of Form

Present and Past Tensesand Non-Continuous Verbs

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

1.a. Look, I (have)two tickets for the circus.b. Look, I (hold)two tickets for the circus.

2.a. We (be)there for more than half an hour by the time the show began.b. We (wait)there for more than half an hour by the time the show began.

3.a. Sam (sit)in the seat next to me when the clown threw a bucket of water at me.b. Sam (be)in the seat next to me when the clown threw a bucket of water at me.

4.a. One clown was juggling while he (balance)a glass of wine on his head.b. One clown was juggling while he (have)a glass of wine on his head.

5.a. I (love)the circus ever since I was a child.b. I (go)to the circus ever since I was a child.

6.a. Right now, I (see)two elephants doing tricks in the ring.b. Right now, I (look)at two elephants doing tricks in the ring.

1.a. Look, I (have)havetwo tickets for the circus.b. Look, I (hold)am holdingtwo tickets for the circus.

2.a. We (be)had beenthere for more than half an hour by the time the show began.b. We (wait)had been waitingthere for more than half an hour by the time the show began.

3.a. Sam (sit)was sittingin the seat next to me when the clown threw a bucket of water at me.b. Sam (be)wasin the seat next to me when the clown threw a bucket of water at me.

4.a. One clown was juggling while he (balance)was balancinga glass of wine on his head.b. One clown was juggling while he (have)hada glass of wine on his head.

5.a. I (love)have lovedthe circus ever since I was a child.b. I (go)have been goingto the circus ever since I was a child.

6.a. Right now, I (see)seetwo elephants doing tricks in the ring.b. Right now, I (look)am lookingat two elephants doing tricks in the ring.Bottom of Form

Present and Past Tense Review

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

Lars:Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

Tony:We (wait)for the new Stars Wars movie. In fact, we (wait)here for more than five hours.

Lars:Five hours? When did you arrive?

Tony:We (get)here at 6:00 o'clock this morning. More than forty people (stand, already)here waiting for tickets when we arrived.

Lars:I can't believe that! Are you serious?

Tony:Yeah, people (take)Star Wars movies seriously. In fact, this particular showing has been sold out for over a week. We (wait, just)in line to get a good seat in the theater.

Lars:When did you buy your tickets?

Tony:I (buy)them last week by phone. I (know)tickets would be hard to get because I (see)a news interview with a group of people standing in line to get tickets. They (wait)in line for almost a month to buy tickets for the first showing.

Lars:I don't believe that!

Tony:It's true. They (camp)out in front of Mann's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles for about a month because they (want)to be the first people to see the movie.

Lars:Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

Tony:We (wait)are waitingfor the new Stars Wars movie. In fact, we (wait)have been waitinghere for more than five hours.

Lars:Five hours? When did you arrive?

Tony:We (get)gothere at 6:00 o'clock this morning. More than forty people (stand, already)were already standinghere waiting for tickets when we arrived.

Lars:I can't believe that! Are you serious?

Tony:Yeah, people (take)takeStar Wars movies seriously. In fact, this particular showing has been sold out for over a week. We (wait, just)are just waitingin line to get a good seat in the theater.

Lars:When did you buy your tickets?

Tony:I (buy)boughtthem last week by phone. I (know)knewtickets would be hard to get because I (see)had seena news interview with a group of people standing in line to get tickets. They (wait)had been waitingin line for almost a month to buy tickets for the first showing.

Lars:I don't believe that!

Tony:It's true. They (camp)campedout in front of Mann's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles for about a month because they (want)wantedto be the first people to see the movie.Bottom of Form

Cumulative Verb Tense Review

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

1. You look really great! (you, work)out at the fitness center recently?

2. A: What (you, do)when the accident occurred?B: I (try)to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

3. I (have)the same car for more than ten years. I'm thinking about buying a new one.

4. If it (snow)this weekend, we (go)skiing near Lake Tahoe.

5. A: What do you call people who work in libraries?B: They (call)librarians.

6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I (study)for nine months and I (be)in England for exactly one year.

7. Sam (arrive)in San Diego a week ago.

8. Samantha (live)in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live)there when the Berlin wall came down.

9. If Vera (keep)drinking, she (lose, eventually)her job.

10. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually)by the time Europeans first (arrive)in the New World.

11. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep).

12. It (rain)all week. I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach.

13. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss)the bus this morning. You (be)late to work too many times. You are fired!

14. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake)up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine).

15. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit)the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.

16. I (see)many pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.

17. In the last hundred years, traveling (become)much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take)two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be)very rough and often dangerous. Things (change)a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

18. Joseph's English (improve, really), isn't it? He (watch)American television programs and (study)his grammar every day since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.

19. When I (arrive)home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare)a beautiful candlelight dinner.

20. If you (need)to contact me sometime next week, I (stay)at the Sheraton in San Francisco.

2. 1. You look really great! (you, work)Have you been workingout at the fitness center recently?

2. A: What (you, do)were you doingwhen the accident occurred?B: I (try)was tryingto change a light bulb that had burnt out.

3. I (have)have hadthe same car for more than ten years. I'm thinking about buying a new one.

4. If it (snow)snowsthis weekend, we (go)will goskiing near Lake Tahoe.

5. A: What do you call people who work in libraries?B: They (call)are calledlibrarians.

6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I (study)will have been studyingfor nine months and I (be)will have beenin England for exactly one year.

