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Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 1 Evaluation 101 for Human Rights Organizations: How do we know if we are making a difference? April 20, 2017: Insights into how change comes about and how to measure it A project of the AAAS Science and Human Rights Coalition

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Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 1

Evaluation 101 for Human Rights Organizations: How do we know if we are making a difference?

April 20, 2017: Insights into how change comes about

and how to measure it

A project of the AAAS Science and Human Rights Coalition

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 2

Evaluation 101: A Webinar and Workshop Series

Presenting foundational information on program evaluation for human rights organizations, emphasizing low cost approaches useful for small projects and limited budgets. Each will take place at 2pm EST.

April 20 – Frameworks and measures of change

May 15 – Study designs

October 3 – Data collection and analysis, Part I

November 2 – Data collection and analysis, Part II

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 3

Overview of the webinar

Topics will include:

The diverse purposes of evaluation

Project theory frameworks

Measures of change

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Submit your questions into the Questions box at anytime throughout the webinar.

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 5

Presenter

Giovanni Dazzo Evaluation Specialist

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights

and Labor, U.S. Department of State

Presenter

Carlisle Levine President and CEO

BLE Solutions, LLC

Moderator

Oliver Moles Project Team Lead

AAAS Science and Human

Rights Coalition

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What do we mean by evaluation?

What it is not

• Evaluation ≠ indicators

Evaluation defined

• Determines merit, worth or value

Evaluation as process

• Evaluative thinking, not compliance

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What do we mean by human rights?

Advocacy and policy change

Documentation of rights abuses

Service delivery (and access)

Education / training

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What needs are you addressing?

Local community needs know-your-rights training

• Solution

Most community members need an improved

understanding of their basic rights as citizens

• Need

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Focus on the process before measuring results

What are we trying to achieve?

How are we defining change?

How do we think it happens?

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How do we construct a theory of change?

What’s the big picture? (long-term goals)

What does change look like? (backwards mapping)

How do we show success and strategies? (planning)

Does the map make sense? (testing assumptions)

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How does change come about?

If community X knows their basic rights as citizens

… then, community X will fully

experience their basic rights

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 12

How do we think change comes about?

Community X knows their basic rights as

citizens

… then, community X advocates and

demands these rights

… then, community X fully experiences their

basic rights

Knowledge action

Action reaction

Precondition

Assumptions

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How are we assuming change comes about?

Knowledge action

Action reaction

Sufficient knowledge Time to advocate Disincentives to act are low

Incentives to react Systems in place

Problem Impact

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Integrating human rights-based thinking in evaluation

Ensure inclusion, voice and reciprocity

Start with the community (participatory approaches)

Integrate methods in use (community mapping)

Brainwriting, not brainstorming

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Measurement challenges: Complex and evolving change

?

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 16

Measurement challenges: Finding meaningful measures

?

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 17

Guidance for designing meaningful measures

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 18

What about unintended outcomes?

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Resources for Project Evaluation

Oncallscientists.aaas.org [email protected]

community.amstat.org/ statisticswithoutborders/home

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Further Resources

The Advocacy Strategy Framework: A Tool for Articulating an Advocacy Theory of Change

The Community Builder’s Approach to Theory of Change: A Practical Guide to Theory Development

Design, Monitoring, and Evaluation for Peace Evaluating Human Rights Training Activities: A Handbook for Human Rights

Educators Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference Monitoring and Evaluation for Human Rights Organizations: Three Case Studies Pathways for Change: 10 Theories to Inform Advocacy and Policy Change Efforts “The renaissance of field experimentation in evaluating interventions” in Annual

Review of Psychology 2008.

www.aaas.org/evaluation101

Copyright © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/20/2017 21

Evaluation 101: A Webinar and Workshop Series

Join us for future events in this series! Each at 2pm EST.

April 20 – Frameworks and measures of change

May 15 – Study designs

October 3 – Data collection and analysis, Part I

November 2 – Data collection and analysis, Part II