ethnozoology in brazil: current status and perspectives · 2017. 8. 24. · nelson papavero (at the...

JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE

Ethnozoology in Brazil current status andperspectivesAlves and Souto

Alves and Souto Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2011 722httpwwwethnobiomedcomcontent7122 (18 July 2011)

REVIEW Open Access

Ethnozoology in Brazil current status andperspectivesRocircmulo RN Alves1 and Wedson MS Souto2

Abstract

Ancient connections between animals and human are seen in cultures throughout the world in multiple forms ofinteraction with the local fauna that form the core of Ethnozoology Historically ethnozoological publications grewout of studies undertaken in academic areas such as zoology human ecology sociology and anthropology -reflecting the interdisciplinary character of this discipline The rich fauna and cultural diversity found in Brazil withmany different species of animals being used for an extremely wide diversity of purposes by Amerindian societies(as well as the descendents of the original European colonists and African slaves) presents an excellent backdropfor examining the relationships that exist between humans and other animals This work presents a historical viewof ethnozoological research in Brazil and examines its evolution tendencies and future perspectives In summaryliterature researches indicated that ethnozoology experienced significant advances in recent years in Brazilalthough from a qualitative point of view improvement is still needed in terms of methodological procedurestaxonomic precision and the use of quantitative techniques A wide range of methodologies and theories areavailable in different areas of learning that can be put to good use in ethnozoological approaches if the rightquestions are asked The challenges to studying ethnozoology in Brazil are not insignificant and the tendenciesdescribed in the present study may aid in defining research strategies that will maintain the quantitative growthobserved in the recent years but likewise foster needed qualitative improvements

IntroductionThere have been extremely close connections of depen-dence and co-dependence between humans and animalsthroughout history [1-7] Research suggests that humansevolved from a vegetarian lifestyle to the one includingmeat in their diets around 25 million years ago (at thedawn of the genus Homo) [89] though just how muchof the prehistoric diet included animals is difficult to tellfrom archeological evidence [10] Up until around12000 years ago humans derived food and raw materi-als from wild animals and plants [11] Other evidence ofancient human-animal relationships can be seen in rockpaintings that depict wild animals such as bison horsesand deer with human figures hunting them This sort ofevidence corroborates the observation of Marques [12]that human-animal interactions have constituted basicconnections in all societies throughout history

The variety of interactions (both past and present)that human cultures maintain with animals is the sub-ject matter of Ethnozoology a science that has its rootsas deep within the past as the first relationships betweenhumans and other animals According to Sax [13]human attitudes towards animals probably evolved longbefore our first attempts to portray them artistically orexamine them scientifically In this sense it has beenspeculated that the origin of ethnozoology coincideswith the appearance of humans as a species or perhapsmore correctly with the first contacts between our spe-cies and other animals [14] This view of ethnozoologyassumes that these interactions are an integral part ofhuman culture and societyThe rich fauna and cultural diversity found in Brazil

with many different species of animals being used for anextremely wide diversity of purposes by Amerindiansocieties (as well as the descendents of the original Eur-opean colonists and African slaves) presents an excel-lent backdrop for examining the relationships that existbetween humans and other animals The first recordsand contributions to ethnozoology were produced by

Correspondence romulo_nobregayahoocombr1Departamento de Biologia Universidade Estadual da Paraiacuteba Av dasBarauacutenas 351Campus Universitaacuterio Bodocongoacute 58109-753 CampinaGrande-PB BrasilFull list of author information is available at the end of the article

Alves and Souto Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2011 722httpwwwethnobiomedcomcontent7122 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY

AND ETHNOMEDICINE

copy 2011 Alves and Souto licensee BioMed Central Ltd This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the CreativeCommons Attribution License (httpcreativecommonsorglicensesby20) which permits unrestricted use distribution andreproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited

early naturalists and explorers who demonstrated inter-est in the fauna as well as the zoological knowledge ofnative residents These naturalists generally compiledlists of native animals together with their regional andscientific names and descriptions of their uses [15]Nevertheless the scientific research in the area has beenintensifying in recent years and Brazil is currently oneof the most important sources of scientific productionin this areaThe history of ethnozoology cannot be separated from

the history of zoology and the first records and contri-butions to this discipline were produced by naturalistsand explorers Historically ethnozoological publicationsgrew out of studies undertaken in academic areas suchas zoology human ecology sociology and anthropology- reflecting the interdisciplinary character of ethnozool-ogy This review presents an historical view of ethno-zoological research in Brazil and examines its evolutiontendencies and future perspectives

ProceduresIn examining the development and tendencies of Ethno-zoology in Brazil we analyzed papers published on thistheme through March2011 Only texts that had beenpublished in scientific periodicals books or book chap-ters that considered humanfaunal relationships wereconsidered Searches were made for articles availablethrough international online databases such as Web ofScience Scopus and Google Scholar as well as specificjournal web sites We used the following search keywords Ethnozoology Ethnoentomology Ethnoichthyol-ogy Historical ethnozoology Cynegetic activities Ethno-carcinology Ethnoornithology EthnotaxonomyEthnomastozoology Ethnoherpetology Ethnomalacol-ogy Animal use and Zootherapy It is important to notethat a number of papers could be classified into morethan one category but for purposes of this revision weconsidered only the principal theme of the work indeciding its category (eg a publication focused on themedicinal uses of reptiles was considered under theheading of zootherapy and not ethnoherpetology Werecorded the location where the works were publishedwhich allowed to identify their distribution according tobiomes and regions where the studies were performed

The first worksThe first paper published in Brazil with a strict ethno-zoological focus appeared in 1939 and described thepopular zoological vocabulary used by Brazilian natives[16] It must be noted however that when the first nat-uralists colonists and Jesuits arrived in the country inthe 16th century they encountered an abundant diversi-fied and strange fauna waiting to be documentedAccording to Ribeiro [17] the discovery of a whole new

world in the Americas generated tremendous curiosityamong Europeans about the new and different plantsand animals that thrived in those lands In the centuriesthat followed these first contacts explorers chroniclersand naturalists from many disciplines and many parts ofEurope set out to describe this exotic cultural universeand the fantastic and unique natural worldThese historical documents provided descriptions of

the local fauna and described the hunting techniquesemployed by local natives in embryonic ethnozoologicalapproaches According to Papavero [18] the indigenoustribes notably those who spoke the Tupi languageacted as the first professors of natural history in Braziltransmitting their detailed knowledge of the fauna andflora to the Jesuits who were in this area at least theirstudents Based on the information provided by thesenative tribes the members of this religious orderrecorded the first lists and vocabularies of the localfauna Among these missionaries were Joseacute de AnchietaGaspar Affonso Francisco Soares and especially Leo-nardo de Valle who listed nothing less than 351 Tupinames for different animals (in about 1585) - a valuablelinguistic and ethnozoological document that was onlyrecently published Little by little expeditions throughSouth America revealed an extremely rich fauna com-posed of animals of rare beauty such as parrots andmacaws (which led to Brazil being called for a certaintime the ldquoLand of Parrotsrdquo) as well as strange creaturesthat were very different from any previously known toEuropeans These findings stimulated the naturalists ofthat time to formulate various theories about the geo-graphical distribution of species in the world [18]Given that naturalists have been recording ethnozoo-

logical knowledge since colonial times one could con-sider the roots of ethnozoological in Brazil as datingfrom the 16th century - so that the history of ethnozool-ogy in Brazil blends into the history of zoology itself Intruth it can be said that ethnozoology is old in practicebut young in theory for the discipline is not as modernas it might first appear with roots going back to theearliest relationships between animals and humans Anumber of initiatives began to appear to recuperatezoological data from colonial period documents - anacademic area that can be called Historical Ethnozool-ogy Nelson Papavero (at the University of Satildeo Paolo)Dante Luiz Martins Teixeira (Federal University of Riode Janeiro) and Hitoshi Nomura (University of SatildeoPaolo) have published a series of papers on this themein Brazil [eg [19-25]]

Ethnozoological research in BrazilIf on one hand it can be said that ethnozoological docu-mentation dates to the 16th century scientific produc-tion in this area only began to gain form in Brazil near

Alves and Souto Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2011 722httpwwwethnobiomedcomcontent7122

Page 2 of 18

the beginning of the 21st century (Figure 1) In analyzingthe distribution of publications (scientific periodicalsbooks and book chapters) over the years we noted thata large majority of the research on this theme (350(733) of 487 works) were published within just thelast ten years (coinciding with an increase in publishedworks in the many areas of ethnosciences in that coun-try) A review undertaken by Oliveira et al[26] in thefield of ethnobotany for example revealed that thenumbers of publications in scientific journals hadexperienced an expressive expansion in the last decadeThe notable concentration of ethnozoological publica-

tions in recent years in Brazil is consistent with the his-torical development of this discipline The academicdevelopment of ethnobiology in this country is only veryrecent and greater numbers of publications in recentyears would therefore be expected A total of 487 workswere published up until July 2011 (Figure 1) Startingwith the first ethnozoolology publication in 1939 thefollowing years were characterized by small productions(a maximum of six publicationsyear) In the 1990rsquospublications begin to appear in greater numbers butonly in the 21st century did journal production reallyreach expressive numbers Likewise the diversity ofthemes examined in ethnozoological research becamemore numerous and diversified during the Brazilian Eth-nobiology and Ethnoecology Symposiums the NationalZoology Congresses and the Brazilian Ecology Con-gresses held in recent years it is hoped that this growthwill soon be reflected in increased numbers ofpublicationsFigure 2 lists the themes of ethnozoological publica-

tions discussed in the present revision The subjectsconsidered in these publications can be divided into 13categories with the specific themes most frequentlytreated being zootherapy - the use of animals and theirsub-products in folk medicine (1786 of the titles)

ethnoentomology (1294) ethnoichthyology (1232)historical ethnozoology (883) cynegetic activities(hunting activities) (575) ethnocarcinology (472each) ethnoornithology (411) ethnotaxonomy(308) education and management (37) the use ofanimals for magic-religious purposes and cultural sym-bolisms (308) ethnomastozoology (287) ethnoher-petology (246) and ethnomalacology (226) Anywork that did not fit well into the above mentionedcategories was classified as ldquoothersrdquo (102)One of the principal reasons that Ethnozoology is still

only poorly studied in Brazil is related to legal problemsassociated with the use of wild animals Hunting is com-pletely prohibited in the country and this is known toanyone who sells or uses animal products (making fullcooperation with researchers much more difficult) Thelegal implications of the protection of the local faunawill in turn influence the choice of topics for ethnozoo-lology studies The result is that themes such as eth-noichthyology and ethnoentomology represent asignificant percentage of the publications - a situationassociated with the importance of these faunal groupsbut also with the fact that these animals (fish andinsects) can generally be used or sold without excessivelegal restrictions and this is one reason why there aremore studies on this subject In the case of eth-noichthyology it is noted that even fishersrsquo behavior andfisheries management have been the object of many stu-dies The human populations that harvest theseresources generally feel more secure about sharing infor-mation about their activities On the other handresearchers who might wish to study the hunting ofwild animals - a very common practice in Brazil in spite

Figure 1 Temporal distribution of Ethnozoological research inBrazil Crude data (dotted line) and data adjusted to an exponentialgrowth curve

Figure 2 Distribution of Ethnozoology research in the Brazilaccording to the study theme A - Zootherapy B - Others C -Ethnoentomology D - Ethnoichthyology E - Historicalethnozoology F - Cynegetic activities G - Ethnocarcinology H -Ethnoornithology I - Education and management J -Ethnotaxonomy L - Magic-religious purposes and culturalsymbolisms M - Ethnomastozoology N - Ethnomalacology O -Ethnoherpetology


Page 3 of 18

of its notorious illegality - will have to overcome consid-erably more suspicion and reluctance on the part oftheir informantsThe focus of ethnozoology publications varies

according to the region in which they are developedas would be expected The realities of each regionincluding its cultural diversity and the diverse types ofecosystems that occur there will strongly influenceresearch directions Studies dealing with fishingresources (fish crustaceans and mollusks) are morefrequently undertaken in coastal areas for examplewhile most of the published papers from the Amazonregion have dealt with cynegetic animals and the useof the local fauna by indigenous groups The environ-ments in which the largest numbers of research pro-jects were undertaken were coastal and estuary sites(2238 n = 109 studies) Caatinga (dryland) areas(1869 n = 91) the Amazon region (1602 n = 78)and the Atlantic Forest (575 n = 28) Only elevenstudies were produced in the Cerrado (savanna) biome(226) and no studies were published focusing on thePantanal seasonal wetlands A few projects (n = 10205) were undertaken in two or more biomes manywere general studies (3285 n = 160) and notrestricted to specific biomes (Table 1 Figure 3)In spite of the quantitative increase of published

reports in Brazil there are still regional imbalances interms of ethnozoological research and associated scienti-fic production - with research being concentrated in thenortheastern region of that country (39 n = 190)(especially in the states of Bahia and Paraiacuteba) Many ofthese studies were undertaken in the northern (152 n= 74) and southeastern (119 n = 58) regions of BrazilIn contrast relatively few ethnozoological studies havebeen produced focusing on areas in the central-westernand southern regions of the country (twelve (24) andten (20) studies respectively) Eleven studies have been

published concerning work undertaken in cities innorthern and northeastern Brazil while 271 (n = 132)did not foci on any specific region Figure 4)The recent quantitative advances in ethnozoological

publications were in large part due to the work of newresearchers employed in research and teaching positionsthroughout Brazil who (together with the pioneerresearchers) have greatly contributed to the growth ofthis area Some of the articles published (n = 31 63)include the participation of foreign researchers showingthe existence of international links and interactionsbetween researchers from Brazil and others countries Itmust be pointed out however that the numbers ofresearchers directly involved with ethnozoologicalinquires in Brazil are still very small although manyzoologists and ecologists have undertaken research pro-grams in this area even though ethnozoology is nottheir principal line of research Another importantaspect related to recent advances in ethnozoology is thefact that this subject is now offered in many graduatecourses even in largely specific departments such asZoology and Ecology (eg the State University of Para-iba and the State University of Feira de Santana) Assuch there have been significant increases in the avail-ability of advisors as well as in the numbers of graduatecourses on this theme- which have contributed to therecent advances in ethnozoological studies in Brazil andreinforced the growth of this fieldEthnozoological research papers have appeared in

many different national (669 n = 326) and interna-tional (33 n = 161) publications Among the textsidentified most have appeared in scientific periodicalsAlthough these journal articles are the most frequenttype of ethnozoological publication there are currentlyno specialized ethnozoological journals published inBrazil (and even on a global scale there are relativelyfew journals focused on ethnobiology) As such ethno-zoological articles have been published in journals cov-ering many different areas such as traditional medicineconservation ethnography conservation and manage-ment among others Although the multidisciplinary nat-ure of ethnozoology permits different types of articles tobe published in different journals (which has been animportant factor stimulating the growth of scientificproduction on these themes) the results of our presentstudy reinforce the necessity of establishing more jour-nals with specific ethnobiological focuses that can accepttexts in both ethnozoology and ethnobotanyBrazil stands out as one of the worldrsquos leading produ-

cers of ethnozoological studies These quantitativeadvances indicate that the country will continue to havean important role in ethnozoological research and thissame tendency has been observed for ethnobotany [26]- which places this country in the global vanguard of

Figure 3 Distribution of Ethnozoological research in Brazil bybiome


Page 4 of 18

Table 1 Ethnozoological studies published in Brazil by theme region and biome

STUDY THEMES BIOMES REGIONS

Amazonregion

Caatinga(dryland)areas

Cerrado(savanna)

