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1 eStrategy October 2000 [email protected] eStrategy -- Day 1 Inventing Marketspace for Internet Success Two Day Workshop October 2000 Stuart Henshall

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eStrategy -- Day 1 Inventing Marketspace for Internet Success. Two Day Workshop October 2000 Stuart Henshall. Re-Inventing or Inventing?. Why eStrategy to invent the future?. “No matter how good your product you are only 18 months away from failure.” - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: eStrategy  --  Day  1 Inventing Marketspace for Internet Success

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

eStrategy -- Day 1

Inventing Marketspace for Internet Success

Two Day Workshop

October 2000

Stuart Henshall

Page 2: eStrategy  --  Day  1 Inventing Marketspace for Internet Success

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Page 3: eStrategy  --  Day  1 Inventing Marketspace for Internet Success

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Re-Inventing or Inventing?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Why eStrategy to invent the future?

• “No matter how good your product you are only 18 months away from failure.”

• “You can’t shrink yourself to greatness!”• “Good Strategy is always subversive.”• “Best Practice destroys companies and industries but still have

to do it.” • “Strategy as a Process of Discovery (rather than positioning)”• “It is no good sticking to your knitting if there is no demand for

sweaters.” • “Strategy is where to you want to go and how to get there.”• “Maximise knowledge creation / minimise risk.”

Gates, Peters, Hamel, Porter, Prahalad, Nalebuff

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Discussion:Exploring Our Perspectives

How has your organization responded to the Internet?

Where are your current web initiatives concentrated? E.g. B2B, B2C, C2B, or C2C?

What new business model or net initiative do you find most interesting?

What is your core business in 5 years time?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Outline:Day One - Inventing New Marketspace

• Orient & Explore the Driving Forces• Changing Strategy Tools and Assessment• Assess New Models• Develop New Functionalities / Internet DNA

Day Two - New Opportunities for Wealth Creation

• New Roles for COMsumers• Synthesizing Emerging Business Issues• Scanning Agenda• Engaging the Organization

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Bubble or new order?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

“When new technologies disrupt entire industries, the worst thing you can do is stay close to your customers”

Clayton Christensen

“In the network economy, producing and consuming fuse into a single verb: prosuming”

Kevin Kelly

Not just technology but the power of:

disruptive ideas

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Are common references more than just talk?

• Globalization• Intangibles • Netification • Atoms to Bits• Speed - Real-time - 24/7/365• Mass Customization

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Discussion:Yes or No?

• Will the web reshape your marketplace?• Are new players most likely to re-shape your

competitive landscape?• Are your web initiatives a core business

function?• Will your organizational structure change

significantly?• Are you waiting for a web team to figure it out?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Evidence of real economic productivity in new processes?

Typical Bank Transaction - 60 times!

• Teller $1.25• Phone $.54• Atm $.24• Internet $.02Job application Health Care Co.

• Traditional $128.00• Internet $.06

Truly efficient companies, particularly in the first couple of waves of change, will be able to drive (overall) productivity at 20% - 40% per year.”

John Chambers - CiscoSept. 2000

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Discussion:Amazon or E-bay?

• Where would you place money for the long term? Amazon or E-bay? Why?

• Will Amazon ever make a profit?

• What assets justify Amazon’s valuation?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Discussion: Driving Forces / Emerging Models

Driving Forces Emerging Models

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Where is yourattention?

Evolution in eMarkets

• Markets• Industry• Business Models• Organizations• Individuals

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Starting points:

How quickly are new Internet models proliferating that expand the scope, scale and markets for information assets?

With exchange costs near zero how large is the opportunity for real-time information aggregation?

If Consumer data and knowledge become the most important resource in the knowledge economy, who will control it?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Many to OneC2B

Many to ManyC2C

One to Many B2C

End to EndB2B

Supply DrivenOld World

Customer - Led New World

2000 2010?

How will markets and approaches evolve? What will prevail?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

What drivers are at work on Industry Structure?

Integration driven by:• Best practice in firm• Avoidance of intermediate

stage competition• Economies of co-ordination

Dis-integration driven by:• Best practice outside the firm• Rise of new entrants or new

technologies and business models.

• Falling costs of co-ordination

Where is the tipping point where all businesses become web-businesses?

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eStrategy October 2000

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How will knowledge types impact new economy business models?

