evaluation of end use electricity data · 2020. 11. 5. · details : qii 2019 qii 2020 source:...

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Jakarta, 29 October 2020 MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data

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Page 1: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

Jakarta, 29 October 2020

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data

Page 2: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

2 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Why are services important?

• The services sector contributes to approximately 45% to Indonesia’s

GDP, so that it becomes a mainstay of the economic growth.

• Energy consumption increase.

• To be a priority for the national strategy in implementing Industry 4.0

Page 3: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

3 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Sources Data Collection for End-User

3. Gas Station Digitalization

Page 4: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

4 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

E-commerce in Indonesia

Source: Bureau Statistics

• Based on Central Bank of Indonesia data, total e-

commerce transaction value reached IDR 13 Trillion

(app. USD 1 Billion) per month in 2019.

• The e-commerce contributes to 5.5% of Indonesia’s

GDP.

• Finance, wholesale and retail trade, hotels, food and

beverages, and transportation and logistics sectors have

the highest transaction value.

Jumlah transaksi per Lapangan Usaha

Page 5: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

5 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Electrical End User Data

• Electrical consumption divided by sub-sector/segment, like: social, household, business, industry, government, bulk and special service. And each of sub-sector have a leveling from 1 until 4 with different prices each level. Electrical consumption available on a monthly basis.

• E-commerce transactions grew by 500% from 2014-2018 • E-commerce energy intensity (electricity consumption/e-commerce

transaction) keep decreasing year by year. From 2014 to 2018, e-commerce energy intensity has decreased by 66%, from 4.44 TWh/Trillion IDR in 2014 to 1.51 TWh/Trillion IDR in 2014.

Page 6: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

6 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

How to Develop Electrical End User Data

• How to elaborate the electrical end user data to be our next big data ?

• Regarding in e-Commerce development in Indonesia, the electrical end

user data could be our basic energy efficiency data. How to align all of

that?

Page 7: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

Jakarta, 29 Oktober 2020

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

End Use Data Collection in the Services Sector

Page 8: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

8 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Covid-19 Impacts on the Indonesian Economy

• Indonesia's economy suffered its sharpest downturn with the GDP contracting by 5.32 percent in the second quarter of 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19.

• Economic sectors that experienced the worst

contraction included transportation-warehouse (-30.84 percent), accommodation-food and beverages (-22.02 percent), other services (-12.60 percent) and corporate services (-12.09 percent)

• The slow economic growth affects not only

economic activities but also energy demand.

Indonesia’s GDP Growth 2017-2020 GDP Growth 2017-2020

Growth Rate of GDP By Industrial Origin Growth Rate of GDP by Expenditure

Household Consumption

LNPRT Consumption

Government Consumption

Gross Fixed Capital Formation

Exports Imports

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QII 2019 QII 2020 Details :

Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020

Page 9: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

9 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Why data on services important for energy efficiency?

o Final energy consumption in Indonesia is increasing by about 5% per year, including the

services sector

o The share of final energy consumption in the services sector is around 5% of the total

national energy consumption

o Although the share of energy consumption in the services sector is only 5%, the sector’s

contribution to GDP is quite significant

o The energy efficiency potential in the services sector is significant, ranges from 10% to 30%.

Page 10: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

10 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Commercial Buildings Data Collection

Bandung

14 Hotels 5 Hospitals 4 Shopping Malls 2 Offices

Semarang

8 Hotels 1 Hospitals 1 Shopping Mall 6 Offices

Medan

8 Hotels 9 Hospitals 6 Shopping Malls 2 Offices

Surabaya

11 Hotels 9 Hospitals 2 Shopping Malls 8 Offices

Bali

11 Hotels 5 Hospitals 4 Shopping Malls 1 Offices

Jakarta Area

42 Hotels 43 Hospitals 28 Shopping Malls 20 Offices

Pekanbaru

7 Hotels 7 Hospitals 4 Shopping Malls 4 Offices

The survey was carried out in 7 cities in Indonesia

o The commercial building/service

sector survey was conducted in

7 big cities in Indonesia

o The purpose of the survey is to

collect data on the intensity of

energy consumption and the

distribution of energy use

o Surveyed Commercial

Building/Service Sector

Category : Hospital, Hotel,

Office, Shopping Mall

Page 11: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

11 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Commercial Buildings Data Collection

• The building energy consumption data were collected from 207 of a target of 250 buildings in seven cities in Indonesia

• The survey only covered about 9.8% of the entire commercial buildings in 7 cities surveyed

• The survey collects information about building energy consumption per energy source , the share of energy consumption by major equipment and appliances in buildings, number of occupants and total floor area.

Number of Buildings Surveyed by Category

Building Survey Distribution

Page 12: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

12 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Survey results and Outlook

Survey Results

• Energy consumption (Kwh), Energy Intensity) and SEU data for 207 buildings were collected in this survey

• The results of this survey have been verified by building owners or facility managers.

Outlook

• For future surveys, the locations and number of buildings surveyed should be increased to obtain statistically representative data

• The number of commercial buildings for each category will also be balanced.

• Currently, an energy online reporting system for the industry and services sector is being developed to help analyse energy use and identify energy efficiency opportunities in the sectors. The system will also allow the Government to provide feedback and recommendations on energy efficiency measures.

65.9%

63.2%

63.1%

64.7%

7.8%

5.5%

8.8%

8.8%

13.3%

22.0%

16.0%

15.0%

6.3%

5.6%

8.4%

7.0%

6.7%

3.7%

3.7%

4.5%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Hotel

Rumah Sakit

Pusat Perbelanjaan

Gedung Perkantoran

SEU in Commercial Buildings

Pengkondisi Udara Lampu Stop Kontak Lift & Eskalator Lain-lain

Office

Shopping Mall

Hospital

Hotel

Space cooling Lighting Other Appliances Lift & escalator Pump & heat pump

Page 13: Evaluation of End Use Electricity Data · 2020. 11. 5. · Details : QII 2019 QII 2020 Source: Statistic of Indonesia on 5 August 2020 . Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 9

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA THANK YOU