entire pharm class

Test Chapter 1: Multiple Choice Quiz

Started 1/29/13 5:48 PMSubmitted 1/29/13 6:12 PMStatus CompletedScore 65 out of 100 pointsTime Elapsed

23 minutes out of 25 minutes.

Instructions

Answer the following question(s).

false

Question 1

0 out of 5 pointsWhat is the acronym of the agency responsible for stopping illegal drug production and importation?AnswerSelected Answer: FDACorrect Answer: DE

AResponse Feedback:

Incorrect.

Question 2

5 out of 5 pointsWhich schedule of controlled substances includes drugs produced illegally?AnswerSelected Answer: ICorrect Answer: IResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 3

6 out of 6 points

What is the total number of schedules covered by the Controlled Substances Act?AnswerSelected Answer: fiv

eCorrect Answer: fiv

eResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 4

6 out of 6 pointsWhich schedule of controlled substances includes drugs with the highest abuse potential?AnswerSelected Answer: IICorrect Answer: IIResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

6 out of 6 pointsWhich schedule of controlled substances includes drugs that can be refilled only with a handwritten prescription from a physician?AnswerSelected Answer: IICorrect Answer: IIResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 6

6 out of 6 points

The Controlled Substances Act applies to all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: vitami

nsCorrect Answer: vitami

nsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 7

0 out of 6 pointsThe acronym DEA stands for:AnswerSelected Answer: Drug Enforcement

AssociationCorrect Answer: Drug Enforcement

AdministrationResponse Feedback:

Incorrect.

Question 8

6 out of 6 pointsThe Pure Food and Drug Act regulates all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: pric

eCorrect Answer: pric

eResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 9

6 out of 6 pointsA controlled substance can be identified by a "C" and a schedule number in all of the following places EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: on the

pillCorrect Answer: on the

pillResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 10

6 out of 6 pointsThe acronym FDA stands for:AnswerSelected Answer: Food and Drug

AdministrationCorrect Answer: Food and Drug


Correct.

Question 11

6 out of 6 pointsWhich agency is responsible for the approval of drugs and the removal of unsafe medications from the market?AnswerSelected Answer: FD

ACorrect Answer: FD

AResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 12

0 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following is NOT a regulation established by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?AnswerSelected Answer: Legend drugs require

prescriptions.Correct Answer: All drugs require

prescriptions.Response Feedback:

Incorrect.

Question 13

0 out of 6 pointsWhich health care worker may NOT write prescriptions for drugs?AnswerSelected Answer: pharmacistCorrect Answer: licensed practical nurse

(LPN)Response Feedback:

Incorrect.

Question 14

0 out of 6 pointsAll of the following are recommended for the safe handling of controlled substances EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: a double-locked

storage unitCorrect Answer: presigned prescription

padsResponse Incorre

Feedback: ct.

Question 15

6 out of 6 pointsDrug standards require that all preparations called by the same drug name must have all of these uniform specifications EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: pric


eResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 16

6 out of 6 pointsAll of the following are common fallacies and misconceptions EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: Numerous undercover and illegal laboratories exist and

operate in the United States today.Correct Answer: Numerous undercover and illegal laboratories exist and

operate in the United States today.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 17

0 out of 6 pointsThe legislation mandating that pharmacists provide drug use review and patient counseling before dispensing prescriptions is theAnswerSelected Answer: The Orphan Drug Act of 1983Correct Answer: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

of 1970Response Feedback:

Incorrect.



19 hours, 3 minutes.

Instructions


false

Question 1

5 out of 5 pointsAn antibiotic with photosensitivity listed as a side effect may cause:AnswerSelected Answer: sunbu

rnCorrect Answer: sunbu

rnResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 2

4 out of 4 pointsA drug which has no purchasing restrictions by the FDA is a(n)AnswerSelected Answer: over-the-counter

drug.Correct Answer: over-the-counter

drug.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 3

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsWhich of the following statements is true regarding the generic name of a drug?AnswerSelected Answer: It refers to the drug's

common name.Correct Answer: It refers to the drug's

common name.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 4

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsDrugs that can be purchased without a prescription are known as:AnswerSelected Answer: OT

CCorrect Answer: OT

CResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsAll of the following are good references for drug information EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: an

encyclopedi

aCorrect Answer: an

encyclopedia

Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 6

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsThe common name assigned to a new drug that begins with a lowercase letter is called the:AnswerSelected Answer: generic

nameCorrect Answer: generic

nameResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 7

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsGeneric and trade name drugs may differ in all of the following ways EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: drug

contentsCorrect Answer: drug

contentsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 8

6.5 out of 6.5 points

If a drug reference indicates that a drug is contraindicated during pregnancy, the drug should be:AnswerSelected Answer: omitted while

pregnantCorrect Answer: omitted while

pregnantResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 9

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsThe term "side effect" may refer to all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: affecting only one

sideCorrect Answer: affecting only one

sideResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 10

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsSide effects might include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: bloodshot

eyesCorrect Answer: bloodshot

eyesResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 11

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsConditions or types of patients that warrant closer observation for specific side effects when given a particular drug are called:AnswerSelected Answer: cautio

nsCorrect Answer: cautio

nsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 12

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsA description of the cellular changes that occur as a result of taking a drug is called the drug's:AnswerSelected Answer: actio

nCorrect Answer: actio

nResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 13

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsA list of medical conditions or diseases for which a drug is meant to be used is called the drug's:AnswerSelected Answer: indicatio

nsCorrect Answer: Indicatio

nsResponse Corre

Feedback: ct.

Question 14

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsA list of other drugs or foods that may alter the effect of a drug is called the drug's:AnswerSelected Answer: interacti

onsCorrect Answer: interacti

onsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 15

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsWhich of the following is not a drug classification?AnswerSelected Answer: prototy

pesCorrect Answer: prototy

pesResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 16

6.5 out of 6.5 pointsWhich of the following is NOT a true statement about the Physicians Desk Reference ?AnswerSelected Answer: It is distributed yearly in two volumes with additional

supplements throughout the year.Correct

Answer: It is distributed yearly in two volumes with additional supplements throughout the year.

Response Feedback:

Correct.


Started 2/12/13 5:56 PM

Submitted 2/12/13 6:26 PM

Status Completed

Score 60.5 out of 100 points

Time Elapsed 30 minutes out of 30 minutes.

Instructions Answer the following question(s).

false

Question 1

0 out of 6.5 points

Treatment of an anaphylactic reaction may include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

epinephrine

Correct Answer:

antiemetic

Response Feedback: Incorrect.

Question 2

0 out of 5.5 points

Cumulative effects may be the result of all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

kidney malfunction

Correct Answer:

excess perspiration


Question 3


The term "placebo" may refer to all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

a psychiatric condition

Correct Answer:

a psychiatric condition

Response Feedback: Correct.

Question 4


Drugs are excreted most often through:

Answer

Selected Answer:

the kidneys

Correct Answer:

the kidneys


Question 5


The processing of drugs within the body includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

rejection

Correct Answer:

rejection


Question 6


Variables affecting drug efficiency include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

height

Correct Answer:

height


Question 7


Which organ is most responsible for the metabolic process of biotransformation?

Answer

Selected Answer:

liver

Correct Answer:

liver


Question 8

0 out of 5.5 points

Drug toxicity may be the result of all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

cumulative effects

Correct Answer:

inadequate dosages


Question 9

0 out of 5.5 points

Drug interactions may involve all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

synergism

Correct Answer:

embolism


Question 10


Natural sources of drugs include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

laboratories

Correct Answer:

laboratories


Question 11


Signs of an anaphylactic reaction may include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

emesis

Correct Answer:

emesis


Question 12


Which of the following routes of drug administration is NOT a gastrointestinal (GI) route?

Answer

Selected Answer:

sublingual (SL)

Correct Answer:

sublingual (SL)


Question 13

0 out of 5.5 points

Which of the following routes of drug administration is NOT a parenteral route?

Answer

Selected Answer:

mucosal

Correct Answer:

rectal


Question 14


The dose of medication that is customarily given is called the:

Answer

Selected Answer:

therapeutic dose

Correct Answer:

therapeutic dose


Question 15


The adverse drug effect that is the opposite effect from that expected is known as a/an:

Answer

Selected Answer:

paradoxical effect

Correct Answer:

paradoxical effect


Question 16

0 out of 5.5 points

A buildup of an unaltered drug in the liver is consistent with which one of the four drug processes?

Answer

Selected Answer:

excretion

Correct Answer:

metabolism


Question 17

0 out of 5.5 points

The action of two drugs in which one prolongs or multiplies the effect of the other is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

synergism

Correct Answer:

potentiation


Question 18


Which of the following statements is not true about recombinant DNA therapy?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Recombinant DNA therapy is an investigational new drug (IND).

Correct Answer:

Recombinant DNA therapy is an investigational new drug (IND).



Started 2/19/13 5:02 PMSubmitted 2/19/13 5:16 PMStatus CompletedScore 100 out of 100 points

Time Elapsed

14 minutes.