• Knowledge that has been articulated and codified in words or numbers

• Can be retrieved from the tacit knowledge grid and transmitted relatively easily.

Explicit Knowledge

Tacit Knowledge

• Intuitions, perspectives, beliefs and values that result from experience

• Can best be communicated interpersonally through dialogue with use of metaphors

• The mindsets (or mental models of individuals and the collective mindsets of the organizational culture.

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eStrategy October 2000

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So many new ways to capture attention?

Upcoming Data Explosion

• GPS systems• Wireless• SMART things, things that think, SENSORS• Voice, voice activation• Wearable always on computing• Nano, manufacturing at the molecular level• Genomics and Bio-informatics

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eStrategy October 2000

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Competing for Knowledge

Co

mp

eti

ng

fo

r A

tte

nti

on

Many to OneC2B

Many to ManyC2C

One to Many B2C

End to EndB2B

Explicit

Transpare

ncy

Tacit

Trust

Demand DrivenIdea DrivenOpen / Facilitating

Closed/ MediatingProcess DrivenSupply Driven

New marketspace fueled by knowledge / global connectivity.

Different Knowledge Markets?•How is competitive space changing? What opportunities for codification and standards?•What’s the real worth of a datamine? How might new recipes be found?•How will consumers gain leverage in data markets?•Where are new forms of idea exchanges emerging?

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Will new info aggregators rule?How quickly will your business become commoditized?

• lowest price / easy to switch• direct sourcing• transparent margins• informed customers• inventory eliminated• multiple model and feature

combinations• new functionality• scope vs scale• agents see www.botspot.com

• What % before current model breaks down? 10% now, 30%?

• Old value chain deconstructed, no meaning in old context!

• Profit a function of Innovation• Recombinant models?• New Alliances?

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eStrategy October 2000

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Efficiencies& Standards

E-commerce changing traditional strategy approaches

EfficienciesConnectivityProcesses

Recipes

AggregationAgents / Bots

NavigatorsInfo-mediaries

Competing for Knowledge

Co

mp

eti

ng

fo

r A

tte

nti

on

Many to ManyC2C

One to Many B2C

Idea DrivenOpen / Facilitating

Explicit

Transpare

ncy

Tacit

Trust

Closed/ MediatingProcess Driven

Value

Optimization

Data Markets

Operatio

nal

Efficie

ncy

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eStrategy October 2000

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Changing Rules for Consumer Attention

• Open source movement • Competing for permission• 1 to 1 marketing - personalization • From killer website to web business• Markets are conversations

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eStrategy October 2000

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Emerging knowledge markets driven by new interactions

ConversationsFacilitated

Co-creation

CustomizationDatamines

CollaborativeFilters

Competing for Knowledge

Co

mp

eti

ng

fo

r A

tte

nti

on

Many to OneC2B

End to EndB2B

Idea DrivenOpen / Facilitating

Explicit

Transpare

ncy

Tacit

Trust

Closed/ MediatingProcess Driven

Real-tim

e

Functi

ons

Privacy /

Permission

Efficiencies& Standards

Data Markets

Datamines

Idea Exchanges

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eStrategy October 2000

[email protected]

Competing for Knowledge

Co

mp

eti

ng

fo

r A

tte

nti

on

Many to OneC2B

Many to ManyC2C

One to Many B2C

End to EndB2B

Explicit

Transpare

ncy

Tacit

Trust

Demand DrivenIdea DrivenOpen / Facilitating

Closed/ MediatingProcess DrivenSupply Driven

Tomorrow’s attention?Are new

functionalities

coming from

here?

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eStrategy October 2000

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Changing approaches to market

• C2C / P2P• Real-time• Privacy / Permission• Value Optimization• Operational Efficiency

Customers

Product

Operational

Community

Market

Connectivity

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eStrategy October 2000

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Current Models and Tools

Learning Objectives:• How do you model your business? • Describe your planning system.• What’s in your strategy toolkit?• Overturning strategic assumptions!

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eStrategy October 2000

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Discussion: Starting Point Modeling the Business

• As a group select a business, either one you all use or one someone can represent.

• Using post-its, how would you model it? How and where is the value created? How are the components defined?

