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Environmental Management and Monitoring Report January – December 2014
SRI: Dry Zone Urban Water and Sanitation Project
Prepared by the National Water Supply And Drainage Board, Ministry of Urban Development, Water Supply And Drainage for the Asian Development Bank.
This environmental management and monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website.'. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area
ADB ASSISTED DRY ZONE URBAN WATER AND SANITATION PROJECT
Environmental Management
and Monitoring Report For the period from January to December 2014
Prepared by
SMEC International in association with Ocyana Consultants and Ceywater Consultants (Pvt) Ltd
On behalf of
Project Co-ordination Cell of the
National Water Supply And Drainage Board
Ministry of Urban Development, Water Supply And Drainage
Submitted to
Sri Lanka Residence Mission,
Asian Development Bank,
Colombo
2
Contents LIST OF FIGURES & MAPS ............................................................................................................................ 3
LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................... 3
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 4
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.1. Contractors’, Supervision Consultants’ and Clients’ role in environmental safeguards
compliance ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
2. Construction activities during the period ................................................................................................. 8
Subprojects in Chilaw ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Surface water intake at Deduru Oya (SW/C/01) ........................................................................................... 8
Water treatment plant (WTP/C/04A) ........................................................................................................... 8
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/C/08B) ........................................................................................................... 9
Ground reservoir at Bangadeniya (WTP/C/04A) ........................................................................................... 9
Septage treatment plant (SEP/C&P/06) ........................................................................................................ 9
Public toilets (PT/C/14) ................................................................................................................................. 9
Subprojects in Puttalam .................................................................................................................................... 9
Surface water intake (Eluwankulama, Achchimolai tanks and feeder canals) (SW/P/01) .......................... 9
Water treatment plant (WTP/P/04A) ........................................................................................................... 9
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/P/09).............................................................................................................. 9
Ground reservoir at Kalladiya (WTP/P/04A) ................................................................................................. 9
Septage treatment plant (SEP/P/06) .......................................................................................................... 10
Public toilets (PT/P/15) ............................................................................................................................... 10
Subprojects in Mannar .................................................................................................................................... 10
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/M/11) .......................................................................................................... 10
Surface storage tank (STRU/M/12) ............................................................................................................. 10
Septage treatment plant (SEP/M/07) ......................................................................................................... 10
3
Public toilets (PT/M/17) .............................................................................................................................. 10
Subproject activities in Vavuniya .................................................................................................................... 10
Reservoir and surface water intake at Per Aru (SW/V/02) ......................................................................... 10
Water treatment plant (WTP/V/05) ........................................................................................................... 10
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/V/10 & PIPES/V&M/19) .............................................................................. 11
Public toilets (PT/V/16) ............................................................................................................................... 11
3. Environmental impacts, mitigation measures taken at site and monitoring .................................... 12
4. Status of environmental licenses and permits for rock blasting and plants .................................... 37
5. Public complaints ..................................................................................................................................... 37
6. Conclusion and further actions ............................................................................................................... 37
Photo documentation of environmental safeguards compliance of each subproject .... Error! Bookmark
not defined.
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Location of each subproject in Chilaw, Puttalam, Mannar and Vavuniya
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1. Subprojects under DZUWSP with contract No. and date of commencement of
construction
Table 3.1. Activities carried out in each subproject, their impacts to environment, mitigation
measures, effectiveness and any further action needed
4
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADB Asian Development Bank
CTB Ceylon Tourist Board
DPR Daily Progress Report
DZUWSP Dry Zone Urban Water & Sanitation Project
EA Environmental Assessment
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EMS Environmental Method Statement
EMP Environmental Management Plan
EMoP Environmental Monitoring Plan
ES Environmental Specialist
EPL Environmental Protection License
GRC Grievance Redress Committee
IEE Initial Environmental Examination
IEER Initial Environmental Examination Report
MSW Municipal Solid Waste
PPE Personal Protection Equipment
PPTA Project Preparatory Technical Assistance
SC Supervision Consultant
F
igure
1. Location o
f each
subpro
ject
in C
hila
w,
Putt
ala
m,
Mannar
and V
avu
niy
a
Environmental Management and Monitoring Report
January to December 2014
1. Introduction
The Dry Zone Urban Water and Sanitation Project (DZUWSP) is funded by the Asian Development
Bank (ADB) through loan 2477 and 2977. The project aims at rehabilitation, expansion and
development of water and sanitation infrastructure (including septage treatment) for major towns in
north and north western dry zone of the country. Urban and peri-urban towns of Chilaw, Puttalam,
Manner and Vavuniya will be benefited through the project. Institutional reforms and capacity
development of water sector institutions in Sri Lanka will also be carried out by the project. The
project will implemented from June 2009 to June 2016 with a total project cost of US $ 163 million.
Ministry of Urban Development, Water Supply and Drainage is the executing agency for the project,
while National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWS & DB) is the project implementing agency.
Subprojects under DZUWSP are listed below with their contract number and date of
commencement.
Table 1.1. Subprojects under DZUWSP with contract No. and date of commencement of
construction
Subproject
area
Subproject Contract No. Date of
Commencement
Chilaw Surface water intake at Deduruoya SW/C/01 July, 2014
Water treatment plant WTP/C/04A June, 2014
Distribution pipe lines PIPES/C/08B January, 2013
Ground reservoir at Bangadeniya WTP/C/04A June, 2014
Septage treatment plant SEP/C&P/06 April, 2013
Public toilets (at Chilaw fish market
and Bus park)
PT/C/14 March, 2013
Puttalam Surface water intake (Achchimolai
reservoir)
SW/P/01 March, 2014
Water treatment plant WTP/P/04A August, 2014
Distribution pipe lines PIPES/P/09 November, 2013
Reservoir at Kalladiya WTP/P/04A June, 2014
Septage treatment plant SEP/P/06 April, 2013
Public toilets (at Puttalam Sunday
Market)
PT/P/15 March, 2013
Mannar Distribution pipe lines PIPES/M/11 April, 2013
Surface storage tank STRU/M/12 December, 2013
Septage treatment plant SEP/M/07 August, 2013
Public toilets (at Papamoddai) PT/M/17 May, 2013
7
Subproject
area
Subproject Contract No. Date of
Commencement
Vavuniya Surface water intake (Per Aru
reservoir)
SW/V/02 July, 2013
Water treatment plant WTP/V/05 April, 2014
Distribution pipe lines PIPES/V/10 October, 2013
PIPES/V&M/19 January, 2014
Public toilets (at Cycle park and
near Horowpatana road)
PT/V/16 May, 2013
Environmental Assessments (EAs) have been carried out during the Project Preparatory Technical
Assistance (PPTA) stage for each project component. The EAs included an Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA) for the Per Aru reservoir and surface water intake, Initial Environmental
Examinations (IEE) for all other water supply and sanitation projects in Chilaw, Puttalam, Mannar
and Vavuniya.
The impacts identified and mitigation measures suggested under the sections “Screening of
Potential Impacts” and “Mitigation Measures” of each EA report (IEER) were summarized in to an
Environmental Management Plan (EMP). An Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) was also
prepared for each subproject that includes information on environmental parameters to be
monitored, Location, time and frequency, cost for sampling and stage of subproject on which the
monitoring should be conducted. The EMoP is considered to be a useful tool to monitor the
implementation of mitigation measures and EMP.
1.1. Contractors’, Supervision Consultants’ and Clients’ role in
environmental safeguards compliance
As indicated above NSW & DB is the project implementing agency and the Project Co-ordination
Cell (PCC) headed by the Project Director has the overall responsibility in monitoring the
implementation of EMP and EMoP by each contractor. The Supervision Consultant/ Engineer {(SC),
SMEC International in association with Ocyana Consultants and Ceywater Consultants (Pvt) Ltd}
working under the PCC will directly supervise/ monitor the contractor in implementing the EMP.
The EMPs and EMoPs have incorporated into respective bid documents, and each contractor has
submitted an Environmental Method Statement (EMS) which has been reviewed and approved by
the engineer.
Execution of mitigation measures to minimise environmental impacts during construction period is a
responsibility of the contractor/s. The SC shall also direct the contractor to rectify any non-
compliance situation arising in construction sites.
8
Critical construction activities are monitored on a daily basis by SC and any non-compliance
situations and rectification measures/ instructions to contractor are recoded in Daily Progress
Reports (DPRs), engineers’ log books and monitoring checklists.
Monitoring of air quality, water quality, noise and vibration levels are done on a quarterly basis by
the contractor, while compliance indicators such as availability of Vehicle Emission Test certificates
are monitored by the SC at a lesser frequency. A public complaint register is also maintained by the
contractor/s under the supervision of SC. Any complaint received from public is attended by the
contractor with instructions from SC.
An Environmental Specialist (ES) has been appointed by the SC on an intermittent basis, to look into
the environmental safeguards aspects of the overall project. A mechanism has been developed to
communicate between Team Leader, Deputy Team leaders and Resident Engineers of SC to assist
them in resolving any environmental issue arising in each subproject. However the ES conducts site
visits at least once a month to record the level of compliance by the contractor and instructions are
given to improve on any non-compliance situation/s.
This report presents the status of environmental safeguards compliance with respect to each sub
project, for the period from January to December, 2014. The report is based on actual filed
observations, DPRs, engineers’ log books, monitoring checklists and other available records/
approvals at site.
2. Construction activities during the period Critical construction activities that were carried out in each subproject during the reporting period are
listed below.
Subprojects in Chilaw
Surface water intake at Deduru Oya (SW/C/01)
Contractor has mobilized at site by constructing the site office, yard and worker camps. An access
road has been cut to the site. About 90 perches of land area have been cleared for these activities.
Vegetation along the banks of stream diversion was removed for the construction of retaining
structures including gabion walls as a means of stream bank protection.
