employment and earnings october 1980 - st. louis fed · a-64. rates of unemployment by sex, age,...

Employment and EarningsVol. 27 No. 10 October 1980

Editors: Gloria P. Green, Gloria P. Goings, Rosalie K. Epstein

Contents

Page

List of statistical tables 2Employment and unemployment developments, September 1980 . 5New household survey statistics on weekly earnings 7Charts 14Statistical tables:

Not seasonally adjusted-Household data 28

Quarterly averages 65Establishment data:

Employment 79Hours and earnings 111Labor turnover 142

State and area unemployment data 151

Seasonally adjusted series-Household data 50

Quarterly averages 57Establishment data:

Employment 96Hours and earnings 132Productivity 134Labor turnover 147

Explanatory notes 157

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD DATAPage

Employment Status

A-1. Employment status of the noninstltutional population, 16 years and over, 1947 to date 26A- 2. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over

by sex, 1972 to date 27A- 3. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and race 28A- 4. Labor force by sex, age, and race 30A- 5. Employment status of black workers by sex and age 32A- 6. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age 33A- 7. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 to 21 years of age by major

activity, sex, and race 34A- 8. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, and race 35A- 9. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by family relationship 36

Characteristics of the Unemployed

A-10. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex 36A-11. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex 37A-12. Unemployed persons by industry and sex 37A-13. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race 38A-14. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration 38A-15. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used 39A-16. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods

used 39A-17. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment 40A-18. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment 40A-19. Unemployed persons by occupation, Industry, and duration of unemployment 41

Characteristics of the Employed

A-20. Employed persons by industry, age, and sex 41A-21. Employed persons by occupation, sex, and age 42A-22. Employed persons by occupation, race, and sex 43A-23. Employed persons by age, sex, and class of worker 44A-24. Employed persons by industry and occupation 44A-25. Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status 45A-26. Persons at work by hours of work and industry 45A-27. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours and usual status 46A-28. Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status 46A-29. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status,

and full- or part-time status 47A-30. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status 48

Characteristics of 14 and 15 year-olds

A-31. Employment status of 14- and 15-year-olds by sex and race 49A-32. Employed 14- and 15-year-olds by class of worker, occupation, and sex 49

Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data

A-33. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex and age,seasonally adjusted 50

A-34. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted 51A-35. Employment status by race, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted 51A-36. Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted 52A-37. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted 52A-38. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted 53A-39. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted 53A-40. Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted 54A-41. Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted 54A-42. Employed persons by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted 55

Characteristics of Vietnam-Era Veterans and Nonveterans

A-43. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age 5(


QUARTERLY HOUSEHOLD DATAPage

Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data

A-44. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and race,seasonally adjusted 57

A-45. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex and age, seasonallyadjusted 58

A-46. Employment status by race, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted 59A-47. Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted 60A-48. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted 61A-49. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted 61A-50. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted 62A-51. Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted 62A-52. Employed persons by selected social and economic categories, seasonally

adjusted 63

Persons Not In Labor Force

A-53. Persons not in labor force by reason, sex, and race, seasonally adjusted 64A-54. Job desire of persons not in labor force and reasons for not seeking work by

age and sex 65A-55. Job desire of persons not in labor force and reasons for not seeking work by

age, race, and sex 66A-56. Persons not in labor force who desire work but think they cannot get jobs by

age, race, sex, and detailed reason 66A-57. Most recent work experience of persons not In labor force and reason for leaving

last job for those who worked during previous 12 months by age, race, and sex 67A-58. Work-seeking intentions of persons not in labor force and work history of those who

intend to seek work within next 12 months by age, race, and sex 67

Race and Hispanic Origin Data

A-59. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin . 68A-60. Employment status of persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban origin by ~Q

sex and age b y

A-61. Employed persons by se lec ted soc ia l and economic ca tegor ies , race, and Hispanic or ig in . . . 70A-62. Employed persons of Mex ican , Puerto Rlcan, and Cuban or ig in by selected soc ia l

and economic categories 71A-63. Employed persons by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin 72A-64. Rates of unemployment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin 72A-65. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin 73A-66. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin 73

Vietnam-Era Veterans and Nonveterans Data

A-67. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age 7 4

A-68. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans 25 to 39

years by age, race, and Hispanic origin 74

Metropolltan-nonmetropolltan and Poverty-nonpoverty Area Data

A-69. Employment status of the population in metropolitan-nonmetropolitan areas bysex, age, and race 75

A-70. Employment status of the population in poverty and nonpoverty areas by race 7^A-71. Unemployment rates for selected labor force groups In poverty and nonpoverty

areas by sex, age, and race 76Family Relationship Data

A-72. Unemployed persons by family relationship and presence of employed family members 77A-73. Employed persons by family relationship and presence of additional employed

family members 78


MONTHLY ESTABLISHMENT DATAPage

Employment—National

B-1. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1920 to date 79B- 2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 80B- 3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 89B- 4. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted 96B- 5. Women employees on nonagricultural, payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted 97B- 6. Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls,

seasonally adjusted 98B- 7. Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment increased 99

Employment—State and Area

B- 8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division 100

Hours and Earnings—National

C-1. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on privatenonagricultural payrolls, 1959Jo date m

C- 2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on privatenonagricultural payrolls, by industry . , 112

C- 3. Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of theFederal Government 128

C- 4. Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturingpayrolls, by industry 128

C- 5. Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisoryworkers on private nonagricultural payrolls, In current and 1967 dollars 129

C- 6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workerson private nonagricultural payrolls 130

C- 7. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on privatenonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and major manufacturinggroup, seasonally adjusted 132

C- 8. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on privatenonagricultural payrolls by industry division and major manufacturing group,seasonally adjusted 133

C- 9. Hourly Earnings Index and average hourly and weekly earnings of production ornonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted 134

C-10. Hours of wage and salary workers In nonagricultural establishments, by industry division 134C-11. Indexes of output and compensation per hour, unit costs, and prices, private business

sector, seasonally adjusted 135C-12. Percent changes from preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation,

unit costs, and prices, private business sector, seasonally adjusted, at annual rate 136

Hours and Earnings—State and Area

C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by

State and selected areas 137

Labor Turnover—National

D-1. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1970 to date 142

D- 2. Labor turnover rates, by industry 143

D- 3. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1970 to date, seasonally adjusted 14 7

Labor Turnover—State and Area

D- 4. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas 148

MONTHLY STATE AND AREA UNEMPLOYMENT DATA

E-1. Labor force and unemployment by State and selected metropolitan areas 151


Employment andUnemployment Developments,September 1980

Employment rose slightly in September, andunemployment edged down. The unemployment ratewas 7.5 percent in September, compared with 7.6 per-cent in August and 7.8 percent in July.

Total employment—as measured by the monthlysurvey of households—was up by 200,000 to 97.2million. Nonfarm payroll employment—as measured bythe monthly survey of establishments—also rose byabout 200,000 in September. The factory workweek in-creased for the second straight month.

UnemploymentThe Nation's unemployment rate was 7.5 percent in

September, down from the rates that prevailed over theMay-July period. From August to September,unemployment declined among adult women, whoserate dropped 0.4 percentage point to 6.1 percent, andteenagers, whose rate was down from 19.1 to 17.5 per-cent. The unemployment rate for adult men, in con-trast, was about unchanged at 6.7 percent. The joblessrate for white workers was down over the month to 6.5percent, while the rate for black and other workers, at14.2 percent, has fluctuated around 14 percent sinceMay. The unemployment rate for Hispanics continuedto edge up, reaching 11.3 percent. (See tables A-33 andA-35.)

The rate for white-collar workers was unchanged overthe month, while there were improvements among blue-collar, service, and farm workers. Among the major in-dustry divisions, unemployment rates for workers inconstruction (16.5 percent) and agriculture (10.9 per-cent) fell substantially following large increases in theprevious month. (See table A-36.)

The number of persons unemployed declined by near-ly 200,000 in September to 7.8 million. The number onlayoff increased but was still below the level registeredin the May-July period. The median duration ofjoblessness, at 8.2 weeks, increased for the fourthmonth in a row; there was a decrease in the number ofpersons unemployed less than 5 weeks and an increase inthe other duration categories. (See tables A-37 andA-39.)

Total employment and the labor forceTotal employment rose by 200,000 in September to

97.2 million. An increase in agriculture accounted forthe gain, as employment in this industry did not registerthe normal seasonal decline. (On a not seasonally-adjusted basis, agricultural employment was unchangedover the month.) Although total employment has in-creased by 670,000 since June, this gain was insufficientto offset the decline which took place during the firsthalf of 1980, leaving employment some 750,000 belowits February peak. Similarly, the employment-population ratio was up slightly from June but, at 58.3percent in September, was still a full point lower than inFebruary.

Contrasting over-the-month movements occurredamong the major demographic and occupationalgroups. Teenage employment, which has exhibited con-siderable volatility over the past several months,registered a substantial increase, rebounding to about itsJuly level. There was little August-September change intotal employment among adult men and women. White-collar employment fell, while there was an increaseamong blue-collar workers following eight consecutivemonthly declines; employment among farm workersalso advanced. (See tables A-33 and A-42.)

The civilian labor force was unchanged in Septemberat 105.0 million. Over the past year, the labor force in-creased by 1.3 million, a substantially slower pace thanin recent years. Adult women accounted for most of theyear-to-year growth.

Discouraged workersDiscouraged workers are persons who report that

they want to work but are not looking for jobs becausethey believe they cannot find any. Because they do notmeet the labor market test—that is, they are not engag-ed in active job search—they are classified as not in thelabor force rather than unemployed. Data for this groupare published quarterly. (See table A-53.)

The number of discouraged workers rose slightly inthe third quarter to 970,000. Although women andblacks account for a disproportionately large share ofthe discouraged, the over-the-quarter advance tookplace among men and whites. About 70 percent of thediscouraged cited job-market factors as the reason fortheir discouragement.


Industry payroll employmentThe number of employees on nonagricultural

payrolls rose by 185,000 in September, the second con-secutive monthly increase. The 2-month gain totaled430,000, as payroll jobs reached 90.3 million, still900,000 below the February peak. Growth waswidespread in both the goods- and service-producingsectors, with more than 60 percent of the 172 industriesin the BLS diffusion index of private nonfarm employ-ment registering over-the-month gains. (See tables B-4and B-7.)

Manufacturing employment also rose for the secondmonth in a row. The September increase of 55,000brought the factory employment total to 20 million, still1 million below its year-ago level. Unlike August, nearlyall of the September increase occurred in the durablegoods sector. Gains were especially marked in primaryand fabricated metals and transportation equipment.Only machinery posted a notable decline. Employmentgains in several of the nondurable industries, including apickup in rubber and plastic products, were offset by adecrease of 30,000 in food processing.

Elsewhere in the goods-producing sector, construc-tion employment rose by 45,000, while a slight increasein mining was due entirely to strikers returning to theirjobs.

Employment in the service-producing sector con-tinued the modest growth of recent months, as theSeptember total of 64.9 million exceeded its previouspeak reached in April. Growth was once again concen-trated in retail trade (45,000) and services (80,000).Federal government employment declined for the fifthmonth in a row, as the 1980 Decennial Census collectionoperation continued to be phased out.

Hours of workThe average workweek for production or nonsuper-

visory workers on private nonfarm payrolls edged up

0.1 hour to 35.2 hours in September, following an in-crease of 0.2 hour in August. The workweek had declin-ed fairly steadily from the beginning of the year throughJuly. The manufacturing workweek also rose 0.1 hourin September (on top of a 0.4 hour increase in August),while factory overtime was unchanged. (See table C-7.)

The index of aggregate weekly hours of production ornonsupervisory wQrkers on private nonfarm payrollsrose 0.6 percent in September to 123.7 (1967 = 100) as aresult of the rise in both employment and hours. The in-dex was still 2.7 percent below its January peak. Themanufacturing index was up 0.9 percent over themonth. (See table C-8.)

Hourly and weekly earningsAverage hourly earnings of production or nonsuper-

visory workers on private nonfarm payrolls rose 0.4 per-cent over the month and 7.7 percent over the year(seasonally adjusted). Average weekly earnings were up0.7 percent from August and 6.5 percent fromSeptember 1979.

