equallogic_configuration_guide examples cisco dell 54xx
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page i
Dell
EqualLogic
Conf igurat ionGuide
A gu ide t o bu i ld ing an
iSCSI based SAN so lut ion
w i t h Del l EqualLogic
PS Series A rrays
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THIS WHITE PAPER IS FOR INFORMATI/ONAL PURPOSES ONLY, AND MAY CONTAIN TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS AND TECHNICAL
INACCURACIES. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND.
Dell and EqualLogic are trademarks of Dell, Inc.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their
products. Dell disclaims proprietary interest in the marks and names of others.
2009DellInc.Allrightsreserved.Reproductioninanymannerwhatsoeverwithouttheexpress
writtenpermission
of
Dell,
Inc.
is
strictly
forbidden.
For
more
information,
contact
Dell.
Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page ii
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TableofContents
1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................... 6
2
EqualLogicInfrastructure
Requirements.........................................................................................................
6
3 NetworkConfigurationandDesignConsiderations........................................................................................ 6
4 GeneralInfrastructureConfiguration.............................................................................................................. 8
4.1 ArraytoSwitchInfrastructure................................................................................................................... 8
4.1.1 SingleSwitch/SingleArrayController................................................................................................ 8
4.1.2 SingleSwitch/DualArrayController.................................................................................................. 8
4.1.3 DualSwitch/SingleArrayController.................................................................................................. 9
4.1.4 DualSwitch/DualArrayController.................................................................................................... 9
4.2 HosttoSwitchInfrastructure.................................................................................................................. 10
4.2.1 SingleInitiatorperServer................................................................................................................ 10
4.2.2 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/SingleSwitch...................................................................................... 11
4.2.3 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/DualSwitch......................................................................................... 11
4.3 SwitchtoSwitchConnections................................................................................................................. 12
4.3.1 StackableSwitches.......................................................................................................................... 12
4.3.2 NonStackableSwitches.................................................................................................................. 12
4.4
PuttingIt
All
Together
.............................................................................................................................
13
4.4.1 FullyRedundantSAN....................................................................................................................... 13
4.4.2 PartiallyRedundantSANConfigurations......................................................................................... 14
5 M1000eBladeChassisIntegration................................................................................................................ 17
5.1 GeneralGuidelinesforStackableSwitches............................................................................................. 17
5.2 M1000eSwitchI/OModuleConfiguration............................................................................................. 17
5.2.1 SingleM1000eEnclosureIntegration............................................................................................. 17
5.2.2 MultipleM1000eEnclosureSolutions............................................................................................ 18
5.3 M1000eEthernetPassThroughI/OModule.......................................................................................... 19
5.4 ExternalTierStacking.............................................................................................................................. 19
5.5 StacktoStackInterconnect..................................................................................................................... 19
5.5.1 10GbEUplinksRecommendations.................................................................................................. 19
5.5.2 1GbEUplinksRecommendations.................................................................................................... 20
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5.6 AdditionalResources............................................................................................................................... 22
AppendixA: GeneralRequirementsforSwitchesWhenUsedwithEqualLogicPSSeriesArrays.......................... 23
AppendixB: PowerConnect54xxConfiguration.................................................................................................... 25
AppendixC: PowerConnecct62xxConfiguration................................................................................................... 29
AppendixD: CiscoIOSBasedSwitchConfiguration............................................................................................... 33
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page v
ReleaseNotes
January2009 InitialreleaseofDellEqualLogicConfigurationGuideFebruary2009 Added
o M1000eIntegration
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 6
1 IntroductionTheDellEqualLogicConfigurationGuideisprovidedasanaidtohelpstorageadministratorsdeterminehowbesttobuildaniSCSIinfrastructureforusewithinanEqualLogicSANsolution. Thisdocumentwillfocusonconfigurationbest
practices,connectionrules,generalswitchconfigurationparameters,andotherhelpfulinformation. Thisdocument
shouldnotbeconsideredastatementofsupportforanyspecificconfiguration. Actualviabilityofanyconfigurationwill
dependonthecapabilitiesoftheindividualcomponents(switches,initiators,etc.)thatmakeuptheSANinfrastructure.
Thisdocument
should
be
used
strictly
as
aguide
in
planning
an
EqualLogic
SAN
solution.
2 EqualLogicInfrastructureRequirementsDellwillsupportanyswitchinfrastructurecomponentwithinanEqualLogicSANsolutionassumingitmeetsminimum
standards(DefinedinAppendixA)requiredtosupporthighperformanceiSCSItraffic. Dellwillprovidefullsupportto
resolvecustomerissueswithintheSANsolution. Ifaninfrastructurecomponentisidentifiedascausinganissue,the
customermayberequiredtodirectlycontactthatcomponentvendorforfurthersupport.
3Network
Configuration
and
Design
Considerations
Eachcontrolmodulehasthreenetworkinterfaceports,labeledeth0,eth1,andeth2.Adualcontrolmodulearray
providesthreepairsofnetworkinterfaces.Forexample,eth0onControlModule0(CM0)andeth0onControlModule
1(CM1)isapair.OnlyoneportinapairisactiveforI/Oatonetime. Allportsareconsideredactiveonasinglecontroller
atatime.
Inadditiontotherequirementsandrecommendationsdescribedinthefollowingtables,alltheusualrulesforproper
networkconfigurationapplytothegroupmembers.Generalnetworkconfigurationisbeyondthescopeofthis
document.
Requirement DescriptionAtleastonenetworkconnection Anarraymusthaveatleastonefunctioningnetworkinterfaceconnectedtoanetwork(throughanetworkswitch,ifpossible).Whenyourunthesetuputility,
youwillassignanIPaddressandsubnetmasktothisinterface.
ConnectivitytogroupIPaddress
Eacharraymusthaveatleastonefunctioningnetworkinterfacethatisonthe
samesubnetasthegroupIPaddress.
Switchconnectivity Inasinglesubnetgroupinwhichthearraysareconnectedtomultipleswitches,theremustbenetworkconnectivitybetweentheswitches.