Water treatment plant (WTP/C/04A)
Contractor has mobilized at site and the access road to the site was improved by the contractor. A
land area of about 2.02 Ha has been cleared to establish the water treatment facility, site office,
yards and worker camps. Excavation work for the foundations of aerator, flocculation tank,
sedimentation tanks, sedimentation tanks, filter and sump was carried out during this period.
Construction of structures commenced after the excavation works.
9
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/C/08B)
Excavation of trenches to lay water distribution pipe lines was carried out during this period. The
trenches were back filled after laying of different types of pipes including DI, HDPE and PVC pipes.
Overall a length of 10,425 m pipes was layed during the reporting period.
Ground reservoir at Bangadeniya (WTP/C/04A)
With mobilization of contractor at site the access road to the site was improved by the contactor. Site
preparation activities including soil excavation works were carried out in a land area of about 0.2 Ha,
to construct the water storage tank. Structural work related to the storage tanks also commenced
during this period.
Septage treatment plant (SEP/C&P/06)
Site clearing activities were carried out in order to establish the site office, yards and for foundation
works of septage treatment plant. An area of about 1.6 Ha was cleared from the land belonging to
National Livestock Development Board (NLDB) and fenced off. Foundation works and construction
of different treatment ponds commenced at site after clearing of land.
Public toilets (PT/C/14)
Site preparation activities including soil excavation for septic tanks had been completed. All
construction works were completed during the reporting period and the facility was handed over to
the local authority in February, 2014.
Subprojects in Puttalam
Surface water intake (Eluwankulama, Achchimolai tanks and feeder canals) (SW/P/01)
The contractor mobilized at site during the month of March, 2014. Site clearing works and
excavation works were limited to Eluwankulama tank during the reporting period.
Water treatment plant (WTP/P/04A)
A land previously used as a burrow pit adjacent to Puttalam – Mannar road has been selected to
establish the water treatment plant. Contractor has mobilized at site. Excavation work for the
foundations of aerator, flocculation tank, Backwash Recovery Tank and Clear Water Tank was
carried out during this period. Construction of structures commenced after the excavation works. A
total of 2.405 Ha of land was cleared for these activities.
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/P/09)
Excavation works for trenches for laying of water distribution lines was a key activity carried out
during this period. A total length of 54.8 km of pipe lines were layed and back filled.
Ground reservoir at Kalladiya (WTP/P/04A)
An area of about 0.4 Ha was cleared for the construction works. Structural works commenced after
excavation for the foundation of storage tank. An electric fence was placed in the periphery of the
site for protection from elephants.
10
Septage treatment plant (SEP/P/06)
With mobilization of contractor a land area of about 1.06 Ha was cleared to establish the treatment
plant. Soil excavation works related to foundation works were completed. Structural works at site
also commenced during this period. The project area was fenced off from the adjoining lands.
Public toilets (PT/P/15)
Site preparation works at the site (Puttalam Sunday market) were carried out the contractor. Soil
excavation works to construct the septic tanks and soakage tanks were completed and structural
works of the toilets were also completed & handed over on 31st March 2014.
Subprojects in Mannar
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/M/11)
Contractor commenced excavation works to lay the water supply distribution pipe lines. The
trenches were back filled once the pipe lines were placed inside the trenches. A total of 98,766 m
(93%) has been laid during the period from January to December 2014.
Surface storage tank (STRU/M/12)
Contractor has commenced major structural works at site. Of that, 75% of ground water sump wall
concreting at Murunkan and 25% at Eluthoor has been finished. Conical base concrete for elevated
tower at Eluthoor has been poured. All other related civil works have been in progress, giving a 34%
overall progress.
Septage treatment plant (SEP/M/07)
Contractor completed all works under the contract and cleared all debris /waste materials to the
satisfaction. Arrangement has been taken to hand over the site to Urban Council – Mannar after
completing installation of renewable energy system to provide electricity to the site.
Public toilets (PT/M/17)
All the sites had been handed over to relevant Local authorities on 06-01-2014 and now functioning.
Subproject activities in Vavuniya
Reservoir and surface water intake at Per Aru (SW/V/02)
Contractor mobilized at site by establishing the office, camps, yards and material stores at a location
close to the dam site. An area of about 1.2 Ha has been cleared to establish the above facilities.
Clearing off the vegetation along the dam axis also commenced during this period. The biodiversity
rescue operations were also carried out during the month of February, 2014. Earth excavation,
construction of earth bund and structural works of spill and intake are the key activities related to the
Per Aru reservoir and intake.
Water treatment plant (WTP/V/05)
Clearing of about 2 Ha was done to establish the water treatment facility. The construction site was
fenced off from nearby lands. Earth excavation works for the treatment plant facilities were carried
out. Foundation and structural works commenced once the excavation works were completed.
11
Distribution pipe lines (PIPES/V/10 & PIPES/V&M/19)
A total length of 171 km of pipes was layed after cutting trenches. All these trenches were back filled
with suitable filling material.
Public toilets (PT/V/16)
All construction activities have been completed by January, 2014 and the sites have been handed
over to the client in July, 2014.
12
3.
En
vir
on
men
tal im
pacts
, m
itig
ati
on
measu
res t
aken
at
sit
e a
nd
mo
nit
ori
ng
K
ey
activitie
s d
iscussed u
nder
sect
ion 2
have
been c
arr
ied o
ut
in e
ach s
ubpro
ject
during
the r
eport
ing
period.
These a
ctiv
itie
s i
n
genera
l have
im
pacts
on phys
ica
l, ecolo
gic
al
and socia
l en
viro
nm
ents
fo
r w
hic
h m
itig
ation m
easure
s have
been ta
ken by th
e
contr
act
or
under
the s
uperv
isio
n o
f S
C.
The e
ffective
ness o
f m
itig
ation m
easure
s h
ave
been m
onitore
d a
nd r
ecord
ed b
y th
e S
C.
In
cases w
here
furt
her
actio
ns w
ere
needed
the S
C h
as a
dvi
sed t
he c
ontr
acto
r. T
able
3.1
belo
w s
um
marize
the a
ctivi
ties c
arr
ied o
ut
in
each s
ubpro
ject, t
heir im
pacts
to t
he e
nvi
ronm
ent, m
itig
ation m
easure
s t
aken t
o a
void
/ m
inim
ize t
he a
dve
rse im
pacts
, eff
ective
ness
of
the m
itig
ation m
easure
adopte
d a
nd a
ny
furt
her
act
ion n
eeded.
Table
3.1
. A
ctivi
ties c
arr
ied o
ut
in e
ach s
ubpro
ject
, th
eir im
pact
s t
o e
nvi
ronm
ent, m
itig
ation m
easure
s,
eff
ective
ness a
nd a
ny
furt
her
action n
eeded
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Su
bp
roje
cts
in
Ch
ilaw
Su
rfac
e w
ate
r in
tak
e a
t D
ed
uru
Oya (
SW
/C/0
1)
Cle
ari
ng
of
lan
d a
nd
str
eam
bank
for
gab
ion/
reta
inin
g w
all
constr
uction.
Dam
age
to
vegeta
tio
n
cove
r in
clu
din
g
riverin
e
veg
eta
tio
n.
Induce
d w
ash o
ff o
f rive
r bank.
Cle
ari
ng
of
lan
d l
imited
to
the a
rea r
equire
d f
or
the s
ite o
ffic
e,
yard
an
d
cam
ps.
Veg
eta
tio
n
cle
arin
g
alo
ng s
tream
bank d
one
durin
g d
ry f
low
peri
od o
f D
eduru
O
ya
&
constr
uction o
f re
tain
ing
str
uctu
res.
Exte
nt
of
land
are
a
cle
are
d
be
yond
th
e
pro
ject site b
ou
ndary
.
Leng
th
of
river
ba
nk
ero
de
d a
long t
he s
tream
div
ers
ion s
ectio
n.
Month
ly
Weekly
The
contr
acto
r has
fenced
off
th
e
pro
ject
site b
ound
ary
and l
and
cle
ari
ng
has
no
t g
one
be
yond
th
is
bo
und
ary
. A
ll tr
ees t
o b
e r
em
ove
d
have
be
en
mark
ed
at
site.
These t
rees a
re c
ut
and r
em
ove
d b
y T
imber
Corp
ora
tion
.
Contr
acto
r h
as
cle
are
d
the
rive
rine
vege
tation
durin
g
dry
flo
w
and
re
tain
ing w
all
str
uctu
res
are
un
der
constr
uction.
13
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
Munic
ipa
l S
olid
Waste
(M
SW
).
Ris
k
of
acc
idents
an
d
hea
lth
ha
zard
s
to
work
ers
.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
. W
ork
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
fa
cili
ties
an
d
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
) D
ispla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et
Availa
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site
N
o.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty
No. of
accid
ents
at site
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
Contr
acto
r has s
up
plie
d
waste
b
ins
and
the
w
ork
ers
have
b
een
in
str
ucte
d
to
dum
p
waste
on
ly t
o th
e bin
s.
Colle
cte
d
MS
W
dis
pose
d
on
ly
at
appro
ved locations.
No b
illet
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. A
ll w
ork
ers
have b
een s
up
plie
d w
ith
m
osquito
nets
and
pota
ble
w
ate
r is
ava
ilab
le.
Month
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Wate
r tr
eatm
en
t p
lan
t (W
TP
/C/0
4A
)
Cle
ari
ng
of
lan
d a
nd
soil
excava
tio
n.
Dam
age
and
loss
of
veg
eta
tio
n c
over.
A
ccum
ula
tion
of
Cle
ari
ng
of
lan
d l
imited
to
are
a r
equ
ired f
or
the
w
ate
r tr
ea
tment
pla
nt,
site
off
ice,
yard
an
d
work
er
cam
ps.
