evaluation techniques in nursing
TRANSCRIPT
Vaisakh. GI Year MSc. Nursing,AIMS,kochi.
“Some people talk in their sleep
Lecturers talk while others sleep”
-Albert camus-
“A dynamic curriculum ,free from the pressure of examination ,allows for an atmosphere of inspired teaching and passionate learning.”
-Satguru Jaggi Vasudev-
CLASSIFICATION OF EVALUATION TECHNIQUES
CLASSIFICATION BASED ON DOMAINS
Cognitive domain
Affective domain
Psychomotor domain
MEASUREMENT OF COGNITIVE DOMAIN
COGNITIVE DOMAIN
DEFINITION
Examination is an appraisal of ability, achievement or present status in any respect and it is an instrument used in making such a appraisal.
-GOOD (1959)
.
WRITTEN WRITTEN TECHNIQUESTECHNIQUES
WRITTEN EXAMINATION
“The test in which the students respond to the
teacher in writing is called written test.”
ESSAY TEST
An essay test presents one or more questions or either tasks that require extended written responses from the person being tested.
-Robert Lebel & David
ESSAY TYPE TEST
Wiedmann (1933) observed that an essay type question may use the following eleven words signifying the simple to higher mental processes and classified as eleven major categories:
What, Who, When, Which and Where,List,
Describe, Contrast, Compare, Explain, Discuss,
Develop, Summarize and Evaluate.
CLASSIFICATION OF ESSAY QUESTIONS
Extended responses
Restricted responses
Do not give too many lengthy questions.
The limits of areas and the behaviour which you want should be clearly mentioned.
Words should be simple ,unambiguous and carefully selected.
Do not allow too many choices.
According to the level of student, difficulty and complexity items has to be selected.
GRADING AN ESSAYGRADING AN ESSAY
METHODS OF GRADINGMETHODS OF GRADING
ADVANTAGES
Relatively easy to prepare the test.
It can assess ability to organize and present his ideas in a logical fashion.
Logical thinking,critical reasoning and systematic presentation can be evaluated.
LIMITATIONS
It generaly test the lengthy enumeration of memorized facts.
Are not given complete marks as objective type.
Lack of consistency in judgement and needs time.
Poor or limited content sampling .
Objective test items are items that can be objectively scored on which persons select a response from a list of options.
-Weirsma & G .Jurs-1990
TRUE OR FALSEEg:
Tetany occurs with increased secretion of parathyroid hormones.
MCQEg:
You are caring for an elderly patient who was told recently that he has cataracts. Which one of the following is a cause for cataract;
a. aging.*
b. arteriosclerosis.
c. hemorrhage.
d. iritis.
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
Which of the following group could be included among Pottassium sparing diuretics?
a.Diamox
b.Burnet
c.Chlotorothiazide
d.Triamterine
e. Spirinolactone
a&c only, d&e only, c&e only
Matching Type
Column A Column B
a. Long acting
b. Intermediate acting
c. Short acting
1. Regular
2. NPH
3. Glargine
4. Deternir.
Advantages
Scored objectively and easily
Unambigous measurement of higher intellectual process of understanding,application,analysis,
prediction and interpretation.
Disadvantages
Objectives like ability to organize matter or present matters logicaly can’t be evaluated
Printing coast is higher
Requires careful preparation
Takes long time to prepare
General principles
The problem solving situation should be geared to the learners knowledge and experience
Information about the incident or situation should be sufficient to assure clarity of presentation
The critical incident is to be sharply presented
Questions posted should be directly related to the data incorporated.
Types of Oral Examination
PRINCIPLES
MEASUREMENT OF AFFECTIVE AND PSYCHOMOTOR
DOMAIN
OBSERVATION TECHNIQUE
OBSERVATION TECHNIQUE
Learning outcomes and aspects of development such as skills, work habits, social attitudes, interests, adjustments can be evaluated.
Observing the student as he performs and describing his behaviour .
Eg: evaluating a speech.
Observing and judging the quality of the product resulting from his performance
Eg. evaluating handwriting.
TYPES
CHECK LIST
Teacher/Examiner: Observe the student performing the following procedure and check the steps completed properly by the student.
IV Injection of Medication
Checklist:
❒ Assembles appropriate equipment.
❒ Explains procedure to patient.
❒ Positions patient appropriately.
❒ Checks patency of administration port or line.
❒ Administers medication at proper rate.
❒ Monitors patient response.
❒ Documents IV medication correctly
Anecdotal records
Anecdotal records are factual descriptions of the events which the teacher has observed in the lives of his pupils. Each incident is described shortly after it happens.
Example
1. Ganesh is seen in the library solving problems in geometry.
Nov.13 at 1.15pm
geometry period
2. Ganesh is the only boy responding to the questions on geometry.
Nov.16 at 4pm
science period
3. Ganesh was caught for reading a book “fun in geometry”
Interpretation: Ganesh is interested in geometry.
Recommendation: encourage to do more maths.
CUMULATIVE RECORDS
RATING SCALES
Qualitative labels:
Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor
`Maternal–newborn Nursing Clinical Performance Evaluation OBJECTIVE S U
1. Applies the nursing process to the care of mothers and newborns
A. Assesses the individual needs of mothers and newborns.
B. Plans care to meet the patient’s needs.
C. Implements nursing care plans.
D. Evaluates the effectiveness of nursing care.
E. Includes the family in planning and implement- ing care for the mother and newborn.
S-satisfactory U-unsatisfactory
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Internal assessment should comprehensively evaluate all the aspects of students growth
Internal assessment should be very objective, unbiased and based on all records of unit test, oral test, practical test, home work, class work, observational scale inventory scale, participation in cultural activities and various project
COMPONENT OF INTERNAL
ASSESSMENT
a. Subjectwise assessment
Unit test 25
Two term test 25
Performance test 10
Home work and class work 10
Term papers (two per subject) 10
Assignments (10/sub) 20
Total 100
b. Assessment of co curricular activities Library work 20
Sports and game ( two activities) 20
Debates , drawing, music, etc. 20
Study circle (any one) 20
Visits (educational) 20
TOTAL 100
c. Assessment of personality traits TRAITS Very much NOT AT ALL
Cooperation A B C D E
Initativeness A B C D E
Honesty A B C D E
Leadership A B C D E
Followership A B C D E
Perseverance A B C D E
Confidence A B C D E
COGNITIVE DOMAINCOGNITIVE DOMAIN
• ORAL TEST
• WRITTEN TEST
•PRACTICAL TEST
•Essay test
•Extended response (long essay)
•Restricted response type
a)Short essay
b)Short answer
c)Very short answer
•Objective test
•Selection type
a)True false item
b)Multiple choice
c)Matching type
d)Extended matching
e)Multiple response
f)Assertion- reason
g)Interpretive item
•Supply type
a)Short answer
b)Completion type