energy storage request for information (rfi) 2012 solicitation energy storage rfi information packet...
TRANSCRIPT
Participants’ Webinar
November 7, 2012
2012 Solicitation
Energy Storage
Request for Information (RFI)
1
Objective
• The purpose of this Webinar is to provide information to participants
who may submit information in PG&E’s 2012 Energy Storage RFI
• We will not discuss other procurement programs
2
Agenda
• Introduction
• RFI Overview
• Evaluation Methodology
• Solicitation Documents (“RFI Materials”)
• Information Packet
• Break
• Q & A
– Message your questions at the Power Advocate site
• End
3
RFI Overview
4
Overview
• PG&E is conducting a “request for information” for energy storage
technologies and projects
• PG&E wants to learn about the different energy storage technologies,
operating characteristics, stage of development, and costs.
• The CPUC’s Long Term Procurement Plan proceeding could result in a
determination of future system needs for flexible capacity. In anticipation of
a future all-source RFO, PG&E aims to use the RFI to learn about current
and future energy storage technologies that could bid into the future RFO.
• This RFI will help PG&E to understand and value the relevant attributes of
storage technologies that could participate in future RFOs.
• This RFI seeks information only; any commercial transactions for energy
storage products will be conducted outside of the RFI.
5
RFI Schedule
Date/Time Event
October 9 Public announcement of upcoming RFI
October 25 PG&E issues RFI
November 7 Participants’ Webinar
November 30 Responses due
January Evaluate information received and compare results across technologies
February Share information with Participants
6
Eligibility
• Energy Storage facilities
• Both existing and new facilities
• Information on existing and new technologies
• Wholesale facilities that can be connected to the transmission or
distribution system
– Delivery Point must be within the CAISO-controlled transmission grid
• Facilities must be dispatchable and must be able to be scheduled by both
PG&E and the CAISO
7
Evaluation Methodology
8
Valuation
• Net Market Value =
Energy and Ancillary Services Revenues
plus (flexible and non-flexible) Capacity Value
minus Fixed and variable cost
• The valuation will also consider:
- Project location / mobility
- More efficient generation for CCs
- Distribution deferral benefits
- Mitigation of Over-gen situations.
9
Solicitation Documents
10
Information Submittal
• Information Packets must be Uploaded/Submitted to the Power Advocate RFI
site by Friday, November 30, 2012 no later than 12:00 noon PPT
• Power Advocate Energy Storage RFI website:
https://www.poweradvocate.com/pR.do?okey=33528&pubEvent=true
• Do not send them directly to PG&E
• Information Packets must be in same format that you downloaded
• Hardcopy or facsimile transmission of Information Packets are not
acceptable
11
Communications and Website
• All RFI documents are available on the Power Advocate Energy Storage
RFI website
• Announcements, updates and Q&As will also be posted on the Power
Advocate website
• Communications should be directed to the Power Advocate site
https://www.poweradvocate.com/pR.do?okey=33528&pubEvent=true
12
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
13
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
Instructions
• From Power Advocate site 1. Download Documents
• Save with unique adder name
• Instructions tab contains a list of detailed instructions and useful terms and
definitions
• The Instruction tab also describes the type of information gathered on each
subsequent tab.
• Many cells have additional drop down choices or information upon selection
as well as cell comments when cursor is over the cell
• Some cells will be auto-calculated
• Please complete entire form and 2. Upload Documents to Power Advocate site
14
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
Instructions
• From Power Advocate site 1. Download Documents
• Whenever you see yourcompanyname, please replace it with Your Actual
Company Name to give the file a unique title
15
Instructions
Instructions for Attachment A: Storage RFI2012 Version
PLEASE BE SURE TO ENABLE MACROS. OTHERWISE THIS WORKBOOK WILL NOT FUNCTION PROPERLY.
Important Notes1. Please ensure to submit this file in a Microsoft Excel format. Other formats will not be accepted.2. Please save the file with a unique name before submitting (e.g. company name and technology).3. The workbook is set to recalculate automatically; however, if for some reason it is not refreshed automatically, please pr ess F9 to refresh.4. Please fill out all cells highlighted yellow on each tab to be considered for valuation by PG&E.5. Please fill out unshaded cells as applicable to your project and technology (e.g. tab A4 environment section).6. Please complete additional offer forms if submitting multiple technology types.
Attachment A1: Product Information
16
Tab A1: Product Information
• General overview - company, company size and experience
• Role in energy market (i.e. OEM, financial, engineering, etc.)