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eStrategy October 2000

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Traditional Strategy Assumptions and Themes• Industry Structure is a given• Differentiation within a

structure possible• Limited number of Strategic

Options• Stability of Industry

Structures• Barriers to Entry

70’s How do you Integrate?80’s How do you explain profits?90’s How do you root in competencies?00’s ? Create wealth in a Knowledge Economy?10’s ? Facilitate migration in ecological systems???? Did we see the underlying

patterns and assumptions?

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eStrategy October 2000

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Old Views of Strategy are dead!

• Industry Structure:• View tries to predict winners, using a

static view that if the structure is A then the profit is B. Helps to explain why winners are winners. (Porter)

• Guru Think: • Adapted from current excellent

companies and written into management books. (Hamel & Prahalad)

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eStrategy October 2000

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RealizedStrategy

IntendedStrategy

UnrealizedStrategy

Deliberate Strategy

Emergent Stra

tegy

Mintzberg thinking

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eStrategy October 2000

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Getting a flavor for eStrategy?

CK Prahalad-1999 • Theory of innovation and

discovery• Create a social architecture and

get individuals at the heart of the process

• Values give energy and enthusiasm to us all

• We need to develop communities of interest Continued searching for new sources of advantage

• Being unique. Creating wealth, reducing risk in new investments and use of manager’s time.

• Inventing new rules and new games.

• Inventing new market space

• Providing new functionality

• Creating new networks

• Stimulating new wealth creation

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eStrategy October 2000

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Why is e redefining strategy?

• Ecological• Emerging• Endless• Energetic• Engaging• Entertaining • Enveloping• Environmental

Discuss:• How does your

planning process work?

• Who? Participants?• Time? Frequency?• Resource allocations• Play?

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eStrategy October 2000

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Three challenges for the eStrategist

• Strategic opportunities are created by the spontaneous creation of new business models. (Strategies are solutions that deal with problems)

• Opportunities are created by industry transitions, but to understand transitions need to turn industries upside down.

• Stimulating growth that generates further learning by the network or whole system.

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eStrategy October 2000

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Plus…. Most companies wreck their own strategies

• Sustaining a unique position requires trade-offs. Trade-offs are incompatibilities between positions that create the need for choice. – Providing more of A necessitates less of B– Serving Customer X well means not serving customer Y.

• Tradeoffs increase the cost of imitation and thwart competitors

Michael Porter

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eStrategy October 2000

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And…..Change can be difficult.

• Beware of simple singular changes

• Activities are complementary when changes that increase the effectiveness of some activities in the group influence change to take place in others.

• Only a small % (<5%) of co’s do all three simultaneoulsly

Boundaries

Structures Processes

ImportanceUncertainty

ChangeRenewal

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eStrategy October 2000

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An emerging school of thought?

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eStrategy October 2000

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• Why do your customers buy from you, why don’t they go to a competitor, or make it (do it) themselves?

• Which competitor do you admire most? Why?• In what respects are you different? What is unique about you?• How do you justify your superiority claim?• How do you sustain your uniqueness? Why can’t competitors

not do the same thing and in that way compete away your competitive advantage?

• Where do you make your strategic investments, that allow you to maintain your distinctiveness?

Yesterday’s strategy questions:asked about a business

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eStrategy October 2000

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Changing concepts

• new economic networks• non-linear growth• more gives more • make virtuous circles• follow the free• anticipate the cheap• feed the web first• knowledge resources• the net wins• chaordic organisations• shifting boundaries of

loyalty and affiliation

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eStrategy October 2000

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Network Economics

• Exploit the “Network Effect

• Differentiate your information product

• Don’t overprotect your property.

• Lock-in Users (& Employees)

• Cooperate on Standards

• Five Key Rules• Shapiro & Varian

Data

Information

Knowledge

Wisdom

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eStrategy October 2000

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Changing Forms of Value Creation

Integrator (linear to market) P&G, Nestle, NZDB

Layer Player (horizontal resources) Temporary Employment Agency

Market Manager (e.g. portal) Sabre, Autobytel, Marshall Industries

Orchestrater (Knowledge Strategies) Nike, Sara Lee

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eStrategy October 2000

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Linking the Chain

Figure 1: Inter-enterprise Business Processes Enabled by E-Commerce Applications

http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_12/fingar/index.html

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eStrategy October 2000

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Figure 7: Key Application Drivers for I-Marketshttp://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_12/fingar/index.html

Integrating applications

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eStrategy October 2000

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Source: www.actnet.com

Cisco Model: good/services, knowledge and intangibles

Flows &Influence

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eStrategy October 2000

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How do you create a value web?

