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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page i

    Dell

    EqualLogic

    Conf igurat ionGuide

    A gu ide t o bu i ld ing an

    iSCSI based SAN so lut ion

    w i t h Del l EqualLogic

    PS Series A rrays

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    THIS WHITE PAPER IS FOR INFORMATI/ONAL PURPOSES ONLY, AND MAY CONTAIN TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS AND TECHNICAL

    INACCURACIES. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND.

    Dell and EqualLogic are trademarks of Dell, Inc.

    Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their

    products. Dell disclaims proprietary interest in the marks and names of others.

    2009DellInc.Allrightsreserved.Reproductioninanymannerwhatsoeverwithouttheexpress

    writtenpermission

    of

    Dell,

    Inc.

    is

    strictly

    forbidden.

    For

    more

    information,

    contact

    Dell.

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page ii

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    TableofContents

    1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................... 6

    2

    EqualLogicInfrastructure

    Requirements.........................................................................................................

    6

    3 NetworkConfigurationandDesignConsiderations........................................................................................ 6

    4 GeneralInfrastructureConfiguration.............................................................................................................. 8

    4.1 ArraytoSwitchInfrastructure................................................................................................................... 8

    4.1.1 SingleSwitch/SingleArrayController................................................................................................ 8

    4.1.2 SingleSwitch/DualArrayController.................................................................................................. 8

    4.1.3 DualSwitch/SingleArrayController.................................................................................................. 9

    4.1.4 DualSwitch/DualArrayController.................................................................................................... 9

    4.2 HosttoSwitchInfrastructure.................................................................................................................. 10

    4.2.1 SingleInitiatorperServer................................................................................................................ 10

    4.2.2 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/SingleSwitch...................................................................................... 11

    4.2.3 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/DualSwitch......................................................................................... 11

    4.3 SwitchtoSwitchConnections................................................................................................................. 12

    4.3.1 StackableSwitches.......................................................................................................................... 12

    4.3.2 NonStackableSwitches.................................................................................................................. 12

    4.4

    PuttingIt

    All

    Together

    .............................................................................................................................

    13

    4.4.1 FullyRedundantSAN....................................................................................................................... 13

    4.4.2 PartiallyRedundantSANConfigurations......................................................................................... 14

    5 M1000eBladeChassisIntegration................................................................................................................ 17

    5.1 GeneralGuidelinesforStackableSwitches............................................................................................. 17

    5.2 M1000eSwitchI/OModuleConfiguration............................................................................................. 17

    5.2.1 SingleM1000eEnclosureIntegration............................................................................................. 17

    5.2.2 MultipleM1000eEnclosureSolutions............................................................................................ 18

    5.3 M1000eEthernetPassThroughI/OModule.......................................................................................... 19

    5.4 ExternalTierStacking.............................................................................................................................. 19

    5.5 StacktoStackInterconnect..................................................................................................................... 19

    5.5.1 10GbEUplinksRecommendations.................................................................................................. 19

    5.5.2 1GbEUplinksRecommendations.................................................................................................... 20

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page iii

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    5.6 AdditionalResources............................................................................................................................... 22

    AppendixA: GeneralRequirementsforSwitchesWhenUsedwithEqualLogicPSSeriesArrays.......................... 23

    AppendixB: PowerConnect54xxConfiguration.................................................................................................... 25

    AppendixC: PowerConnecct62xxConfiguration................................................................................................... 29

    AppendixD: CiscoIOSBasedSwitchConfiguration............................................................................................... 33

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page iv

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page v

    ReleaseNotes

    January2009 InitialreleaseofDellEqualLogicConfigurationGuideFebruary2009 Added

    o M1000eIntegration

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 6

    1 IntroductionTheDellEqualLogicConfigurationGuideisprovidedasanaidtohelpstorageadministratorsdeterminehowbesttobuildaniSCSIinfrastructureforusewithinanEqualLogicSANsolution. Thisdocumentwillfocusonconfigurationbest

    practices,connectionrules,generalswitchconfigurationparameters,andotherhelpfulinformation. Thisdocument

    shouldnotbeconsideredastatementofsupportforanyspecificconfiguration. Actualviabilityofanyconfigurationwill

    dependonthecapabilitiesoftheindividualcomponents(switches,initiators,etc.)thatmakeuptheSANinfrastructure.

    Thisdocument

    should

    be

    used

    strictly

    as

    aguide

    in

    planning

    an

    EqualLogic

    SAN

    solution.

    2 EqualLogicInfrastructureRequirementsDellwillsupportanyswitchinfrastructurecomponentwithinanEqualLogicSANsolutionassumingitmeetsminimum

    standards(DefinedinAppendixA)requiredtosupporthighperformanceiSCSItraffic. Dellwillprovidefullsupportto

    resolvecustomerissueswithintheSANsolution. Ifaninfrastructurecomponentisidentifiedascausinganissue,the

    customermayberequiredtodirectlycontactthatcomponentvendorforfurthersupport.

    3Network

    Configuration

    and

    Design

    Considerations

    Eachcontrolmodulehasthreenetworkinterfaceports,labeledeth0,eth1,andeth2.Adualcontrolmodulearray

    providesthreepairsofnetworkinterfaces.Forexample,eth0onControlModule0(CM0)andeth0onControlModule

    1(CM1)isapair.OnlyoneportinapairisactiveforI/Oatonetime. Allportsareconsideredactiveonasinglecontroller

    atatime.

    Inadditiontotherequirementsandrecommendationsdescribedinthefollowingtables,alltheusualrulesforproper

    networkconfigurationapplytothegroupmembers.Generalnetworkconfigurationisbeyondthescopeofthis

    document.

    Requirement DescriptionAtleastonenetworkconnection Anarraymusthaveatleastonefunctioningnetworkinterfaceconnectedtoanetwork(throughanetworkswitch,ifpossible).Whenyourunthesetuputility,

    youwillassignanIPaddressandsubnetmasktothisinterface.

    ConnectivitytogroupIPaddress

    Eacharraymusthaveatleastonefunctioningnetworkinterfacethatisonthe

    samesubnetasthegroupIPaddress.

    Switchconnectivity Inasinglesubnetgroupinwhichthearraysareconnectedtomultipleswitches,theremustbenetworkconnectivitybetweentheswitches.

    FlowControlenabledonswitchesandNICs

    EnableFlowControloneachswitchportthathandlesiSCSItraffic.Ifyourserver

    isusingasoftwareiSCSIinitiatorandNICcombinationtohandleiSCSItraffic,you

    mustalsoenableFlowControlontheNICstoobtainanyperformancebenefit.PS

    SeriesstoragearrayswillcorrectlyrespondtoFlowControl.

