INSTALLATION AND OPERATING

INSTRUCTIONS

VERTICAL TURBINE PUMPS

IMPORTANTThis instruction book should be used as a guide only as pumpinstallation should only be carried out by qualified and experiencedpersonnel using certified lifting and handling equipment.

1PRELIMINARY PRECAUTIONSRISK OF DAMAGE T O THRUST BEARING ASSEMBLY

WARNING: Do not restrict or shut o the discharge of the pump. The pumping characteristics of

discharge is throttled down from its operating duty point.

OVERPUMPING OF BORESThe warranty covers the failure of parts due to faulty materials or workmanship only and does not

cover failure or excessive wearing of pump components or shafting due to overpumping of bores.

of overpumping.

Where possible pumps should be installed in properly screened and developed bores. Wheninstalled in uncased or slotted cased bores, care should be taken to ensure that the bore is not beingoverpumped (solids being discharged with the water), causing damage to both the pump and bore.

Frequent or continuous pumping of sand indicates that erosion is occurring in the bore, forminga cavity in the water bearing strata, which will ultimately result in the bore collapsing, causing lossof water supply and possible loss of pump and piping etc.

In properly screened and developed bores, damage to the bore by over pumping is less rapid, butdamage to pump bearings and shafting will result from intermittent supply of water to the pump inletimposing varying tension on the line shaft causing it to whip in the column pipe. This damage canalso result from overpumping in uncased and slotted cased bores.

To guard against overpumpingdo not use the pump to clean out or test bores. This should be done before installation by the

well borer using the correct type of pump and measuring equipment.accurately determine the capacity of the bore, and pumping levels before installation so that the

pump can be set at the correct pumping level.the amount of water discharged should not exceed 80% of the rate at which the bore will deliver

absolutely clear water.

CHECKING THE BORE OR WELLThe Bore or Well should be checked forstraightness of hole. A misaligned bore can bend the column pipe and cause excessive vibration

and rapid wear on the shaft and bearings.diameter of casing. Must be of su cient diameter to allow the pump to easily installed and

retrieved.depth. The bore depth must be checked before pump installation. The pump strainer must have

a minimum of 1.5 metres clearance from the bottom of the bore.

AIR OR GAS IN BOREAir or gas can be the cause of poor pump performance, vibration and damage, or even prevent

the pump from delivering any water at all.

HANDLING OF PARTS All parts should be handled with care to prevent damage. Particular care must be taken with

column and shafting to avoid misalignment resulting in poor performance and eventual failure.Check all parts for transport and handling damage before installation.

