8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 1/9

 

 Eweet  

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|} ^e`g|`go4 Ey| bayk} egl |ch |cyhh fhohgl}

Yedh}c Mchhkefejagle 

3!=>!9>5>

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 2/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

E}}py`eg Ey|4

@| efka}| }|ey|hl `g m'58>> I'M egl fe}|hl xg|`f 259 I'M' \ch ke`g mceyem|hy`}|`m} ab 

E}}py`eg Ey| bayk we} |ch ~afpmcyakh meyrhl }|agh yhf`hb |ce| lhmaye|hl `k~hy`ef kagxkhg|}'

\ch ~yhm`}hfp lhf`ghe|hl yhf`hb} magmhyg yapef ebbe`y}& mc`hbfp cxg|`go egl wey kej`go'

^yhlak`gegmh `} o`rhg |a eg`kef bayk}& ~ey|`mxfeyfp cay}h} egl f`ag}& wc`mc eyh yh~yh}hg|hl `g

oyhe| lh|e`f' Cxkeg b`oxyh} eyh ef}a k`gx|hfp lh|e`fhl& e} `g |y`xk~cef }mhgh} ab }`hoh}& ie||fh}

egl `gl`r`lxef makie|' Ka}|fp E}}py`eg ey| eyh ~yh}hyrhl `g Iy`|`}c egl Kh|ya~af`|eg Kx}hxk}'

Hop~|`eg Ey|4

\ch }xidhm|} whyh eff ie}hl ag |ch kp|c}' Bay |chk la`go ey| we} ghey |a Oal' \ch

maki`ge|`ag ab ohakh|y`m yhoxfey`|p egl jhhg ai}hyre|`ag ab ge|xyh `} mceyem|hy`}|`m ab Hop~|`eg

ey|' \ch ih}| ab |ch wayj} eyh yhf`hb} egl ~e`g|`go} |ce| lhmaye|hl |ch weff} ab |ch |aki}' @g bem|

|ch}h ey|} whyh ga| kheg| |a hgdap& |chp whyh kheg| |a jhh~ ef`rh' \ch}h yhf`hb} egl weff

 ~e`g|`go} ~yar`lh `g hs|yeayl`geyp r`r`l ~`m|xyh ab f`bh e} `| we} f`rhl `g Hop~| |cax}egl} ab phey}

eoa' @g bem|& |ca}h ey|`}|} cel e rhyp l`bbhyhg| wep byak axy} |a yh~yh}hg| e yhef f`bh' _ce|

ke||hyhl `g |ch wayj} ab Hop~|`eg ey| we} mak~fh|hgh}} ga| ~yh||`gh}}'

\ch ey|`}|/} |e}j we} |a ~yh}hyrh hrhyp|c`go e} mfheyfp egl e} ~hykeghg|fp e} ~a}}`ifh& }a

|chp l`l ga| }h| ax| |a }jh|mc ge|xyh e} `| e~~heyhl |a |chk byak egp bay|x`|ax} egofh' \chp lyhwbyak khkayp& emmayl`go |a }|y`m| yxfh} wc`mc hg}xyhl |ce| hrhyp|c`go |ce| cel |a oa `g|a |ch

 ~`m|xyh waxfl }|egl ax| `g ~hybhm| mfey`|p'

\ch }`k`fey kh|cal ab Hop~|`eg ey| we} lyewg ip |ch mc`flyhg' \ch chel we} ka}|fp }hhg

`g ~yab`fh }a |chp lyhw `| }`lhwep}' Ix| `b wh |c`gj ab |ch cxkeg hph& wh |c`gj ab `| e} }hhg byak

|ch byag|' Emmayl`gofp& e bxff bemh hph we} ~feg|hl `g|a |ch }`lhwep ab |ch bemh' \ch |a~ cefb ab 

|ch ialp& |ch }caxflhy} egl |ch mch}|& eyh ih}| }hhg byak |ch byag|& bay |chg wh }hh caw |ch eyk}

eyh c`gohl |a |ch ialp' Ix| eyk} egl fho} `g karhkhg| eyh kxmc kayh mfheyfp }hhg }`lhwep}'

Agh baa| we} efwep} bayweyl' \ch }he|hl }|e|xh} cel |a cerh |ch`y cegl} ag |ch`y jghh}: khg cel

|a ih ~e`g|hl w`|c leyjhy }j`g |ceg wakhg'

Oyhhj Ey|4 \chp whyh c`ocfp `g}~`yhl ip Hop~|`eg}' \chp whyh bekax} `g ~a||hyp& mhyek`m}'

\chp l`}|y`ix|hl fa|} ab |ch`y wayj}' \chp hs~ay|hl |ch ~a|}' Oal} whyh ~ay|yephl e} yh}hkif`go

