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    Rejoy.Sirvel

    Executive MBA

    [email protected]

    Table of Contents

    1. Executive Summary ....42. Introduction to Risk Management ....4

    2.1Examples of the drivers of key Risks .5 3. Types of Possible Risk @ Marriott Sprowston Manor Hotel .6

    3.1Risk Chart ..103.2Risk Table...10

    4. Purpose of Strategic Plan .. 134.1Status of Strategy Plan ...134.2Key Issues ..14

    5. ERM Framework for Marriott Sprowston Manor Hotel ..155.1Enterprise Risk Management Framework Objectives....185.2Enterprise Risk Management Key Concepts .....195.3Implementation of Enterprise Risk Management Process .215.4ERM Communication and Consultation ...225.5Roles & Responsibilities ...23

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    6. Risk Mitigation Action Plan & Responsibilities..247. Business Continuity Plan...298. Conclusion...309. References...30

    Table of Figures

    Risk Chart -- Figure 1..10

    ERM Framework -- Figure 2..15

    ERM Process -- Figure 3.21

    Risk Matrix -- Figure 422

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    1.Executive SummaryThis report has designed a strategic risk management plan for Marriott Sprowston Manor Hotel

    in Norwich. The objective of the strategic risk management plan is to manage the Hotel risk

    swiftly and effectively to an interruption to normal business operations, protecting the associates

    and assets of the hotel, and ensuring the continuity of critical business functions.

    Enterprise risk management framework is used as a strategy to develop the plan for Hotel to dealwith risk and opportunities by enterprise risk management process. Enterprise risk management

    process helps to ensure effective reporting and compliance with laws and regulations, and helps

    avoid damage to the business reputation and associated consequences. This report shows how

    enterprise risk management helps the Hotel to achieve its objectives and get to where it wants to

    go and avoid pitfalls and surprises along the way.

    2.Introduction to Risk ManagementRisk can be defined as combination of the probability of an event and its consequences. In all

    types of understanding, there is the potential for events and consequences that constitute

    opportunities for benefit and threats to success.

    Risk Management is increasingly recognized as being concerned with both positive and negative

    aspects of risk. Therefore this standard considers risk from both perspectives.

    Risk Management is a central part of any organizations strategic management. It is the process

    whereby organizations methodically address the risks attaching to their activities with the goal of

    achieving sustained benefit within each activity and across the portfolio of all activities.

    The focus of good risk management is the identification and treatment of these risks. Its

    objective is to add maximum sustainable value to all the activities of the organization. It

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    increases the probability of success, and reduces both the probability of failure and the

    uncertainty of achieving the organizations overall objectives.

    It must be integrated into the culture of the organization with an effective policy and a

    programme led by the most senior management. It must translate the strategy into tactical and

    operational objectives, assigning responsibility throughout the organization with each manager

    and employee responsible for the management of risk as part of their job description. It supports

    accountability, performance measurement and reward, thus promoting operational efficiency at

    all levels.

    2.1Examples of the drivers of key Risks

    Financial Risk

    Externally Driven

    Interest Rates Foreign Exchange Credit

    Internally Driven

    Liquidity & Cash Flow Accounting Controls

    Strategic RisksExternally Driven

    Competition Customer Changes Industry Changes Customer Demand

    Internally Driven

    Research & Development

    Operational Risk

    Externally Driven

    Regulations Culture

    Internally Driven

    Hazard Risks

    Externally Driven

    Natural Events Environment Suppliers

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    Information Systems / Supply Chain Internally Driven - - Products & Services

    3.Types of Possible Risk @ Marriott Sprowston Manor HotelThere are various ways to think about risk, and one of the more comprehensive approaches to

    categorize risks into four quadrants

    A.Financial RiskFinancial risk for the hotel concerns money, including capital availability, cash-flow

    management, investment evaluation and credit default. Following types of financial risk;

    Global Economic Crisis RiskEconomic conditions continue to challenge hotel to achieve business and profit margins. Due to

    economic downturn it is becoming difficult for the hotel to maintain Marriott brand as a lesser

    amount of capital given to run the operation. As lack of spending by customers has created a big

    risk to the hotel to achieve targeted sales and revenue to run the hotel. Example - The new

    government plans of budget cuts in public sector has affected hotel adversely, as public sector

    such as Norfolk county council do not hold any events or conferences at the hotel. This has taken

    off a huge profit making business of the hotel. While the global economy is not a free fall as it

    was, it will be a challenge for the hotel to remain profitable and successful in next 5 years.