Instructions


false

Question 1

4 out of 4 pointsDrugs administered topically include all of the following sites EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: intravenous (IV)

pushCorrect Answer: intravenous (IV)

pushResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 2

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following injectable drug forms is the most rapid acting?AnswerSelected Answer: intraven

ousCorrect Answer: intraven

ousResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 3

6 out of 6 pointsThe tuberculin syringe can hold up to:AnswerSelected Answer: 1

ml

Correct Answer: 1

mlResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 4

6 out of 6 pointsAdvantages of the transdermal delivery system include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: spe

edCorrect Answer: spe

edResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

6 out of 6 pointsOral drug forms include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: suppositor

iesCorrect Answer: suppositor

iesResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 6

6 out of 6 pointsOnly a physician can administer drugs by all of the following parenteral routes EXCEPT:Answer

Selected Answer: intrader

malCorrect Answer: intrader

malResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 7

6 out of 6 pointsAll of the following terms apply to the rectal administration of drugs EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: enteric-

coatedCorrect Answer: enteric-

coatedResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 8

6 out of 6 pointsAll of the following terms apply to the topical administration of drugs EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: injectable

formCorrect Answer: injectable

formResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 9

6 out of 6 points

Drugs administered by the inhalation route include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: tabl

etCorrect Answer: tabl

etResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 10

6 out of 6 pointsAdvantages of the oral route of drug administration include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: spe

edCorrect Answer: spe

edResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 11

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following angles is used for an intramuscular (IM) injection?AnswerSelected Answer: 90

degreesCorrect Answer: 90

degreesResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 12

6 out of 6 pointsCrushing tablets requires a/an:AnswerSelected Answer: mortar and

pestleCorrect Answer: mortar and

pestleResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 13

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following is a form of parenteral administration of drugs?AnswerSelected Answer: inhalati

onCorrect Answer: inhalati

onResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 14

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following medication forms delivers the medication gradually over an extended period of time?AnswerSelected Answer: timed-release

capsuleCorrect Answer: timed-release

capsuleResponse Corre

Feedback: ct.

Question 15

6 out of 6 pointsThe three most commonly used syringes for injections include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: space

needleCorrect Answer: space

needleResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 16

6 out of 6 pointsThe acronym OSHA stands for:AnswerSelected Answer: Occupational Safety and Health

AdministrationCorrect Answer: Occupational Safety and Health


Correct.

Question 17

6 out of 6 pointsWhich substance would NOT normally be delivered by an implantable device?AnswerSelected Answer: Antibiot

icCorrect

Answer: Antibiotic

Response Feedback:

Correct.




Instructions


false

Question 1

12 out of 12 pointsWhich of the following systems of measuring medications is the least accurate?AnswerSelected Answer: househ

oldCorrect Answer: househ

oldResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 2

11 out of 11 pointsWhich of the following systems of measuring medications is used almost exclusively?AnswerSelected Answer: metr

ic

Correct Answer: metr

icResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 3

11 out of 11 pointsWhich of the following is NOT a system of measuring medications?AnswerSelected Answer: univer

salCorrect Answer: univer

salResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 4

11 out of 11 pointsWhich of the following is only required on a prescription blank for a controlled substance?AnswerSelected Answer: physician's Drug Enforcement Administration

(DEA) numberCorrect Answer: physician's Drug Enforcement Administration

(DEA) numberResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

11 out of 11 pointsA medication order contains all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected

Answer: medication manufacturer

Correct Answer: medication

manufacturerResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 6

11 out of 11 pointsThe organization that monitors medication administration and identifies practices that contribute to medication errors is the:AnswerSelected Answer: Institute for Safe Medication

PracticeCorrect Answer: Institute for Safe Medication

PracticeResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 7

11 out of 11 pointsWhich of the following is NOT an error-prone abbreviation?AnswerSelected Answer: IVCorrect Answer: IVResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 8

11 out of 11 pointsThe abbreviation for teaspoon is:AnswerSelected

Answer: tCorrect Answer: tResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 9

11 out of 11 pointsWhich of the following statements is NOT true about abbreviations?AnswerSelected Answer: Upper or lower case letters may be used

interchangeably an abbreviation may be used interchangeably.

Correct Answer: Upper or lower case letters may be used

interchangeably an abbreviation may be used interchangeably.

Response Feedback:

Correct.




Instructions


false

Question 1

8 out of 8 pointsThe order reads morphine 10 mg IM. The medication available reads morphine 15 mg/ml. How much of the solution should be given?Answer

Selected Answer: 0.7

mlCorrect Answer: 0.7


Correct.

Question 2

6 out of 6 pointsKanamycin sulfate is available in vials labeled 250 mg/ml. The order reads kanamycin 375 mg q12h deep IM. How much of the solution should be administered?AnswerSelected Answer: 1.5



Correct.

Question 3

8 out of 8 pointsMeperidine is stocked in cartridges labeled 100 mg/ml. The order reads Demerol 75 mg q4h prn. How much of the solution should be administered?AnswerSelected Answer: 0.8



Correct.

Question 4

6 out of 6 pointsThe order reads Lasix (furosemide) 60 mg PO. The medication is available in 40 mg scored tablets. How many of the tablets should be administered?AnswerSelected Answer: 1.5

tabsCorrect Answer: 1.5

tabsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

6 out of 6 pointsNeomycin sulfate oral solution is available in 1 oz (30 ml) containers labeled 125 mg/5 ml. The order reads neomycin 250 mg q8h. How many milliliters are in each dose?AnswerSelected Answer: 10

mlCorrect Answer: 10


Correct.

Question 6

6 out of 6 pointsThe order reads Dilaudid 3 mg IM q4h for severe pain. Hydromorphone is available in vials labeled 4 mg/ml. How much solution is required?AnswerSelected Answer: 0.8

ml

Correct Answer: 0.8


Correct.

Question 7

6 out of 6 pointsHeparin sodium is available in vials labeled 5,000 units/ml. The order reads heparin 4,000 units subcu q12h. How much solution should be administered?AnswerSelected Answer: 0.8



Correct.

Question 8

6 out of 6 pointsThe order reads potassium 13.4 mEq po qd. Available in solution form is K Elixir labeled 6.7 mEq per 5 ml. How much solution is in each dose?AnswerSelected Answer: 10

mlCorrect Answer: 10


Correct.

Question 9

6 out of 6 points

The order reads Darvon 130 mg q6h prn for pain. A bottle containing 25 capsules is labeled 65 mg/capsule. How many capsules are there per dose?AnswerSelected Answer: 2

capsCorrect Answer: 2

capsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 10

6 out of 6 pointsHydroxyzine is available in 2 ml vials labeled 50 mg/ml. The order reads Vistaril 75 mg IM stat. How much solution should be administered?AnswerSelected Answer: 1.5



Correct.

Question 11

6 out of 6 pointsThe order reads morphine oral solution 30 mg q4h. The medication available is labeled 20 mg/5ml. How much solution should be given orally (PO)?AnswerSelected Answer: 7.5



Correct.

Question 12

6 out of 6 pointsKeflex suspension 125 mg qid is ordered for a 2-year-old child who weighs 13 kg. The usual pediatric dose is 25 to 50 mg/kg/24 h. What is this child's dose per 24 hours?AnswerSelected Answer: 500

mgCorrect Answer: 500

mgResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 13

6 out of 6 pointsWhen a dosage differs from the dosage on hand, which of the following steps should be followed?AnswerSelected Answer: All of these choices are

correct.Correct Answer: All of these choices are

correct.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 14

6 out of 6 pointsTo prevent medication errors, it is a good idea to follow which of the following rules?Answer

Selected Answer: Always question a medication order if you have difficulty

in interpreting the spelling of a drug name or the dosage amount.

Correct Answer: Always question a medication order if you have difficulty

in interpreting the spelling of a drug name or the dosage amount.

Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 15

6 out of 6 points

All of the following are considered in determining a safe dosage for older adults EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: older patients require proportionally more

medicationCorrect Answer: older patients require proportionally more

medicationResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 16

6 out of 6 pointsWhich statement is NOT true about geriatric doses?AnswerSelected Answer: The dose frequently has to

be raised.Correct Answer: The dose frequently has to

be raised.Response Feedback:

Correct.


Started 3/20/13 10:01 PM




Instructions


false

Question 1

8 out of 8 pointsResponsibilities of those who administer medications include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: diagnosing the

patientCorrect Answer: diagnosing the

patientResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 2

8 out of 8 pointsThe preparation for the administration of medicines involves all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: ambidexte

3/20/13 10:20 PM

rityCorrect Answer: ambidexte

rityResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 3

6 out of 6 pointsBefore administering medication, one has the responsibility of questioning all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: the medication's

manufacturing processCorrect Answer: the medication's

manufacturing processResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 4

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following statements about a drug's route of administration is NOT true?AnswerSelected Answer: The route is usually

optional.Correct Answer: The route is usually

optional.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

6 out of 6 points

Legal documentation of medication administration requires the recording of all of the following items EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: pric


eResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 6

6 out of 6 pointsWhen deciding the appropriate time to administer medications, which is the least important consideration?AnswerSelected Answer: convenie

nceCorrect Answer: convenie

nceResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 7

6 out of 6 pointsResponsibilities of those who administer medications include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: knowing about drug

defectsCorrect Answer: knowing about drug

defectsResponse Corre

Feedback: ct.