Sto
ck
pili
ng
exca
vate
d
Exte
nt
of
land
are
a
cle
are
d
be
yond
th
e
pro
ject site b
ou
ndary
. N
o.
of
excava
ted
so
il
Month
ly
Weekly
The
Contr
acto
r has
fenced
off
th
e
pro
ject
site
and
la
nd
cle
ari
ng
has
no
t g
one
b
eyo
nd
th
is b
oun
dary
. A
ll tr
ees
to
be
rem
ove
d
has
been
mark
ed
and
hand
ed
ove
r to
tim
ber
Corp
ora
tion
. N
o
tem
pora
ry
sto
ck
14
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
excava
ted
so
il at
site
causin
g s
oil
ero
sio
n a
nd
sedim
enta
tion
durin
g
rain
y seaso
ns.
Genera
tion o
f dust.
N
uis
ance
of
no
ise
an
d
vibra
tion t
o p
ublic
.
soil
aw
ay
from
th
e
nearb
y can
al and
road
. R
euse
of
excava
ted
m
ate
rial.
Dis
posa
l of
unsuitable
m
ate
rial
only
at
appro
ved
sites
by
the
lo
cal auth
ori
ty.
Tim
ing
of
excava
tio
n
work
to
be
com
ple
ted
durin
g d
ry s
eason o
f th
e
year.
P
lacin
g of
a te
mpora
ry
toe w
all
alo
ng t
he s
tock
pile
s
and
guid
ing
the
sto
rm w
ate
r a
wa
y fr
om
th
e s
tock p
iles.
Constr
uction
an
d
main
tenance
of
a
silt
tr
ap
at
the
fina
l dra
in
poin
t of
the
site
1.
Spra
ying o
f w
ate
r a
lon
g
the
access
road
and
w
ith
in t
he s
ite.
Regu
lar
serv
ices
an
d
inspection
of
constr
uction
veh
icle
s
pile
s
left
clo
se
to
the
ro
ad a
nd n
earb
y ca
nal.
No.
of
sto
ck
pile
s
with
out
toe
wa
ll pro
tection.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
the s
ilt
trap a
nd m
ain
tena
nce o
f th
e s
ilt tra
p.
In
spection
of
serv
ice
and
main
tenance
re
cord
s
of
all
constr
uction v
ehic
les.
Daily
ru
nnin
g
ch
art
of
the w
ate
r b
ow
ser.
N
o.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
on d
ust.
Weekly
W
eekly
W
eekly
W
eekly
O
nce
in
3
month
s
pile
s w
ere
p
lace
d ne
ar
the
road
or
can
al.
Ho
we
ver
the c
ontr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d
to
imm
edia
tely
d
ispose
an
y excava
ted m
ate
rial
that ca
nnot
be r
eused.
Contr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d
to
pla
ce
toe
w
alls
aro
und s
tock p
iles
durin
g t
he i
nitia
l m
onth
s
of
this
report
ing
peri
od.
Contr
acto
r esta
blis
hed
th
e s
ilt t
rap t
ow
ard
s t
he
end
of
the
report
ing
perio
d.
Ho
we
ver,
contr
acto
r w
as a
dvis
ed
to
im
pro
ve th
e silt
tr
ap
b
y in
cre
asin
g
its’
capacity.
N
o
com
pla
ints
w
ere
re
ceiv
ed d
ue t
o d
ust.
C
onstr
uction
vehic
les
are
serv
ice
d at
serv
ice
sta
tio
ns
outs
ide
the
1 T
he
to
po
gra
ph
y o
f th
e s
ite
is
such
th
at
the
re i
s o
ne
pro
min
en
t d
rain
po
int
tow
ard
s th
e s
ou
the
rn b
ou
nd
ary
of
the
pro
ject
sit
e.
15
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
and m
achin
ery
. A
void
ing
hea
vy
constr
uction
work
s durin
g d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance.
Pub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
and
vib
ration
in
cid
ents
.
Weekly
pro
ject site.
No
com
pla
int
was
receiv
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
E
sta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
. W
ork
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
facili
ties a
nd
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
).
Dis
pla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site.
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et.
A
vaila
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site.
No.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty.
No. of
accid
ents
at site.
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
Contr
acto
r h
as c
ut
a p
it
to
colle
ct
all
MS
W.
Ho
we
ver
the contr
acto
r w
as i
nstr
ucte
d t
o p
lace
w
aste
bin
s
at
eve
ry
bill
et
an
d kitchen
are
a.
Als
o i
t w
as i
nstr
ucte
d t
o
fence
off
th
e
waste
colle
ction
p
it
to
avoid
an
y w
ild
and
dom
estic
anim
als
attra
ction
to
the
M
SW
. N
o bill
et
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. M
onth
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Found
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
s
Genera
tion o
f nois
e.
Constr
uction w
ork
s t
hat
cre
ate
nois
e
nuis
ance
are
sto
ppe
d d
uri
ng d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance
and a
t n
igh
t tim
e.
Pub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e.
Weekly
The p
roje
ct
site i
s c
lose
to
the
ancie
nt
tem
ple
but
separa
ted
with
the
buff
er
zone (
jung
le).
No
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
16
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Accid
en
ts to w
ork
ers
.
All
work
ers
have
bee
n
pro
vid
ed w
ith P
PE
an
d
are
m
ade to
use th
em
at site
. A
firs
t aid
ro
om
is
ava
ilab
le a
t site
.
No.
of
tool b
ox m
eetings
at site
. N
o. of
accid
ents
at site.
Month
ly
Month
ly
were
re
ceiv
ed
duri
ng
th
e r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
Contr
acto
r h
as
carr
ied
out
at
least
on
e t
oo
l b
ox
meeting p
er
month
. N
o.
serious
accid
ent
was r
ecord
ed a
t site.
Dis
trib
uti
on
pip
e l
ine (
PIP
ES
/C/0
8B
)
Excava
tio
n
of
trenches
Tem
pora
ry
loss
of
access to p
ub
lic.
Ris
k
of
accid
ents
to
pub
lic,
work
ers
and
anim
als
.
Pro
vid
e
tem
pora
ry
cove
r sla
bs
ove
r tr
anches.
Back f
ill t
he t
renches a
s
soon a
s t
he p
ipe l
ayi
ng
is
com
ple
ted.
Pla
cin
g
of
barr
icad
e
tape
an
d
sig
nb
oard
s
alo
ng t
he tre
nches.
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
late
d
to
loss
of
access.
No.
of
accid
ents
re
cord
ed
du
e
to
open
tr
enches.
Once a
month
O
nce a
month
Contr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
te
mpora
ry
cover
pla
nts
as
means
of
pro
vid
ing
access.
No
public
com
pla
int
was r
eceiv
ed
durin
g
the
report
ing
perio
d.
No
accid
en
t w
as
record
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing peri
od due to
open
tre
nch
es.
Rem
ova
l and
dam
age t
o
veg
eta
tio
n
Mark
ing
of
trees
that
need
to
be
rem
ove
d
and
rem
ovi
ng
thro
ug
h
Tim
ber
Corp
ora
tion.
No.
of
tre
es c
ut
without
mark
ing
Weekly
O
nly
th
e
mark
ed
trees
have
be
en
rem
ove
d
from
the s
ite.
Gro
un
d R
ese
rvo
ir a
t B
an
gad
en
iya (
WT
P/C
/04A
)
Site
cle
arin
g,
excava
tion
work
s and
transp
ort
of
mate
rial.
Nuis
ance
of
dust
an
d
nois
e.
Spra
ying
of
wa
ter
aro
un
d t
he c
onstr
uctio
n
site.
Lim
itin
g site excava
tio
n
and l
eve
ling w
ork
s o
nly
to
da
y tim
e.
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
gard
ing
dust
and
nois
e.
Weekly
No
pu
blic
com
pla
ints
w
ere
re
ceiv
ed
during
th
e r
eport
ing p
eri
od,
but
the
contr
acto
r w
as
advis
ed t
o c
om
ple
te t
he
site
cle
ari
ng
work
s w
ith
in
a
min
imum
possib
le t
ime p
eriod.
17
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Use o
f pro
perl
y serv
ice
d
and
main
tain
ed
equ
ipm
ent and
vehic
les.
Enfo
rcin
g
sp
ee
d
limits
to
all
constr
uctio
n
veh
icle
s m
ovi
ng o
n t
he
pub
lic access ro
ad (1
0
km
ph)
Inspection
of
serv
ice
and
main
tenance
re
cord
s
of
all
constr
uction v
ehic
les.
Once
in
3
month
s A
ll equ
ipm
ent
and
m
achin
ery
ha
ve
been
serv
iced
at
serv
ice
sta
tio
ns
outs
ide
th
e
pro
ject site.
Dam
age
to
the
access
road t
hat
is u
sed
by
the
re
sid
ents
Main
tain
ing t
he r
oad t
o
a
moto
rable
conditio
n
by
levelin
g a
nd s
pra
yin
g
wate
r to
suppre
ss d
ust.
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
ceiv
ed
on
poor
road
conditio
n.
Month
ly
Few
com
pla
ints
ha
ve
been
re
ceiv
ed
by
the
contr
acto
r.
Rectification
m
easure
s
have
b
een
carr
ied
out
by
the
contr
acto
r.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
p.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
Munic
ipa
l S
olid
Waste
(M
SW
).
Ris
k
of
acc
idents
an
d
hea
lth
ha
zard
s
to
work
ers
.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
. W
ork
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
fa
cili
ties
an
d
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
) D
ispla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et
Availa
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site
N
o.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty
No. of
accid
ents
at site
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
Contr
acto
r has s
up
plie
d
waste
b
ins
and
the
w
ork
ers
have
b
een
in
str
ucte
d
to
dum
p
waste
on
ly t
o th
e bin
s.
Colle
cte
d
MS
W
dis
pose
d
on
ly
at
appro
ved locations.