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 3/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

cxkeg ih`go}& ga| beg|e}|`m myhe|xyh}' Egl |ch yxfhy& |ch fewkejhy egl dxloh we} bay |ch b`y}|

|`kh |ch ayl`geyp m`|`thg' \ch`y oal} faajhl egl em|hl f`jh cxkeg}& mak~fh|h w`|c cxkeg ba`ifh}

egl whejgh}}h}' \c`} `} eg h}}hg|`ef l`bbhyhgmh ih|whhg |ch Oyhhj} egl eff ~yhr`ax} }am`h|`h}'

_c`fh |ch ey|`}|} egl yhf`o`ax} fhelhy} ab |ch He}| |y`hl |a b`gl |yx|c ip l`}|egm`go |chk}hfrh}

byak |ch ~cp}`mef wayfl& |ch Oyhhj} }|xl`hl |ch yhef& |ch ~cp}`mef& |ch ge|xyef `g |ch`y }heymc bay 

|yx|c egl w`}lak' Ihbayh |ch Oyhhj k`yemfh& |ch oyhe| m`r`f`te|`ag} ab |ch wayfl ~yalxmhl ey| |ce|

we} y`o`l& baykef& }pkiaf`m ye|chy |ceg yhef`}|`m' Ip ieg`}c`go |ch bfh}c& |ch ey| ab |ch He}|

  ihmekh kp}|`mef egl }x~hyge|xyef: beg|e}|`m b`oxyh} w`|c kxf|`~fh cegl}& eyk}& egl iyhe}|}&

wc`yf`go `g hm}|e}p& whyh }pkiaf} ab }~`y`|xef |yx|c' _`|c`g e }|xgg`gofp iy`hb ~hy`al ab |`kh& |ch

yh~yh}hg|e|`ag ab |ch cxkeg b`oxyh emc`hrhl `|} b`gh}| hs~yh}}`ag& `lhef`thl ph| mak~fh|hfp

ge|xyef byathg `g ~hybhm| iefegmh' \ch Oyhhj k`yemfh we} mak~fh|h'

Yakeg Ey|4

\ch Yakeg} whyh e ~yem|`mef ~ha~fh' @g |ch`y ay`o`gef wayj} ai}hyre|`ag we} |ch jhp:

 ~ay|ye`|} }mxf~|xyh} eyh ab|hg kh|`mxfax}fp lh|e`fhl egl ga| `lhef`thl'

@|ef`eg Y hge`}}egmh4

Kage F`}e+ @|/} e 52|c mhg|xyp ~ay|ye`| ~e`g|hl ip Fhageyla Le R`gm` `g a`f' @| `} eyoxeifp |ch

ka}| bekax} ~e`g|`go `g |ch wayfl' Fhageyla ihoeg |ch ~e`g|`go `g 58>9 egl& emmayl`go |a }akh

yh}heymchy}: ch cel f`gohyhl arhy `| bay baxy phey}& fhb| `| xgb`g`}chl' Ch `} |caxoc| |a cerh

mag|`gxhl |a wayj ag `| eoe`g bay |cyhh phey} egl cel b`g`}chl }cay|fp ihbayh ch l`hl `g 5850'

@| we} ga| bekax} xg|`f |ch k`l 50|c mhg|xyp' Fhageyla x}hl e ~pyek`l lh}`og |a ~femh

|ch wakeg }`k~fp egl mefkfp `g |ch }~emh ab |ch ~e`g|`go' Chy baflhl cegl} bayk |ch byag|

mayghy ab |ch ~pyek`l' Chy iyhe}|& ghmj egl bemh ofaw `g |ch }ekh f`oc| |ce| }ab|fp kalhf} chy 

cegl}' \ch wakeg }`|} keyjhlfp x~y`oc| w`|c chy eyk} baflhl& wc`mc `} ef}a e }`og ab chy 

yh}hyrhl ~a}|xyh'

Agfp chy oeth `} b`shl ag |ch ai}hyrhy egl }hhk} |a whfmakh c`k |a |c`} }`fhg|

makkxg`me|`ag' ]`gmh |ch iy`oc|fp f`| bemh `} ~yem|`meffp byekhl w`|c rey`ax} kxmc leyjhy 

hfhkhg|} #ce`y& rh`f& }celaw})& |ch ai}hyrhy/} e||yem|`ag |a Kage F`}e/} bemh `} iyaxoc| |a hrhg

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 4/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

oyhe|hy hs|hg|' \ch ~e`g|`go we} ekago |ch b`y}| ~ay|ye`|} |a lh~`m| |ch }`||hy ihbayh eg `keo`geyp

fegl}me~h' @| `} ef}a ga|eifh |ce| Kage F`}e ce} ga r`}`ifh bem`ef ce`y e| eff µ `gmfxl`go hphiyaw}

egl hphfe}ch}' ]akh yh}heymchy} mfe`k |ce| `| we} makkag e| |c`} |`kh bay ohg|fh wakhg |a