AtlanticForest

Coastaland

estuarysites

Two ormorebiomes

Unspecified N NE N-NE S SE CO UN

Cynegetic activities [29-41] [642-49] [50-52] [53] [54] [55] [29-3234-3739-41] [642-4952] [505153] [38] [335455]

Education and

management

[56-58] [59] [60-62] [63-69] [70-73] [56-58] [59-6165-67] [626468-70] [6371-73]

Ethnocarcinology [74] [75-77] [78-95] [96] [74] [75-8183-88919294] [89909395] [8296]

Ethnoentomology [97-106] [107-130] [131132] [133-136] [137-159] [9798100-106] [107-130134136141142146158] [133159] [135152] [99131132] [137-140143-145

147-151153-157]

Ethnoherpetology [160161] [162-166] [167-171] [160161] [162-166] [167-171]

Ethnoichthyology [172-179] [180-183] [184] [185-188] [189-222] [223] [224-231] [172173175177-179] [176180-183185

194-198202203205

210218219]

[211212221] [199229] [186-191193200201204

206-209213-215220225]

[174184] [192216217222-224

226-228230231]

Ethnomalacology [232] [233] [234] [235-240] [241] [242] [232] [234-241] [233] [242]

Ethnomastozoology [243] [244245] [246] [247] [248-250] [251-256] [243] [244245247] [248254255] [250252] [246] [249251253256]

Ethnoornithology [257] [258-262] [263264] [265266] [267] [268] [269-276] [257] [258-262265-268271272276] [263264274] [269270273275]

Ethnotaxonomy [277278] [279280] [281-289] [290] [291] [277278] [279280282-287289291] [281288] [290]

Historical

ethnozoology

[2124292-306] [307] [18202223308-328] [2124292-306] [22] [307315316318320] [319] [182023308-314

317321-328]

Magic-religious

purposes and

cultural

symbolisms

[329-331] [332-335] [336-343] [330331] [332-335341] [329] [336-340342343]

Zootherapy [344-350] [351-378] [379] [380-382] [383-388] [389-392] [393-431] [344-346349350] [348351-378380-383388389

403-405409411422430]

[384-386390391] [387] [379] [347392-402406-408410

412-421423424426-429431]

Others [432-440] [441-444] [445-447] [448-453] [454-477] [478479] [1416431480-506] [432-440467479483506] [442443452-457460-466468

471473-476486491492505]

[441494] [477480481] [447-451458459469

470472478484]

[445446] [1416444482485487-490

493495-504]

N - Northern region NE - Northeastern region N-NE - Northern and Northeastern regions S - South region SE - Southern region CO - Central-western region UN - Unspecified

ethnobiological inquires In spite of this optimistic out-look however it is important to note that humanresources with specializations in ethnozoology are stillrelatively scarce and research centers in this area arerestricted to just a few states in the country On theother hand interactions between ethnozoologists zoolo-gists and ecologists have been increasing and will cer-tainly generate more publications and improvements inresearch qualityIn spite of the quantitative growth of ethnozoological

research there is a clear need for qualitative improve-ments in the publications generated Many of the jour-nal articles have had strongly descriptive natures basedsimply on lists of species (which are often taxonomicallyincorrect or are restricted to just the common names ofthe animals) There is a necessity for planning and pre-paring studies with greater scientific rigor for studiesaddressing specific questions and hypotheses as well astheoretical and methodological advances that will helpconsolidate ethnozoology In their review of ethnobo-tany in Brazil Oliveira et al [26] noted the tendency toincorporate hypotheses as well as discussions and criti-cal analyses of methodologies as well as a movementtowards focusing on the resolution of practical questions- tendencies that should likewise guide ethnozoologicaland ethnobiological researchers The document ldquoIntel-lectual Imperatives in Ethnobiologyrdquo [27] an interna-tional guideline to do ethnobiological research makes itvery clear that research projects in ethnobiology shouldbe guided by hypotheses that appropriate collaboratorsmust be included to assure the use of rigorous meth-odologies inspired by different but related disciplinesand that statistical analyses and rigorous and appropri-ate mathematical models must be used to guide datacollection and analysis [27]

As was noted by Oliveira [26] a number of importantevents have contributed to the development of the eth-nosciences (including ethnozoology) in Brazil includingthe publication of the first edition of ldquoSuma EtnoloacutegicaBrasileirardquo [28] the success of the I International Con-gress of Ethnobiology in 1988 in Beleacutem Paraacute State (dur-ing which the International Ethnobiology Society [ISE]was founded) the foundation of the Brazilian Society ofEthnobiology and Ethnoecology (SBEE) during the IBrazilian Symposium of Ethnobiology and Ethnoecologyheld in 1996 as well as numerous other national regio-nal and state-level symposia of ethnobiology and eth-noecology that have taken place in recent years Morerecently (in February2010) the I Brazilian Symposiumof Ethnozoology was held during the XXVIII BrazilianCongress of Zoology in Beleacutem Paraacute State and inNovember2010 the VIII Brazilian Symposium of Ethno-biology and Ethnoecology and the II Latin-AmericanCongress of Ethnobiology took place in Recife Pernam-buco State As was noted by Oliveira et al [26] theSBEE has assumed an important role in the promotionof different forums for debate in which professionalsfrom the area have been able to discuss the perspectiveslimitations conceptual and theoretical questions the-ories and methodologies as well as the political andsocial implications of research in this area The incor-poration of ethnozoology into graduate programs haslikewise made important contributions to this processThe challenges that the ethnosciences must face in thecoming years include the amplification of graduate pro-grams in regions and biomes that have been as yet littlestudied as well as the continued thematic diversificationof the field - which will help Brazilian ethnozoologyconsolidate itself as a modern and multidisciplinaryscience aligned with international research standardsEthnozoology currently confronts a number of chal-

lenges and some of the most urgent items include theestablishment of efficient dialogs between different aca-demic areas that interface with ethnozoology qualitativeimprovements in research techniques greater scientificrigor consolidation of undergraduate and graduatecourses exchanges of experiences in relation to theresults produced and the methodologies utilized andthe development of monitoring programs based onsound research into the conservation and sustainableuse of natural resourcesOne of the main characteristics of human knowledge

is its dynamism [26] Reformulations of objectivesmethodologies and theories occur in all of the sciencesfrom time to time - and ethnozoology will not be differ-ent in this respect The fact that ethnozoology has beenthe target of many recent criticisms has helped trans-form it into an area of scientific study bursting withnew ideas and different reflections As was noted by

Figure 4 Distribution of Ethnozoological research in Brazil byregion UNS = UnspecifiedLegend N - Northern region NE -Northeastern region N-NE - Northern and Northeastern regions S -South region SE - Southern region CO - Central-western regionUNS = Unspecified


Page 6 of 18

Oliveira [26] at a time when the world is debating somany polemic themes concerning the benefits and dan-gers of scientifictechnological advances the ethnos-ciences are discussing the possibility of linking scientificresearch to human priorities (especially to aid traditionalpopulations and societies that have been historicallyexcluded) the urgent necessities of conservation andthe more parsimonious use of natural resourcesIn summary literature researches indicated that eth-

nozoology has experienced significant advances in recentyears in Brazil - although this discipline is still in theprocess of developing a sound theoretical base and uni-fied methodological programs A wide range of meth-odologies and theories have arisen in different areas oflearning that can be put to good use if the right ques-tions are asked using ethnozoological approachesThe dynamism of this discipline in Brazil can be con-

firmed in the quantitative and qualitative growth ofresearch papers published in scientific journals and dis-cussed at related national events More proof of theapproaching maturity of this discipline can be seen inthe numbers of internationally respected Brazilian eth-nozoologists who are directly involved in the progressseen in their fields and the participation of a many Bra-zilian researchers on editorial commissions and as con-sultants in renowned periodicals From a qualitativepoint of view however improvement is still needed interms of methodological procedures taxonomic preci-sion and the use of quantitative techniques The chal-lenges to studying ethnozoology in Brazil are not smalland the tendencies described in the present study mayaid in defining research strategies that will maintain thequantitative growth observed in the recent years butlikewise foster needed qualitative improvements

AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to acknowledge to CNPqEdital Universal program(4726232009-5) and to UEPBPROPESQ-0112008 for financial support Wethank to CAPES (Coordenaccedilatildeo de Aperfeiccediloamento de Pessoal de NiacutevelSuperior) for providing a PhD scholarship to WMS Souto and to CNPq(Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientiacutefico e Tecnoloacutegico) forproviding a research fellowship to R R N Alves This manuscript is anupdated version of the book chapter lsquoAlves R R N Souto MSW Panoramaatual avanccedilos e perspectivas futuras para Etnozoologia no Brasil In Alves RRN Souto W M S Mouratildeo JS (Org) A Etnozoologia no Brasilimportacircncia status atual e perspectivas 1 ed Recife NUPEEA 2010 v 1 p41-55rsquo

Author details1Departamento de Biologia Universidade Estadual da Paraiacuteba Av dasBarauacutenas 351Campus Universitaacuterio Bodocongoacute 58109-753 CampinaGrande-PB Brasil 2Programa de Poacutes-Graduaccedilatildeo em Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas(Zoologia) Departamento de Sistemaacutetica e Ecologia Universidade Federal daParaiacuteba 58059-970 Joatildeo Pessoa PB Brazil

Authorsrsquo contributionsRRNA and WMSS worked in the bibliographical classification conception andthe article final composition The authors read and approved the finalmanuscript

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests

Received 27 April 2011 Accepted 18 July 2011 Published 18 July 2011

References1 Pataca EM A Ilha do Marajoacute na Viagem Philosophica (1783-1792) de

Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira Boletim do Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Goumleldi seacuterCiecircncias Humanas 2005 1149-169

2 Rist J Milner-Gulland E Cowlishaw G Rowcliffe M Hunter Reporting ofCatch per Unit Effort as a Monitoring Tool in a Bushmeat-HarvestingSystem Informacioacuten sobre la Captura por Unidad de EsfuerzoProporcionada por Cazadores como una Herramienta de Monitoreo enun Sistema de Cosecha de Carne Silvestre Conservation Biology 201024489-499

3 Foster MS James SR Dogs Deer or Guanacos Zoomorphic Figurinesfrom Pueblo Grande Central Arizona Journal of Field Archaeology 200229165-176

4 Frazier J Sustainable use of wildlife The view from archaeozoologyJournal for Nature Conservation 2007 15163-173

5 Alvard MS Robinson JG Redford KH Kaplan H The Sustainability ofSubsistence Hunting in the Neotropics Conservation Biology 199711977-982

6 Alves RRN Mendonccedila LET Confessor MVA Vieira WLS Lopez LCS Huntingstrategies used in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil Journal ofEthnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009 51-50

7 Ikeya K Hunting with Dogs among the San in the Central KalahariAfrican Study Monographs 1994 15119-134

8 Larsen CS Animal source foods and human health during evolution TheJournal of nutrition 2003 1333893-3897

9 Holzman D Meat eating is an old human habit New Scientist 2003 17910 Wing ES Animals used for food in the past As seen by their remains

excavated from archeological sites In The Cambridge world history of foodVolume 1 Edited by Kiple KF Ornelas KC Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress 200051-58

11 Serpell J In the company of animals A study of human-animal relationshipsCambridge Cambridge University Press 1996

12 Marques JGW Pescando pescadores etnoecologia abrangente no baixo SatildeoFrancisco alagoano Satildeo Paulo BR NUPAUB-USP 1995

13 Sax B The Mythological Zoo An Encyclopedia of Animals in World MythLegend and Literature Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO Inc 2002

14 Alves RRN Souto WMS Etnozoologia conceitos consideraccedilotildees histoacutericase importacircncia In A Etnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual ePerspectivas Volume 7 1 edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS MouratildeoJS Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 201019-40

15 Sillitoe P Ethnobiology and applied anthropology rapprochement of theacademic with the practical Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute2006 12S119-S142

16 Von Ihering R Ensaio geograacutefico socircbre o vocabulaacuterio zooloacutegico populardo Brasil Revista Brasileira de Geografia 1939 373-88

17 Ribeiro R A triste e malsucedida epopeacuteia transatlacircntica da onccedila queldquomorreo de raiveza ferrando os dentes em hum paordquo O traacutefico deanimais no Brasil Colocircnia Book A triste e malsucedida epopeacuteiatransatlacircntica da onccedila que ldquomorreo de raiveza ferrando os dentes em humpaordquo O traacutefico de animais no Brasil Colocircnia 2006

18 Papavero N Os 500 anos da Zoologia no Brasil Ciecircncia Hoje 20002830-35

19 Nomura H Histoacuteria da Zoologia no Brasil - seacuteculo XVI 1 edition MossoroacuteRN FundaccedilatildeoVingt-un Rosado e ETFRN-UNED 1996

20 Papavero N Teixeira DM Braz da Costa Rubim e seu mini-dicionaacuterio denomes indiacutegenas dos animais do Brasil (1882) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobrea Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 2000 321-2

21 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 2 A viagem deOrellana rio Amazonas abaixo nos anos de 1541 e 1542 e a crocircnica deFrei Gaspar de Carvajal Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural doBrasil 1999 81-6

22 Papavero N Teixeira DM A fauna do Maranhatildeo segundo a ldquoPorandubaMaranhenserdquo de Frei Francisco de N S dos Prazeres Maranhatildeordquo (1820)Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 2000 401-14


Page 7 of 18

23 Papavero N Teixeira DM Informaccedilotildees zooloacutegicas contidas nas Cartas deLuiz dos Santos Vilhena (Fins do seacuteculo XVIII) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobrea Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 2000 251-10

24 Papavero N Teixeira DM Overal WL Luz JRP O Novo Eacuteden A fauna daAmazocircnia brasileira nos relatos de viajantes e cronistas desde a descoberta dorio Amazonas por Pinzoacuten (1500) ateacute o Tratado de Santo Ildsefonso (1777) 2edition Beleacutem PA Brazil Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Gopeldi amp MCT 2002

25 Nomura H Histoacuteria da Zoologia no Brasil - seacuteculo XVIII 1 edition LisboaPortugal Museu Bocage - Museu Nacional de Histoacuteria Natural 1998

26 Oliveira FC Albuquerque UP Fonseca-Kruel VS Hanazaki N Avanccedilos naspesquisas etnobotacircnicas no Brasil Acta Botanica Brasilica 2009 23

27 Salick J Alcorn J Anderson E Asa C Balee W Balick M Beckerman SBennett B Caballero J Camilo G Intellectual Imperatives in EthnobiologyNSF Biocomplexity Workshop Report St Louis Missouri Botanical Gardens2003 [httpwww econbot orgpdfNSF_brochure pdf]

28 Ribeiro BG Ribeiro D Suma etnoloacutegica brasileira Vozes 198629 Medeiros MFST Garcia LG O consumo e as estrateacutegias de caccedila utilizadas

pelas populaccedilotildees tradicionais da Reserva Extrativista Chico MendesInteraccedilotildees 2006 3121-134

30 Fuccio H Carvalho EF Vargas G Perfil da caccedila e dos caccediladores no estadodo Acre Brasil Revista Aportes Andinos 2003 61-18

31 Pezzuti JCB Silva DF Rebelo GH Lima JP A captura de quelocircnios noParque Nacional do Jauacute Amazonas In Coletacircnea de Textos manejo emonitoramento de fauna silvestre em florestas tropicais Edited by Silva FPCGomes-Silva DA Melo JS Nascimento VM Beleacutem 2008150-156