Question 8

6 out of 6 pointsAssessment includes all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: discontinuing medicine if

appropriateCorrect Answer: discontinuing medicine if

appropriateResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 9

6 out of 6 pointsSteps taken when a medication error is found may include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: stop all other

medicationsCorrect Answer: stop all other

medicationsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 10

6 out of 6 pointsThe Rights of Medication Administration include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: right

brandCorrect

Answer: right brand

Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 11

6 out of 6 pointsThe Rights of Medication Administration include all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: right

physicianCorrect Answer: right

physicianResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 12

6 out of 6 pointsMED WATCH is designed to report problems with all of the following products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: food

sCorrect Answer: food

sResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 13

6 out of 6 pointsEssential documentation for medication administration includes all of the following EXCEPT:Answer

Selected Answer: dosage calculations including conversions

and on-hand dose amountsCorrect Answer: dosage calculations including conversions

and on-hand dose amountsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 14

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following pieces of information about the patient should you have before administering any medication?AnswerSelected Answer: All of these choices are

correct.Correct Answer: All of these choices are

correct.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 15

6 out of 6 pointsDocumentation of an injection given for pain should include all of the following pieces of information EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: size of needle, drug manufacturer, and

on-hand amountCorrect Answer: size of needle, drug manufacturer, and

on-hand amountResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 16

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following situations is NOT one where a medication error is likely to occur?AnswerSelected Answer: All are at risk for

medication errorsCorrect Answer: All are at risk for

medication errorsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Submitted

Status Completed

Score 94.5 out of 100 points



false

Question 1

7 out of 7 points

When comparing different routes of administration, all of the following characteristics are true of the oral route EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

faster action

Correct Answer:

faster action


Question 2

5 out of 5 points

When administering oral medications, all of the following are appropriate actions to take EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

leaving the drug at bedside

Correct Answer:

leaving the drug at bedside


Question 3


It would be appropriate to question the oral medication route with all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

incontinence

Correct Answer:

incontinence


Question 4


Which of the following statements about rectal medications is NOT true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

The drugs can be affected by gastric juice.

Correct Answer:

The drugs can be affected by gastric juice.


Question 5


All of the following are appropriate actions to take when administering oral medications EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

giving antibiotics with fruit juice

Correct Answer:



Question 6


Which of the following forms of drugs may be crushed?

Answer

Selected Answer:

unscored tablet

Correct Answer:

unscored tablet


Question 7

0 out of 5.5 points

Which of the following statements about the oral route of medication administration is true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

The oral route causes more rapid action than the injection route.

Correct Answer:

The oral route is safer than the injection route.


Question 8


Which of the following is NOT an appropriate action to take when preparing liquid medications?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Place bottle cap on table top side down.

Correct Answer:

Place bottle cap on table top side down.


Question 9


Which of the following positions is best for the patient when administering liquid medications?

Answer

Selected Answer:

head elevated

Correct Answer:

head elevated


Question 10


Which of the following is NOT an appropriate action to take before administering any medicine by nasogastric tube?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Check the tube position with an x-ray.

Correct Answer:

Check the tube position with an x-ray.


Question 11


After medication is administered by nasogastric tube, suction should be:

Answer

Selected Answer:

off for 30 minutes

Correct Answer:

off for 30 minutes


Question 12


After receiving medicine by nasogastric tube, the best position for the patient is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

on the right side

Correct Answer:

on the right side


Question 13


For administration, rectal suppositories should be:

Answer

Selected Answer:

lubricated

Correct Answer:

lubricated


Question 14


Disadvantages of the oral route of medication administration include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

It is less economic.

Correct Answer:



Question 15


Medication documentation should include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

signature or initials of patient

Correct Answer:

signature or initials of patient


Question 16


Which of the following liquids is the best to give with most medications?

Answer

Selected Answer:

water

Correct Answer:

water


Question 17


Disadvantages of the rectal route include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

It cannot be used with unconscious patients.

Correct Answer:



Question 18


The gastrointestinal administration of nourishment or medication that can be used for an indefinite period when the patient is unable to swallow is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

G-tube

Correct Answer:

G-tube



Started 3/27/13 2:47 PM


Status Completed

Score 52 out of 100 points



false

Question 1

0 out of 4 points

Which of the following statements about MDIs is NOT true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Spacers may be added as an aerosol reservoir to assist the elderly.

Correct Answer:

They must be administered by a physician.


Question 2

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following routes of medication administration has the slowest action?

Answer

Selected Answer:

transcutaneous

Correct Answer:

transcutaneous


Question 3

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following medicines has a local effect?

Answer

Selected Answer:

hemorrhoid medication

Correct Answer:

hemorrhoid medication


Question 4

0 out of 4 points

Which of the following are four areas used to administer medication for local effects?

Answer

Selected Answer:

under the tongue, eyes, ears, and throat

Correct Answer:

skin, mucous membranes, eyes, and ears


Question 5

4 out of 4 points

What are the parts of a syringe?

Answer

Selected Answer:

barrel, plunger, and tip

Correct Answer:

barrel, plunger, and tip


Question 6

4 out of 4 points

What are the parts of a needle?

Answer

Selected Answer:

hub, shaft, and tip

Correct Answer:

hub, shaft, and tip


Question 7

0 out of 4 points

The four parenteral routes with systemic effects are:

Answer

Selected Answer: [None Given]

Correct Answer:

buccal, transcutaneous, inhalation, and injections


Question 8

4 out of 4 points

IPPB stands for:

Answer

Selected Answer:

intermittent positive pressure breathing

Correct Answer:

intermittent positive pressure breathing


Question 9

0 out of 4 points

Medications administered for local effects include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

eye drops

Correct Answer:

subcutaneous injections


Question 10

0 out of 4 points

Parenteral routes of medication administration include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

transcutaneous systems

Correct Answer:

rectal suppositories


Question 11

0 out of 4 points

Transdermal patches are applied:

Answer

Selected Answer:

on skin lesions

Correct Answer:

on rotated sites


Question 12

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following statements about sublingual tablets is NOT true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Sublingual tablets are followed by water.

Correct Answer:

Sublingual tablets are followed by water.


Question 13

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following statements about inhalation therapy is NOT true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Inhalation therapy is slow acting.

Correct Answer:

Inhalation therapy is slow acting.


Question 14

0 out of 4 points

Which of the following needles is best for administering intramuscular injections to adults?

Answer

Selected Answer:

5/8 inch, 25 gauge

Correct Answer:

1.5 inch, 21 gauge


Question 15

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following needles is best for administering subcutaneous injections?

Answer

Selected Answer:

5/8 inch, 25 gauge

Correct Answer:

5/8 inch, 25 gauge


Question 16

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following syringes is calibrated in units?

Answer

Selected Answer:

insulin

Correct Answer:

insulin


Question 17

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following syringes is used for skin testing?

Answer

Selected Answer:

tuberculin

Correct Answer:

tuberculin


Question 18

0 out of 4 points

After an injection is administered, the needle should be:

Answer

Selected Answer:

recapped carefully

Correct Answer:

put in a sharps box, uncapped


Question 19

0 out of 4 points

Subcutaneous injections are administered in all of the following sites EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

abdomen

Correct Answer:

buttocks


Question 20

0 out of 4 points

Which of the following sites is the most common for intramuscular injections in adults?

Answer

Selected Answer:

rectus femoris

Correct Answer:

dorsogluteal


Question 21

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following sites is the most common for intramuscular injections in infants?

Answer

Selected Answer:

vastus lateralis

Correct Answer:

vastus lateralis


Question 22

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following statements about Z-track injections is NOT true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

One must massage the site afterward.

Correct Answer:

One must massage the site afterward.


Question 23

0 out of 4 points

Which of the following would NOT be used to apply medication to irritated skin?

Answer

Selected Answer:

gloves

Correct Answer:

gauze


Question 24

0 out of 4 points

An injection in the hip above and to the outside the buttock area is in which site?

Answer

Selected Answer:

dorsogluteal

Correct Answer:

ventrogluteal


Question 25

4 out of 4 points

Which of the following statements about dry-powdered inhalers is NOT true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

The inhaler is an available drug form for all key drugs.

Correct Answer:

The inhaler is an available drug form for all key drugs.





Instructions


false

Question 1

4 out of 4 pointsIn case of snakebite, which of the following treatments is indicated?AnswerSelected Answer: antivenom

injectionCorrect Answer: antivenom

injectionResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 2

5 out of 5 pointsVomiting should not be induced in which of the following ingestion situations?AnswerSelected Answer: all of these

conditionsCorrect

Answer: all of these conditions

Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 3

7 out of 7 pointsWhich of the following safety measures is NOT recommended by the American Medical Association?AnswerSelected Answer: Leave medications at your bedside to avoid confusing

them with other chemicals.Correct Answer: Leave medications at your bedside to avoid confusing

them with other chemicals.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 4

7 out of 7 pointsPoisons can be taken into the body in all of the following ways EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: secretion and

excretionCorrect Answer: secretion and

excretionResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

7 out of 7 pointsWhich of the following is the most common form of poisoning?AnswerSelected

Answer: ingestion

Correct Answer: ingesti

onResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 6

7 out of 7 pointsWhich of the following guidelines is appropriate for handling an outdated medication?AnswerSelected Answer: check with a pharmacist about the proper

disposal in your areaCorrect Answer: check with a pharmacist about the proper

disposal in your areaResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 7

7 out of 7 pointsWho are most at risk for poisoning?AnswerSelected Answer: children (1 to 5 years) and

older adultsCorrect Answer: children (1 to 5 years) and

older adultsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 8

7 out of 7 points

What is the appropriate treatment for poisons that contact the skin or eyes?AnswerSelected Answer: flushing with water for at least 20 minutes for skin and

30 minutes for eyesCorrect Answer: flushing with water for at least 20 minutes for skin and

30 minutes for eyesResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 9

7 out of 7 pointsCausing vomiting in a person who has ingested certain substances can cause all of these conditions EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: deep

sleepCorrect Answer: deep

sleepResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 10

7 out of 7 pointsSelect one appropriate treatment for an insect sting:AnswerSelected Answer: cleanse, apply ice, and

remove stingerCorrect Answer: cleanse, apply ice, and

remove stingerResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 11

7 out of 7 pointsResearch conducted about induced vomiting using ipecac has identified all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: Some individuals have allergic

reactions.Correct Answer: Some individuals have allergic

reactions.Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 12

7 out of 7 pointsThe elderly can be at risk for toxic reactions to medications for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: stress

incontinenceCorrect Answer: stress

incontinenceResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 13

7 out of 7 pointsCallers to the national poison control center should be prepared to give all of the following EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: gend

erCorrect Answer: gend

er

Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 14

7 out of 7 pointsIn case of overdose with CNS depressants, which of the following antidotes is appropriate to use?AnswerSelected Answer: antidot

esCorrect Answer: antidot

esResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 15

7 out of 7 pointsIn which of the following situations would it be appropriate to cause the patient to vomit?AnswerSelected Answer: Vomitting would not be appropriate in any of

these situationsCorrect Answer: Vomitting would not be appropriate in any of

these situationsResponse Feedback:

Correct.