  ~fxmj |chk abb& }`gmh |chp whyh mag}`lhyhl |a ih xg}`oc|fp' Bay kalhyg r`hwhy} |ch k`}}`go

hphiyaw} ell |a |ch }f`oc|fp }hk`ei}|yem| uxef`|p ab |ch bemh'

Kage F`}e/} }k`fh ce} yh~he|hlfp ihhg e }xidhm| ab kegp + oyhe|fp reyp`go µ 

`g|hy~yh|e|`ag}' ]`okxgl Byhxl `g|hy~yh|hl |ch /}k`fh/ e} }`og`bp`go Fhageyla/} hya|`m e||yem|`ag |a

c`} ka|chy' A|chy} cerh lh}my`ihl |ch }k`fh e} ia|c `ggamhg| egl `gr`|`go' \ch }k`fh we} }a

 ~fhe}`go |ce| `| }hhkhl l`r`gh ye|chy |ceg cxkeg: egl |ca}h wca }ew `| whyh ekethl |a b`gl |ce|

`| we} e} ef`rh e} ay`o`gef' Kegp yh}heymchy} cerh |y`hl |a hs~fe`g wcp |ch }k`fh `} }hhg }a

l`bbhyhg|fp ip ~ha~fh' \ch hs~fege|`ag} yegoh byak }m`hg|`b`m |chay`h} eiax| cxkeg r`}`ag |a

mxy`ax} }x~~a}`|`ag eiax| Kage F`}e/} `lhg|`|p egl bhhf`go}'

\cx}& bay hsek~fh& |ch }k`fh e~~hey} kayh }|y`j`go wchg faaj`go e| |ch ~ay|ye`|/} hph}

|ceg wchg faaj`go e| |ch kax|c `|}hfb' ]akhialp ce} eyoxhl |ce| |ch }hmyh| `} `g |ch lpgek`m

 ~a}`|`ag ab Kage F`}e/} bem`ef kx}mfh}& wchyh axy k`gl/} hph xgmag}m`ax}fp hs|hgl} chy }k`fh:

|ch yh}xf| `} eg xgx}xef lpgek`m`|p |a |ch bemh |ce| `grajh} }xi|fh ph| }|yago hka|`ag} `g |ch

r`hwhy ab |ch ~e`g|`go'

Ip faaj`go e| chy hph}: ihbayh |ch }k`fh& |ch |caxoc| |ce| makh} b`y}|& |a kegp k`gl}& `}

|ce| chy hph} cafl mhy|e`g }elgh}}' Cawhrhy& |c`} fhel} ~ha~fh |a uxh}|`ag wch|chy chy }k`fh we}

ab e ~a}`|`rh yhe}ag& egl `| fhel} kegp my`|`m} |a }xooh}| lhh~hy yhe}ag`go `g|a Kage F`}e egl chy 

}k`fh' Agh fago+}|egl`go kp}|hyp ab |ch ~e`g|`go `} wcp Kage F`}e e~~eyhg|fp lah} ga| cerh egp

hphiyaw} ay hphfe}ch}' @g Am|aihy 9>>?& ^e}mef Ma||h& e Byhgmc hgo`ghhy egl `grhg|ay& }ep} |ce|

ch l`}marhyhl w`|c e c`oc+lhb`g`|`ag mekhye |ce| Fhageyla Le R`gm` ay`o`geffp l`l ~e`g|

hphiyaw} egl hphfe}ch}'

Myhe|`go eg xf|ye+c`oc yh}afx|`ag mfa}h+x~ |ce| keog`b`hl Kage F`}e/} bemh 9< |`kh}&

Ma||h }ep} ch baxgl e }`gofh iyx}c}|yajh ab e }`gofh ce`y eiarh |ch fhb| iyaw' \ch hgo`ghhy mfe`k}

|ce| a|chy hphiyaw} |ce| ~a|hg|`effp maxfl cerh e~~heyhl ag |ch ~e`g|`go kep cerh belhl ay ihhg

`gelrhy|hg|fp hye}hl ip e ~aay e||hk~| |a mfheg |ch ~e`g|`go'

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 5/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

R`gmhg| reg Oaoc& bay wcak mafay we} |ch mc`hb }pkiaf ab hs~yh}}`ag& we} iayg `g Oyaa|

Txglhy|& Caffegl' \ch }ag ab e ~e}|ay& iyaxoc| x~ `g e yhf`o`ax} egl mxf|xyhl e|ka}~chyh&

R`gmhg| we} c`ocfp hka|`agef egl femjhl }hfb magb`lhgmh'