2LINESHAFT COUPLING

PUMP SHAFT

LINESHAFT

COLUMN PIPE COUPLINGRUBBER SHAFT BEARING

ELECTRIC MOTOR

MOTOR STOOL

DISCHARGE HEAD

TOP COLUMN PIPE

SHAFT PACKING GLAND

HEAD SHAFT ADJUSTING NUT

THRUST BEARING

FLEXIBLE COUPLING

HEAD SHAFT

NON-REVERSE RATCHET

INLET STRAINER

SUCTION CASE

IMPELLER

SUCTION CASE BEARING

IMPELLER LOCKINGCOLLET

DISCHARGE CASE

DISCHARGE CASE CAP

DISCHARGE CASE BEARING

RUBBER BOWL

PUMP BOWL

COLUMN PIPE

SHAFT BEARING SPIDER

SUCTION CASE PLUG

SAND CAP

BRONZE BOWL BEARING

DISCHARGE HEAD PLUG

DEFLECTOR RING

DEFLECTOR RING

DRIVE SHAFT SPINDLE

PARTS IDENTIFICATIONCHART ELECTRICMOTOR DRIVE UNIT

LINESHAFT COUPLINGPUMP SHAFT

LINESHAFT

COLUMN PIPE COUPLING

RUBBER SHAFT BEARING

RIGHT ANGLE GEAR DRIVE

DISCHARGE HEAD

TOP COLUMN PIPE

SHAFT PACKING GLAND

HEAD SHAFT ADJUSTING NUT

HEAD SHAFT

INLET STRAINER

SUCTION CASE

IMPELLER

SUCTION CASE BEARING

IMPELLER LOCKING COLLET

DISCHARGE CASE

DISCHARGE CASE CAP

DISCHARGE CASE BEARING

RUBBER BOWL

PUMP BOWL

COLUMN PIPE

PARTS IDENTIFICATIONCHART RIGHT ANGLEGEAR DRIVE UNIT

SHAFT BEARING SPIDER

SUCTION CASE PLUG

SAND CAP

BRONZE BOWL BEARING

DISCHARGE HEAD PLUG

DEFLECTOR RING

DEFLECTOR RING

DRIVE KEY

3INSTALLATIONPUMP FOUNDA TIONThe foundation is usually constructed as a reinforced, cast, concrete block approximately 150mm

wider than the base of the discharge head around all sides. Size of the foundation is dependent onallowable soil loadings and must be capable of carrying the combined weight of the pump, columnpipe, shafting, drive head, discharge head and column full of water. Vital pump and shaft adjustmentsand alignments will be disturbed if the foundation subsides.

For installations incorporating direct coupling to right angle gear drive head, the foundation for thepump and driver should be integral.

Use of a wooden template will ensure accurate location of discharge head foundations bolts in theconcrete foundation and will also ensure that the column pipe and pump will be centrally located inthe bore casing.

HOISTINGLifting equipment must be of su cient capacity to safely lift and hold the entire pump unit, and must

reach a height of 5 metres above the foundation. Column pipes and shafting require special attention,as these parts are manufactured to accurate alignment, and if dropped or sprung in any way, shouldnot be installed.

INSTALLING THE PUMPThe pump should be handled carefully to prevent damage. Secure a pump lifting tool and raise the

pump assembly into a vertical position taking care not to damage the strainer. Lower pump assembly

remove the lifting tool. Note: Wrap sacking or similar material around pump to avoid damage.

COLUMN PIPE AND SHAFTINGNote Drive shafts and drive shaft couplings are screwed left-hand thread.

Column pipes and column pipe sockets are screwed right-hand thread.Assemble 3 metre lengths of column and shafting incorporating two 1.5 metre lengths of column

metre length of shaft. Clean all faces andthreads and inspect for damage or burrs etc. Pipe threads must be thoroughly cleaned and lubricated.

together and tighten with chain wrenches.

and damaging the threads. Lift the assembly over the pump and connect shaft to pump shaft couplingusing anti-seize compound on the threads. Shaft faces must butt solidly with an equal amount of shaftthread showing at each side of the coupling. Lock shafts using two stilsons.

Clean and lubricate the column pipe and pump discharge case threads and screw the column fullyinto the pump outlet and tighten using chain wrenches. Column pipe threads are right-hand and careshould be taken to start the threads squarely by hand to avoid cross threading.

Take the weight of the pump and length of column pipe on the lifting equipment and remove thepipe clamp from the pump. Lower the assembly into the well and support on the foundation with pipe

Measure the length of shaft protruding from the column pipe and ensure this remains constant onall sections added. Any variation will indicate incorrect butting of parts which must be corrected.

Repeat this procedure for the remaining 3 metre lengths of column and shaft .

4INSTALLATION (CONTD)

DISCHARGE HEADWhen all of the 3 metre sections of column pipe have been installed in the bore the discharge head

shafting so that the long threaded end with the keyway is to the top. Tighten the shaft coupling securely. Remove packing gland from discharge head and screw top column pipe (short length of columnwithout socket) into base of discharge head and tighten. Lift discharge head with top column pipe

of column pipe and tighten securely.Take the weight of the discharge head assembly and column pipe and remove the pipe clamps.