    B.Strategic RiskStrategic risk arises out of volatility in the hospitality industry, market changes and challenges to

    brand and reputation; may include leadership, competition and owner. Following types of

    strategic risk;

    Competition RiskIncreasing number of competitors in Norfolk has created a significant risk to the hotel. It is

    important for Marriott to perform well and to be competitive in fast growing market. Norfolk

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    have number of different branded hotels providing high quality of service to guest and offering

    competitive rates to customers to achieve business. Due to increasing competition in Norfolk the

    business at hotel is declining and its has created more complexity for Marriott to attract more

    customers and gain business. Because of the recession corporate companies are spending less

    and looking to move their business to different hotels for possible competitive rates. It will be a

    challenge for Marriott to gain more business and remain competitive in increasing competition.

    Reputational RiskManaging reputational risk is a paramount concern for any organization that has valuable brands;

    and brand value is the one of the most important asset. Reputation is very significant for the hotel

    to be competitive in fast growing market. Reputation risk is becoming a key source of

    competitive advantage as products / services become less differentiated. Failure to provide high

    quality of service according to set Marriott brand standards and dissatisfying customer needs

    could impair bad hotel reputation. Its very important for the hotel to focus on how to enhance

    and protect that asset

    C.Operational RiskOperational risk arises out of the daily operations at the hotel and, ultimately, affects bottom line;

    includes the traditionally insurable risks, such as fire, natural disasters, guest and associate

    injuries and theft at the hotel; also include many uninsurable risks, such as guest and employee

    satisfaction, information security and efficiency in operating the hotel. Following types of

    operational risk;

    Technology RiskA failure to keep pace with developments in technology could damage operation or competitive

    position. Hospitality industry continue to demand the use of sophisticated technology andsystems, including those used for reservation, revenue management and property management

    systems and technologies that are available for guest during their stay. These technologies and

    systems must be refined, updated or replaced with more advanced systems on a regular basis. If

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    hotel is unable to do so as quickly as competitors or within budgeted costs then business could

    suffer.

    Increasing Cost RiskHigh inflation rate and changes in tax and other laws and regulations could reduce profit

    margins, and increase the hotel running cost. Example - Food prices are increasing dramatically

    which has become difficult for the hotel to achieve food cost of sales. According to Marriott

    standards it is very important for the hotel to deliver high quality of food to guest and meet

    expectations. It has become inflexible for hotel to control the cost of sales and achieve targeted

    profit margins. Due to increasing cost and limited budget to spend, it will be a challenge for the

    hotel to sustain profit margins.

    Associates (Employees) RiskIf Marriott cannot attract and retain talented associates then business could suffer. Marriott

    compete with other companies both within and outside of industry for talented personnel. If

    unable to recruit, train, develop, and retain sufficient numbers of talented associates, hotel could

    experience increased associate turnover, decreased guest satisfaction, low morale, inefficiency,

    or internal control failures, Insufficient numbers of talented associate could also limit the ability

    to grow and expand business.

    Hazards RiskHotels. Large or small, rural or city based, can be hazardous places. The following details

    highlight some of the hazards and risks that might exist in hotel. They are by no means

    exhaustive and will vary depending on the particular business.

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    Main Types of Hazards

    1. Natural Hazards Flooding Fire Earthquakes Tornadoes Hurricanes

    Winter storms

    2. Technical Hazards Power failure/fluctuation HVAC failure Computer hardware failure Computer software failure Gas leaks Transportation accidents (chemical/bio-

    hazard spills)

    D.Compliance RiskCompliance risk such as traditional contract and regulatory compliance; also focuses on accurate

    and timely financial reporting, adherence to company policies, and workplace health and safety.

    Its Important for a risk manager to manage the hotels risk productively. In doing so, it

    can make difference in hotels bottom line, while at the same time protecting the reputation

    of Marriott brand.

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    3.1Risk Chart

    Figure 1

    3.2 Risk Table

    Numbers Types of Risk Impact / Likelihood

    A Financial Crisis

    Global Economic CrisisRisk

    Very High / Almost Certain

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

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    B Strategic Risk

    Competition Risk Reputational Risk

    High / Likely

    C Operational Risk

    Technology Risk Increasing Cost Risk Associate (Employee) Risk Hazards Risk

    Very High / likely

    D Compliance Risk High / Moderate

    A.Examples of range of operating risk common to the Hotel.