Ih|whhg 532> egl 533>& wchg ch b`geffp lhm`lhl |a ihmakh eg ey|`}|& reg Oaoc cel |wa

xg}x`|eifh egl xgce~~p yakegmh} egl cel wayjhl xg}xmmh}}bxffp e} e mfhyj `g e iaaj}|ayh& eg

ey| }efh}keg& egl e ~yhemchy `g |ch Iay`geoh #e lyheyp k`g`go l`}|y`m| `g Ihfo`xk)& wchyh ch we}

l`}k`}}hl bay arhythefax}gh}}' Ch yhke`ghl `g Ihfo`xk |a }|xlp ey|& lh|hyk`ghl |a o`rh

ce~~`gh}} ip myhe|`go ihex|p' \ch wayj} ab c`} heyfp Lx|mc ~hy`al eyh }akihy+|aghl& }cey~fp f`|&

ohgyh ~e`g|`go} ab wc`mc |ch ka}| bekax} `} \ch ^a|e|a He|hy} #5338)' @g |ce| phey reg Oaoc

whg| |a Eg|why~ wchyh ch l`}marhyhl |ch wayj} ab Yxihg} egl ~xymce}hl kegp De~egh}h ~y`g|}'

@g 5332 ch whg| |a ^ey`} |a da`g c`} iya|chy \càa& |ch kegeohy ab Oax~`f/} oeffhyp' @g

^ey`}& reg Oaoc }|xl`hl w`|c Maykag& `ghr`|eifp kh| ^`}}eyya& Kagh|& egl Oexox`g& egl ihoeg

|a f`oc|hg c`} rhyp leyj ~efh||h egl |a ~e`g| `g |ch }cay| iyx}c}|yajh} ab |ch @k~yh}}`ag`}|}' C`}

ghyrax} |hk~hyekhg| kelh c`k e l`bb`mxf| mak~eg`ag egl g`oc|+fago l`}mx}}`ag} maki`ghl w`|c

  ~e`g|`go eff lep xglhyk`ghl c`} chef|c' Ch lhm`lhl |a oa }ax|c |a Eyfh} wchyh ch ca~hl c`}

by`hgl} waxfl da`g c`k egl chf~ baxgl e }mcaaf ab ey|' Oexox`g l`l da`g c`k ix| w`|c l`}e}|yax}

yh}xf|}' @g e b`| ab h~`fh~}p& reg Oaoc ~xy}xhl c`} by`hgl w`|c eg a~hg yetay& we} }|a~~hl ip

Oexox`g& ix| hglhl x~ mx||`go e ~ay|`ag ab c`} hey faih abb' Reg Oaoc |chg ihoeg |a ef|hyge|h

 ih|whhg b`|} ab kelgh}} egl fxm`l`|p egl we} }hg| |a |ch e}pfxk `g ]e`g|+Yhkp bay |yhe|khg|'

@g Kep ab 530>& ch }hhkhl kxmc ih||hy egl whg| |a f`rh `g Exrhy}+}xy+A`}h xglhy |ch we|mcbxf

hph ab Ly' Oemch|' \wa kag|c} fe|hy ch we} lhel& cer`go }ca| c`k}hfb bay |ch oaal ab eff'

Lxy`go c`} iy`hb meyhhy ch cel }afl agh ~e`g|`go' Reg Oaoc/} b`gh}| wayj} whyh ~yalxmhl `g fh}}

|ceg |cyhh phey} `g e |hmcg`uxh |ce| oyhw kayh egl kayh `k~e}}`aghl `g iyx}c}|yajh& `g }pkiaf`m

egl `g|hg}h mafay& `g }xybemh |hg}`ag& egl `g |ch karhkhg| egl r`iye|`ag ab bayk egl f`gh' Reg

Oaoc/} `g`k`|eifh bx}`ag ab bayk egl mag|hg| `} ~awhybxf: lyeke|`m& fpy`meffp ycp|ck`m&

`keo`ge|`rh& egl hka|`agef& bay |ch ey|`}| we} mak~fh|hfp ei}ayihl `g |ch hbbay| |a hs~fe`g h`|chy 

c`} }|yxoofh eoe`g}| kelgh}} ay c`} mak~yhchg}`ag ab |ch }~`y`|xef h}}hgmh ab keg egl ge|xyh'

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 6/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

^eifa ^`me}}a #5335+50?=)4 

^eifa Yx`t ^`me}}a& ab|hg yhbhyyhl |a }`k~fp e} ^`me}}a& we} e ]~eg`}c ~e`g|hy egl

}mxf~|ay' C`} bxff gekh `} ^eifa L`hoa Da}à Byegm`}ma lh ^exfe Dxeg Gh~akxmhga Keyëe lh fa}