Started 4/12/13 8:55 PM


Status Completed




false

Question 1

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in potassium may result in:

Answer

Selected Answer:

cardiac arrhythmias

Correct Answer:

cardiac arrhythmias


Question 2

5 out of 5 points

Which of the following people would be least likely to require vitamin or mineral supplements?

Answer

Selected Answer:

executive secretary

Correct Answer:

executive secretary


Question 3

5 out of 5 points

All of the following are signs of calcium deficiency EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

kidney stones

Correct Answer:

kidney stones


Question 4

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in vitamin A may result in:

Answer

Selected Answer:

night blindness

Correct Answer:

night blindness


Question 5

5 out of 5 points

Symptoms of iron deficiency include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

hemoglobin formation

Correct Answer:

hemoglobin formation


Question 6

5 out of 5 points

The prime purpose of vitamin K is for:

Answer

Selected Answer:

blood clotting

Correct Answer:

blood clotting


Question 7

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins in the B-complex group during pregnancy could cause birth defects such as spina bifida?

Answer

Selected Answer:

folic acid

Correct Answer:

folic acid


Question 8

5 out of 5 points

Which of the following vitamin supplements should NOT be taken while on anticoagulant therapy because of increased risk of bleeding?

Answer

Selected Answer:

vitamin E

Correct Answer:

vitamin E


Question 9

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in which of the following minerals, from the use of diuretics, could result in cardiac arrhythmias?

Answer

Selected Answer:

potassium (K)

Correct Answer:

potassium (K)


Question 10

5 out of 5 points

Which of the following groups of dietary supplements is stored in the body longest and can cause dangerous buildup?

Answer

Selected Answer:

fat-soluble vitamins

Correct Answer:

fat-soluble vitamins


Question 11

5 out of 5 points

Which of the following vitamins are fat-soluble?

Answer

Selected Answer:

vitamins A, D, E, and K

Correct Answer:

vitamins A, D, E, and K


Question 12

5 out of 5 points

Which of the following vitamins are water-soluble?

Answer

Selected Answer:

vitamin C and the B-complex vitamins

Correct Answer:

vitamin C and the B-complex vitamins


Question 13

5 out of 5 points

An overdose of which of the following vitamins can cause irritability, lethargy, and headache?

Answer

Selected Answer:

vitamin A

Correct Answer:

vitamin A


Question 14

5 out of 5 points

Which of the following sources is most effective in antioxidant action of repairing tissue damage?

Answer

Selected Answer:

natural antioxidants in food

Correct Answer:

natural antioxidants in food


Question 15

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause beriberi?

Answer

Selected Answer:

thiamine

Correct Answer:

thiamine


Question 16

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause glossitis, cheilosis, dermatitis, and photophobia?

Answer

Selected Answer:

riboflavin

Correct Answer:

riboflavin


Question 17

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause pellagra?

Answer

Selected Answer:

niacinamide

Correct Answer:

niacinamide


Question 18

5 out of 5 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause scurvy?

Answer

Selected Answer:

ascorbic acid

Correct Answer:

ascorbic acid


Question 19

5 out of 5 points

Herbal remedies should not be taken in these circumstances EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

in consultation with a physician or pharmacist

Correct Answer:

in consultation with a physician or pharmacist


Question 20

5 out of 5 points

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA's) and Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI's)?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Larger amounts are required for children

Correct Answer:

Larger amounts are required for children





Instructions


false

Question 1

6 out of 6 pointsMedications to treat psoriasis include all of the following keratolytics EXCEPT:

AnswerSelected Answer: linda

neCorrect Answer: linda

neResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 2

4 out of 4 pointsCorticosteroid cream can be used for all of the following conditions EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: jock

itchCorrect Answer: jock

itchResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 3

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following is an antiviral used to relieve the discomfort of herpes simplex, shingles, and chickenpox?AnswerSelected Answer: acyclo

virCorrect Answer: acyclo

virResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 4

6 out of 6 pointsOral candidiasis can be treated with all of the following medications EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: extended-release

capsulesCorrect Answer: extended-release

capsulesResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 5

6 out of 6 pointsFungal infections (candidiasis) can cause all of the following conditions EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: acn

eCorrect Answer: acn

eResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 6

6 out of 6 pointsA frequently prescribed medication for severe burns is:AnswerSelected Answer: Silvade

neCorrect Answer: Silvade

neResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 7

6 out of 6 pointsKeratolytic agents are used for all of the following conditions EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: prurit

isCorrect Answer: prurit

isResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 8

6 out of 6 pointsThe medication of choice for pediculosis in children is:AnswerSelected Answer: RI

DCorrect Answer: RI

DResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 9

6 out of 6 pointsHibiclens is used for:AnswerSelected Answer: surgical

scrubsCorrect Answer: surgical

scrubsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 10

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following conditions slows the absorption of topical medication?AnswerSelected Answer: callused

skinCorrect Answer: callused

skinResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 11

6 out of 6 pointsAll of the following medications are antipruritics EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: Cleara

silCorrect Answer: Cleara

silResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 12

6 out of 6 pointsA patient on antifungal therapy should be instructed to:AnswerSelected Answer: continue the vaginal prescription (Rx) during

menstruationCorrect Answer: continue the vaginal prescription (Rx) during

menstruationResponse Corre

Feedback: ct.

Question 13

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following characteristics does NOT apply to topical medications?AnswerSelected Answer: administered orally

(PO)Correct Answer: administered orally

(PO)Response Feedback:

Correct.

Question 14

6 out of 6 pointsAll of the following products are keratolytic EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: silver

sulfadiazineCorrect Answer: silver

sulfadiazineResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 15

6 out of 6 pointsAll of the following medications are antifungals EXCEPT:AnswerSelected Answer: Desiti

nCorrect Answer: Desiti

nResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 16

6 out of 6 pointsType 2 acne is treated with:AnswerSelected Answer: prescribed topical

antibioticsCorrect Answer: prescribed topical

antibioticsResponse Feedback:

Correct.

Question 17

6 out of 6 pointsWhich of the following statements is NOT true about enzyme preparations?AnswerSelected Answer: A topical enzyme ointment is

Cortaid.Correct Answer: A topical enzyme ointment is

Cortaid.Response Feedback:

Correct.


Started 4/26/13 5:34 PM


Status Completed




false

Question 1


Which of the following is a characteristic vital sign of cholinergic action?

Answer

Selected Answer:

slowing of the heart

Correct Answer:

slowing of the heart


Question 2


Which of the following conditions would NOT be treated with Inderal?

Answer

Selected Answer:

congestive heart failure

Correct Answer:

congestive heart failure


Question 3


Which of the following conditions is treated with adrenergic medication?

Answer

Selected Answer:

shock

Correct Answer:

shock


Question 4


Which of the following medications is cholinergic?

Answer

Selected Answer:

neostigmine

Correct Answer:

neostigmine


Question 5


Which of the following medications is the first to be given with impending anaphylaxis?

Answer

Selected Answer:

epinephrine

Correct Answer:

epinephrine


Question 6


Adrenalin acts as all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

peripheral vasodilator

Correct Answer:

peripheral vasodilator


Question 7


Which of the following is a use for cholinergic blockers?

Answer

Selected Answer:

preoperative

Correct Answer:

preoperative


Question 8


Which of the following medications is an example of a cholinergic blocker?

Answer

Selected Answer:

scopolamine

Correct Answer:

scopolamine


Question 9


Which of the following medications is used to dilate the pupils?

Answer

Selected Answer:

homatropine

Correct Answer:

homatropine


Question 10


Epinephrine is used to treat all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

hypertension

Correct Answer:

hypertension


Question 11


Drugs that mimic parasympathetic nervous system (cholinergic) action with all of the following symptoms EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

urinary retention

Correct Answer:

urinary retention


Question 12


Which of the following medicines is used for severe shock?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Levophed

Correct Answer:

Levophed


Question 13


Which of the following medications is an antidote for insecticide poisoning?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Atropine

Correct Answer:

Atropine


Question 14


Which of the following medications is NOT a cholinergic blocker?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Urecholine

Correct Answer:

Urecholine


Question 15


Which of the following side effects is NOT associated with atropine?