M SawhneyBusiness 2.0

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eStrategy October 2000

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Focus on Customers

M SawhneyBusiness 2.0

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eStrategy October 2000

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M SawhneyBusiness 2.0

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eStrategy October 2000

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Discussion: Modeling II

• Reviewing your model, the Cisco and Swahney examples. Could new ways emerge to model your example?

• Reviewing your model what are the four or five functions that are most important? Why?

• Underlying structure? Influence?• What issues are emerging for how we should

begin to model our organizations?

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eStrategy October 2000

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New Models!

Learning Objectives• new models• functionalities• web taxonomies• client is server• swarms!• pricing / strategies / usability

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eStrategy October 2000

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How shall I shop?

From aggregated buy to auction!

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eStrategy October 2000

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Real time payments without a bank!

How will I pay?

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eStrategy October 2000

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How will I network?

New methods to share and distribute!

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eStrategy October 2000

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Species versus species

Fast Company August 2000

• New competitive landscape

• Genetic structure

• Idea genes new DNA of value

• Viruses infect the network

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eStrategy October 2000

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Web Taxonomy and Functionalities

• Where is the gene pool?• How do you categorize them?• Can you identify new functionalities?• Are new hives emerging?

Best of web searches+

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eStrategy October 2000

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“Functionalities” the DNA for tomorrow’s strategist!

• Functionalities are the DNA which enable the business to interact with its customers

• Just as the different genomes contribute to success or failure of an animal species so it is with these business models – only life and death is faster!

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eStrategy October 2000

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Functionalities around ebay Auctions

Categor-ization

Feedback

BrowsingReporting

RealtimeAuctions

Forums

Search

Regis-tration

Pass-words

SafeHarbor

Person-alization

PrivacyPolicy

www.ebay.com

• ebay pioneers the market.

• Position circa mid 1999

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eStrategy October 2000

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Functionalities for emerging marketspace

• Deconstruct any internet business into its component functionalities and show how the “genes” combine to create the business and thus its value.

• Competitors with more of the right genes will ultimately destroy businesses with inferior DNA. Possible clues for the investor and manager.

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eStrategy October 2000

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Functionalities around the online auction market

Categor-ization

Feedback

BrowsingReporting

RealtimeAuctions

Forums

Search

Regis-tration

Pass-words

SafeHarbor

Person-alization

PrivacyPolicy

Appraisals

AuctionNews

Linksall

Auctions

Counters

RatesCompar-

isons

AnywhereMail

Contact

E-Post-cards

www.auctionwatch.com

www.ebay.com

• Ebay pioneers the market.

• Massive number of new entrants

• Auctionwatch links auctions

• Simplifies search and find function

PaymentSystems

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eStrategy October 2000

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Discussion: Creating Corporate DNA!

• Functionality: How might changing Internet functionality re-define your model? Reorganize as the customers value star?

• Intermediation: Identify intermediaries that change the proposition behind your business or industry. Using the additional functionalities identified in the list identify new possible combinations.

• What value added benefits are provided by this proposition? Who’s who in the food chain? Are new possible species emerging?

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eStrategy October 2000

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eStrategy October 2000

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Explore new marketspace

• Metrics for knowledge and attention• Evolving web functionalities• Developing the value star around cognitive

space?

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eStrategy October 2000

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eStrategy October 2000

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Cautions for Revolutionaries Consider some metrics to identify: • Where are there scaling bottlenecks? Similarly where will new points of friction

arise? Will everything scale? We need to also look for those things that won’t scale. E.g. customer support is having difficulty scaling. How do you handle flash point crowds?

What is your web site coefficient? Where are you in the food chain? How many other web sites rely on you and vice versa? Of those you rely on what are their web site coefficients? In a community and cooperative world is your web site the coefficient king?

Are you measuring inflows and outflows? Is your COMsumer community knowledge base and power increasing or decreasing? Are you actively connecting new markets, intermediating or facilitating? What metrics are you using to define the above?

Are you measuring your adaptation and change. What level of transparency exists on your site? What happens if every one you ever did business with pooled their information? Simply everything is on the net.

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eStrategy October 2000

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Possible trajectory for COMsumer empowerment• Information aggregation• Customized personalized Interactions• Empowered COMsumers participate in

personal information markets

Tipping Point

Significance

COMsumer, the word coined to describe new empowered communities comes from the Latin com plus sumere meaning - to take together.

