eponymous fractures 2
TRANSCRIPT
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Eponymous
fractures(EPONIME
FRAKTURASH)
(PRMBLEDHJE ARTIKUJSH NGA
LEARNING RADIOLOGY.COM)
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Aviators Fracture..F.6
Chauffer FractureF.7
Wagon Wheel Fracture..F.8
Clay ShovelersFractureF.9
Toddlers Fracture..F.10
Hoffa Fracture.F.11
Jones Fracture.F.12
Dupuytrens Fracture.F.13
Hill-Sachs (Fracture) Deformity.F.14
Bennetts Fracture..F.15
Tillaux Fracture.F.16
Cottons FractureF.17
Segond FractureF.18
Hangmans Fracture..F.19
Malgaigne Fracture.F.20
Duverny Fracture,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,F.21
http://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Aviator%27s%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Chauffer%27s%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Clay%20Shovelers-1.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Clay%20Shovelers-1.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Jones%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Dupuytrens%20Fx.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/archives05/COW%20170-Anterior%20Dislocation/antdislocatecorrect.htmhttp://www.learningradiology.com/archives05/COW%20170-Anterior%20Dislocation/antdislocatecorrect.htmhttp://www.learningradiology.com/archives05/COW%20170-Anterior%20Dislocation/antdislocatecorrect.htmhttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Tillaux%20fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Cotton%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Fx-Segund-prox%20tibia.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Fx-pelvis-Malgaigne-AP.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Fx-pelvis-Malgaigne-AP.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Duverny%20fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Duverny%20fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Duverny%20fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Fx-pelvis-Malgaigne-AP.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Fx-pelvis-Malgaigne-AP.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Fx-Segund-prox%20tibia.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Cotton%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Tillaux%20fx.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/archives05/COW%20170-Anterior%20Dislocation/antdislocatecorrect.htmhttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Dupuytrens%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Jones%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Clay%20Shovelers-1.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Chauffer%27s%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Aviator%27s%20Fx.jpg -
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Colles Fracture.F.22
Chance FractureF.23
Smith Fracture.F.24
Choparts Fracture.F.25
Galeazzi Fracture,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,F.26
Mallet Finger.F.27
Bumper Fracture..F.28
Dashboard Fracture-F.29
Essex Lopresti FractureF.30
Skiers Thumb-AKA gamekeepers, Break-dancers thumb-..F.31
Straddle FractureF.32
Chisel FractureF.33
http://www.learningradiology.com/images/boneimages1/collesfx.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/notes/bonenotes/chancefxpage.htmhttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Smith%20Fx-pic.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/caseofweek/caseoftheweekpix2006/cow221lg.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/caseofweek/caseoftheweekpix2006/cow221lg.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/galeazzi.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/galeazzi.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/malletfinger.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Dashboard%20fracture.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/gamekeepersthumb.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/gamekeepersthumb.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/gamekeepersthumb.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/gamekeepersthumb.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/gamekeepersthumb.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/gamekeepersthumb.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Straddle%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Chisel%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Chisel%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Straddle%20Fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/gamekeepersthumb.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Dashboard%20fracture.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/malletfinger.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/galeazzi.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/caseofweek/caseoftheweekpix2006/cow221lg.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Smith%20Fx-pic.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/notes/bonenotes/chancefxpage.htmhttp://www.learningradiology.com/images/boneimages1/collesfx.jpg -
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Lisfranc Fracture.F.34
Jefferson Fracture-C1..F.35
Maissoneuve FractureF.36
Bankart FractureF.37
March FractureF.38
Boxers Fracture..F.39
Reverse Bartons Fracture,,,,,,,,,,,,,,F.40
Nightstick Fracture.F.41
Rolando Fracture--..F.42
http://www.learningradiology.com/archives06/COW%20217-Lisfranc%20fx/lisfranccorrect.htmhttp://www.learningradiology.com/archives06/COW%20188-Jeffersons%20Fx/jeffersonfxcorrect.htmhttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/massonueve%20fx-sm.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/caseofweek/caseoftheweekpix2/cow170lg.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/marchfx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/fx-boxers-sm.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Bartons-reversed%201.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Bartons-reversed%201.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Nightstick%20fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Rolando%20Fracture.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Rolando%20Fracture.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Rolando%20Fracture.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Rolando%20Fracture.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Nightstick%20fx.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/Bartons-reversed%201.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/fx-boxers-sm.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/marchfx.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/caseofweek/caseoftheweekpix2/cow170lg.jpghttp://learningradiology.com/mobile/imagesmobile/massonueve%20fx-sm.jpghttp://www.learningradiology.com/archives06/COW%20188-Jeffersons%20Fx/jeffersonfxcorrect.htmhttp://www.learningradiology.com/archives06/COW%20217-Lisfranc%20fx/lisfranccorrect.htm -
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Lisfranc FractureF.43
Monteggia Fracture..F.44
Potts Fracture.F.45
Trough Sign (Fracture).F.46
Bartons Fracture..F.47
Nursemaids Elbow. F.48
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Aviators Fracture--Fracture of neck of talus
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Chauffer Fracture--AKA: Hutchinson's Fracture- Oblique fracture of radialstyloid
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Wagon Wheel Fracture -- Separation of distal femoral epiphysis frommetaphysis of femur in a child
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Clay Shovelers Fracture-- Fracture of one or more spinous processes, mostcommonly C7