    The profitability of the hotels that may be adversely affected by a number of factors that includes

    Pricing strategies of competitors The availability of and demand for hotel rooms International, national and regional economic and geopolitical conditions The impact of war, actual or threatened terrorist activity and heightened travel security

    measures instituted in response to war, terrorist activity or threats

    The desirability of particular locations and changes in travel patterns The occurrence of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and hurricanes Taxes and government regulations that influence or determine wages, prices, interest

    rates, construction procedures and costs

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    The availability and cost of capital to allow hotel and potential hotel owners and jointventure partners to fund investments

    Regional and national development of competing properties Foreign currency exchange fluctuations Increases in wages and other labor costs, energy, healthcare, insurance, transportation and

    fuel and other expenses

    B. Examples of risk (incidents) that cause direct and indirect disruptions to the

    Hotel business

    Disruption to hotel business can occur through many Direct & in-Direct means Whilst intentional security related incidents such as Criminal & Terrorism, many other

    serious disruptions are created though unintentional Accidental, Climate or

    Environmental incidents and disasters

    An organization may become a Proximity Victim from an un related external threat orincident

    Direct Disruption Examples

    Crime/Fraud/ Terrorism Fire Flooding Bomb threat IT Failure Power Outage High Security Alert Industrial Action

    Indirect Disruption Examples

    External Financial Crisis Pandemic Issue Currency Fluctuation Legislative Practices Adverse Weather Conditions Transport Disruptions

    4.Purpose of Strategic Plan

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    The Strategic plan aims to identify the main objectives and activities that Marriott Sprowston

    Manor Hotel will focus on over the next five years.

    The most significant issues to be addressed are:-

    The development of a risk culture The integration of risk as a factor in decision making The importance of the risk management system to the future viability of the Hotel

    Key recommendations are:-

    That Marriott Approve the strategy plan.

    4.1 Status of Strategy Plan

    Basic information about the strategy is contained in the table.

    Strategy effective from this date Jan 2011

    Strategy Covers this period Jan 2011 to Jan 2016

    Strategy approved by General Manager / Cluster GM

    Strategy to be adopted by the Hotel Jan 2011

    Person Accountable for this strategy Human Resources Manager

    1stPerson to contact about this strategy Human Resources Manager

    Stakeholders to consult with (minimum) GM, Executive Directors, Managers, Staff

    Performance will be reported through Management Plan

    This strategy must be reviewed at least Annually

    This Plan is an integral support document for the organization and guide for the Hotel and policymaking in the area of risk management.

    4.2 Key Issues

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    Strengths :-

    Well Managed Financially Sound operation More awareness of risk management

    standards over recent years

    Regular committee meetings

    Opportunities :-

    integration of current systems with riskmanagement

    Utilization of talented staff

    Weaknesses :-

    Process documentation in riskmanagement is lacking

    Lack of knowledge at a supervisor levelregarding risk management

    Resources appear to be inadequate inthe risk management areas

    Recording important information

    Threats :-

    Bad risk may occur due to lack ofprocess documentation

    Poor Decision making as a result of notenough emphasis on risk analysis

    Risk of bad reputation as notmaintaining the brand standards.

    5.ERM Framework for Marriott Sprowston Manor Hotel

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    ERM Framework -- Figure 2

    This enterprise risk management strategy is chosen for the Marriott Sprowston Manor hotel to

    deal with risks and opportunities and to manage risk by enterprise risk management process.

    With the enterprise risk management framework, it will enable Marriott to mitigate risk for the

    smooth flow of business.

    Risk Management is important to the operations of the hotel. The identification, assessment and

    control of all risks are important to the successful achievement of the hotels vision and mission.

    An important part of the enterprise risk management strategy is the development of processes for

    the smooth flow of business. As a Marriott brand it is important for the hotel to maintain the

    standards and provide high quality of service to customer, and maintain the reputation risk.

    Marriott Sprowston Hotel is subject to various risks that could have a negative effect on the

    company and its financial condition. Marriott considers the skills, resources and technology

    required to manage and monitor risk exposures in the context of risk appetite. It does this by

    helping staff to understand the relative significance of the risks faced by the hotel and thus better

    priorities risk monitoring and control activities. The aim of the plan is to plot the risk for the

    hotel for next 5 years that might impact on adverse incidents and may interrupt normal business

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    operations. This plan will show the implementation of strategies in hotel operation for efficient

    flow during the 5 years period.