32 Ramos RM Carmo NS Pezzuti JCB Caccedila e uso da fauna In Atlassocioambiental municiacutepios de Tomeacute-Accedilu Aurora do Paraacute Ipixuna do ParaacuteParagominas e Ulianoacutepolis Edited by Monteiro MA Beleacutem NAEA2008224-232

33 Ayres JM Ayres C Aspectos da caccedila no alto rio Aripuanatilde Acta Amazocircnica1979 9287-298

34 Smith NJH Utilization of game along Brazilrsquos transamazon highway ActaAmazonica 1976 6455-466

35 Smith NJH Human exploitation of terra firme fauna in Amazonia Ciecircnciae Cultura 1978 3017-23

36 Smith NJH Caimans Capybaras otters manatees and man in amazoniaBiological Conservation 1981 19177-187

37 Ayres JM Lima D Martins ES Barreiros JL On the track of the roadchanges in subsistence hunting in a Brazilian Amazonian Village InNeotropical wildlife use and conservation Edited by Robinson JG RedfordKH Chicago USA University Press 199182-92

38 Trinca CT Ferrari SF Caccedila em assentamento rural na Amazocircniamatogrossense In Diaacutelogos em ambiente e sociedade no Brasil 1 editionEdited by Jacobi P Ferreira LC Indaiatuba SP ANPPAS 2006155-167

39 Baia Juacutenior P Guimaratildees DAA Le Pendu Y Non-legalized commerce ingame meat in the Brazilian amazon a case study Revista de BiologiacuteaTropical 2010 581079-1088

40 Fachiacuten-Teraacuten A Vogt RC Thorbjarnarson JB Patterns of Use and Huntingof Turtles in the Mamirauaacute Sustainable Development ReserveAmazonas Brazil In People in nature wildlife conservation in South andCentral America 1 edition Edited by Silvius K Bodmer RE Fragoso JMVNew York USA Columbia University Press 2004363-377

41 Carvalho EAR Pezzuti JCB Hunting of jaguars and pumas in the Tapajoacutes-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve Brazilian Amazonia Oryx 2010 44610-612

42 Albuquerque HN Albuquerque ICS Menezes IR Monteiro JA Barbosa ARCavalcanti MLF Utilizaccedilatildeo da Maniccediloba (Manihot glaziowii MullEuphorbiaceae) na caccedila de aves em Sertacircnia-PE Revista de Biologia eCiecircncias da Terra 2004 4(2)1-6

43 Ramos MM Mouratildeo JS Abrantes SHF Conhecimento tradicional doscaccediladores de Pedra Lavrada (Paraiacuteba Brasil) sobre os recursosfauniacutesticos caccedilados Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2009 9215-224

44 Barbosa JAA Nobrega VA Alves RRN Aspectos da caccedila e comeacutercio ilegalda avifauna silvestre por populaccedilotildees tradicionais do semi-aacuteridoparaibano Revista de Biologia e Ciecircncias da Terra 2010 239-49

45 Alves RRN Mendonccedila LET Confessor MVA Vieira WLdS Vieira KS Alves FNCaccedila no semi-aacuterido paraibano uma abordagem etnozooloacutegica In AEtnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume 7 1edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE BrazilNUPEEA 2010347-378

46 Miranda CL Alencar GS Aspects of hunting activity in Serra da CapivaraNational Park in the state of Piauiacute Brazil Natureza amp Conservaccedilatildeo 20075115-121

47 Dantas-Aguiar PR Barreto RM Santos-Fita D Santos EB Hunting Activitiesand Wild Fauna Use a Profile of Queixo Drsquoantas Community CampoFormoso Bahia Brazil Bioremediation Biodiversity and Bioavailability 2011

48 Barboza RRD Mouratildeo JS Souto WMS Alves RRN Knowledge andStrategies of Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus L 1758 and Euphractussexcinctus L 1758) Hunters in the ldquoSertatildeo Paraibanordquo Paraiacuteba State NEBrazil Bioremediation Biodiversity and Bioavailability 2011 51-7

49 Barbosa JAA Nobrega VA Alves RRN Hunting practices in the semiaridregion of Brazil Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 2011 10486-490

50 Andriguetto-Filho JM Kruumlger AC Lange MB Caccedila biodiversidade e gestatildeoambiental na Aacuterea de Proteccedilatildeo Ambiental de Guaraqueccedilaba ParanaacuteBrasil Biotemas 1998 11133-156

51 Verdade LM Campos CB How much is a puma worth Economiccompensation as an alternative for the conflict between wildlifeconservation and livestock production in Brazil Biota Neotropica 200441-4

52 Pereira JPR Schiavetti A Conhecimentos e usos da fauna cinegeacutetica peloscaccediladores indiacutegenas ldquoTupinambaacute de Olivenccedilardquo (Bahia) Biota Neotropica2010 10175-183

53 Hanazaki N Alves R Begossi A Hunting and use of terrestrial fauna usedby Caicaras from the Atlantic Forest coast (Brazil) Journal of Ethnobiologyand Ethnomedicine 2009 51-36

54 Lustig-Arecco V Recursos Naturais e Teacutecnicas de Caccedila Revista deAntropologia 1979 2239-60

55 Cymerys M Shanley P Luz L Quando a caccedila conserva a mata CiecircnciaHoje 1997 2222-24

56 Baiacutea Juacutenior PC Guimaratildees DAA Parque Ambiental de Beleacutem umestudo da conservaccedilatildeo da fauna silvestre local e a interaccedilatildeo destaatividade com a comunidade do entorno Revista Cientiacutefica da UFPA2004 41-18

57 McGrath DG Calabria J Amaral B Futemma CFC Varzeiros geleiros e omanejo dos recursos naturais na vaacuterzea do Baixo Amazonas Cadernos doNAEA 1993 191-125

58 McGrath DG Castro F Futemma CFC Amaral BD Calabria J Fisheries andthe evolution of resource management on the lower Amazonfloodplain Human Ecology 1993 21167-195

59 Costa-Neto EM Gouw MS Atitudes dos estudantes do Curso de CiecircnciasBioloacutegicas da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (Bahia) comrelaccedilatildeo agrave utilizaccedilatildeo de insetos em atividades didaacutetico-cientiacuteficasSitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2006 676-83

60 Lima KEC Mayer M Carneiro-Leatildeo AM Vasconcelos SD Conflito ouconvergecircncia percepccedilotildees de professores e licenciandos sobre eacutetica nouso de animais no ensino de zoologia Investigaccedilotildees em Ensino de Ciecircncias2008 13353-369

61 Razera JCC Boccardo L Paula J Pereira R Percepccedilotildees sobre a fauna emestudantes indiacutegenas de uma tribo tupinambaacute no Brasil um caso deetnozoologia Revista Electroacutenica de Ensentildeanza de las Ciencias 20065466-480

62 Pires MRS Pinto LCL Mateus MB Etnozoologia como instrumento para aconservaccedilatildeo da fauna da Serra do Ouro Branco Minas Gerais In AEtnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume 7 1edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE BrazilNUPEEA 2010471-494

63 Begossi A Temporal stability in fishing spots conservation and co-management in Brazilian artisanal coastal fisheries Ecology and Society2006 115

64 Barbosa SRCS Begossi A Fisheries gender and local changes at ItaipuBeach Rio de Janeiro Brazil an individual approach Revista Multiciecircncia21-14

65 Burda CL Schiavetti A Anaacutelise ecoloacutegica da pesca artesanal em quatrocomunidades pesqueiras da Costa de Itacareacute Bahia Brasil Subsiacutediospara a Gestatildeo Territorial Revista da Gestatildeo Costeira Integrada 20088149-168

66 Costa-Neto EM Sustainable development and traditional knowledge acase study in a Brazilian artisanal fishermenrsquos community SustainableDevelopment 2000 889-95


Page 8 of 18

67 Costa-Neto EM Cultura pesqueira desenvolvimento e sustentabilidadeno litoral norte do estado da Bahia um estudo de caso TecBahia 199914131-139

68 Jankowsky M Pires JSR Nordi N Contribuiccedilatildeo ao manejo participativo doCaranguejo-uccedilaacute Ucides cordatus (L 1763) Cananeacuteia SP Boletim doInstituto de Pesca 2006 32221-228

69 Lopes PFM Begossi A Temporal changes in caiccedilara artisanal fishing andalternatives for management a case study on the southeastern Braziliancoast Biota Neotropica 2008 853-62

70 Bruno M Kraemer BM Percepccedilotildees de estudantes da 6a seacuterie (7deg ano) doldquoEnsino Fundamentalrdquo em uma escola puacuteblica de Belo Horizonte MGsobre os morcegos uma abordagem etnozooloacutegica Revista Cientiacutefica doDepartamento de Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas Ambientais e da Sauacutede 2010 242-50

71 Ferreira AM Soares CAAA Aracniacutedeos peccedilonhentos anaacutelise dasinformaccedilotildees nos livros didaacuteticos de ciecircncias Ciecircncia amp Educaccedilatildeo 200814307-314

72 Pezzuti JCB Manejo de caccedila e a conservaccedilatildeo da fauna silvestre comparticipaccedilatildeo comunitaacuteria Papers do NAEA (UFPA) 2009 1

73 Romatildeo JA Boccardo L Souza M Abordagem dos miriaacutepodos em livrosdidaacuteticos de ciecircncias Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2008 889-98

74 Machado D Catadoras de caranguejo e saberes tradicionais naconservaccedilatildeo de manguezais da Amazocircnia brasileira Estudos Feministas2007 15485-490

75 Costa-Neto EM O caranguejo-de-aacutegua-doce Trichodactylus fluviatilis(Latreille 1828) (Crustacea Decapoda Trichodactylidae) na concepccedilatildeodos moradores do povoado de Pedra Branca Bahia Brasil Biotemas2007 2059-68

76 Montenegro SCS Marques JGW Nordi N Pescadores de Camaratildeo noBaixo Satildeo Francisco Abordagem Etnoecoloacutegica com Ecircnfase nasEstrateacutegias de Pesca In Conhecimento Tradicional e Estrateacutegias deSobrevivecircncia de Populaccedilotildees Brasileiras Edited by Oliveira FB Maceacuteio ALBrazil EDUFAL 20071-157

77 Montenegro SCS Nordi N Marques JGW Contexto cultural ecoloacutegico eeconocircmico da produccedilatildeo e ocupaccedilatildeo dos espaccedilos de pesca pelospescadores de pitu (Macrobrachium carcinus) em um trecho do BaixoSatildeo Francisco Alagoas-Brasil Interciencia 2001 26535-540

78 Magalhatildees HF Costa Neto EM Schiavetti A Saberes pesqueirostradicionais relacionados agrave coleta de crustaacuteceos (Decapoda Brachyura)no municiacutepio de Conde estado da Bahia Biota Neopropica 2011 111-10

79 Alves RRN Nishida AK A ecdise do caranguejo-uccedilaacute Ucides cordatus L(DECAPODA BRACHYURA) na visatildeo dos caranguejeiros Interciencia 200227110-117

80 Costa-Neto EM Lima KLG Contribuiccedilatildeo ao estudo da interaccedilatildeo entrepescadores e caranguejos (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura)consideraccedilotildees etnobioloacutegicas em uma comunidade pesqueira do estadoda Bahia Brasil Actualidades Biologicas 2000 22195-202

81 Fiscarelli AG Pinheiro MAA Perfil soacutecio-econocircmico e conhecimentoetnobioloacutegico do catador do caranguejo-uccedilaacute Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus1763) nos manguezais de Iguape (24 41S) SP Brasil ActualidadesBiologicas 2002 24129-142

82 Nordi N A captura do caranguejo-uccedilaacute (Ucides cordatus) durante oevento reprodutivo da espeacutecie o ponto de vista dos caranguejeirosRevista Nordestina de Biologia 1994 941-47

83 Nordi N A produccedilatildeo dos catadores do caranguejo-uccedilaacute (Ucides cordatus)da regiatildeo de Vaacuterzea Nova Paraiacuteba Revista Nordestina de Biologia 1994971-77

84 Nordi N O processo de comercializaccedilatildeo do caranguejo-uccedilaacute (Ucidescordatus) e seus reflexos nas atividades de coleta Revista Nordestina deBiologia 1995 1039-45

85 Nordi N Time allocation and energy expenditure related to crabgathering activity Ciecircncia e Cultura 1997 49136-139

86 Nordi N Nishida AK Alves RRN Effectiveness of Two GatheringTechniques for Ucides cordatus in Northeast Brazil Implications for theSustainability of Mangrove Ecosystems Human Ecology 2009 37121-127

87 Souto FJB Uma abordagem etnoecoloacutegica da pesca do caranguejoUcides cordatus Linnaeus 1763 (Decapoda Brachyura) no manguezaldo Distrito de Acupe (Santo Amaro-BA) Biotemas 2007 2069-80

88 Souto FJB Marques JGW ldquoO siri labuta muitordquo Uma abordagemetnoecoloacutegica abrangente da pesca de um conjunto de crustaacuteceos nomanguezal de Acupe Santo Amaro Bahia Brasil Sitientibus Seacuterie CiecircnciasBioloacutegicas 2006 6106-119

89 Passos CA Di Beneditto APM Captura comercial do caranguejo-uccedilaacuteUcides cordatus (L 1763) no Manguezal de Gargauacute RJ Biotemas 200518223-231

90 Mendonccedila JT Pereira ALC Avaliaccedilatildeo das capturas de caranguejo-uccedilaacuteUcides cordatus no municiacutepio de Iguape litoral sul de Satildeo Paulo BrasilBoletim do Instituto de Pesca 2009 35169-179

91 Carvalho HRL Igarashi MA A utilizaccedilatildeo do forjo na captura do caranguejouccedilaacute (Ucides cordatus) na comunidade de Tapebas em Fortaleza - CEBiotemas 2009 2269-74

92 Silva-Cavalcanti JS Costa MF Fisheries in Protected and Non-ProtectedAreas Is it Different The Case of Anomalocardia Brasiliana at TropicalEstuaries of Northeast Brazil Journal of Coastal Research 2009 1454-1458

93 Severino-Rodrigues E Pita JB Graccedila-Lopes R Pesca artesanal de siris(Crustacea Decapoda Portunidae) na regiatildeo estuarina de Santos e SatildeoVicente (SP) Brasil Boletim do Instituto de Pesca Satildeo Paulo 2001 277-19

94 Souto FJB Etnozoologia na pesca de camarotildees no manguezal de AcupeSanto Amaro Bahia In A Etnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual ePerspectivas Volume 7 1 edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS MouratildeoJS Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 2010193-210

95 Oliveira LEC Begossi A Last Trip Return Rate Influence Patch ChoiceDecisions of Small-Scale Shrimp Trawlers Optimal Foraging in SatildeoFrancisco Coastal Brazil Human Ecology 2011 39323-332

96 Nomura H Os crustaacuteceos na cultura popular Mossoroacute RN FundaccedilatildeoGuimaratildees Duque e Fundaccedilatildeo Vingt-un Rosado 2001

97 Camargo JMF Posey DA O conhecimento dos Kayapoacute sobre as abelhassociais sem ferratildeo (Meliponidae Apidae Hymenoptera) notas adicionaisBoletim do Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Goeldi Nova seacuterie Zoologia 1990 617-42

98 Coimbra CEA Jr Estudos de Ecologia Humana entre os Suruiacute do parqueindiacutegena Aripuanatilde Rondocircnia 1 O uso de larvas de Coleoacutepteros(Bruchidae e Curculionidae) na alimentaccedilatildeo Revista Brasileira de Zoologia1983 235-47

99 Modro AFH Costa MS Maia E Aburaya FH Percepccedilatildeo entomoloacutegica pordocentes e discentes do municiacutepio de Santa Cruz do Xingu MatoGrosso Brasil Biotemas 2009 22153-159

