1

Amaraporn Achavangkool

Senior Scientist

Bureau of Energy Regulation and Conservation

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency

12 September 2011

Energy Efficiency Financing Schemes

in Thailand

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Outline

1. Thailand’s Energy Situation

2. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Policies

3. Energy Pricing policy

4. Energy Conservation Promotion Fund

5. Monitoring & Evaluation of Energy

Conservation Promotion Fund

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ThailandThailand’’s Energy Situations Energy Situation

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ThailandThailand’’s Energy Situations Energy Situation

…..Thailand is NET Energy Importer…..In 2010, Energy Expenses 50 billion USD*

Total Commercial Energy Use 1.2 million barrels (oil equivalent) of per day

Energy Use by Sector

Commercial Energy Consumption by Fuel

Domestic to Import Ratio

Import Expenses

(billion baht)

Electricity

Coal

Natural Gas

Petroleum

Crude Oil

7

38

85

31

735

Domestic Import

*Source : Thailand Energy Statistic 2010,DEDE

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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Policies

5

6

�

6

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000 2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

2027

2029

�������� Energy Intensity (�����ก������� 2548)

= 8% %��� 2558

= 15% %��� 2563

= 25% %��� 2573

Actual : Used

BAU

Energy Consumption (KTOE/yr)

Reduced EI ~ 8% = 4,188 ktoe/yr

Reduced EI ~ 15% = 7,630 ktoe/yr

Reduced EI ~ 25% = 17,530 ktoe/yr

Industrial and Commercial Sectors

Target : Reduced EI (Base Year 2005)-8% in 2015-15% in 2020-25% in 2030

Reduced EIAround 1.5% annually

Consumption in 200323,614 ktoe

EE Plans and Targets

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Conceptual frame

Conceptual frame

work

work

VE ManagementVE Management

Training/knowledgeTraining/knowledge

Soft LoanSoft Loan

TaxTax

RegulationsRegulations

Data InformationData Information

Research and DemonstrationResearch and Demonstration

ESCO FundESCO FundHigh Tech.High Tech.

Process ImprovementProcess Improvement

Energy ManagementEnergy Management

Design & ConceptDesign & ConceptBuilding CodeBuilding Code

MEPsHEPs

and Labeling

MEPsHEPs

and Labeling

EE Measures

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7.6%

Target 5,604 MWExisting 1,816 MW Mini hydro/Wind/SolarBiomass/Biogas/MSW/Hydrogen

Target 7,433 ktoeExisting 3,098 KtoeBiomass/BiogasMSW/Solar

15.6%

2.4%

EthanolTarget 9.0 MLPDExisting 1.25 MLPD

Bio-dieselTarget 4.5 MLPDExisting 1.60 MLPD

HydrogenTarget 0.1 Million kg

4.1%

Power

Heat

Bio Fuel

20.3%7.8%

R&DR&D

Adder costAdder costMeasures

Measures

CDMCDM

NGVTarget 690 mmscfd

(6,090 ktoe)Existing 194 mmscfd

6.2%

2011 20222010* 2016

Oil Replacing of 4,237 ktoe Currency Saving 99,500 mil. Baht GHG Reduction 13 million tons

Target 19,800 ktoe Currency Saving 461 Billion

Baht GHG reduction 42 Million Tons

* As of Sep 2010

BOI/Revolving Fund

BOI/Revolving Fund

ESCO FundESCO Fund

19.1%

Renewable Energy Development PlanRenewable Energy Development Plan ((1515 yearsyears))

20082008--20222022

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Energy Pricing PolicyEnergy Pricing Policy

in Thailandin Thailand

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• Regulate appropriate and equitable price, reflecting real cost

• Adjust the Oil Fund to stabilize price

• Subsidy will be limited to particular category only

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Energy Pricing PolicyEnergy Pricing Policy

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Energy Conservation Energy Conservation

Promotion FundPromotion Fund

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• Established under the Energy Conservation Promotion Act 1992 (Revised 2007)

• To provide financial support for energy efficiency activities

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Energy Conservation Promotion FundEnergy Conservation Promotion Fund

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• Initial fund : transfered 50 Million US$ from the Oil Fund

• Annual income comes from taxes on petroleum products

• Ave. annual income : 240 Million US$

• Ave. annual spending : 150 Million US$

• 2010 : money reserve 500 Million US$

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Energy Conservation Promotion FundEnergy Conservation Promotion Fund

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PRICE STRUCTURE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCT IN BANGKOK

2 Sep 11

UNIT:BAHT/LITREEX-

REFIN. TAXM.

TAX OILCONSV.

WHOLESALE VAT

WS&VAT

MARKETING VAT RETAIL

(AVG)B./LITR

EB./LIT

REFUND

(1) FUNDPRICE(W

S)MARGI

N PRICEULG 95R ; UNL 24.9582 7.0000 0.7000 0.0000 0.2500 32.9082 2.3036 35.2118 4.4002 0.3080 39.92

ULG 91R ; UNL 24.5711 7.0000 0.7000 0.0000 0.2500 32.5211 2.2765 34.7976 1.0957 0.0767 35.97

GASOHOL95 E10 24.9407 6.3000 0.6300 1.4000 0.2500 33.5207 2.3465 35.8672 0.0961 0.0067 35.97

GASOHOL91 24.7627 6.3000 0.6300 -1.4000 0.2500 30.5427 2.1380 32.6807 0.2424 0.0170 32.94

GASOHOL95 E20 24.8400 5.6000 0.5600 -2.8000 0.2500 28.4500 1.9915 30.4415 0.9332 0.0653 31.44

GASOHOL95 E85 23.3617 1.0500 0.1050 -13.5000 0.2500 11.2667 0.7887 12.0554 8.9389 0.6257 21.62

H-DIESEL(0.035%S) 24.8207 0.0050 0.0005 0.0000 0.2500 25.0762 1.7553 26.8315 0.7088 0.0496 27.59

FO 600 (1) 2%S 21.0215 1.1197 0.1120 0.0600 0.0700 22.3832 1.5668 23.9500

FO 1500 (2) 2%S 19.9084 1.0537 0.1054 0.0600 0.0700 21.1974 1.4838 22.6812

LPG (B/KG.) 9.9894 2.1700 0.2170 1.3099 0.0000 13.6863 0.9580 14.6443 3.2566 0.2280 18.13

Exchange Rate = 30.0920 Baht/$

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Monitoring & Evaluation of Energy Conservation Promotion Fund

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• Supervised by Energy Conservation Promotion Fund committee – chaired by Deputy Prime Minister

• Monitoring by M&E subcommittee to oversee the evaluation of the activities funded by ENCON Fund

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M&E of Energy Conservation M&E of Energy Conservation

Promotion FundPromotion Fund

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Thank you

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