    Table1:NetworkRequirements

    Recommendation Description

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 7

    Recommendation DescriptionRedundantnetworkPaths

    Usingamultipathingsolutionhelpstoensurethatnosinglepointoffailureexists

    betweenhostsandarrays.MPIOimplementationsshouldbeavailableformost

    modernoperatingsystemenvironments.

    Forreplication,areliable,adequatelysized

    network

    link

    Foreffectiveandpredictablereplication,besurethatthenetworklinkbetween

    theprimaryandsecondarygroupsisreliableandprovidessufficientbandwidthfor

    copying

    data.

    NoSTPfunctionalityonswitchportsthatconnectendnodes

    DonotuseSpanningTree(STP)onswitchportsthatconnectendnodes(iSCSI

    initiatorsorstoragearraynetworkinterfaces).However,ifyouwanttouseSTPor

    RapidSTP(preferabletoSTP),youshouldenabletheportsettingsavailableon

    someswitchesthatlettheportimmediatelytransitionintoSTPforwardingstate

    uponlinkup.Thisfunctionalitycanreducenetworkinterruptionsthatoccurwhen

    devicesrestart,andshouldonlybeenabledonswitchportsthatconnectend

    nodes.

    Note:TheuseofSpanningTreewhenusingmultipleindependentsinglecableconnection

    betweenswitches

    is

    encouraged.

    Note: UsingnativeLinkAggregationtrunkingfunctionalitybetweennonstacking

    switchesratherthanmultiple,independent,singlecableconnectionsishighly

    encouraged.

    JumboFramesenabledonswitchesandNICs

    EnableJumboFramesoneachswitchthathandlesiSCSItraffic.Ifyourserveris

    usingasoftwareiSCSIinitiatorandNICcombination,youmustalsoenable Jumbo

    FramesontheNICsthathandleiSCSItraffictoobtainanyperformancebenefit

    andensureconsistentbehavior.

    VLANs ConfigureswitchestouseVLANsinordertoseparateiSCSISANtrafficfromothernetworktraffic.

    SwitchedGigabitEthernetnetwork

    Connectarraysandhoststoaswitchednetworkandensurethatallnetwork

    connectionsbetweenhostsandarraysareGigabitEthernet.Anarraycanoperate

    at10and100Mbps,butperformancewillbesignificantlydegraded.

    AccesstothegroupIPaddress

    Inamultisubnetgroup,eachconfigurednetworkinterfaceshouldhaveaccessto

    thesubnetonwhichthegroupIPaddressresides.

    MultiplenetworkConnections

    Connectmultiplenetworkinterfacesonanarray(todifferentswitches,if

    possible).You

    can

    configure

    the

    interfaces

    (assign

    an

    IP

    address

    and

    subnet

    mask)

    afteraddingthearraytothegroup.

    UnicastStormControl DisabledunicaststormcontrolononeachswitchthathandlesiSCSItraffic.Table2: NetworkRecommendations

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    4 GeneralInfrastructureConfigurationDellrecommendsthatallEqualLogicSANsolutionsbeconfiguredforfullredundancy. Thefollowingtableidentifiesall

    opportunitiesforredundancy:

    Component RedundantConfigurationHosts TwoormorenetworkinterfaceportsattachedtotheSAN. Each

    portshouldbeconnectedtoadifferentswitchwithintheSAN.

    MPIOsoftwaresolutionenabledforredundancy

    SANSwitches Twoormoreswitchesconfiguredforinterswitchcommunicationswithstandardportsforuplinkorstackedusingproprietarystacking

    technology.

    EqualLogicArray Eacharrayshouldhaveatleastoneportfromeachcontrollerconnectedtoeachswitch.

    Table3: RedundancyDefinitions

    Basedonthesedefinitions,thefollowingsectionswillfurtherdefinetheconnectionrecommendationsfortheprimary

    componentconnectionswithintheSANinfrastructure. WhilefullredundancyinallSANcomponentsisrecommended,

    nonredundantconnectionsareprovidedforthosesituationswherefullredundancyisnotviable.

    4.1 ArraytoSwitchInfrastructure4.1.1 SingleSwitch/SingleArrayControllerSinglecontrollerarrayscanconnecttooneormoreswitcheswithintheSANinfrastructure. Forthesinglearray

    controller/singleswitchsolution,one,twoormorearraycontrollerportsshouldbeconnectedtotheswitchas

    illustratedinFigure1. Theseconnectionsmustnotbeaggregatedinanyway.

    Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional

    componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.

    EqualLogic

    StackableSwitch0CM0

    Figure1: SingleControllerArraytoSingleSwitchConfiguration

    4.1.2 SingleSwitch/DualArrayController

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 8

    FordualcontrollerarraysconnectingtoasingleEthernetswitch,one,twoormoreportsfromcontrollerCM0shouldbe

    connectedtotheswitch. Inaddition,atleastoneportfromarraycontrollerCM1shouldalsobeconnectedtothe

    switch. AllthreeportsfromCM1canbeconnectedtotheswitchtoensurethatthereisnoperformancedecreaseif

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    thereisafailureinCM0. Thiswillprovidearedundantpathtothearrayshouldanarraycontrollerfailasshownin

    Figure2.

    Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional

    componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.

    EqualLogic

    StackableSwitch0

    CM1

    CM0

    Figure2: DualControllerArraytoSingleSwitchConfiguration

    4.1.3 DualSwitch/SingleArrayControllerSinglecontrollerarrayscanbeconnectedtoredundantswitchesasshowninFigure3. Ensurethatatleastoneport

    fromCM0isconnectedtothesecondswitch. Thetwoswitchesmustbeconnectedtogetherviastackingconnectionsor

    uplinkingportsthatareaggregatedtogethertoprovideequivalentbandwidthbasedontheactiveCM0portsconnected

    totheSAN.

    Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional

    componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.

    Stacking

    Connection

    EqualLogic

    StackableSwitch1

    StackableSwitch0CM0

    Figure3: DualSwitchArraytoSingleControllerConfiguration

    4.1.4 DualSwitch/DualArrayControllerDualcontrollerarraysshouldbeconfiguredsuchthattwoportsonController0attachtooneswitchandthethirdport

    connectstoasecondswitch. TwoportsonController1shouldconnecttothesecondswitchandthethirdportshould

    connecttothefirstswitch. ThecompletediagraminFigure4illustratesthisconnectionrequirement.

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 9

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    Stacking

    Connection

    EqualLogic

    StackableSwitch1

    StackableSwitch0

    CM1

    CM0

    Figure4: DualControllerArray/DualSwitchConfiguration

    NOTE: ItishighlyrecommendedthatallcomponentsandconnectionswithinanEqualLogicSANshouldberedundantinnature.