Before adjustment for seasonality, average hourlyearnings rose 10 cents over the month to $6.77 and haverisen 47 cents over the year. Average weekly earningswere $238.98, up $2.19 over the month and $13.44 overthe year. (See tables C-l and C-9.)

The Hourly Earnings IndexThe Hourly Earnings Index—earnings adjusted for

overtime in manufacturing, seasonality, and the effectsof changes in the proportion of workers in high-wageand low-wage industries—was 254.5 (1967 = 100) inSeptember, 0.4 percent higher than in August. The In-dex was 8.6 percent above September a year ago. Indollar of constant purchasing power, the Index decreas-ed 3.1 percent during the 12-month period ended inAugust. (See table C-9.)

6Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

New Household SurveyStatistics on Weekly Earnings

*Earl F. Mellor

Quarterly publication of data which relate workers'earnings to the families in which they live begins withthis issue of Employment and Earnings. The accompa-nying tables show the combined wage and salary earn-ings of all family members as well as the earnings of in-dividual workers. Regular collection of these data fromthe Current Population Survey (CPS) began in 1979.

New data seriesFamily earnings data are provided by type of family

(those in which there is a married couple, those main-tained by women, and those maintained by men), thenumber of earners, and the presence of unemployedfamily members (tables 1 and 2). Earnings of in-dividuals by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and familyrelationship are provided separately for full- and part-time workers (tables 3 and 4). Earnings by occupationand sex are shown for full-time workers only (table 5).All of these tables show percent changes in earnings ad-justed for changes in prices as measured by the Con-sumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and ClericalWorkers (CPI-W). The CPI-W for the most recentquarter is not available at the time Employment andEarnings is published; hence it is necessary to lag thepublication of these tables by 1 quarter.

The family focus of these series is in keeping with theheightened interest in such data as a result of increasesin families with more than one earner and in familiesmaintained by women. By relating information on earn-ings to the family circumstances in which people live,the impact of employment and unemployment oneconomic welfare can be better understood andanalyzed.

The new series is designed to respond to such ques-tions as: How do earnings in families with a singleearner compare with those in which both the husbandand wife work? What are the earnings of families inwhich either the husband or the wife is unemployed?How do the earnings of .women compare with those ofmen? And what are the earnings of black and Hispanicworkers compared with those of whites?

The tables provide some answers. For example, theyshow that in the second quarter of 1980, median wageand salary earnings were 72 percent higher in married-

couple families with multiple earners than in those withone earner. Median earnings of families withunemployed husbands were $171 as contrasted with$307 for families with unemployed wives. Among full-time workers, women earned 63 percent as much asmen. As for blacks and Hispanics, their median earn-ings were about 80 percent of those of whites. The dataalso show that, over the past year, gains in weekly earn-ings for wage and salary workers and their familiesgenerally were outpaced by rising prices. Median weeklyfamily earnings rose from $372 in the second quarter of1979 to $399 in the second quarter of 1980, an increaseof 7.4 percent, but the purchasing power of those earn-ings declined by 6.1 percent.

Comparability with related dataThe new quarterly data are similar to, but not strictly

comparable with, May data on individual earningsderived from the CPS over the 1967-78 period.1 Fordetailed information on the differences between the newand old series, see Technical Description of the Quarter-ly Data on Weekly Earnings from the Current Popula-tion Survey, Report 601 (Bureau of Labor Statistics,July 1980).

Earnings data derived from the CPS cannot be direct-ly compared with earnings data derived from the BLSmonthly survey of business establishments because ofdifferences in the universe and methodology. For exam-ple, the establishment survey is limited to productionworkers in mining and manufacturing, constructionworkers in the construction industry, and nonsuper-visory workers in other private nonagricultural in-

* Earl F. Mellor is an economist in the Division of Labor Force Studies, Officeof Current Employment Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

1 Data from the old series were published in news releases, articles in the Mon-thly Labor Review, and Special Labor Force Reports. The most recent publica-tion of these data was "Weekly and Hourly Earnings of U.S. Workers,1967-78," by Janice Neipert Hedges and Earl F. Mellor, Monthly Labor Review,August 1979, pp. 31-41. Information on the new earnings series has beenpublished in the following U.S. Department of Labor news releases: USDL80-188, "New Data Relate Workers' Earnings to the Families in Which TheyLive"(March 27, 1980); USDL 80-352, "Earnings of Workers and TheirFamilies: First Quarter 1980" (May 29, 1980); and USDL 80-540, "Earnings ofWorkers and Their Families: Second Quarter 1980" (August 29, 1980).


dustries. In contrast, the CPS covers all wage and salaryworkers. Another difference between the two surveys isthat CPS data are available as distributions and me-dians, while establishment survey data are availableonly in terms of industry means.

Sampling variabilityAs is the case with data from any sample survey, the

new earnings series are subject to both sampling and

nonsampling errors. These two topics are covered indetail in the Explanatory Notes of each issue of Employ-ment and Earnings. Standard errors for earnings-relateditems have different values than those shown foremployment and unemployment. Illustrative standarderrors for median earnings of persons and families areshown in table 6 and standard errors for estimates of thenumber of workers are shown in table J of the Ex-planatory Notes.


Table 1. Median weekly earnings of families by type of family, number of earners, race, and Hispanic origin, quarterlyaverages, not seasonally adjusted

Type of family, number of earners,race, and Hispanic origin

Number of families(in thousands)

II1979

II1980

Median weekly earnings

II1979

II1980

Percent change overthe year in:

Currentdollars

Constantdollars

TOTAL

Total families with earnersMarried-couple families

One earnerHusbandWifeOther family member

Two or more earnersHusband and wi feHusband and other family member(s)Wife and other family member(s)...Other family members only

Families maintained by femalesOne earner

HouseholderOther family member

Two or more earnersFamilies maintained by males

One earnerTwo or more earners

White


One earnerHusbandWife

Two or more earnersHusband and wife

Families maintained by femalesFamilies maintained by males

Black1

Total fanilies with earnersMarried-couple families




Hispanic origin2





40,54833,58614,90212,5681,782

55118,68415,5702,578

370166

5,3383,7052,871

8341,6331,6241,006

618

35,39130,10013,44211,4331,525

16,65913,7883,9441,347

4,4372,9161,225

940229

1,6911,4911,279

242

2,1701,840

94581010789570223594

40,29333,25714,44411,8542,001

58918,81215,8412,381

457133

5,4943,8833,012

8711,6111,542

968574

35,33629,98013,11710,9061,688

16,86314,1814,1011,255

4,3062,7501,145

795286

1,6051,3691,297

258

2,3031,841

892752105949749314148

$372401294318147167490491518343318205166170146327332270457

382406301324149493493220343

281346226254135454465163278

294309225237133414416182(3)

$399431308339162160530534555349318224186190170361356284468

411436316345163537538234369

295348219256155462478190315

326348237261147459460211317

7.47.35.06.6

10.5-4.3

8.28.67.21.6- . 29.4

12.411.616.210.3

7.35.12.4

7.47.45.06.59.78.99.26.47.5

5.2.6

-3.1.7

15.11.92.7

16.113.0

10.812.85.4

10.09.9

11.010.515.7

-6.1-6.2-8.2-6.8-3.4

-16.4-5.5-5.1-6.3

-11.2-12.7

-4.4-1.8-2.5

1.6-3.6-6.2-8.2

-10.5

-6.2-6.1-8.2-6.9-4.1-4.8-4.6-7.0-6.1

-8.1-12.1-15.3-12.0

.6-11.0-10.3

1.5-1.2

-3.1-1.4-7.8-3.9-4.0-3.0-3.4

1.1

*Data relate to black workers only. In the 1970 census,they constituted about 89 percent of the "black and other"population group.

2Data on persons of Hispanic ethnicity are collectedindependently of racial data. In the 1970 census,approximately 96 percent of the population were white.

^Median not shown where base is less than 100,000.

NOTE: Data exclude families in which there is no wageor salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or otherperson maintaining the family Is either self-employed orin the Armed Forces.


Table 2. Families with unemployed members and wage and salary workers by type of family and median weekly

earnings, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted

Type of family and relationship ofunemployed members to wage and

salary earners

Number of families(in thousands)

II

1979

II

1980


II

1979II

1980


Currentdollars

Constantdollars

Married-couple families

Husband unemployedWife only earnerWife and other earner(s)Other earner(s) only

Wife unemployedHusband only earnerHusband and other earner(s). .Other earner(s) only

Other member(s) unemployedHusband or wife earnerBoth husband and wife earnersOther combinations of earners

Families maintained by females. . . .Householder unemployedOther member(s) unemployed

Families maintained by males

2,541 3,066

5003786656

871772955

1,17056957427

48971418

893678114102

92479511515

1,24959062435

58365518

$318

164151(1)(1)

283270(1)(1)

462355566(1)

185(1)202

$308

171161321147

307290467(1)

488370575(1)

221(1)230

4.36.4(1)(1)

8.27.5(1)(1)

5.74.31.4(1)

19.6(1)

14.3

-15.6

-8 .8-7 .1

(1)(1)

-5 .4-6 .1

(1)(1)

-7 .6-8 .9

-11 .3(1)

4.5(1)- . 1

See footnote 3, table 1. NOTE: See note, table 1.

Table 3. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly average

not seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of workers(in thousands)

II1979

II1980


II

1979

II1980


Currentdollars

Constantdollars

SEX AND AGE

Total, 16 years and over

Males, 16 years and over

16 to 24 years25 years and over

Females, 16 years and over


FAMILY RELATIONSHIP

HusbandsWivesOthers in narried-couple famil ies

Females who maintain famil iesOthers in such famil ies

Males who maintain famil iesOthers in such famil ies

All other males 1

All other females 1

RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN

WhiteMalesFemales

Black 2

MalesFemales

Hispanic origin 3

MalesFemales

70,529

43,8718,428

35,443

26,6586,164

20,494

30,43413,6206,865

3,6092,338

1,329

806

6,193

5,334

61,90539,02822,876

7,3344,1263,208

3,7802,4501,330

69,974

42,6707,673

34,997

27,3046,087

21,217

29,70014,1656,511

3,721

2,235

1,263

797

6,171

5,412

61,50538,06923,435

7,1933,9073,286

3,8922,4841,408

$242

295199319

183153193

321188169

185173

297182

270195

247302184

205237172

193222153

$261

317211341

200171214

344205183

205190

302197

290216

268324203

217248187

211237175

7.66.36.8

9.712.010.6

7.19.28.1

11.19.8

1.77.9

7.510.6

8.57.4

10.2

5.54.58.5

9.76.8

14.6

-5.9

-6.0-7.1-6.7

-4.1-2.1-3.4

-6.4-4.5-5.5

-2.9-4.0

-11.1-5.7

-6.0-3.4

-5.2-6.1-3.7

-7.8-8.7-5.2

-4.2-6.7

.1

*The majority of these persons are living alone or withnonrelatives. Also included are persons in married-couplefamilies where the husband is in the Armed Forces, personsin secondary families, and sone whose family status Is unknown.

2See footnote 1, table 1.

•̂ See footnote 2, table 1.

10


Table 4. Median weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterlyaverages, not seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of workers(in thousands)

II1979

II1980


II

1979

II

1980


Currentdollars

Constantdollars

SEX AND AGE


Males, 16 years and over16 to 24 years25 years and over

Females, 16 years and over16 to 24 years25 years and over

FAMILY RELATIONSHIP

HusbandsWives. tOthers in narried-couple famil ies

Females who maintain famil iesOthers in such famil ies

Males who maintain fami l iesOthers in such fami l ies

All other males *

All other females 1

RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN

WhiteMalesFemales

Black3

MalesFemale 8

Hispanic o r i g i n 4

MalesFemales

14,890

4,62 72,9571,671

10,2633,6506,613

1,1455,4184,550

712922

82249

5811,233

13,2404,0709,171

1,377449928

544215329

15,550

4,9993,1731,827

10,5513,4817,070

1,2765,7184,546

7031,044

66276

6941,228

13,8594,3879,471

1,420516905

$65

635784

685678

868054

7755

(2)62

8166

676369

595959

685 | 67268 | 63416 | 71

I

$74

706391

756283

918461

8161

( 2 )73

9576

747076

737571

12.010.07.6

11.111.46.4

6.25.0

12.2

5.811.0

(2)19.1

16.815.9

11.010.99.7

23.727.121.0

20.030.312.4

-2.1-3.9-5 .9

-2 .9-2.6-7 .0

-7.2-8.2-2.0

-7.6-3.0

(2)4.1

2.01.3

-3.0-3.1-4.1

8.111.15.7

4.913.8-1.8

^See footnote 1, table 3.