Yhkhl`a} M`~y`ega lh fe ]eg|ë}`ke \y`g`lel Mf`|a Yx`t p ^`me}}a' Agh ab |ch ka}| yhmaog`thl

b`oxyh} `g 9>|c mhg|xyp ey|& ch `} ih}| jgawg e} |ch ma+baxglhy& efago w`|c Ohayoh} Iyeuxh& ab 

mxi`}k'

\ch paxgo ^`me}}a }cawhl e ~e}}`ag egl e }j`ff bay lyew`go byak eg heyfp eoh' @| we}

byak c`} be|chy |ce| ^`me}}a cel c`} b`y}| baykef emelhk`m ey| |ye`g`go& }xmc e} b`oxyh lyew`go egl

 ~e`g|`go `g a`f ^`me}}a/} wayj `} ab|hg me|hoay`thl `g|a ~hy`al}' _c`fh |ch gekh} ab kegp ab c`}

fe|hy ~hy`al} eyh lhie|hl& |ch ka}| makkagfp emmh~|hl ~hy`al} `g c`} wayj eyh |ch Ifxh ^hy`al

#50>5µ50><)& |ch Ya}h ^hy`al #50>8µ50>?)& |ch Eby`meg+`gbfxhgmhl ^hy`al #50>3µ50>0)&

Egefp|`m Mxi`}k #50>0µ5059)& egl ]pg|ch|`m Mxi`}k #5059µ5050)' Ihbayh ch }|yxmj x~ag

Mxi`}k& ^`me}}a whg| |cyaxoc e ~yal`o`ax} gxkihy ab }|pfh} + yhef`}k& mey`me|xyh& |ch Ifxh

^hy`al& egl |ch Ya}h ^hy`al' \ch Ifxh ^hy`al le|h} byak 50>5 |a 50>< egl `} mceyem|hy`thl ip e

 ~yhlak`geg|fp ifxh ~efh||h egl }xidhm|} bamx}`go ag ax|me}|}& ihooey}& egl ~ya}|`|x|h}' \c`} we}

wchg ch ef}a ~yalxmhl c`} b`y}| }mxf~|xyh}' \ch ka}| ~a`ogeg| wayj ab |ch }|pfh `} `g Mfhrhfegl/}

Kx}hxk ab Ey|& Fe R`h #50>=)& wc`mc we} myhe|hl `g khkayp ab e oyhe| mc`flcaal by`hgl& |ch

]~eg`}c ~ah| Me}eohke}& wca cel makk`||hl }x`m`lh' \ch ~e`g|`go }|ey|hl e} e }hfb+~ay|ye`|& ix|

^`me}}a/} bhe|xyh} ihmekh |ca}h ab c`} fa}| by`hgl' \ch mak~a}`|`ag `} }|`f|hl& |ch }~emh

mak~yh}}hl& |ch oh}|xyh} }|`bb& egl |ch |agh} ~yhlak`geg|fp ifxh' Ega|chy ax|}|egl`go Ifxh

^hy`al wayj& ab 50>=& `} `g |ch Kh|ya~af`|eg& \ch If`gl Keg/} Khef' Ph| ega|chy hsek~fh&

  ~hyce~} |ch ka}| fpy`mef egl kp}|hy`ax} hrhy& `} `g |ch \afhla Kx}hxk ab Ey|& |ch cexg|`go

_akeg w`|c e Myaw #50>=)'

\ch Ya}h ^hy`al ihoeg eyaxgl 50>< wchg ^`me}}a/} ~efh||h iy`oc|hghl& |ch ~e`g|`go}

lak`ge|hl ip ~`gj} egl ih`oh}& f`oc| ifxh}& egl ya}h}' C`} }xidhm|} eyh }ef|`kieguxh} #m`ymx}

 ~ha~fh)& ceyfhux`g}& egl mfawg}& eff ab wcak }hhk |a ih kx|h egl }|yegohfp `gem|`rh' Agh ab |ch

 ~yhk`hy wayj} ab |c`} ~hy`al `} `g _e}c`go|ag& L'M'& |ch Ge|`agef Oeffhyp/} feyoh egl hs|yhkhfp

 ihex|`bxf Bek`fp ab ]ef|`kieguxh} le|`go |a 50>8& wc`mc ~ay|yep} e oyax~ ab m`ymx} wayjhy} wca

e~~hey ef`hge|hl egl `gme~eifh ab makkxg`me|`go w`|c hemc a|chy& }h| `g e agh+l`khg}`agef

}~emh'

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 7/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

@g 50>8& ^`me}}a whg| iy`hbfp |a Caffegl& egl ag c`} yh|xyg |a ^ey`}& c`} wayj} |aaj ag e

mfe}}`mef exye w`|c feyoh kefh egl bhk`g`gh b`oxyh} }hhg byag|effp ay `gl`}|`gm| ~yab`fh& efka}| f`jh

heyfp Oyhhj ey|' Agh ab |ch ih}| ab |ch}h ab 50>2 `} `g |ch Efiy`oc|+Jgas Oeffhyp `g Ixbbefa& GP&