FlowControlenabledonswitchesandNICs
EnableFlowControloneachswitchportthathandlesiSCSItraffic.Ifyourserver
isusingasoftwareiSCSIinitiatorandNICcombinationtohandleiSCSItraffic,you
mustalsoenableFlowControlontheNICstoobtainanyperformancebenefit.PS
SeriesstoragearrayswillcorrectlyrespondtoFlowControl.
Table1:NetworkRequirements
Recommendation Description
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 7
Recommendation DescriptionRedundantnetworkPaths
Usingamultipathingsolutionhelpstoensurethatnosinglepointoffailureexists
betweenhostsandarrays.MPIOimplementationsshouldbeavailableformost
modernoperatingsystemenvironments.
Forreplication,areliable,adequatelysized
network
link
Foreffectiveandpredictablereplication,besurethatthenetworklinkbetween
theprimaryandsecondarygroupsisreliableandprovidessufficientbandwidthfor
copying
data.
NoSTPfunctionalityonswitchportsthatconnectendnodes
DonotuseSpanningTree(STP)onswitchportsthatconnectendnodes(iSCSI
initiatorsorstoragearraynetworkinterfaces).However,ifyouwanttouseSTPor
RapidSTP(preferabletoSTP),youshouldenabletheportsettingsavailableon
someswitchesthatlettheportimmediatelytransitionintoSTPforwardingstate
uponlinkup.Thisfunctionalitycanreducenetworkinterruptionsthatoccurwhen
devicesrestart,andshouldonlybeenabledonswitchportsthatconnectend
nodes.
Note:TheuseofSpanningTreewhenusingmultipleindependentsinglecableconnection
betweenswitches
is
encouraged.
Note: UsingnativeLinkAggregationtrunkingfunctionalitybetweennonstacking
switchesratherthanmultiple,independent,singlecableconnectionsishighly
encouraged.
JumboFramesenabledonswitchesandNICs
EnableJumboFramesoneachswitchthathandlesiSCSItraffic.Ifyourserveris
usingasoftwareiSCSIinitiatorandNICcombination,youmustalsoenable Jumbo
FramesontheNICsthathandleiSCSItraffictoobtainanyperformancebenefit
andensureconsistentbehavior.
VLANs ConfigureswitchestouseVLANsinordertoseparateiSCSISANtrafficfromothernetworktraffic.
SwitchedGigabitEthernetnetwork
Connectarraysandhoststoaswitchednetworkandensurethatallnetwork
connectionsbetweenhostsandarraysareGigabitEthernet.Anarraycanoperate
at10and100Mbps,butperformancewillbesignificantlydegraded.
AccesstothegroupIPaddress
Inamultisubnetgroup,eachconfigurednetworkinterfaceshouldhaveaccessto
thesubnetonwhichthegroupIPaddressresides.
MultiplenetworkConnections
Connectmultiplenetworkinterfacesonanarray(todifferentswitches,if
possible).You
can
configure
the
interfaces
(assign
an
IP
address
and
subnet
mask)
afteraddingthearraytothegroup.
UnicastStormControl DisabledunicaststormcontrolononeachswitchthathandlesiSCSItraffic.Table2: NetworkRecommendations
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4 GeneralInfrastructureConfigurationDellrecommendsthatallEqualLogicSANsolutionsbeconfiguredforfullredundancy. Thefollowingtableidentifiesall
opportunitiesforredundancy:
Component RedundantConfigurationHosts TwoormorenetworkinterfaceportsattachedtotheSAN. Each
portshouldbeconnectedtoadifferentswitchwithintheSAN.
MPIOsoftwaresolutionenabledforredundancy
SANSwitches Twoormoreswitchesconfiguredforinterswitchcommunicationswithstandardportsforuplinkorstackedusingproprietarystacking
technology.
EqualLogicArray Eacharrayshouldhaveatleastoneportfromeachcontrollerconnectedtoeachswitch.
Table3: RedundancyDefinitions
Basedonthesedefinitions,thefollowingsectionswillfurtherdefinetheconnectionrecommendationsfortheprimary
componentconnectionswithintheSANinfrastructure. WhilefullredundancyinallSANcomponentsisrecommended,
nonredundantconnectionsareprovidedforthosesituationswherefullredundancyisnotviable.
4.1 ArraytoSwitchInfrastructure4.1.1 SingleSwitch/SingleArrayControllerSinglecontrollerarrayscanconnecttooneormoreswitcheswithintheSANinfrastructure. Forthesinglearray
controller/singleswitchsolution,one,twoormorearraycontrollerportsshouldbeconnectedtotheswitchas
illustratedinFigure1. Theseconnectionsmustnotbeaggregatedinanyway.
Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional
componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.
EqualLogic
StackableSwitch0CM0
Figure1: SingleControllerArraytoSingleSwitchConfiguration
4.1.2 SingleSwitch/DualArrayController
Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 8
FordualcontrollerarraysconnectingtoasingleEthernetswitch,one,twoormoreportsfromcontrollerCM0shouldbe
connectedtotheswitch. Inaddition,atleastoneportfromarraycontrollerCM1shouldalsobeconnectedtothe
switch. AllthreeportsfromCM1canbeconnectedtotheswitchtoensurethatthereisnoperformancedecreaseif
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thereisafailureinCM0. Thiswillprovidearedundantpathtothearrayshouldanarraycontrollerfailasshownin
Figure2.
Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional
componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.
EqualLogic
StackableSwitch0
CM1
CM0
Figure2: DualControllerArraytoSingleSwitchConfiguration
4.1.3 DualSwitch/SingleArrayControllerSinglecontrollerarrayscanbeconnectedtoredundantswitchesasshowninFigure3. Ensurethatatleastoneport
fromCM0isconnectedtothesecondswitch. Thetwoswitchesmustbeconnectedtogetherviastackingconnectionsor
uplinkingportsthatareaggregatedtogethertoprovideequivalentbandwidthbasedontheactiveCM0portsconnected
totheSAN.
Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional
componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.
Stacking
Connection
EqualLogic
StackableSwitch1
StackableSwitch0CM0
Figure3: DualSwitchArraytoSingleControllerConfiguration
4.1.4 DualSwitch/DualArrayControllerDualcontrollerarraysshouldbeconfiguredsuchthattwoportsonController0attachtooneswitchandthethirdport
connectstoasecondswitch. TwoportsonController1shouldconnecttothesecondswitchandthethirdportshould
connecttothefirstswitch. ThecompletediagraminFigure4illustratesthisconnectionrequirement.