See footnote 2, table 1.

11


Table 5. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex, quarterly averages,not seasonally adjusted

Occupation and sex

Number of workers(In thousands)

II

1979

II

1980


II

1979

II

1980


Currentdollars

Constantdollars

TOTAL

Professional and technical workersManagers and administrators, except farmSales workersClerical workersCraft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operatives **. .Nonfarm laborersService workersFarm workers

Males

Professional and technical workersManagers and administrators, except farmSales workersClerical workersCraft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfarm laborersService workersFarm workers

Females

Professional and technical workersManagers and administrators, except farmSales workersClerical workersCraft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfarm laborersService workersFarm workers

11,7407,2773,532

13,23410,7149,8152,9673,4956,941

814

6,9065,4662,4302,949

10,1426,0302,8583,1333,268

689

4,8341,8111,101

10,286572

3,785109362

3,673125

12,0057,2443,302

13,86110,6759,0662,7743,2716,992

785

6,8405,2882,2133,067

10,1485,5582,6522,9263,321

659

5,1651,9561,090

10,794527

3,508122345

3,671126

$316341247192298213273213160147

375386297287305257277220203153

261232154180189156194166138125

$335372265211324226281219177164

401431325303330275286226222170

280247176196203172192174149140

6.09.27.59.78.66.32.92.9

11.111.2

7.011.79.55.58.17.13.32.79.6

10.7

7.56.6

14.49.17.7

10.1-1.3

4.87.6

12.0

-7.3-4.5-6.0-4.1-5.1-7.1

-10.1-10.1

-2.9-2.8

-6.5-2.4-4.3-7.8-5.5-6.4-9.8

-10.2-4.2-3.2

-6.1-6.8

- .1-4.6-5.9-3.7

-13.7-8.4-5.9-2.1

12


Table 6. Standard errors for median weekly earnings of full-time workers and families by selected characteristics,second quarter 1979 and 1980

Characteristic

II

1979

Medianearnings

Standarderror

II1980

Medianearnings

Standarderror

FULL-TIME WORKERS

Total, 16 years and overWhiteBlack. . .»Hispanic origin



WhiteBlackHispanic origin

Females, 16 years and over16 to 24 years25 years and overWhiteBlackHispanic origin

FAMILIES WITH WAGE ANDSALARY WORKERS

Total familiesMarried-couple families

One earnerTwo or more earners


White families

Black familleHispanic-origin families

FAMILIES WITH UNEMPLOYEDMEMBERS AND WAGE AND SALARY

EARNERS

Married-couple families

Husband unemployedWife unemployedOther member(8) unemployed


$242247205193

295199319302237222

183153193184172153

372401294490205332

382281294

318164283462185271

$0.981.112.954.11

1.482.151.461.503.795.13

.871.601.03

.922.964.29

2.342.382.852.923.727.51

2.456.369.65

8.499.04

11.2719.6012.0772.98

$261268217211

317211341324248237

200171214203187175

399431308530224356

411295326

308171307488221304

$1.281.352.845.18

1.492.281.521.574.345.39

1.061.411.221.182.564.31

2.402.472.923.593.379.91

2.506.81

10.01

9.166.18

S8.9714.0714.4341.48

13


CHARTS

Page

1. Labor force and employment, 1961-80 14

2. Major unemployment indicators, 1961-80 15

3. Civilian labor force participation rates by sex and age, 1961-80 15

4. Total employment by sex and age, 1961-80 16

5. Employment-population ratios by sex and age, 1961-80 17

6. Payroll employment in goods-and service-producing industries, 1961-80 17

7. Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry, 1961-80 18

8. Persons at work full and part time in nonagricultural industries, 1961-80 19

9. Employment in nonfarm occupations, 1961-80 20

10. Unemployment rates by sex and age, 1961-80 21

11. Unemployment rates by race, 1961-80 21

12. Unemployment rates by major occupational groups, 1961-80 22

13. Duration of unemployment, 1961-80 23

14. Average weekly hours in nonagricultural industries, 1961-80 24

15. Average weekly earnings in nonagricultural industries, 1961-80 24

16. Total private gross and spendable weekly earnings, 1961-80 25

17. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1961-80 25

THOUSANDS110000

105000

100000

95000

90000

85000

80000

Chart 7. Labor force and employment(Seasonally adjusted)

60000

Civilian labor force N X

Total emp loyment

Total labor force.

,-s

v Nonagricultural employment

THOUSANOS110000

105000

100000

95000

90000

85000

80000

75000

70000

65000

60000

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table A-33.

14


Chart 2. Major unemployment indicators(Seasonally adjusted)

PERCENT10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

n

Unemployment rate, both sexes,25 years and over

^Unemployment rate,full-time workers

nemployment rate, job losers

PERCENT10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

U-L* 0.019611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Tables A-36, A-38, and A-39.

Chart 3. Civilian labor force participation rates by sex and age(Seasonally adjusted)

PERCENT90.0

80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0



PERCENT90.0

80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table A-33.

J30.0

15


THOUSANDS60000

57500

f55000

52500

50000

47500

45000

42500

40000

37500

35000

32500

30000

27500

25000

22500

20000

17500

15000

12500

10000

7500

5000

2500

Chart 4. Total employment by sex and age(Seasonally adjusted)

/ * * "

y /,-V/ • < !

<j

ema

•

rial*

/

66,2

3th 8

,20

)yee

9X66

/6ere

wan

16-1

and

/"

iovc

)ye6

/

/

over

/

r

re

/, / '

/ •

THOUSANDSfinnnnOUUOU

57500

47500

27500

22500

17500

15000

12500

10000

7500

5000

10611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 I960

SOURCE: Table A-33.


PERCENT85.0

80.0

75.0

70.0

65.0

60.0

EC n

50.0

45.0

40.0

35.0

30.0

Chart 5. Employment—population ratios by sex and age(Seasonally adjusted)

Both»

Aixes.

^ -

16-19

fa

years

• /

A

Tot*

Y~Feme

l,alh

te,2C

vorke

iyears

rs

JZ

andower

M

r

ales,:ZOyecire and ove

ay

k-

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table A-33.

PERCENT85.0

80.0

75.0

70.0

65.0

60.0

cc n

50.0

45.0

40.0

35.0

30.0

<

RATIO SCALE-THOUSANDS

innnnn

90000

80000

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

Zhart 6. Payroll employment in goods-and service-producing industries(Seasonally adjusted)


To

? I L

talnc

***—

, , —

1 L 1

nagri

^—

- -

•/•—

1 1 1

ajltur

„ '

1 1 1

3oocfa

i i i

role

^**

t-prod

i i i

nplov

——'

xing

i i i

ment

^ *

Indus

i i i

%

i i i

— ^ — -

" ^

i i i

krltu%2nducin

1 1 1

gindi

i i i

Bines

i i i i i i

\ . . ~

i i i

- -

. - —

i i i

,s"~'

i i i i i i

—

i i i i i i i

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary. SOURCE: Table B-4.

90000

80000

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

17


Chart 7 Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry(Seasonally adjusted)


25000

9000

5 0 0 0 I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I

Manufacturing

13000

) and local government


25000

9000

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 19805000


5500

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

Transportation and public utilities^.

Construction v

2000 ' " ' ' ' • ' ' " ' * ' "

—AFederal government'

insurance, and real c

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980


1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

s —^—•

TM

^ \ r~\l1 1)

A/

A]

/

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary. SOURCE: Table B-4.


5500

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000


1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500


Chart 8. Persons at work full and part time in nonagricultural industries

(Seasonally adjusted)

THOUSANDS Full-time schedules

73000

70500

68000

65500

63000

60500

58000

55500

53000

50500

4&nnn

THOUSANDSi cnnn15000

12500

10000

7500

5000

2500

i i i 1 1 1 i i i

/

1 1 1

j- •r fJ

/

/

/

/

/

V V

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Part-time schedules

A

Wo

r

rkers

forke

on v

re on

Dlunt

part

irypi

ime

rt-tlnr

or ec

le scl

onon

1 1 1

ledul

lie re

w

•isoni

i i i i i i

. - .

i i i 1 1 1

J

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table A-42.

f

THOUSANDS

70500

55500

50500

THOUSANDS

12500

10000

7500

5000

2500



20000

16000

12000

8000

Chart 9. Employment in nonfarm occupations(Seasonally adjusted)

White-collar workers RATIO SCALE-THOUSANDS

4000


15000

12000

9000

6000

3000


14000

13000

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

Clerical workers

Professional and technical workers

Managers and administrators,except farm

16000

12000

8000

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Blue-collar workers

Craft and kindred workers

Operatives, except transport'

\

4000

RATIO SCALE-THOUSANDS15000

12000

9000

6000

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Service workers

1 1 1

V

1 1 1

A •J

• i i • 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 •

/ s .

1 1 I 1 1 1

-A-

1 1 1

r

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

3000


13000

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

NOTE: Two breaks in series occurred in 1971 stemming from the reclassification of occupationsintroduced in January and from a questionnaire change concerning "major activity" introduced inDecember. See "Changes in occupational classification system" in the Explanatory Notes.

SOURCE: Table A-42.


PERCENT22.5

20.0

17.5

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

Chart 10. Unemployment rates by sex and age(Seasonally adjusted)

Females, 20 years and over,\J

TWales,

A

20 years and over

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975I I I I I M I 1 I I I I I I I I I I ll o.O

PERCENT

22.5

20.0

17.5

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table A-36.

Chart 11. Unemployment rates by race(Seasonally adjusted)

PERCENT20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

RATIO3.00

2.50

2.00

<l

Blac

Vhite

kanc othe / ^/

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Ratio of black to white unemployment rate

1.50 ^19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

PERCENT20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

RATIO3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

SOURCE: Table A-35.


Chart 12. Unemployment rates by major occupational groups(Seasonally adjusted)

PERCENT10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

White-collar workers

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

PERCENT10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

PERCENT20.0

17.5

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

PERCENT10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

Blue-collar workers

XlHft and kindred workers

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

PERCENT20.0

17.5

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

1

\ V

Se

Sen

rvic

Acey\

Ar

\

9 an

/orkei

>

^ '

r/n i

N «i Aj'

V ^Farm

vori

work

cers

ere

y

A-

V

* At

r

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table A-36.

PERCENT10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0



10200

7700

5200

2700

Chart 13. Duration of unemployment

(Seasonally adjusted)

Number of workers unemployed

200

PERCENT10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

WEEKS20.0

17.5

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

Total

15 weeks and over


7700

3200

2700

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Percent of civilian labor force

15 weeks and over. . . 1 . . . J . . . I . . . I . . .

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

Average duration of unemployment

I I I I I

7

J " ' * " ' " ' ' " ' » 5.0

200

PERCENT10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

WEEKS20.0

17.5

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table A-37.


Chart 14. Average weekly hours in nonagricultural industries(Seasonally adjusted)

HOURS43.0

40.0

37.0

34.0

HOURS5.0

2.5

0.0

— —Mi

/ ^

inufarturini

r - >

Vy V

19611862 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1990

Overtime hours in manufacturing

JVv

HOURS43.0

40.0

37.0

34.0

HOURS5.0

2.5

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 19801 Annual averages prior to 1964.NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary. SOURCE: Table C-7.

Chart 15. Average weekly earnings in nonagricultural industries(Seasonally adjusted)

DOLLARS300.00

275.00

250.00

225.00

200.00

175.00

150.00

125.00

100.00

75.00• • •

• * —

1 1 1

—

Manufecturing

/•V

/

y

telpri

/

KltDO

/

/

tttahlh

Jf

/

hmor

A''

its1

DOLLARS1.00

275.00

250.00

225.00

200.00

175.00

150.00

125.00

100.00

75.00

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 19/7 1978 1979 19801 Annual averages prior to 1964.

NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary. SOURCE: Tables C-7 and C-9.

2 4


Chart 16. Total private gross and spendable weekly earnings(Seasonally adjusted)

DOLLARS250.00

225.00

200.00

175.00

150.00

125.00

100.00

75.001 1 1

r-

i i i

r -

i i i 1 1 1

Groa

Spei

ss earnings

idable can-

. i i

in cu

lings

i i i

rront dollarB

in 1967 dollars1'

, , , i i i 111

y

111

/

i i i

/ "

< ^

i i I

y

iross

i i i

/

Spif

eami

- w — —

1 1 1

/

11

. . '/

endalcum

lgsin

I i i

/

/

/

>leeamtdc

M1967

I I I

/

/ '

mings

dolla

111

\

rs

• • I I

DOLLARS250.00

225.00

200.00

175.00

150.00

125.00

100.00

75.00

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

SOURCE: Table C-9.Married worker with three dependents.

NOTE: Data prior to 1964 are annual averages. Data for current month are preliminary.

Chart 17. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing(Seasonally adjusted)

PER 100EMPLOYEES

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

PER 100EMPLOYEES

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

Accessions

j, ^

New h i r e s - ^

...1...

^̂-̂ V̂

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

^̂

1 1 I i I I

/'VN

luhs

Layc

• »

ffe/

\

A

1

19611962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980

PER KX>EMPLOYEES

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

PER 100EMPLOYEES4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

NOTE: Data for current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Table D-3.

25


HOUSEHOLD DATAHISTORICAL

A-1. Employment status off the nonlnstltutional population 16 years and over, 1947 to date

(Numbers In thousands)

Yaar

Told tabor font

Civilian labor fores

Total oulturtof

foro*

Not In

1947.1948.1949.1950.1961.1962.19631

1964.1065.1966.1967.1958.1969.I9601

1961.1982.1983.1984.1985.1986.1987.1988.1989.1970.1971.19721

19731

1974.1975.1976.1977.19781

1979.

1979:

SeptemberOctober-.Novemner.December.

1980:

JanuaryFebruary.M a r c h . . . .A p r i l . .H a y . . . .JuneJ u l y . . ,August . .>September

1J310410510610710311J11111211311511611711 J12112212512712913113313513714014214514315315315615816 116 3

.418,5>7,611,64 5,721.823.601,671,712,811,0fc5,363, 8 * 1,739,34 3,981, 154,224,236,180• 319,562,841,132,596,775,263,8^7,449,048,559,058,620

164,106164,458164,682164,898

165,101165,298165,506165,693165,886166,105166,391166,573166,739

t>0,9i*162,080o2,9G363,85365,11765,730u6i560uo,9S3

70.27570,92172,1*27J.03173,44274,57175,83077. Mii78.89JU0.733d2,2/2<J4,2>*045,903U6,929o3,991

94,793yb,91793,534102,537104,936

58. 95 9 . 45 9 . 65 9 . 96 0 . 46 0 . 46 0 . 26 0 . 06 0 . 46 1 . 06 0 . 66 0 . 46 0 . 26 0 . 260. 25 9 . 75 9 . 65 9 . 65 9 . 76 0 . 16 0 . 66 0 . 761. 161.361.061.06L461.861.062 . 16 2 . 86 3 . 76 4 . 2

59,35060,62161,28662,20862.01762,13863,01563,64365.02366.55266.92967,63968,36969.62870,45970,61471,83373,09174.45575,77077,34778,73780,73482.71584,1 1386,54288.71491,01192.6 1394,77397.401

100,420102,903

57.03858,34357,65158,91859.96160,25061,17960,10962,17063,79964,07163,03664,63065,77865,74666,70267,76269,30571,08872,89574,37275,92077,90278,62779,12081.70284,40985,93584,78387,48590,54694,37396,945

7,8907,6297.6587,1606,7266,5006.2606.2056.4506,2835.9475.5865.5655,4585.2004.9444.6874.5234,3613.9793,8443,8173,6063,4623,3873,4723.4523.4923.3803.2973,2443,3423,297

49,14850.71449,99351.75853.23553.74954,91953.90455,72257.51458,12357,45059,06560,31860.54661.75963,07664.78266.72668,91570.52772.10374.29675,16575.73278.23080.95782.443-81.40384.18887,30291.03193,648

2.3112.2763.6373.2882.0551.8831.8343,5322.8522.7502.8594.6023.7403.8524,7143.9114.0703.7863.3662.8752.9752.8172.8324,0884.9934,8404,3045.0767.8307.2886.8556.0475.963

Myadjunai

1 J->,5o61 J5,0oii1J5 ,7H4

1J6,310106, 3i*61 Jb,1&4UG.5U10">,23J106,634107,302U7,13'J107, 13i>

64. 364.364 .264.3

64.464.364.264 .364.664 .264 .564 .364 .2

103,4 94103,595103,652103.999

104,229104.260104,094104.419105.142104.542105.203105.025105.034

97,50497,47497,60897,912

97,80497,95397,65697,15496,98896.53796,99697.00697.207

3.3643.2943,3853,359

3r2703,3263,3583,2423,3793,1913,2573,1803,442

94,14094,18094,22394.553

94,53494,62694.29893.91293.60993,34693.73993.82693,765

5.9906.1216,0446,087

6.4256.3076.4387.2658.1548.0068.2 078.0197.827

3.93.85.95.33.33.02.95.54.44. 14.36.85.55.56.75.55.75.24.53.83.83.63.54.95.95.64.95.68.57.77.06.05.8

5.85.95.85.9

6.26.06.27.07.87.77.87.67.5

42.47742.44742.7084^.78742.60443.09344.04144,67844,66044.40245.33646,0884o,96047,61748,31249,53950.58351.39452.05852.28852.52753.29153.60254.2805b,66656.785bl .22257,58758.65559.13059.02558.52158.623

5d,51958.78058.93758.810

5ti.79158.95159.32259.18258.65759.47159.09159.439t>9.633

NotfII... »- - I -1 ^ \ ^ ^ ^ m m M . | a M - M £

nouwnoio u n i Mciion or c

• with prior yaart. For an axplanatlon, tat "Historic Comparability" undar * Baeausa •••tonality, by dafinltion, does not axitt in population figuras, data for "total nonln-stitutional population" ara not Maionally adjusted.

2 6Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

HOUSEHOLD DATAHISTORICAL

A-2. Employment status of the nonlnstltutlonal population 16 years and over by sex, 1972 to date(Numbgfs In thou»«nd»)

Sax,year,and

month

MALES

19721

19731

197419751976197719781

1979

1979:

SeptemberOctober..November.December.

1980:

January..February.March . . . .A p r i l . . . .May

JulyAuqust. . .September

FEMALES

.19721

19731

197419751978197719781

1979

1 9 7 9 :

SeptemberOctober..November.December.

1980:

January..February.March . . . .A p r i l . . . .

JulyAuqust. . .September

Total

tutlonalpopula-

tion

Total labor foroe

Numbar ofpopula-

tion

Civilian labor foree

Total

Employed

Total Agrl-eultura

Nonagri-oulturalIndus-trial

Unemployed

—

Pe.rot.ntof

laborforea

Not Inlaborforet

Annual averages

69,86471,02172,25273.49^74,73973,9 3 177.16973. 397

55,671io,47^37,3*JJ7,7'UO53,3i>7J 9 , 4 6 760.535u1,466

7 9 . 77 9 . 57 9 . 47 8 . 57 8 . 17 8 . 37 8 . 47 8 . 4

5 3 , 2 6 55 4 , 2 0 35 5 , 1 8 65 5 , 6 1 55 6 , 3 5 957,44958,54259,517

50,63051,96352,51851,23052,39153,86155,49156,499

2 , 8 3 92,8332,9002.8012,7162.6392,6812,645

47,79149,13049,61848.42949.67551,22252,81053,854

2,6352.2402,6684,3853.9683,5883,0513,018

4 . 94 . 14 . 87.97.06.25.25.1

14,19314,54114,90415,78816,34116,51416,63416.931

Monthly data, Natonalh/ adjusted*

7 d , 6 2 77 3 , 8 3 57 8 , 9 0 67 9 , 0 3 9

7 9 , 1047 9 , 1 9 67 9 , 2 9 57 9 , 3 8 27 9 , 4 7 27 9 . 5 7 57 9 , 7 1 079,79379,89 7

o1,7jyo1, b 1 :Jbi .652o1,7G2

6 1 , 8 1 jO 1 , 9 5 1

O1,976o1,9 /2o2.41^62,00*:G2,27uu2,1JJ62,341

7 8 . 57 0 . 37 8 . 17 8 . 2

7 8 . 178.278 .278 .178.578 .07 8 . 177 .978 .0

59.81259.72759,70459,823

59,37860,01460,04260,03760,47960,12760,33360,18260,383

56,71456,62956,58056,734

56,48656,73256,60155,99855.82355,45755,62955,55155,738

2,6772,6662,71b2,714

2,6652.7022,7062,6022,6712,5722.6262,5832,750

54,03753,96353,86454,020

53.82154,02953,89553,39653,15252,88653.00352,96752.988

3,0983,0983,1243.089

3.3923.2833.4414.0404.6564.6694,7034,6324,645

5.25.25.25.2

5.75.55.76.77.77.87.87.77.7

1o,86717.13017,25517.247

17,29517.24517,31917,41017,06217.51417,44017,66517,556

Annual averages

7 5 , 9 1 17 7 , 2 4 278,57479,95401,30982,57 7tii,8)033,22 3

33,3<.JJ4,5ul35,8*237,0o7J8,5-U40,Uu742,Uwl4 3 , 5 J 1

43 .944 .745 .746. 447 .448 .550. 15 1 . 1

33,27734,51035,82536,99838,41439,95241,87843,391

rV

85,47985,66 385,77585,839

8 5,99 786, 13236,21136,31186,41486.5.1086,6318o,730d6,392

43 ,81 /44,01i44,0*J44,326

4 M , 5 J 144/33044,20J*4,53ti44,81J*4,5 734'3,O:145,00344,814

51.351.451.451.6

51 .751.651 .351.651.951 .551.951.951.6

43,68243,06843,94844,176

44,35244,24644,05244,38144,66344,41644,87044,84244,651

31,07232,44633,41733,55335,09536,68538,88240,446

633619592579582605661b52

40,79040,84541,02841,178

41,31841,22141,05441,15641,16541,07941,36741.45541,469

687628669645

6 05624651640708619631597692

30,43931.82732.82532.97334.51336.08038,22139,794

2,2052,0642,4083,4453.3203.2672.9962.945

6.66.06.79.38.68.27.26.8

42.59142,68142,68342.86842.78942,51041,88741,692

40.10340.21740,35940.533

40,71340,59740.40340,51640,45740.46040,73640,85940,776

2.8923.0232.9202.998

3.0343.0252.9973,2253.4983,3373,5033,3873,182

6.66.96.66.8

6.86.86.87.37.87.57.87.67. 1

41,65241,65141,68341,563

41,49541,70642,00241,77341.59541.95741.65041.77542.077

1 Not strictly oomparebte with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historic Comparability" underHousehold Data section of Explanatory Notes.