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eStrategy October 2000

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Richness

Rea

ch

Traditional marketing trade-off

• Direct

• Scope / Scale

• Transparent values / prices

• 24/7 -- Real-time

• Search / Finding

• Multipliers

• Info-mediaries

• Rich Info

Changing role of information from a suppliers point of view

E- marketing enabled

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eStrategy October 2000

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Framing aggregation power from a consumer point of view

Richness

Val

ue

of

con

nec

tivi

ty

Traditional marketing trade-off

E- marketing enabled

• Aggregation power driven by increasing computing power and declining cost of connectivity.

• From singular to community aggregation.

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eStrategy October 2000

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Who will obtain value from mass customization?

Quality of Relationships

Val

ue

of

con

nec

tivi

ty

How is this space

expanding?

• Internet communications fueling massive new data sources.

• Think consumer information accounts and info-markets

Traditional marketing trade-off

E- marketing enabled

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eStrategy October 2000

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Empowering communities of consumers

Quality of Relationships

Val

ue

of

con

nec

tivi

ty

How is this space

expanding?

COMsumer Empowerment

COMsumingCommunities

• Real-time information aggregation of consumer owned data records.

• Records reside with individuals and communities

E- marketing enabled

Traditional marketing trade-off

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eStrategy October 2000

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COMsumer forces at play

• How quickly will your business be commoditized?

• How long before real dot-com enabled communities of consumers emerge / are empowered?

• What is the role of transparency and trust?• At what point is data collection an invasion of

privacy and permission withdrawn?• What is the impact of “real-time” on developing

new consumer functionalities?

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eStrategy October 2000

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Broad trend implications

• The customers are in charge; a clear shift in the balance of power to customers (1to1 marketing)

• Shifting the base of profits from data to information to knowledge to insights!

• Shifting basis for Market influence from vertical integration to horizontal relationships, rise of alliances

• From “proprietary-to-vendor” to open systems• Market share to competency share to share of mind• From quality to cycle time to real-time

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eStrategy October 2000

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The COMsumer Manifesto

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eStrategy October 2000

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COMsumers a new stage of e-commerce• The future will be shaped by new exchanges between

communities of consumers empowered by the further evolution of the Internet.

• The premise is that information belonging to communities of consumers will be the most important resource in the new knowledge economy.

• COMsumer, the word coined to describe these communities comes from the Latin com plus sumere meaning - to take together.

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eStrategy October 2000

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The COMsumer Manifesto

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eStrategy October 2000

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eStrategy October 2000

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Two Day Workshop

October 2000

Stuart Henshall

eStrategy -- Day 2

The COMsumer Manifesto

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eStrategy October 2000

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Don TapscottBusiness 2.0

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eStrategy October 2000

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New roles for consumers

• Consumer Power• Communities evolution and examples• www.realcommunities.com• www.electric minds.com• www.away.com• www.epinions.com• www.amazon.com• www.arsdigita.com

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Personal information markets

• What’s left if your consuming community takes charge?

• COMsumer hives• Demand driven• Highly efficient and responsive information

markets• Info-portfolios• We own so we care

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COMsumer challenges to organizations

• Internet courtesy means seamlessly providing your customers with electronic copies of all transactions into their info-accounts

• Standards and formats for seamless data exchanges will grow in importance.

• Real-time aggregation will enable the info records to be held by the individual consumers

• Invest in creating new data-markets, rather than exploiting existing data mines, turn over your corporate databases about your customers to them!

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Info-Markets

Blind PacketsNegotiation

without name

My DataPrivate

my eyes only

Our InfoCommunityLeverage

Data for SaleMy info for

paymentPrivate

PublicPrivate

Public

If the COMsumers own their own data, is this how they think about it?

Info-A

ccoun

ts

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Privacy approaches proliferating

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Privacy and security

• As data becomes more contested, competition for information will intensify.

• Consumer privacy will be more frequently violated.

• Rich, nameless, but highly distributed and encrypted data records are possible.

• Consumers will soon recognize that they do not have to share their info or data,

• By negotiating for their data they can either save money, or simply make dollars by selling their information or time.

• How much is known about you?

• How accurate is it?• How is the data

exchanged, and do you have any control of the standard or format?

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Possible models: How might they be brought together?