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Stacking
Connection
EqualLogic
StackableSwitch1
StackableSwitch0
CM1
CM0
Figure4: DualControllerArray/DualSwitchConfiguration
NOTE: ItishighlyrecommendedthatallcomponentsandconnectionswithinanEqualLogicSANshouldberedundantinnature.
4.2 HosttoSwitchInfrastructureHostcomputersshouldbeconfiguredwithoneormorenetworkinterfacecontrollers(NICs)dedicatedtoiSCSISAN
communicationsorwithoneormoreiSCSIhostbusadapters(HBAs). IfNICsareusedforiSCSIcommunications,a
supportedsoftware
based
iSCSI
initiator
will
be
required.
Most
modern
operating
systems
in
use
today
provide
softwareiSCSIinitiators. Ifoneisnotavailable,thenaniSCSIHBAwillberequiredtoconnectthehosttotheiSCSISAN.
NOTE: ItishighlyrecommendedthatallcomponentsandconnectionswithinanEqualLogicSANshouldberedundantinnature.
4.2.1 SingleInitiatorperServerInanonredundanthostconnectionsolution,asingleNICorHBAwillbeconnectedtooneswitchwithintheSAN
infrastructureasillustratedinFigure5.
Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional
componentsare
required
for
full
redundancy.
Server
NIC0
NIC1
Corporate
LAN
iSCSI
Switch0
Figure5: HosttoSwitchConfiguration SingleInitiator/SingleSwitch
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4.2.2 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/SingleSwitchRedundanthostsolutionswillincorporatetwoormoreNICsorHBAsconnectedtooneormoreSANswitches. Forhosts
connectingtoasingleswitchSAN,eachNICorHBAshouldbeconnectedtotheSANswitchasillustratedinFigure6.
EachNICshouldhavetheiSCSIsoftwareinitiatorenabledandhaveeithertheDellEqualLogicMPIOdriver(locatedinthe
HostIntegrationToolkitforWindows)orthenativeMPIOfunctionalityforthehostOSinstalled. HBAconnections
shouldleveragethestandardMPIOfunctionalityofthedriverprovidedbythevendortosupportfailoverand/orload
balancingfeatures.
Server NIC1
NIC0
NIC3NIC2
Corporate
LAN
MPIO
iSCSI
Switch0
Figure6: HosttoSwitchConfiguration DualInitiator/SingleSwitch
Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional
componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.
4.2.3 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/DualSwitchFor
aredundant
host
connection
to
more
than
two
switches,
two
or
more
NICs
or
HBAs
will
be
configured
such
that
one
NIC/HBAisconnectedtooneswitchwithintheSANinfrastructureandtheotherNIC/HBAisconnectedtoasecond
switchwithintheSANinfrastructureasshowinFigure7.
NOTE: SeetheSectiondiscussingswitchtoswitchconnectionselsewhereinthisdocumentfordetailsonconfiguringa
redundantSANswitchinfrastructure.
Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 11
Server NIC1
NIC0
NIC3NIC2
Corporate
LAN
MPIO
iSCSI
Stacking
C
onnection
StackableSwitch1
StackableSwitch0
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Figure7:MultipleInitiatortoMultipleSwitchConfiguration
WhenmultipleNICsorHBAsareconfiguredtosupportredundanthostconnectionstotheiSCSISAN,theiSCSIinitiators
mustbeconfiguredtosupportconnectionfailover(andpotentiallyloadbalancing)usingindustrystandardMultiPath
Input/Output(MPIO)functionality. ThestepstoconfigureMPIOandthelevelofMPIOfunctionalityaredifferentfor
eachoperatingsystem,sopleaseconsultyouroperatingsystemdocumentationforfurtherinformation.
4.3 SwitchtoSwitchConnections4.3.1 StackableSwitchesStackableswitchesprovidededicated,highbandwidthportsthatconnectswitchestogetherintoeitherabus,ormore
typically,looparchitecture. Highbandwidth,interswitchconnectivityisanimportantfactorintheoverallperformance
ofanEqualLogicSANallowingtheindividualarraystocoordinateSANactivitiesandtoallowdatatobebalanced
betweenmultiplearrays.
StackableSwitch1
StackableSwitch2
StackingCable
I
O
I
O
StackingPort
StackableSwitch0IO
Figure8: Example:3SwitchStack
Ingeneral,followtheinstructionsprovidedbytheswitchvendorforimplementingamultipleswitchstack.Iftheswitch
vendorsupportsmultiplestacktopologies,implementthetopologythatprovidesthemostredundancyandprovidesthe
abilitytoexpandthestackwithoutinterruptionofSANtraffic. Figure8illustratesanexampleusingthreestackable
switches.
4.3.2 Non-StackableSwitchesNonStackingswitchesareaviablesolutiononlyforsmallEqualLogicSANsof3orfewerarrays. Nonstackingswitches
shouldbeconnectedbyusingstandardEthernetportsconfiguredintoaLinkAggregationGroup(LAG). Dependingon
thevendor,thiswilleitherbeaLACPcompliantlinkgrouporanEtherChannellinkgroup. Iftheswitchesareof
differentvendors,LACPwillbethestandardsbasedprotocoltobeused. Pleasefollowthedirectionsprovidedbythe
switchvendortoimplementtheappropriateLAGtype.
Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 12
AllLAGsshouldconsistofanequivalentnumberoflinkstothetotalnumberofactiveportsonallarrayswithintheSAN.
Eacharraycanhaveupto3x1Gbpsactiveports,soLAGshouldbeconfiguredfor3x1Gbpslinksperarray. Figure9
illustratesanonstackableswitchinfrastructurewith4portsoneachswitchconfiguredintoaLAG.
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NonStackingSwitch0
NonStackingSwitch1
EthernetCableEthernetPortLACPAggregation/EtherChannel
Figure9: Example:4portAggregatedUplink
4.4 PuttingItAllTogetherBasedonthepreviousdiscussionsfocusingonthethreemaininfrastructurecomponentconnections hosts,arrays,and
switches,thefollowingsetofdiagramsillustrateasetofredundantandnonredundantSANconfigurationswithallof
the
components
combined
into
a
complete
set
of
solutions.