Answer

Selected Answer:

diaphoresis

Correct Answer:

diaphoresis


Question 16


Which of the following side effects is NOT associated with epinephrine?

Answer

Selected Answer:

hypoglycemia

Correct Answer:

hypoglycemia


Question 17


Which of the following doses of epinephrine is the only appropriate one for anaphylaxis?

Answer

Selected Answer:

0.3 ml IM

Correct Answer:

0.3 ml IM


Question 18


Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Answer

Selected Answer:

The sympathetic nervous system is the "rest and digest" system.

Correct Answer:

The sympathetic nervous system is the "rest and digest" system.


Test Exam 1 Chap 1-4

Started 2/19/13 4:26 PM


Status Completed


Time Elapsed 35 minutes out of 1 hour and 25 minutes.

Instructions

false

Question 1

2 out of 2 points

“Off-label” use refers to what?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Use not approved by the FDA

Correct Answer:

Use not approved by the FDA

Response Feedback:

Off-label indicates that research has not been conducted to verify that use of the medication for that indication has not been proven safe or effective.

Question 2

2 out of 2 points

A DEA number represents:

Answer

Selected Answer:

registration with the Drug Enforcement Agency.

Correct Answer:

registration with the Drug Enforcement Agency.

Response Feedback:

The DEA number refers only to the independent registration number assigned by the agency and is not reflected in any state’s professional licensure.

Question 3

2 out of 2 points

A broad subcategory of drugs that affects the body in similar ways is called:

Answer

Selected Answer:

classification.

Correct Answer:

classification.

Question 4

2 out of 2 points

A ____ should be patted, not rubbed, on the affected skin.

Answer

Selected Answer:

Lotion

Correct Answer:

Lotion

Question 5

2 out of 2 points

A ____ patch contains drug molecules that can be absorbed through the skin.

Answer

Selected Answer:

Dermal

Correct Answer:

Dermal

Question 6

2 out of 2 points

A buildup of an unaltered drug in the liver is consistent with which one of the four drug processes?

Answer

Selected Answer:

metabolism

Correct Answer:

metabolism


Question 7

2 out of 2 points

A capsule containing drug particles that have various coatings which differ in the amount of time required before the coatings dissolve is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

timed-release capsule.

Correct Answer:

timed-release capsule.

Question 8

2 out of 2 points

A condition(s) that may slow absorption of a drug is(are):

Answer

Selected Answer:

full or empty stomach.

Correct Answer:

full or empty stomach.

Question 9

2 out of 2 points

A condition(s) that may slow distribution of a drug is(are):

Answer

Selected Answer:

poor circulation.

Correct Answer:

poor circulation.

Question 10

2 out of 2 points

A condition(s) that may slow excretion of a drug is(are):

Answer

Selected Answer:

renal or kidney damage.

Correct Answer:

renal or kidney damage.

Question 11

2 out of 2 points

A condition(s) that may slow metabolism of a drug is(are):

Answer

Selected Answer:

liver damage.

Correct Answer:

liver damage.

Question 12

2 out of 2 points

A controlled substance can be identified by a "C" and a schedule number in all of the following places EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

on the pill

Correct Answer:

on the pill


Question 13

2 out of 2 points

A decreased response to a drug that develops after repeated doses are given is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

tolerance.

Correct Answer:

tolerance.

Question 14

2 out of 2 points

A list of possible unpleasant or dangerous secondary effects, other than the desired effect, is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

adverse reactions and side effects.

Correct Answer:

adverse reactions and side effects.

Question 15

2 out of 2 points

A list of other drugs or foods that may alter the effect of a drug is called the drug's:

Answer

Selected Answer:

interactions

Correct Answer:

interactions


Question 16

2 out of 2 points

A liquid form of medication that must be shaken well before administration is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

suspension.

Correct Answer:

suspension.

Question 17

2 out of 2 points

A list of medical conditions or diseases for which a drug is meant to be used is called the drug's:

Answer

Selected Answer:

indications

Correct Answer:

indications


Question 18

2 out of 2 points

A liquid drug form in which the drug is totally evenly dissolved is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

solution.

Correct Answer:

solution.

Question 19

2 out of 2 points

A drug diluted in a specified volume of fluid for intermittent infusion at specified intervals is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

IV piggyback (IVPB).

Correct Answer:

IV piggyback (IVPB).

Question 20

2 out of 2 points

A drug suspended in a substance that melts at body temperature is a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

suppository.

Correct Answer:

suppository.

Question 21

2 out of 2 points

A drug that typifies the characteristics of its classification is the:

Answer

Selected Answer:

prototype.

Correct Answer:

prototype.

Question 22

2 out of 2 points

A drug which has no purchasing restrictions by the FDA is a(n)

Answer

Selected Answer:

over-the-counter drug.

Correct Answer:

over-the-counter drug.


Question 23

2 out of 2 points

A disk of compressed drug evenly divided in halves or quarters by score lines is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

scored tablet.

Correct Answer:

scored tablet.

Question 24

2 out of 2 points

A dose that causes death is called:

Answer

Selected Answer:

lethal dose.

Correct Answer:

lethal dose.

Question 25

2 out of 2 points

A description of the cellular changes that occur as a result of taking a drug is called the drug's:

Answer

Selected Answer:

action

Correct Answer:

action


Question 26

2 out of 2 points

A tablet that is absorbed in the mouth between the cheek and gums is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

buccal tablet.

Correct Answer:

buccal tablet.

Question 27

2 out of 2 points

A tablet with a special coating that resists disintegration by gastric juices is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

enteric-coated tablet.

Correct Answer:

enteric-coated tablet.

Question 28

2 out of 2 points

A tablet containing a palatable flavoring and indicated for a local effect on the throat or mouth is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

lozenge.

Correct Answer:

lozenge.

Question 29

2 out of 2 points

A syringe with a total capacity of 1 mL with 100 calibrations is a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

TB syringe.

Correct Answer:

TB syringe.

Question 30

2 out of 2 points

A syringe with a capacity of 1 mL or less and marked in units is a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

insulin syringe.

Correct Answer:

insulin syringe.

Question 31

2 out of 2 points

A sweetened, flavored, liquid drug form is called a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

syrup.

Correct Answer:

syrup.

Question 32

2 out of 2 points

A preparation for external use that is rubbed on the skin as a counterirritant is called a:

Answer

Selected Answer:

liniment.

Correct Answer:

liniment.

Question 33

2 out of 2 points

A method of medication delivery where it is absorbed through the skin via a time-released patch is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

transdermal.

Correct Answer:

transdermal.

Question 34

2 out of 2 points

Advantages of the transdermal delivery system include all of the following except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

speed

Correct Answer:

speed


Question 35

2 out of 2 points

Advantages of the transdermal delivery system include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

speed

Correct Answer:

speed


Question 36

2 out of 2 points

Advantages of the oral route of drug administration include all of the following except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

fast absorption rate

Correct Answer:

fast absorption rate


Question 37

2 out of 2 points

Advantages of the oral route of drug administration include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

speed

Correct Answer:

speed


Question 38

2 out of 2 points

A unique, unusual response to a drug in a given patient is called:

Answer

Selected Answer:

idiosyncrasy.

Correct Answer:

idiosyncrasy.

Question 39

2 out of 2 points

Absorption of a drug occurs in the:

Answer

Selected Answer:

mucosa of the stomach, mouth, and small intestine.

Correct Answer:

mucosa of the stomach, mouth, and small intestine.

Question 40

2 out of 2 points

Agencies/persons that are required to have a DEA number are:

Answer

Selected Answer:

drug manufacturers and packaging facilities, pharmacists, physicians.

Correct Answer:

drug manufacturers and packaging facilities, pharmacists, physicians.

Question 41

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are common fallacies and misconceptions EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

Numerous undercover and illegal laboratories exist and operate in the United States today.

Correct Answer:

Numerous undercover and illegal laboratories exist and operate in the United States today.


Question 42

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are good references for drug information EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

an encyclopedia

Correct Answer:

an encyclopedia


Question 43

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are good references for drug information except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

an encyclopedia

Correct Answer:

an encyclopedia


Question 44

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are recommended for safe handling of controlled substances except

Answer

Selected Answer:

presigned prescription pads

Correct Answer:



Question 45

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are recommended for the safe handling of controlled substances EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:


Correct Answer:



Question 46

2 out of 2 points

All of the following terms apply to the rectal administration of drugs EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

enteric-coated

Correct Answer:

enteric-coated


Question 47

2 out of 2 points

All of the following terms apply to the topical administration of drugs EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

injectable form

Correct Answer:

injectable form


Question 48

2 out of 2 points

An MDI is used to deliver medication by inhalation. What does it stand for?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Metered dose inhaler

Correct Answer:

Metered dose inhaler

Question 49

2 out of 2 points

An acquired need for a drug that may produce psychological and/or physical symptoms of withdrawal when the drug is discontinued is called:

Answer

Selected Answer:

dependence.

Correct Answer:

dependence.

Question 50

2 out of 2 points

An advantage of administering drugs via a dermal patch is that it:

Answer

Selected Answer:

promotes a consistent blood level between application times.

Correct Answer:

promotes a consistent blood level between application times.

Test Exam 2 Chap. 5-8

Started 3/10/13 9:17 PM


Status Completed


Time Elapsed

49 minutes out of 2 hours.