1 Because seatonallty, by definition, does not exist in population figures, data for "total nonln-stitutional population" are not seasonally edjusted. tyj


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-3. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and race[Numbers in thousands]

Sex, age, and race

September 1980

Total labor force

Percentof

population

Civilian labor force Not in labor forte

Total

Goinfto

Other

MALES

16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years

16 to 17 years18 to 19 years

20 to 64 years20 to 24 years25 to 54 years

25 to 29 years30 to 34 years35 to 39 years40 to 44 years45 to 49 years50 to 54 years


65 years and over65 to 69 years70 years and over

White


16 to 17 years• 18 to 19 years




65 years and over

Black and other






65 years and over

6*1 , 858'J.2814,3381,3462,992

55,144.1/321

39,0643,354

5,4104,9724,99b

7,1584,3912,7b7

1 . 8761.03 3

790

54,<J717.22b4,2611,663:>,L>98

4i i , a 977,097

34,06b13,06010.6 S3

•J , H 2 3

6,53 33,9952,5381.713

6,9881,055

57 7133394

o.2431.2254,3 982,0431 ,3091 ,04 5

62539 b229163

77.465.557.945.170.3

39.485. 894.594.89b. 590.295.453. 189.3

72. 18160

13.02t. 213. 1

78.2u7.560.548.472.0

90. 18b. 49b. 39L.296.592.2

72.9U2.561.619.3

72.054.244 . 127.760.9

84.482.389.091 .390.483.2

64.574. 352.510.4

59,9007.6324.5601,8282,732

53,4648,178

38,1298,4397,9936.3935,3234,9424,989

7,1574,3902,767

1,8761,080

796

53,3556,73ft4,0501.6482,402

47.5927,144

33,91614,57310,4538,890

6,5323,9942,5331,713

6,545893510181330

5.3721.0344.2131,9091,2631,041

625396229163

55.8536.3483.7241,4612.263

50,3037,161

36.2127.7757.5816.1235,1404,7394,855

6.9294.24 12.688

1.8261,051

775

50,2045,7563,4061,34 12,064

45,1226.360

32.42613,68510,1210,620

6,3363,8622,4741,676

5,649591318120198

5,181801

3,7861,6711,141

974

594379214150

4,0481.284

836367469

3,1621,0171,917

715412271183203134

22814979

502921

3.151982644307337

2,470784

1.490888332270

1971326a37

89630219261131

69223342723812267

J1171413

6.816.818.320.117.2

5.912.45.08.45.24.23.44. 12.7

3,23.42.8

2.72.72.6

5.914.615.918.614.0

5.211.04.46.13.23.0

3.03.32.52.2

13.733.837.633.639.8

11.822.610.112.59.76.4

5.04.36.37.8

18.0394,3653,5152,2491.265

6,5181.4712,273

484300263261368596

2,775983

1.792

8.0062.7485.258

15.3243.4742.7831.7711.012

5.3661,2081.727

589385753

2.432846

1,5857,174

2.715890732478253

1,153263546196139211

344137207831

37925179

174209315197

112714

603327

18851

137

299131064

1301178261736

422517

159

8012734

441015915

188

1129

4.3393,6543,0492.0451.004

1.290963321183663021183

624

3,5092,9392,4201.610

810

1,0898372471983415

624

830716629435195

2011267451176

1,599281147

1.15446

60739647188

120224

502270232

434168267

1,324261147

93339

47464118271

421227193380

2752

2217

133184174

81433854

11,722657438192246

3.901442

1.252247151155141204354

2,207678

1,529

7.3832,5304,854

10,192497343151192

3,213321928280216432

1.963592

1.371o,636

1,530160954154

68812032411880

126

24486

158747


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-3. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and race—Continued(Numbers in thousands]

Sex, age, and race

September 1980

Total labor foroa

Percentof

population

Civilian labor force

Employed Percentof

Not in labor force

FEMALES




25 to 29 years30 to 34 years35 to 39 years40 to 44 years45 to 49 years50 to 54 years



White






65 years and over

Black and other






65 years and over

7.0174 , 1 ) J1 ,6bO2..J.U

3'), 6'; 87,211

2 7 . 8 1 !>C> , 4 0 25 . 6 0 94 , 7 2 7

4 ,u222.M7J1.752

1,142721421

33.5776.20J3,7451.5122,2 32

J 4 , 1 17o, : : 15

?. i , n 7

, I D 3

1 . 5 4 91 . 0 1 5

6 , 10u81744 u

30 1

5 . 5 315 9 5

1,84 41.233

5 38334204127

1,1.8J 6 . 75 1 . 44 1 . 9( 0.3

61 .40 9 . 5fa4.5t>7. 36 3 . 96 5 . 766 . 36 2 . 155-3

4 1 . 64 3 . 533 . ?

1 5 . 14 . 5

51 .55 9 . 75 4 . 845. f t6 3 . 2

6 1 . 171 .06 4 . 155 . 1bb .6b 0 .7

41 .043 .033.2

7 . 9

53 .64 1 . 133 .02 2 .545 .0

L>3.3u1 .267 . 1u o . 9t>U,46 2 . 3

4 6 . 753 .3J 8 . 8

9 .5

4 4,3206,9524,1641.6592,505

39,51J7.131

27,7606,3635,5^?}4,7243,9923,5003,5S2

4,6222,8701.752

1,1'42721421

3 0,75bo,1533,7241,5112 , 21.1

34,0176,157

2 3,7761C.1JU7,4346,162

4,0842,53b1,5491,015

6,063799440147293

5,496974

3,9841,3311.232920

538334204127

41,4045,8753,4141,3562,053

36,8836,359

26,0445,8495,2154,4273,7913 , 3 3 D3,426

4,4802,7751,705

1,10 769441 3

3b,1255,3383,1581,2771,880

3 1,9825,584

22,4299,4477,0885,894

3.9682.4561,512

985

5,27953725 6

79177

4,901775

3,6141,6171,130

86 7

512319193121

3,4161,077

750303448

2.631772

1,71651438229720216515b

1439547

35288

2.631815567234333

2.035573

1,346682396268

116803b30

78526218460115

59519937021410253

261511b

7.615.518.018.217.9

6.710.36.28.16.86. 35.14.74.4

3. 13.32.7

3.13.81.8

6.813.215.215.515.0

6.09.35.76.75.34.3

2.93.22.32.9

12.932.841.846.439.4

10.820.59.311.78.35.8

4.94.55.54.6

41.9095,3593.9662.3001.666

24.965J.171

15.3143.1173.1652.4662,0282.1332.405

6,4803.0433.437

12.9774.0518.9 26

3b,6164. 1863.0901,7911.299

21.7622.539

13,3565,4513,9233,982

5.8662.7513. 115

1 1,764

5,2931.173876509367

3.204632

1.957831571556

614293322

1.213

31.5571.327652168485

21.1742.022

13,7082.7342.8592.2561.8581,9302,070

5,4432.6012.843

9,7313,2026.530

28.1291.030

501119381

18.7071.661

12.0834,9193,6253.538

4.9632.3782.5858,922

3 ,428297152

49103

2,467362

1.625674489462

480223257309

4.2263.5522,9911,998

993

1.231827386148117692616

9

1815

3

4

4

3.3412.8282.3681.582

786

970652301200

7824

1614

33

885723622416207

2611758464172

22

96314

945

44316

232263127354569

194103

92

511117395

77512

844

34413

170454581

1619071

422

18921

—

1

993

62121734

33132089

5.162467314130183

^.117305987209158114109142256

824325500

2.731733

1.998

4.370316213

86127

1.741214801287175340

725270456

2.417

7921511014556

37791

187804850

995544

314


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-4. Labor force by sex, age, and race

Sax. aoa, and race

Total labor forca

Thouiandi of paraont

Sept.1 J79

Sept.1980

Participation ratat

sept.

1979

Sept.

1980

Civilian labor forea

Thousands of parsons

Sept.

1979

Sept.

1980

Participation rates

Sept.

1979

Sept.

1980

MALES

16 yaars and ovar16to19yaars





65 years and over

White

16 years and over16 to 19 years




55 to 64 years55 to 59 years60to 64years

65 years and over

Black and other






65 years and over

6 1,1J315 , 0 5 J2,05Jo,00C

J,9923J.3 0Sio,55u11,7031J,057

7,1934,4701.12 i1,975

54,o324 , 5 1 *1,8872,oJJ

; , 7 H ;- 4 , 0 0 614,59310,404

!> , J 1 i

6,531*,04V2,4331,73/

6,09 5

16CJ6 /

1,206H , 3 0 11,J571,2'Jo1,045

6bV42i24t192

01 .8584.8381,8462,992

3,92139,06417,10411,092

9,960

7,1584 ,3912 ,7671,376

54 ,3714 ,2611,6632,598

7,69734 ,66615 .06010,683

8,923

6,5333 ,9952,5381,^13

6,988577183394

1,2254,3 932,0431 , 3091,045

625396229163

78. 36 0 . 049 .47 0 . 3

8 7 . 59 4 . 79 5 . 89 6 . 191 .4

7 3 . 483 .36 1 . 42 0 . 5

7R.96 3 . 45 3 . 97 2 . 6

88.295.396.396.592.3

73.703.761.620.6

73.241.225.257.7

83.290. 292.292. 684. 1

70.679.759.019.9

77.457.945.170.3

85.894.595.695.891.2

72.181.760.719.0

78.260.548.472.0

86.495.396.296.592.2

72.982.561.619.3

72.044. 127.760.9

82.389.091.390.483.2

64.574.352.516.4

59,5834,7882,0352,753

8,242

37,378

15.936

11.423

10,019

7,1964,4692,7271,979

53,102

4,318

1,872

2,446

7.217

33,252

14,104

10,170

8,978

6,5294.0462.4831.787

6.481471163308

1.025

4, 126

1.832

1.253

1.04 1

667

423

244

192

59,900

4,560

1,828

2,732

8,178

38,129

16,482

11.716

9,931

7.1574.3902.7671.876

53.3554.0501.6402.402

7.144

33.916

14,573

10,453

8,890

6.5323,9942,5381,713

6,545

510

181

330

1,0344,2131,9091,2631,041

625396229163

77.758.749.268.5

86.594.695.696.091.4

73.483.361.420.5

78.562. 453.87 1 . 1

87.395.296.296.592.3

73.783.761.620.6

72.038.224.953.3

30. 389.991.892.484.0

70.679.759.019.9

76.956.544.868.3

84.894.495.595.791.1

72.181.760.719.0

77.759.348.270.4

85.595.296.196.492.2

72.982.561.619.3

70.741.127.456.6

79.788.590.790.183.1

64.574.352.516.4


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-4. Labor force by sex, age, and race—Continued

Sax,age, and raot

Total labor fore

Thouwnds of persons

Sept.1980

Participation rates

Sept. Sept.1980

Civilian labor fore*

Thousands of parsons

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Participation rates

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

FEMALES






65 years and over

White






65 years and over

Black and other






65 years and over

a 3 /J 3 J4,2701,70i>2,565

7,1i>22u,Ui61 1,4364,3376,94o

4.5-J2* . , « 7 J1, 7 1 J1,10Z

3d,02u

1,551

o,13£22,9'JL

*,6<J97.22Jo,073

4 , 1 J*2,5711,533

J , 9 1 5446ISC2'J3

1,0203,32-*1,7371,164

373

<»8flJ07130136

1*4,9 834 , 1931,6602 , 5 3 3

7,21127,81512,0113,7217,083

4,6222.8701.7521, 142

38,8773,7451.5122,2 32

6.21523,81710,167

7,4386, 163

4,0352,5361,5491,015

5, 106448148301

9953,9981,8441,233

920

5 38334204127

51. 451.942. 460. 9

69.763. 565. 165. 359.3

41.948.933.88.0

51. 155. 346.064. 0

70.763.064. 265.059. 2

41. 748. 833.67. 7

53.534.023.644. 3

64. 166. 670. 266.859. 9

43. 649.736. 110.5

51.851.441.960.3

69.564.565.766.061.0

41.648.533.88.1

51.554.845.863.2

71.064.165.165.660.7

41.048.033.27.9

53.633.822.545.0

61.267.168.968.462.3

46.753.338.89.5

43,7904,2471,7042.543

7,07926,77011,4428.3836,945

4,5922,8791,7131, 102

37,9093,8041,5502,255

6,07622,958

9,6667,2206,07 2

4,1042,5711,533966

5,881442154288

1.0033.8131,7761,163873

488307130136

44,8204,1641.6592,505

7,13127.76011.9618.7167,083

4,6222,8701,7521. 142

38,7563,7241.5112,213

6.15723,77610,1307,4846,162

4,0842,5361,5491,015

6,063440147293

9743,9841,8311,232

920

538334204127

51.351.742.460.7

69.463.565.065.259.J

41 . 948.933. 8

8.0

61-055. 146.063. 8

70.563. 064. 165.059.2

41. 748.833.6

7. 7

53.333. 723.643.9

63.766. 570. 166.859. 9

43.649- 736.110.5

51.751.241.960.1

69.264.465.666.060.9

41.648.533.88.1

51.454.745.863.0

70.864.065.065.660.7

41.048.033.2

7.9

53.433.422.444.4

60.767.168.868.362.3

46.753.338.8

9.5


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-5. Employment status of black workers by sex and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Sex and age

September 1980

Civilian labor fore*

Total culturalIndus-trie*

Not in

TOTAL


16 to 17 years . .18 to 19 years . .


