ethical diversion: copyright, plagiarism, censorship, and all!
TRANSCRIPT
Ethical Diversion
Copyright, Plagiarism, Censorship, and all!
LIB 600 Libraries and Education Spring 2015
3971
Are there ethical concerns in a
school library?
• Three main issues:
1. Diversity issues
2. Intellectual property
concerns
3. Selection of texts for
students
2
COMPETITION
AHEAD
Diversity issues
3971
What do we mean by diversity?
• National Education Association:
– Diversity can be defined as the sum
of the ways that people are both alike
and different. The dimensions of
diversity include race, ethnicity,
gender, sexual orientation, language,
culture, religion, mental and physical
ability, class, and immigration status.
• Diversity Toolkit Introduction
4
3971
The unique role• Only in the school library:
– “The school library has a unique role in the integration of cultural differences within the school community. Because library services are essential to all segments of the school population and school activities, the librarian holds a strategic position as an integrator, coordinator, negotiator, unifier, and equalizer.” Librarians can help teachers locate books and other resources for their own professional developmental [needs], help select student materials, and help establish relationships with community agencies. • Critical Issue: Meeting the Diverse Needs of Young
Children. Quote from Dame, M.A. (1995, November). Serving linguistically and culturally diverse students: Strategies for the school librarian. ERIC Digest [Online].
5
3971
School librarians
as leaders in
diversity issues
6
http://www.librarymediaconnection.com/pdf/lmc/
reviews_and_articles/featured_articles/Summers
_March_April2010.pdf
3971
Intellectual
Property?
• What is Intellectual Property?
– Intellectual property (IP) refers to
creations of the mind, such as
inventions; literary and artistic
works; designs; and symbols, names
and images used in commerce.
8
3971
What is Copyright exactly?
http://www.copyright.gov/
9
http://copyright.gov/help/faq/faq-general.html#what
3971
Another explanation10
http://www.teachingcopyright.org/handout/copyright-faq
11
http://theedublogger.com/2012/02/09/the-educators-guide-to-copyright-fair-use-and-creative-commons/
12
http://teams.lacoe.edu/documentation/classrooms/gayle/fairuse/fairuse.html
3971
How to Talk to Your Students About
Copyright
• Harry Potter Can Fly– H = Homegrown
• i.e. something you created yourself
– P = Public Domain
• Public domain works are shared by everyone.
– C = Creative Commons
• Creative Commons licensed-media are shared “up front” by copyright holders for sharing and re-use under certain terms. This means “permission has already been granted” for you to use these media materials in your own projects, as long as you comply with the stated Creative Commons terms.
– F = Fair Use
• The short video chapter on “Fair Use” (1 min, 50 sec) included in Professor Eric Faden of BucknellUniversity’s video “A Fair(y) Use Tale” illustrates key concepts of fair use in U.S. copyright law exclusively using short clips from copyrighted Disney movies.
– By Wesley Fryer On July 14, 2011
13
3971
What about Plagiarism, then?14
http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism
15
Home » Student Resources » Research guide »
What is plagiarism?
3971
7 Resources for Detecting and
Preventing Plagiarism 1. Do a quick search on Google [place
the offending phrase in quotes!]
2. Plagiarism Checker
3. Doc Cop
4. Purdue OWL website
5. Paper Rater
6. Plagiarism Checker.com
7. Plagiarism.org
16
3971
Detour on eBooks
• Purchase or Lease?
17
Concerns about Selection
3971
Censorship?
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/censor
19
3971
AKA Book Banning20
http://www.bannedbooksweek.org/about
3971
Challenged books?
• What is the difference between a challenge or banning?
– A challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group. A banning is the removal of those materials. Challenges do not simply involve a person expressing a point of view; rather, they are an attempt to remove material from the curriculum or library, thereby restricting the access of others.
•
21
3971
Types of Challenge
http://www.ala.org/bbooks/challengedmaterials
22
HAZARDOUS
ROAD
AHEAD