    Example --

    Marriott recognizes that it is too late to plan an effective response to an adverse incident

    and resulting business interruption once the incident has occurred.

    The extraordinary events that have occurred since September 2001 have only served to re

    emphasize the need and to be prepared to respond to old as well as new challenges to the

    world in which it operate. As the old adage tells, Failing to Prepare is Preparing to Fail

    Enterprise business risk is defined as threats to the organization's capability to achieve its

    objectives and execute its business strategies successfully. The organization's value creation

    objectives define the context for management's determination of risk management goals and

    objectives which, in turn, drive and focus the process of managing business risk.

    The top face of the cube in figure 2 indicates that enterprise risk management spans the

    hotels decision making process both strategically and its day to day operation. Enterprise

    risk management is also integrated into the hotels reporting structure and all that it does

    to meet compliance. The right hand side of the cube demonstrates that enterprise risk

    management is considered throughout all levels of the hotel. The eight interrelated

    components represented on the front face of the cube form the basis for establishing and

    putting enterprise risk management into practice at the hotel. Each component is described

    in more detail as follows;

    Internal Environment The internal environment comprises the Hotels history, culture,

    values, organizational structure, strategy, policies and procedures. It forms the foundation for

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    defining the hotels risk approach and risk appetite.

    Objective SettingThe objective setting is the process of determining the strategic objectives

    for the Hotel and its risk strategy. The Hotels risk tolerance and the alignment between its risk

    appetite and its objectives form part of the overall hotel strategy.

    Event IdentificationEvent identification describes those developments either or external to

    the Hotel that could significantly affect its ability to meet its strategic objectives, either

    positively or negatively. In order to assure that the full scope of the Hotel is considered, event

    and trend identification is done broadly engaging the management team.

    Risk Assessment Risk Assessment describes the extent to which potential events and trends

    might affect Hotels objectives. Events and trends are assessed by two criteria impact and

    likelihood. Risk assessment can be done by qualitative or quantitative methods. Inherent and

    residual risk assessments are employed. Both positive and negative impacts of events should be

    examined.

    Risk ResponseThe risk response is assessed for each risk event and trend by considering theHotels risk tolerance. Typical risk responses considered for a risk event include avoidanc e,

    reduction, transferring, sharing or acceptance.

    Control Activities Control activities include the policies, procedures, reporting and initiatives

    performed by the Hotel to ensure that the desired risk response is carried out. These activities

    take place at all levels and functions of the hotel.

    Information and Communication Hotel information and communication regarding risk

    management is identified, captured and communicated broadly to enable all personnel to deliver

    on their responsibilities.

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    Monitoring Monitoring refers to managing risk in the course of day to day operations.

    Periodic evaluations where management defines the scope, methodology and frequency are done

    to ensure currency of information in the Hotel business.

    Enterprise risk management is not strictly a serial process, where one component affects only the

    next. It is a multinational, iterative process in which almost any component can and does

    influence another.

    5.1 Enterprise Risk Management Framework Objectives

    Enterprise risk management through the application of the framework objectives aids in the

    achievement of the Hotel strategic priorities and advances the management practices at the hotel

    specially, the ERM framework objectives are to:

    A.Incorporate a consistent approach to risk management into the culture and strategic planning

    process of the hotel, supporting the setting of priorities and making of decision making at the

    management level within the operation.

    B. Apply a consistent approach to risk response and control activities to support the hotel

    governance responsibilities for innovation and responsible risk taking, policy development,

    programs and objectives. In all cases appropriate measures will be put in place to address

    unfavorable impacts from risks and favorable benefits from opportunities.

    C. Manage a transparent approach to risk through formal and informal communication and

    monitoring of all key risks, balancing the cost of managing the risk with the anticipated benefit.

    Risk management practices will be adapted to encompass best practices, specific circumstances

    and mandate.

    5.2 Enterprise Risk Management Key Concepts

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    A hotel has complicated operations generating a risk that is broad and diverse. Risk is defined as

    those potential events and trends that may significantly affect the hotels ability to achieve its

    strategic goals or maintain its operation either positively or negatively. Once the event or trend

    happens, it is no longer a risk; rather it is an issue for the hotel to deal with.