100 Posey DA Kayapoacute controla inseto com uso adequado do ambienteRevista Atualidade Indiacutegena 1979 347-56

101 Posey DA Wasps warriors and fearless men ethnoentomology of theKayapoacute Indians of central Brazil Journal of Ethnobiology 1981 1165-174

102 Posey DA A apicultura popular dos Kayapoacute Revista Atualidade Indiacutegena1981 2036-41

103 Posey DA The Importance of Bees to Kayapo Indians of the BrazilianAmazon The Florida Entomologist 1982 65452-458

104 Posey DA Ethnomethodology as an emic guide to cultural systems thecase of the insects and the Kayapoacute Indians of Amazonia Revista Brasileirade Zoologia 1983 1135-144

105 Posey DA Folk Apiculture of the Kayapo Indians of Brazil Biotropica 198315154-158

106 Posey DA Etnoentomologia de tribos indiacutegenas da Amazocircnia In SumaEtnoloacutegica Brasileira Etnobiologia Edited by Ribeiro D Petroacutepolis RJ VozesFinep 1986251-272

107 Santos-Fita D Costa-Neto EM Schiavetti A Constitution of ethnozoologicalsemantic domains meaning and inclusiveness of the lexemerdquo insectrdquo forthe inhabitants of the county of Pedra Branca Bahia State Brazil Anaisda Academia Brasileira de Ciecircncias 2011 83589-598

108 Costa-Neto EM As cigarras (Hemiptera Cicadidae) na visao dosmoradores do povoado de Pedra Branca Bahia Brasil Boletiacuten de la SEA2008 43453-457

109 Costa-Neto EM Biotransformaccedilotildees de insetos no povoado de PedraBranca Estado da Bahia Brasil Interciencia 2004 29280-283

110 Costa-Neto EM Bird-spiders (Arachnida Mygalomorphae) as perceivedby the inhabitants of the village of Pedra Branca Bahia State BrazilJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006 27

111 Costa-Neto EM Centopeacuteias (Arthropoda Chilopoda) na concepccedilatildeo dosmoradores do povoado de Pedra Branca Bahia Brasil Boletiacuten de la SEA2006 39441-445

112 Costa-Neto EM Cricket singing means rain semiotic meaning of insectsin the district of Pedra Branca Bahia State northeastern Brazil Anais daAcademia Brasileira de Ciecircncias 2006 7859-68

113 Costa-Neto EM Fulgora laternaria Linnaeus 1758 (Hemiptera Fulgoridae)na concepccedilatildeo dos moradores do povoado de Pedra Branca SantaTerezinha Bahia Brasil Revista de Ciecircncias Ambientais 2007 136-56


Page 9 of 18

114 Costa-Neto EM Insetos como recursos alimentares nativos no semi-aacuteridodo estado da Bahia nordeste do Brasil Zonas Aacuteridas 2004 833-40

115 Costa-Neto EM La etnoentomologiacutea de las avispas (HymenopteraVespoidea) en el poblado de Pedra Branca estado de Bahia nordestede Brasil Boletiacuten de la SEA 2004 247-262

116 Costa-Neto EM O conhecimento etnoentomoloacutegico do cavalo-do-catildeo(Hymenoptera Pompilidae) no povoado de Pedra Branca estado daBahia Brasil Rev bra Zoociecircncias 2004 6249-260

117 Costa-Neto EM Os insetos que ofendem artropodoses na visatildeo dosmoradores da regiatildeo da Serra da Jiboacuteia Bahia Brasil Sitientibus SeacuterieCiecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2004 481-90

118 Costa-Neto EM ldquoPiolho-de-cobrardquo (Arthropoda ChilopodaGeophilomorpha) na concepccedilatildeo dos moradores de Pedra Branca SantaTerezinha Estado da Bahia Brasil Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences2008 28143-148

119 Costa-Neto EM The perception of Diplopoda (Arthropoda Myriapoda) bythe inhabitants of the county of Pedra Branca Santa Teresinha BahiaBrasil Acta Biologica Colombiana 2007 12125-136

120 Costa-Neto EM Carvalho PD Percepccedilatildeo dos insetos pelos graduandos daUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana Bahia Brasil Acta ScientiarumBiological Sciences 2000 22423-428

121 Costa-Neto EM Lago APA Martins CC Juacutenior PB O ldquoLouva-a-Deus-de-cobrardquo Phibalosoma sp (Insecta Phasmida) segundo a percepccedilatildeo dosmoradores de Pedra Branca Santa Terezinha Bahia Brasil Sitientibus2005 5(1)33-38

122 Costa-Neto EM Pacheco JM ldquoHead of snake wings of butterfly and bodyof cicada impressions of the lantern-fly (Hemiptera Fulgoridae) in thevillage of Pedra Branca Bahia State Brazil Journal of Ethnobiology 20032323-46

123 Costa-Neto EM Pacheco JM A construccedilatildeo do domiacutenio etnozooloacutegicoldquoinsetordquo pelos moradores do povoado de Pedra Branca Santa TerezinhaEstado da Bahia Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences 2004 2681-90

124 Costa-Neto EM Resende JJ A percepccedilatildeo de animais como ldquoinsetosrdquo e suautilizaccedilatildeo como recursos medicinais na cidade de Feira de SantanaEstado da Bahia Brasil Acta Scientiarum 2004 26143-149

125 Costa-Neto EM Rodrigues RMFR As formigas (Insecta Hymenoptera) naconcepccedilatildeo dos moradores de Pedra Branca Santa Terezinha estado daBahia Brasil Boletiacuten de la SEA 2005 353-364

126 Costa-Neto EM Rodrigues RMFR Os besouros (Insecta Coleoptera) naconcepccedilatildeo dos moradores de Pedra Branca Santa Terezinha Estado daBahia Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences 2006 28(1)71-80

127 Costa-Neto EM Saacutenchez-Salinas S Actitudes de los estudiantes delicenciatura en lengua castellana de la Universidad Estatal de Feria deSantana Bahia Brasil en relacioacuten con los insectos comestibles Diaacutelogosamp Ciecircncia 2008 1639-47

128 Dias MA Costa-Neto EM ldquoGrilosrdquo (Orthoptera) na percepccedilatildeo dosmoradores de Feira de Santana Bahia Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas2005 599-114

129 Sampaio JA Castro MS Silva FO Uso da cera de abelhas pelos iacutendiosPankarareacute no Raso da Catarina Bahia Brasil Arquivos do Museu Nacional2009 673-12

130 Costa-Neto EM Andrade JN Dimensatildeo cognitiva afetiva ecomportamental da interaccedilatildeo dos seres humanos com as lagartas(Insecta Lepidoptera) no municiacutepio de Feira de Santana Bahia Brasil InSistemas biocognitivos tradicionales Paradigmas en la conservacioacuten bioloacutegicay el fortalecimiento cultural 1 edition Edited by Fuentes AM Silva MTPMeacutendez RM Azuacutea RV Correa PM Santillaacuten TVG Pachuca MexicoUniversidad Autoacutenoma del Estado de Hidalgo Asociacioacuten EtnobioloacutegicaMexicana y Sociedad Latinoamericana de Etnobiologiacutea 20103-8

131 Santos LO Gurgel-Gonccedilalves R Damasceno CP Costa-Neto EM Os piolhos-da-cabeccedila (Phthiraptera Pediculidae) na visatildeo de matildees e filhos usuaacuteriosde postos de assistecircncia no Distrito Federal Brasil Boletiacuten de la SEA 200945575-578

132 Modro AFH Souza S Aburaya FH Maia E Conhecimento dos moradoresdo meacutedio Araguaia Estado do Mato Grosso sobre a utilidade deprodutos de abelhas (Hymenoptera Apidae) Acta Scientiarum BiologicalSciences 2009 31421-424

133 Ulyssea MA Hanazaki N Lopes BC Insetos no folclore da comunidade doRibeiratildeo da Ilha Florianoacutepolis Sitientibus 2010 10244-251

134 Costa-Neto E Magalhatildees HF The ethnocategory lsquorsquoinsectrsquorsquo in theconception of the inhabitants of Tapera County Satildeo Gonccedilalo dos

Campos Bahia Brazil Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciecircncias 200779239-249

135 Rodrigues AS Ateacute quando o etnoconhecimento sobre as abelhas semferratildeo (Hymenoptera Apidae Meliponinae) seraacute transmitido entregeraccedilotildees pelos iacutendios Guarani Mrsquobyaacute da Aldeia Morro da Saudadelocalizada na cidade de Satildeo Paulo Estado de Satildeo Paulo BrasilSitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2006 6343-350

136 Boccardo L Costa-Neto EM Silva TRd Jucaacute-Chagas R Insetos na medicinapopular do povoado de Porto Alegre Maracaacutes Bahia In Zooterapia OsAnimais na Medicina Popular Brasileira Volume 2 1 edition Edited byCosta-Neto EM Alves RRN Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 2010209-220

137 Carrera M Nota sobre insetos utilizados como adorno Revista Brasileira deEntomologia 1982 26133-135

138 Carrera M Insetos lendas e histoacuteria Thesaurus 1991139 Carrera M Entomofagia humana Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 1992

36889-894140 Coimbra CEA Jr Santos RV Bicudo das palmaacuteceas praga ou alimento

Ciecircncia Hoje Rio de Janeiro 1993 1659-60141 Costa-Neto EM Considerations on the maninsect relationship in the

state of Bahia Brazil In Les ldquoinsectesrdquo dans la tradition orale Edited byMotte-Florac Eacute Thomas JMC Paris-Louvain Peeters-SELAF 200395-104

142 Costa-Neto EM Estudos etnoentomoloacutegicos no estado da Bahia Brasiluma homenagem aos 50 anos do campo de pesquisa Biotemas 200417117-149

143 Costa-Neto EM Insetos como fontes de alimentos para o homemValoraccedilatildeo de recursos considerados repugnantes Interciencia 200328136-140

144 Costa-Neto EM Ramos-Elorduy J Los Insectos Comestibles de BrasilEtnicidad Diversidad e Importancia en la Alimentacioacuten Boletiacuten SociedadEntomoloacutegica Aragonesa 2006 423-442

145 Costa-Neto EM Ramos-Elorduy J Pino JM Los insectos medicinales deBrasil Primeros resultados Boletiacuten Sociedad Entomoloacutegica Aragonesa 2006395-414

146 Costa-Neto EM O significado dos Orthoptera (Arthropoda Insecta) noEstado de Alagoas Sitientibus 1998 189-17

147 Costa Neto EM A etnocategoria ldquoinsetordquo e a hipoacutetese da ambivalecircnciaentomoprojetiva Acta Bioloacutegica Leopoldensia 1999 27-14

148 Lenko K Papavero N Insetos no Folclore 2 edition Satildeo Paulo Brazil PlecirciadeFAPESP 1996

149 Lenko K Papavero N Os insetos no folclore 1 edition Satildeo Paulo BrazilConselho Estadual de Artes e Ciecircncias Humanas 1979

150 Posey DA Topics and issues in ethnoentomology with some suggestionsfor the development of hypothesis-generation and testing inethnobiology Journal of Ethnobiology 1986 699-120

151 Matthiensen FA Os escorpiotildees e suas relaccedilotildees com o homem umarevisatildeo Ciecircncia e Cultura 1988 401168-1172

152 Pacheco JM Etnoentomologia o que eacute um inseto Informativo daSociedade Entomoloacutegica do Brasil 2001 261-5

153 Posey DA Temas e inquiriccedilotildees em etnoentomologia algumas sugestotildeesquanto agrave geraccedilatildeo de hipoacuteteses Boletim do Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Goeldi1987 399-134

154 Posey DA Ethnoentomological survey of Brazilian Indians EntomologyGeneral 1987 12191-202

155 Nomura H Os animais no folclore - aracniacutedeos e miriaacutepodos Mossoroacute RNFundaccedilatildeo Guimaratildees Duque e Fundaccedilatildeo Vingt-un Rosado 2001

156 Nomura H Curiosidades folcloacutericas sobre insetos Satildeo Joseacute dos Campos SPCentro de Estudos da Cultura Popular 2001

157 Almeida DF Barros CS Etnomiriapodologia Os embuaacutes sob o ponto devista cultural em contexto educativo Revista Eletrocircnica de Humanidadesdo Curso de Ciecircncias Sociais da UNIFAP 2009 2 without page numbers

158 Silva T Boccardo L Costa-Neto EM Jucaacute Chagas R Os saberes dosmoradores do povoado de Porto Alegre (Maracaacutes Bahia Brasil) sobre osinsetos Boletiacuten de la SEA 2010 46603-608

159 Ulysseacutea MA Hanazaki N Lopes BC Percepccedilatildeo e uso dos insetos pelosmoradores da comunidade do Ribeiratildeo da Ilha Santa Catarina BrasilRevista Biotemas 2010 23(3)191-202

160 Pezzuti JCB Lima JP Silva DF Begossi A Uses and Taboos of Turtles andTortoises Along Rio Negro Amazon Basin Journal of Ethnobiology 201030153-168

161 Pezzuti JCB Barboza RSL Nunes I Miorando P Fernandes L Etnoecologia econservaccedilatildeo de quelocircnios amazocircnicos um estudo de caso In A


0 of 18

Etnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume 7 1edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE BrazilNUPEEA 2010447-470

162 Alves AcircGC Souto FJB Leite AM Etnoecologia dos caacutegados-drsquoaacuteguaPhrynops spp (Testudinomorpha Chelidae) entre pescadores artesanaisdo accediluacutede de Bodocongoacute Campina Grande Paraiacuteba Nordeste do BrasilSitientibus 2002 262-68

163 Barbosa AR Nishida AK Costa ES Cazeacute ALR Abordagemetnoherpetoloacutegica de Satildeo Joseacute da Mata - Paraiacuteba - Brasil Revista deBiologia e Ciecircncias da Terra 2007 7117-123

164 Santos-Fita D Costa-Neto EM Schiavetti A rsquoOffensiversquo snakes culturalbeliefs and practices related to snakebites in a Brazilian rural settlementJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2010 61-13

165 Magalhatildees L A cobra eo folclore sertanejo Revista do Instituto do Cearaacute1969 87113-123

166 Marques JGW Guerreiro W Reacutepteis em uma Feira Nordestina (Feira deSantana Bahia) Contextualizaccedilatildeo Progressiva e Anaacutelise Conexivo-Tipoloacutegica Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2007 7289-295

167 Costa-Neto EM Valverde MCC Baptista GCS Diaacutelogo entre concepccedilotildeespreacutevias dos estudantes e conhecimento cientiacutefico escolar relaccedilotildees sobreos Amphisbaenias Revista Iberoamericana de Educacioacuten (Online) 2008 47

168 Mendes EG Sapos ficccedilatildeo e ciecircncia Ciecircncia e Cultura 1987 3956-60169 Nomura H Usos e crendices sobre anfiacutebios 1 edition Mossoroacute RN Brazil

Fundaccedilatildeo Vingt-un Rosado 1996170 Nomura H Os reacutepteis no folclore 1 edition Mossoroacute RN Brasil Fundaccedilatildeo

Vingt-un Rosado 1996171 Alves RRN Pereira-Filho GA Vieira KS Santana GG Vieira WLS Almeida WO

Reacutepteis e as populaccedilotildees humanas no Brasil uma abordagemetnoherpetoloacutegica In A Etnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual ePerspectivas Volume 7 1 edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS MouratildeoJS Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 2010121-148

