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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIESCAREER OPPORTUNITIES

    ININ ENGINEERINGENGINEERINGSMKSMK SULTANAH ASMA,SULTANAH ASMA, ALORALOR SETARSETARWED 4 JAN 2012, 11.30 AMWED 4 JAN 2012, 11.30 AM 1.30 PM1.30 PM

    MOHD RAZALI MD YUNOS

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    IntroductionEngineer is GoodEngineer is GoodEngineering is GoodEngineering is Good

    60 minutes Contents

    1. Why would I want to work in engineering?

    2. What are the common engineering career paths?

    3. What qualifications are important in engineering?

    4. What skills are engineering employers looking for?

    5. What career goals should I set myself?6. Interesting Facts & Figures

    2

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Why would I want to work in engineering?

    Engineering affects virtually every

    aspect of our lives.

    From the vehicles that take us to work,

    to the buildings in which we make our

    living and the satellites that enable you

    toread news on the internet.

    All of these things are the

    work of engineers.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Why would I want to work in engineering?

    The key areas that engineers work in are

    civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical

    and manufacturing and the area in whichyou work will largely be determined by

    the area of engineering that you have

    studied for.

    The areas are generally pretty separate,

    so picking the area that is sright for you is

    the first step to a long and successful

    career.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Why would I want to work in engineering?

    Careeropportunities exist across a

    broad spectrum of sectors, from

    aerospace and defense torenewable energy and

    transportation and many of these

    sectors are anticipated to be

    particularly buoyant for theforeseeable future.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Answer

    Thats Engineer

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Video

    Life without Engineers

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What are the common engineering career paths?

    Entry into the profession is

    entirely dependent upon

    your level of

    qualifications with two

    different avenues;

    graduate or non-

    graduate..

    [ Academic-Oriented ] [ Technical-Oriented]

    SPM

    CEMERLANG RENDAHSEDERHANA

    SIJIL (GIAT, IKM,

    ILP, IKBN)

    IJAZAH &PASCA-IJAZAH

    terhad

    DIPLOMA

    IJAZAH &PASCA-

    IJAZAH

    technicaltechnical

    academicacademic

    STPM / MATRIK / IB

    / A-LEVEL

    11

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What are the common engineering career paths?

    Engineering graduates will

    typically start their careers

    in technical functionslearning about different

    areas of the business in a

    design and manufacturing

    capacity, before moving

    into a senior engineerrole.

    This may see you managing a

    project for a client and

    contributing to the design,development, implementation

    and maintenance phases of the

    task.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What are the common engineering career paths?

    Non-graduates usuallyenter the field as:

    Operator (SPM / Certificate),

    Craftsperson / Technician

    (HigherCertificate /Diploma level) or

    Engineering Technician(Higher Diploma) role.

    practical experience is

    just as valuable as

    theory.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What are the common engineering career paths?

    Employment opportunities can be found ina wide range of organizations who willrecruit people from a variety ofengineering disciplines.

    This could be from multi-nationalcorporations such as tosmaller localorganizations.

    Each type has its advantages anddisadvantages, and it is up to you todecide which environment is right for you.

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    What qualifications are important in engineering?

    How farfar you want your career toprogress will determine whatqualifications you will need and thetimeframe it will take for you toreach your goal.

    For instance, if you have a couple ofcertificates, but you see yourself as a Chief

    Engineer someday, you need to beprepared to learn new skills and improveyour qualifications.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What qualifications are important in engineering?

    Even if you have a degree,however, you will need to be

    prepared tostudy further in

    order to have a successful

    career in engineering.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What qualifications are important in engineering?

    The graduate route which

    will see you recognized asa memberof one of the 2

    main professional

    institutions;

    B

    EMB

    EM IEMIEM

    Professional qualifications areimportant in the industry and willincrease yourearning potential,improve yourcareer prospectsand will raise yourprofessionalcredibility.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What skills are engineering employers looking for?

