energy efficiency in malaysia -------ppt
TRANSCRIPT
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MALAYSIA
ByDatuk Ir. Ahmad Fauzi HasanEnergy Commission, Malaysia
12 March 2014
Energy Efficiency In Malaysia’s Key Energy Policies
• To ensure adequacy, security and cost-effectiveness of energy supply
• To promote efficient utilization of energy
• To minimize negative environmental impacts in the energy supply chain
Five-Fuel Diversification Strategy 2001
Four-Fuel Diversification Strategy 1981
National Depletion Policy 1980
National Energy Policy 1979
National Petroleum Policy 1975
PetroleumDevelopment
Act 1974
• Vested on PETRONAS the exclusive rights to explore, develop and produce petroleum resources of Malaysia
• To regulate downstream oil & gas industry via the Petroleum Regulations 1974
• To prolong lifespan of Malaysia’s oil reserves for future security & stability of oil supply
• To pursue balanced utilization of oil, gas, hydro and coal
• Renewable Energy included as the “fifth fuel” in energy supply mix
Energy Supply and Demand
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Primary Energy Supply (ktoe) 21,471 26,335 29,291 29,925 31,662 33,879 37,840 43,173 40,996 44,534 50,710 51,979 53,196 57,565 62,836 66,211 67,021 72,389 76,032 74,583 76,809 79,289
Final Energy Demand (ktoe) 13,146 14,563 16,185 17,728 19,287 22,164 24,181 26,167 25,558 27,228 29,699 31,515 33,289 34,586 37,323 38,285 38,567 41,606 41,968 40,845 41,476 43,455
GDP at 2005 Prices (RM million)* 217,047 237,766 258,891 284,509 310,718 341,258 375,393 402,882 373,231 396,140 431,234 433,466 456,834 483,278 516,061 543,578 573,936 610,087 639,565 629,885 676,653 711,351
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90,000
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ktoeRM Million (at 2005 prices)
Note: i) Primary Energy Supply does not include Renewable Energy (RE) except HydropowerSource: i) Department of Statistics Malaysia
ii) National Energy Balance 2011
Energy Efficiency Initiatives In Malaysia
• Energy efficiency promotion in the Seventh Malaysia Plan (1996-2000)
• Malaysian Industrial Efficiency Improvement Programme (MIEEP) (1999)
• Fiscal incentives for EE (2001)
• Development of Malaysian Standard MS 1525 (2001)
• Capacity building on EE and DSM for key institutions (2002)
• Energy audit on government buildings (2002)
• EE and RE in education curriculum and university courses (2002)
• Energy efficient building demonstration projects (2004)
• Development of EE guidelines for Malaysian industries (2006)
• Efficient Management Of Electrical Energy Regulations (2008)
• Green Building Index (GBI) (2009)
• EE rating and labelling (2009)
• Green Technology Financing Scheme (2010)
• EE equipment rebate scheme (2011)
• Minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) regulations (2013)
• Incentive-based tariff regulation (2014)
• 5% energy reduction target for government buildings (2014)
Malaysia’s Final Energy Intensity
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Final Energy Intensity (toe/ RM Million at 2005 Prices)* 60.5761.2562.5262.3162.0764.9564.4264.9568.4868.7368.8772.7072.8771.5772.3270.4367.2068.2065.6264.8561.3061.09
Industrial Energy Intensity (toe/ RM Million at 2005 Prices)**49.4352.3756.2259.6858.1057.9259.0758.9163.6057.9158.4362.4564.9062.1562.7462.8061.9564.6863.2363.8957.2461.08
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71.00
73.00
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toe/RM Million (at 2005 prices)
Note: Intensity = Quantity of energy required per unit output or activity
(*): Final Energy Demand / GDP at 2005 prices(**): Industrial Energy Demand / Industrial GDP at 2005 prices
Source: i) Department of Statistics Malaysiaii) National Energy Balance 2011
Malaysia’s Electricity Intensity
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Electricity Intensity (toe/GDP at 2005 Prices (RM Million))* 7.9 8.1 8.6 8.6 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.9 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.9 13.0 13.1 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.5 13.2 13.3 13.0
Electricity Intensity (GWh/ GDP at 2005 Prices (RM Million))** 0.0920.0940.1000.1000.1100.1150.1170.1260.1430.1410.1420.1500.1510.1520.1500.1480.1470.1460.1450.1530.1550.151
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toe / RM Million(at 2005 prices)
GWh / RM Million (at 2005 prices)
Note: Intensity = Quantity of energy required per unit output or activity(*): Electricity Intensity (toe/RM Million GDP at 2005 prices(**): Electricity Intensity (GWh/RM Million GDP) at 2005 prices
Sources: i) Department of Statistics Malaysiaii) TNB, SESB, SEB and IPPsiii) National Energy Balance 2011
Heavily subsidised gas price does not make EE attractive
8Diesel data available from 2005 onward – source: Department of Statistics
Gradual move towards market pricing of gas and electricity
Peninsular Malaysia’s electricity tariff over the years
Electricity Tariff Comparison
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Implementing new generation capacity bidding Implementing new generation capacity bidding mechanismmechanism
Promoting co-generationPromoting co-generation
Gradual phasing-out of fuel subsidies with selective Gradual phasing-out of fuel subsidies with selective subsidizationsubsidization
Implementing incentive-based electricity tariff regulationImplementing incentive-based electricity tariff regulation
Minimizing technical and non-technical losses in the Minimizing technical and non-technical losses in the supply chain supply chain
Enhancing governance in grid system operations Enhancing governance in grid system operations through ring-fencing mechanismthrough ring-fencing mechanism
To continue enhancing supply-side EE initiativesTo continue enhancing supply-side EE initiatives
Introduction of a National EE Action PlanIntroduction of a National EE Action Plan
Strenthening of EE institutional frameworkStrenthening of EE institutional framework
Strenghtening and updating of EE legislative frameworkStrenghtening and updating of EE legislative framework
Enhancement and streamlining of EE initiativesEnhancement and streamlining of EE initiatives
Implementation of EE improvement programmes and activitiesImplementation of EE improvement programmes and activities
Savings target and target groupsSavings target and target groups
Priority areasPriority areas
• Capacity building in energy managementCapacity building in energy management
• Technology applicationsTechnology applications
• Technical supportTechnical support
• Funding mechanismFunding mechanism
• Promotion and information disseminationPromotion and information dissemination
To strengthen demand-side EE implementation frameworkTo strengthen demand-side EE implementation framework
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Need For Benchmarking And Progress Monitoring
Source: EIA
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