• Storage technology, major components, commercial availability and
manufacturing capacities
• End-use product applications
• Unique or advantageous characteristics
• Geographic limitations (like CAES or pumped hydro)
• Project size and modularity
17
Tab A1: Product Information
Overview
18
Tab A1: Product Information
Company Information
Offer InformationTotal Offers
Offer #
PG&E Project Bid ID
Company InformationCompany Name Contact First Name Title
Street Address Last Name Phone #
City State <Choose> Zip Code Email
Website
Company Type S&P Credit Rating <Choose> # of Locations <Choose> Location Cities:
<Choose>
Energy Storage Role
Other Role
Storage2012__<ChooseOne>__
<Choose>
Existing Relationship With PG&E
Relationship Type: <Choose One>
Enter total # of offers beings submitted.
Individual offer forms must be completed if
different technologies are being submitted.
Primary contact for PG&E to communicate with.
Select the number of locations
your company operates in.
List the cities that your company operates in.
Describe your current relationship with PG&E,
example: customer only, PPA holder, PSA, project
development, existing contract.
Select your company's role in the
energy storage market.
19
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology
TechnologyStorage Method Other Method Technology / IP Status
Technology Other Technology Other IP Status
Specific Type Other Type
months
Geographic Limitations <Choose> Site Control Obtained <Choose>
Describe
Electricity Fuel Sources
Primary <Choose>
Other Primary
Secondary
Other Secondary
<Choose One> <Choose One>
<Choose One> Is your project co-located with
another generation source?
<Choose One>
Advantages or Novel Characteristics:
Time to Achieve COD
(Permit/Construct/Tes
Project Development
Barriers to Overcome:
If Yes, please describe the
location and generation source:
Select the intellectual property
status of the storage technology.
Enter the length of time it would take to
achieve a project COD that includes
permitting, construction, and testing.
What development barriers must be overcome in
order to construct a project, such as Will iamson
act, endangered species, etc.
Are there any geographic
l imitations for your storage
technology?
Has site control been obtained yet?
Site control includes: owned, leased,
option to own, and option to lease.
Select the primary
electricity fuel source
for your project while
charging.
Will your project be co-
located with another type
of generation source?
If applicable, select the
secondary/backup electricity fuel source
for your project while charging.
20
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology
TechnologyStorage Method
Technology
Specific Type
<Choose One>
Storage Method Technology Specific TypeChemical Hydrogen
Biofuels
Liquid nitrogen
Oxyhydrogen
Hydrogen peroxide
Biological Starch
Glycogen
Electrochemical Batteries SodiumSulfur (NaS) Batteries
Lead-Acid (PbAcid) Batteries
Advanced Lead-Acid (PbAcid) Batteries
Lithium Ion (Li Ion) Batteries
Zinc/Air (Zn/air) Batteries
Flow batteries Flow Batteries: Vanadium Redox (VRB)
Flow Batteries: Zinc-Bromine (Zn-Br)
Flow Batteries: Iron-Chromium (Fe-Cr)
Fuel cells
Electrical Capacitor
Low Eneregy Capacitors
Supercapacitor
Ultra Capacitors
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
Mechanical Compressed air energy storage (CAES) Combustion Turbine-Compressed Air Energy Storage (CT-CAES) (underground)
Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) (underground)
Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) (aboverground)
Flywheel energy storage
Hydraulic accumulator
Hydroelectric energy storage Pumped Hydro
Spring
Gravitational potential energy (device)
Thermal Ice Storage
Molten salt
Cryogenic liquid air or nitrogen
Seasonal thermal store
Solar pond
Hot bricks
Steam accumulator
Fireless locomotive
Eutectic system
21
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology
Major Product Components
Major Product Components Required
Commercially Available
<Choose>
<Choose>
<Choose>
<Choose>
<Choose>
<Choose>
Component Type (e.g. inverters, auxiliary
equipment, etc.) Vendor(s) Manufacturing Locations (City, State/Country) Description
List the different major components that
your storage technology requires, such as
turbine, pumps, PV panels, etc.)
List the manufacturing locations for each
component's vendors.
22
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology
Product Configuration
# of
Modules
Max
Capacity
(MW)
Duration
(Hrs)
Project
Footprint
(ft)
(LxWxH)
Capacity
(MW)
Duration
(hrs)
Module
Footprint
(ft)
(LxWxH)
Representative Product Configurations Total Project Incremental Module Adders
Product Name Description
See section A1 on the 'Instructions'
tab for more detail.