No b
illet
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. A
ll w
ork
ers
have b
een s
up
plie
d w
ith
m
osquito
nets
and
pota
ble
w
ate
r is
ava
ilab
le.
Month
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
18
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
site
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Found
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
N
uis
ance
of
no
ise
to
pub
lic
Constr
uction
activi
ties
that
cre
ate
he
avy
no
ise
w
ere
suspen
ded d
urin
g
da
ys
of
relig
ious
import
ance a
nd a
t n
ight
tim
e.
The p
roje
ct site is c
lose
to th
e a
ncie
nt
tem
ple
but sep
ara
ted w
ith t
he
buff
er
zone (
jung
le).
No
com
pla
ints
on n
ois
e
We
ek
ly
The p
roje
ct site is c
lose
to a
sett
lem
ent are
a. N
o
com
pla
ints
on n
ois
e
were
receiv
ed d
urin
g
the r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
Sep
tag
e t
reatm
en
t p
lan
t (S
EP
/C&
P/0
6)
Site
cle
arin
g
and
excava
tion
work
s A
ccum
ula
tion
of
excava
ted
so
il at
site
le
adin
g
to
ero
sio
n
an
d
sedim
enta
tion of
nearb
y la
nds.
Genera
tion o
f dust.
Tim
ing
of
excava
tio
n
work
s
during
dry
perio
ds o
f th
e y
ear.
R
euse
of
soil
for
back
filli
ng w
ork
s.
The
pro
ject
site
was
spra
yed
with
wa
ter
durin
g i
ncid
ence o
f hig
h
dust cond
itio
ns.
Incid
ents
of
ero
ded s
oil
deposited
in
ne
arb
y la
nds.
Runn
ing
ch
art
of
the
wate
r bo
wser
use
d
for
spra
ying w
ate
r.
Weekly
W
eekly
The
am
ount
of
soil
excava
ted
was
not
suff
icie
nt
for
back f
illin
g
opera
tio
ns
he
nce
all
excava
ted
mate
rial
were
re
used
and
add
itio
na
l am
ount
of
soil
was tr
ansport
ed to
site.
No
pub
lic
com
pla
int
was
receiv
ed
on
dust
nuis
ance
duri
ng
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Tra
nsport
ation
of
filli
ng m
ate
rial (s
oil)
G
enera
tion
of
dust
an
d
nois
e.
Coverin
g
of
mate
rial
when
tr
ansp
ort
ing
to
site.
Use
of
speed
limits
when
tr
ansp
ort
ing
m
ate
rial
thro
ug
h
settle
ment are
a.
Regu
lar
serv
ices
&
inspection o
f all
mate
rial
transport
veh
icle
s.
No.
vehic
les
transport
ing
mate
rial
with
out co
vers
. P
ub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
dust
and
nois
e
incid
ents
.
Weekly
W
eekly
The
contr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d t
o s
tric
tly
use
cove
rs
when
tr
ansport
ing m
ate
ria
l to
site a
nd t
o ensure
that
speed
limits
are
m
ain
tain
ed
thro
ugh
settle
ment are
as.
19
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
.
No.
of
ope
n
waste
dum
ps a
t site.
Weekly
C
ontr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
bin
s a
t site o
ffic
e,
yard
and
cam
ps
and
the
MS
W
are
ta
ken
to
dis
posa
l sites a
ppro
ved
b
y th
e loca
l au
thori
ty.
Found
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
s.
Genera
tion o
f nois
e.
Accid
en
ts to w
ork
ers
.
Constr
uction w
ork
s t
hat
cre
ate
nois
e
nuis
ance
are
sto
ppe
d d
uri
ng d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance
and a
t n
igh
t tim
e.
All
work
ers
have
bee
n
pro
vid
ed w
ith P
PE
an
d
are
m
ade to
use th
em
at site
. A
firs
t aid
ro
om
is
ava
ilab
le a
t site
.
Pub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e.
No.
of
tool b
ox m
eetings
at site
. N
o. of
accid
ents
at site.
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
The p
roje
ct
site is w
ith
in
a f
arm
land a
wa
y fr
om
settle
ments
. N
o
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
were
re
ceiv
ed
duri
ng
th
e r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
Contr
acto
r h
as
carr
ied
out
at
least
on
e t
oo
l b
ox
meeting p
er
month
. N
o.
serious
accid
ent
was r
ecord
ed a
t site.
Pu
blic t
oil
ets
(P
T/C
/14
)
Main
ten
ance
of
lab
our
cam
ps,
mate
rial
sto
res
and
m
obili
zation
of
work
ers
.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Ris
k o
f fire
ha
zard
s.
Waste
bin
s
were
pro
vid
ed
at
site.
Dis
posa
l of
colle
cte
d
MS
W only
at
appro
ved
lo
cations.
All
flam
mable
m
ate
rial
was
lab
ele
d
at
sto
res
and w
arn
ing s
ignb
oard
s
were
pla
ce
d in
fr
ont
of
the s
tore
s.
Firefighting
eq
uip
ment
was
pla
ced
in
front
of
sto
res.
No.
of
ope
n
waste
dum
ps a
t site.
Incid
ents
of
fire
s
Weekly
M
onth
ly
The
contr
acto
r w
as
advis
ed
to
pro
vid
e
suff
icie
nt
no
. of
waste
bin
s at
site,
duri
ng th
e
firs
t fe
w
month
s
of
constr
uction a
ctivi
ties.
No
incid
ents
of
fire
s w
ere
re
cord
ed
at
site.
Ho
we
ver
the c
ontr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d
to
main
tain
th
e
safe
ty
sta
ndard
s
stipu
late
d
at
site.
Found
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
s
Genera
tion o
f nois
e.
C
onstr
uction w
ork
s t
hat
cre
ate
nois
e
nuis
ance
P
ub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e.
Weekly
The
pro
ject
site
is
at
CT
B
Bus
sta
nd
. N
o
20
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Washin
g o
f concre
te
mix
er
truck
s
outs
ide
th
e p
roje
ct site.
Accid
en
ts to w
ork
ers
. C
onta
min
ation
of
soil
and w
ate
r sourc
es near
such w
ashin
g locations.
are
sto
ppe
d d
uri
ng d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance
and a
t n
igh
t tim
e.
All
work
ers
have
bee
n
pro
vid
ed w
ith P
PE
an
d
are
m
ade to
use th
em
at site
. A
firs
t aid
ro
om
is
ava
ilab
le a
t site
. C
ontr
acto
r has
bee
n
str
ictly
instr
ucte
d n
ot
to
wash
an
y concre
te
mix
er
truck
s o
uts
ide
th
e
pro
ject site.
No.
of
tool b
ox m
eetings
at site
. N
o. of
accid
ents
at site.
No.
of
incid
ents
w
here
concre
te
mix
er
truck
s have
be
en
washed
outs
ide p
roje
ct site.
Month
ly
Month
ly
Month
ly
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
were
re
ceiv
ed
duri
ng
th
e r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
Contr
acto
r h
as
carr
ied
out
at
least
on
e t
oo
l b
ox
meeting p
er
month
. N
o.
serious
accid
ent
was r
ecord
ed a
t site.
Contr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d
to
wash
the
m
ixer
truck
s
with
in
the
constr
uction s
ite.
Su
bp
roje
cts
in
Pu
ttala
m
Su
rfac
e w
ate
r in
tak
e (
Elu
wan
ku
lam
a,
Ach
ch
imo
lai
tan
ks a
nd
fe
ed
er
can
als
) (S
W/P
/01)
Site
cle
arin
g
and
excava
tion
work
s to
in
cre
ase
ca
pacity
of
tanks,
exis
ting
cana
l to
E
luw
ankula
ma
tank
and
ne
w
cana
l to
Achch
imola
i ta
nk
2
Dam
age to v
eg
eta
tion
A
ccum
ula
tion
of
excava
ted
so
il at
site
causin
g s
oil
ero
sio
n a
nd
sedim
enta
tion
durin
g
rain
y seaso
ns.
Cle
ari
ng
of
land
are
a
only
as
requ
ired
to
incre
ase
the
tank
capacity.
E
xcava
tio
n
work
s lim
ited
to
the
dry
perio
ds o
f th
e y
ear.
R
euse o
f excava
ted s
oil
for
bund
constr
uctio
n
and
dis
posin
g
access
am
ounts
and
spoil
mate
rial
at
appro
ved
sites o
f lo
ca
l au
thori
ty.
Pla
cin
g
a
toe
wall
Exte
nt
of
land
are
a
cle
are
d
be
yond
th
e
pro
ject site b
ou
ndary
. N
o.
of
excava
ted
so
il pile
s left
clo
se t
o n
earb
y canal
an
d w
ate
r b
odie
s
with
out
an
y to
e w
alls
.
Month
ly
Weekly
No a
dditio
na
l la
nd
are
a
has b
een
op
ene
d u
p b
y th
e c
on
tracto
r.
Site
cle
ari
ng
and
excava
tions w
ork
s w
ere
lim
ited t
o t
he d
ry p
eri
od
of
the
year.
A
nd
all
excess
soil
and
unusab
le
mate
rial
was
transport
ed
to
dis
posal
sites a
ppro
ved
by
local
auth
ority
.
2 A
ctiv
itie
s w
ere
ca
rrie
d o
ut
on
ly a
t E
luw
an
ku
lam
a t
an
k.
21
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Genera
tion o
f dust.
aro
un
d s
tock p
iles.
Spra
ying
of
wate
r at
regula
r in
terv
als
at
all
constr
uction s
ites.
Enfo
rcin
g spee
ds lim
its
to
all
eart
h
excava
tio
n
and
eart
h
movi
ng
ve
hic
les.
Daily
ru
nnin
g
ch
art
of
the w
ate
r b
ow
ser.