    With so many university graduatesembarking upon a career inengineering each year, it'simportant that you are aware ofthe necessary skills and qualitiesthat engineering employers arelooking for to give yourself acompetitive advantage over theother candidates.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What skills are engineering employers looking for?

    One of the beauties of working in this industry is that thereare a wide range of jobs available to suit all types ofpersonalities and levels of expertise.

    Some positions demand a high level of academic achievement,some relying more on technical expertise.

    Incorporated engineers and engineering technicians need

    to

    have a high levelof

    attention to detail, reasoning

    ability, the skills and knowhow to make things happenand strength of character to manage others.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What skills are engineering employers looking for?

    Regardless of the role inwhich you will be working,

    there are a common set of

    intangible skills that

    employers look for across

    all engineering disciplines:

    Effective Communication

    Interpersonal Skills

    Technical Knowledge

    Organizational Skills

    Enthusiasm And Commitment

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Think?

    To be more successful..

    Focus on yourachievements

    rather than yourresponsibilities

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What career goals should I set myself?

    because demand for suitably

    qualified and skilled labour withinthe industry is high, the

    opportunities for professional

    development, advancement and

    variation are readily available

    across a wide range of

    engineering disciplines.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What career goals should I set myself?

    All you have to do is decide which sector you want to work in and think

    about how you would like your new role to progress. The Engineering Council of the UK describes engineering as

    the application of science andthe application of science and mathsmaths to the solving of practicalto the solving of practical

    problems and the making of useful things.problems and the making of useful things.

    Engineers will continue to be at the forefront of change and development

    across every sectorof society and by default,opportunities for both

    inexperienced and experienced professionals will continue to prevail.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What career goals should I set myself?

    The area of engineering that you will

    be studying during your undergraduate

    degree will largely determine thesector in which you work.

    And because the specific skills

    required in one sector may vary from

    those needed in another sector, you may

    find it difficult totransfer your skillsfrom nuclear to civil engineering.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Video

    Life without Engineers

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Quiz 2

    Time = 1 Minutes

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    What career goals should I set myself?

    However, if you feel that theprofession isnt quite what you

    anticipated in terms of variety,challenge or working conditions -dont fret.

    A numberof engineers havecreated successful alternativecareers in a numberof varying

    roles, such as specialist sales,marketing, teaching and

    consultancy.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Facts & Figures

    Top-paying employment sectors The annual salary trend according toemployment sector are oil & gas, manufacturing and infrastructure

    projects.

    Do self-employed earn more than fully employed? Analysis indicated

    that the self-employed respondents reported higher initial income.

    Their salaries, however, were overtaken by those in full employmentwhen comparing beyond more than 20 years of experience.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Facts & Figures

    PERCEPTION of MALAYSIAN

    ENGINEERS

    Over 85 % respondents perceive theirjobs as very challenging or challenging;

    77 % perceive theirjobs as very stressful

    or stressful;

    79 % perceive theirjobs as very

    competitive or competitive, and;

    62 % perceive theirjobs as very

    rewarding orrewarding.

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Facts & Figures

    FEMALE ENGINEERS

    Do you have the confidence to make decision at meeting or to be able togive instructions at project sites?; 84 % YES

    Are you given the opportunity to handle high profile projects? 62 % YES

    Have you ever carried out standing supervision at site from a few months tomore than a year? 35 % YES

    Over 50 % respondents found difficulties for people (e.g. clients,other

    professionals in the same project team or contractors) to accept theirprofessional opinion;

    73 % respondents considered themselves independent individual;

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    Facts & Figures:Annual Salary According to Years of Experience by Job Description

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Facts & Figures:Annual Salary According to Years of Experience by Academic Qualification

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    CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERINGCAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN ENGINEERING

    Summary

    1. Why would I want to work in engineering?2. What are the common engineering career paths?3. What qualifications are important in engineering?

    4. What skills are engineering employers looking for?5. What career goals should I set myself?

    6. Interesting Facts & Figures

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    The end of 1st part36