Instructions

false

Question 1

2 out of 2 points

A medication error may include:

Answer

Selected Answer:

any of the above.

Correct Answer:

any of the above.

Question 2

2 out of 2 points

A medication order contains all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

medication manufacturer

Correct Answer:



Question 3

2 out of 2 points

A medication order reads: “Give 2 mg every 30 minutes as needed for pain.” The medication is supplied in a prefilled syringe that holds a total volume of 1 mL, as 10 mg per mL. Select the appropriate volume to be administered.

Answer

Selected Answer:

0.2 mL

Correct Answer:

0.2 mL

Response Feedback: 10 mg supplied in 1 mL. 10 mg = 2 mg ® 1 mg = 0.1 mL ® 2 mg ´ 1 mL = 2 mg1 mL ´

Question 4

2 out of 2 points

A disadvantage of the oral route of administration is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

unable to use this route for unconscious patients.

Correct Answer:

unable to use this route for unconscious patients.

Response Feedback:

Oral administration is associated with less patient discomfort and fewer costs, but these pluses are accompanied by a decreased rate of absorption.

Question 5

2 out of 2 points

A gastric tube is used for medication delivery:

Answer

Selected Answer:

in patients who are unable to take anything by mouth for an extended period of time.

Correct Answer:

in patients who are unable to take anything by mouth for an extended period of time.

Question 6

2 out of 2 points

A medication error may include:

Answer

Selected Answer:

any of the above.

Correct Answer:

any of the above.

Question 7

2 out of 2 points

A medication order contains all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:


Correct Answer:



Question 8

2 out of 2 points

A medication order reads: “Give 2 mg every 30 minutes as needed for pain.” The medication is supplied in a prefilled syringe that holds a total volume of 1 mL, as 10 mg per mL. Select the appropriate volume to be administered.

Answer

Selected Answer:

0.2 mL

Correct Answer:

0.2 mL

Response Feedback: 10 mg supplied in 1 mL. 10 mg = 2 mg ® 1 mg = 0.1 mL ® 2 mg ´ 1 mL = 2 mg1 mL ´

Question 9

2 out of 2 points

After receiving medicine by nasogastric tube, the best position for the patient is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

on the right side

Correct Answer:

on the right side


Question 10

2 out of 2 points

After medication is administered by nasogastric tube, suction should be:

Answer

Selected Answer:

off for 30 minutes

Correct Answer:

off for 30 minutes


Question 11

2 out of 2 points

After giving medicine by nasogastric tube, the best position for the patient is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

on the right side

Correct Answer:

on the right side


Question 12

2 out of 2 points

After administering medication by nasogastric tube, suction should be:

Answer

Selected Answer:

off for 30 minutes

Correct Answer:

off for 30 minutes


Question 13

2 out of 2 points

Adequate, up-to-date information about all medications to be administered includes:

i. purpose.

ii. potential side effects.

iii. cautions.

iv. contraindications.

v. possible interactions.

Answer

Selected Answer:

All of the above

Correct Answer:

All of the above

Question 14

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are appropriate actions to take when administering oral medications EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:


Correct Answer:



Question 15

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are appropriate actions when administering oral medications except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

give antibiotics with fruit juice

Correct Answer:

give antibiotics with fruit juice


Question 16

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are considered in determining a safe dosage for older adults EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

older patients require proportionally more medication

Correct Answer:

older patients require proportionally more medication


Question 17

2 out of 2 points

All phone orders must (be):

Answer

Selected Answer:

read back for accuracy.

Correct Answer:

read back for accuracy.

Question 18

2 out of 2 points

An order reads Nitrostat 1 tab SL q 5 min ´ 3 prn chest pain should be interpreted as:

Answer

Selected Answer:

Nitrostat 1 tablet sublingually every 5 minutes, 3 times as needed for chest pain.

Correct Answer:

Nitrostat 1 tablet sublingually every 5 minutes, 3 times as needed for chest pain.

Question 19

2 out of 2 points

An important consideration to keep in mind when calculating dosages is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

take extra care with decimals.

Correct Answer:

take extra care with decimals.

Question 20

2 out of 2 points

Appropriate patient education for a patient learning how to measure liquid medication includes:

Answer

Selected Answer:

it is inappropriate to use tableware to measure medications.

Correct Answer:

it is inappropriate to use tableware to measure medications.

Question 21

2 out of 2 points

Aspiration is best defined as:

Answer

Selected Answer:

unintentional inhalation of a substance that may result in lung damage or infection.

Correct Answer:

unintentional inhalation of a substance that may result in lung damage or infection.

Question 22

2 out of 2 points

Assessment includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

discontinuing medicine if appropriate

Correct Answer:

discontinuing medicine if appropriate


Question 23

2 out of 2 points

Before administering medication, one has the responsibility of questioning all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

the medication's manufacturing process

Correct Answer:

the medication's manufacturing process


Question 24

2 out of 2 points

Before administering medication, one has the responsibility to question all of the following except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

manufacturing process

Correct Answer:

manufacturing process


Question 25

2 out of 2 points

Before administering medicine, all of the following items should be checked carefully except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

right price

Correct Answer:

right price


Question 26

2 out of 2 points

Considerations to be observed when explaining drug preparation to elderly patients include:

Answer

Selected Answer:

all of the above.

Correct Answer:

all of the above.

Response Feedback:

Elderly patients with visual or hearing impairments may be reluctant to admit to them and may not understand instructions clearly.

Question 27

2 out of 2 points

Convert 80 kg to pounds.

Answer

Selected Answer:

176 pounds

Correct Answer:

176 pounds

Question 28

2 out of 2 points

Disadvantages of the oral route of medication administration include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:


Correct Answer:



Question 29

2 out of 2 points

Disadvantages of the rectal route include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:


Correct Answer:



Question 30

2 out of 2 points

Documentation of an injection given for pain should include all of the following pieces of information EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

size of needle, drug manufacturer, and on-hand amount

Correct Answer:

size of needle, drug manufacturer, and on-hand amount


Question 31

2 out of 2 points

Essential documentation for medication administration includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

dosage calculations including conversions and on-hand dose amounts

Correct Answer:

dosage calculations including conversions and on-hand dose amounts


Question 32

2 out of 2 points

Even the smallest error in conversion of a pediatric dose could prove fatal. Provide the correct conversion for a child who weighs 25 pounds to kg

Answer

Selected Answer:

11.36 kg

Correct Answer:

11.36 kg

Response Feedback: The correct conversion is to divide pounds by 2.2 to obtain kg.

Question 33

2 out of 2 points

Every medication given must be recorded on the patient’s record along with the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

cost.

Correct Answer:

cost.

Response Feedback:

All are correct except cost, which is not documented as part of the administration of medication.

Question 34

2 out of 2 points


Answer

Selected Answer:

lubricated

Correct Answer:

lubricated


Question 35

2 out of 2 points


Answer

Selected Answer:

lubricated

Correct Answer:

lubricated


Question 36

2 out of 2 points

Heparin sodium is available in vials labeled 5,000 units/

Health care practitioners have a responsibility to:

i. provide quality care and patient safety at all times.

ii. first do no harm.

iii. conceal medication errors when they occur.

iv. prevent medication errors.

Answer

Selected Answer:

i, ii, iv

Correct Answer:

i, ii, iv

Question 37

2 out of 2 points

ml. The order reads heparin 4,000 units subcu q12h. How much solution should be administered?

Answer

Selected Answer:

0.8 ml

Correct Answer:

0.8 ml


Question 38

2 out of 2 points

Hydroxyzine is available in 2 ml vials labeled 50 mg/ml. The order reads Vistaril 75 mg IM stat. How much solution should be administered?

Answer

Selected Answer:

1.5 ml

Correct Answer:

1.5 ml


Question 39

2 out of 2 points

If a narcotic has been drawn up, but it is not administered, what is the MOST correct procedure?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Discard the medication with a witness present and chart in the patient record that it was not given and the reason for withholding it. Then record the waste in the controlled substance records.

Correct Answer:

Discard the medication with a witness present and chart in the patient record that it was not given and the reason for withholding it. Then record the waste in the controlled substance records.

Question 40

2 out of 2 points

In administering medications, it is acceptable to:

Answer

Selected Answer:

none of the above.

Correct Answer:

none of the above.

Question 41

2 out of 2 points

It is the responsibility of the health care worker to:

Answer

Selected Answer:

repeat the name of the drug, dosage, frequency, and route to the physician.

Correct Answer:

repeat the name of the drug, dosage, frequency, and route to the physician.

Question 42

2 out of 2 points

It would be appropriate to question the oral medication route with all of the following conditions except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

incontinence

Correct Answer:

incontinence


Question 43

2 out of 2 points

It would be appropriate to question the oral medication route with all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

incontinence

Correct Answer:

incontinence


Question 44

2 out of 2 points

Keflex suspension 125 mg qid is ordered for a 2-year-old child who weighs 13 kg. The usual pediatric dose is 25 to 50 mg/kg/24 h. What is this child's dose per 24 hours?

Answer

Selected Answer:

500 mg

Correct Answer:

500 mg


Question 45

2 out of 2 points

Kanamycin sulfate is available in vials labeled 250 mg/ml. The order reads kanamycin 375 mg q12h deep IM. How much of the solution should be administered?