N
o.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
on d
ust.
Weekly
N
o
com
pla
int
was
receiv
ed a
s t
he a
rea i
s
not p
opu
late
d.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
Munic
ipa
l S
olid
Waste
(M
SW
).
Ris
k
of
acc
idents
an
d
hea
lth
ha
zard
s
to
work
ers
.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
. W
ork
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
fa
cili
ties
an
d
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
) D
ispla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et
Availa
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site
N
o.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty
No. of
accid
ents
at site
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
Contr
acto
r has s
up
plie
d
waste
b
ins
and
the
w
ork
ers
have
b
een
in
str
ucte
d
to
dum
p
waste
on
ly t
o th
e bin
s.
Colle
cte
d
MS
W
dis
pose
d
on
ly
at
appro
ved locations.
No b
illet
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. A
ll w
ork
ers
have b
een s
up
plie
d w
ith
m
osquito
nets
and
pota
ble
w
ate
r is
ava
ilab
le.
Month
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Wate
r tr
eatm
en
t p
lan
t (W
TP
/P/0
4A
) E
xcava
tio
n
of
land
fo
r tr
eatm
ent
pla
nt
Accum
ula
tion
of
excava
ted
so
il at
site
P
lacin
g
exca
vate
d
soil
with
in t
he s
ite a
nd r
euse
C
han
ge
in
capacity
of
silt
tr
ap
and
sig
ns
of
Weekly
The
silt
tr
ap
was
fille
d
with
in 1
-2 w
eeks d
uring
22
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
foundations
and
str
uctu
res.
causin
g s
oil
ero
sio
n a
nd
sedim
enta
tion
durin
g
rain
y seaso
ns.
Genera
tion o
f dust.
N
uis
ance
of
no
ise
an
d
vibra
tion t
o p
ublic
.
the s
uitab
le m
ate
rial
for
back f
illin
g a
s m
uch a
s
possib
le.
Constr
uction
of
a
silt
tr
ap
at
the
fina
l dra
in
poin
t of
the l
an
d (
within
th
e s
ite b
oun
dary
).
Excess
excava
ted
m
ate
rial
was
dis
pose
d
at
sites
appro
ved
by
local
au
thori
ty
and
to
few
resid
ents
to f
ill t
he
ir
lan
ds.
Spra
ying o
f w
ate
r a
lon
g
the
access
road
and
w
ith
in t
he s
ite.
Regu
lar
serv
ices
an
d
inspection
of
constr
uction
veh
icle
s
and m
achin
ery
. A
void
ing
hea
vy
constr
uction
work
s durin
g d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance.
sedim
ent
deposited
on
th
e
dra
inage
ca
nal
outs
ide th
e p
roje
ct site.
No.
of
appro
ved
dis
posa
l sites
op
era
ted
b
y th
e c
ontr
acto
r.
Daily
ru
nnin
g
ch
art
of
the w
ate
r b
ow
ser.
N
o.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
on d
ust.
P
ub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
and
vib
ration
in
cid
ents
.
Month
ly
Weekly
W
eekly
perio
ds of
he
avy
rain
s.
There
fore
the c
ontr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d
to
incre
ase t
he c
ap
acity
of
the s
ilt t
rap.
Contr
acto
r w
as
advis
ed
to
carr
y out
turf
ing
where
possib
le a
s a
means o
f re
ducin
g
the
exposed
soil
surf
aces.
The
excess
and
unsuitab
le m
ate
rial
has
been
transport
ed
to
appro
ved d
isp
osal
sites
(2 N
os).
N
o
com
pla
ints
w
ere
re
ceiv
ed d
ue t
o d
ust.
C
onstr
uction
vehic
les
are
serv
ice
d at
serv
ice
sta
tio
ns
outs
ide
the
pro
ject site.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
.
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
Weekly
Contr
acto
r h
as c
ut
a p
it
to
colle
ct
all
MS
W.
Ho
we
ver
the contr
acto
r w
as i
nstr
ucte
d t
o p
lace
w
aste
bin
s
at
eve
ry
bill
et
an
d kitchen
are
a.
Als
o i
t w
as i
nstr
ucte
d t
o
fence
off
th
e
waste
23
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Work
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
facili
ties a
nd
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
).
Dis
pla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et
Availa
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site.
No.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty.
N
o. of
accid
ents
at site.
Month
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
colle
ction
p
it
to
avoid
an
y w
ild
and
dom
estic
anim
als
attra
ction
to
the
M
SW
. N
o bill
et
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. M
onth
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Sto
rage
of
fuel
oil,
gre
ase
and
oth
er
chem
icals
fo
r constr
uction
activitie
s
Accid
en
tal
spill
s
or
conta
min
ation w
ith s
torm
w
ate
r causin
g
surf
ace
and
gro
un
d
wa
ter
pollu
tion
. R
isk of
fire
ha
zard
an
d
accid
ents
.
Pla
cin
g
of
all
fuel,
oil
and oth
er
chem
icals
in
a s
tore
with i
mperv
ious
floor,
roofing
an
d p
roper
ven
tila
tion.
Pla
cin
g
of
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
ne
ar
all
flam
mable
chem
icals
.
Cond
uctin
g
regu
lar
safe
ty
train
ing
pro
gra
mm
es
for
the
w
ork
ers
. P
lacin
g
of
pro
per
fire
fightin
g
eq
uip
ment
and
mate
rial
near
sto
res.
Vis
ua
l in
spection o
f an
y sig
ns o
f chem
ical
sp
ills
in t
he s
tore
s.
Availa
bili
ty
of
pro
per
warn
ing s
ignb
oard
s a
nd
in
str
uctio
ns
near
mate
rial sto
res.
Availa
bili
ty
of
pro
per
fire
fightin
g
equ
ipm
ent
near
mate
rial sto
res.
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Once
in
6
month
s
No
incid
en
ts
of
chem
icals
spill
s
record
ed
and
th
e
contr
acto
r has
pla
ced
all
ch
em
icals
w
ithin
an
enclo
se
d s
tore
s.
Pro
per
sig
nb
oard
s w
ere
ava
ilab
le a
t site
. R
egu
lar
tra
inin
g
pro
gra
mm
es
on
safe
ty
have
bee
n
carr
ied
out
by
the c
ontr
acto
r.
Firefighting
equ
ipm
ent
is
ava
ilable
at
site.
Ho
we
ver
the contr
acto
r w
as a
dvis
ed t
o c
arr
y out
tim
ely
refilli
ng o
f all
fire
24
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Pro
vid
ing
firs
t aid
fa
cili
ties a
t site
Availa
bili
ty o
f a f
irst
aid
ro
om
with e
qu
ipm
ent.
Once
in
3
month
s
exting
uis
hers
befo
re
the
y exp
ire.
N
o f
ata
l accid
en
ts w
ere
re
cord
ed
at
site.
Tw
o
work
ers
re
ceiv
ed
tr
eatm
ent
for
min
or
accid
ents
. F
ound
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
s
Genera
tion o
f nois
e.
Accid
en
ts to w
ork
ers
.
Constr
uction w
ork
s t
hat
cre
ate
nois
e
nuis
ance
are
sto
ppe
d d
uri
ng d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance
and a
t n
igh
t tim
e.
All
work
ers
have
bee
n
pro
vid
ed w
ith P
PE
an
d
are
m
ade to
use th
em
at site
. A
firs
t aid
ro
om
is
ava
ilab
le a
t site
.
Pub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e.
No.
of
tool b
ox m
eetings
at site
. N
o. of
accid
ents
at site.
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
The p
roje
ct
site i
s a
wa
y fr
om
settle
ments
. N
o
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
were
re
ceiv
ed
duri
ng
th
e r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
Contr
acto
r h
as
carr
ied
out
at
least
on
e t
oo
l b
ox
meeting p
er
month
. N
o.
serious
accid
ent
was r
ecord
ed a
t site.
Dis
trib
uti
on
pip
e l
ine (
PIP
ES
/P/0
9)
Excava
tio
n
of
trenches
Tem
pora
ry
loss
of
access to p
ub
lic.
Ris
k
of
accid
ents
to
pub
lic,
work
ers
and
anim
als
.
Pro
vid
e
tem
pora
ry
cove
r sla
bs
ove
r tr
anches.
Back f
ill t
he t
renches a
s
soon a
s t
he p
ipe l
ayi
ng
is
com
ple
ted.
Pla
cin
g
of
barr
icad
e
tape
an
d
sig
nb
oard
s
alo
ng t
he tre
nches.
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
late
d
to
loss
of
access.
No.
of
accid
ents
re
cord
ed
du
e
to
open
tr
enches.
Once a
month
O
nce a
month
Contr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
te
mpora
ry
cover
pla
nts
as
means
of
pro
vid
ing
access.
No
public
com
pla
int
was r
eceiv
ed
durin
g
the
report
ing
perio
d.
No
accid
en
t w
as
record
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing peri
od due to
open
tre
nch
es.
Rem
ova
l and
dam
age t
o
veg
eta
tio
n
Mark
ing
of
trees
that
need
to
be
rem
ove
d
and
rem
ovi
ng
thro
ug
h
Tim
ber
Corp
ora
tion.
No.
of
tre
es c
ut
without
mark
ing
Weekly
O
nly
th
e
mark
ed
trees
have
be
en
rem
ove
d
from
the s
ite.
25
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Gro
un
d R
ese
rvo
ir a
t K
all
ad
iya (
WT
P/P
/04A
) S
ite
cle
arin
g,
excava
tion
work
s and
transp
ort
of
mate
rial
Nuis
ance
of
dust.
S
pra
ying
of
wa
ter
aro
un
d t
he c
onstr
uctio
n
site.
Use o
f pro
perl
y serv
ice
d
and
main
tain
ed
equ
ipm
ent and
vehic
les.