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Toddlers Fracture--Subtle, non-displaced oblique fracture distal tibia in children- 9 months to 3 years of age
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Hoffa Fracture--Posterior tangential fracture of one (usually lateral) or bothfemoral condyles
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Jones Fracture--True Jones" fracture occurs 1 distal to base of 5th metatarsal
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Dupuytrens Fracture--Fracture of distal fibula (lateral malleolus)-Lateral dislocation of talus and displacement of foot upward and outward-Rupture of distal talofibular ligaments
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Hill-Sachs (Fracture) Deformity--Results from anterior dislocation of humeralhead-Located on posterolateral aspect of head
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Bennetts Fracture--Intra-articular fracture of base of 1st metacarpal-Fracture must involve 1st carpometacarpal joint
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Tillaux Fracture--
Anterior tibiofibular ligament avulses small portion of tibia-Consists of avulsion of anterior lateral margin of distal tibia
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Cottons Fracture--A trimalleolar fracture of ankle with fractures of both malleoli and posterior lip oftibia
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Segond Fracture--Avulsion fracture of lateral tibial plateau at site of attachment of lateral capsularligament-Frequently associated with tears of anterior cruciate ligament (70 %) or MCL or
menisci
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Hangmans Fracture--Hyperextension/compression fx-Fractures through the pedicles of C2 with anterolisthesis of C2 on C3
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Malgaigne Fracture--Most common unstable pelvic fracture-Vertical shearing involves anterior & posterior arches-Most commonly through pubic rami and sacrum
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Duverny Fracture--
Stable pelvic fracture-Consists of isolated fracture of one iliac wing
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Colles Fracture--Transverse fracture of distal radial metaphysis proximal to joint with dorsaldisplacement and angulation of distal fragment
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Chance Fracture--Seat belt fracture-Horizontal fracture through spinous process with little or no compression ofvertebral body-
May be associated with horizontal fracture through vertebral body
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Smith Fracture--Transverse fracture of distal radial metaphysis with palmar displacement ofdistal fracture fragment-
If intra-articular, called reverse Barton fracture
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Choparts Fracture--Fracture dislocation involving the midtarsal joints in which there is superiordislocation of the navicular and cuboid bones on the talus and calcaneus
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Galeazzi Fracture--Fracture of shaft of radius associated with dislocation of distal radioulnar joint-
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Mallet Finger--
Baseball finger (a.k.a. Mallet Finger) describes a flexion deformity of distalinterphalangeal joint caused by extensor tendon separation from distal phalanx
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Bumper Fracture--Valgus injury may result in compression fracture of lateral tibial plateau-May be associated with fracture of neck of fibula-
Accompanying disruption of MCL likely
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Dashboard Fracture--
Fracture of posterior rim of acetabulum
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Essex Lopresti Fracture--Comminuted fracture of head of radius, associated with dislocation of distalulnar joint-Like Galeazzi fx but radial fx is comminuted and involves head
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Skiers Thumb-AKA gamekeepers, Break-dancers thumb--
Injury involves ulnar collateral ligament of MCP joint of thumb
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Straddle Fracture--Bilateral fractures of all pubic rami-
Associated with urethral and bladder injuries in 20%
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Chisel Fracture--Incomplete fracture of head of radius-Fracture line extends distally from center of articular surface, approximatelyone-half inch-
In adults, most common fracture of elbow involves either head or neck of theradius
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Lisfranc Fracture--Divergent dislocation consists of lateral dislocation of metatarsals 2-5 and
medial dislocation of 1st
metatarsal
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Jefferson Fracture-C1--Burst fracture-producing bilateral breaks in anterior and posterior arches
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Maissoneuve Fracture--
Typically, fracture of medial malleolus with disruption of tibiofibularsyndesmosis-Results in fracture of proximal third of fibula-Maissoneuve fracture results from an ankle eversion injury
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Bankart Fracture--Fracture of inferior rim of glenoid caused by posterolateral margin of humeralhead impacting glenoid while dislocating anteriorly
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March Fracture--Stress fracture of the shaft of either the 2ndor 3rdmetatarsal
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Boxers Fracture--
Transverse fracture of head of 5th
metacarpal with palmar angulation
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Reverse Bartons Fracture--Reverse Barton fracture involves volar rim of radius while conventional Bartonfracture involves dorsal rim-Must be intra-articular-Similar in appearance to Smith fracture, which is not intra-articular
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Nightstick Fracture--Transverse fracture of the midshaft of ulna-
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Rolando Fracture--Comminuted fracture-dislocation of base of first metacarpal-Intra-articular and comminuted, distinguishing it from non-comminuted Bennettfracture-
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Lisfranc Fracture--Most common dislocation in foot, consisting of dorsal dislocation oftarsometatarsal joints-Homolateral dislocation consists of lateral dislocation of metatarsals 1-5 or 2-5--
Injury due to severe plantarflexion of foot with folding of midfoot upon forefoot-
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Monteggia Fracture--Proximal ulnar fracture with anterior dislocation of radial head-Due to forceful pronation injury of forearm-Reversed" Monteggia fracture-dislocation injuries=posterior angulation of ulnarfracture site and posterior dislocation of radial head-
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Potts Fracture---Fx of lower end of fibula and medial malleolus of tibiaCaused by outward and backward displacement of leg while foot fixed-
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Trough Sign (Fracture)--Fracture of anteromedial aspect of the humeral head-Produced when humeral head impacts posterior glenoid during posteriordislocation of shoulder-
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Bartons Fracture--Intra-articular fracture of dorsal margin of distal radius-Fracture line is oblique and extends to the radiocarpal joint-
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Nursemaids Elbow--Dislocation of the radial head caused by forceful pull on the forearm-Line parallel to the long-axis of the shaft of the radius should always intersect the
capitellum