Answer

Selected Answer:

1.5 ml

Correct Answer:

1.5 ml


Question 46

2 out of 2 points

Legal documentation of medication administration requires recording all of the following items except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

price

Correct Answer:

price


Question 47

0 out of 2 points

Legal documentation of medication administration requires the recording of all of the following items EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

drug

Correct Answer:

price


Question 48

2 out of 2 points

MED WATCH is designed to report problems with all of the following products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

foods

Correct Answer:

foods


Question 49

2 out of 2 points

MedWatch reports help the FDA to:

Answer

Selected Answer:

monitor drug safety.

Correct Answer:

monitor drug safety.

Question 50

2 out of 2 points

Medication errors may occur or be described in which types of situations?

Answer

Selected Answer:

All are correct

Correct Answer:

All are correct

Test Exam 3 Chap 9-12

Started 4/24/13 6:33 PM


Status Completed


Time Elapsed 51 minutes out of 1 hour.

Instructions

false

Question 1

2 out of 2 points

A DPI may be advantageous for use in:

Answer

Selected Answer:

all of the above.

Correct Answer:

all of the above.

Question 2

2 out of 2 points

A common side effect of corticosteroids is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

skin tears and/or bruising.

Correct Answer:

skin tears and/or bruising.

Response Feedback:

Immunosuppressants should not involve a hypersensitivity reaction. Lactation is a contraindication for the use of corticosteroids. Hyperglycemia may be brought on by corticosteroid use, not hypoglycemia.

Question 3

2 out of 2 points


Answer

Selected Answer:

cardiac arrhythmias

Correct Answer:

cardiac arrhythmias


Question 4

2 out of 2 points


Answer

Selected Answer:

cardiac arrhythmias

Correct Answer:

cardiac arrhythmias


Question 5

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency in vitamin A may result in:

Answer

Selected Answer:

night blindness

Correct Answer:

night blindness


Question 6

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency in which of the following minerals, from the use of diuretics, could result in cardiac arrhythmias?

Answer

Selected Answer:

potassium (K)

Correct Answer:

potassium (K)


Question 7

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause beriberi?

Answer

Selected Answer:

thiamine

Correct Answer:

thiamine


Question 8

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause glossitis, cheilosis, dermatitis, and photophobia?

Answer

Selected Answer:

riboflavin

Correct Answer:

riboflavin


Question 9

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause pellagra?

Answer

Selected Answer:

niacinamide

Correct Answer:

niacinamide


Question 10

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins can cause scurvy?

Answer

Selected Answer:

ascorbic acid

Correct Answer:

ascorbic acid


Question 11

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency in which of the following vitamins in the B-complex group during pregnancy could cause birth defects such as spina bifida?

Answer

Selected Answer:

folic acid

Correct Answer:

folic acid


Question 12

2 out of 2 points

A deficiency of vitamin A may result in:

Answer

Selected Answer:

night blindness

Correct Answer:

night blindness


Question 13

2 out of 2 points

A disadvantage of sublingual and buccal administration is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

medications may have a bitter taste.

Correct Answer:

medications may have a bitter taste.

Question 14

2 out of 2 points

A disadvantage of using DPI might be:

Answer

Selected Answer:

few medications available in this form.

Correct Answer:

few medications available in this form.

Question 15

2 out of 2 points

A frequently prescribed medication for severe burns is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

Silvadene

Correct Answer:

Silvadene


Question 16

2 out of 2 points

A known side effect of this vitamin in excess of the RDA may cause an increase in uric acid levels, possibly leading to attacks of gouty arthritis.

Answer

Selected Answer:

C

Correct Answer:

C

Question 17

2 out of 2 points

A larger number gauge for a needle indicates a ____ size.

Answer

Selected Answer:

Smaller lumen

Correct Answer:

Smaller lumen

Question 18

2 out of 2 points

A major concern with intravenous administration of calcium includes:

Answer

Selected Answer:

local tissue irritation and/or necrosis.

Correct Answer:

local tissue irritation and/or necrosis.

Question 19

2 out of 2 points

A marking on a syringe of U-100 indicates what type of syringe?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Insulin

Correct Answer:

Insulin

Response Feedback:

The U-100 indicates that there are 100 units of insulin present per 1 mL of solution

Question 20

2 out of 2 points

A patient on antifungal therapy should be instructed to:

Answer

Selected Answer:

continue the vaginal prescription (Rx) during menstruation

Correct Answer:

continue the vaginal prescription (Rx) during menstruation


Question 21

2 out of 2 points

A possible complication of using inhaled steroids is:

Answer

Selected Answer:

oral fungal infection.

Correct Answer:

oral fungal infection.

Question 22

2 out of 2 points

A substance taken into the body by ingestion, inhalation, injection, or absorption that interferes with normal physiological functions is a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

poison.

Correct Answer:

poison.

Question 23

2 out of 2 points

A substance used to induce emesis is a(n):

Answer

Selected Answer:

emetic.

Correct Answer:

emetic.

Question 24

2 out of 2 points

Activated charcoal is given to:

Answer

Selected Answer:

minimize systemic absorption of the ingested poison.

Correct Answer:

minimize systemic absorption of the ingested poison.

Question 25

2 out of 2 points

After administering an injection, the needle should be:

Answer

Selected Answer:

put in sharps box uncapped

Correct Answer:

put in sharps box uncapped


Question 26

2 out of 2 points

After an injection is administered, the needle should be:

Answer

Selected Answer:


Correct Answer:



Question 27

2 out of 2 points

Age groups most at risk for poisoning are:

i. young children.

ii. adolescents.

iii. middle age.

iv. older adults.

Answer

Selected Answer:

i, iv

Correct Answer:

i, iv

Question 28

2 out of 2 points

Alcoholism is commonly responsible for deficiencies of which vitamin(s)?

Answer

Selected Answer:

All of the above

Correct Answer:

All of the above

Response Feedback:

Poor dietary habits lend alcoholics to multiple vitamin deficiencies.

Question 29

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are antifungals except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

Desitin

Correct Answer:

Desitin


Question 30

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are antipruritics except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

Cuticura

Correct Answer:

Cuticura


Question 31

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are signs of a calcium deficiency except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

kidney stones

Correct Answer:

kidney stones


Question 32

2 out of 2 points

All of the following are signs of calcium deficiency EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

kidney stones

Correct Answer:

kidney stones


Question 33

2 out of 2 points

All of the following could be causes of a potassium deficiency except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

drinking alcohol

Correct Answer:

drinking alcohol


Question 34

2 out of 2 points

All of the following could cause a vitamin B6 deficiency except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

oral antidiabetics

Correct Answer:

oral antidiabetics


Question 35

2 out of 2 points

All of the following medications are antifungals EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

Desitin

Correct Answer:

Desitin


Question 36

2 out of 2 points

All of the following medications are antipruritics EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

Clearasil

Correct Answer:

Clearasil


Question 37

2 out of 2 points

All of the following products are keratolytic EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

silver sulfadiazine

Correct Answer:

silver sulfadiazine


Question 38

2 out of 2 points

All of the following products are keratolytic agents except:

Answer

Selected Answer:

silver sulfadiazine

Correct Answer:

silver sulfadiazine


Question 39

2 out of 2 points

An injection in the hip above and to the outside the buttock area is in which site?

Answer

Selected Answer:

ventrogluteal

Correct Answer:

ventrogluteal


Question 40

2 out of 2 points

An overdose of which of the following vitamins can cause irritability, lethargy, and headache?

Answer

Selected Answer:

vitamin A

Correct Answer:

vitamin A


Question 41

2 out of 2 points

Antagonism, with regard to medications, refers to:

Answer

Selected Answer:

inactivating another drug.

Correct Answer:

inactivating another drug.

Question 42

2 out of 2 points

Application of antiseptic medications includes:

Answer

Selected Answer:

not using on wounds involving more than the superficial layers of skin, and rinsing thoroughly after use.

Correct Answer:

not using on wounds involving more than the superficial layers of skin, and rinsing thoroughly after use.

Question 43

2 out of 2 points

Application of topical antipruritics includes:

Answer

Selected Answer:

cleansing the area thoroughly before application, and rubbing the medication in gently until it vanishes.

Correct Answer:

cleansing the area thoroughly before application, and rubbing the medication in gently until it vanishes.

Question 44

2 out of 2 points

Application of topical burn medications includes:

Answer

Selected Answer:

using aseptic technique and keeping the area covered at all times.

Correct Answer:

using aseptic technique and keeping the area covered at all times.

Question 45

2 out of 2 points

B-complex vitamins are found mostly in which group of foods?

Answer

Selected Answer:

Leafy and green vegetables (broccoli), avocado, beets, orange juice, kidney beans, and organ meats

Correct Answer:

Leafy and green vegetables (broccoli), avocado, beets, orange juice, kidney beans, and organ meats

Question 46

2 out of 2 points

Blood clotting is facilitated by which vitamin?

Answer

Selected Answer:

K

Correct Answer:

K

Question 47

2 out of 2 points

Callers to the national poison control center should be prepared to give all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

gender

Correct Answer:

gender


Question 48

2 out of 2 points

Causing vomiting in a person who has ingested certain substances can cause all of these conditions EXCEPT:

Answer

Selected Answer:

deep sleep

Correct Answer:

deep sleep


Question 49

2 out of 2 points

Chlorhexidene (Hibiclens) is used for:

Answer

Selected Answer:

surgical scrubs

Correct Answer:

surgical scrubs


Question 50

2 out of 2 points

Collagenase preparations should be used:

Answer

Selected Answer:

for debridement of dead tissue.