25 to 34 years . .35 to 44 years . .45 to 54 years . .

55 to 64 years55 to 59 years . .60 to 64 years . .

65 years and over . .

Males


16 to 17 years . .18 to 19 years . .





Females

16 years and over16to 19years . . . .

16 to 17 years . .18 to 19 years . .





30227 153 1

1.7216«d283. 10 12.J921.634

62 037J245

5 . 4 8 3-*30151

•28 0

0843 .51 J1.57 71 . Go 5

8b u

530

5. 10 8J 7 2120251

03 73 . J 1 81,3241.J2 7

768

••5 528oI7<J11 6

9,080460163296

1.3266,1222.7051.3911.526

944592352228

4,67325799157

6693.1271.370

9i>1306

502319183118

4,40720364139

6572,9951,335

940720

442273169110

196261511

2499353530

288

2020

169251411

2280312228

2481619

2711

2194132

8.884434148286

1.3036.0232.6701.5561.497

915584332208

4.50323285

146

6483.0471.339

929778

47731116799

4.38120263140

6552,9761.331

927719

4 38273165109

1.511342108234

394705396201108

52282417

81117452

122

21338220711461

30151411

70016856

112

1813231898747

2213106

14.342.739.844.1

22.910.312.89.66.6

5.24.46.46.9

14.840.534.443.6

24.110.913.110.77.0

5.74.57. 18.5

13.745.346.944.5

21.69.7

12.48.46.2

4.84.45.55.0

6.9231.437

888549

7502.091

821606664

376481

1.787

2.362650426224

209475157121197

313124189714

4.56 1787462325

1.616664485467

544252292

1.073

NOTE: Data relate to black workers only. In the 1970 census, they constituted about89 percent of the "black and other" population group.


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-6. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by race, sexr and age[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status and race

Total

Sept.1979

Sept,1980

Males. 20 years and over

Sept.1979

Sept.1980


Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Both sexes. 16-19 year*

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

TOTAL

Total noninstitutional populationTotal labor force

Percent of populationCivilian labor force

EmployedAgricultureNonagricultural industries

UnemployedPercent of labor force

Not in labor force

White





Not in labor force

Black and other





Not in labor force

164,106105,466

64.3103,37397,5763,545

94,0305,798

5.659,640

14392

9186

383

,621,65264.5.012,431,221,260,531

5.0,96950

20,48412,814

62.612,3fi211,094

32410,770

1,26710.3

7,671

166,789106,841

64. 1104,72097,256

3,63593,6217,464

7.159,948

145,68793,747

64.392,1118 6 , 3 2 9

3,36882,960

5,7826. 3

51,939

21,10213,094

62. 112,60910,928

26 710,661

1,68113.3

8,008

70,20556,47880.4

54,79552,8352,49850,3371,9603.6

13,727

62.08150.11280.7

48,78547,2342,237

44,9971,551

3.211.969

8.1246,36678.4

6.0105.601

2615,340

4106.8

1.759

71,54457,020

79.755,34052,129

2,52549,603

3,2125.8

14.524

63, 15050,610

80.149,30546,798

2,32844,471

2,5075.1

12,540

8,3946,41176.4

6,0355,331

1985,133

. 70511.7

1.984

77,24539,664

51.339,54337,217

67836.5382,327

5.937,581

67,49834,198

50.734,10532,333

64131,693

1.7725.2

33.300

9,7475,46756.1

5.4384,883

384,846

55510.2

4,281

78.73240.790

51.840.65537.990

66237.328

2.6666.6

37.942

68.65835.132

51.235.03232.967

62132.3462,065

5.933.526

10.0755*65856.2

5.6235.022

414,982

60110.7

4,417

16,6559,32356.0

9.0357,524

3697.1551,511

16.77,332

14.0428.34259.4

8.1226.914

3436.5711.20814.9

5.701

2,613981

37.6913610

26584303

33.21.631

16.5129.03154.7

8.7247.138

4486.6901.58618.2

7,481

13,8798.006

57.77.7746.563

4196.1441.21115.6

5,873

2,6341,02638.995057528

546376

39.51.608


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-7. Employment status of the nonlnstltutlonal population 16 to 21 years of age by major activity, sex, and race[Numbers in thoutands]

Employment status and

September 1980

Total

Females

Blade and other

TOTAL


Percent of population

Civilian labor forceEmployed

AgricultureNonagricultural industries . . .

UnemployedLooking for full-time work . .Looking for part-time work .Percent of labor force

Not in labor force

Major activity! going to school




Not in labor force

Major activity: other


AgricultureNonagriculatural industries . .


Not in labor force

25,02115.29861.1

14,58412,223

62411,5992,3611.46689516.2

9,724

3,7982,970

1862,783

P2983

74621,8

7,206

10,7869,253

4388,8161.5331,383

14914.2

2,517

12,6458.28165.5

7.6326.348516

5.8321.28482445916.84.365

1,9261.487154

1,33343939

40022.83,654

5,7064.860362

4,49984578660

14.8710

12.3767.01756.7

6,9525.875

1085.7671.07764243615.5

5.359

1.3721.482

321,450

39044

34620.8

3,552

5.0804.393

764.H7687r>9890

13.51.807

21.08713,42663.7

12,89211,095

58210.5131,7971,07472413.9

7,661

3,4682,806176

2,63066256

60419.1

5,767

9,4248,2894 06

7,8821,1351,01611912.01,894

10.7017,22667.5

6.7385.756479

5,27798260b37714.63.474

1.7611,400147

1.25336129331

20.52.939

4.9784,356

3324,02462157645

12.5536

10,3866,20059,7

6.1535,338

1035.23581546834713.2

4,186

1.7071,406

291.37730126

27317.6

2.828

4,4463,932

743,85851444074

11.61,358

3,9341,87147.6

1.6921,128

421,086564392172

33-32,063

3301641115316725142

50.51.439

1.3629653193339736730

29.2624

1,9451,05554.2

89359137

55530221983

33.8890

165877

80789

6947.1716

72850430

47522420914

30.7174

1,989817

41.1

7995375

53226217389

32.81.173

16576373891673

53.8723

6344602

45917415816

27.4449


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-8. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex. age, and race[Numbers in thousands]

Sex, age, and race

TOTAL

Both sexes, 16 years and over.. . .





Males, 16 years and over.16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over

20 to 24 years

55 years and over

Females, 16 years and over. .16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over



White

Black and other

Males, 16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over



Females, 16 years and over .16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over



September 1980

I....,

8 0 , 5 74

H U 74

J,7J6

S J , UO13,3167 1, 7 84

11,' d 97

Zt. 0 84

i ,' 3 9225 years and over | •* -» , 2 7425 to 54 years I 3 / , <

Males, 16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over



Females, 16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years20 years and over



/ , d 15

••,2 00

3^435 i

^.924

26.5 1i)

22,4 2b

4a,049

2*175

o,4 Jt4 0,4 3b3^,3 11

2y,J1t,

U 7 4721. 5 71

~»,0u52^,5J61 o, 8 8o->,6 ia

o , J 9bc523 05

5 , 7 919 5L

*.tf35

* , U7

5 . 1 115 5b2 4b

4 . 0 0 J

Full-time labor foroa

Employed

79,547

6,794

2,995414

2,58276,55110,92765,62454,58011,044

49,7773,7791,711

48,0666,075

41,99134,649

7, 342

29,7703,0151,284

28,4864., 852

23,63319,9313,702

44,8233,4351,581

43,2435,416

37,82731,093

6,734

25,6612,6941,168

24,4924,234

20,25916,9373,321

4, 953344130

4,823659

4, 1643,556

609

4, 110321116

3,993619

3,3752 ,994

380

time foreconomic

(loolcinfl forfull-time work)

4,0301,024

636161476

3,394850

2,5442,045

499

1,899400319

1,579409 !

1,171 |934 i237

2,13154 4317

1,81444 1 ]

1,373 i1,112

262

1,55739 1268

1,288326962766197

1,76 7480294

1,473377

1,097894202

3428951

29 182

20916841

3646423

34164

277218

59

5 , 9 9 71,466

842193649

5, 1551,53 93,6163,261

354

3 , 4 6 9824449

3,020908

2,1121,87fc

236

2 , 5 2 8642393

2,135630

1,5051,385

120

2,669606326

2,342693

1,6481,452

196

1,891468286

1,605454

1,1511,056

95

800

219

123

677

215

462

423

38

637

173

107

530

176

354

329

25

Paroant offull-time

labor fore*

Part-time labor foroa

6.715.818,825.217.56.1

11.65.05.43.0

6.316.218.15.7

12.34.75.03.0

1 7.315 .319.76.6

10.65.76.22 .9

5.413.715.05.0

10.84.14.42.8

6.412.916.45.8

9 .05.15.62.6

13.133.640.411.722.5

9.610.25.5

12.531.143.410.920.58.89.35.4

parttimei

15,1465,3004,2512,7191,531

10,8961,9938,9026,0022,901

4,7562,5482,0802*676

786

1,889

671

1,218

10,3912,7522,1718,220 j1.2077,012 :5,330 |1,682

4,3062,3061,8742,432

708

1,723

606

1,118

9,4382,5111,9777,4611,0926,3694,8881,481

450

241

206

244

78

166

66

100

953

24 1

194

759

115

644

443

201

13.6804,4053,5062,2431,263

10,1731,7438,4305,6312,799

4.1772,0881.6932,484

6771,806

6311,176

9,5 022,3171,8137,6891,0666.6255,0011,623

3,8241,9301,5572,267

6181,649

5681.082

8,6982,1641,6967.002

9 746,0274,5981,429

354159137217

59158

6395

804

152

1 17

688

92

596

4 02

194

(lookinfforpart-time work)

1,467

895

744

476

268

722

250

472

371

101

578

459

386

192

109

83

41

42

883

436

358

531

142

390

330

59

482

377

318

165

90

75

38

37

740

347

281

459

118

341

290

52

96

83

69

27

18

9

4

5

148

89

77

71

23

48

41

part-timetabor foree

9 . 716.917.517.517.5b.6

12.55.36.23.5

12.218.01ti. 67.2

13.84.4

b. 13.4

8.615.816.56.5

11.75.66.23.5

11.21o.316.9b. 8

12.74.46.3

3.3

7.813.814.26.2

10.65.45 . 93 . 5

21.334.333.511. 123.85.4

12)

15.536.939.7

9.4

20.37.59. 3

4.0

1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among thefull- and part-time employed categories.

2 Percent not shown where base is less than 75.000.


HOUSEHOLD DATAA-9. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by family relationship

(Numbers in thousands]

Family relationship

September 1980

Civilian labor fforct Not in labor fore*

populationEmployad

oflaborforca

Kaaping Going


Husbands1

With employed wifeWith unemployed wifeWith wife not in labor force .

With employed husbandWith unemployed husbandWith husband not in labor force . .

Relatives in married-couple families •16-19 years20-24 years25 years and over

Females who maintain familiesRelatives in families maintained by females

16-19years20-24 years25 years and over

104,720

40,930

21,021

1,342

16,683

24,345

21,499

863

1,982

13,927

6,163

4,866

2,898

5,179

4,303

1,316

1,312

1,675

63.6

80.991.893.070.0

50.557.357.521.7

60.353.974.456.8

58.355.246.370.954.0

Persons not living in families3 16 f Q36 61.5

97,256

39,300

20,304

1,196

16,047

22,901

20,303

717

1,881

11,946

5,186

4,199

2,561

4,719

3,414

903

1,042

1,469

14,976

7,464

1,630

717

146

636

1,443

1,196

146

101

1,981

977

667

337

460

889

413

271

205

1,061

7.1

4.0

3.4

10.9

3.8

5.9

5.6

16.9

5.1

14.2

15.9

13.7

11.6

8.9

20.7

31.4

20.7

12.2

6.6

59,948

9,686

1,881

101

7,162

23,847

16,049

636

7,162

9,159

5,281

1,670

2,208

3,707

3,490

1,528

539

1,423

10,059

31,936

153

39

2

90

21,486

14,888

589

6,009

1,244

189

166

889

2,940

847

115

127

605

5,266

8,565

201

108

12

56

280

248

12

19

5,817

4,582

1,123

112

133

1,473

1,201

240

32

661

2,562

1,111

357

25

657

246

89

7

150

330

12

43

275

137

211

6

11

194

527

16,884

8,221

1,378

63

6,360

1,834

824

28

983

1,767

498

33/

932

497

yi>8

• 204

161

593

3,607

1 Includes a small number of single, separated, widowed, or divorced men who had families. Individuals living alone or with unrelated persons plus a small number of persons in secondaryfamilies.