List the different product
configurations available for
the selected storage
technology.
Provide the number of modules that would
comprise the most economic and efficient
project for each product configuration listed.
Provide the maximum capacity,
Pmax, that each project can
achieve.
Provide,in hours, how
long that each project
can operate at the
maximum capacity.
Provide each projects
dimensions in feet,
l isting the length, width,
and height.
If applicable, provide the
additional maximum
capacity that would result
from an additional module
for each project.
If applicable, provide the
additional operating time that
would result from an
additional module for each
project.If applicable, provide the additional project
dimensions in feet, l isting the length, width, and
height that would result from an additional
module for each project.
23
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology - Representative Product Configurations
Your project
Black Box
Represents any technology
24
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology - Representative Product Configurations
Within Project (box) there could be Modularity
Add one module:
Calculate $/MW, MW/module
25
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology - Representative Product Configurations
But not all
Add one module:
May be realistic, may not
26
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology
Commercialization
CommercializationMaturity Level (DoE)
Deployed on Commerial Scale <Choose>
# Years in Market <Choose>
Preferred Offer Type
Other
Production Capacity MW/year
Total Capacity Installed MW Total Energy Installed MWh
<Choose One> Describe maturity and
deployment:
Primary Market / Customers: <Choose One>
Primary Products / Services:
Select the Department of Energy maturity
level that best represents the selected
storage technology.
Have you deployed
this technology
commercially?
How many years has your company
been in the energy storage market?
What is your primary market and who
are your primary customers?
What type of offer
would you prefer
with PG&E?What are your primary products
and/or services?
What is the current total production
capacity for the selected storage
technology (based on product's maximum
capacity) worldwide?
What is the total maximum capacity
currently installed for the selected
storage technology?
What is the total amount of energy
installed for the selected storage
technology?
27
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology
Maturity Level:
Basic principles observed and reported
Technology concept and/or application formulated
Analytical and experimental critical function and/or characteristic proof of concept
Component and/or breadboard validation in laboratory environment
Component and/or breadboard validation in relevant environment
System/subsystem model or prototype demonstration in a relevant environment (ground or space)
System prototype demonstration in a space environment
Actual system completed and 'flight qualified' through test and demonstration (ground or space)
Actual system 'flight proven' through successful mission operations
Commercialization
Maturity Level (DoE) <Choose One>
28
Tab A1: Product Information
Technology
Developed/Developing Projects
Developed / Developing Projects
Capacity
(MW)
Energy
(MWh) Years of Operation
<Choose One>
<Choose One>
Project Name Location (City, State) Product Name Description
<Choose One>
<Choose One>
<Choose One>
List the maximum capacity for
each of the top major projects.
Select from the list of configurations provided
in the 'product configuration' table.
29
Tab A2: Operating Information
• Completed project
– How it operates
– Power output
– Round trip efficiencies
• Dispatchability
– Control by SCADA?
– Respond to AGC/Regulation signal?
• Self-discharge rate and shelf-life
• Flexibility
– Start/stop cycles
– Charge/discharge cycles
– Minimum down time
• Start-up fuel required
– Start-up fuel requirements
– Heat rate at different points
30
Tab A2: Operating Information
Overview
31
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics (ISO Conditions)
Product selected (from product information tab) <Choose One>
Max Capacity MW
Max Energy MWh
i) Operating Power Levels
Cycle
Charging
Discharging
Pmax
(MW)
Poptimal
(MW)
Pmin
(MW)
Select the product configuration that the operating
information applies to. The selected product must
match on tabs A2 and A3.
Per CAISO: Maximum normal capability of a
generating unit and not an emergency rating
for a generating unit.
PG&E defines optimal capacity,
Poptimal, as the capacity that
results in the highest round trip
efficiency.
Per CAISO: Minimum normal capability
of a generating unit.
32
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
33
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
<Choose One>
Capacity 100% 75% 50% 25% Description
Pmax
Poptimal
Pmin
ii) Round Trip Efficiency AC to AC
State of Charge
Defined as the MWhs delivered over the MWhs
received during charging. Include losses due to:
charging, discharging, other electronics, inverters,
heat/cooling systems, on-site electricity use, etc.
100% is defined as
the full state of
charge.
ROUND TRIP EFFICIENCY:
MWhs delivered over the MWhs received during charging.