Lower the complete assembly, guiding the discharge head over the foundation bolts, onto thefoundation. Check that the head shaft is centralised in the packing box. If not accurately aligned thedischarge head base will have to be shimmed at the corners to centre the shaft. T e

under the discharge head leaving the shims in place. Allow 48 hours before tightening down thefoundation bolt nuts.

transmitted to the discharge head to disturb the alignment.

PACKING GLAND into position just below the packing gland.

Fit the packing gland assembly over the shaft and bolt into the discharge head. If packing has been

packing rings are staggered. Do not tighten gland onto packing at this stage. (see adjusting packinggland).

MOTOR STOOL WITH THRUST ASSEMBLY

shaft and bolt to discharge head. Rotate shaft spindle to align y. Screw head shaftadjusting nut onto shaft (right-hand thread). Thrust bearings are pre-greased during factory assemblyand no further grease should be added during installation, as excessive greasing could causeoverheating. A small amount of grease should be added every 1,000 hours of running.

ADJUSTING IMPELLER SETTINGSSlowly raise the impellers by screwing adjusting nut on head shaft until impellers break free from

the bowls allowing free rotation of pump and no binding of impellers in bowls. Final adjustment is nowmade by raising impellers to measurements calculated using the following formula and multiple Xfor di erent pump models as per following table.

To calculate impeller lift multiply X by pump setting and total discharge head (T.D.H.) of theparticular pump.

Example: 200F Pump with 1 ShaftPump Setting = 45mT.D.H. = 70mImpeller Lift = .00115 x 45 x 70 = 3.6mm

Secure adjusting nut with the locking screw. This setting is extremely important to the performanceand life of the pump and should be rechecked after a running-in period.

5INSTALLATION (CONTD)

IMPELLER SETTING T ABLE

PUMP MODEL COLUMN SHAFT DIAM. X MULTIPLIER

150R 25.4 (1) .00045

180R 25.4 (1) .0007631.75 (1-1/4) .0005

200F 25.4 (1) .0011531.75 (1-1/4) .00075

250R 25.4 (1) .0012031.75 (1-1/4) .0007838.1 (1-1/2) .00054

250F 25.4 (1) .00231.75 (1-1/4) .001338.1 (1-1/2) .0009

300F 31.75 (1-1/4) .001538.1 (1-1/2) .0010644.4 1-3/4) .00077

FITTING ELECTRIC MOTORFit motor shaft key and motor shaft coupling to electric motor, lock with setscrew and temporally

direction of rotation. It must run ANTI-CLOCKWISE when viewed from the top. Fit drive pins andbushes and adjust clearance between coupling halves to a maximum of 1.5mm and tighten lockingscrews securely onto the coupling driving half key. T edrive pin nuts must be tightened evenly and progressively.

ADJUSTING PACKING GLANDAdjust the shaft packing gland with the pump operating by slowly tightening the gland nuts until it

leaks slightlyquickly.

6PRE-LUBRICATION

Each time the pump is started the rubber lineshaft bearings may have to be pre-lubricated withwater. Pre-lubrication varies with pump size and setting. Where a supply of water for pre-lubricationis not available a tank must be installed to gravity feed into the tapping in the discharge head locatedon the opposite side to the discharge. Connecting pipe should be of equal size to the tapping in thedischarge head, and include an automatic or manual gate valve. For the initial start-up the tank will

e pump for future starts. Allow 75% ofthe water to drain into the column before starting pump. The gatevalve on the pre-lubrication line is

Pre-lubrication is required on all installations where the distance from the static water level to the

lubrication of the bearings irrespective of the interval between start up, as the bearings may burnt out.

The recommended pre-lubrication tank capacity for various column sizes and settings is as follows

Column Size (mm) Pump Setting ( m)

75 60 105100 45 90

130 35 75 150150 30 60 120

200 45 120250 35 105300 35 60

TANK SIZELITRES 100 200 400

Pre-LubricationWater Storage

Tank

7INSTALLATION AND OPERATION OFAIR LINE GAUGE

If accurate Standing or Static water levelreadings or Pumping Level and Drawdownreadings are required, an air line gauge isinstalled.

