english question formation ?????
DESCRIPTION
ENGLISH QUESTION FORMATION ?????. LEARN THE RULES. START WITH EASY QUESTIONS. THE VERB TO BE I am happy. Am I happy? She is late. Is she late? He was absent. Was he absent?. ANOTHER EASY VERB. THE VERB TO BE ABLE We can eat lunch at one o’clock. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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ENGLISH QUESTION FORMATION
?????
LEARN THE RULES
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START WITH EASY QUESTIONS
THE VERB TO BE • I am happy.• Am I happy?
• She is late.• Is she late?
• He was absent.• Was he absent?
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ANOTHER EASY VERBTHE VERB TO BE ABLE• We can eat lunch at one o’clock.• Can we eat lunch at one o’clock?
• They can speak Spanish very well.• Can they speak Spanish very well?
• Susan could recite the ABCs in kindergarten.• Could Susan recite the ABCs in kindergarten?TO MAKE QUESTIONS, INVERT (SWITCH)THE SUBJECT AND THE VERB.
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ANOTHER EASY ONEWILL (FUTURE AUXILIARY)
• She will move to the U.S. next year.• Will she move to the U.S. next year?
• We will get married in May.• Will we get married in May?
• I will see you later.• Will I see you later?
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NOW GET READY FOR THE HARD ONES!
• 99% of the time we need to use something called an auxiliary (a helper) to make a question in English.
• We use different auxiliaries (helpers) for different pronouns.
• We use different auxiliaries for present tense and for past tense.
• ARE YOU READY TO LEARN THESE RULES?
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PRESENT TENSE QUESTIONSusing most other verbs
Pronouns:
1. I
2. You
3. We
4. They
USE AUXILIARY DO
Examples:• I like hamburgers.• Do I like hamburgers?
• They speak Chinese.• Do they speak
Chinese?
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REVIEW OF PRESENT TENSE QUESTIONS WITH DO
FOR THESE 4 PRONOUNS:
1. I2. You3. We4. TheyTO MAKE A QUESTION, PUT DO AT THE
BEGINNING OF THE SENTENCE.
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WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE OTHER 3 PRONOUNS?
Pronouns:
1. He2. She3. It
USE AUXILIARY DOESExamples:
• She likes hamburgers.• Does she like
hamburgers?
• He lives in Ecuador.• Does he live in Ecuador?
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WHAT ARE THE RULES?
1. Put DOES at the beginning of the question.
2. CHANGE THE VERB
to the base form.• The “s” from the verb
is added to D-o-e-s.
EXAMPLES FOR DOES:
• My pen has black ink.• Does my pen have
black ink?• Her dog bites.• Does her dog bite?• He teaches ESL.• Does he teach ESL?
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MORE EXAMPLES OF DOES
• Maria types quickly.• Does Maria type
quickly?
• David drives a green car.
• Does David drive a green car?
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MORE EXAMPLES OF DOES
• Milk comes from cows.
• Does milk come from cows?
• It rains a lot in April.• Does it rain a lot in
April?
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NOW GET READY FOR PAST TENSE QUESTIONS!
1. Use the auxiliary DID (for all pronouns).2. Change the verb back to the base form.Examples:• She talked too much. • Did she talk too much?• I wrote my name on the test.• Did I write my name on the test?• The students went to the bathroom.• Did the students go to the bathroom?
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PAST TENSE QUESTIONS
• My father drove a bus.
• Did my father drive a bus?
• The women danced in the show.
• Did the women dance in the show?
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MORE PAST TENSE QUESTIONS
• The iguana lay on the roof in the sun.
• Did the iguana lie on the roof in the sun?
• The Mayans built temples in Mexico.
• Did the Mayans build temples in Mexico?
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HARDER PAST TENSE QUESTIONS
• When the waiter walked down the steps, he dropped
the tray of food.
• When the waiter walked down the steps, did he drop the tray of food?
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MORE PAST TENSE QUESTIONS
• When you explored the cave, you needed to wear a helmet and a wet suit.
• When you explored the cave, did you need to wear a helmet and a wet suit?
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AND ONE FINAL PAST TENSE QUESTION EXAMPLE
• While we were at the beach, a big wind came and my daughter flew away.
• HOW WOULD YOU MAKE THAT PAST TENSE QUESTION?
YOU TRY IT!
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COMPARE YOUR QUESTION TO MINE
• While we were at the beach, did a big wind come and did my daughter fly away?
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