Enfo
rcin
g
sp
ee
d
limits
to
all
constr
uctio
n
veh
icle
s m
ovi
ng o
n t
he
pub
lic access ro
ad (1
0
km
ph)
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
gard
ing d
ust.
S
erv
ice
and
m
ain
tenance
record
s o
f all
constr
uction v
eh
icle
s.
Weekly
O
nce
in
3
month
s
No
pu
blic
com
pla
ints
w
ere
re
ceiv
ed
during
th
e r
eport
ing p
eri
od,
but
the
contr
acto
r w
as
advis
ed t
o c
om
ple
te t
he
site
cle
ari
ng
work
s w
ith
in
a
min
imum
possib
le t
ime p
eriod.
All
equ
ipm
ent
and
m
achin
ery
ha
ve
been
serv
iced
at
serv
ice
sta
tio
ns
outs
ide
th
e
pro
ject site.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
p.
Mob
iliza
tion
of
work
ers
.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
Munic
ipa
l S
olid
Waste
(M
SW
).
Ris
k
of
acc
idents
an
d
hea
lth
ha
zard
s
to
work
ers
.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
. W
ork
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
fa
cili
ties
an
d
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
)
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et
Availa
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site
N
o.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Contr
acto
r has s
up
plie
d
waste
b
ins
and
the
w
ork
ers
have
b
een
in
str
ucte
d
to
dum
p
waste
on
ly t
o th
e bin
s.
Colle
cte
d
MS
W
dis
pose
d
on
ly
at
appro
ved locations.
No b
illet
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. A
ll w
ork
ers
have b
een s
up
plie
d w
ith
m
osquito
nets
and
pota
ble
w
ate
r is
ava
ilab
le.
Month
ly
aw
are
ness
26
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Ris
k o
f ele
phan
t att
acks
Dis
pla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site
P
lacin
g
an
ele
ctr
ic
fence a
roun
d th
e s
ite
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty
No. of
accid
ents
at site
N
o.
of
ele
phan
t attacks
to s
ite
Month
ly
Month
ly
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
No e
lep
hant
att
ack w
as
record
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Sep
tag
e t
reatm
en
t p
lan
t (S
EP
/P/0
6)
Site
cle
arin
g
and
excava
tion
work
s.
Accum
ula
tion
of
excava
ted
so
il at
site
le
adin
g
to
ero
sio
n
an
d
sedim
enta
tion of
nearb
y la
nds.
Genera
tion o
f dust.
Tim
ing
of
excava
tio
n
work
s
during
dry
perio
ds o
f th
e y
ear.
R
euse
of
soil
for
back
filli
ng w
ork
s.
The
pro
ject
site
was
spra
yed
with
wa
ter
durin
g i
ncid
ence o
f hig
h
dust cond
itio
ns.
Incid
ents
of
ero
ded s
oil
deposited
in
ne
arb
y la
nds.
Runn
ing
ch
art
of
the
wate
r bo
wser
use
d
for
spra
ying w
ate
r.
Weekly
W
eekly
Excava
ted m
ate
ria
l w
as
reused a
t site.
The s
ite
has b
een
fenced o
ff b
y th
e c
on
tracto
r.
No
pub
lic
com
pla
int
was
receiv
ed
on
dust
nuis
ance
duri
ng
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
.
No.
of
ope
n
waste
dum
ps a
t site.
Weekly
C
ontr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
bin
s a
t site o
ffic
e,
yard
and
cam
ps
and
the
MS
W
are
ta
ken
to
dis
posa
l sites a
ppro
ved
b
y th
e loca
l au
thori
ty.
Found
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
s.
Genera
tion o
f nois
e.
Accid
en
ts to w
ork
ers
.
Constr
uction w
ork
s t
hat
cre
ate
nois
e
nuis
ance
are
sto
ppe
d d
uri
ng d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance
and a
t n
igh
t tim
e.
All
work
ers
have
bee
n
pro
vid
ed w
ith P
PE
an
d
Pub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e.
No.
of
tool b
ox m
eetings
at site
.
Weekly
M
onth
ly
The
pro
ject
site
is
far
aw
ay
from
re
sid
ential
are
a.
No c
om
pla
ints
on
nois
e
were
re
ceiv
ed
durin
g
the
report
ing
perio
d.
Contr
acto
r h
as
carr
ied
out
at
least
on
e t
oo
l b
ox
27
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
are
m
ade to
use th
em
at site
. A
firs
t aid
ro
om
is
ava
ilab
le a
t site
.
No. of
accid
ents
at site.
Month
ly
meeting p
er
month
. N
o.
serious
accid
ent
was r
ecord
ed a
t site.
Pu
blic t
oil
ets
(P
T/P
/15)
Main
ten
ance
of
site
off
ice,
yard
, la
bour
cam
ps
and
lab
our
forc
e
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
.
No.
of
ope
n
waste
dum
ps a
t site.
Weekly
C
ontr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
bin
s a
t site o
ffic
e,
yard
and
cam
ps
and
the
MS
W
are
ta
ken
to
dis
posa
l sites a
ppro
ved
b
y th
e loca
l au
thori
ty.
Constr
uction
of
str
uctu
res
Genera
tion
of
dust
an
d
nois
e.
The
pro
ject
site
was
fenced o
ff t
o a
void
dust
blo
win
g
out
of
constr
uction a
rea.
Constr
uction
work
w
as
not
carr
ied
out
durin
g
nig
ht
tim
e and da
ys of
relig
ious im
port
ance.
Incid
ents
of
ero
ded s
oil
deposited
in
ne
arb
y la
nds
an
d
dra
inage
canals
. P
ub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
dust nu
isance.
Weekly
W
eekly
The
contr
acto
r has
dis
pose
d e
xcessiv
e s
oil
and
oth
er
debris o
nly
at
appro
ved d
isposa
l sites.
No
sig
ns
of
sedim
enta
tion
were
observ
ed
in
cana
ls
outs
ide th
e p
roje
ct site.
No
com
pla
int
was
receiv
ed
fo
r dust
and
nois
e n
uis
ance.
Su
bp
roje
cts
in
Ma
nn
ar
Dis
trib
uti
on
pip
e l
ine (
PIP
ES
/M/1
1)
Excava
tio
n
of
trenches
Tem
pora
ry
loss
of
access to p
ub
lic.
Pro
vid
e
tem
pora
ry
cove
r sla
bs
ove
r tr
anches.
Back f
ill t
he t
renches a
s
soon a
s t
he p
ipe l
ayi
ng
is
com
ple
ted.
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
late
d
to
loss
of
access.
Once a
month
Contr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
te
mpora
ry
access
with
out
dis
turb
ing
the
pub
lic/
veh
icle
m
ove
ment.
No
pu
blic
com
pla
int
was r
eceiv
ed
28
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Ris
k
of
accid
ents
to
pub
lic,
work
ers
and
anim
als
.
Pla
cin
g
of
barr
icad
e
tape
an
d
sig
nb
oard
s
alo
ng t
he tre
nches.
No.
of
accid
ents
re
cord
ed
du
e
to
open
tr
enches.
Once a
month
durin
g
the
report
ing
perio
d.
No
accid
en
t w
as
record
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing peri
od due to
open
tre
nch
es.
Rem
ova
l and
dam
age t
o
veg
eta
tio
n
Mark
ing
of
trees
that
need
to
be
rem
ove
d
and
rem
ovi
ng
thro
ug
h
Tim
ber
Corp
ora
tion.
No.
of
tre
es c
ut
without
mark
ing
Weekly
O
nly
th
e
mark
ed
trees
have
be
en
rem
ove
d
from
the s
ite.
Su
rfac
e s
tora
ge t
an
k (
ST
RU
/M/1
2)
Site
cle
arin
g,
excava
tion
work
s and
transp
ort
of
mate
rial
Nuis
ance
of
dust.
S
pra
ying
of
wa
ter
aro
un
d t
he c
onstr
uctio
n
site.
Use o
f pro
perl
y serv
ice
d
and
main
tain
ed
equ
ipm
ent and
vehic
les.
Enfo
rcin
g
sp
ee
d
limits
to
all
constr
uctio
n
veh
icle
s m
ovi
ng o
n t
he
pub
lic access ro
ad (1
0
km
ph).
R
euse o
f excava
ted s
oil
as m
uch a
s p
ossib
le.
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
gard
ing d
ust.
S
erv
ice
and
m
ain
tenance
record
s o
f all
constr
uction v
eh
icle
s.
No.
of
excava
ted
so
il heap
ed a
t site.
Weekly
O
nce
in
3
month
s M
onth
ly
No
pu
blic
com
pla
ints
w
ere
re
ceiv
ed
during
th
e r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
All
equ
ipm
ent
and
m
achin
ery
ha
ve
been
serv
iced
at
serv
ice
sta
tio
ns
outs
ide
th
e
pro
ject site.
All
exca
vate
d
soil
has
been
used
for
back
filli
ng w
ork
s.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
p.
And
m
obili
zation
of
work
ers
.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
Munic
ipa
l S
olid
Waste
(M
SW
).
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
.
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
Weekly
Contr
acto
r has s
up
plie
d
waste
b
ins
and
the
w
ork
ers
have
b
een
in
str
ucte
d
to
dum
p
waste
on
ly t
o th
e bin
s.
Colle
cte
d
MS
W
dis
pose
d
on
ly
at
appro
ved locations.
29
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Ris
k
of
acc
idents
an
d
hea
lth
ha
zard
s
to
work
ers
.
Work
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
fa
cili
ties
an
d
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
) D
ispla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et
Availa
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site
N
o.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty
No. of
accid
ents
at site
Month
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
No b
illet
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. A
ll w
ork
ers
have b
een s
up
plie
d w
ith
m
osquito
nets
and
pota
ble
w
ate
r is
ava
ilab
le.