7. Sam (arrive)arrivedin San Diego a week ago.

8. Samantha (live)livedin Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live)was livingthere when the Berlin wall came down.

9. If Vera (keep)keepsdrinking, she (lose, eventually)will eventually loseher job.

10. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually)had virtually disappearedby the time Europeans first (arrive)arrivedin the New World.

11. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep)is sleeping.

12. It (rain)has been rainingall week. I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach.

13. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss)missedthe bus this morning. You (be)have beenlate to work too many times. You are fired!

14. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake)wakeup tomorrow morning, the sun (shine)will be shining.

15. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit)will have visitedthe Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.

16. I (see)had seenmany pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.

17. In the last hundred years, traveling (become)has becomemuch easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take)tooktwo or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be)wasvery rough and often dangerous. Things (change)have changeda great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

18. Joseph's English (improve, really)is really improving, isn't it? He (watch)has been watchingAmerican television programs and (study)studyinghis grammar every day since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.

19. When I (arrive)arrivedhome last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare)had prepareda beautiful candlelight dinner.

20. If you (need)needto contact me sometime next week, I (stay)will be stayingat the Sheraton in San Francisco.Bottom of Form

Verb Tense Final Test

Cumulative Verb Tense Review

Complete questions 1-10 below with the appropriate tenses, answer questions 11-15, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.Top of Form

1. When Carol (call)last night, I (watch)my favorite show on television.

2. I (work)for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I retire!

3. Sharon (love)to travel. She (go)abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

4. Thomas is an author. He (write)mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write)since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write)seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we (get)to the train station, Susan (wait)for us for more than two hours.

6. Sam (try)to change a light bulb when he (slip)and (fell).

7. Everyday I (wake)up at 6 o'clock, (eat)breakfast at 7 o'clock and (leave)for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get)up at 6:30, (skip)breakfast and (leave)for work late because I (forget)to set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim (read)the newspaper and Kathy (make)dinner. Last night at this time, they (do)the same thing. She (cook)and he (read)the newspaper. Tomorrow at this time, they (do, also)the same thing. She (prepare)dinner and he (read). They are very predictable people!

9. By this time next summer, you (complete)your studies and (find)a job. I, on the other hand, (accomplish, not)anything. I (study, still)and you (work)in some new high paying job.

10. The students (be, usually)taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they (teach)taught by Mr. Tanzer.

* * * * * * * * * * * *

11.Jane talks on the phone.Bob has been talking on the phone for an hour.Mary is talking on the phone.

Who is not necessarily on the phone now?

12.I'm going to make dinner for Frank.I'm making dinner for Judy.I'll make dinner for Mary.I make dinner for Ted.I will be making dinner for Tony.

Who are you offering to make dinner for?

13.Jane left when Tim arrived.Bob left when Tim had arrived.When Tim arrived, Mary was leaving.John had left when Tim arrived.After Tim arrived, Frank left.

Who did not run into Tim?

14.Jane is talking in class.Bob always talks in class.Mary is always talking in class.

Whose action bothers you?

15.Jane never left Jamestown.Bob has never left Jamestown.

Who is still alive?2. 1. When Carol (call)calledlast night, I (watch)was watchingmy favorite show on television.

2. I (work)have been workingfor this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I retire!

3. Sharon (love)lovesto travel. She (go)goesabroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

4. Thomas is an author. He (write)writesmystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write)has been writingsince he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write)has writtenseven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we (get)gotto the train station, Susan (wait)had been waitingfor us for more than two hours.

6. Sam (try)was tryingto change a light bulb when he (slip)slippedand (fell)fell.

7. Everyday I (wake)wakeup at 6 o'clock, (eat)eatbreakfast at 7 o'clock and (leave)leavefor work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get)gotup at 6:30, (skip)skippedbreakfast and (leave)leftfor work late because I (forget)had forgottento set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim (read)is readingthe newspaper and Kathy (make)is makingdinner. Last night at this time, they (do)were doingthe same thing. She (cook)was cookingand he (read)was readingthe newspaper. Tomorrow at this time, they (do, also)will also be doingthe same thing. She (prepare)will be preparingdinner and he (read)will be reading. They are very predictable people!

9. By this time next summer, you (complete)will have completedyour studies and (find)founda job. I, on the other hand, (accomplish, not)will not have accomplishedanything. I (study, still)will still be studyingand you (work)will be workingin some new high paying job.

10. The students (be, usually)are usuallytaught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they (teach)are beingtaught by Mr. Tanzer.

* * * * * * * * * * * *

11.Jane talks on the phone.Bob has been talking on the phone for an hour.Mary is talking on the phone.

Who is not necessarily on the phone now?Jane

12.I'm going to make dinner for Frank.I'm making dinner for Judy.I'll make dinner for Mary.I make dinner for Ted.I will be making dinner for Tony.

Who are you offering to make dinner for?Mary

13.Jane left when Tim arrived.Bob left when Tim had arrived.When Tim arrived, Mary was leaving.John had left when Tim arrived.After Tim arrived, Frank left.

Who did not run into Tim?John

14.Jane is talking in class.Bob always talks in class.Mary is always talking in class.

Whose action bothers you?Mary

15.Jane never left Jamestown.Bob has never left Jamestown.

Who is still alive?BobBottom of Form

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