Include losses due to: charging, discharging, other
electronics, inverters, heat/cooling systems, on-site
electricity use, etc.
34
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
One Acre-foot of water
DISCHARGING
EXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
travels down the hill through the turbine generator
Generating 1000 MWh of Energy (for example)
Efficiency = 1000 MWh/1500 MWh = 66%
One Acre-foot of water
CHARGINGEXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
is pumped up the hill to the upper reservoir
Consumes 1500 MWh of Energy (for example)
ii) Round Trip Efficiency AC to AC
One Acre-foot of water
DISCHARGING
EXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
travels down the hill through the turbine generator
Generating 1000 MWh of Energy (for example)
Efficiency = 1000 MWh/1500 MWh = 66%
One Acre-foot of water
CHARGINGEXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
is pumped up the hill to the upper reservoir
Consumes 1500 MWh of Energy (for example)
ii) Round Trip Efficiency AC to AC
ii) Round Trip Efficiency AC to AC
Efficiency = 1000 MWh/1500 MWh = 66%
One Acre-foot of water
DISCHARGING
EXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
travels down the hill through the turbine generator
Generating 1000 MWh of Energy (for example)
Efficiency = 1000 MWh/1500 MWh = 66%
One Acre-foot of water
CHARGINGEXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
is pumped up the hill to the upper reservoir
Consumes 1500 MWh of Energy (for example)
ii) Round Trip Efficiency AC to AC
One Acre-foot of water
DISCHARGING
EXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
travels down the hill through the turbine generator
Generating 1000 MWh of Energy (for example)
Efficiency = 1000 MWh/1500 MWh = 66%
One Acre-foot of water
CHARGINGEXAMPLE
One Acre-foot of water
is pumped up the hill to the upper reservoir
Consumes 1500 MWh of Energy (for example)
ii) Round Trip Efficiency AC to AC
35
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
Discharging at different States of Charge (SOC):
FULLY 100%
CHARGED
75%
50%
25%
FULLY 0%
DISCHARGED
FULLY 100%
CHARGED
75%
50%
25%
FULLY 0%
DISCHARGED
GRID
GRID
36
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
iii) Duration (maximum discharge hours at full SOC)
SOC = State of Charge
iii) Duration (maximum discharge hours at full SOC)
Pmax - <Choose>
75% of Pmax - <Choose>
50% of Pmax - <Choose>
25% of Pmax - <Choose>
Poptimal - <Choose>
Pmin - <Choose>
<Choose>
<Choose>
<Choose>
(provide other discharging levels as appropriate)
Discharging
Rate
Capacity
(MW) Duration Time
Provide the length of time each
discharge capacity can be
maintained consistantly before
recharging.
Select the unit of time
that corresponds to each
duration provided.
37
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
iv) Signal Response and Control
iv) Signal Response and Control
Can the device be controlled by util ity standard SCADA signals?<Choose>
Charging <Choose>
Discharging <Choose>
What is the signal response time? (signal received to startup)
<Choose> units
Describe the process and requirements from the time a signal is received to Startup:
Is the project capable of receiving and
responding to an AGC signal:
38
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
v) Self-discharge rate from 100% state of charge
v) Self-discharge rate from 100% state of charge
What is the self-discharge rate (standby)? MW/hour
What is the self-discharge rate (shutdown)? MW/hour
Shelf l ife of inactive device years
Describe self-discharge and shelf l ife drivers:
Provide the self-discharge rate when
the project is in a standby
condition, awaiting dispatch.
Provide the self-discharge
rate when the project is
completely shutdown.
How long can your project remain
inactive and remain capable of
supporting end-use applications.
39
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
v) Self-discharge rate from 100% state of charge (standby) in MW/hour,
some energy is expended to maintain standby state
40
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
v) Self-discharge rate from 100% state of charge (shutdown) in MW/hour
and/or Shelf life of inactive device in years
Closed/Turned off Computer
41
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
vi) CAISO Market Participation
• CAISO classifies Energy Storage as a non-generator resource
• To participate in CAISO markets, participants must complete a set of
requirements listed in the CAISO's New Resource Implementation
Checklist.