• Go Fetch - Changing the couriers paradigm. My purchase, my collection system.

• Anti-port - Who should own customer feedback? It’s our feedback!

• Nutrinomics - sensors, nutritional information and genomics combine

• Car purchase to meta-market; associated leverage.

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Panel Session

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Emerging Business Issues

• Empowering consumers• Money making in a Napster world?• Networks• Intangibles etc.

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Will COMsumers emerge by traditional means? Even now, COMsumers are

• Accumulating transaction information

• Changing their behavior by searching the web for new functionalities

• Listing their preferences for future purchases

• The age of community owned information assets and info-exchanges for info-funds is just around the corner

• Will information strategies change? • Will product and services strategies change?• Could other possible systems approaches

emerge?

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Redirect information resources to responding!

Facilitate new markets don’t mediate a fixed space Provide transparent information and docking

(interconnect) systems. No record --- no business. Adopt new adaptive approaches to information

architecture and standards. Turn over your corporate database to your

customers. Consider measuring the rate with which your

COMsuming communities are learning.

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Plentiful information; COMsumer Product and Service Strategies

Look to other scarcities that help to develop the value of their products and sustain their position.

Focus on design. Add tactile and personal touches Generally the trend to transparency will make products and

services delivery more functional, descriptive, factual, guaranteed, purpose driven.

Focus on integration, interconnectedness, and longevity or upgradablilty.

Re-evaluate your media position and communication mix. Recognize your developers and personalize their

contributions.

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A different form of paradigm

"I realized that this wasn't about swapping MP3s [music files] but a cool new technology." It was the basis of a New Age search engine--one that wouldn't just search for music on people's computers but would hunt down anything anyone wanted to anonymously share with the outside world,”

Gene Kan 23

"The idea of file sharing is the most important development on the Web since the browser……. One of the problems with the recent evolution of the Internet is that it has become too centralized……. It's all up to something in the middle to determine what you see. Gnutella's technology blows that up. It mirrors the original architecture of the Internet.”

Marc Andreesen - Netscape Founder

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http://www.napster.com/index.html

Changing the world?

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(1) The user logs on to the database, adding his music catalogs to a master database.(2) A song search is initiated through the Napster database. (3) Database finds the song on computer C.(4) User downloads song in MP3 format directly from computer C.

How far can the Napster community go?

Brokering new relationships!

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Swarms: A bottom-up phenomena

Fish in schools, birds in flocks, bees and ants in swarms, coordinated masses of individual “agents”. ------Boids ----- Craig Reynolds

• As a Boid maintain a minimum distance from other objects and Boids in the environment

• Try to match velocities with boids in its neighborhood• Try to move towards the perceived center of mass of

Boids in its neighborhood

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Swarms: Evidence

• Cybiko• Xenote• Graviton• Indranet• DSL networks

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Not everything can swarm

• Tangible goods and process delivery

– facilitated by banks

– more transparent - more involving

• What kind of organization rewards individuals for knowledge,

– best leverages the co-creation activity?

– rise of the incubator?

• Is there any difference between employees and customers?

• What are the implications for the firm?

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Scanning from the future

• What is the risk / opportunity for implementing eStrategy approaches?

• e-zines• intranets• discussion groups etc

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Discussion: eStrategy challenges

• What key challenges are eStrategy concepts presenting to the future of your business? And how will you address?

• Brainstorm a list!• Agree on three key questions we must ask as

estrategists?

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New strategy questions? - asked about community

• What is your community network proposition for value creation? What holds it together?

• Which new start-up or functionality do you admire the most? Why?

• What is the unique combinatorial that makes you different? What is unique about this market?

• How do you facilitate learning and knowledge creation?• How do you build alliances and further partnerships? Why

would others prefer to join rather than compete?• Where is the personal time invested, that enables the

community to expand its connectivity?

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• new voices• new conversations• new perspectives• new passions• experimentation

• experimentation vs. risk management

Gary Hamel

Emergent strategies/ hidden rules - strategic conversations

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Users guide to holding a strategic conversation• Create a hospitable climate

• Establish an initial group, including key decision makers and outsiders

• Include outside information and outside people

• Look ahead far in advance of decisions

• Begin by looking at the present and past

• Conduct preliminary scenario Work in smaller groups

• Play out the conversation

• Live in a permanent strategic conversation

• The question of identity: evading the “Official Future”

• Strategic conversations on a small scale

Peter Schwartz “The Art of the Long View”

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IntellectualLeverage

CapabilityCompetence

The issue now for strategists and market makers?