Standing or Static water level readingsshould be taken when the pump has beenstopped for a sufwater level to return to normal.

Pumping Level and Drawdown readingsare taken after the pump has been operatingagainst normal head for a su cient period oftime for the water level to remain stationary.

The air line may be copper, plastic orgalvanised steel pipe and should be securelyfastened to the column pipe at regular intervalsto prevent slipping during installation of thecolumn.

To use an airline, it is necessary to knowthe exact length of the line.

During pump assembly the lower end ofthe air line should be attached to the pumpapproximately 1 metre above the pump suctionstrainer, as illustrated, and the overall length

.

g

air line charging valve mounted to dischargehead. All joints must be completely air tightand should be sealed with pipe jointingcompound.

To operate the air line gauge pump air intothe system until the maximum reading isreached. The gauge will return to and hold apressure reading (kPa) from where the waterlevel can be calculated using the followingformula.

Depth H metres = L 0.102 P 1Depth of Water J = 0.102 P + 1(P = Pressure Gauge Reading in kPa)

Centre line ofPump Discharge

WaterLevel

Top of Strainer

Approx.1

metre

H

J

L

8NON-REVERSE RATCHET

Eve ow turbine pump drive heads are tted as standard with non-reverse ratchets to prevent thereceding column of water in the column pipe from driving the pump in the reverse direction whenthe pump unit is stopped. At deep settings high reverse pump speeds can be attained, which cancause serious damage to the equipment through column pipe or shaft couplings unscrewing orbearings burning out.

Non-reverse ratchet should be used on all electric motor installations as the motor is free to runin the reverse direction once it is switched of f.

For right angle gear drive heads the non-reverse ratchet is required when engine driven via aclutch. When engine drive has no clutch the ratchet pins should be removed from the drive head assome engines kick back when stopped.

PUMP ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

Tshaft to the dimension in the table(page 9). Slip the collet withsmaller diameter down, over the shaft and into the impeller hubopening. Use a screwdriver blade or wedge tool in collet slot toallow sliding on shaft, and drive collet into place with several sharpblows using the collet driver. On new components the collet willproject above impeller hub from 0 to 3 mm. On previously assembledunits the collet may drive further into the impeller hub.

Slide bottom bearing sand cap onto shaft from bottom, smallend up. Do not Lock setscrews. Slide suction case onto shaft from

cap over inlet case bushing projection, slide inlet case o shaft case,

insert bolt through suction case grease hole and screw intotapping in bottom of shaft. Tighten securely using washers

sealingdiameter.

Slide intermediate bowl onto shaft from top and bolt orscrew into section case. Slip next impeller over shaft and

eas before.

Loosen tie down bolt in bottom of shaft after each impelleris set to check that shaft and impellers rotate freely. Alsocheck lateral movement by sliding shaft with impellers allthe way in and out to be sure of adequate end play (refer toShaft and Impeller Running Clearances Table).

Top bowl has

into bowl when assembled to top of pump. Fit discharge casecap onto shaft and screw into position in discharge case.Fit pump shaft coupling so that end of shaft is in middle ofcoupling. Check again for free shaft rotation and adequateend movement. Remove grease plug from suction case and

The pump is now ready for installation.

IMPELLERCOLLETDRIVER

PUMPSHAFT

IMPELLERLOCKINGCOLLET

IMPELLER

IMPELLER COLLETDRIVER

PUMP SHAFT

IMPELLER LOCKINGCOLLET

IMPELLER

INTERMEDIATEBOWL

ASSEMBLEDIMPELLER

SUCTION CASE

BOLT SCREWEDINT O SHAFT(W ashers as required)GREASE PLUG (Removed)

9IMPELLERCOLLETDRIVER

PUMPSHAFT

IMPELLERLOCKINGCOLLET

IMPELLER

F G H D

E

A

B BC C1 x 45 Chamfer

1 x 45 Chamfer

C Diam.