• Please describe your company's ability and experience to complete
these requirements:
http//www.caiso.com/Documents/NewResourceImplementationChecklist.xls
42
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
vi) CAISO Market Participation
http://www.caiso.com/Documents/NewResourceImplementationChecklist.xls
New Resource Implementation Checklist {grouped}
Resource Owner ResponsibilitiesISO Reference
DocumentWeb Form
Time Line
RequirementsConventional
Non-Generation
ResourceAdditional Information
1 Initial Contact Information Request FormInitial Contact Information
RequestGeneration Scope Cutoff Required Required
Submitting this document will assign the project a CAISO tracking number. All documentation
and coorespondence must have reference of this number in order to process the information
sent to the [email protected] email inbox. Email and other documents
that don’t have the Internal ISO Tracking number reference will be reviewed last or returned for
the number.
2 Project Details Form Project Details for CAISO Generation Scope Cutoff Required RequiredThe detail contact form is needed for completing critical aspects of the FNM process and
contract dates.
3 IFC Electrical DrawingsBPM for Direct
TelemetryGeneration Scope Cutoff Required Required
Issued For Construction (IFC) Drawings conformed to Section 18 of BPM for Direct Telemetry
for CAISO review. Only the one line diagrams are required at this point, the three line
diagrams will be required at the 'Metering and Telemetry Package Deadline 1'.
Generator Resource Type
43
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
vii) Ramp rates/startup time/ ramp time
Cycle Output Capacity MW Time MW Time Total Time Unit Total Time Unit Total Time Unit Total Time Unit
Charging PMax <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose>
POptimal <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose>
Discharging PMax <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose>
POptimal <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose> <Choose>
Ramping contraints and conditions detail:
Pmin - Pmax
vii) Ramp rates/ startup time/ ramp time (for startup and ramp up time, please exclude the time it takes to an AC electrical response from the time that a communication signal for instruction is received)
Ramp Rates Startup Time (hot) Startup Time (warm) Startup Time (cold) Ramp Up time
Up Down Shutdown - Pmin Shutdown - Pmin Shutdown - Pmin
Maximum up and down rates
until selected power output of
Pmax or Poptimal is
achieved.
Time to reach Pmin during
'Hot' start conditions,
excluding AC electrical
response time from an
instruction signal.
Time to reach Pmin during
'Warm' start conditions,
excluding AC electrical response
time from an instruction signal.
Time to reach Pmin during
'Cold' start conditions,
excluding AC electrical
response time from an
instruction signal.
Total time it takes
to ramp up from
Pmin to Pmax at the
specified ramp
rates.Charge and discharge
rate scenarios.
Add in any detail regarding
constraints or conditions
that impact ramping.
44
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
viii) Maximum Number of Cycles
Discharging to the specific DoD and charging back to the full SOC at
the power output of Pmax or Poptimal represents 1 cycle.
PMax POptimal PMax POptimal PMax POptimal PMax POptimal
25%
50%
75%
100%
viii) Maximum Number of Cycles
24 Hours 1 Month 1 Year Lifetime
Depth of Discharge
Discharge / Charge Rates Discharge / Charge Rates Discharge / Charge Rates Discharge / Charge Rates
Discharging to the specified DoD and
charging back to the full SOC at the
power output of Pmax or Poptimal
represents 1 cycle. Accounting for operating and technology
constraints, how many cycles can be
completed in a 24 hour period.
Accounting for operating and
technology constraints, how
many cycles can be completed
in a 1 month period.
Accounting for operating and
technology constraints, how
many cycles can be
completed in a 1 year period.
Accounting for operating and
technology constraints, how
many cycles can be completed
over the project's l ifetime.
Depth of discharge levels based
on a full SOC.
45
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
viii) Maximum Number of Cycles
Example: Output at Pmax, cycling from 100% State of charge to 25%, 50%,
75% and 100% Depth of Discharge
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
De
pth
of
Dis
cha
rge
(D
oD
)
Cycles
TIME INTERVAL
24 hours/1 month/1 year/ Lifetime
TIME INTERVAL TIME INTERVALTIME INTERVAL
10 Cycles 10 Cycles 8 Cycles 5 Cycles
46
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
ix) Maximum Number of Transitions Between Charging/Discharging
x) Minimum down time required
ix) Maximum Number of Transitions Between Charging/Discharging x) Minimum down time required (minutes)
24 Hours
1 Month Charging Discharging
1 Year Charging
Discharging
Switching constraints and conditions detail:
To
Fro
m
Accounting for operating and
technology constraints, how
many switches between charging
and discharging can occur in a
24 hour period.
Accounting for operating and
technology constraints, how Accounting for operating and
technology constraints, how Provide any information
regarding constraints or
conditions that impact
switching.