Correct Answer:

for debridement of dead tissue.

BOOK QUESTIONS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING

CHAPTER 2

1. C2. F3. E4. A5. Phenazopyridine6. Phenazopyridine7. Pridium8. Registered trade mark9. Pdr ,,usp/di ,,,ahfs10. The first order is incomplete as it does not specify the milligram dose. Tylenol comes as 325 mg and 500 mg tablets or caplets...so that order could be from 650 mg to 1000 mg. Tylenol #2 is a fixed combination and is a specific dose.11. PDR

CHAPTER 3

1.Plants Cinchona bark Quinidine AntiarrhthymicMinerals Magnesium Milk of magnesia Antacid, laxativeAnimals Pancreas of cow,

hogInsulin: regular, NPH, PZI

Antidiabetic hormone

Synthetic Meperidine Demerol AnalgesicDNA Hepatitis b

vaccine, insulin, and growth hormone

Not applicable Vaccine, hormone and hormone respectively

2. systemic 3. local 4. Absorption Passage of substance through a

membrane into the bloodstream

Distribution Moving from the bloodstream into the tissues and fluids of the body

Metabolism Physical and chemical alterations that a substance undergoes in the body

Exertion Eliminating waste products of drug metabolism from the body

5.Absorption Mucosa a of the

stomach, mouth small intestine, or rectum; blood vessels in the muscles or subcutaneous tissue ; or dermal layers

Incorrect administration may destroy the drug before it reaches the bloodstream or its site of action ( e.g. giving certain antibiotics after meals instead of on an empty stomach).

Distribution Circulatory system, through capillaries and across cell membranes

Poor circulation (impaired flow of blood may prevent drug from reaching tissues.

Metabolism Liver Hepatitis, cirrhosis of liver , or a damage liver may prevent adequate breakdown of drug, thus causing a build-up of unmetabolized drug.

Excretion Kidneys, sweat glands, lungs, or intestines

Renal damage or kidney failure may prevent passage of drug waste products, therby causing an accumulation of the drug in the body.

6. Cumulative, Toxic7. Age , Weight , Gender, Psychological State8. E9. F10. D11. B12. C

13. A14. H15. J16. G 17. I18. Hypersensitivity 19. Rash or Hives20. Hypersensitivity21. Anaphylactic Reaction22. Benadryl, Solu-Medrol, and Adrenalin

CHAPTER 4 pg. 59 – 601. Dermal patch or transdermal—prevention of nausea B. dermal2. Sublingual3. Buccal 4. Lozenge ( troche)5. Enteric- coated6. Time-release7. Elixir, fluid extract8. Suspension9. Suppository, enema solution10. Intraosseous, intraventricular, intraspinal, introcapsular 11. Dermal and mucosal12. Sedative and antiemetrics13. A. vail B. ampule14. Length and gauge15. Standard hypodermic, tuberculin, and insulin

16. A. luer-loc syringe hub B. plunger C. needle D. barrel E. rubber plunger tip

CHAPTER 5

1. Keflex 250 milligram capsule by mouth every 6 hours.2. Neosporin ophth solution 2 drops in each eye 3 times daily.3. Feosol 65 milligram tablet after meals with orange juice. 4. Diuril 500 milligrams by mouth every morning5. Dyazide 1 capsule four times a day.6. Demerol 50 milligram intramuscular every 4 hours whenever needed

for pain.7. Metamicil 1 teaspoon mixed with 8 ounces of water twice a day after

meals.8. Dulcolax suppository rectally whenever needed for constipation.9. Robitussin syrup 1 teaspoon every 4 hours whenever needed for

cough.10. Nitrostat 1 tablet sublingually whenever needed for cough.11. Phenergan suppository 25 milligram whenever needed every 6

hours for nausea.12. DC Phenergan 48 hours after operation. 13. Glipizade 5 milligram by mouth daily with breakfast.14. Cefazolin 1 gram intravenous piggyback every 8 hours.15. Potassium Chloride 20 milliequivalent in normal saline 1 liter

intravenous to run 80 milliliter per hour. 16. Insulin 20 units subcutaneous daily before breakfast.17. Tolinase 250 milligram daily with breakfast.18. Vasocidin opth solution 1 drop every 3 hours in the right eye.19. Ceclor 20 milligram in 2 equal doses every 12 hours.20. Ambien 5 milligram for sleep whenever needed may repeat once

every night. 21. Apothecary system22. Metric system23. Household system24. Medicine cup and syringe25. 1 gram26. 0.07527. 2.2 lbs28. 0.45kg

29. 5ml30. 15ml31. 220 lbs32. 500mg33. 1000mg34. 68.18kg

Chapter 7 Book Questions

1. Health care practitioner be familiar with every medication before administration. 2. Patients wrist identification bands should be checked first, and then the patients should be called by name or asked to state her name, before administering the medication. Or ask for name and date of birth.3. Potential side effects, cautions, and contraindications, and possible interactions. 4. Understand the importance of taking the medicine in the proper dosage, on time, and in the proper way and in language they understand with instructions both verbal and written, as well as demonstrations of techniques when indicated. 5. Must sign or initial the record after administration, and notation should also be made on patients record of the effectiveness of the medication. 6. On the patients record, along with dose, time, route, and location of injections.7. Right medication,, right amount,, right time,, right route,, right patient,, right documentation 8. Immediately report to the one in charge s that corrective actions can be taken for the patient’s welfare, and an incident report must also be completed as a legal requirement.

CHAPTER 8 REVIEW

1. Slower onset of absorptionCannot be used with nauseaCannot be used on unconscious patientsCannot be used if patient is NPORate of absorption vary with gastrointestinal contentsDangerous if patient has difficulty swallowing

2. B3. F4. F5. H6. A, D7. C8. H, B, E, F9. H 10. F, G11. Label Side-Up12. At Eye Level13. Upside Down14. Shaked15. Checking ph of stomach, listen for air entering stomach to verify placement16. B17. B18. A19. Close door and curtain completelyPosition patient on left side with upper knee bentRemove suppository from wrapper and lubricateSeparate patients’ buttocks gently so you can see anus20. Dose, time, route, location, signature or initials, adverse reaction,Refusal and reason

Chapter # 9 Book Assignment Page 146-147

1. Gastrointestinal tract2. The body as a whole, the entire system3. (1) Sublingual or buccal, (2) transcutaneous (transdermal),

(3) inhalations, and (4) injections.4. R ………. C5. S ……... D6. R …….. B

7. R ……… A8. Not touching the ointment, as it can cause a severe

headache. 9. Dry Powdered Inhalers10. B11. C12. D13. A14. . Testing for tuberculosis or for allergies15. Units, 100 units16. Two units,,,,,,,50 units17. C18. A19. B20. (1) Dorsagluteal …..with a child or very thin, emaciated

adult (2) ventrogluteal …..for all patients (3) deltoid …..seldom used (4) vastus lateralis ……for infants (5) rectus femoris…preferred site for self injections .

21. It’s used for injections that are irritating to the tissue, such as iron, hydroxyzine, or cefazolin.Transmission….skin and subcutaneous tissue pulled to one side and held there,, needle is placed in muscle,,, Z-track sealed when tissue released.

22. Are those limited to one particular part ( location) of the body, with very little, if any, effect on the rest of the body. (a) medications applied to the skin for skin conditions, sometimes called topical medications (b) drugs applied to the mucous membranes to treat that specific tissue (c) medications instilled in the eyes for eye conditions (d)medications instilled in the ears for ear conditions.

Chapter 10 pg 155-1561. Ingestion, inhalation, injection, or absorption

2. Ingestion of corrosive substances such as mineral acids or caustic alkalis ( e.g., carbolic acid, ammonia, drain cleaners, oven cleaners, dishwasher detergent, and lye). Check also for burns around or in the mouth. If the ingested substance burned tissue on the way down, it is likely it will also burn and damage tissue on the way back up and therefore vomiting can cause additional tissue damage. (b) Ingestion of volatile petroleum products (e.g., gasoline, kerosene, lighter fluid, and benzene). Vomiting can cause aspiration and or asphyxiation. (c) Ingestion of convulsants (e.g., strychnine or iodine). Vomiting can precipitate seizures. (d) If patient is semiconscious, severely inebriated, in shock, convulsing, or has no gag reflex. Vomiting could cause choking, aspiration, and or asphyxiation. (e) Patient is less than one year old. (f) in patients with cardiac or vascular disease, vomiting can increase blood pressure and precipitate a stroke, cardiac arrhythmias, or atrioventricular block.3. Antidotes4. When needed to minimize systemic absorption of the ingested poison.5. To send it to a laboratory to determine the type of poison. 6. Treatment is to flush from the skin for 20 minutes or eyes for 30 minutes with continuous stream of water. Than go to the emergency care facility for further treatment as required. 7. Children between the ages of one and five years old are at most risk.8. Slower metabolism, impaired circulation, and decreased excretion, causing medication to remain in the body longer and build up to dangerous levels. (b) Wrong dosage caused by impaired vision or poor memory (patients may forget that they have taken medicine and take a double dose). (c) Interactions when many different medications are taken and over the counter medications, or herbal remedies are self administered with inadequate medical supervision. (d) Medical conditions affecting absorption. 9. Flavored medications, such as aspirin or iron tablets.10. 1800-222-1222

CHAPTER 11 Book Question Page 191/1921. C2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. D8. A

9. D10. B

entire pharm class

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