4.4.1 FullyRedundantSANTheonlydesignthataddressesallofthepossiblefailuremodesforaniSCSISANthatutilizesanEqualLogicarrayis
illustratedinFigure10. InthisSANdesign,eachcomponentoftheSANinfrastructurehasaredundantconnectionor
path.
NOTE:Foranyproductionenvironment,thisistheONLYconfigurationthatwillcompletelyprotectyouraccesstodata
andistheONLYconfigurationrecommendedbyDell.
Server NIC1
NIC0
NIC3NIC2
Corporate
LAN
MPIO
iSCSI
EqualLogic
CM1
CM0
Switch1
Switch0
Stack
or
Uplink
Figure10: EndtoEndRedundantSAN
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4.4.2 PartiallyRedundantSANConfigurationsThougheachoftheSANdesignsbelowwillalloweachhosttoaccessitsdatawithintheSAN,thesearenot
recommendedforproductiondeployment,andshouldnotbeinterpretedasarecommendation,astheydonotprovide
afullyredundantSANsolution.
4.4.2.1 SingleArrayControllersConfigurations
Figure11: SingleController/SingleSwitch/SingleNIC
Figure12: SingleController/SingleSwitch/DualNIC
Server
NIC0
NIC1
Corporate
LAN
iSCSI
EqualLogicSwitch0 C
M0
Server NIC1
NIC0
NIC3NIC2
Corporate
LAN
MPIO
iSCSI
EqualLogicCM0
Switch0
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Figure13:SingleController/DualSwitch/DualNIC
Server NIC1
NIC0
NIC3NIC2
Corporate
LAN
MPIO
iSCSI
EqualLogic
Switch1
Switch0 CM0
Stack
or
Uplink
4.4.2.2 DualArrayControllersConfigurations
Figure14:DualController/SingleSwitch/SingleNIC
Figure15: DualController/DualSwitch/SingleNIC
Server
NIC0
NIC1
Corporate
LAN
iSCSI
EqualLogicSwitch0
CM1
CM0
Server
NIC0
NIC1
Corporate
LAN
MPIO
iSCSI
EqualLogic
CM1
CM0
Switch1
Switch0
Stack
or
Uplink
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Figure16: DualController/SingleSwitch/DualNIC
Server NIC1
NIC0
NIC3NIC2
Corporate
LAN
MPIO
iSCSI
EqualLogic
CM1
CM0
Switch0
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 17
5 M1000eBladeChassisIntegrationM1000eandbladechassisingeneralpresentsomechallengeswithintegrationduetothelimitedoptionsforI/O
connectivityoutsideofthebladechassis. Formoreinformationpertainingtointegratingbladesolutionsintothe
EqualLogicSANinfrastructure,pleasedownloadtheIntegratingBladeSolutionswiththeDellEqualLogicPSSerieswhitepaperfromequallogic.com. Ingeneral,mostbladeintegrationsolutionswillrequireanexternalsetofswitches
thatwillhostthePSSeriesarraysthatarethenuplinkedtotheM1000ebladeenclosureI/Omodules. Itis
recommendedthatstackablebladeI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesbeutilizedforallbladesolutionswhenpossible.
5.1 GeneralGuidelinesforStackableSwitchesUsethefollowingguidelinesforbladeintegrationwithEqualLogicSANs:
BladeI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesshouldpreferablybefromthesamevendorifpossible.
StackbladeI/OmodulesintooneoftwostackingarchitecturesasdescribedinSection5.2
StackanyexternalswitchesintoasinglestackasdescribedinSection4.3.1
InterconnectbladeI/Ostack(s)withexternalswitchstackviaaggregatedlinks
Use10GbEportoptionswhereavailable(SeeFigure20)
o Aggregateatleasttwo10GbEportsfromeachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy
o Distribute10GbElinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/Omodulestack
o Distribute10GbElinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstack
o UseSwitchvendorpreferredmethodforlinkaggregation(ifallswitchesfromsamevendor)
o UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferent
vendors
Use1GbEportoptionsonlyif10GbEisnotavailableforuplinking
o Aggregateatleasttwo1GbEportseachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy
o Aggregateatleastone1GbEportfromeachI/Omoduleforeverytwobladesinchassis
o DistributelinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/Omodulestack
o Distributelinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstack
o Use
Switch
vendor
preferred
method
for
link
aggregation
(if
all
switches
from
same
vendor)
o UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferent
vendors
AllconfigurationsdocumentedhereassumethatFabricAisdedicatedtoclientLANtrafficandFabricBorCwillbeused
forSANinfrastructureconnectivity
5.2 M1000eSwitchI/OModuleConfiguration5.2.1 SingleM1000eEnclosureIntegrationForsingleM1000eenclosure,thetworedundantswitchesinthefabricslots(B1&B2orC1&C2)shouldbestacked
together
as
shown
in
Figure
17
below.
http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173 -
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Figure17: SingleEnclosureSwitchStacking5.2.2 MultipleM1000eEnclosureSolutionsTwooptionsareavailablewhenconfiguringthebladeI/Omodulesintostacks:
5.2.2.1 DualI/OModuleStacksTheI/Omodulesinonehalfoftheredundantfabric(B1orC1)ofeachM1000eenclosureshouldbestacked
togetherandtheI/Omodulesintheotherhalfoftheredundantfabric(B2orC2)shouldbestackedtogetheras
showninFigure18below. ThisconfigurationscalesthenumberofM1000ebladeenclosuresinparallelwiththe
maximumstacking
count
for
each
I/O
module
vendor.
In
the
case
of
the
M1000e,
the
maximum
number
of
I/O
modulesperstackis9modulesforCiscoCatalyst3130familyofswitchesand10modulesforthe
PowerConnectM6220.