    4.2 HosttoSwitchInfrastructureHostcomputersshouldbeconfiguredwithoneormorenetworkinterfacecontrollers(NICs)dedicatedtoiSCSISAN

    communicationsorwithoneormoreiSCSIhostbusadapters(HBAs). IfNICsareusedforiSCSIcommunications,a

    supportedsoftware

    based

    iSCSI

    initiator

    will

    be

    required.

    Most

    modern

    operating

    systems

    in

    use

    today

    provide

    softwareiSCSIinitiators. Ifoneisnotavailable,thenaniSCSIHBAwillberequiredtoconnectthehosttotheiSCSISAN.

    NOTE: ItishighlyrecommendedthatallcomponentsandconnectionswithinanEqualLogicSANshouldberedundantinnature.

    4.2.1 SingleInitiatorperServerInanonredundanthostconnectionsolution,asingleNICorHBAwillbeconnectedtooneswitchwithintheSAN

    infrastructureasillustratedinFigure5.

    Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional

    componentsare

    required

    for

    full

    redundancy.

    Server

    NIC0

    NIC1

    Corporate

    LAN

    iSCSI

    Switch0

    Figure5: HosttoSwitchConfiguration SingleInitiator/SingleSwitch

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 10

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    4.2.2 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/SingleSwitchRedundanthostsolutionswillincorporatetwoormoreNICsorHBAsconnectedtooneormoreSANswitches. Forhosts

    connectingtoasingleswitchSAN,eachNICorHBAshouldbeconnectedtotheSANswitchasillustratedinFigure6.

    EachNICshouldhavetheiSCSIsoftwareinitiatorenabledandhaveeithertheDellEqualLogicMPIOdriver(locatedinthe

    HostIntegrationToolkitforWindows)orthenativeMPIOfunctionalityforthehostOSinstalled. HBAconnections

    shouldleveragethestandardMPIOfunctionalityofthedriverprovidedbythevendortosupportfailoverand/orload

    balancingfeatures.

    Server NIC1

    NIC0

    NIC3NIC2

    Corporate

    LAN

    MPIO

    iSCSI

    Switch0

    Figure6: HosttoSwitchConfiguration DualInitiator/SingleSwitch

    Note:Thisconfigurationdoesnotprovideafullyredundantstorageinfrastructurefromhosttoarray. Additional

    componentsarerequiredforfullredundancy.

    4.2.3 MultipleInitiatorsperHost/DualSwitchFor

    aredundant

    host

    connection

    to

    more

    than

    two

    switches,

    two

    or

    more

    NICs

    or

    HBAs

    will

    be

    configured

    such

    that

    one

    NIC/HBAisconnectedtooneswitchwithintheSANinfrastructureandtheotherNIC/HBAisconnectedtoasecond

    switchwithintheSANinfrastructureasshowinFigure7.

    NOTE: SeetheSectiondiscussingswitchtoswitchconnectionselsewhereinthisdocumentfordetailsonconfiguringa

    redundantSANswitchinfrastructure.

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 11

    Server NIC1

    NIC0

    NIC3NIC2

    Corporate

    LAN

    MPIO

    iSCSI

    Stacking

    C

    onnection

    StackableSwitch1

    StackableSwitch0

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    Figure7:MultipleInitiatortoMultipleSwitchConfiguration

    WhenmultipleNICsorHBAsareconfiguredtosupportredundanthostconnectionstotheiSCSISAN,theiSCSIinitiators

    mustbeconfiguredtosupportconnectionfailover(andpotentiallyloadbalancing)usingindustrystandardMultiPath

    Input/Output(MPIO)functionality. ThestepstoconfigureMPIOandthelevelofMPIOfunctionalityaredifferentfor

    eachoperatingsystem,sopleaseconsultyouroperatingsystemdocumentationforfurtherinformation.

    4.3 SwitchtoSwitchConnections4.3.1 StackableSwitchesStackableswitchesprovidededicated,highbandwidthportsthatconnectswitchestogetherintoeitherabus,ormore

    typically,looparchitecture. Highbandwidth,interswitchconnectivityisanimportantfactorintheoverallperformance

    ofanEqualLogicSANallowingtheindividualarraystocoordinateSANactivitiesandtoallowdatatobebalanced

    betweenmultiplearrays.

    StackableSwitch1

    StackableSwitch2

    StackingCable

    I

    O

    I

    O

    StackingPort

    StackableSwitch0IO

    Figure8: Example:3SwitchStack

    Ingeneral,followtheinstructionsprovidedbytheswitchvendorforimplementingamultipleswitchstack.Iftheswitch

    vendorsupportsmultiplestacktopologies,implementthetopologythatprovidesthemostredundancyandprovidesthe

    abilitytoexpandthestackwithoutinterruptionofSANtraffic. Figure8illustratesanexampleusingthreestackable

    switches.

    4.3.2 Non-StackableSwitchesNonStackingswitchesareaviablesolutiononlyforsmallEqualLogicSANsof3orfewerarrays. Nonstackingswitches

    shouldbeconnectedbyusingstandardEthernetportsconfiguredintoaLinkAggregationGroup(LAG). Dependingon

    thevendor,thiswilleitherbeaLACPcompliantlinkgrouporanEtherChannellinkgroup. Iftheswitchesareof

    differentvendors,LACPwillbethestandardsbasedprotocoltobeused. Pleasefollowthedirectionsprovidedbythe

    switchvendortoimplementtheappropriateLAGtype.

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 12

    AllLAGsshouldconsistofanequivalentnumberoflinkstothetotalnumberofactiveportsonallarrayswithintheSAN.

    Eacharraycanhaveupto3x1Gbpsactiveports,soLAGshouldbeconfiguredfor3x1Gbpslinksperarray. Figure9

    illustratesanonstackableswitchinfrastructurewith4portsoneachswitchconfiguredintoaLAG.

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    NonStackingSwitch0

    NonStackingSwitch1

    EthernetCableEthernetPortLACPAggregation/EtherChannel

    Figure9: Example:4portAggregatedUplink

    4.4 PuttingItAllTogetherBasedonthepreviousdiscussionsfocusingonthethreemaininfrastructurecomponentconnections hosts,arrays,and

    switches,thefollowingsetofdiagramsillustrateasetofredundantandnonredundantSANconfigurationswithallof

    the

    components

    combined

    into

    a

    complete

    set

    of

    solutions.