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The emerging “involve me” worldT

rust

Transparency

High

Low

HighLow

“Trust me”

“Tell me”

“Show me”

“Involve me

As trust diminishes, the demand for transparency in the form of assurance mechanisms increases

Shell International SDG

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Knowledge turns

• Idea derived from Inventory turns indicator of the industrial era

• Knowledge Turns = Ability to build upon Other’s Capabilities *Level of Distrust

• OC’s can be Individuals, Suppliers, Customers, Alliances, LOB’s etc

Finding Faults Finding Strengths

0.1 0.5 1 510

TRUST DISTRUST

• Multiplier scale runs from 0.01 to 100 a very sensitive indicator; see “The Network Multiplier” at www.kcindex.com

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Discussion starters: Developing the scanning agenda

• Scanning for trust• Scanning to resolve whether information

really wants to be free• How will you empower your customers?• How will money be made in a Napster style

world? • Think upstream

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Old Assumptions

New Beliefs

ResearchScan Monitor

Implicationsfor Strategy

Discussion: Developing the scanning agenda

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Beyond the knowledge tree

Leif EdvinssonScandia

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Knowledge processes for Top Team, Working Leaders, Front Line Staff

• Leadership (competency acquisition) TT– stretch capabilities / develop future scenarios,

stakeholder network / knowledge goals (Hamel),

• Learning (knowledge development) WL– deepen understanding of what is / past history,

community of practice network (Senge)

• Leverage (capability enhancement) FLS– harness speed, scale, scope of present activities,

employees network of contacts (Kaplan)

All Build Links to the Future

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Inventing the Future

Learning Leverage

Leverage advantages by extending

scope and scale

Maintain vitalityand deepen the understanding

Stretch capabilities for continuous improvement

Innovate or Evaporate !

FLSWL

TT

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Networking integrates the basis for eStrategy

KnowledgeStrategies

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eStrategy: Summary of concepts

• Innovative concepts rule - short life cycles - the Internet is a revolutionary medium for positive economic feedback loops

• Intangible assets are very much more valued at last! If possible rent -- don’t own -- your needed tangible assets

• Complexity theory shows promise to help create tomorrow’s “community of influence”- driven organizations

• Navigating the scenarios of the landscape for maximum reach and richness with minimum risk for consumers will see the development of community-owned networking portals whose leaders will invent the future

• Consumers will claim the market capital represented by their personal information for themselves -- by becoming COMsumers!!

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Communication process

• Investigate & Follow-up• Building the Flight Simulator for my Network• Giving the “Elevator Speech!”

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New E-Strategy Essentials

• Conversations between a community of stakeholders about their con-joint future

• A future navigating process for the agreed direction -strategic intent - which can learn from uncertainty

• The community delivers the value network desired for all stakeholders and has the capability for ongoing self-renewal

• From Value Appropriation to Value Creation for the Community is the new moral contract for delivering value to the wider society and growing their organization

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Future of eStrategy

• Strategy must be rooted in the language the community uses and the meaning of these individualised (intellectual / mental) concepts exploited through scenarios - so creating strategic options for the community.

• Thus defining the new or augmented knowledge turns needs of the community is the prime output of the generation of strategic options.

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Discussion:Communicating eStrategy

• Investigate & Follow-up• Building the Flight Simulator for my Network• Giving the “Elevator Speech!”

• What will we tell the people back home?

• Role play your first meetings with your colleagues

• In groups prepare a 5 min “event” for presentation to: – your subordinates, your peers, your boss, respectively.

• Everyone should have a role in these attempts at “theatre-sports”!

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Are you prepared to?

• Radically change the way you think about work and your roles in organizations (especially large ones)

• Make your organization a web-business• Expand your ‘community’ networks by a factor of 10+• Scan for uncertainties and new functionalities • Extend your strategic conversation to cultivate new

forms of involvement and feedback.• Seek to participate in world benchmarks and standard

setting• Proactively manage your information assets

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Become a COMsumer

• Activist on data• Demanding on transparency• Understanding of consuming communities• Facilitate innovation and empower

markets

• Go and encourage your organization to embrace the COMsumer movement.

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eStrategy --

Inventing Marketspace for Internet Success