47
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
xi) Startup Fuel Requirements (if applicable)
xiii) Startup Cost Requirements
xi) Startup Fuel Requirements (if applicable)
Start-up Fuel Required
Other Fuel
Hot Startup MMBtu
Warm Startup MMBtu
Cold Startup MMBtu
Describe cost requirements:
Hot Startup ($)
Warm Startup ($)
Cold Startup ($)
<Choose One>
xiii) Startup Cost Requirements
Enter the fuel quantity required
for a hot startup in MMBtu.
Enter the fuel quantity required
for a warm startup in MMBtu.
Enter the fuel quantity
required for a cold
startup in MMBtu.
Provide the total startup cost,
excluding fuel, for each of the
startup conditions below.
48
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
xi) Startup Fuel Requirements (if applicable)
None Gasoline
Bio-Diesel Natural Gas
Diesel Propane
Other
Hot System is in standby and responds to start signal immediately.
Warm Between Hot and Cold
Cold System needs to "warm-up"/turn on prior to being able to respond.
Hot Startup MMBtu
Warm Startup MMBtu
Cold Startup MMBtu
Start-up Fuel Required <Choose One> Enter the fuel quantity required
for a hot startup in MMBtu.
49
Tab A2: Operating Information
Operating Capacity and Efficiency Characteristics
xii) Operating Heat Rates (if applicable)
Pmax
Poptimal
Pmin
ISO Conditions July Peak Conditions
Discharging rate
Net
Output
Heat Rate
(btu/kWh)
Net Output
(MW)
Heat Rate
(btu/kWh)
50
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
• Identify operating conditions that constrain project capacities and
efficiencies
• What is a main driver in long-term degradation?
– Total Charge Hours
– Total Discharge Hours
– Number of Startups
– Number of Cycles
– Number of Switches
– Other
• What is a main driver of forced outage rate?
• How do major overhauls improve capacity and efficiency?
51
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
Overview
52
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
i) Capacity Variations on Ambient Operating Conditions
Operating Constraints
Product selected (from product information tab) <Choose One>
Max Capacity MW
Max Energy MWh
Condition Scenario
ISO Standard 59.0 60% 14.70
Temperature Peak July 60% 14.70
Temperature +10 °F 69.0 60% 14.70
Temperature +20 °F 79.0 60% 14.70
Temperature +30 °F 89.0 60% 14.70
Temperature +40 °F 99.0 60% 14.70
Temperature -10 °F 49.0 60% 14.70
Temperature -20 °F 39.0 60% 14.70
Temperature -30 °F 29.0 60% 14.70
Temperature -40 °F 19.0 60% 14.70
Pressure 500 ft 59.0 60% 14.42
Pressure 1000 ft 59.0 60% 14.16
Pressure 2000 ft 59.0 60% 13.66
Pressure 4000 ft 59.0 60% 12.68
<Choose One>
i) Capacity Variations on Ambient Operating Conditions
Temperature(°F)
Humidity(%)
Barometric
Pressure (psia)
Pmax
(MW)
Poptimal
(MW)
Pmin
(MW)
Select the product configuration that
the operating information applies to.
The selected product must match on
tabs A2 and A3.
Enter capacity values for each type: Pmax,
Poptimal, and Pmin based on the ambient
environmental scenarios l isted.
Please specify the peak
ambient temperature
the project should not
exceed.
53
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
ii) Efficiency Variations on Ambient Operating Temperature
59.0 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
ii) Efficiency Variations on Ambient Operating Temperature
Temperature
(°F)Pmax
(MWh)
Poptimal
(MWh)
Pmin
(MWh)
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0
Ori
gin
al O
pe
rati
ng
%
Ambient Temperature (
F)
Pmax Poptimal Pmin
Provide the impacts to project efficiencies at the listed discharging
capacities based on varying ambient temperatures compared to the ISO
Standard. Values represent lost efficieny compared to standard conditions
and not actual efficiency levels. (SEE EXAMPLE AT THE BOTTOM)
Provide temperature
intervals above and
below the ISO Standard
of 59 °F .