172 Amaral BD Fishing Territoriality and Diversity Between the EthnicPopulations Ashaninka and Kaxinawaacute Breu River BrazilPeru ActaAmazonica 2004 3475-88

173 Batistella AM Castro CP Vale JD Conhecimento dos moradores dacomunidade de Boas Novas no Lago Janauacaacute - Amazonas sobre oshaacutebitos alimentares dos peixes da regiatildeo Acta Amazonica 2005 3551-54

174 Begossi A Garavello JC Notes on the ethnoichthyology of fishermenfrom the Tocantins River (Brazil) Acta Amazonica 1990 20341-351

175 Begossi A Silvano RAM Amaral BD Oyakama OT Uses of Fish and Gameby Inhabitants of an Extrative Reserve (Upper Juruaacute Acre Brazil)Environment Development and Sustainability 1999 173-93

176 Petrere Juacutenior M Nota sobre a pesca dos iacutendios Kayapoacute da aldeia deGorotire Rio Fresco Paraacute Boletim do Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Goeldi 199065-17

177 Ribeiro BG Kenhiacuteri T Etnoictiologia desacircna In Uma estrateacutegia latino-americana para a Amazocircnia 1 edition Edited by Pavan C Brasiacutelia BrazilMinisteacuterio do Meio Ambiente dos Recursos Hiacutedricos e da Amazocircnia Legal1996201-217

178 Silva AL Begossi A Uso de recursos por ribeirinhos no meacutedio rio NegroIn Ecologia de Pescadores da Mata Atlacircntica e da Amazocircnia Edited byBegossi A Leme A Seixas CS Castro F Pezzuti J Hanazaki N Peroni NSilvano RAM Satildeo Paulo SP Brazil Hucitec 2004185-220

179 Brandatildeo FC Silva LMA Conhecimento Ecoloacutegico Tradicional dospescadores da Floresta Nacional do Amapaacute Uakari 2009 455-66

180 Costa-Neto EM Dias CV Melo MN O conhecimento ictioloacutegico tradicionaldos pescadores da cidade de Barra regiatildeo do Meacutedio Satildeo FranciscoEstado da Bahia Brasil Acta Scientiarum 2002 24561-572

181 Moura FBP Marques JGW Conhecimento de pescadores tradicionaissobre a dinacircmica espaccedilo-temporal de recursos naturais na ChapadaDiamantina Bahia Biota Neotropica 2007 7119-126

182 Moura FBP Marques JGW O Povo dos Marimbus Etnoecologia depescadores tradicionais na APA Marimbus-Iraquara In Serra do Sincora -Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina 1 edition Edited by Funch LSFunch R Queiroz LP Feira de Santana BA Brazil Radami 2008213-221

183 Moura FBP Marques JGW Nogueira EMS ldquoPeixe sabido que enxerga delonge Conhecimento ictioloacutegico tradicional na Chapada DiamantinaBahia Revista Biotemas 2008 21115-123

184 Begossi A Braga FMS Food taboos and folk medicine among fishermenfrom the Tocantins River Amazoniana 1992 12101-118

185 Silva TFP Costa-Neto EM Percepccedilatildeo de insetos por moradores dacomunidade Olhos Drsquoaacutegua municiacutepio de Cabaceiras do ParaguaccediluBahia Brasil Boln SEA 2004 262-268

186 Silvano RAM Begossi A Ethnoichthyology and fish conservation in thePiracicaba River (Brazil) Journal of Ethnobiology 2002 22285-306

187 Silvano RAM Begossi A Seasonal dynamics of fishery at the PiracicabaRiver (Brazil) Fisheries Research 2001 5169-86

188 Azevedo-Santos VM Costa-Neto EM Lima-Stripari N Concepccedilatildeo dospescadores artesanais que utilizam o reservatoacuterio de Furnas Estado deMinas Gerais acerca dos recursos pesqueiros um estudoetnoictioloacutegico Revista Biotemas 2010 23135-145

189 Paz VA Begossi A Ethnoichthyology of Galviboa fishermen of SepetibaBay Brazil Journal of Ethnobiology 1996 16157-168

190 Begossi A Figueiredo JL Ethnoichthyology of southern coastal fishermencases from Buacutezios Island and Sepetiba Bay (Brazil) Bulletin of MarineScience 1995 56710-717

191 Begossi A Richerson PJ Biodiversity family income and ecological nichea study on the consumption of animal foods on Buacutezios Island (Brazil)Ecology of Food and Nutrition 1993 3051-51

192 Begossi A Fishing spots and sea tenure Incipient forms of localmanagement in Atlantic forest coastal communities Human Ecology1995 23387-406

193 Begossi A The use of optimal foraging theory in the understanding offishing strategies A case from Sepetiba Bay (Rio de Janeiro State Brazil)Human Ecology 1992 20463-475

194 Clauzet M Ramires M Begossi A A Etnoictiologia dos pescadoresartesanais da Praia de Guaibim Valenccedila (BA) Brasil Neotropical BiologyAnd Conservation 2007 2136-154

195 Cordell J The lunar-tide fishing cycle in Northeastern Brazil Ethnology1974 13379-392

196 Costa-Neto EM A cultura pesqueira do Litoral Norte da Bahia etnoictiologiadesenvolvimento e sustentabilidade 1 edition Maceacuteio Brazil EDUFBAEDUFAL 2001

197 Costa-Neto EM Marques JGW Conhecimento ictioloacutegico tradicional e adistribuiccedilatildeo temporal e espacial de recursos pesqueiros pelospescadores de Conde Estado da Bahia Brasil Etnoecoloacutegica 2000 456-68

198 Costa-Neto EM Marques JGW Etnoictiologia dos pescadores artesanaisde Siribinha municiacutepio de Conde (Bahia) aspectos relacionados com aetologia dos peixes Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences 2008 22553-560

199 Fernandes-Pinto E Marques JGW Conhecimento Etnoecoloacutegico dePescadores Artesanais de Guaraqueccedilaba - PR In Enciclopeacutedia Caiccedilara - OOlhar do Pesquisador 1 edition Edited by Diegues AC Satildeo Paulo BrazilEditora Hucitec 2004163-190

200 Hanazaki N Begossi A Fishing and Niche Dimension for FoodConsumption of Caiccedilaras from Ponta do Almada (Brazil) Human EcologyReview 2000 752-62

201 Hanazaki N Begossi A Catfish as Mullets The Food preferences andtaboos os caiccedilaras (Southern Atlantic Forest Coast Interciencia 200631123-129

202 Mouratildeo JS Nordi N Etnoictiologia de Pescadores Artesanais do Estuaacuteriodo Rio Mamanguape Paraiacuteba Brasil Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 2003299-17

203 Mouratildeo JS Nordi N Pescadores peixes espaccedilo e tempo umaabordagem Etnoecoloacutegica Interciencia 2006 31358-363

204 Nehrer R Begossi A Fishing at Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro) localstrategies in a global city Ciecircncia e Cultura 2000 5226-30

205 Pacheco RS Marques JGW Restriccedilotildees agrave inserccedilatildeo de peixes em cadeiastroacutefico-culturais de uma populaccedilatildeo pesqueira no Recocircncavo Baiano(Acupe Santo Amaro) Revista Ouricuri 2009 191-114

206 Ramires M Barrella W Conhecimento popular sobre peixes em umacomunidade caiccedilara da Estaccedilatildeo Ecoloacutegica de Jureacuteia Itatins Boletim doInstituto de Pescaogia 2001 2797-104

207 Ramires M Barrella W Ecologia da pesca artesanal em populaccedilotildeescaiccedilaras da Estaccedilatildeo Ecoloacutegica de Jureacuteia-Itatins Satildeo Paulo BrasilInterciencia 2003 28208-213

208 Ramires M Barrella W Etnoictiologia de Pescadores da Estaccedilatildeo Ecoloacutegicade Jureacuteia Itatins In Enciclopeacutedia Caiccedilara Volume 1 1 edition Edited byDiegues AC Satildeo Paulo Brazil NUPAUB-CECHUCITEC 2004

209 Ramires M Molina SMG Hanazaki N Etnoecologia caiccedilara oconhecimento dos pescadores artesanais sobre aspectos ecoloacutegicos dapesca Biotemas 2007 20101-113


Page 11 of 18

210 Rocha MSP Mouratildeo JS Souto WMS Barboza RRD Alves RRN Uso dosrecursos pesqueiros no Estuaacuterio do Rio Mamanguape Estado da ParaiacutebaBrasil Interciencia 2008 33903-909

211 Rosa IL Alves RRN Pesca e comeacutercio de cavalos-marinhos (SyngnathidaeHippocampus) no Norte e Nordeste do Brasil subsiacutedios paraconservaccedilatildeo e manejo In Povos e Paisagens Etnobiologia Etnoecologia eBiodiversidade no Brasil Volume 1 Edited by Albuquerque UP Alves AGCArauacutejo TAS Recife PE Brazil NUPEEAUFRPE 200728-46

212 Rosa I Alves RRN Bonifacio K Mouratildeo JS Osorio F Oliveira TNottingham M Fishersrsquo knowledge and seahorse conservation in BrazilJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2005 11-12

213 Seixas CS Begossi A Ethnozoology of fishing communities from IlhaGrande (Atlantic forest coast Brazil) Journal of Ethnobiology 200121107-135

214 Seixas C Begoss A Central Place optimal foraging theory populationsand individual analyses of fishing strategies at Aventureiro (Ilha GrandeBrazil) Ciecircncia e Cultura 2000 5285-92

215 Silvano RAM Begossi A Local knowledge on a cosmopolitan fishEthnoecology of Pomatomus saltatrix (Pomatomidae) in Brazil andAustralia Fisheries Research 2005 7143-59

216 Silvano RAM MacCord PFL Lima RV Begossi A When does this fishspawn Fishermenrsquos local knowledge of migration and reproduction ofBrazilian coastal fishes Environmental Biology of Fishes 2006 76371-386

217 Silvano RAM Begossi A What can be learned from fishers An integratedsurvey of fishersrsquo local ecological knowledge and bluefish (Pomatomussaltatrix) biology on the Brazilian coast Hydrobiologia 2010 6373-18

218 Souto FJB O bosque de mangues e a pesca artesanal no Distrito deAcupe (Santo Amaro Bahia) uma abordagem etnoecoloacutegica ActaScientiarum Biological Sciences 2008 30275-282

219 Reuss-Strenzel GM Assunccedilatildeo MF Etnoconhecimento ecoloacutegico doscaccediladores submarinos de Ilheacuteus Bahia como subsiacutedio agrave preservaccedilatildeo domero Revista da Gestatildeo Costeira Integrada 2008 8203-219

220 Begossi A Mapping spots fishing areas or territories among islanders ofthe Atlantic Forest (Brazil) Regional Environmental Change 2001 21-12

221 Rosa IML Alves RRN Bonifaacutecio KM Osoacuterio F Mouratildeo JS Oliveira TPRNottingham MC Bioecologia de cavalos-marinhos (TeleosteiSyngnathidae Hippocampus) na visatildeo de pescadores do Norte eNordeste do Brasil In A Etnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual ePerspectivas Volume 7 1 edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS MouratildeoJS Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 2010297-322

222 Begossi A Svetlana SV Andreoli TB Clauzet M Martinelli CM Ferreira AGLOliveira LEC Silvano R Ethnobiology of snappers (Lutjanidae) targetspecies and suggestions for management Journal of Ethnobiology andEthnomedicine 2011 7

223 Theacute APG Madi E Nordi N Conhecimento local regras informais e uso dopeixe na pesca do alto-meacutedio Satildeo Francisco In Aacuteguas peixes e pescadoresdo Satildeo Francisco das Gerais Edited by Godinho HP Godinho AL BeloHorizonte MG Brazil PUCMinas 20031-468

224 Hanazaki N Begossi A Does Fish Still Matter Changes In The Diet OfTwo Brazilian Fishing Communities Ecology of Food and Nutrition 200342279-301

225 Rossato JC A sauacuteva no folclore paulista Anuaacuterio do Folclore 1984 141-8226 Sampaio FAC Jucaacute-Chagas R Teixeira PMM Boccardo L Os peixes e a

pesca Concepccedilotildees de estudantes do povoado de Porto Alegre BahiaBA Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2006 644-57

227 Silvano RAM Valbo-Joslashrgensen J Beyond fishermenrsquos tales contributionsof fishersrsquo local ecological knowledge to fish ecology and fisheriesmanagement Environment Development and Sustainability 200810657-675

228 Van Velthem LH Os Wayana as aacuteguas os peixes e a pesca Boletim doMuseu Paraense Emiacutelio Goeldi 1990 6107-116

229 Pinheiro L Da ictiologia ao etnoconhecimento saberes popularespercepccedilatildeo ambiental e senso de conservaccedilatildeo em comunidade ribeirinhado rio Piraiacute Joinville Estado de Santa Catarina Revista Biological SciencesMaringaacute 2004 3325-334

230 Lopes P Silvano R Begossi A Extractive and Sustainable DevelopmentReserves in Brazil resilient alternatives to fisheries Journal ofEnvironmental Planning and Management 2011 54421-443

231 Rosa IL Oliveira TPR Osoacuterio FM Moraes LE Castro ALC Barros GMLAlves RRN Fisheries and trade of seahorses in Brazil historical

perspective current trends and future directions Biodiversity andConservation

232 Andrade J Folclore na regiatildeo do Paraacute teredos na alimentaccedilatildeoprofissotildeesribeirinhas 1 edition Satildeo Paulo Escola de Folclore 1983

233 Chaves FM Vilas Boas JC Anjos-Aquino EAC A utilizaccedilatildeo dos Molluscapelos iacutendios bororo uma anaacutelise do acervo etnograacutefico do Museu DomBosco In Descobrindo o museu experiecircncias de pesquisas e extensatildeo noMuseu Dom Bosco 1 edition Edited by Perrelli MAdS Albuquerque LBdAnjos-Aquino EACd Campo Grande Editora UCDB 2005161-166

234 Souza RM Alves AGC Alves MS Conhecimento sobre o molusco giganteafricano Achatina fulica entre estudantes de uma escola puacuteblica naRegiatildeo Metropolitana do Recife Revista Biotemas 2007 2081-89

235 Nishida AK Nordi N Alves RRN Abordagem Etnoecoloacutegica da coleta demoluscos no Litoral Paraibano Tropical Oceanography 2004 3253-68

236 Nishida AK Nordi N Alves RRN Molluscs production associated to lunar-tide cycle a case study in Paraiacuteba State under ethnoecology viewpointJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006 26

237 Nishida AK Nordi N Alves RRdN Mollusc Gathering in Northeast BrazilAn Ethnoecological Approach Human Ecology 2006 34133-145

238 Souto FJB Martins VS Conhecimentos etnoecoloacutegicos na mariscagem demoluscos bivalves no Manguezal do Distrito de Acupe Santo Amaro-BARevista Biotemas 2009 22(4)207-218

239 Martins VS Souto FJB Uma Anaacutelise biomeacutetrica de bivalves coletados pormarisqueiras no manguezal de Acupe Santo Amaro Bahia umaabordagem etnoconservacionista Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2006698-105

240 Martins VS Schiavetti A Souto FJB Ethnoecological knowledge of theartisan fishermen of octopi (Octopus spp) in the community of CoroaVermelha (Santa Cruz Cabraacutelia Bahia) Anais da Academia Brasileira deCiecircncias 2011 83513-522

241 Dias TLP Leo Neto NA Alves RRN Molluscs in the marine curio andsouvenir trade in NE Brazil species composition and implications fortheir conservation and management Biodiversity and Conservation