Month
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Sep
tag
e t
reatm
en
t p
lan
t (S
EP
/M/0
7)
Site
cle
arin
g
and
excava
tion
work
s.
Accum
ula
tion
of
excava
ted
so
il at
site
le
adin
g
to
ero
sio
n
an
d
sedim
enta
tion of
nearb
y la
nds.
Genera
tion o
f dust.
Tim
ing
of
excava
tio
n
work
s
during
dry
perio
ds o
f th
e y
ear.
R
euse
of
soil
for
back
filli
ng w
ork
s.
The
pro
ject
site
was
spra
yed
with
wa
ter
durin
g i
ncid
ence o
f hig
h
dust cond
itio
ns.
Incid
ents
of
ero
ded s
oil
deposited
in
ne
arb
y la
nds.
Runn
ing
ch
art
of
the
wate
r bo
wser
use
d
for
spra
ying w
ate
r.
Weekly
W
eekly
Excava
ted m
ate
ria
l w
as
reused a
t site.
The s
ite
has b
een
fenced o
ff b
y th
e c
on
tracto
r.
No
pub
lic
com
pla
int
was
receiv
ed
on
dust
nuis
ance
duri
ng
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
.
No.
of
ope
n
waste
dum
ps a
t site.
Weekly
C
ontr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
bin
s a
t site o
ffic
e,
yard
and
cam
ps
and
the
MS
W
are
ta
ken
to
dis
posa
l sites a
ppro
ved
b
y th
e loca
l au
thori
ty.
Found
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
s.
Genera
tion o
f nois
e.
Constr
uction w
ork
s t
hat
cre
ate
nois
e
nuis
ance
are
sto
ppe
d d
uri
ng d
ays
Pub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e.
Weekly
The p
roje
ct
site is w
ith
in
a f
arm
land a
wa
y fr
om
settle
ments
. N
o
30
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Washin
g o
f concre
te
mix
er
truck
s
outs
ide
th
e p
roje
ct site.
Accid
en
ts to w
ork
ers
. C
onta
min
ation
of
soil
and w
ate
r sourc
es near
such w
ashin
g locations.
of
relig
ious
import
ance
and a
t n
igh
t tim
e.
All
work
ers
have
bee
n
pro
vid
ed w
ith P
PE
an
d
are
m
ade to
use th
em
at site
. A
firs
t aid
ro
om
is
ava
ilab
le a
t site
. C
ontr
acto
r has
bee
n
str
ictly
instr
ucte
d n
ot
to
wash
an
y concre
te
mix
er
truck
s o
uts
ide
th
e
pro
ject site.
No.
of
tool b
ox m
eetings
at site
. N
o. of
accid
ents
at site.
No.
of
incid
ents
w
here
concre
te
mix
er
truck
s have
be
en
washed
outs
ide p
roje
ct site.
Month
ly
Month
ly
Month
ly
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
were
re
ceiv
ed
duri
ng
th
e r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
Contr
acto
r h
as
carr
ied
out
at
least
on
e t
oo
l b
ox
meeting p
er
month
. N
o.
serious
accid
ent
was r
ecord
ed a
t site.
Contr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d
to
wash
the
m
ixer
truck
s
with
in
the
constr
uction s
ite.
Pu
blic t
oil
ets
(P
T/M
/17
) C
om
ple
ted a
nd h
an
ded
over
to th
e local auth
orities o
n J
anu
ary
, 201
4
Su
bp
roje
cts
in
Vavu
niy
a
Su
rfac
e w
ate
r in
tak
e (
Pe
r A
ru r
ese
rvo
ir)
(SW
/V/0
2)
Site
cle
arin
g
and
excava
tion
work
s alo
ng dam
axis
and
in
take a
rea.
Loss
and
dam
age
to
veg
eta
tio
n.
Loss
of
habita
ts
of
fauna.
Accum
ula
tion
of
excava
ted
so
il at
site
causin
g s
oil
ero
sio
n a
nd
sedim
enta
tion
durin
g
rain
y seaso
ns.
Tota
l cle
ari
ng
of
fore
st
are
a l
imited
to
the
are
a
inu
ndate
d a
t H
igh F
loo
d
Level of
the r
eserv
oir.
E
xecuting a
bio
div
ers
ity
rescue p
rogra
mm
e.
Excava
tio
n
work
s lim
ited
to
the
dry
perio
ds o
f th
e y
ear.
R
euse o
f excava
ted s
oil
for
bund
constr
uctio
n
Exte
nt
of
land
are
a
cle
are
d
be
yond
th
e
pro
ject site b
ou
ndary
N
o.
of
flora
an
d
fauna
tr
ans-locate
d
No.
of
sto
ck
pile
s
locate
d
outs
ide
the
pro
ject bou
ndary
.
Month
ly
Month
ly
Month
ly
Durin
g
the
report
ing
perio
d
only
th
e
land
are
a
req
uire
d
for
the
dam
axis
and
inta
ke
was c
leare
d.
Tra
ns-location of
fauna
and
flora
has
been
sta
rted
in
June,
2013
and T
hre
e s
pecie
s h
ave
been
tra
ns-loca
ted.
N
o
sto
ckpile
w
as
observ
ed
outs
ide
the
pro
ject are
a.
31
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Genera
tion o
f dust.
and
excessiv
e
mate
ria
l and m
ate
rial th
at
cann
ot
be u
sed
are
pill
ed w
ithin
th
e r
eserv
oir a
rea.
Spra
ying
of
wate
r at
regula
r in
terv
als
at
all
constr
uction s
ites.
Enfo
rcin
g spee
ds lim
its
to
all
eart
h
excava
tio
n
and
eart
h
movi
ng
ve
hic
les.
Daily
ru
nnin
g
ch
art
of
the w
ate
r b
ow
ser.
Weekly
Althou
gh
spra
ying
of
wate
r to
su
ppre
ss dust
was carr
ied out
at
site
th
ere
are
no
settle
ments
clo
se t
o t
he
constr
uction a
rea.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
Munic
ipa
l S
olid
Waste
(M
SW
).
Ris
k
of
acc
idents
an
d
hea
lth
ha
zard
s
to
work
ers
.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
. W
ork
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
sanitary
fa
cili
ties
an
d
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
) D
ispla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et
Availa
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
w
ate
r at
site
N
o.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty
No. of
accid
ents
at site
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
Contr
acto
r has s
up
plie
d
waste
b
ins
and
the
w
ork
ers
have
b
een
in
str
ucte
d
to
dum
p
waste
on
ly t
o th
e bin
s.
Colle
cte
d
MS
W
dis
pose
d
on
ly
at
appro
ved locations.
No b
illet
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
. A
ll w
ork
ers
have b
een s
up
plie
d w
ith
m
osquito
nets
and
pota
ble
w
ate
r is
ava
ilab
le.
Month
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Fill
ing
of
bun
d
axis
, C
han
ge
in
surf
ace
C
onstr
uction
of
a
Cre
ation o
f ne
w s
tream
M
onth
ly
Contr
acto
r is
32
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
constr
uction
of
spill
gate
s
hyd
rolo
gy
inclu
din
g
do
wn
str
eam
flow
re
gim
e.
div
ers
ion c
anal
to a
llow
unin
terr
upte
d
str
eam
flow
. C
onstr
uction
activi
ties
tim
ed f
or
dry
seaso
n t
o
min
imiz
e e
rosio
n.
Com
pacting
the
em
bankm
ent
slo
pes
to
min
imiz
e r
ill e
rosio
n.
flow
p
ath
s
within
th
e
constr
uction a
rea.
Incid
ents
of
rill
ero
sio
n
observ
ed
alo
ng
bund
axis
.
Month
ly
constr
ucting
the
div
ers
ion c
anal
to a
llow
th
e
str
eam
to
flow
w
ith
out
an
y in
terr
uptio
n.
Contr
acto
r w
as a
dvis
ed
to
use
pro
per
com
pacting
m
eth
ods
and
equ
ipm
ent
to
min
imiz
e
such
ero
sio
n
eve
nts
. F
ound
ation
and
str
uctu
ral w
ork
s
Genera
tion
of
dust
an
d
nois
e.
Accid
en
ts to w
ork
ers
.
Constr
uction
site
has
been
fenced o
ff.
Spra
ying of
wate
r o
ver
exposed s
oil
surf
aces.
Constr
uction w
ork
s t
hat
cre
ate
nois
e
nuis
ance
are
sto
ppe
d d
uri
ng d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance
and a
t n
igh
t tim
e.
All
work
ers
have
bee
n
pro
vid
ed w
ith P
PE
an
d
are
m
ade to
use th
em
at site
. A
firs
t aid
ro
om
is
ava
ilab
le a
t site
.
Pub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e.
Daily
ru
nnin
g
ch
art
of
the w
ate
r b
ow
ser.
N
o.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
on n
ois
e.
No.
of
tool b
ox m
eetings
at site
. N
o. of
accid
ents
at site.
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Month
ly
No c
om
pla
ints
on n
ois
e
were
re
ceiv
ed
duri
ng
th
e r
ep
ort
ing p
erio
d.
Contr
acto
r h
as
carr
ied
out
at
least
on
e t
oo
l b
ox
meeting p
er
month
. N
o.
serious
accid
ent
was r
ecord
ed a
t site.
Wate
r tr
eatm
en
t p
lan
t (W
TP
/V/0
5)
Cle
ari
ng
of
lan
d a
nd
soil
excava
tio
n.
Dam
age
and
loss
of
veg
eta
tio
n c
over.
Cle
ari
ng
of
lan
d l
imited
to
are
a r
equ
ired f
or
the
w
ate
r tr
ea
tment
pla
nt,
site
off
ice,
yard
an
d
work
er
cam
ps.
Exte
nt
of
land
are
a
cle
are
d
be
yond
th
e
pro
ject site b
ou
ndary
.
