equine nutrition - qqi · digestive tract 10.1.5 summarise the fermentative process 10.1.6 describe...

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vol.23 no.4 • April 2015 repertoiremag.com Medical Distribution F ame Hall of Brian Taylor

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Page 1: Equine Nutrition - QQI · digestive tract 10.1.5 Summarise the fermentative process 10.1.6 Describe how feeding practices can result in the release of microbial toxins and suggest

The Further Education and Training Awards Council (FETAC)

was set up as a statutory body on 11 June 2001

by the Minister for Education and Science.

Under the Qualifications (Education & Training) Act, 1999,

FETAC now has responsibility for making awards

previously made by NCVA.

Module Descriptor

Equine Nutrition

Level 6 N32993

www.fetac.ie

Page 2: Equine Nutrition - QQI · digestive tract 10.1.5 Summarise the fermentative process 10.1.6 Describe how feeding practices can result in the release of microbial toxins and suggest

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1 Module Title Equine Nutrition

2 Module Code N32993

3 Level 6

4 Credit Value 1 credit

5 Purpose This module is designed to provide the learner with the relevant

knowledge of the equine digestive system and the composition

of food so as to have a more in-depth understanding of equine

nutrition.

6 Preferred

Entry Level Level 4 Certificate, Leaving Certificate or equivalent

qualifications and/or relevant life and work experiences.

7 Special

Requirements None.

8 General Aims

Learners who successfully complete this module will:

8.1 acquire an in depth understanding of the function of the

different parts of the equine digestive system

8.2 have developed an awareness of the nutritional value of

different feedstuffs and forages

8.3 understand the nutritional requirements specific to mares, foals,

youngstock and performance horses

8.4 appreciate the complexity of proper bone formation

8.5 have acquired the theoretical knowledge to prevent and control

diet related disorders.

9 Units

Unit 1 Equine Digestive System

Unit 2 Nutrients, Feedstuffs and Forages

Unit 3 Nutritional Requirements of the Mare, Foal and

Youngstock

Unit 4 Bone Development and Associated Disorders

Unit 5 Hoof Development and Associated Disorders

Unit 6 Nutritional Requirements of the Performance Horse

Unit 7 Diet Related Disorders

Unit 8 Grazing and Grassland Management

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10 Specific Learning Outcomes

Unit 1 Equine Digestive System

Learners should be able to:

10.1.1 Compare the digestive system of the horse with that of the pig

and ruminants

10.1.2 Discuss the evolutionary changes that have occurred in the horse

in relation to modern day feeding practices

10.1.3 Label and discuss the functions of the different regions in the

stomach

10.1.4 Explain how food is digested in the pre-caecal section of the

digestive tract

10.1.5 Summarise the fermentative process

10.1.6 Describe how feeding practices can result in the release of

microbial toxins and suggest preventative measures

10.1.7 Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic energy production.

Unit 2 Nutrients, Feedstuffs and Forages

Learners should be able to:

10.2.1 Explain the composition of food

10.2.2 Explain protein availability and suggest protein sources

10.2.3 Differentiate between storage and structural carbohydrates and

give examples of each

10.2.4 Summarise the functions and roles of vitamins and minerals in

the horse’s diet

10.2.5 Summarise the importance of fibre in the horse’s diet and

discuss different fibre sources available

10.2.6 Outline the implications involved in feeding an unbalanced diet

10.2.7 Formulate an appropriate diet for a yearling being prepped for

the sales ring

Unit 3 Feeding the Mare, Foal and Youngstock

Learners should be able to:

10.3.1 Outline the effects of nutrition on conception rates

10.3.2 Evaluate the dietary changes that arise during the gestation

period

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10.3.3 Differentiate between early and late lactation requirements

10.3.4 Discuss the nutritional requirements of an orphan foal

10.3.5 Express the importance of monitoring growth rates in foals,

weanlings and young horses

10.3.6 Explain the effects of a high energy : protein ratio in the diet of

growing youngstock

10.3.7 Compare the nutritional requirements of a foal, weanling and

yearling.