242 Nomura H Os moluscos no folclore Mossoroacute RN Fundaccedilatildeo GuimaratildeesDuque e Fundaccedilatildeo Vingt-un Rosado 2001

243 Silva VMF Best RC Freshwater dolphinfisheries interaction in the CentralAmazon Amazoniana 1996 14165-175

244 Costa-Neto EM Os mamiacuteferos da Chapada Diamantina e oconhecimento tradicional associado In Serra do Sincoraacute Parque Nacionalda Chapada Diamantina Edited by Funch LS Funch RR Queiroz LP Feirade Santana BA Brazil RADAMI 2008201-211

245 Estrela AR Etnoprimatologia y su aplicacioacuten en los planes deconservacioacuten de la Caatinga brasilera In Manual de Etnozoologiacutea unaguiacutea teoacuterica-praacutectica para investigar la interconexioacuten del ser humano con losanimales 1 edition Edited by Costa-Neto EM Santos-Fita D Clavijo MVValencia Spain Tundra Ediciones 2009

246 Sabbatini G Stammati M Tavares MCH Giuliani MV Visalberghi EInteractions between humans and capuchin monkeys (Cebuslibidinosus) in the Parque Nacional de Brasiacutelia Brazil Applied AnimalBehaviour Science 2006 97272-283

247 Ribeiro GC Schiavetti A Conocimiento creencias y utilizacioacuten de recursosmastofauniacutesticos por los pobladores de la regioacuten del Parque Estatal dela Sierra del Conduru Bahia Brasil In Manual de Etnozoologiacutea una guiacuteateoacuterica-praacutectica para investigar la interconexioacuten del ser humano con losanimales 1 edition Edited by Costa-Neto EM Santos-Fita D Clavijo MVValencia Spain Tundra Ediciones 2009224-241

248 Pinheiro L Cremer MJ Etnoecologia e captura acidental de golfinhos(Cetacea Pontoporiidae e Delphinidae) na Baiacutea da Babitonga SantaCatarina Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 2003 869-75

249 Schiavetti A Alarcon DT As possibilidades de estudos de Sotaliaguianensis (van Beacuteneacuteden 1864) atraveacutes do conhecimento local dopescadores In Pesquisa e Conservaccedilatildeo de Sotalia guianensis Edited byRossi-Santos MR Reis MdSS Ilheacuteus BA Brazil Editus 2008189-196

250 Oliveira F Monteiro-Filho ELA Relaccedilatildeo entre pescadores e botos naregiatildeo de Cananeacuteia olhar e percepccedilatildeo caiccedilara In Enciclopeacutedia caiccedilaraFestas lendas e mitos caiccedilaras Hucitec Satildeo Paulo Hucitec 414p Volume 5Edited by Diegues AC Satildeo Paulo Hucitec USPNUPAUBCEC 2006253-270

251 Esbeacuterard CEL Morcego uma viacutetima das supersticcedilotildees Ciecircncia Hoje 19951871-72

252 Gehara M Ribeiro GC Bisaggio EL Andriolo A Conhecimento popular demoradores do entorno do Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca (MG Brasil)


Page 12 of 18

sobre o gecircnero Mazama Rafinesque 1817 (Cervidae) Sitientibus 20099122-128

253 Nomura H Os mamiacuteferos no folclore 1 edition Mossoroacute RN BrazilFundaccedilatildeo Vingt-Un Rosado 1996

254 Rocha-Mendes F Kuczach AM Conhecimentos tradicionais sobre amastofauna da regiatildeo do Cacircnion do Guartelaacute Estado do Paranaacute sul doBrasil Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2007 7323-333

255 Rocha-Mendes F Mikich SB Bianconi GV Pedro WA Mamiacuteferos domuniciacutepio de Fecircnix Paranaacute etnozoologia e conservaccedilatildeo Revista Brasileirade Zoologia 2005 22991-1002

256 Alves RRN Campos BATP Toledo GAC Mouratildeo JS Barboza RRDSouto WMS Traditional uses and conservation of dolphins in Brazil InDolphins Anatomy Behavior and Threats Edited by PA G Correa LM NewYork Nova Science Publishers Inc 2010183-195

257 Barros FB Pereira HM Vicente L Use and Knowledge of the Razor-billedCurassow Pauxi tuberosa (Spix 1825) (Galliformes Cracidae) by aRiverine Community of the Oriental Amazonia Brazil Journal ofEthnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2011 71-30

258 Alves RRN Nogueira E Araujo H Brooks S Bird-keeping in the CaatingaNE Brazil Human Ecology 2010 38147-156

259 Araujo HFP Lucena RFP Mouratildeo JS Prenuacutencio de chuvas pelas aves napercepccedilatildeo de moradores de comunidades rurais no municiacutepio deSoledade-PB Brasil Interciencia 2005 30764-769

260 Rocha MSP Cavalcanti PCM Sousa RL Alves RRN Aspectos dacomercializaccedilatildeo ilegal de aves nas feiras livres de Campina GrandeParaiacuteba Brasil Revista de Biologia e Ciecircncias da Terra 2006 6204-221

261 Santos IB Costa-Neto EM Estudo Etnoornitoloacutegico em uma regiatildeo dosemi-aacuterido do Estado da Bahia Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 20077273-288

262 Bezerra DMMSQ Araujo HFP Alves RRN The use of wild birds by ruralcommunities in the semi-arid region of Rio Grande do Norte StateBrazil Bioremediation Biodiversity and Bioavailability 2011

263 Saiki PTO Guido LFE Cunha AMO Etnoecologia etnotaxonomia evaloraccedilatildeo cultural de Psittacidae em distritos rurais do TriacircnguloMineiro Brasil Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 2009 1741-52

264 Almeida SM Franchin AG Marccedilal Juacutenior O Estudo Etnoornitoloacutegico noDistrito Rural de Florentina Municiacutepio de Araguari Regiatildeo do TriacircnguloMineiro Minas Gerais Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2006 626-36

265 Farias GB Alves AGC Conhecimento preacutevio sobre a avifauna por alunosdo Ensino Fundamental numa escola puacuteblica na Regiatildeo Metropolitanado Recife em busca de uma praacutetica pedagoacutegica culturalmenteapropriada In Povos e paisagens etnobiologia etnoecologia e biodiversidadeno Brasil Edited by Albuquerque UP Alves AGC Arauacutejo HFP RecifeNUPPEAUFRPE 200748-59

266 Farias GB Alves AcircGC Nomenclatura e classificaccedilatildeo etnoornitoloacutegica emfragmentos de Mata Atlacircntica em Igarassu Regiatildeo Metropolitana doRecife Pernambuco Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 2007 15358-366

267 Araujo HFP Nishida AK Conhecimentos de pescadores artesanais sobre aavifauna em estuaacuterios paraibanos uma contribuiccedilatildeo para a conservaccedilatildeoSitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2007 767-77

268 Farias GB Alves AcircGC Aves de Pernambuco o estado atual doconhecimento ornitoloacutegico Biotemas 2009 221-10

269 Costa Neto EM As corujas e o homem importacircncia ecoloacutegica e relaccedilotildeesculturais Ciecircncia Hoje 1999 2674-76

270 Farias GBd Alves AcircGC Eacute importante pesquisar o nome local das avesRevista Brasileira de Ornitologia 2007 15403-408

271 Farias GB Alves AcircGC Aspectos histoacutericos e conceituais daetnoornitologia Biotemas 2007 2091-100

272 Marques JGW Do canto bonito ao berro do bode percepccedilatildeo docomportamento de vocalizaccedilatildeo em aves entre camponeses alagoanosRevista de Etologia 1999 special71-85

273 Marques JGW O sinal das aves Uma tipologia sugestiva para umaetnoecologia com bases semioacuteticas In Atualidades em Etnobiologia eEtnoecologia Volume 1 1 edition Edited by Albuquerque UP Alves AGCSilva ACBL Silva VA Recife PE Brazil SBEE 200287-96

274 Nomura H Avifauna no folclore 1 edition Mossoroacute RN Brazil FundaccedilatildeoVingt-un Rosado 1996

275 Teixeira DM Perspectivas da etno-ornitologia no Brasil o exemplo deum estudo sobre a ldquotapiragemrdquo Boletim do Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Goumleldi1992 8113-121

276 Fernandes-Ferreira H Mendonccedila SV Albano C Ferreira FS Alves RRNComeacutercio e criaccedilatildeo de aves silvestres (Psittaciformes Piciformes ePasseriformes) no Estado do Cearaacute In A Etnozoologia no BrasilImportacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume 7 1 edition Edited byAlves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 2010379-402

277 Almeida MB Carneiro da Cunha M Smith M Classificaccedilatildeo dos animais daReserva Extrativista do Alto Juruaacute pelos Seringueiros In Enciclopeacutedia daFloresta o O Alto Juruaacute praacuteticas e conhecimentos das populaccedilotildees Edited byCarneiro da Cunha M Almeida MB Companhia das Letras 2002419-429

278 Posey DA Hierarchy and utility in a folk taxonomic system patterns inclassification of arthropods by the Kaypoacute Indians of Brazil Journal ofEthnobiology 1984 4123-139

279 Costa-Neto EM Folk Taxonomy and Cultural Significance of ldquoAbeiardquo(Insecta Hymenoptera) to the Pankarare Northeastern Bahia StateBrazil Journal of Ethnobiology 1998 181-13

280 Mouratildeo JS Araujo HFP Almeida FS Ethnotaxonomy of mastofauna aspractised by hunters of the municipality of Paulista state of Paraiacuteba-Brazil Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006 27

281 Souza SP Begossi A Whales dolphins or fishes The ethnotaxonomy ofcetaceans in Satildeo Sebastiatildeo Brazil Journal of Ethnobiology andEthnomedicine 2007 31-9

282 Calo CFF Schiavetti A Cetra M Local ecological and taxonomicknowledge of snapper fish ActinopterygiiTeleostei) held by fishermen inIlheacuteus Bahia Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology (Impresso) 2009 7403-414

283 Marques JGW Pose LM Taxonomia e etnotaxonomia dos mugiliacutedeos doComplexo Estuarino-Lagunar Mundauacute-Manguaba AL AspectosMorfoloacutegicos Ciecircncia e Cultura 1990 42532-533

284 Mouratildeo JS Montenegro SCS Pescadores e Peixes O conhecimento local e ouso da taxonomia folk baseada no modelo berliniano 2 edition Recife PEBrazil Editora Livro Raacutepido 2006

285 Mouratildeo JS Nordi N Comparaccedilotildees entre as Taxonomias Folk e Cientiacuteficapara peixes do Estuaacuterio do Rio Mamanguape Paraiacuteba-Brasil Interciencia2002 27664-668

286 Mouratildeo JS Nordi N Principais criteacuterios utilizados por pescadoresartesanais na taxonomia folk dos peixes do estuaacuterio do rioMamanguape Paraiacuteba-Brasil Interciencia 2002 27607-612

287 Ferreira EN Mouratildeo JS Rocha PD Nascimento DM Bezerra DMMSQ Folkclassification of the crabs and swimming crabs (Crustacea - Brachyura)of the Mamanguape river estuary Northeastern - Brazil Journal ofEthnobiology 2009 51-11

288 Silva GO Tudo que tem na terra tem no mar A classificaccedilatildeo dos seres vivosentre os trabalhadores da pesca em Piratininga Rio de Janeiro 1 edition Riode Janeiro RJ Brazil FUNARTEInstituto Nacional do Folclore 1988

289 Ferreira EN Mouratildeo JS Rocha PD Nascimento DM Bezerra DMMQSClassificaccedilatildeo etnobioloacutegica de caranguejos e siris (CRUSTACEA -BRACHYURA) do estuaacuterio do rio Mamanguape Paraiacuteba - Brasil In AEtnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume 7 1edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE BrazilNUPEEA 2010211-232

290 Begossi A Clauzet M Figueiredo JL Guarano L Lima R Lopes PFMSouza MR Silva AL Silvano RAM Are biological species and high-rankingcategories real Fish folk taxonomy in the Atlantic Forest and theAmazon (Brazil) Current Anthropology 2008 49291-302

291 Costa-Neto EM Ethnotaxonomy and use of bees in Northeastern BrazilThe Food Insects Newsletter 1996 91-3

292 Teixeira DM Papavero N Kury LB As aves do Paraacute segundo asldquoMemoacuteriasrdquo de Dom Lourenccedilo Aacutelvares Roxo de Potflis (1752) Arquivos deZoologia 2010 4197-131

293 Papavero N Teixeira DM A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nos relatos deviajantes e cronistas nos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 1 O descobrimento da fozdo rio Amazonas por Pinzoacuten (1500) e a primeira citaccedilatildeo de um animalbrasileiro Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 71-2

294 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 3 A relaccedilatildeo deFrancisco Vaacutesquez sobre a viagem de Pedro de Ursuacutea e Lope de Aguirre(1559-1561) pelo Amazonas Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Naturaldo Brasil 1999 91-5

295 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 4 Notasmiscelacircneas sobre relatos curtos dos seacuteculos XVII e XVIII ContribuiccedilotildeesAvulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 101-4


Page 13 of 18

296 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 5 Symatildeo Estacioda Sylveira e o Intento da Jornada do Paraacute (1618) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsassobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 111-7

297 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 6 A Relaccedilatildeosumaria das cousas do Maranhatildeo de Symatildeo Estacio da Sylveira (1624)Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 121-10

298 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 7 John Day e APublication of Guianarsquos plantation (1632) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre aHistoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 121-12

299 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 8 A viagem dePedro Teixeira (1637-1639) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Naturaldo Brasil 1999 141-5

300 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 9 A Relacioacuten deldescubrimiento del Rio de las Amazonas do Pe Alonso de Rojas (1639)Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 151-7

301 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 10 O PadreCristoacutebal de Acuntildea (1641) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural doBrasil 1999 161-4

302 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 11 A Descriccedilatildeodo Estado do Maranhatildeo Paraacute Corupaacute e Rio das Amazonas de Mauriacuteciode Heriarte (1662) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil1999 171-3

303 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 12 A viagem dela Condamine (1743) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural doBrasil 1999 181-7

304 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 13 Dom Joatildeo deSatildeo Joseph Queiroz Bispo do Gratildeo-Paraacute (1761-1763) ContribuiccedilotildeesAvulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 191-2

305 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 14FranciscoXavier Ribeiro de Sampaio e a primeira relaccedilatildeo da fauna do Rio Branco(1774-1775) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999201-9

306 Papavero N Teixeira DM Luz JRP A fauna da Amazocircnia brasileira nosrelatos de viajantes e cronistas dos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII 15 O Tesourodescoberto no Rio Amazonas do Pe Joatildeo Daniel (1758-1776)Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 211-7

307 Papavero N Teixeira DM A fauna de Campos dos Goytacazes Proviacutenciado Rio de Janeiro em 1881 segundo Joseacute Alexandre Teixeira de MelloContribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 2000 331-2

308 Carrera M A entomologia na histoacuteria natural de Pliacutenio Revista Brasileira deEntomologia 1993 37387-396

309 Carrera M Escarabeiacutedeos fuacutenebres e sagrados Revista Brasileira deEntomologia 1995 39475-477

310 Galvatildeo E O cavalo na Ameacuterica indiacutegena nota preacutevia a um estudo demudanccedila cultural Revista do Museu Paulista 1963 14222-232

311 Gilmore R Fauna e etnozoologia da Ameacuterica do Sul tropical In SumaEtnoloacutegica Brasileira Etnobiologia Edited by Ribeiro D Petroacutepolis RJ BrazilVozesFinep 1986189-233