    Good Managers address risk by implicitly building it into their programming and decision

    making. The enterprise risk management framework is a methodology that formalizes risk

    management and provides an all encompassing view of risk in order to aid in the operation of the

    hotel.

    A. The enterprise risk manager facilitates achieving the hotels strategic objectives by bringing a

    systematic approach to evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management and

    control.

    B. All risks facing the hotel whether quantifiable or not is to be considered. Several types of risk

    that are not easily quantified can potentially hold significant impact on a hotel, e.g. reputation,

    customer experience.

    C. All risks facing the hotel will be evaluated based on the likelihood of the risk occurring as

    well as the impact on the Hotel if the risk event were to occur. The likelihood and impact of each

    risks is evaluated both at an inherent (without Management) and residual (with Management)

    level.

    D. The following elements are essential when managing risk:-

    1. Assurance: - Stakeholders are assured that risk is being managed within the hotels risk

    tolerance and receive information regarding the quality and type of control in place.

    2. Oversight and responsibility: - All critical risks facing the hotel have been identified,

    managed and reported on at a level and frequency that support the hotels risk tolerance.

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    3. Ownership: - Risks owners are assigned and understand their responsibility for management,

    oversight and assurance.

    E. Risk response for identified risks will be assessed according to the hotels risk appetite.

    The Five possible risk responses are to:-

    o Avoid (eliminate) the risk;o Reduce (mitigate) the risk;o Transfer the risk (e.g. insurance);o Share the risk; or,o Accept the risk.

    F. A formal or informal evaluation of risk will be considered depending on the scope of the

    decision or action taken at the Hotel. This will be done both at the onset and throughout the life

    of the decision or action. Where applicable and quantifiable, the expected cost of the risk will be

    considered in the business case used in the decision and evaluation process.

    G. There will be a desire to learn from events that have transpiredthe risk management process

    is a cycle where experience providers key information for new decision and actions. Open and

    appropriate communication of results and lessons learned is required to facilitate learning.

    H. The hotel business risk will be evaluated annually. New risks will be considered. Risks no

    longer relevant will be removed. The risk will be refreshed by rating the likelihood and impact

    for each risk. The information is used to prioritize the risks and this in turn flows into the Hotels

    business planning cycle.

    5.3 Implementation of Enterprise Risk Management Process

    The hotel process for risk management is shown below in figure 3 and is simply a flow chart of

    expression of the front face of the cube shown in Figure 2. The process is continues and can be

    applied at the hotel business level.

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    ERM Process -- Figure 3

    A. ERM Risk Matrix and corresponding Management Action

    Risk is evaluated by two criteria likelihood and Impact. Figure 4 displays a matrix that

    graphically represents impact and likelihood of each risk, as well as the corresponding

    Management action. The Color gradient from green (low) to red (high) provides a comparative

    level of priority when evaluating the hotels risk. The matrix is used to evaluate risk at the

    inherent (without management) and residual (with management) levels. The corresponding

    Management action suggests the appropriate response for risk assessed in that area of the matrix.

    B. Risk Matrix and Corresponding Management Action

    Impact

    Significant

    Considerable

    management

    required

    Must manage

    and

    monitor risks

    Extensive

    management

    essential

    Moderate Risks may be

    worth

    Management

    effort

    Management

    effort

    Risk Management Actions

    Objective

    setting

    Internal

    Environment

    Event

    identification

    Risk

    Response

    Risk

    Assessment

    Information /

    Communicati

    on

    Control

    Activities

    Monitoring

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    accepting with

    monitoring

    worthwhile required

    Minor Accept

    risk

    Accept,

    but monitor

    risk

    Manage and

    monitor

    risks

    Low

    36 month

    Medium

    18 to 36 months

    High

    12-18 months

    Risk Matrix -- Figure 4

    5.4 ERM Communication and Consultation

    Effective enterprise risk management requires information to be obtained of the hotel for

    identifying, assessing and responding risk. Consultation will be as broad as possible within the

    hotel business and use a variety of approaches. Hotel personnel will be encouraged to identify

    risks that are both internal and external to the business. The knowledge gained through ERM will

    be communicated in a relevant form and timeframe enabling Hotel personnel to carry out their

    responsibilities while incorporating risk management.