Unit 4 Bone Development and Associated Disorders

Learners should be able to:

10.4.1 Explain the term endochondral ossification and describe how

bone grows

10.4.2 Discuss the role of certain nutrients important to bone

development

10.4.3 Outline factors that affect bone growth and development

10.4.4 Compare the implications involved with over-supplementation

and under-supplementation

10.4.5 Describe common Developmental Orthopaedic Diseases and

explain the role of nutrition in their development

Unit 5 Hoof Development and Associated Disorders

Learners should be able to:

10.5.1 Outline the process involved in hoof wall formation

10.5.2 Outline the role of protein hoof wall growth

10.5.3 Identify the minerals associated with a healthy hoof

10.5.4 Differentiate between the different vitamins involved in hoof

wall development

10.5.5 Describe how laminitis occurs and suggest a treatment

programme

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Unit 6 Feeding the Performance Horse

Learners should be able to:

10.6.1 Describe the effects of work on nutrient needs

10.6.2 Outline the biochemical conversion of energy into muscular

work

10.6.3 Compare the use of various nutrients in energy production and

muscular work

10.6.4 Analyse the factors involved in designing a pre- and post-race

feeding programme

10.6.5 Explain the implications involved with sweat loss

10.6.6 Evaluate supplements available to performance horses.

Unit 7 Diet Related Disorders

Learners should be able to:

10.7.1 Describe a management programme for the control and

prevention of a mycotoxin infection

10.7.2 Discuss endotoxaemia in relation to colic and laminitis

10.7.3 Compare the life cycles of parasite worms and the affect each

has on the horse

10.7.4 Outline the development of gastric ulcers and discuss dietary

changes

10.7.5 List causes of liver disease and explain how the horse is

affected

10.7.6 Discuss the development of certain stereotypical behaviours in

relation to diet.

Unit 8 Grazing and Grassland Management

Learners should be able to:

10.8.1 Horses are described as ‘selective grazers’, discuss this

statement

10.8.2 Describe what is meant by ‘horse-sick’ pasture

10.8.3 Outline a suitable management programme for grazing horses

10.8.4 How can harrowing influence the lifecycle of internal parasites

10.8.5 Describe the benefits involved with topping grassland

10.8.6 Differentiate between silage/ hay/ haylage/ alfalfa and straw

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11 Portfolio of

Assessment

Summary Examination (Theory Based) 60%

Assignments (2) 40%

11.1 Examination The internal assessor will devise a theory-based examination

that assesses candidates’ ability to recall and apply theory and

understanding, requiring responses to a range of question types,

short answer and structured. These questions may be answered

in different media such as writing or orally.

The examination will be based on a range of specific learning

outcomes and will be two hours in duration.

The format of the examination will be as follows:

Section A

12 Short answer questions

Candidates are required to answer 10 (2 marks each)

Section B

5 Structured questions

Candidates are required to answer 4 (10 marks each)

11.2 Assignments (2) The internal assessor will devise two briefs that requires the

candidates to produce evidence that demonstrates an

understanding and application of a range of specific learning

outcomes.

Candidates will carry out an investigation of topics in equine

nutrition using appropriate research methods, analysing the

findings and presenting conclusions.

Topics for the two assignments will be drawn from different

units of the module.

Each assignment may be presented using a variety of media,

including written, oral, graphic, audio, visual or any

combination of these. Any audio or video evidence must be

provided on tape.

Each assignment carries equal marks.

12 Grading Pass 50 - 64%

Merit 65 - 79%

Distinction 80 - 100%

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Individual Candidate

Marking Sheet 1

Equine Nutrition

N32993 Examination (Theory-Based) 60%

Candidate Name: _______________________________ PPSN: ________________________

Centre: __________________________________________________ Centre No: _____________

Assessment Criteria Maximum

Mark

Candidate

Mark

Section A: short answer questions

12 short answer questions, answer any 10 (2 marks each) (Indicate questions answered)

Question No.: _____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Subtotal 20

Section B: structured questions

5 structured questions, answer any 4 (10 marks each) (Indicate questions answered)

Question No.: _____

_____

_____

_____

_____

10

10

10

10

10

Subtotal 40

TOTAL MARKS This mark should be transferred to the Module Results Summary Sheet 60

Internal Assessor’s Signature: ____________________________________ Date: ______________

External Authenticator’s Signature: ___________________________________ Date: ___________

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7

Individual Candidate

Marking Sheet 2

Equine Nutrition

N32333 Assignments (2) 40%

Candidate Name: _______________________________ PPSN: ________________________

Centre: __________________________________________________ Centre No.: _________

Assessment Criteria Maximum

Mark

Candidate

Mark

Effective planning and recording of information

Clear demonstration of understanding and application of

concepts in equine anatomy and physiology

Effective use of analysis to draw logical conclusions

Presentation of appropriate findings, conclusions and

Supporting documentation

5

5

5

5

20

TOTAL MARKS This mark should be transferred to the Module Results Summary

Sheet 40

Internal Assessor’s Signature: __________________________________ Date: ____________

External Authenticator’s Signature: _____________________________ Date: ____________

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