A-10. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex

. Marital status, race, and agaThousands of

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Unemployment

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Thousands of

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Unemployment

Sept.1979

Sept.1980


Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

White, 16 years and over

Married, spouse.presentWidowed, divorced, or separatedSingle (never married)

Black and other, 16 years and over . .


Total, 20 to 64 years of age


White, 20 to 64 years of age

Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separated

Single (never married)

Black and other, 20 to 64 years of age

Married, spouse presentWIOOWQO, QtVOTCQQ, Of SvpsratOOSingle (never married)

36

2,705

951

268

1,487

2,164

807

198

1,160

541

144

70

327

1,888

875

247

767

1,491

736

185

571

399

139

62

196

4,048

1 ,586

438

2,023

3,151

1,357

297

1,496

396

229

141

527

3,162

1,526

427

1,208

2,470

1,309

290

371

692

218

138

337

4.5

2.3

5.6

10..4

4.1

2.2

5.2

9.4

8.3

4.0

7.5

16.9

3.6

2.3

5.5

8.0

3.2

2.1

5.1

7.0

6.8

4.0

7.0

13.5

6.8

4.0

8.5

13.7

5.9

3.7

7.0

11.9

13.7

6.6

15.3

24.3

5.9

4.0

8.7

11.7

5.2

3.8

7.2

10.0

11.8

6.5

15.9

20.3

3,093

1,278

546

1,269

2,367

1,103

404

860

726

176

142

409

2,296

1,174

515

606

1,743

1,007

373

363

554

168

141

244

3,416

1.507

618

1,291

2,631

1,299

460

872

785

208

158

419

2,631

1,419

578

633

2,035

1,221

428

387

595

199

150

247

7.1

5.2

6.7

11.4

6.2

5.0

6.2

9.2

12.4

6.9

9.1

23.1

6.0

4.9

6.9

8.4

5.3

4.7

6.2

6.2

10.4

6.8

9.5

18.2

7.6

6.1

7.3

11.3

6.8

5.8

6.7

9.1

12.9

8.1

9.7

6.7

5.9

7.4

8.3

6.0

5.7

6.8

6.3

10.8

7.9

9.7

17.2


HOUSEHOLD DATAA-11. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex

Occupation

Thousands of persons

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.198 0

Total, 16 years and overWhite-collar workers

Professional and technicalManagers and administrators, except farmSales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workersCraft and kindred workers

Carpenters and other construction craft workersAll other

Operatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfarm laborers

Construction laborersAll other

Service workersPrivate householdAll other

Farm workersNo previous work experience

16 to 19 years20 to 24 years25 years and over

5,7981,852448239229936

2,1184632062579931854 7712435394866

88211476654113394

7.4642. 172

461281259

1,1713,202

335360475

1.406321640161479

1,15053

1,09812631358414783

5.63.62.92.23.65.06.13.44.82.88.34.89.2

12.28.56.95.37.13.8

7. 14. 12.92.54.06. 19.46.28.35.2

12.18.5

12.917.311.98.35.08.54. 1

4.52.31.91.82.54. 15.43.34.82.66.74.99.5

11.98.85.9

(D6.03.2

6.82.92.32.13.36.08.85.98.34.7

1 1.48.7

13.517.212.5

8.6(1)8.63.8

7.14.84.13.25.05.39.25.0

O)5.0

10.53.47.1

P)6.27.55.57.96.3

7.65.13.73.54.96.1

12.010.38.5

10.613.06.48.2

(D7.78.14.88.55.3

Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.

A-12. Unemployed persons by industry and sex

Porcont distribution

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Unemployment rates

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Total, 16 years and overNonagricultural private wage and salary workers .

MiningConstructionManufacturing

Durable goodsLumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery, except electrical equipmentElectrical equipmentTransportation equipment

AutomobilesOther transportation equipment . . .

Instruments and related products . . . .Other durable goods industries

Nondurable goodsFood and kindred productsTextile mill productsApparel and other textile products . . .Paper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied productsRubber and plastics products

Other nondurable goods industries . . .Transportation and public utilities

Railroads and railway expressOther transportationCommunication and other public utilities

Wholesale and retail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estateService industries

Professional servicesAll other service industries

Agricultural wage and salary workersAll other classes of workersNo previous work experience

100.072.1

.76.0

22.311.7

.6

.3

.71. 11.6

68

.5

.5

.0

.7

.310.72.9

.82.4

.61.2

. 91. 1.8

3.7.2

2.51. 1

19.72.8

16.87.49,42.5

12.313.2

100.075.2

.87.9

26.417.5

1.0.8. 9

1.9.2.02.72.64.23.3.8.5

1. 18..92.0

.82.1

.61.01.01.0, 5

4.0.4

2.8.8

18.52.7

15.06.48.72.2

11.810.9

5.65.54.86.65.64.94.73.55.34.85.63.44.56.36.95.56.35.66.78.45.1

10.04.34.74.27.96.83.91.45.52.86.13.05.74.47.58.72.8

7. 17.35.7

11.88.69.4

10.510.510.311.29. 17.07.8

13.020.05.35.8

11.27.37.46.6

11. 56.44.75.59 . 96 .25 . 35.17 .92.67.33 .66 .44.68.99.63.4

4.54.74.86.74.54.45.12.04.54.84.83.53.75.45.65. 14.85.24.65.83.28.92.84.03.46.24.03.21.54.62.04.91.95.03.66.27.42. 1

6.87.25.7

11.67.68.7

10.69.19.0

10.77.36.65.8

12.919.55.65.37.95.46.45.38.95.13.53.98.54.65.55.18.31.76.73.16.64.08.98.72.9

7.16.75.25.77.96.32.46.58.85.28.23.05.4

10.412.47.48.36.19.4

13.57.3

10.39.15.66.4

10.910.36.0

(D8.94.37.63.86.14.88.6

14.03.7

7.67.55.6

14.210.611.59.5

13.715.514.315.68.6

10.313.4^2.75.16.4

14.99.79.47.9

12.211.06.59.7

12.58.t4.9

(D6.34.18.04.06.34.99.0

12.74.0

1 Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.

' 3 7Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

HOUSEHOLD DATAA-13. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, tax, age, and race

oept.197*

Sept.1980

Males, 20 years

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Females, 20 years

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Both MXM,16to19yurs

Sept1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Mack and other

Sept.1979

Sepi198(

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Total unemployed, in thousands,Job losers

On layoffOther job losers

Job leaversReentrants -New entrants

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployedJob losers


Job leaversReentrantsNew entrants

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Total unemployment rateJob loser rate1

Job leaver rate1

Reentrant rate1

New entrant rate1

2.1tl0C\9

7t>5

37.61U.726.916.332.913.2

3.6* . 1

. 91.8

. 7

7,4643.7081.3082.400

9691.973813

100.049.717.532.213.026.410.9

7. 13.5.9

1.9.8

1.9601.12929883130646461

100.057.615.242.415.623.73.1

3.62.0.6.8. 1

3.2122.211814

1.397382517102

100.068.825.343.511.916. 13.2

5.84.0.7.9.2

2.327729259470410

1,025162

100.031.311.120.217.644.17.0

5.91.91.02.6.4

2.6661.131417714409998127

100.042.515.726.815.437.44.8

6.62.81.02.5.3

1.51132262260229418541

100.021.34.117.215.227.735.8

16.73.62.54.66.0

1.58636677289178458584

100.023.14.9

18.211.228.936.8

18.24.22.05.36.7

4.5311.70 2

5161. 186

8131.468

548

100.037.611.426.217.932.412.1

5.01.9.9

1.6.6

5.7822.8801.0681.812808

1.523571

100.049.818.531.314.026.39.9

6.33.2.91.7.6

1.267478103375133440217

100.037.7

8. 129.610.534.717.1

10.33.81.13.61.8

1,68'82f24(58*16145C

100.049.214.334.99.6

26.814.4

13.36.61.33.61.9

Unemployment rates are calculated as a percent of the civilian labor force.

A-14. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration

[Percent distribution)

Reason, sex, and age

September 1980

ThousandsPfp

Duration of unomptoyinont

Less than5 weeks

16 weeks and over

Total15 to 26 27 weeks

Total, 16 years and over..

Job losersOn layoffOther job losers

Reentrants

New entrants

Males, 20 years and over..

Job losers





Job leavers

^tew entrants

Both taxes, 16 to 19 years

Job losers



7,464

3.7081.3032.400

9691.973813

3,212

2.211814

1.397382517102

2,666

1.131417714409998127

1.586

36677

289178458584

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

43.3

32.735.031.448.957.450.6

32.9

28.433.725.340.147.529.7

47.7

34.636.233.750.258.273.3

56.8

52.543.254.964.966.549.3

30.6

31.730.432.531.026.833.8

31.4

31.529.732.636.725.139.4

29.4

31.430.132.227.029.618.7

30.8

34.039.132.727.822.836.0

26.2

35.634.636. 120.115.815.7

35.7

4 0.136.642.123.127.430.9

22.9

34.033.734.122.912.2

8.0

12.4

13.517.812.4

7.310.714.6

14.7

19.421.318.411.39.2

10.5

19.2

21.423.120.510.816.815.1

12.7

19.019.818.514.25.85.4

8.9

8.49.88.15.98.0

10.8

11.5

16.213.317.88.86.65.1

16.5

18.713.621.612.410.615.8

10.2

15.0U.915.68.66.42.5

3.5

5.07.94.31.42.83.8


HQUtlHOLO DATA

A-15. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and Jobsearch methods used

Sex, age, and race

September 19U0

Total, 16 years and over.16 to 19 years20 to 24 years26 to 34 years35 to 44 year*46to64years66 to 64 years66 years and over

Males, 16 years and over..16 to 19 years20 to 24 years26 to 34 years36 to 44 years46 to 64 years56 to 64 years66 years and over

Females, 16 years and over16 to 19 years20 to 24 years26 to 34 years36 to 44 years45 to 64 years56 to 64 years65 years and over

White, 16 years and over •MalesFemales •.

Black and other, 16 yearsand over

MalesFemales

2 , 0 2 J

95265837185

4,04003C

1,01/1,127

45*337226

75G1110964993211433J

5,782J,1512,631

1,68109u785

6,0041,4801,4601,523

72V48426265

3,. 11011178879032123215441

2,89470367272640325110924

4,5792,3662,213

1,4 25744681

27.018-730.630.232.529.319.8

(1)

30.218.034.037.041.428.420.8

(1)

23.719.526.622.925.530.319.3

(1)

25.628.522.5

31.635.327.5

6.53.36.68.97.88. 15.7(D

6.52.75.89.87.29.97.8(D

6.54.07.67.98.16.42.8(D

6.87.26.4

5.54.46.8

73.478.172.973.269.868.870.6

(1)

75.078.974.477.171.368.168.8

(D

71.677.271.368.968.669.372.5

(D

73.975*472.4

71.573.769.2

32.524.933.337.535.137.1*26.7

(D

30.826.331.034.535.830.224.0

(1)

34.423.536.240.834.644.230.3

(1)

34.232.036.6

27.227.027.3

13.010.914.213.512.810.1.20.2

(1)

15.715.118.115.813.111.616.9

(1)

10.26.39.7

11.212.58.3

24.8(1)

12.815.410.1

13.516.510.4

5.65.34.95.45.58.75.3(D

6.84.95.87.56.9

12.98.4(1)

4.35.83.93.24.24.81.6(1)

5.26.63.7

6.97.86.2

.58

.41

.63

.69

.64

.62

.48(1)

.65

.46

.69

.82

.76

.61

.47

.51• 36.55.55.53.64.51

(D

.59

.65

.52

.56• 65.47


NOTE: The jobseekers total is lets than the total unemployed because persons on layoff or

waiting to begin a new wage and salary Job within 30 days are not actually seeking Jobs. Itshould also be noted that the percent using each method will always total more than 100because many jobseekers use more than one method.