    5.5 Roles & Responsibilities

    Everyone in an entity has some responsibility for enterprise risk management. The general

    manager of the hotel is ultimately responsible and should assume ownership. Other Managers

    support the hotelsrisk management philosophy; promote compliance with its risk appetite and

    mange risks within their spheres of responsibility consistent with risk tolerance. A risk officer,

    financial officer, internal auditor and others usually have key support responsibilities. Other

    entity personnel are responsible for executing enterprise risk management in accordance with

    established directives and protocols. The general manager provides important oversight to

    enterprise risk management, and is aware of and concurs with the entitys risk appetite. A

    number of external parties, such as customers, vendors, business partners, external auditors,

    regulators and financial analysts often provide information useful in effecting enterprise risk

    Likelihood

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    management, but they are not responsible for the effectiveness of, nor are they a part of, the

    entitys enterprise risk management.

    Position Responsibilities

    General Manager

    The General Manager should discuss with the Executive Directors the

    state of the hotels enterprise risk management and provide oversight

    as needed. The GM should ensure it is apprised of the most significant

    risks, along with actions management is taking and how it is ensuring

    effective enterprise risk management. The General Manager should

    consider seeking input from internal auditors and external auditors and

    others.

    Executive Directors

    The study suggests that Executive Directors assess the hotels

    enterprise risk management capabilities. In one approach the

    Executive Directors brings together business unit heads and key

    functional staff to discuss an initial assessment of enterprise risk

    management capabilities and effectiveness. Whatever its form, an

    initial assessment should determine whether there is a need for and

    how to proceed with, a broader, more in dept evaluation.

    Managers & other

    Personnels

    Managers and other Personnel should consider how they areconducting their responsibilities in light of this framework and discuss

    with more senior personnel ideas for strengthening enterprise risk

    management. Internal auditors should consider the breadth of their

    focus on enterprise risk management.

    With this foundation for mutual understanding, all parties will be able to speak a common

    language and communicate more effectively. Management will be positioned to assess the hotel

    enterprise risk management process against a standard, and strengthen the process and move the

    enterprise toward established goals.

    6.Risk Mitigation Action Plan & Responsibilities

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    Focus Area & Actions Who When

    A. Financial Risk :-

    Economic and Financial Crisis Risk To enhance technology and revenue

    management tool that will enable to

    monitor and respond quickly to the

    changing landscape

    Reduce investment in businessexpansion

    To preserve profit margin lines bydriving revenue, increasing market

    share and managing costs and debt,

    this is important to keep the business

    healthy and preserve as many jobs as

    possible.

    Develop promotions and salesstrategies to help hotel to drive

    incremental revenue and capture

    greater market share

    Cancel bonuses of all head ofdepartments within the hotel that will

    General Manager / Executive

    Directors

    General Manager / Executive

    Directors

    General Manager / Executive

    Directors

    General Manager / Director

    of Sales

    General Manager / Finance

    01/11 / Review

    between Jan

    2011Jan

    2016)

    Annually

    Review between

    (Jan2011Jan

    2016)

    Quarterly

    Review between

    (Jan 2011Jan

    2016)

    Monthly review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan

    2016)

    Annually

    Review between

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    help to cover the debt Director (Jan 2011Jan

    2016)

    B. Strategic Risk :-

    Competition Risk Implement pricing strategy tool and

    offer competitive prices to customers

    Develop effective marketing plan tobe successful in the competitive

    market

    To understand strengths &weaknesses of the hotels in

    competitive set and classify the hotels

    unique features to sell the product andwinning the competition

    To offer discounted rates to customerto gain business

    Provide high quality and standardservice to customers and satisfy needs

    in order to be competitive in market.

    Reputational Risk Develop good brand image in order to

    be competitive in market

    General Manager / Executive

    Directors

    Director of Sales

    Director of Sales/ Sales

    Executive / Sales Team

    General Manager / Executive

    Directors

    Managers / Team Leaders

    General Manager / Executive

    01/11 / Review

    Between (Jan

    2011Jan

    2016)

    Annually

    review between

    (Jan 2011Jan

    2016)

    Quarterly

    review between

    (Jan 2011Jan

    2016 )

    Monthly review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan 2016

    Daily review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan

    2016)

    Regular review

    between (Jan

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    Provide high quality of service toguest and satisfy needs for excellent

    reputation

    Manage guest complaints effectivelyso it doesnt affect the reputation

    Directors

    Hotel Associates

    General Manager / Executive

    Directors

    2011Jan 2016

    Regular review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan 2016

    Regular review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan 2016

    C. Operational Risk :-

    Technology Risk Improve technology and systems, and

    update or replace to advanced system

    on regular basis

    Provide training to all the associatesand its importance for business

    Increasing Cost Risk Implement tool to minimize cost and

    to increase revenue

    Review and control costs for smoothfunctioning of business and to meet

    profit margin line.

