empowering sme women entrepreneurs in lao pdr

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    Empowering women entrepreneursthrough an SME development program

    in Lao PDR

    Presented by:

    Mohd Sani IsmailFinancial Sector Economist

    Public Management, Finance & Trade Division (SEPF)

    Southeast Asia Department

    Asian Development Bank

    Gender Equity CoP

    Asian Development Bank

    Thursday, 24 January 2013

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    Background of the program

    Primary objective: to promote and contribute to the development of the private sectorand SMEs of Lao PDR

    Second Private Sector and Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Development

    Program (PSME2), subprogram 1

    OUTPUTS

    i) Implementation of SME policy, including improving

    SME access to services

    ii) Promoting regulatory efficiency

    iii) Strengthening trade policies to support SME growth

    OUTCOME

    improved business

    environment for SMEs

    IMPACTexpansion of the

    formal SME sector

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneurs

    Supply side intervention

    Output 1: Implementation

    of SME Enterprises

    Policy, including

    Improving Small and

    Medium-SizedEnterprises Access to

    Services

    Output 2: Promoting

    Regulatory

    Efficiency

    SME policy (drafting of the national SME Development Plan for 2011-2015

    which includes activities to promote empowerment of female entrepreneurs,reporting on disaggregated data by gender, region and size through the ERO)

    Regulatory impact assessment (consultations on RIA measures are with women

    stakeholder groups, reduction of high-cost regulation benefits women

    as they are concentrated in the micro and small enterprise sector)

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneurs

    Stimulating demand

    Output 3: Strengthening

    trade policies to support

    small and medium-sized

    enterprises growth

    Trade policy (consult women owned enterprises for trade negotiations and

    information dissemination through encouraged participation in workshops)

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneurs

    Importance of measuring indicators: enterprise registry offices (EROs)

    Introduction of new

    registration system in 6

    pilot provinces simplified registration and

    cut business compliance

    costs by 35%

    National rollout to

    remaining 10 provincial

    EROs allows SMEs to register and

    obtain certification at the

    provincial level

    Upgrading of hardware &

    software and training on

    implementing registration

    procedures

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneurs

    Importance of measuring indicators: enterprise registry offices (EROs)

    RESULTS

    May 2011:

    70, 000

    enterprisesregistered

    late 2008:35, 000

    enterprises

    registered

    2010:

    54.8% of

    newly

    registered

    enterprisesowned by

    women

    2009:

    43.9% of

    newly

    registered

    enterprises

    owned bywomen

    Increased

    transparency

    through first

    everpublished

    book on

    enterprise

    regulation

    (includesdisaggregate

    d data by

    gender,

    region and

    size)

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneurs

    Incorporating gender equity into ADB program loans

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneursIncorporating gender equity into ADB program loans

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneursIncorporating gender equity into ADB program loans

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    Gender Analysis Report

    Main problems facing female entrepreneurs in Lao:

    1. Access to finance: lack of collateral, lack of business knowledge and skills2. Access to technology: uses less machinery and technology than men

    3. Access to training: not eligible for subsidized Business Development Support

    Services without tax registration, mobility restrictions

    Status: Lao PDR is implementing reforms which will create a level playing field for the poor

    who are wanting to go into business, but needs to encourage the growth of female

    entrepreneurs

    Developments:

    i. SME Promotion and Development Office to implement a survey which identifies what

    financial products & services are needed by female-owned SMEs and what banks will

    accept as collateral

    ii. vocational institutes to help women with developing business skills

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    PMSE2: Empowerment of women

    entrepreneurs

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    Thank you!