    4.4.1 FullyRedundantSANTheonlydesignthataddressesallofthepossiblefailuremodesforaniSCSISANthatutilizesanEqualLogicarrayis

    illustratedinFigure10. InthisSANdesign,eachcomponentoftheSANinfrastructurehasaredundantconnectionor

    path.

    NOTE:Foranyproductionenvironment,thisistheONLYconfigurationthatwillcompletelyprotectyouraccesstodata

    andistheONLYconfigurationrecommendedbyDell.

    Server NIC1

    NIC0

    NIC3NIC2

    Corporate

    LAN

    MPIO

    iSCSI

    EqualLogic

    CM1

    CM0

    Switch1

    Switch0

    Stack

    or

    Uplink

    Figure10: EndtoEndRedundantSAN

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 13

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    4.4.2 PartiallyRedundantSANConfigurationsThougheachoftheSANdesignsbelowwillalloweachhosttoaccessitsdatawithintheSAN,thesearenot

    recommendedforproductiondeployment,andshouldnotbeinterpretedasarecommendation,astheydonotprovide

    afullyredundantSANsolution.

    4.4.2.1 SingleArrayControllersConfigurations

    Figure11: SingleController/SingleSwitch/SingleNIC

    Figure12: SingleController/SingleSwitch/DualNIC

    Server

    NIC0

    NIC1

    Corporate

    LAN

    iSCSI

    EqualLogicSwitch0 C

    M0

    Server NIC1

    NIC0

    NIC3NIC2

    Corporate

    LAN

    MPIO

    iSCSI

    EqualLogicCM0

    Switch0

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 14

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    Figure13:SingleController/DualSwitch/DualNIC

    Server NIC1

    NIC0

    NIC3NIC2

    Corporate

    LAN

    MPIO

    iSCSI

    EqualLogic

    Switch1

    Switch0 CM0

    Stack

    or

    Uplink

    4.4.2.2 DualArrayControllersConfigurations

    Figure14:DualController/SingleSwitch/SingleNIC

    Figure15: DualController/DualSwitch/SingleNIC

    Server

    NIC0

    NIC1

    Corporate

    LAN

    iSCSI

    EqualLogicSwitch0

    CM1

    CM0

    Server

    NIC0

    NIC1

    Corporate

    LAN

    MPIO

    iSCSI

    EqualLogic

    CM1

    CM0

    Switch1

    Switch0

    Stack

    or

    Uplink

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 15

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    Figure16: DualController/SingleSwitch/DualNIC

    Server NIC1

    NIC0

    NIC3NIC2

    Corporate

    LAN

    MPIO

    iSCSI

    EqualLogic

    CM1

    CM0

    Switch0

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 16

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 17

    5 M1000eBladeChassisIntegrationM1000eandbladechassisingeneralpresentsomechallengeswithintegrationduetothelimitedoptionsforI/O

    connectivityoutsideofthebladechassis. Formoreinformationpertainingtointegratingbladesolutionsintothe

    EqualLogicSANinfrastructure,pleasedownloadtheIntegratingBladeSolutionswiththeDellEqualLogicPSSerieswhitepaperfromequallogic.com. Ingeneral,mostbladeintegrationsolutionswillrequireanexternalsetofswitches

    thatwillhostthePSSeriesarraysthatarethenuplinkedtotheM1000ebladeenclosureI/Omodules. Itis

    recommendedthatstackablebladeI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesbeutilizedforallbladesolutionswhenpossible.

    5.1 GeneralGuidelinesforStackableSwitchesUsethefollowingguidelinesforbladeintegrationwithEqualLogicSANs:

    BladeI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesshouldpreferablybefromthesamevendorifpossible.

    StackbladeI/OmodulesintooneoftwostackingarchitecturesasdescribedinSection5.2

    StackanyexternalswitchesintoasinglestackasdescribedinSection4.3.1

    InterconnectbladeI/Ostack(s)withexternalswitchstackviaaggregatedlinks

    Use10GbEportoptionswhereavailable(SeeFigure20)

    o Aggregateatleasttwo10GbEportsfromeachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy

    o Distribute10GbElinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/Omodulestack

    o Distribute10GbElinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstack

    o UseSwitchvendorpreferredmethodforlinkaggregation(ifallswitchesfromsamevendor)

    o UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferent

    vendors

    Use1GbEportoptionsonlyif10GbEisnotavailableforuplinking

    o Aggregateatleasttwo1GbEportseachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy

    o Aggregateatleastone1GbEportfromeachI/Omoduleforeverytwobladesinchassis

    o DistributelinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/Omodulestack

    o Distributelinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstack

    o Use

    Switch

    vendor

    preferred

    method

    for

    link

    aggregation

    (if

    all

    switches

    from

    same

    vendor)

    o UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/Omodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferent

    vendors

    AllconfigurationsdocumentedhereassumethatFabricAisdedicatedtoclientLANtrafficandFabricBorCwillbeused

    forSANinfrastructureconnectivity

    5.2 M1000eSwitchI/OModuleConfiguration5.2.1 SingleM1000eEnclosureIntegrationForsingleM1000eenclosure,thetworedundantswitchesinthefabricslots(B1&B2orC1&C2)shouldbestacked

    together

    as

    shown

    in

    Figure

    17

    below.

    http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173
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    Figure17: SingleEnclosureSwitchStacking5.2.2 MultipleM1000eEnclosureSolutionsTwooptionsareavailablewhenconfiguringthebladeI/Omodulesintostacks:

    5.2.2.1 DualI/OModuleStacksTheI/Omodulesinonehalfoftheredundantfabric(B1orC1)ofeachM1000eenclosureshouldbestacked

    togetherandtheI/Omodulesintheotherhalfoftheredundantfabric(B2orC2)shouldbestackedtogetheras

    showninFigure18below. ThisconfigurationscalesthenumberofM1000ebladeenclosuresinparallelwiththe

    maximumstacking

    count

    for

    each

    I/O

    module

    vendor.

    In

    the

    case

    of

    the

    M1000e,

    the

    maximum

    number

    of

    I/O

    modulesperstackis9modulesforCiscoCatalyst3130familyofswitchesand10modulesforthe

    PowerConnectM6220.

    Figure18:Dual I/OModuleStacks(FabricBshown)5.2.2.2 SingleI/OModuleStack

    AlloftheI/OmodulesineachoftheenclosurescanbestackedtogetherasshowninFigure19. Thisprovidesa

    singlemanagementstructureforthebladeI/Omodules. ThisconfigurationscalesthenumberofM1000eblade

    enclosurestoofthenumberallowedintheDualStackconfiguration. ForCiscoCatalyst3130familyofI/O

    modules,the

    enclosure

    limit

    would

    be

    4M1000es,

    and

    for

    the

    PowerConnect

    M6220

    I/O

    modules,

    the

    enclosurelimitwouldbe5M1000es

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 18

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    Figure19:SingleI/OModuleStack(FabricBshown)5.3 M1000eEthernetPass-ThroughI/OModule

    PassThroughmodulesaresupportedforusewithEqualLogicSANsolutions. ThePassThroughmoduleprovidesa

    simple,directpathfromeachbladeserversoptionalEthernetmezzaninecardtoanexternallyaccessibleport.