54
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
Example: Efficiency Variations on Ambient Operating Temperature
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ori
gin
al
Op
era
tin
g %
Degradation Interval
Pmax Poptimal Pmin
Example: Efficiency Variations on Ambient Operating Temperature
29.0 85.50% 90.50% 88.00%
34.0 89.00% 93.00% 91.00%
39.0 92.00% 95.50% 93.00%
44.0 94.00% 97.00% 95.50%
49.0 96.50% 98.00% 97.00%
54.0 98.00% 99.00% 98.50%
59.0 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
64.0 99.50% 99.65% 98.75%
69.0 98.25% 98.75% 97.75%
74.0 97.00% 97.75% 96.50%
79.0 95.50% 96.25% 95.00%
84.0 93.75% 94.75% 93.25%
89.0 91.25% 93.00% 91.50%
94.0 89.25% 91.25% 89.25%
Temperature
(°F)Pmax
(MWh)
Poptimal
(MWh)
Pmin
(MWh)
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0
Ori
gin
al O
pe
rati
ng
%
Ambient Temperature (
F)
Pmax Poptimal Pmin
55
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
iii) Operating Requirements
iii) Operating Requirements
Please describe specific operating requirements that affect available capacity or energy over a day, month, or year (include impacts
from operating unit temperature, other uses for resource, water management constraints, etc.):
56
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
iv) Forced Outage Rate
iv) Forced Outage Rate
What impacts drive the forced outage rate (i.e. vary by season, other factors)?
%
Service Hours (SH)
Forced Outage Hours (FOH)
Forced Outage Rate (FOR)
Service Hours - the total
number of hours per year
the project is available
for service/operation.
57
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
v) Operating Constraints
v) Operating Constraints
Provide any additional operating constraints (physical, technological, or permit driven):
Daily Annual
Monthly Lifetime
Seasonal Other
58
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
i) Capacity Degradation Drivers
Operating Degradation
Primary Degradation Driver Factor
Other Factor
Other Units
0 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
i) Capacity Degradation Drivers
<Choose One>
% Degradation in Output
Degradation IntervalPmax
(MW)
Poptimal
(MW)
Pmin
(MW)
Select degradation drivers and
populate the interval data tables.
(SEE EXAMPLE AT THE BOTTOM)
For 'Other' factors provide the unit
type such as time or frequency.
Input appropriate interval levels that represent the
degradation in output for the listed capacities. Repeat
the same interval value to signify a major overhaul has
taken place and show the improvement in degradation
loss accordingly.
59
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
ii) System Efficiency Degradation Drivers
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ori
gin
al
Op
era
tin
g %
Degradation Interval
Pmax Poptimal Pmin
Primary Degradation Driver Factor
Other Factor
Other Units
0 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
ii) System Efficiency Degradation Drivers
<Choose One>
% Degradation in Output
Degradation IntervalPmax
(MWh)
Poptimal
(MWh)
Pmin
(MWh)
Select degradation drivers
and populate the interval
data tables. (SEE EXAMPLE
AT THE BOTTOM)
For 'Other' factors provide the unit
type such as time or frequency.
Input appropriate interval levels that represent the
degradation in efficiency for the listed capacities.
Repeat the same interval value to signify a major
overhaul has taken place and show the improvement in
degradation loss accordingly.
60
Tab A3: Operating Constraints and Degradation
Example: Degradation and Overhaul Impacts on Project Capacity
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ori
gin
al
Op
era
tin
g %
Degradation Interval
Pmax Poptimal Pmin
Example: Degradation and Overhaul Impacts on Project Capacity
0 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
100 95.00% 97.50% 96.00%
500 89.00% 93.00% 91.00%
500 97.00% 99.00% 98.00%
1,000 91.00% 94.00% 92.00%
1,500 83.00% 90.00% 85.00%
1,500 96.00% 98.00% 97.00%
Poptimal
(MW)
Pmin
(MW)
Degradation
Intervals (hours)
Pmax
(MW)
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600
Ori
gin
al
Op
era
tin
g %
Degradation Interval
Pmax Poptimal Pmin
MajorOverhaul
61
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance, Safety
and Environment
• Total Project Cost
– % Capital
– % Installation
– % Soft Cost
– % Other
• Changes in Commercial Operation Date (COD)
• Safety
• Environmental
62
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance,
Safety and Environment
63
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance, Safety
and Environment
• Project Costs
Project Costs
Project Costs for Product Configurations Incremental
Product Configuation Description
Please describe costs/savings associated with additional modules to the total project (if applicable):
$ /
kW
$ /
kW
Total Project (% of total)
# of
Modules
Capital
(%)
Installation
(%)
Soft Cost
(%)
Other
(%)
Total Cost
($1000s)
Based on product
configuration
identified in Tab A1.
Input the total project cost in
$ for each product
configuration listed. Assume
a COD year of 2015.