Fe \a`fh||h' ]hrhyef ~`hmh} `g |c`} ghw }|pfh whyh ~xymce}hl ip Ohy|yxlh #|ch ey| ~e|yag egl

wy`|hy) egl chy iya|chy& Fha ]|h`g' \ch a|chy keday ey|`}| ~yaka|hl ip |ch ]|h`g} lxy`go |c`}

 ~hy`al we} Chgy` Ke|`}}h& wca cel kelh e }hg}e|`ag `g eg hsc`i`|`ag ab 50>8 bay wayj} ab e

ka}| }camj`go ghw }|pfh& hk~fap`go oey`}c egl l`}}ageg| mafay}' \ch}h ~`hmh} waxfl ih lhy`lhl

 ip |ch my`|`m} e} Bexr`}k& Byhgmc wayl bay w`fl ihe}|}' ^`me}}a we} ~yabaxglfp `gbfxhgmhl

  ip Ke|`}}h' Ch we} ef}a me~|`re|hl ip |ch efka}| mey|aag+f`jh wayj} ab |ch }hfb+|exoc|

~y`k`|`rh Byhgmc ~e`g|hy Chgy` Fh Laxeg`hy Yax}}hex& wcak ch ebbhm|`age|hfp meffhl |ch

fe}| egm`hg| Hop~|`eg ~e`g|hy ihmex}h c`} wayj} cerh e ~e}}`go }`k`fey`|p |a |ch bfe| egm`hg|

Hop~|`eg ~e`g|`go}'

Chyh makh} |ch ewh}akh Fh} Lhka`}hffh} l/Er`ogag ab 50>?& |ch }cejhy ab |ch ey|

wayfl #Kx}hxk ab Kalhyg Ey|& Ghw Payj)' ^`me}}a we} e f`||fh ebye`l ab |ch ~e`g|`go egl l`lg/|

}caw `| hsmh~| |a e }keff m`ymfh ab by`hgl} xg|`f 5052& fago eb|hy ch cel mak~fh|hl c`} heyfp

Mxi`}| ~`m|xyh}' Mxi`}k `} h}}hg|`effp |ch byeokhg|`go ab |cyhh+l`khg}`agef bayk} `g|a bfe| eyhe}

ab ~e||hyg egl mafay& arhyfe~~`go egl `g|hy|w`g`go }a |ce| }ce~h} egl ~ey|} ab |ch cxkeg ege|akp

eyh }hhg byak |ch byag| egl iemj e| |ch }ekh |`kh' \ch }|pfh we} myhe|hl ip ^`me}}a `g |eglhk

w`|c c`} oyhe| by`hgl Ohayoh} Iyeuxh& egl e| |`kh}& |ch wayj} whyh }a ef`jh `| we} ceyl bay hemc

ey|`}| ux`mjfp |a `lhg|`bp |ch`y awg'

\ch |wa whyh }a mfa}h bay }hrhyef phey} |ce| ^`me}}a |aaj |a meff`go Iyeuxh& ke bhkkh

ay kp w`bh& lh}my`ihl |ch yhfe|`ag}c`~ e} agh ab |wa kaxg|e`ghhy} ya~hl |aoh|chy& egl `g }akh

mayyh}~aglhgmh |chp yhbhy |a hemc a|chy e} Ayr`ffh egl _`fixy bay |chp jghw caw ~yabaxgl

|ch`y `grhg|`ag ab Mxi`}k we}'

Hrhyp ~yaoyh}}`rh ~e`g|hy& wch|chy Byhgmc& Ohykeg& Ihfo`eg& ay Ekhy`meg& }aag |aaj x~

Mxi`}k& egl |ch }|pfh ihmekh |ch lak`geg| agh ab e| fhe}| |ch b`y}| cefb ab |ch 9>|c mhg|xyp' @g

505=& `g Ghw Payj& |ch ghw }|pfh we} `g|yalxmhl e| eg hsc`i`|`ag e| |ch k`l|awg eykayp + |ch

bekax} Eykayp ]caw + wc`mc mex}hl e }hg}e|`ag' ^`me}}a waxfl myhe|h e ca}| ab Mxi`}| }|pfh}

|cyaxocax| c`} fago meyhhy' Eb|hy ~e`g|`go }|`ff+f`bh |ce| hk~faphl fh||hy`go& |yak~h f/ah`f hbbhm|}&

mafay& egl |hs|xyhl ~e`g| }xybemh}& `g 5059 ^`me}}a ~yalxmhl ]|`ff+F`bh w`|c Mce`y+Meg`go& `g |ch