Figure18:Dual I/OModuleStacks(FabricBshown)5.2.2.2 SingleI/OModuleStack
AlloftheI/OmodulesineachoftheenclosurescanbestackedtogetherasshowninFigure19. Thisprovidesa
singlemanagementstructureforthebladeI/Omodules. ThisconfigurationscalesthenumberofM1000eblade
enclosurestoofthenumberallowedintheDualStackconfiguration. ForCiscoCatalyst3130familyofI/O
modules,the
enclosure
limit
would
be
4M1000es,
and
for
the
PowerConnect
M6220
I/O
modules,
the
enclosurelimitwouldbe5M1000es
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Figure19:SingleI/OModuleStack(FabricBshown)5.3 M1000eEthernetPass-ThroughI/OModule
PassThroughmodulesaresupportedforusewithEqualLogicSANsolutions. ThePassThroughmoduleprovidesa
simple,directpathfromeachbladeserversoptionalEthernetmezzaninecardtoanexternallyaccessibleport.
TheseportscanthenbeconnectedtooneormoreexternalswitchesthatareconfiguredforEqualLogicSAN
supportasdescribedinSection4.3.
5.4 ExternalTierStackingThesecondtierfortheSANinfrastructureshouldconsistoftwoormorestackableswitchespreferablyfromthesame
vendorastheM1000eswitches(Ciscointhiscase). TheseswitchesshouldbeconfiguredasdescribedforanonBlade
solutiondescribedinSections4.1and4.3ofthisdocument. Thenumberofexternalswitchesrequiredwilldependon
thenumberofarraysbeingdeployedaswellasthetypeofuplinktechnologybeingusedtoconnecttheM1000eI/O
stackstotheexternaltierstack.
5.5 StacktoStackInterconnectConnectingeachbladeenclosureI/Omodulestacktotheexternalstoragetierstackusingeitherthe1Gb/sexternal
Ethernetportsorbyusingoptional10Gb/sexternaluplinkmodules.
5.5.1 10GbEUplinksRecommendationsThefollowingrecommendationsshouldbeusedwhenconnecting Aggregateatleasttwo10GbEportsfromeachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy.
Ifpossible,anyLinkAggregationGroupusedforconnectingtheI/Omodulestotheexternalswitchstackshould
containatleast2linksforredundancy.Theactualnumberwilldependonboththenumberof10GbEports
availableoneachstack(spreadacrossmultiplemoduleswithinthestack)andthenumberof10GbEports
availableontheexternalswitchstack.
Forexample,eachCisco3130XbladeI/Omodulecanhaveuptotwo10GbEX2portsandtheCisco3750Ecan
haveat
most
two
10GbE
X2
ports.
In
most
configurations,
your
external
stack
will
be
comprised
of
two
switches
andamaximumoffour10GbEports. RegardlessofthenumberofM1000eenclosures,thereareonlyfour
availableportstouseforuplinking;therefore,onlyfour10GbEportstotalcanbeusedforuplinkingtwoports
perredundantstackinthedualstackbladeconfigurationorfourportsforthesinglestackbladeconfiguration.
ThisisillustratedinFigure20.
Distribute10GbElinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/Omodulestackifsupported
Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 19
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WhenthebladesolutionconsistsofmorethanoneM1000eenclosure,the10GbEportsusedforuplinking
shouldbedistributedbetweenmultipleenclosurestoprotectagainstacompleteenclosurefailure.
Distribute10GbElinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstackifsupportedWhentheexternalswitchstackconsistsofmorethanoneswitch,the10GbEportsusedforuplinkingshouldbe
distributedbetweenallswitchesinthestacktoprotectagainstaswitchfailure.
UseSwitchvendorpreferredmethodforlinkaggregation(ifallswitchesfromsamevendor)Someswitchvendorshaveproprietaryorenhancedlinkaggregationprotocols. Forexample,CiscosupportsPor
AggregationProtocol(PAgP)thatcontainsadvancedmanagementfeatures.
UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/OmodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferentvendorsTheindustrystandardlinkaggregationprotocolisIEEE802.3ad,alsoknownastheLinkAggregationControl
Protocol(LACP). LACPistypicallythe onlymethodforcreatinglinkaggregationgroupsthatcanlinkswitches
frommultiplevendors.
Figure20illustratesanexampleofhowtolinktheM1000eenclosuresusingCiscoBladeSwitch3130XI/Omoduleswith
anexternalswitchstackconsistingofCisco3750Eswitchesusing10GbElinks.
Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 20
Figure20: StacktoStackUplinksUsing10GbELinks5.5.2 1GbEUplinksRecommendationsIf10GbElinksarenotavailable,1GbElinkscanbeusedtolinkthebladeenclosureI/Omodulestotheexternalswitch
stack.Configurationsusing1GbEuplinksshouldbelimitedtosmallerinstallationslimitedtooneortwoM1000eblade
enclosuresduetoincreasedcablingcomplexity.
Thefollowingrecommendationsshouldbeusedwhenconnecting
Aggregateatleasttwo1GbEportsfromeachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy
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o ConfigurationswillbelimitedtooneactivelinkaggregationgroupperI/Omodulestackduetorapidspanningtreeprotocolrestrictions.
o Linkaggregationgroupswilltypicallycontainamaximumsizepermittedbyswitchand/orI/Omodulevendor(typicallyeight1GbElinks).
DistributelinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/OmodulestackifsupportedWhenthebladesolutionconsistsofmorethanoneM1000eenclosure,the1GbEportsusedforuplinking
shouldbedistributedbetweenmultipleenclosurestoprotectagainstacompleteenclosurefailure.
DistributelinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstackifsupportedWhentheexternalswitchstackconsistsofmorethanoneswitch,the1GbEportsusedforuplinkingshouldbe
distributedbetweenallswitchesintheexternalswitchstacktoprotectagainstaswitchfailure.
UseSwitchvendorpreferredmethodforlinkaggregation(ifallswitchesfromsamevendor)Someswitchvendorshaveproprietaryorenhancedlinkaggregationprotocols. Forexample,CiscosupportsPor
AggregationProtocol(PAgP)thatcontainsadvancedmanagementfeatures.
UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/OmodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferentvendorsTheindustrystandardlinkaggregationprotocolisIEEE802.3ad,alsoknownastheLinkAggregationControl
Protocol(LACP). LACPistypicallythe onlymethodforcreatinglinkaggregationgroupsthatcanlinkswitches
frommultiplevendors.
illustratesanexampleofhowtolinktheM1000eenclosuresusingCiscoBladeSwitch3130XI/Omoduleswithan
externalswitchstackconsistingofCisco3750Eswitchesusing10GbElinks.
Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 21
Figure21: StacktoStackUplinksUsing1GbELinksCisco3750-E Cisco3750-E
Stacking
Link AggregationGroup 1
Link AggregationGroup 2
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 22
5.6 AdditionalResources CiscoStackManagementGuidelines: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/s
oftware/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.html
IntegratingBladeSolutionswiththeDell
EqualLogicPSSeries
http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.html -
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AppendixA: GeneralRequirementsforSwitchesWhenUsedwith
EqualLogicPSSeriesArrays
ForaswitchtoprovidereliableoperationwithinaDellEqualLogicSANinfrastructure,thefollowing
featuresmustbeavailable:
NonBlockingbackplanedesign
Aswitchshouldbeabletoprovidethesameamountofbackplanebandwidthtosupportfull
duplexcommunicationonALLportssimultaneously.
SupportforInterSwitchLinking(ISL)orDedicatedStackingArchitecture
ISLsupportisrequiredtolinkallswitchesinSANinfrastructuretogether. Fornonstacking
switches,theswitchshouldsupportdesignatingoneormore(throughLinkAggregationGroups)
portsforinterswitchlinks.
Forstackingswitches,theuseofstackingportsforISLisassumed. Switchshouldprovideat
least20Gbpsfullduplexbandwidth.
SupportforcreatingLinkAggregationGroups(LAG)
Fornonstackingswitches,theabilitytobindmultiplephysicalportsintoasinglelogicallinkfor
useasanISLisrequired.SwitchshouldsupportcreatingLAGsofatleast8x1Gbpsportsorat
least1x10Gbpsport.
Note:NonstackingswitcheswithmorethanthreeEqualLogicArrayscouldexhibitsome
performancereduction.
SupportforactiveorpassiveFlowControl(802.3x)onALLports.
Switchesmustbeabletoactivelymanagepauseframesreceivedfromhosts,ortheymust
passivelypassallpauseframesthroughtothetargetarrays.
SupportforRapidSpanningTreeProtocol(RSTP)
ForSAN
infrastructures
consisting
of
more
than
2non
stacking
switches,
R
STP
must
be
enabled
onallportsusedforISLs. AllnonISLportsshouldbemarkedasedgeportsorsetto
portfast.
SupportforJumboFrames
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 24
Notarequirement,butdesirable. ManystorageimplementationscantakeadvantageofJumbo
Frames. Jumboframesmaynotprovideanyperformanceincreasesdependingonthe
applicationanddatacharacteristics.
AbilitytodisableUnicastStormControl
iSCSIingeneral,andDellEqualLogicSANsinparticularcansendpacketsinaverybursty
profilethatmanyswitchesmisdiagnoseasaviralinducedpacketstorm. SincetheSANshould
beisolatedfromgeneralEthernettraffic,theviralpossibilitiesarenonexistent. Switchesneed
toalwayspassEthernetpacketsregardlessofbandwidthutilization.
AdequateBufferSpaceperswitchport
TheDellEqualLogicSANsolutionmakesuseoftheSANinfrastructuretosupportinterarray
communicationanddataloadbalancingontopofsupportingdatatransfersbetweenthehosts
andtheSAN. Forthisreason,themorebufferspaceperportthataswitchcanprovidethe
better.
Duetothemultitudeofbufferimplementationsusedbyswitchvendors,Dellcannotprovide
definitiveguidelinesastohowmuchisenough,butshouldbeenoughsuchthatdataisnotlost
duringwhentrafficreachesextremelevels.
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 25
AppendixB: PowerConnect54xxConfigurationThePowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplacedinprivilegedmodetoperform
configurationstepsinthisAppendix. Usethefollowingcommandtoenterprivilegedmode:
console> enable
console#
Note: Youmaybepromptedforapasswordaftersubmittingtheenablecommand
ThePowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplaceintoconfigurationmodebeforeany
configurationstepscanbeperformed. Toenterconfigurationmode,thefollowingcommandmustbe
entered:
console# configure
console(config)#
PowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesarenonstackingswitchesandmustbeconfiguredindependently
usingeitherthewebbasedSwitchmanagerortheCommandLineInterface(CLI). Theinstructionsin
thisAppendixprovideCLIcommandsforconfiguration. PleasegotoDellssupportwebsiteforthelatest
documentationifthewebinterfaceispreferred.
PortreferencesforthePowerConnect54xxswitchmustusetheinterfacecommandandtheport
referencesareintheformofg+.
Forexample,Port10onthePowerconnect5424wouldbereferencedas
console(config)# interface ethernet g10
Toreferencearangeofports,theinterface rangecommandmustbeusedwiththeport
referenceintheformofg(++-++).
Forexample,toreferenceallportsbetweenportg1andportg15wouldbereferencedas
console(config)# interface range ethernet g(1-15)
DisablingiSCSIOptimizationSetting
ThePowerConnect54xxfamilyofswitcheshasaglobalfeaturecallediSCSIOptimizationthatis
designedtoconfiguretheQualityofServicesettingstoallowiSCSIframestohavepriorityoverother
frametypeswithintheswitch. Thesettingsusedwhenthiscommandisenabledaredesignedto
optimizeaniSCSIstoragesolutionconsistingofasingleiSCSIstoragedeviceandisnotoptimalforaSAN
consistingofmultipleEqualLogicPSSeriesarraysinapeerstorageconfigurationandmustbedisabled
forswitchesusedwithinaPSSeriesSAN.
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 26
TodisabletheiSCSIOptimizationsettingsforthePowerConnect54xxfamilyofswitches,performthe
followingsteps:
console# configure
console(config)# no iscsi enable
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
EnablingthePortFastOptiontoConfigureSTPEdgePorts
ToenablePortFastonasingleport,thespanningtreeportfastcommandmustbeused. PortFastshould
beenabledonlyonthoseportsbeingusedtoforinterswitchconnections.
Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofusingthiscommandtoenableportfastonport10ofthe
PowerConnect5448
console# configure
console(config)# spanning-tree mode rstp
console(config)# interface ethernet g10
console(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast
console(config-if)# exit
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
ConfiguringFlowControl
FlowcontrolonthePowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesisoffbydefault. Toenableflowcontrolon
allportsintheswitch,usethesystem flowcontrolcommand. Flowcontrolonlyworkswhen
theportisinfullduplexmode,sobesuretoenablefullduplexontheportbeforeenablingflowcontrol
ToenableflowcontrolonallportsofaPowerConnect5448,enterthefollowingcommands:
console# configure
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console(config)# interface range ethernet g(1-48)
console(config-if)# speed 1000
console(config-if)# duplex full
console(config-if)# flowcontrol on
console(config-if)# exit
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
ConfiguringStormControl
TodisableportstormcontrolonthePowerConnect54xxswitch,usetheno port storm-
control broadcast enablecommand. Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofusingthis
commandtodisablestormcontrolonasingleportofaPowerConnect5448switch:
console# configure
console(config)# interface Ethernet g1
console(config-if)# no port storm-control broadcast enable
console(config-if)# exit
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
ThefollowingstepsareanexampleofhowtodisablestormcontrolonallportsofaPowerConnect5448
switch:
console# configure
console(config)# interface range ethernet all
console(config-if)# no port storm-control broadcast enable
console(config-if)# exit
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 28
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
ConfiguringJumbo
Frames
Jumboframesarenotenabledbydefault. ToenablejumboframesonthePowerConnect54xxswitch,
usetheport jumbo-frameglobalconfigurationcommand. Jumboframesareenabledonallports
onaswitchwhenenabled.
console# configure
console(config)# port jumbo-frame
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 29
AppendixC: PowerConnecct62xxConfiguration
ThePowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplacedinprivilegedmodetoperform
configurationstepsinthisAppendix. Usethefollowingcommandtoenterprivilegedmode:
console> enable
console#
Note: Youmaybepromptedforapasswordaftersubmittingtheenablecommand
ThePowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplaceintoconfigurationmodebeforeany
configurationstepscanbeperformed. Toenterconfigurationmode,thefollowingcommandmustbe
entered:
console# configure
console(config)#
PowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesarestackingswitchesandmustbeconfiguredasastackusing
eitherthewebbasedSwitchmanagerortheCommandLineInterface(CLI). Theinstructionsinthis
AppendixprovideCLIcommandsforconfiguration. PleasegotoDellssupportwebsiteforthelatest
documentationifthewebinterfaceispreferred.
InterfaceNamingConvention
TheconventionsfornaminginterfacesonDellPowerConnect62xxfamilyofswitchesareasfollows:
Unit#/InterfaceID
each
interface
is
identified
by
the
Unit#
followed
by
a/symbol
and
then
theInterfaceID(seebelow).Forexample,2/g10identifiesgigabitport10withinthesecondunit
ofastack.
Unit#theunitnumberisusedonlyinastackingsolutionwhereanumberofswitchesare
stackedtoformavirtualdevice.Inthiscase,theunitnumberidentifiesthephysicaldevice
identifierwithinthestack.
InterfaceIDisformedbytheinterfacetypefollowedbytheinterfacenumber.Thereis
currentlyapredefinedlistofinterfacetypes(seebelow).Ifadditionalinterfacetypesaretobe
defined,theymustberegisteredwithDell.Forexample,2/g10identifiesthegigabitport10on
thesecondunit.
InterfaceTypes
the
following
interface
types
are
defined
in
the
6200
series
switches:
ggigabitEthernetport(forexample,1/g2isthegigabitEthernetport2).
xg10GigabitEthernetport(forexample,1/xg2isthe10gigabitEthernetport2).
EnablingthePortFastOptiontoConfigureSTPEdgePorts
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ToenablePortFastonasingleport,thespanningtreeportfastcommandmustbeused. Thefollowing
stepsareanexampleofusingthiscommandtoenableportfastonport10ofthefirstPowerConnect
6248inastack
console# configure
console(config)# spanning-tree mode rstp
console(config)# interface ethernet 1/g10
console(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast
console(config-if)# exit
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
ConfiguringFlowControl
FlowcontrolonthePowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesisoffbydefault. Toenableflowcontrolon
allportsintheswitch,usetheflowcontrolcommand.
ToenableflowcontrolonallportsofaPowerConnect6248,enterthefollowingcommands:
console# configure
console(config)# flowcontrol
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
ConfiguringStormControl
Todisable
port
storm
control
on
the
PowerConnect
62xx
switch,
use
the
no storm-control
unicast command. Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofusingthiscommandtodisablethe
unicaststormcontrolonasingleportPort10ofSwitch3inastack:
console# configure
console(config)# interface ethernet 3/g10
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 31
console(config-if)# no storm-control unicast
console(config-if)# exit
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofhowtodisableunicaststormcontrolonallportsina
PowerConnect62xxswitchstack:
console# configure
console(config)# interface range ethernet all
console(config-if)# no storm-control unicast
console(config-if)# exit
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
console# exit
ConfiguringJumbo
Frames
Jumboframesarenotenabledbydefault. ToenablejumboframesonthePowerconnect62xxswitch,
usethemtuinterfaceconfigurationcommandwithaparameterof9216. Becausethemtucommand
isaninterfaceconfigurationcommand,eachportmustbeindividuallyconfiguredwiththemtu
command. Allportsonaswitchcanbeconfiguredusingtheport rangecommand.
console# configure
console(config)# interface range ethernet all
console(config-if)# mtu 9216
console(config-if)# exit
console(config)# exit
console# copy running-config startup-config
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console# exit
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AppendixD: CiscoIOSBasedSwitchConfigurationCiscoIOSbasedswitchesmustbeplacedinprivilegedmodetoperformconfigurationstepsinthis
Appendix. Usethefollowingcommandtoenterprivilegedmode:
Switch> enable
Switch#
CiscoIOSbasedswitchesmustbeplaceintoconfigurationmodebeforeanyconfigurationstepscanbe
performed. Toenterconfigurationmode,thefollowingcommandmustbeentered:
Switch# configure terminal
ToconfigureaportonnonchassisbasedCiscoIOSswitch,theinterfacetype,stackmembernumber,
modulenumber,andswitchportnumbermustbeprovided,andenterinterfaceconfigurationmode.