    TheseportscanthenbeconnectedtooneormoreexternalswitchesthatareconfiguredforEqualLogicSAN

    supportasdescribedinSection4.3.

    5.4 ExternalTierStackingThesecondtierfortheSANinfrastructureshouldconsistoftwoormorestackableswitchespreferablyfromthesame

    vendorastheM1000eswitches(Ciscointhiscase). TheseswitchesshouldbeconfiguredasdescribedforanonBlade

    solutiondescribedinSections4.1and4.3ofthisdocument. Thenumberofexternalswitchesrequiredwilldependon

    thenumberofarraysbeingdeployedaswellasthetypeofuplinktechnologybeingusedtoconnecttheM1000eI/O

    stackstotheexternaltierstack.

    5.5 StacktoStackInterconnectConnectingeachbladeenclosureI/Omodulestacktotheexternalstoragetierstackusingeitherthe1Gb/sexternal

    Ethernetportsorbyusingoptional10Gb/sexternaluplinkmodules.

    5.5.1 10GbEUplinksRecommendationsThefollowingrecommendationsshouldbeusedwhenconnecting Aggregateatleasttwo10GbEportsfromeachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy.

    Ifpossible,anyLinkAggregationGroupusedforconnectingtheI/Omodulestotheexternalswitchstackshould

    containatleast2linksforredundancy.Theactualnumberwilldependonboththenumberof10GbEports

    availableoneachstack(spreadacrossmultiplemoduleswithinthestack)andthenumberof10GbEports

    availableontheexternalswitchstack.

    Forexample,eachCisco3130XbladeI/Omodulecanhaveuptotwo10GbEX2portsandtheCisco3750Ecan

    haveat

    most

    two

    10GbE

    X2

    ports.

    In

    most

    configurations,

    your

    external

    stack

    will

    be

    comprised

    of

    two

    switches

    andamaximumoffour10GbEports. RegardlessofthenumberofM1000eenclosures,thereareonlyfour

    availableportstouseforuplinking;therefore,onlyfour10GbEportstotalcanbeusedforuplinkingtwoports

    perredundantstackinthedualstackbladeconfigurationorfourportsforthesinglestackbladeconfiguration.

    ThisisillustratedinFigure20.

    Distribute10GbElinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/Omodulestackifsupported

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 19

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    WhenthebladesolutionconsistsofmorethanoneM1000eenclosure,the10GbEportsusedforuplinking

    shouldbedistributedbetweenmultipleenclosurestoprotectagainstacompleteenclosurefailure.

    Distribute10GbElinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstackifsupportedWhentheexternalswitchstackconsistsofmorethanoneswitch,the10GbEportsusedforuplinkingshouldbe

    distributedbetweenallswitchesinthestacktoprotectagainstaswitchfailure.

    UseSwitchvendorpreferredmethodforlinkaggregation(ifallswitchesfromsamevendor)Someswitchvendorshaveproprietaryorenhancedlinkaggregationprotocols. Forexample,CiscosupportsPor

    AggregationProtocol(PAgP)thatcontainsadvancedmanagementfeatures.

    UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/OmodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferentvendorsTheindustrystandardlinkaggregationprotocolisIEEE802.3ad,alsoknownastheLinkAggregationControl

    Protocol(LACP). LACPistypicallythe onlymethodforcreatinglinkaggregationgroupsthatcanlinkswitches

    frommultiplevendors.

    Figure20illustratesanexampleofhowtolinktheM1000eenclosuresusingCiscoBladeSwitch3130XI/Omoduleswith

    anexternalswitchstackconsistingofCisco3750Eswitchesusing10GbElinks.

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 20

    Figure20: StacktoStackUplinksUsing10GbELinks5.5.2 1GbEUplinksRecommendationsIf10GbElinksarenotavailable,1GbElinkscanbeusedtolinkthebladeenclosureI/Omodulestotheexternalswitch

    stack.Configurationsusing1GbEuplinksshouldbelimitedtosmallerinstallationslimitedtooneortwoM1000eblade

    enclosuresduetoincreasedcablingcomplexity.

    Thefollowingrecommendationsshouldbeusedwhenconnecting

    Aggregateatleasttwo1GbEportsfromeachbladeI/Omodulestackforredundancy

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    o ConfigurationswillbelimitedtooneactivelinkaggregationgroupperI/Omodulestackduetorapidspanningtreeprotocolrestrictions.

    o Linkaggregationgroupswilltypicallycontainamaximumsizepermittedbyswitchand/orI/Omodulevendor(typicallyeight1GbElinks).

    DistributelinksamongstmultipleswitcheswithineachI/OmodulestackifsupportedWhenthebladesolutionconsistsofmorethanoneM1000eenclosure,the1GbEportsusedforuplinking

    shouldbedistributedbetweenmultipleenclosurestoprotectagainstacompleteenclosurefailure.

    DistributelinksevenlybetweenallswitcheswithintheexternalswitchstackifsupportedWhentheexternalswitchstackconsistsofmorethanoneswitch,the1GbEportsusedforuplinkingshouldbe

    distributedbetweenallswitchesintheexternalswitchstacktoprotectagainstaswitchfailure.

    UseSwitchvendorpreferredmethodforlinkaggregation(ifallswitchesfromsamevendor)Someswitchvendorshaveproprietaryorenhancedlinkaggregationprotocols. Forexample,CiscosupportsPor

    AggregationProtocol(PAgP)thatcontainsadvancedmanagementfeatures.

    UseLACPasmethodforlinkaggregationwhenI/OmodulesandexternalswitchesarefromdifferentvendorsTheindustrystandardlinkaggregationprotocolisIEEE802.3ad,alsoknownastheLinkAggregationControl

    Protocol(LACP). LACPistypicallythe onlymethodforcreatinglinkaggregationgroupsthatcanlinkswitches

    frommultiplevendors.

    illustratesanexampleofhowtolinktheM1000eenclosuresusingCiscoBladeSwitch3130XI/Omoduleswithan

    externalswitchstackconsistingofCisco3750Eswitchesusing10GbElinks.