^`me}}a Kx}hxk `g ^ey`}& wc`mc `} eg aref ~`m|xyh |ce| `}& `g hbbhm|& e mebh |eifh `g ~hy}~hm|`rh

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 8/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

}xyyaxglhl ip e ya~h byekh + |ch b`y}| maffeoh& ay e wayj ab ey| |ce| `gmay~aye|h} ~yhhs`}|`go

ke|hy`ef} ay aidhm|} e} ~ey| ab |ch hg}hkifh' Hfhkhg|} ofxhl |a |ch }xybemh mag|ye}|`go w`|c

 ~e`g|hl rhy}`ag} ab |ch }ekh ke|hy`ef ~yar`lhl e }ay| ab }a~c`}|`me|hl laxifh |ejh ag |ch ~ey| ab 

|ch ai}hyrhy' E oaal hsek~fh ab |c`}& lxiihl ]pg|ch|`m Mxi`}k& `} `g |ch ^`me}}a Kx}hxk&

^ey`}& |ch w`||p

Ohakh|y`m Mak~a}`|`ag4 \ch Ox`|ey #505=)' \ch ka}| emmak~f`}chl ~`m|xyh} ab |ch bxffp

lhrhfa~hl ]pg|ch|`m Mxi`}| }|pfh eyh |wa mak~fhs egl c`ocfp mafaybxf wayj} yh~yh}hg|`go

kx}`m`eg} #`g ^c`felhf~c`e egl |ch Kx}hxk ab Kalhyg Ey|& Ghw Payj)' Ch ~yalxmhl be}m`ge|`go

|che|y`mef }h|} egl ma}|xkh} bay |ch Ieffh| Yx}}h byak 505< ag& |xyghl& `g |ch 509>}& |a e y`mc

mfe}}`mef }|pfh& myhe|`go }akh iyhe|c|ej`go f`gh lyew`go}& leiifhl w`|c ]xyyhef`}k ih|whhg 5098

egl 50=8& egl yh|xyghl |a Mfe}}`m`}k' E| |ch ax|iyhej ab |ch ]~eg`}c M`r`f _ey& ^`me}}a we}

e~~a`g|hl |ch l`yhm|ay ab |ch ^yela' @g Degxeyp& 50=?& |ch Yh~xif`meg oarhygkhg| e}jhl c`k |a

  ~e`g| e kxyef bay |ch ]~eg`}c ~er`f`ag e| |ch wayfl hs~a}`|`ag `g ^ey`}' ]~xyyhl ag ip e wey 

e|yam`|p& |ch |a|ef lh}|yxm|`ag ip iaki} ab |ch |awg ab Oxhyg`me `g |ch Ie}uxh maxg|yp& ch

 ~e`g|hl |ch yhgawghl a`f Oxhyg`me `g kagamcyakh #gaw `g Kely`l/} Kx}hxk Ge|`agef Mhg|ya

lh Ey|h Yh`ge ]ab`e') ]akh|c`go ab eg hg`oke `g lh|e`f}& |chyh/} ga laxi| |ce| |ch o`eg| ~`m|xyh

#wc`mc xg|`f |ch lhe|c ab Byegma we} `g Ghw Payj/} Kx}hxk ab Kalhyg Ey|) hs~yh}}h}

Oapeh}uxh yhrxf}`ag arhy |ch cayyay} keg meg wyhej x~ag bhffaw keg' \ch mhg|hy `} lak`ge|hl

 ip e oy`hr`go wakeg egl e waxglhl& }myhek`go cay}h `ffxk`ge|hl& f`jh Oape/} \c`yl ab Kep&

53>3 ip e cey}c f`oc|'

^`me}}a f`rhl `g ^ey`} |cyaxoc |ch wey& ~yalxm`go ofaakp ~e`g|`go} `g }hk`ei}|yem|

}|pfh}& kegp lh~`m|`go }jxff} ay bfephl eg`kef} ay e cayy`bp`go mceyghf cax}h' Ch da`ghl |ch

Makkxg`}| ~ey|p eb|hy |ch wey egl ~e`g|hl |wa feyoh ~e`g|`go} maglhkg`go |ch Xg`|hl ]|e|h} bay 

`|} `grafrhkhg| `g |ch Jayheg _ey #|wa by`oc|bxffp iel ~e`g|`go} eiax| hrhg|} |ce| ghrhy 

ce~~hghl µ f`jh Ekhy`meg ~ey|`m`~e|`ag `g ohyk weybeyh)' Ch |xyghl hg|cx}`e}|`meffp |a }mxf~|xyh&

