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Instituto Superior Técnico Petroleum Engineering Seminars 2013/2014 Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods Maria João Pereira Bruno Melo 1 Lisbon, 29 th of May of 2014

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Instituto Superior Técnico

Petroleum Engineering Seminars

2013/2014

Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods

Maria João Pereira

Bruno Melo

1 Lisbon, 29th of May of 2014

• Introduction • Reservoir Depletion

References

Case Study

• Laboratory Instalations

Oil Production

EOR Techniques • Thermal Methods • Gas Methods • Physicochemical Methods

References

Case Study

Oil Production

EOR Techniques

4

Oil Production INTRODUCTION

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Oil Production INTRODUCTION

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Oil Production RESERVOIR DEPLETION

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Oil Production RESERVOIR DEPLETION

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Primary Production

Dissolved Gas

Gas Cap

Aquifers

Compaction

Oil Production RESERVOIR DEPLETION

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Secondary Production

Waterflooding

Oil Production RESERVOIR DEPLETION

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Oil Production RESERVOIR DEPLETION

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EOR Techniques

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EOR Techniques

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EOR Techniques THERMAL

I • Steam Injection

II • Hot Water Injection

III • In-situ Combustion

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EOR Techniques MISCIBLE GAS

I • Hydrocarbon Gas Injection

II • Nitrogen Injection

III • Carbon Dioxide Injection

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EOR Techniques PHYSICOCHEMICAL

I

II

III

IV

• Micellar Polymer Injection

• Alkaline Solution Injection

• Polymer Injection

• Microbial Injection (MEOR)

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Case Study LABORATORY STUDIES

Saturation of Samples

Thermo Gravimetric Analysis

Supercritical CO2 Equipment

Gas Chromatography Unit

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Saturation of Samples

Thermo Gravimetric Analysis

Supercritical CO2 Equipment

Gas Chromatography Unit

Case Study LABORATORY STUDIES

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Case Study LABORATORY STUDIES

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Case Study LABORATORY STUDIES

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Case Study LABORATORY STUDIES

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Case Study LABORATORY STUDIES

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REFERENCES

[1] Apontamentos das aulas de Petróleo e Gás do Professor Costa e Silva. [2] Cerutti A., Bandinelli M., Bientinesi M., Petarca L., De Simni M., Manotti M., Maddinelli G., 2013, A new technique for heavy oil recovery based on electromagnetic heating:system design and numerical modeling, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 32,1255-1260 [3] Gomes J., Alves F., O universo da indústria petrolífera da pesquisa à refinação, 2ª Edição, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa, 2011. [4] E.Tzimas, A.Georgakaki, C. Garcia Costes, S.D. Peteves, EOR using Carbon dioxide in the European Energy System, Institute of Energy, The Netherlands, 2005. [5] Ernest & Young, Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods in Russia: time is of the essence, EYGM Limited, 2013. [6] Lim Frank, Raghu ramamoorthy, et all, Has the time come for EOR?, Oilfield Review Winter, 2010/2011. [7] Stosur, G.J.: “EOR: Past, Present and What the Next 25 Years May Bring,” SPE paper 84864, presented at the SPE IOR Conference in Asia Pacific, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, October 20-21, 2003. [8] Moritis, G.: “CO2, Miscible, Steam Dominate EOR Processes,” Oil and Gas J., April 2010. [9] Class Notes for PETE 609 – Module 1, Dr. Maria Antonieta Barrufet - Fall, 2001 [10] Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology 3rd Edition, vol. 18. Robert A. Meyers Ed., Academic Press (2001) pp 503-518 [11] Awan, A.R., Teigland, R. and Kleppe, J.: “EOR Survey in the North Sea,” SPE paper 99546, presented at the SPE IOR Symposium, Tulsa, OK, April 22-26, 2006. Digital Resources:

[1] http://petrowiki.org/Gas_cap_drive_reservoirs [2] http://petrowiki.org/Water_drive_reservoirs [3] http://www.petrominerales.com/operations/colombia/heavy-oil/thai-process#one [4] http://www.epmag.com/EP-Magazine/archive/Shell-enhances-enhanced-recovery_595 [5] http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/t/thermal_recovery.aspx [6] http://www.verutek.com/Portals/65857/images/water_oil_diagram-resized-600.jpg [7] http://lizinan.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/fig-2-illustration-of-microbial-flooding-recovery.jpg [8] http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1950635&seqNum=2

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Q & A