    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 21

    Figure21: StacktoStackUplinksUsing1GbELinksCisco3750-E Cisco3750-E

    Stacking

    Link AggregationGroup 1

    Link AggregationGroup 2

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 22

    5.6 AdditionalResources CiscoStackManagementGuidelines: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/s

    oftware/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.html

    IntegratingBladeSolutionswiththeDell

    EqualLogicPSSeries

    http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.equallogic.com/resourcecenter/assetview.aspx?id=7173http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750e_3560e/software/release/12.2_35_se2/configuration/guide/swstack.html
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    AppendixA: GeneralRequirementsforSwitchesWhenUsedwith

    EqualLogicPSSeriesArrays

    ForaswitchtoprovidereliableoperationwithinaDellEqualLogicSANinfrastructure,thefollowing

    featuresmustbeavailable:

    NonBlockingbackplanedesign

    Aswitchshouldbeabletoprovidethesameamountofbackplanebandwidthtosupportfull

    duplexcommunicationonALLportssimultaneously.

    SupportforInterSwitchLinking(ISL)orDedicatedStackingArchitecture

    ISLsupportisrequiredtolinkallswitchesinSANinfrastructuretogether. Fornonstacking

    switches,theswitchshouldsupportdesignatingoneormore(throughLinkAggregationGroups)

    portsforinterswitchlinks.

    Forstackingswitches,theuseofstackingportsforISLisassumed. Switchshouldprovideat

    least20Gbpsfullduplexbandwidth.

    SupportforcreatingLinkAggregationGroups(LAG)

    Fornonstackingswitches,theabilitytobindmultiplephysicalportsintoasinglelogicallinkfor

    useasanISLisrequired.SwitchshouldsupportcreatingLAGsofatleast8x1Gbpsportsorat

    least1x10Gbpsport.

    Note:NonstackingswitcheswithmorethanthreeEqualLogicArrayscouldexhibitsome

    performancereduction.

    SupportforactiveorpassiveFlowControl(802.3x)onALLports.

    Switchesmustbeabletoactivelymanagepauseframesreceivedfromhosts,ortheymust

    passivelypassallpauseframesthroughtothetargetarrays.

    SupportforRapidSpanningTreeProtocol(RSTP)

    ForSAN

    infrastructures

    consisting

    of

    more

    than

    2non

    stacking

    switches,

    R

    STP

    must

    be

    enabled

    onallportsusedforISLs. AllnonISLportsshouldbemarkedasedgeportsorsetto

    portfast.

    SupportforJumboFrames

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 24

    Notarequirement,butdesirable. ManystorageimplementationscantakeadvantageofJumbo

    Frames. Jumboframesmaynotprovideanyperformanceincreasesdependingonthe

    applicationanddatacharacteristics.

    AbilitytodisableUnicastStormControl

    iSCSIingeneral,andDellEqualLogicSANsinparticularcansendpacketsinaverybursty

    profilethatmanyswitchesmisdiagnoseasaviralinducedpacketstorm. SincetheSANshould

    beisolatedfromgeneralEthernettraffic,theviralpossibilitiesarenonexistent. Switchesneed

    toalwayspassEthernetpacketsregardlessofbandwidthutilization.

    AdequateBufferSpaceperswitchport

    TheDellEqualLogicSANsolutionmakesuseoftheSANinfrastructuretosupportinterarray

    communicationanddataloadbalancingontopofsupportingdatatransfersbetweenthehosts

    andtheSAN. Forthisreason,themorebufferspaceperportthataswitchcanprovidethe

    better.

    Duetothemultitudeofbufferimplementationsusedbyswitchvendors,Dellcannotprovide

    definitiveguidelinesastohowmuchisenough,butshouldbeenoughsuchthatdataisnotlost

    duringwhentrafficreachesextremelevels.

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 25

    AppendixB: PowerConnect54xxConfigurationThePowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplacedinprivilegedmodetoperform

    configurationstepsinthisAppendix. Usethefollowingcommandtoenterprivilegedmode:

    console> enable

    console#

    Note: Youmaybepromptedforapasswordaftersubmittingtheenablecommand

    ThePowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplaceintoconfigurationmodebeforeany

    configurationstepscanbeperformed. Toenterconfigurationmode,thefollowingcommandmustbe

    entered:

    console# configure

    console(config)#

    PowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesarenonstackingswitchesandmustbeconfiguredindependently

    usingeitherthewebbasedSwitchmanagerortheCommandLineInterface(CLI). Theinstructionsin

    thisAppendixprovideCLIcommandsforconfiguration. PleasegotoDellssupportwebsiteforthelatest

    documentationifthewebinterfaceispreferred.

    PortreferencesforthePowerConnect54xxswitchmustusetheinterfacecommandandtheport

    referencesareintheformofg+.

    Forexample,Port10onthePowerconnect5424wouldbereferencedas

    console(config)# interface ethernet g10

    Toreferencearangeofports,theinterface rangecommandmustbeusedwiththeport

    referenceintheformofg(++-++).

    Forexample,toreferenceallportsbetweenportg1andportg15wouldbereferencedas

    console(config)# interface range ethernet g(1-15)

    DisablingiSCSIOptimizationSetting

    ThePowerConnect54xxfamilyofswitcheshasaglobalfeaturecallediSCSIOptimizationthatis

    designedtoconfiguretheQualityofServicesettingstoallowiSCSIframestohavepriorityoverother

    frametypeswithintheswitch. Thesettingsusedwhenthiscommandisenabledaredesignedto

    optimizeaniSCSIstoragesolutionconsistingofasingleiSCSIstoragedeviceandisnotoptimalforaSAN

    consistingofmultipleEqualLogicPSSeriesarraysinapeerstorageconfigurationandmustbedisabled

    forswitchesusedwithinaPSSeriesSAN.

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 26

    TodisabletheiSCSIOptimizationsettingsforthePowerConnect54xxfamilyofswitches,performthe

    followingsteps:

    console# configure

    console(config)# no iscsi enable

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    EnablingthePortFastOptiontoConfigureSTPEdgePorts

    ToenablePortFastonasingleport,thespanningtreeportfastcommandmustbeused. PortFastshould

    beenabledonlyonthoseportsbeingusedtoforinterswitchconnections.

    Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofusingthiscommandtoenableportfastonport10ofthe

    PowerConnect5448

    console# configure

    console(config)# spanning-tree mode rstp

    console(config)# interface ethernet g10

    console(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast

    console(config-if)# exit

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    ConfiguringFlowControl

    FlowcontrolonthePowerConnect54xxFamilyofswitchesisoffbydefault. Toenableflowcontrolon

    allportsintheswitch,usethesystem flowcontrolcommand. Flowcontrolonlyworkswhen

    theportisinfullduplexmode,sobesuretoenablefullduplexontheportbeforeenablingflowcontrol

    ToenableflowcontrolonallportsofaPowerConnect5448,enterthefollowingcommands:

    console# configure

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 27

    console(config)# interface range ethernet g(1-48)

    console(config-if)# speed 1000

    console(config-if)# duplex full

    console(config-if)# flowcontrol on

    console(config-if)# exit

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    ConfiguringStormControl

    TodisableportstormcontrolonthePowerConnect54xxswitch,usetheno port storm-

    control broadcast enablecommand. Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofusingthis

    commandtodisablestormcontrolonasingleportofaPowerConnect5448switch:

    console# configure

    console(config)# interface Ethernet g1

    console(config-if)# no port storm-control broadcast enable

    console(config-if)# exit

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    ThefollowingstepsareanexampleofhowtodisablestormcontrolonallportsofaPowerConnect5448

    switch:

    console# configure

    console(config)# interface range ethernet all

    console(config-if)# no port storm-control broadcast enable

    console(config-if)# exit

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 28

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    ConfiguringJumbo

    Frames

    Jumboframesarenotenabledbydefault. ToenablejumboframesonthePowerConnect54xxswitch,

    usetheport jumbo-frameglobalconfigurationcommand. Jumboframesareenabledonallports

    onaswitchwhenenabled.

    console# configure

    console(config)# port jumbo-frame

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 29

    AppendixC: PowerConnecct62xxConfiguration

    ThePowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplacedinprivilegedmodetoperform

    configurationstepsinthisAppendix. Usethefollowingcommandtoenterprivilegedmode:

    console> enable

    console#

    Note: Youmaybepromptedforapasswordaftersubmittingtheenablecommand

    ThePowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesmustbeplaceintoconfigurationmodebeforeany

    configurationstepscanbeperformed. Toenterconfigurationmode,thefollowingcommandmustbe

    entered:

    console# configure

    console(config)#

    PowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesarestackingswitchesandmustbeconfiguredasastackusing

    eitherthewebbasedSwitchmanagerortheCommandLineInterface(CLI). Theinstructionsinthis

    AppendixprovideCLIcommandsforconfiguration. PleasegotoDellssupportwebsiteforthelatest

    documentationifthewebinterfaceispreferred.

    InterfaceNamingConvention

    TheconventionsfornaminginterfacesonDellPowerConnect62xxfamilyofswitchesareasfollows:

    Unit#/InterfaceID

    each

    interface

    is

    identified

    by

    the

    Unit#

    followed

    by

    a/symbol

    and

    then

    theInterfaceID(seebelow).Forexample,2/g10identifiesgigabitport10withinthesecondunit

    ofastack.

    Unit#theunitnumberisusedonlyinastackingsolutionwhereanumberofswitchesare

    stackedtoformavirtualdevice.Inthiscase,theunitnumberidentifiesthephysicaldevice

    identifierwithinthestack.

    InterfaceIDisformedbytheinterfacetypefollowedbytheinterfacenumber.Thereis

    currentlyapredefinedlistofinterfacetypes(seebelow).Ifadditionalinterfacetypesaretobe

    defined,theymustberegisteredwithDell.Forexample,2/g10identifiesthegigabitport10on

    thesecondunit.

    InterfaceTypes

    the

    following

    interface

    types

    are

    defined

    in

    the

    6200

    series

    switches:

    ggigabitEthernetport(forexample,1/g2isthegigabitEthernetport2).

    xg10GigabitEthernetport(forexample,1/xg2isthe10gigabitEthernetport2).

    EnablingthePortFastOptiontoConfigureSTPEdgePorts

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    ToenablePortFastonasingleport,thespanningtreeportfastcommandmustbeused. Thefollowing

    stepsareanexampleofusingthiscommandtoenableportfastonport10ofthefirstPowerConnect

    6248inastack

    console# configure

    console(config)# spanning-tree mode rstp

    console(config)# interface ethernet 1/g10

    console(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast

    console(config-if)# exit

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    ConfiguringFlowControl

    FlowcontrolonthePowerConnect62xxFamilyofswitchesisoffbydefault. Toenableflowcontrolon

    allportsintheswitch,usetheflowcontrolcommand.

    ToenableflowcontrolonallportsofaPowerConnect6248,enterthefollowingcommands:

    console# configure

    console(config)# flowcontrol

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    ConfiguringStormControl

    Todisable

    port

    storm

    control

    on

    the

    PowerConnect

    62xx

    switch,

    use

    the

    no storm-control

    unicast command. Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofusingthiscommandtodisablethe

    unicaststormcontrolonasingleportPort10ofSwitch3inastack:

    console# configure

    console(config)# interface ethernet 3/g10

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    console(config-if)# no storm-control unicast

    console(config-if)# exit

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    Thefollowingstepsareanexampleofhowtodisableunicaststormcontrolonallportsina

    PowerConnect62xxswitchstack:

    console# configure

    console(config)# interface range ethernet all

    console(config-if)# no storm-control unicast

    console(config-if)# exit

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

    console# exit

    ConfiguringJumbo

    Frames

    Jumboframesarenotenabledbydefault. ToenablejumboframesonthePowerconnect62xxswitch,

    usethemtuinterfaceconfigurationcommandwithaparameterof9216. Becausethemtucommand

    isaninterfaceconfigurationcommand,eachportmustbeindividuallyconfiguredwiththemtu

    command. Allportsonaswitchcanbeconfiguredusingtheport rangecommand.

    console# configure

    console(config)# interface range ethernet all

    console(config-if)# mtu 9216

    console(config-if)# exit

    console(config)# exit

    console# copy running-config startup-config

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    console# exit

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    AppendixD: CiscoIOSBasedSwitchConfigurationCiscoIOSbasedswitchesmustbeplacedinprivilegedmodetoperformconfigurationstepsinthis

    Appendix. Usethefollowingcommandtoenterprivilegedmode:

    Switch> enable

    Switch#

    CiscoIOSbasedswitchesmustbeplaceintoconfigurationmodebeforeanyconfigurationstepscanbe

    performed. Toenterconfigurationmode,thefollowingcommandmustbeentered:

    Switch# configure terminal

    ToconfigureaportonnonchassisbasedCiscoIOSswitch,theinterfacetype,stackmembernumber,

    modulenumber,andswitchportnumbermustbeprovided,andenterinterfaceconfigurationmode.

    InterfaceTypeGigabitEthernetandsmallformfactorpluggable(SFP)modules(gigabitethernetorgi),10GigabitEthernet(tengigabitethernetor

    te).