InterfaceTypeGigabitEthernetandsmallformfactorpluggable(SFP)modules(gigabitethernetorgi),10GigabitEthernet(tengigabitethernetor
te).
StackmembernumberIdentifiestheswitchwithinthestack.Theswitchnumberrangeis1to9andisassignedthefirsttimetheswitchinitializes.Allstandaloneswitcheshavestackmember
numberequalto1.Whenaswitchisaddedtoanexistingstackitwillreceiveanewstackmember
numberanditkeepsthatnumberuntilanotherisassignedtoit.NonStackableswitcheshaveastackmembernumberof1.
TheswitchportLEDscanbeconfiguredinStackmodetoidentifythestackmembernumberofa
switch.
ModulenumberThemoduleorslotnumberontheswitchisalways0. PortnumberReflectstheactualportnumberontheswitch.Portnumbersalwaysbeginat1,
startingwiththefarleftportwhenfacingthefrontoftheswitch.
ForswitchesthathaveCiscoTwinGigConverterModulesin10GigabitEthernetmoduleslots,the
interfacetypeistengigabitethernet,andtheportnumbersrestartat1. Forexample,the
firstportonthefirstTwinGigConverterModuleisreferencedas
tengigabitethernet1/0/1andthefirstportonthesecondTwinGigConverterModule
wouldbe
referenced
as
tengigabitethernet1/0/3.
ForswitchesthatareusingCiscodualSFPX2convertermodulesinthe10GigabitEthernetmodule
slots,theSFPmoduleportsarenumberedconsecutivelyfollowingthefixedportinterfaces.For
example,iftheswitchhas24fixedports,theSFPmoduleportsare
gigabitethernet1/0/25throughgigabitethernet1/0/28.
ACatalsyt3750Eexample:
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Port4isidenetifiedbyenteringthefollowingcommand:
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/4
EnablingthePortFastOptiontoConfigureSTPEdgePorts
ToconfigureSTPedgeportsonCiscoIOSbasedswitches,thePortfastoptionmustbesetonthedesired
port(s).
ThefollowingexampleshowshowtoenablePortFastonGigabitEthernetinterface0/1onswitch1:
Switch> enable
Switch# configigure terminal
Switch(config)# interface gi1/0/1
Switch(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# exit
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
TovieworconfirmPortFaststatusonaport,usethefollowingcommand.
Switch# show spanning-tree interface gigabitethernet0/1
Note:Use
the
spanning
tree
portfast
default
global
configuration
command
to
globally
enable
the
PortFastfeatureonallnontrunkingports.
ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenablePortFastbydefaultonallaccessports:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# spanning-tree portfast default
Switch(config)# end
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
ForadditionalinformationonunderstandingandconfiguringSpanningTreeProtocolonCatalyst
switches,see:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a00
8009467c.shtml
ConfiguringFlowControl
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtml -
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ThissectiondescribeshowtoconfigureFlowControlonCiscoCatalyst3750and2970switches. You
mustenableFlowControloneachswitchportthathandlesiSCSItraffic.
Note:CiscoCatalystswitchportsarecapableofreceiving,butnotsending,pauseframes.
ThefollowingcommandsshowshowtoconfigureGigabitEthernetinterface0/1onswitch1toauto
negotiatethecorrectFlowControlsettingwiththedevicetowhichitisconnected:
Switch> enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/1
Switch(config-if)# flowcontrol receive desired
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# exit
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
TovieworconfirmFlowControlstatusonaport,usethefollowingcommand:
Switch# show flowcontrol interface gigabitethernet1/0/1
DisablingUnicastStormControl
ThissectiondescribeshowtodisableunicaststormcontrolonCiscoCatalyst3750and2970switches.
ThefollowingexampleshowshowtodisableunicaststormcontrolonGigabitEthernetinterface0/15on
switch1andverifytheconfiguration:
Switch> enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/15
Switch(config-if)# no storm-control unicast level
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# exit
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
Tovieworconfirmstormcontrolstatusonaport,usethefollowingcommand.
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Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 36
Switch# show storm-control gigabitethernet1/0/15 unicast
Interface
---------
Filter state
------------
Level
-----
Current
-------
Gi2/0/15 Inactive 100.00% N/A
FormoreinformationonconfiguringportbasedtrafficcontrolonCatalystswitches,see:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09
186a008021272b.html
ConfiguringJumboFrames
OnCiscoCatalystswitches,MTUsizecannotbesetforanindividualinterface.Instead,itmustbe
configuredforallGigabitEthernetportsontheswitch,orforallportsinaVLAN.WhentheMTUsizeis
changed,theswitchmustresetbeforethenewconfigurationtakeseffect.Ifavalueisenteredthatis
outsidethe
allowed
range
for
the
specific
type
of
interface,
the
value
is
not
accepted.
UsethefollowingcommandstoconfigureJumboFrames,whichsetsthemaximumpacketsizeto9000
bytes:
Switch> enable
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# system mtu jumbo 9000
Switch(config)# exit
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
Switch# reload
ThefollowingexampleshowstheoutputwhenyoutrytosetGigabitEthernetinterfacestoanoutof
rangenumber:
Switch(config)# system mtu jumbo 25000
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Oncetheswitchreloads,theconfigurationcanbeverifiedbyenteringthefollowingcommands:
Switch> enable
Switch# configure t
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.html -
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Switch(config)# show system mtu
Switch(config)# exit
ThecommandsshownnextareusedtoenableanindividualVLANtouseJumboFrames.Notethat
VLAN1cannothaveJumboFramesenabled. VLAN2mustbeusedifJumboFramesarerequired.
Switch# vlan database
Switch(vlan)# vlan 2 mtu 9000
Switch(vlan)# exit
TovieworconfirmMTUsizeonport7oftheswitch,usethefollowingcommand.
Switch# show interface gigabitethernet1/0/7
FormoreinformationonconfiguringJumboFramesorGiantFramesonCatalystswitches,see:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a00
8010edab.shtml
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtml