evolution!. evolution natural selection adaptation evidence for evolution misc. $100 $200 $400 $500...
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Evolution!
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EvolutionNatural
SelectionAdaptation
Evidence for
Evolution Misc.
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FJ
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Evolution $100
Question: Evolution happens to __________ not __________
Answer: Populations not individuals
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Evolution $200
Question: What is the definition of evolution
Answer: A theory (explanation) supported by evidence for how populations change over time
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Question: Who is the father of Evolution?
Answer: Charles Darwin
Evolution
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Question: Evolution can only occur if there is______ _______.
Answer: Genetic Variety
Evolution
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Question: The more alike two different organisms are, the more recently they shared a __________ ___________.
Answer: Common Ancestor
Evolution
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Natural Selection
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Question: What is the definition of Natural Selection?
Answer: The survival and reproduction of the organisms that are
genetically best fit for their environment
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Natural Selection
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Question: The variety of dog and cat breeds that we have
today are a product of _________ _____________.
Answer: Artificial Breeding (Selective Breeding)
Daily Double
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Question: What are the name of the islands where Darwin studied
and gathered much of his evidence for Natural Selection?
Answer: The Galapagos Islands
Natural Selection
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Question: How is the theory of natural selection different
from Lamarck's theory?
Answer: Lamarck said that organisms acquire
traits during their lifetime and then pass them on to
their offspring
Natural Selection
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Question: A little child catches a fly and pulls its wings off. The fly actually lives a better life, but does not pass its lack of wings on to its
offspring because the loss of wings is an _________ _______.
Answer: Acquired Trait
Natural Selection
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Adaptations $100
Question: This picture shows what kind of adaptation?
Answer: behavioral
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Question: A variation in an organism that helps it survive is called an ________________
Answer: Adaptation
PrimatesAdaptations
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Answer: Camouflage
Question : When an organism matches its surroundings in order to hide, this is an
example of what type of adaptation?
PrimatesAdaptations
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Question: When an organism imitates a harmful animal (ex. Coral snake imitating a
king snake), it is an example of what?
Answer: Mimicry
PrimatesAdaptations
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Question: The venom of the black mamba snake is what type of adaptation?
Answer: Physiological
PrimatesAdaptations
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Evidence for
Evolution
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Question: The hip bones of a dolphin and the tailbone of a
human are examples of what?
Answer: Vestigial Structures
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Question: Give an example of a structure that is homologous to a cat’s paw.
Answer: Answers vary. Dog’s paw, human arm, bat wing, whale flipper
Evidence for
Evolution
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Question: Give the definition of an analogous structure.
Answer: Body parts that share a common function but have a
different structure.
Evidence for
Evolution
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Question: When two organisms share a large amount of similar DNA, what does that tell scientists?
Answer: they are closely related
Evidence for
Evolution
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Question: In embryology, when the embryos are very similar to
each other, this means… ?
Answer: the organisms had a common ancestor
Evidence for
Evolution
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Misc. $100
Question: What is the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Answer: fitness
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Question: This organism is thought to be the first life on
Earth?
Answer: heterotrophic prokaryotes (bacteria)
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Question: A group of organisms that look alike and can reproduce are called this.
Answer: A species
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Question: Why was the appearance of autotrophs on earth so important to life as
we now know it?
Answer: they produced oxygen that built up in our
atmosphere
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Question: Why, in evolutionary terms, is it
important for new individuals to come into a population?
Answer: They bring new DNA, which brings about evolution.
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Final Jeopardy TopicFinal Jeopardy Topic
Evolution
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Final Jeopardy QuestionFinal Jeopardy Question
• Gazelles on the African plains are often hunted by the top predators. Over time, the gazelles have evolved to have very large eyes on either side of their head and very large ears. – How do their eyes and ears factor into their
survival?– Explain how, through Natural Selection, gazelles
have evolved to have these kind of eyes and ears.
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Final Jeopardy AnswerFinal Jeopardy Answer• The eyes on either side of the head help them
to see the predators coming from all directions. The large ears help them to hear the predators.
• Over time, the gazelles that had poor hearing and vision were killed off. Those with better vision and hearing survived to pass those traits on to their offspring.