Calculated based on
the total cost and
maximum capacity
provided on Tab A1.
Provide the $/MW each
incremental module
would cost for each
product configuration
listed.
64
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance, Safety
and Environment
• Project Costs Impacted by change in COD
Type 2013 2015 2017 2020 2025 Please describe how the project cost is impacted based on COD:
Capacity (MW) 100%
Project Cost Impacts by COD (% change from 2015 with increases
Provide how the project cost would likely
change based on speeding up or delaying the
COD year, using 2015 as the reference year.
65
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance, Safety
and Environment
• Operations/Maintenance Requirements and Costs
Operations/Maintenace Requirements and CostsPlease describe variable maintenance activities and drivers:
Primary Variable Operations & Maintenance Cost Units
Secondary Variable Operations & Maintenance Cost Units
Fixed Operations and Maintenance Costs $/kW-yr Please describe fixed maintenance activities and drivers:
Annual Maintenance Outage Hours/yr
Fixed O&M Driven by
Other O&M Driver
Major Overhaul Cost $/overhaul Please describe major overhaul activities and drivers:
Time per Overhaul Hours
Major Overhaul Driver
Other Overhaul Driver
Regular Maintenance and Major Overhaul Vendors Locations
<Choose One>
<Choose One>
<Choose>
<Choose>
Variable O&M costs are costs related to how the
facil ity is operating. This would include: repairs for
forced outages, consumables (non-fuel products),
water supply, etc. It does not include yearly
maintenance or overhauls.
Fixed O&M costs are the costs that occur regardless of how much
the facil ity operates. These costs generally include: staffing,
overhead and equipment, regulatory fi l ings, and miscellaneous
direct costs. The cost can also include the cost of annual
maintenance that is not dependent on how the facil ity was
operating.
Exclude major overhauls.
Provide the driver for
fixed O&M activities.
Provide the driver for
major overhauls. List the overhaul
vendor's locations.
66
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance, Safety
and Environment
• Safety and Environment
Safety and Environment
i) Air QualityIs SF6 Used? <Choose>
Please describe any combustion process in the technology (as applicable): Please describe any venting activity (as applicable) or releases to atmosphere:
ii) Permitting/Land Use
Please describe the types of federal, state or local land use or environmental permits required to develop or operate the project:
67
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance, Safety
and Environment
• Safety and Environment (continued)
iii) Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste
List hazardous materials stored on site and maximum volume at any one time: Describe the process for disposal of end of l ife products/technology (California and Federal waste):
Volume (Qty) Volume (Units) California
Federal
Please provide potential disposal fees for hazardous waste.
iv) Operating Risks
°F Describe all project safety mechanisms (e.g. fail-safe, auto-shutdown, etc.):What is the maximum temperature that the resource could reach
under regular operation in ambient outside temperatures?
Material
68
Tab A4: Capital Costs, Operations & Maintenance, Safety
and Environment
• Safety and Environment (continued)
v) Water Quality and Supply
Does the technology produce any wastewater discharge? <Choose> Describe, if any, the potential impacts to surface and/or groundwater quality:
What is the amount of water demand for the given technology? gal/MW
Please describe the activity associated with the water demand (e.g., cooling process):
vi) Community
vii) Environmental Leadership
Please provide the project’s anticipated surface and subsurface disturbance footprint: Is the project site (or anticipated location) on:
Surface disturbance acres Mechanically Disturbed or Degraded Land <Choose>
Sub-surface disturbance acres Designated Agriculture Land <Choose>
Williamson Act Contract <Choose>
Describe any wildlife-friendly attributes and other efforts to avoid (or minimize) environmental
impacts to natural or culturally sensitive resources during the siting process.
Describe any actual equipment failures that have been observed in testing or util ization of the device,
equipment, or technology.
Describe any safety features of the device, equipment, technology or design and what hazards
the safety features are intended to prevent.
69
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
Submittal Instructions
• Complete entire form and verify it has been renamed uniquely
• Go to Power Advocate site Tab 2. Upload Documents
- Choose Document type Commercial and Administrative
70
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
Submittal Instructions
• Still at Tab 2. Upload Documents
- Browse and select your file/click Open
71
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
Submittal Instructions
• Still at Tab 2. Upload Documents
- The file name now shows as Selected File
72
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
Submittal Instructions
• Still at Tab 2. Upload Documents
- Click Submit Document
73
Energy Storage RFI Information Packet
Submittal Instructions
74
Break
75
Q & A
76
End