LFirst Stage

ShaftLength

BStage

Length

ATo End of

Seal Surface

Pump Shaft A B C D E F G HDiam. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

25.4 mm (1) 130 25 8 58 48 35 25.80 32.3031.75mm (1-1/4) 150 30 10 65 55 42 32.15 39.6038.1mm (1-1/2) 180 35 10 75 68 53 38.60 49.2044.4 mm (1-3/4) 180 35 10 82 70 59 45.00 55.8050.8 mm (2) 200 40 12 90 80 64 51.40 60.80

PUMP DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURERemove shaft coupling and unscrew discharge case cap

from discharge case. Discharge case and top bowl need notbe separated for pump disassembly but can be treated as onepart. Remove top bowl. Slip collet driver onto shaft from top,pull shaft out as far as possible so that impellers are well of fseats, and knock impeller of f collet (see illustration). Use screwdriver to spread collet and side o shaft. Continue dismantlingprocedure down to suction case using reversal of assemblyprocedure.

IMPELLERCOLLETDRIVER

DIMENSIONS

Pump A B C L150R 130 130 25.4 590180R 130 150 31.75 725200F 160 180 31.75 810250R 175 212 38.1 930250F 230 222 44.4 990300F 203 280 50.8 1040

IMPELLER LOCATION TABLE

10

SHAFT AND IMPELLER RUNNING CLEARANCES(mm)

Pump Impeller Bowl Diam. Lateral Impeller Shaft & BearingSkirt O/D Bore I/D Clearance Movement K Factor Clearance

Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.150R 79.05 79.07 79.38 79.43 0.31 0.38 8 4.67 0.10 0.15180R 107.57 107.62 107.95 108.00 0.33 0.43 16 7.90 0.15 0.25200F 126.62 126.67 127.00 127.05 0.33 0.43 17 11.8 0.15 0.25250R 132.94 133.00 133.35 133.40 0.35 0.46 10 12.4 0.15 0.25250F 167.87 167.92 168.27 168.33 0.35 0.46 10 20.7 0.18 0.28300F 183.72 183.77 184.15 184.20 0.38 0.48 11 24.5 0.18 0.28

Problem Cause Action

Pump Shaft Hard to T urn Head nut Check nut adjustmentImpeller or intake blocked Unblock as necessaryRubber Bearings Dry Lubricate bearingsMisalignment in Pump Check dimensions

Pump will not start Motor wired in reverse Check motor directionBlown fuses Replace fusesSupply fault Check supplyStarter fault Check starter

No Flow Pump Running in Reverse Check motor directionShaft coupling disconnected Connect couplingShaft broken Replace shaftSpeed too low Increase speedTotal lift too high Check water levelWater Level Too low Raise water level to min

Low Flow InsuTotal lift too high Check total liftSpeed too low Increase speedInlet Blocked Unblock inletLeaks in column or pipe Check for leaksValve partially closed Open valve

Power excessive Impeller rubbing Check settingMotor fault Check motorLift too high Check water level

Pump vibration Worn bearings Replace bearingsMotor out of balance Overhaul motorDrive coupling misaligned Check couplingPump sucking air Check pipe connectionsSpeed incorrect Operate at correct speed

Excessive wear d Check screeningBent shafting Replace shaftFluid is corrosive Revise materialsMisalignment in Pump Check alignmentIncorrect lubrication Check lubrication

Excessive Noise Faulty bearings in motor or Replace bearingsthrust assemblyMisalignment in Pump Check alignmentIncorrect lubrication Check lubrication

11

Manufactured in Australia

8618 Warrego Highway Withcott Queensland 4352

AustraliaPh: 131 786

Fax: (07) 4688 4193

A division of Pentair Flow Control Pacific Pty LtdA.B.N. 83 000 922 690