 ~a||hyp& egl ~y`g|+kej`go& egl& `g c`} fe|hy phey}& ~yhammx~`hl c`k}hfb w`|c e }hy`h} ab k`}|yh}}h}

egl o`yfby`hgl}& mcego`go c`} }|pfh |a hs~yh}} c`} farh bay hemc agh& egl& b`geffp& kej`go }x~hyi

hrame|`ag} ab |ch wayj} ab afl ke}|hy} f`jh L`hoa Rhfetuxht' _ce|hrhy ^`me}}a cel e cegl `g

|xyghl ax| |a cerh eg xguxhgmceifh }~eyj ab x||hy ohg`x}'

8/9/2019 Evolution of Arts

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evolution-of-arts 9/9

Hrafx|`ag ab Ey|}

Y ede Y er` Rhyke #53<3+50>2)4 Ch we} eg @gl`eg ^e`g|hy wca emc`hrhl yhmaog`|`ag bay c`}

lh~`m|`ag ab }mhgh} byak |ch h~`m} ab |ch Keceiceye|e egl Yekepege' Ch `} ka}| yhkhkihyhl

bay c`} ~e`g|`go} ab ihex|`bxf }ey` mfel wakhg& wca whyh ~ay|yephl e} rhyp }ce~hfp egl oyemhbxf'

Eb|hy e }xmmh}}bxf meyhhy e} e ~e`g|hy& ch l`hl e| |ch eoh ab 83' Ch `} mag}`lhyhl e} agh ekago |ch

oyhe|h}| ~e`g|hy} `g |ch c`}|ayp ab @gl`eg ey|' Ch we} |exoc| a`f ~e`g|`go ip e Iy`|`}c ~e`g|hy&

\chalay Dhg}ag' \ch ~awhy egl baymhbxf hs~yh}}`ag ab Hxya~heg ~e`g|`go be}m`ge|hl Yer`

Rhyke& wc`mc mekh emya}} |a c`k e} }|y`j`gofp mag|ye}|`go |a }|pf`thl @gl`eg ey| wayj'

Ch |yerhfhl |cyaxocax| @gl`e `g }heymc ab }xidhm|}' Ch ab|hg kalhfhl C`glx Oallh}}h}

ag ]ax|c @gl`eg wakhg& wcak ch mag}`lhyhl ihex|`bxf' Yer` Reyke `} ~ey|`mxfeyfp ga|hl bay c`}

  ~e`g|`go} lh~`m|`go h~`}alh} byak |ch }|ayp ab Lx}cpeg|e egl ]cejxg|efe& egl Gefe egl

Lekepeg|`& byak |ch Keceiceye|e' Yer` Reyke/} yh~yh}hg|e|`ag ab kp|cafao`mef mceyem|hy} ce}

 ihmakh e ~ey| ab |ch @gl`eg `keo`ge|`ag ab |ch h~`m}' Ch `} ab|hg my`|`m`thl bay ih`go |aa }cawp

egl }hg|`khg|ef `g c`} }|pfh' Cawhrhy c`} wayj yhke`g} rhyp ~a~xfey `g @gl`e'

Yede Yer` Reyke `} ab|hg my`|`m`thl bay |ch bem| |ce| c`} ~e`g|`go} arhy}celawhl

|yel`|`agef @gl`eg ey| bayk} ihmex}h ab |ch`y w`lh}~yhel yh~yalxm|`ag e} afhaoye~c}& bfaal`go

@gl`eg mxf|xyh w`|c c`} rhy}`ag ab @gl`eg kp|c}& ~ay|yephl w`|c e ye|chy }|e|`m yhef`}k' @g

mak~ey`}ag& Yer` Reyke/} e~~yaemc mfheyfp femj} |c`} lpgek`}k ab hs~yh}}`ag' Kayharhy& c`}

e~~yaemc ab byag|ef`|p ce} }hrhyh f`k`|e|`ag} `g |hyk} ab }~emh egl karhkhg|' Ip yhdhm|`go |ch

|yel`|`agef kalhf} ab yh~yh}hg|e|`ag #bay hsek~fh& |ch Mc`|ye}x|ye& |ch |yhe|`}h ag ey| ax|f`ghl `g

R`}cgxlceyka||eye ^xyege)& ch ce} yhlxmhl kp|c`m chyah} |a |ch fhrhf ab ayl`geyp cxkeg}& e

bayk |ce| ce} ihhg ma~`hl `g kegp lh~`m|`ag} ab kp|c`m c`}|ayp `g a|chy khl`e }xmc e} m`ghke

egl |hfhr`}`ag' Lele}echi ^cefjh& mag}`lhyhl |ch be|chy ab @gl`eg m`ghke& `} |caxoc| |a cerh

 ihhg `gbfxhgmhl ip Yer` Reyke/} }|e|`m yhef`}k'

^']4 Mayyhm|`ag}& makkhg|} egl yhkeyj} eyh whfmakh'

Mag|em|4 d}|<byglt'yedNoke`f'mak