    To reduce capital expenditure andother miscellaneous costs

    Associates (Employees) Risk

    Information Resources

    Manager

    Information Resources

    Manager

    General Manager / Director

    of Finance

    General Manager / Director

    of Finance

    General Manager / Director

    of Finance

    Regular review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan 2016

    Regular review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan 2016

    01/11/ review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan 2016

    Regular review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan 2016

    Annually

    review between

    (Jan 2011Jan

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    Hire talented associates for businessdevelopment

    Provide training to associates onregular intervals to offer standardized

    service and satisfy customer

    expectations

    To look after associates and in turnassociates will look after customers

    and increase business

    Hazard Risk Implement policies and procedures to

    minimize harm to associates and

    visitors and to control and mitigate

    damage to property and equipment

    Procedures for evacuation andassembly point at hotel

    Implement Procedures to contain theoperational, service and public image

    impacts of an adverse incident and to

    manage and communicate information

    regarding the incident.

    General Manager / Executive

    Directors

    General Manager / Executive

    Director

    Loss & Prevention Director

    2016)

    Regular review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan

    2016)

    Regular review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan

    2016)

    01/11 / review

    between (Jan

    2011Jan

    2016)

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    D. Compliance Risk :- Policies & procedures to ensure health

    safety standards are maintained

    Conduct Health & Safety audit tomeet the compliance

    Loss & Prevention Director

    Quarterly

    review between

    (Jan 2011Jan

    2016)

    7. Business Continuity Plan

    Business continuity plan is a strategic plan that can also be used to manage risk and achieving

    goals & objectives of the hotel.

    Business Continuity Planning can be defined as a process which provides for the continuation of

    critical business functions regardless of any event (called an Adverse Incident) that may interrupt

    normal business operations. In the words the Company's Business Continuity is:

    A process that can be implemented by Marriott management to ensure that Adverse Incidents are

    responded to appropriately and timely, and, if the Adverse Incidents result in a business

    interruption, to ensure the timely resumption of Mission Critical processes in a prioritized and

    pre-planned manner.

    Marriott's can compose a Business Continuity Program in four interdependent components,

    which can together ensure a timely and appropriate response to an Adverse Incident:

    A. Emergency Response:

    Procedures to minimize harm to customers and associates and damage to facilities and

    equipment

    B. Crisis Management:-

    Procedures to contain the operational, service and public image impacts of an Adverse Incident

    and manage and communicate information.

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    C. Disaster Recovery: -

    Procedures to ensure the availability of mission critical computer systems, applications and

    telecommunications

    D. Business Resumption:-

    Procedures to ensure the continuity and/or resumption of business operations in the event of a

    partial or complete closure of a Marriott-managed property or corporate office.

    The above four components will enable Marriott hotel to respond swiftly and effectively to an

    interruption to normal business operation, protecting associates and assets, and ensuring the

    continuity of critical business functions.

    8.ConclusionThis report has developed the strategic risk management plan for Marriott Sprowston Manor

    hotel to manage the hotel business risk and mitigating the risk. The main aim was to devise a

    strategic risk management plan for next 5 years. The pan has developed an Enterprise risk

    management strategy to respond the hotel risk effectively within a specific risk category.

    Every step has taken to ensure that there was continuity throughout the whole plan and each risk

    management elements are explained in detail. This will enable to understand each and every step

    of risk management plan clearly. Continue assessment of all the modes will make the strategic

    risk management plan successful and protect the Marriott brand in the fast growing hospitality

    industry.

    9. References

    1. Strategic Risk Risk management & different types of risk in business (Viewed 24th

    Nov)

    http://www.strategicrisk.co.uk/http://www.strategicrisk.co.uk/
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    2. The Risk Management Universe: A Guided Tour by David Hillson Risk management

    best practices and future development, understanding risk, (Viewed Nov 2010)

    3. World Economic ForumGlobal Risk Report 2010(Viewed 26rd

    Nov 2010)

    4. IRM -- Risk Management Standard(Viewed 28th

    Nov, 2010)