    StackmembernumberIdentifiestheswitchwithinthestack.Theswitchnumberrangeis1to9andisassignedthefirsttimetheswitchinitializes.Allstandaloneswitcheshavestackmember

    numberequalto1.Whenaswitchisaddedtoanexistingstackitwillreceiveanewstackmember

    numberanditkeepsthatnumberuntilanotherisassignedtoit.NonStackableswitcheshaveastackmembernumberof1.

    TheswitchportLEDscanbeconfiguredinStackmodetoidentifythestackmembernumberofa

    switch.

    ModulenumberThemoduleorslotnumberontheswitchisalways0. PortnumberReflectstheactualportnumberontheswitch.Portnumbersalwaysbeginat1,

    startingwiththefarleftportwhenfacingthefrontoftheswitch.

    ForswitchesthathaveCiscoTwinGigConverterModulesin10GigabitEthernetmoduleslots,the

    interfacetypeistengigabitethernet,andtheportnumbersrestartat1. Forexample,the

    firstportonthefirstTwinGigConverterModuleisreferencedas

    tengigabitethernet1/0/1andthefirstportonthesecondTwinGigConverterModule

    wouldbe

    referenced

    as

    tengigabitethernet1/0/3.

    ForswitchesthatareusingCiscodualSFPX2convertermodulesinthe10GigabitEthernetmodule

    slots,theSFPmoduleportsarenumberedconsecutivelyfollowingthefixedportinterfaces.For

    example,iftheswitchhas24fixedports,theSFPmoduleportsare

    gigabitethernet1/0/25throughgigabitethernet1/0/28.

    ACatalsyt3750Eexample:

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    Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide Page 34

    Port4isidenetifiedbyenteringthefollowingcommand:

    Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/4

    EnablingthePortFastOptiontoConfigureSTPEdgePorts

    ToconfigureSTPedgeportsonCiscoIOSbasedswitches,thePortfastoptionmustbesetonthedesired

    port(s).

    ThefollowingexampleshowshowtoenablePortFastonGigabitEthernetinterface0/1onswitch1:

    Switch> enable

    Switch# configigure terminal

    Switch(config)# interface gi1/0/1

    Switch(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast

    Switch(config-if)# exit

    Switch(config)# exit

    Switch# copy running-config startup-config

    TovieworconfirmPortFaststatusonaport,usethefollowingcommand.

    Switch# show spanning-tree interface gigabitethernet0/1

    Note:Use

    the

    spanning

    tree

    portfast

    default

    global

    configuration

    command

    to

    globally

    enable

    the

    PortFastfeatureonallnontrunkingports.

    ThisexampleshowshowtogloballyenablePortFastbydefaultonallaccessports:

    Switch# config terminal

    Switch(config)# spanning-tree portfast default

    Switch(config)# end

    Switch# copy running-config startup-config

    ForadditionalinformationonunderstandingandconfiguringSpanningTreeProtocolonCatalyst

    switches,see:

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a00

    8009467c.shtml

    ConfiguringFlowControl

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009467c.shtml
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    ThissectiondescribeshowtoconfigureFlowControlonCiscoCatalyst3750and2970switches. You

    mustenableFlowControloneachswitchportthathandlesiSCSItraffic.

    Note:CiscoCatalystswitchportsarecapableofreceiving,butnotsending,pauseframes.

    ThefollowingcommandsshowshowtoconfigureGigabitEthernetinterface0/1onswitch1toauto

    negotiatethecorrectFlowControlsettingwiththedevicetowhichitisconnected:

    Switch> enable

    Switch# configure terminal

    Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/1

    Switch(config-if)# flowcontrol receive desired

    Switch(config-if)# exit

    Switch(config)# exit

    Switch# copy running-config startup-config

    TovieworconfirmFlowControlstatusonaport,usethefollowingcommand:

    Switch# show flowcontrol interface gigabitethernet1/0/1

    DisablingUnicastStormControl

    ThissectiondescribeshowtodisableunicaststormcontrolonCiscoCatalyst3750and2970switches.

    ThefollowingexampleshowshowtodisableunicaststormcontrolonGigabitEthernetinterface0/15on

    switch1andverifytheconfiguration:

    Switch> enable

    Switch# configure terminal

    Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/0/15

    Switch(config-if)# no storm-control unicast level

    Switch(config-if)# exit

    Switch(config)# exit

    Switch# copy running-config startup-config

    Tovieworconfirmstormcontrolstatusonaport,usethefollowingcommand.

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    Switch# show storm-control gigabitethernet1/0/15 unicast

    Interface

    ---------

    Filter state

    ------------

    Level

    -----

    Current

    -------

    Gi2/0/15 Inactive 100.00% N/A

    FormoreinformationonconfiguringportbasedtrafficcontrolonCatalystswitches,see:

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09

    186a008021272b.html

    ConfiguringJumboFrames

    OnCiscoCatalystswitches,MTUsizecannotbesetforanindividualinterface.Instead,itmustbe

    configuredforallGigabitEthernetportsontheswitch,orforallportsinaVLAN.WhentheMTUsizeis

    changed,theswitchmustresetbeforethenewconfigurationtakeseffect.Ifavalueisenteredthatis

    outsidethe

    allowed

    range

    for

    the

    specific

    type

    of

    interface,

    the

    value

    is

    not

    accepted.

    UsethefollowingcommandstoconfigureJumboFrames,whichsetsthemaximumpacketsizeto9000

    bytes:

    Switch> enable

    Switch# config terminal

    Switch(config)# system mtu jumbo 9000

    Switch(config)# exit

    Switch# copy running-config startup-config

    Switch# reload

    ThefollowingexampleshowstheoutputwhenyoutrytosetGigabitEthernetinterfacestoanoutof

    rangenumber:

    Switch(config)# system mtu jumbo 25000

    ^

    % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

    Oncetheswitchreloads,theconfigurationcanbeverifiedbyenteringthefollowingcommands:

    Switch> enable

    Switch# configure t

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008021272b.html
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    Switch(config)# show system mtu

    Switch(config)# exit

    ThecommandsshownnextareusedtoenableanindividualVLANtouseJumboFrames.Notethat

    VLAN1cannothaveJumboFramesenabled. VLAN2mustbeusedifJumboFramesarerequired.

    Switch# vlan database

    Switch(vlan)# vlan 2 mtu 9000

    Switch(vlan)# exit

    TovieworconfirmMTUsizeonport7oftheswitch,usethefollowingcommand.

    Switch# show interface gigabitethernet1/0/7

    FormoreinformationonconfiguringJumboFramesorGiantFramesonCatalystswitches,see:

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a00

    8010edab.shtml

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/products_configuration_example09186a008010edab.shtml