312 Papavero N A ldquoMemoria Acecircrca das Abecirclhas da Provincia do Piauhiacute noImperio do Brazilrdquo de Leonardo da Senhora das Dores Castello-Branco(1842) segundo o autoacutegrafo do autor no Instituto Histoacuterico eGeograacutefico Brasileiro Rio de Janeiro I Introduccedilatildeo e texto ContribuiccedilotildeesAvulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 31-10

313 Papavero N Teixeira DM Navegaccedilatildeo do Rio Tietecirc na Proviacutencia de SatildeoPaulo ateacute o Rio Taquari na Proviacutencia do Mato Grosso por Francisco deOliveira Barbosa (1792) com comentaacuterios sobre a fauna ContribuiccedilotildeesAvulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 2000 361-3

314 Papavero N Teixeira DM A fauna brasileira do ldquoVocabulario na linguabrasilicardquo de Leonardo do Valle S J (1585) Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre aHistoacuteria Natural do Brasil 1999 11-8

315 Papavero N Teixeira DM A fauna de Satildeo Paulo nos seacuteculos XVI a XVIII nostextos de viajantes cronistas missionaacuterios e relatos monccediloeiros Satildeo Paulo SPBrazil Editora da Universidade de Satildeo Paulo 2007

316 Papavero N Teixeira DM Braz da Costa Rubim e sua lista de animais daProviacutencia do Espiacuterito Santo Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Naturaldo Brasil 2000 311-2

317 Papavero N Teixeira DM Overal WL Notas sobre a histoacuteria da zoologiado Brasil 2 As viagens de Francisco de Melo Palheta o introdutor docafeeiro no Brasil Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi 200217181-207

318 Papavero N Teixeira DM A primeira menccedilatildeo de animais para a Capitaniado Espiacuterito Santo no Brasil pelo Pe Afonso Braz S J (1551)Contribuiccedilotildees Avulsas sobre a Histoacuteria Natural do Brasil 2000 271-2

319 Papavero N Teixeira DM Figueiredo JL Pujol-Luz JR Os capiacutetulos sobreanimais dos ldquoDialogos Geograficos Chronologicos Politicos e Naturalesrdquo(1769) de Joseph Barboza de Saacutea e a primeira monografia sobre a faunade Mato Grosso Arquivos de Zoologia 2009 4075-154

320 Souza RF Medicina e fauna silvestre em Minas Gerais no seacuteculo XVIIIVaria Historia 2008 24273-291

321 Teixeira DM Llorente-Bousquets J Papavero N Animales de la AlegoriacuteaBrasilentildea - Ferdinand van Kessel 1648-1697 Ciencia y Desarrollo 199713136-44

322 Teixeira DM Papavero N Monne MA Insetos em preseacutepios e as ldquoformigasvestidasrdquo de Jules Martin (1832-1906) Uma curiosa manufatura paulistado final do seacuteculo XIX Anais do Museu Paulista 2008 16105-127

323 Teixeira DM Papavero N Os animais do descobrimento A faunabrasileira mencionada nos documentos relativos agrave viagem de PedroAacutelvares Cabral (1500-1501) Publicaccedilotildees Avulsas do Museu Nacional 20061-136

324 Nomura H Histoacuteria da Zoologia no Brasil - seacuteculo XVII Mossoroacute RNFundaccedilatildeo Vingt-un Rosado e ETFRN-UNED 1996

325 Nomura H Histoacuteria da Zoologia no Brasil - seacuteculo XVI Mossoroacute RNFundaccedilatildeoVingt-un Rosado e ETFRN-UNED 1996

326 Nomura H Histoacuteria da Zoologia no Brasil - seacuteculo XVIII Lisboa PortugalMuseu Bocage - Museu Nacional de Histoacuteria Natural 1998

327 Miranda EE O descobrimento da biodiversidade A ecologia de iacutendios jesuiacutetase leigos no seacuteculo XVI 1 edition Satildeo Paulo SP Ed Loyola 2004

328 Vanzolini PE A contribuiccedilatildeo zooloacutegica dos primeiros naturalistasviajantes no Brasil Dossiecirc Viajantes do Brasil Revista USP 1996 3090-238

329 Alves RRN Commercialization of Uranoscodon superciliosus Linnaeus1758 (Tropiduridae) for magical-religious purposes in North andNortheastern of Brazil Sitientibus Seacuterie Ciecircncias Bioloacutegicas 2008 8257-258

330 Cravalho MA Shameless creatures An ethnozoology of the AmazonRiver dolphin Ethnology 1999 3847-58

331 Posey DA Elisabetsky E Conceito de animais e seus espiacuteritos em relaccedilatildeoa doenccedilas e curas entre os iacutendios Kayapoacute da Aldeia Gorotire ParaacuteBoletim do Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Goeldi 1991 721-36

332 Costa-Neto EM ldquoCaccedilandordquo bichos na selva urbana um estudo de casona cidade de Feira de Santana Bahia Brasil Bioikos 2004 1821-25

333 Leacuteo Neto NA Brooks SE Alves RRN From Eshu to Obatala animals usedin sacrificial rituals at Candomble ldquoterreirosrdquo in Brazil Journal ofEthnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009 51-23

334 Leacuteo Neto NA Alves RRN A Natureza Sagrada do Candombleacute Anaacutelise daconstruccedilatildeo miacutestica acerca da natureza em terreiros de Candombleacute emCaruaru (PE) e Campina Grande (PB) Interciencia 2010 35568-574

335 Leacuteo Neto NA Alves RRN ldquoSangue e muacutesica animais utilizados em rituaisde sacrifiacutecio em terreiros de Candombleacute In A Etnozoologia no BrasilImportacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume 7 1 edition Edited byAlves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 2010495-512

336 Da Matta R Soaacuterez E Aacuteguias burros e borboletas um estudo antropoloacutegicodo jogo do bicho 1 edition Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rocco 1999

337 Marques JGW Eacute Pecado Matar a Esperanccedila mas Todo Mundo querMatar o Sariguecirc Etnoconservaccedilatildeo e Catolicismo Popular no Brasil InAtualidades em Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia Edited by Alves AGC LucenaRFP Albuquerque UP Recife PE Brazil NUPPEA 200527-43

338 Marques JGW Etnoecologia e Ornitomancia Macabra Aves AlagoanasGente Marcada para Morrer amp Mortes Anunciadas In Arte popular deAlagoas Edited by Pedrosa TM Maceacuteio AL Brazil UFAL 200097-100

339 Nomura H Usos crendices e lendas sobre peixes 1 edition Mossoroacute RNBrazil Fundaccedilatildeo Vingt-Un Rosado 1996


Page 14 of 18

340 Teixeira DM Um estudo de etnozoologia Karajaacute o exemplo dasmaacutescaras de Aruanatilde In O artesatildeo tradicional e seu papel na sociedadecontemporacircnea Edited by FUNARTEInstituto Nacional do Folclore Rio deJaneiro Brazil FUNARTEInstituto Nacional do Folclore 1983

341 Farias GB Alves AGC Marques JGW Mythological Relations Between theldquoLavandeirardquo Birds Fluvicola nengeta and Motacilla alba in NortheastBrazil and Northwest Spain Possible Cultural Implications forConservation Journal of Ethnobiology 2010 30240-251

342 Marques JGW ldquoPaacutessarordquo Eacute Bom para se PensarSimbolismo Ascensionalem uma Etnoecologia do Imaginaacuterio Incelecircncias Revista do Nuacutecleo deProgramas Pesquisa 2010 16-27

343 Rosa IML Oliveira TPR Alves RRN Entre o corpo e o espiacuterito usomedicinal e maacutegico-religioso de cavalos-marinhos no Brasil In AEtnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume 7 1edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE BrazilNUPEEA 2010323-346

344 Alves RRN Rosa IL Use of Tucuxi Dolphin Sotalia fluviatilis for Medicinaland MagicReligious Purposes in North of Brazil Human Ecology 200836443-447

345 Alves RRN Santana GG Use and commercialization of Podocnemisexpansa (Schweiger 1812) (Testudines Podocnemididae) for medicinalpurposes in two communities in North of Brazil Journal of Ethnobiologyand Ethnomedicine 2008 46

346 Branch L Silva MF Folk medicine in Alter do Chatildeo Paraacute Brasil ActaAmazocircnica 1983 13737-797

347 Costa RPC Silva WG Medicina popular da Amazocircnia brasileira Iidentificaccedilatildeo dos aacutecidos graxos e trigliceriacutedeos da banha da cobrasucuriju (Eunnects murinus) Revista da Universidade do Amazonas (SeacuterieCiecircncias da Sauacutede) 1993 273-90

348 Figueiredo N Os lsquobichosrsquo que curam os animais e a medicina lsquofolkrsquo emBeleacutem do Paraacute Boletim do Museu Paraense Emiacutelio Goumleldi 1994 1075-91

349 Pinto AAC Maduro CB Produtos e subprodutos da medicina popularcomercializados na cidade de Boa Vista Roraima Acta Amazocircnica 200333281-290

350 Silva AL Animais medicinais conhecimento e uso entre as populaccedilotildeesribeirinhas do rio Negro Amazonas Brasil Boletim do Museu ParaenseEmiacutelio Goumleldi 2008 3343-357

351 Almeida CFCBR Albuquerque UP Uso e conservaccedilatildeo de plantas e animaismedicinais no Estado de Pernambuco (Nordeste do Brasil) Um estudode caso Interciencia 2002 27276-285

352 Alves RRN Soares TC Mouratildeo JS Uso de animais medicinais nacomunidade de Bom Sucesso Soledade Paraiacuteba Sitientibus Seacuterie CiecircnciasBioloacutegicas 2008 8142-147

353 Alves RRN Barbosa JAA Santos SLDX Souto WMS Barboza RRD Animal-based Remedies as Complementary Medicines in the Semi-arid Regionof Northeastern Brazil eCAM 2009 nep134

354 Alves RRN Lima HN Tavares MC Souto WMS Barboza RRD Vasconcellos AAnimal-based remedies as complementary medicines in Santa Cruz doCapibaribe Brazil BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2008 844

355 Alves RRN Oliveira MGG Barboza RRD Singh R Lopez LLC MedicinalAnimals as Therapeutic Alternative in a Semi-Arid Region ofNortheastern Brazil Research in Complementary Medicine 2009 16305-312

356 Alves RRN Oliveira MdGG Barboza RRD Lopez LCS An ethnozoologicalsurvey of medicinal animals commercialized in the markets of CampinaGrande NE Brazil Human Ecology Review 2010 1711-17

357 Andrade JN Costa-Neto EM O comeacutercio de produtos zooteraacutepicos nacidade de Feira de Santana Bahia Brasil Sitientibus 2006 637-43

358 Andrade JN Costa-Neto EM Primeiro registro da utilizaccedilatildeo medicinal derecursos pesqueiros na cidade de Satildeo Feacutelix Estado da Bahia Brasil ActaSci Biol Sci 2005 27177-183

359 Barboza RRD Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS The use of zootherapeutics in folkveterinary medicine in the district of Cubati Paraiacuteba State Brazil Journalof Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2007 314

360 Confessor M Mendonca L Mourao J Alves R Animals to heal animalsethnoveterinary practices in semi-arid region Northeastern BrazilJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009 537

361 Costa-Neto EM A zooterapia popular no Estado da Bahia registro denovas espeacutecies animais utilizadas como recursos medicinais Ciecircncia ampSauacutede Coletiva 2011 161639-1650

362 Costa-Neto EM Conhecimento e usos tradicionais de recursos fauniacutesticospor uma comunidade Afro-Brasileira Resultados preliminares Interciencia2000 25423-431

363 Costa-Neto EM The Use of Insects in Folk Medicine in the State of BahiaNortheastern Brazil With Notes on Insects Reported Elsewhere inBrazilian Folk Medicine Human Ecology 2002 30245-263

364 Costa-Neto EM Oliveira MVM Cockroach is Good for AsthmaZootherapeutic Practices in Northeastern Brazil Human Ecology Review2000 741-51

365 Costa-Neto EM Pacheco JM Utilizaccedilatildeo medicinal de insetos no povoadode Pedra Branca Santa Terezinha Bahia Brasil Biotemas 200518113-133

366 Costa-Neto EM Faunistc Resources used as medicines by an Afro-brazilian community from Chapada Diamantina National Park State ofBahia-Brazil Sitientibus 1996 211-219

367 Costa-Neto EM Healing with animals in Feira de Santana City BahiaBrazil Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1999 65225-230

368 Costa-Neto EM Recursos animais utilizados na medicina tradicional dosiacutendios Pankarareacute que habitam o Nordeste do Estado da Bahia BrasilActualidades Biologicas 1999 2169-79

369 Costa-Neto EM Traditional use and sale of animals as medicines in Feirade Santana City Bahia Brazil Indigenous Knowledge and DevelopmentMonitor 1999 76-9

370 Ferreira FS Brito S Ribeiro S Saraiva A Almeida W Alves RRN Animal-based folk remedies sold in public markets in Crato and Juazeiro doNorte Ceara Brazil BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2009917

371 Ferreira FS Brito S Ribeiro S Almeida W Alves RRN Zootherapeuticsutilized by residents of the community Poco Dantas Crato-CE BrazilJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009 521

372 Moura FBP Marques JGW Zooterapia popular na Chapada Diamantinauma Medicina incidental Ciecircncia amp Sauacutede Coletiva 2008 132179-2188

373 Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Barboza RRD Rocha MSP Alves RRN Animal-basedmedicines used in ethnoveterinary practices in the semi-arid region ofNortheastern Brazil Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciecircncias 2010

374 Barbosa JAA Alves RRN ldquoUm chaacute de querdquo - Animais Utilizados noPreparo tradicional de Bebidas Medicinais no Agreste Paraibano BioFar2010 4(2)1-12

375 Barboza RRD Alves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Etnoveterinaacuteria oconhecimento milenar que cura e trata os animais In Zooterapia OsAnimais na Medicina Popular Brasileira Volume 2 1 edition Edited byCosta-Neto EM Alves RRN Recife PE Brazil NUPEEA 2010103-124

376 Silva NLG Ferreira FS Coutinho HDM Alves RRN Zooteraacutepicos utilizadosem comunidades rurais do municiacutepio de Sumeacute semiaacuterido da ParaiacutebaNordeste do Brasil In Zooterapia Os Animais na Medicina Popular BrasileiraVolume 2 1 edition Edited by Costa-Neto EM Alves RRN Recife PE BrazilNUPEEA 2010243-267

377 Souto WMS Alves RRN Confessor MVA Barboza RRD Mouratildeo JSMendonccedila LET A Zooterapia na Etnoveterinaacuteria do semi-aacuterido paraibanoIn A Etnozoologia no Brasil Importacircncia Status atual e Perspectivas Volume7 1 edition Edited by Alves RRN Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Recife PE BrazilNUPEEA 2010423-446

378 Souto WMS Mouratildeo JS Barboza RRD Alves RRN Parallels betweenzootherapeutic practices in Ethnoveterinary and Human ComplementaryMedicine in NE Brazil Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2011 134(3)753-767

379 Costa-Neto EM Animal Species Traded as Ethnomedicinal Resources inthe Federal District Central West Region of Brazil The OpenComplementary Medicine Journal 2010 224-30

380 Oliveira ES Torres DF Brooks SE Alves RRN The medicinal animal marketsin the metropolitan region of Natal City Northeastern Brazil Journal ofEthnopharmacology 2010 130(1)54-60

381 Pessoa RS Almeida AV Alves AcircGC Melo LEH A ldquomaccedilatilde-do-boirdquo (Bezoaacuterio)Etnomedicina Histoacuteria e Ciecircncia Sitientibus 2002 255-61

382 Silva MLVd Alves AcircGC Almeida AVd A zooterapia no Recife(Pernambuco) uma articulaccedilatildeo entre as praacuteticas e a histoacuteria Biotemas2004 1795-116

383 Alves RRN Use of Marine Turtles in Zootherapy in Northeast BrazilMarine Turtle Newsletter 2006 11216-17

384 Alves RRN Filho GAP Lima YCC Snakes used in Ethnomedicine inNortheast Brazil Environment Development and Sustainability 20069455-464


Page 15 of 18

385 Alves RRN Rosa IL Zootherapeutic practices among fishing communitiesin North and Northeast Brazil A comparison Journal ofEthnopharmacology 2007 11182-103

386 Alves RRN Rosa IL From cnidarians to mammals The use of animals asremedies in fishing communities in NE Brazil Journal ofEthnopharmacology 2006 107259-276

387 Begossi A Food taboos at Buacutezios Island (Brazil) their significance andrelation to folk medicine Journal of Ethnobiology 1992 12117-139

388 Costa-Neto EM Marques JGW Faunistic resources used as medicines byartisanal fishermen from Siribinha Beach State of Bahia Brazil Journal ofEthnobiology 2000 2093-109

389 Alves RRN Fauna used in popular medicine in Northeast Brazil Journal ofEthnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009 51-30

390 Alves RRN Pereira Filho GA Commercialization and use of snakes inNorth and Northeastern Brazil implications for conservation andmanagement Biodivers Conserv 2007 16969-985

391 Alves RRN Pereira Filho GA Commercialization and use of snakes inNorth and Northeastern Brazil implications for conservation andmanagement In Vertebrate Conservation and Biodiversity 1 edition Editedby Hawksworth DL Bull AT Amsterdan Springer Netherlands2007143-159

392 Begossi A Hanazaki N Ramos R Healthy fish medicinal andrecommended species in the Amazon and in the Atlantic Forest coast(Brazil) In Eating and Healing traditional food as medicine 1 edition Editedby Pieroni A Price L New York The Haworth Press 2006237-250

393 Alves RRN Barboza RRD Souto MSW Mouratildeo JS Utilization of Bovids intraditional folk medicine and their implications for conservationEnvironmental Research Journal 2011 5547-562

394 Alves RRN Rosa IL Medicinal animals for the treatment of asthma inBrazil BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2008 14350-351

395 Alves RRN Rosa IL Santana GG The Role of Animal-derived Remedies asComplementary Medicine in Brazil BioScience 2007 57949-955

396 Alves RRN Silva CC Barboza RRD Souto WMS Zootherapy as analternative therapeutic in South America Journal of Alternative MedicineResearch 2009 121-47

397 Alves RRN Silva CC Barboza RRD Souto WMS Zootherapy as alternativetherapeutic in South America In Low Incomes Social Health andEducational Impacts Edited by Levine JK New York USA Nova SciencePublishers 2009

398 Alves RRN Souto WMS Barboza RRD Primates in traditional folkmedicine a world overview Mammal Review 2010 40155-180

399 Alves RRN Vieira WLS Santana GG Reptiles used in traditional folkmedicine conservation implications Biodiversity and Conservation 200817(8)2037-2049

400 Alves RRN Zooterapia importancia usos e implicacionesconservacionistas In Manual de Etnozoologiacutea una guiacutea teoacuterica-praacutecticapara investigar la interconexioacuten del ser humano con los animales 1 editionEdited by Costa-Neto EM Santos-Fita D Clavijo MV Valencia Spain TundraEdiciones 2009

401 Alves RRN Neto NAL Brooks SE Albuquerque UP Commercialization ofanimal-derived remedies as complementary medicine in the semi-aridregion of Northeastern Brazil Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2009124600-608

402 Carrera M Terapecircutica entomoloacutegica Revista Brasileira de Entomologia1993 37193-198

403 Costa-Neto EM Implications and applications of folk zootherapy in thestate of Bahia Northeastern Brazil Sustainable Development 200412161-174

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Page 18 of 18

Abstract

Introduction

Procedures

The first works

Ethnozoological research in Brazil

Acknowledgements

Author details

Authors contributions

Competing interests

References

REVIEW Open Access

Ethnozoology in Brazil current status andperspectivesRocircmulo RN Alves1 and Wedson MS Souto2

Abstract

Ancient connections between animals and human are seen in cultures throughout the world in multiple forms ofinteraction with the local fauna that form the core of Ethnozoology Historically ethnozoological publications grewout of studies undertaken in academic areas such as zoology human ecology sociology and anthropology -reflecting the interdisciplinary character of this discipline The rich fauna and cultural diversity found in Brazil withmany different species of animals being used for an extremely wide diversity of purposes by Amerindian societies(as well as the descendents of the original European colonists and African slaves) presents an excellent backdropfor examining the relationships that exist between humans and other animals This work presents a historical viewof ethnozoological research in Brazil and examines its evolution tendencies and future perspectives In summaryliterature researches indicated that ethnozoology experienced significant advances in recent years in Brazilalthough from a qualitative point of view improvement is still needed in terms of methodological procedurestaxonomic precision and the use of quantitative techniques A wide range of methodologies and theories areavailable in different areas of learning that can be put to good use in ethnozoological approaches if the rightquestions are asked The challenges to studying ethnozoology in Brazil are not insignificant and the tendenciesdescribed in the present study may aid in defining research strategies that will maintain the quantitative growthobserved in the recent years but likewise foster needed qualitative improvements

IntroductionThere have been extremely close connections of depen-dence and co-dependence between humans and animalsthroughout history [1-7] Research suggests that humansevolved from a vegetarian lifestyle to the one includingmeat in their diets around 25 million years ago (at thedawn of the genus Homo) [89] though just how muchof the prehistoric diet included animals is difficult to tellfrom archeological evidence [10] Up until around12000 years ago humans derived food and raw materi-als from wild animals and plants [11] Other evidence ofancient human-animal relationships can be seen in rockpaintings that depict wild animals such as bison horsesand deer with human figures hunting them This sort ofevidence corroborates the observation of Marques [12]that human-animal interactions have constituted basicconnections in all societies throughout history

The variety of interactions (both past and present)that human cultures maintain with animals is the sub-ject matter of Ethnozoology a science that has its rootsas deep within the past as the first relationships betweenhumans and other animals According to Sax [13]human attitudes towards animals probably evolved longbefore our first attempts to portray them artistically orexamine them scientifically In this sense it has beenspeculated that the origin of ethnozoology coincideswith the appearance of humans as a species or perhapsmore correctly with the first contacts between our spe-cies and other animals [14] This view of ethnozoologyassumes that these interactions are an integral part ofhuman culture and societyThe rich fauna and cultural diversity found in Brazil

with many different species of animals being used for anextremely wide diversity of purposes by Amerindiansocieties (as well as the descendents of the original Eur-opean colonists and African slaves) presents an excel-lent backdrop for examining the relationships that existbetween humans and other animals The first recordsand contributions to ethnozoology were produced by

Correspondence romulo_nobregayahoocombr1Departamento de Biologia Universidade Estadual da Paraiacuteba Av dasBarauacutenas 351Campus Universitaacuterio Bodocongoacute 58109-753 CampinaGrande-PB BrasilFull list of author information is available at the end of the article

Alves and Souto Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2011 722httpwwwethnobiomedcomcontent7122 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY

AND ETHNOMEDICINE

copy 2011 Alves and Souto licensee BioMed Central Ltd This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the CreativeCommons Attribution License (httpcreativecommonsorglicensesby20) which permits unrestricted use distribution andreproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited










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Amazonregion


Cerrado(savanna)

AtlanticForest

Coastaland

estuarysites

Two ormorebiomes



Education and

management

[56-58] [59] [60-62] [63-69] [70-73] [56-58] [59-6165-67] [626468-70] [6371-73]



147-151153-157]



194-198202203205

210218219]

[211212221] [199229] [186-191193200201204

206-209213-215220225]

[174184] [192216217222-224

226-228230231]




Ethnotaxonomy [277278] [279280] [281-289] [290] [291] [277278] [279280282-287289291] [281288] [290]

Historical

ethnozoology

[2124292-306] [307] [18202223308-328] [2124292-306] [22] [307315316318320] [319] [182023308-314

317321-328]

Magic-religious

purposes and

cultural

symbolisms

[329-331] [332-335] [336-343] [330331] [332-335341] [329] [336-340342343]

Zootherapy [344-350] [351-378] [379] [380-382] [383-388] [389-392] [393-431] [344-346349350] [348351-378380-383388389

403-405409411422430]

[384-386390391] [387] [379] [347392-402406-408410

412-421423424426-429431]

Others [432-440] [441-444] [445-447] [448-453] [454-477] [478479] [1416431480-506] [432-440467479483506] [442443452-457460-466468

471473-476486491492505]

[441494] [477480481] [447-451458459469

470472478484]

[445446] [1416444482485487-490

493495-504]









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Page 17 of 18











































Page 18 of 18

Abstract

Introduction

Procedures

The first works


Acknowledgements

Author details


Competing interests

References










Page 2 of 18









of 18










Page 4 of 18



Amazonregion


Cerrado(savanna)

AtlanticForest

Coastaland

estuarysites

Two ormorebiomes



Education and

management

[56-58] [59] [60-62] [63-69] [70-73] [56-58] [59-6165-67] [626468-70] [6371-73]



147-151153-157]



194-198202203205

210218219]

[211212221] [199229] [186-191193200201204

206-209213-215220225]

[174184] [192216217222-224

226-228230231]




Ethnotaxonomy [277278] [279280] [281-289] [290] [291] [277278] [279280282-287289291] [281288] [290]

Historical

ethnozoology

[2124292-306] [307] [18202223308-328] [2124292-306] [22] [307315316318320] [319] [182023308-314

317321-328]

Magic-religious

purposes and

cultural

symbolisms

[329-331] [332-335] [336-343] [330331] [332-335341] [329] [336-340342343]

Zootherapy [344-350] [351-378] [379] [380-382] [383-388] [389-392] [393-431] [344-346349350] [348351-378380-383388389

403-405409411422430]

[384-386390391] [387] [379] [347392-402406-408410

412-421423424426-429431]

Others [432-440] [441-444] [445-447] [448-453] [454-477] [478479] [1416431480-506] [432-440467479483506] [442443452-457460-466468

471473-476486491492505]

[441494] [477480481] [447-451458459469

470472478484]

[445446] [1416444482485487-490

493495-504]









Page 6 of 18

































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Page 17 of 18











































Page 18 of 18

Abstract

Introduction

Procedures

The first works


Acknowledgements

Author details


Competing interests

References









Page 3 of 18










of 18



Amazonregion


Cerrado(savanna)

AtlanticForest

Coastaland

estuarysites

Two ormorebiomes



Education and

management

[56-58] [59] [60-62] [63-69] [70-73] [56-58] [59-6165-67] [626468-70] [6371-73]



147-151153-157]



194-198202203205

210218219]

[211212221] [199229] [186-191193200201204

206-209213-215220225]

[174184] [192216217222-224

226-228230231]




Ethnotaxonomy [277278] [279280] [281-289] [290] [291] [277278] [279280282-287289291] [281288] [290]

Historical

ethnozoology

[2124292-306] [307] [18202223308-328] [2124292-306] [22] [307315316318320] [319] [182023308-314

317321-328]

Magic-religious

purposes and

cultural

symbolisms

[329-331] [332-335] [336-343] [330331] [332-335341] [329] [336-340342343]

Zootherapy [344-350] [351-378] [379] [380-382] [383-388] [389-392] [393-431] [344-346349350] [348351-378380-383388389

403-405409411422430]

[384-386390391] [387] [379] [347392-402406-408410

412-421423424426-429431]

Others [432-440] [441-444] [445-447] [448-453] [454-477] [478479] [1416431480-506] [432-440467479483506] [442443452-457460-466468

471473-476486491492505]

[441494] [477480481] [447-451458459469

470472478484]

[445446] [1416444482485487-490

493495-504]









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Page 16 of 18















































Page 17 of 18











































Page 18 of 18

Abstract

Introduction

Procedures

The first works


Acknowledgements

Author details


Competing interests

References










Page 4 of 18



Amazonregion


Cerrado(savanna)

AtlanticForest

Coastaland

estuarysites

Two ormorebiomes



Education and

management

[56-58] [59] [60-62] [63-69] [70-73] [56-58] [59-6165-67] [626468-70] [6371-73]



147-151153-157]



194-198202203205

210218219]

[211212221] [199229] [186-191193200201204

206-209213-215220225]

[174184] [192216217222-224

226-228230231]




Ethnotaxonomy [277278] [279280] [281-289] [290] [291] [277278] [279280282-287289291] [281288] [290]

Historical

ethnozoology

[2124292-306] [307] [18202223308-328] [2124292-306] [22] [307315316318320] [319] [182023308-314

317321-328]

Magic-religious

purposes and

cultural

symbolisms

[329-331] [332-335] [336-343] [330331] [332-335341] [329] [336-340342343]

Zootherapy [344-350] [351-378] [379] [380-382] [383-388] [389-392] [393-431] [344-346349350] [348351-378380-383388389

403-405409411422430]

[384-386390391] [387] [379] [347392-402406-408410

412-421423424426-429431]

Others [432-440] [441-444] [445-447] [448-453] [454-477] [478479] [1416431480-506] [432-440467479483506] [442443452-457460-466468

471473-476486491492505]

[441494] [477480481] [447-451458459469

470472478484]

[445446] [1416444482485487-490

493495-504]









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Page 16 of 18















































Page 17 of 18











































Page 18 of 18

Abstract

Introduction

Procedures

The first works


Acknowledgements

Author details


Competing interests

References



Amazonregion


Cerrado(savanna)

AtlanticForest

Coastaland

estuarysites

Two ormorebiomes



Education and

management

[56-58] [59] [60-62] [63-69] [70-73] [56-58] [59-6165-67] [626468-70] [6371-73]



147-151153-157]



194-198202203205

210218219]

[211212221] [199229] [186-191193200201204

206-209213-215220225]

[174184] [192216217222-224

226-228230231]




Ethnotaxonomy [277278] [279280] [281-289] [290] [291] [277278] [279280282-287289291] [281288] [290]

Historical

ethnozoology

[2124292-306] [307] [18202223308-328] [2124292-306] [22] [307315316318320] [319] [182023308-314

317321-328]

Magic-religious

purposes and

cultural

symbolisms

[329-331] [332-335] [336-343] [330331] [332-335341] [329] [336-340342343]

Zootherapy [344-350] [351-378] [379] [380-382] [383-388] [389-392] [393-431] [344-346349350] [348351-378380-383388389

403-405409411422430]

[384-386390391] [387] [379] [347392-402406-408410

412-421423424426-429431]

Others [432-440] [441-444] [445-447] [448-453] [454-477] [478479] [1416431480-506] [432-440467479483506] [442443452-457460-466468

471473-476486491492505]

[441494] [477480481] [447-451458459469

470472478484]

[445446] [1416444482485487-490

493495-504]









of 18

































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Page 18 of 18

Abstract

Introduction

Procedures

The first works


Acknowledgements

Author details


Competing interests

References








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Introduction

Procedures

The first works


Acknowledgements

Author details


Competing interests

References

































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Introduction

Procedures

The first works


Acknowledgements

Author details


Competing interests

References














































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Procedures

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Acknowledgements

Author details


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References

















































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Procedures

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Procedures

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Abstract

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Acknowledgements

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References

ethnozoology in brazil: current status and perspectives · 2017. 8. 24. · nelson papavero (at the...

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