Month
ly
The
Contr
acto
r has
fenced
off
th
e
pro
ject
site
and
la
nd
cle
ari
ng
has
no
t g
one
b
eyo
nd
th
is b
oun
dary
. A
ll tr
ees
to
be
rem
ove
d
has
been
mark
ed
and
33
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Accum
ula
tion
of
excava
ted
so
il at
site
causin
g s
oil
ero
sio
n a
nd
sedim
enta
tion
durin
g
rain
y seaso
ns.
Genera
tion
of
dust
an
d
nois
e n
uis
ance.
Excava
ted
soil
has
been
p
iled
within
th
e
site
for
reuse
for
back
filli
ng.
Tim
ing
of
excava
tio
n
work
to
be
com
ple
ted
durin
g d
ry s
eason o
f th
e
year.
S
pra
ying o
f w
ate
r on a
ll exposed s
oil
surf
aces a
t site.
Regu
lar
serv
ices
an
d
inspection
of
constr
uction
veh
icle
s
and m
achin
ery
. A
void
ing
hea
vy
constr
uction
work
s durin
g d
ays
of
relig
ious
import
ance.
No.
of
excava
ted
so
il pile
s
left
outs
ide
th
e
pro
ject site.
Daily
ru
nnin
g
ch
art
of
the w
ate
r b
ow
ser.
N
o.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
on d
ust.
P
ub
lic
com
pla
ints
on
nois
e
and
vib
ration
in
cid
ents
.
Weekly
W
eekly
W
eekly
hand
ed
ove
r to
tim
ber
Corp
ora
tion
. N
o
tem
pora
ry
sto
ck
pile
s w
ere
p
lace
d ne
ar
the
road
or
can
al.
Ho
we
ver
the c
ontr
acto
r w
as
instr
ucte
d
to
imm
edia
tely
d
ispose
an
y excava
ted m
ate
rial
that ca
nnot
be r
eused.
There
has n
ot
bee
n a
ny
com
pla
int o
n d
ust.
N
o c
om
pla
ints
rece
ived
on n
ois
e.
Esta
blis
hm
ent
of
site
off
ice,
yard
a
nd
la
bour
cam
ps.
Accum
ula
tion
an
d
dis
posa
l of
MS
W.
Colle
ction
of
MS
W
in
bin
s
and
dis
posal
at
sites a
ppro
ved b
y lo
ca
l auth
ority
. W
ork
ers
are
pro
vide
d
with
pro
per
accom
modation
w
ith
Open
waste
d
um
ps
at
site.
No. of
work
ers
per
bill
et.
A
vaila
bili
ty
of
pota
ble
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Weekly
Contr
acto
r h
as c
ut
a p
it
to
colle
ct
all
MS
W.
Ho
we
ver
the contr
acto
r w
as i
nstr
ucte
d t
o p
lace
w
aste
bin
s
at
eve
ry
bill
et
an
d kitchen
are
a.
Als
o i
t w
as i
nstr
ucte
d t
o
fence
off
th
e
waste
colle
ction
p
it
to
avoid
an
y w
ild
and
dom
estic
anim
als
attra
ction
to
the
M
SW
. N
o bill
et
was observ
ed
w
ith
overc
row
ded
w
ork
ers
.
34
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
sanitary
facili
ties a
nd
Pers
ona
l P
rote
ctio
n
Equ
ipm
ent (P
PE
).
Dis
pla
y of
safe
ty
an
d
warn
ing sig
n board
s at
site.
wate
r at
site.
No.
of
train
ings g
iven t
o
work
ers
on
health
and
safe
ty.
No. of
accid
ents
at site.
Month
ly
Month
ly
Month
ly
aw
are
ness
train
ings a
re c
ond
ucte
d
by
the c
ontr
acto
r’s s
taff
.
Safe
ty
and
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
have
been
dis
pla
yed
at
site.
No
fa
tal
accid
ents
w
ere
re
cord
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing p
erio
d.
Sto
rage
of
fuel
oil,
gre
ase
and
oth
er
chem
icals
fo
r constr
uction
activitie
s
Accid
en
tal
spill
s
or
conta
min
ation w
ith s
torm
w
ate
r causin
g
surf
ace
and
gro
un
d
wa
ter
pollu
tion
. R
isk of
fire
ha
zard
an
d
accid
ents
.
Pla
cin
g
of
all
fuel,
oil
and oth
er
chem
icals
in
a s
tore
with i
mperv
ious
floor,
roofing
an
d p
roper
ven
tila
tion.
Pla
cin
g
of
warn
ing
sig
nb
oard
s
ne
ar
all
flam
mable
chem
icals
.
Cond
uctin
g
regu
lar
safe
ty
train
ing
pro
gra
mm
es
for
the
w
ork
ers
. P
lacin
g
of
pro
per
fire
fightin
g
eq
uip
ment
and
mate
rial
near
sto
res.
Pro
vid
ing
firs
t aid
fa
cili
ties a
t site
Vis
ua
l in
spection o
f an
y sig
ns o
f chem
ical
sp
ills
in t
he s
tore
s.
Availa
bili
ty
of
pro
per
warn
ing s
ignb
oard
s a
nd
in
str
uctio
ns
near
mate
rial sto
res.
Availa
bili
ty
of
pro
per
fire
fightin
g
equ
ipm
ent
near
mate
rial sto
res.
Availa
bili
ty o
f a f
irst
aid
ro
om
with e
qu
ipm
ent.
Weekly
M
onth
ly
Once
in
6
month
s O
nce
in
3
month
s
No
incid
en
ts
of
chem
icals
spill
s
record
ed
and
th
e
contr
acto
r has
pla
ced
all
ch
em
icals
w
ithin
an
enclo
se
d s
tore
s.
Pro
per
sig
nb
oard
s w
ere
ava
ilab
le a
t site
. R
egu
lar
tra
inin
g
pro
gra
mm
es
on
safe
ty
have
bee
n
carr
ied
out
by
the c
ontr
acto
r.
Firefighting
equ
ipm
ent
is
ava
ilable
at
site.
Ho
we
ver
the contr
acto
r w
as a
dvis
ed t
o c
arr
y out
tim
ely
refilli
ng o
f all
fire
exting
uis
hers
befo
re
the
y exp
ire.
N
o f
ata
l accid
en
ts w
ere
re
cord
ed
at
site.
Fe
w
work
ers
have
re
ceiv
ed
tr
eatm
ent
for
min
or
accid
ents
.
35
Co
nstr
ucti
on
acti
vit
y
En
vir
on
men
tal Im
pact
Mit
igati
on
M
easu
re/s
A
do
pte
d
Mo
nit
ori
ng
in
dic
ato
r M
on
ito
rin
g
freq
uen
cy
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
&
furt
her
acti
on
s
need
ed
Dis
trib
uti
on
pip
e l
ine (
V/P
IPE
S/1
0,
PIP
ES
/V&
M/1
9)
Excava
tio
n
of
trenches.
T
em
pora
ry
loss
of
access to p
ub
lic.
Ris
k
of
accid
ents
to
pub
lic,
work
ers
and
anim
als
.
Pro
vid
e
tem
pora
ry
cove
r sla
bs
ove
r tr
anches.
Back f
ill t
he t
renches a
s
soon a
s t
he p
ipe l
ayi
ng
is
com
ple
ted.
Pla
cin
g
of
barr
icad
e
tape
an
d
sig
nb
oard
s
alo
ng t
he tre
nches.
No.
of
pub
lic c
om
pla
ints
re
late
d
to
loss
of
access.
No.
of
accid
ents
re
cord
ed
du
e
to
open
tr
enches.
Once a
month
O
nce a
month
Contr
acto
r has p
rovi
ded
te
mpora
ry
cover
pla
nts
as
means
of
pro
vid
ing
access.
No
public
com
pla
int
was r
eceiv
ed
durin
g
the
report
ing
perio
d.
No
accid
en
t w
as
record
ed
durin
g
the
re
port
ing peri
od due to
open
tre
nch
es.
Rem
ova
l and
dam
age t
o
veg
eta
tio
n
Mark
ing
of
trees
that
need
to
be
rem
ove
d
and
rem
ovi
ng
thro
ug
h
Tim
ber
Corp
ora
tion.
No.
of
tre
es c
ut
without
mark
ing
Weekly
O
nly
th
e
mark
ed
trees
have
be
en
rem
ove
d
from
the s
ite.
T
ransport
ing m
ate
rial
Excava
ted
so
il is
use
d
for
filli
ng.
If t
here
is a
ny
need
, th
e
mate
rial
is
cove
red
w
he
n
transport
ing
No.
of
truck
s
movi
ng
with m
ate
ria
l u
ncovere
d.
Month
ly
All
mate
rial
transport
tr
ucks h
ave
ad
here
d t
o
this
req
uirem
ent.
Pu
blic t
oil
ets
(P
T/V
/16)
Com
ple
ted a
nd h
an
ded
over
to th
e local auth
orities o
n J
uly
, 2
014
36
37
4. Status of environmental licenses and permits for rock blasting and
plants All contractors were instructed to obtain all necessary approvals and licenses such as Environmental
Protection License (EPL).
5. Public complaints Grievance Redress Committees (GRCs) have been established to look into any public complaints
during the commencement of construction works. All contractors are maintaining a public complaint
register.
6. Conclusion and further actions Most of the subprojects are in the initial stages of their construction and mobilization of worker force.
All contractors have submitted their Environmental Method Statements (EMS). It is important that
the contractor of Per Aru reservoir project carry out the habitat enrichment programme and maintain
the vegetation established under the subproject. It is also important that all contractors maintain the
health and safety standards to avoid any fatal accident at site.
The next monitoring report is for the period from January to June, 2015 and it is anticipated that
some of the subprojects will be completed and handed to the client.