A-16. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used

Sex and reason

September 1980

Thousands of persons Methods used as a percent of total Jobseekers

Total, 16 years and over .Job losersJob leaversReentrantsNew entrants

Males, 16 years and over .,Job losersJob leaversReentrants ,New entrants ,

Panicles, lo years and overJob losersJob leavers ,ReentrantsNew entrants

7,46*J,70<i

96 S1,973

8U

4,043<i,457

48Z743

1,25148/

1.23u446

6,0042,393

<J481 , 8 6 0

8 04

3,1101,583

474698356

2,894010474

1, 162448

27.035.226.320.119.7

30.235.725.524.223.0

23.734.327.217.616.7

6.56.97.16.35.1

6.57. 16.56.73.4

6.56.47.66.16.5

7374746977

7575

.4

.8

.8

.2

.0

.0

.977.-67075

7172716877

.8

.8

.6

.6

.9

.4

.9

32.533.432.734.724.8

30.831.730.231.725.8

34.436.735.236.423.9

13.013.712.613.410.6

15.715.614.317.314.3

10.29.9

11.011.07.6

5.66.32.86.25.5

6.88.13.86.95.3

4.32.61.95.95.4

1.581.70.56.50.43

• 65.74.58.58.48

.51

.62

U451.38

NOTE: See note, table A-16.


HOUSEHOLD DATAA-T7. Unemployed peraons by duration of unemployment

Duration of unwnploynwnt

Full-tin

S e p t .1980


Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Total, 16 years and over . . .

Leu than 5 weeks6to 14 weeks

5to 10weeks11 to 14 weeks

15 weeks and over15to 26 weeks27 weeks and over

27 to 51 weeks52 weeks and over

Average (mean) duration, in weeksMedian duration, in weeks

1,2334 8o9715U44 672J52 32

10.04.7

7,464

3,2292,2811,498

7fl21,9541,096

858502356

12.36.7

100.0

52.730.522.1

8.416.88.78.14.14.0

100.0

43.330.620.110.526.214.711.56.74.0

4.331

1,9991,4511,039

412881464417219198

11.35.9

5.997

2,2261,9421,242

7001 , 8 2 91.014

814483331

13.88.5

100.0

46.233.524.0

9.520.310.79.65.14.6

100.0

37.132.420.711.730.516.91o.68. 1i>. 5

A-18. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment

Sex, age, race, and marital status


Loss than5 weeks

5 to 14 27 weeks

Average(mean)

duration,in weeks

Medianduration,in weeks

September 1980

Leu than 5 weeks as apercent of unemployed

in group

15 weeks and over as at of untfiiin group

Sept.19 79

ept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.19 80


16to 21 years16 to 19 years20to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years65 years and over

Males, 16 years and over16to 21 years16 to 19 years20 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years

.46 to 54 years55 to 64 yearsDO yosrs BOO over

Females, 16 years and over16to 21 years16 to 19 years20 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 yean45 to 54 years55 to 64 years65 years and over

White, 16 years and over..MalesFemales

Black and other, 16 years and over...MalesFemales

2,JO1i,ii>61 , 7d92.013

*52U J 8371

1.0171,127

22830

3,416

143J5

2, oil

1,001

Males, 16 years and over:Married, spouse present. . . .

Widowed, t sd.or

Single (never married)

Females, 16 yean and over:

wiaowea, aivorcea, orseparated

Single (never married) .

2,023

t>181.2J1

3,2291,263

900803761379220120

47

1,523644466388351141

757528

1,7066184354154102381444519

2,5911,1991.392

638323314

515

124884

757

278671

2,28173348956 963326 417713613

1,25 140 324 434 434412510185

7

1,02 933124522428 81397651

6

1,76 0997763

52 025426 6

4 9 4

15959 9

455

176399

1,096245141235358166130

5510

70415287

1642351017537

6

392935572

124655618

4

839544295

25715998

3 3 9

68297

166

86141

858121

56182271144131

6015

5708539

121197

878631

9

288361761745745286

592410182

266160106

239

87244

130

7881

12.38.57.511.213.814.117.515.616. 1

14.29.68.212.616.317.421.414.317.5

10.17.26.89.410.611.213.417.714.2

11.513.59.1

15.116.513.5

15.2

17.812.5

9.9

12.79.2

6.74.74.46.38.38.410.69.14.5

8.75.04.58.610.811.614.39.04.5

5.04.44.34.75.95.66.29.14.6

6.38.64.7

8.59.37.7

10.2

10.47.0

5.0

5.94.8

52.762.564.454.748.845.641.840.940.6

48.761.263.851.441.237.531.839.5(1)

56.363.865.157.754.251.650.442.6(D

55.051.258.6

44.538.648.9

43.3

36.554.3

57.9

48.558.0

43.353.556.844.937.639.833.432.355.0

37.650.255.738.231.131.022.332.7(D

49.957.457.953.745.847.745.031.7(D

44.838.152.9

37.936.140.1

32.5

28.443.7

50.2

45.052.0

16.89.08.314.119.622.527.027. 128.9

19.410.29.5

13.523.426.039.529.6

(H14.47.87.114.715.919.916.324.1(D

15.919.213.0

19.620.319.1

25.0

19.215.9

13.5

19.513.2

26.215.512.423.331.132.539.730.929.2

31.518,415.128.038.341.447.730.0(D

19.911.99-5.

17.322.124.431.332.4(1)

24.830.318.1

31.135.626.0

36.4

35.426.8

19.6

26.517.1

rrtsl»wn where bwali ties thtn 75,000.


HOUSEHOLD DATAA-19. Unemployed persons by occupation, Industry, and duration of unemployment

Occupation •nd industry

ThoutMKb of persons

Total Less than6 weeks

6 to 14WMkS

27 weeksand over

(mwi) duration.

September 1980

w a percent of

Sept.19 79

Sept.1980

15 weeks and o*«r•••percent of

unemployed In Voup

Sept. Sept.1980

OCCUPATION

White-collar workersProfessional and managerialSales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workersCraft and kindred workers ".Operatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfarm laborers

Service workers .

INDUSTRY1

AgricultureConstructionManufacturing

Durable goodsNondurable goods

Transportation and public utilitiesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and service industries . . .Public administration

No previous work experience.

2 . 172742

1.17 1

3.ZU2

321o4U

1 . 15J

16 161 4

1 .J701. J O O

664334

1.33L>1. /07

30 4

o1 J

1,031348107575

1,14 6293461124267

572

85241647363284151627834147

411

65522 181

353

99 828 343492189

312

541706144261889243451289

275

2779539144

5691202985992

153

1594

3872771095617722437

86

2107832100

4901382134692

113

6109322239833514613830

42

11.312.2

10.5

14.414.814.613. 114.1

11.2

8.714.615.216.612.411.911.510.811.7

9.2

5.56.16.55.2

9.18.8

10.38.77.4

5. 1 .

4.78.010.311.96.46.36.05.35.3

4.9

52.147.059.754.0

48.946.847.752.652.0

55.4

70.349. 147.144.649.841.550.957.455.3

58.8

47.546.941.249. 1

35.835.132.838.741.7

49.8

52.839.232.927.842.845.145.348.948.5

50.6

17.820.714.816.6

19. 118.220. 321.216.5

15.0

4.317.520.921.520.225.417.714. 117. 1

12. 1

22.423.227.620.8

33.131,036.432-728.7

23.1

13.533.136.039.529.027.323.421.222.1

15.71 Includes wage and salary workers only.

A-20. Employed persons by industry, age, and sex[In thousands]

Industry and age

Sept.1979

97734136126191611742

94724135925181510642

3

i

,576,524,135,389,937,636,099,069,468,500, 153,342,979

,030, 155,917,238,486,837,393,537,907,945,871,074,600

,545369218151452,799706532561555237268170

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

All industries16 to 19 years

16 to 17 years18to19years




65 years and over

Nomgricuftural industries16 to 19 years





65 years and over

Agriculture16to19years


20to 24 years25 to 54 years



66 years and .over

97,2567,1332,8174,320

13,52062,25626,42019,48016,35611,4097,0164,3932,933

93,6216,6902,5894, 101

13,08260,40425,70918,94415,75110,8476,7184,1292,598

3,6354482292194 38

1,353712537605562297264335

56.8784,0441,7222,3227#584

36,30515,4071 1 , 1099,7897,0394,3672,6721,907

54,0693,7321,5322,2017,219

34,95214,85310,7229,3776,5884, 1342,4541.578

2,809311190121365

1,354554387412451233218329

55.8533,7241,4612,2637,161

36,21215.35511,2639,5946,9294,2412,6881,826

52.9623.3581,2712,0876,79634.82614,80310,8699,1546,4533,9982,4551.528

2,891366190176365

1,387552394441476243233298

40.6973.4801.4132,0676.353

25.33210.6927.9606,6794,4602,7901,6701,072

39.9613.4231.3852,0386.267

24.88510.5407.8156,5304,3562,7371.6191.030

73658283087

4461521451481045351

41.4043,4141,3562.0586,359

2b.04411.0658.2186.7624.4802,7751.70 51,107

4O.b593. J321.3172.0146.286

25.57810.9058.0756.5984.J9 42.7201.6741.06 9

74 482394373

466159143164

8654

' 31-37


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-21. Employed parsons by occupation, sex, and age(In thousands)

Total

S e p t .1979

Sept.1980

Mates, 20 yaars and ovar

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

emales, 20 yaars and ovar

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Males, 1*19 yaan

S e p t .1979

Sept.1980

Famatas.ie-Ityaais

S e p t .1979

Sept.1980

TOTAL

Whittt'OOl

Professional and technical

Health workersTeachers, except collegeOther professional and technical

Managers and administrators, except farm . . . .Salaried workersSelf-employed workers in retail tradeSelf-employed workers, except retail trade . .

Sales workersRetail tradeOther industries

Clerical workersStenographers, typists, and secretariesOther clerical workers

Blue-collar workers

Craft and kindred workersCarpentersConstruction craft workers, except carpentersMechanics and repairersMetal craft workersBlue-collar worker supervisors, not elsewhere

classified ,All other

Operatives, except transportDurable goods manufacturingNondurable goods manufacturingOther industries

Transport equipment operativesDrivers, motor vehiclesAll other

Nonfarm laborersConstructionManufacturingOther industries '.

Service workers

Private household workersService workers, except private household

Food service workersProtective service workersAll other

Farm workers

Farmers and farm managers

Farm laborers and supervisorsPaid workersUnpaid family workers

97,576

49,529

15.1002,8543,2069,048

10,7578,963

832961

6,0593,1412,918

17,6064,769

12,837

32,486

13,1351,3252,7323,4271,314

1.84 12,495

11,00 94,9643,5222,523

3,6553,083

572

4,686389

1,0342.763

12,704

1.17011,5344,2541,40 35,877

2.856

1,529

1,3271,013

314

97,256

50,873

15,4542,8353,2679,352

11.1179.109

9321,076

6,2203,1783,041

18.0834.840

13.243

30.725

12.6841.24 72.7173.3601.308

1.7182,334

10.2574.4833.2892,485

3,4722,926

547

4,31176 9938

2,603

12,741

1,00011,741

4,3831,3446,014

2.918

1,597

1,3211,008

313

52.835

22.734

8,492970952

6,570

8,0386.638

587813

3.053975

2,078

3,15161

3,090

24.196

11,8231,2382,5523, 1651,232

1,6342,001

5,9672,9831,4121,572

3. 1692,633536

3,237718742

1,777

3,839

183.821815

1.2441.762

2.067

1.335

73270429

52,129

23,226

8,518921987

6,610

8.1926.667604921

3,1841,0412,143

3.33263

3.269

22.959

1 1 . 3 9 91,1402 , 5 3 93 , 1 1 41 , 2 3 1

1 ,4911,884

5.5882,7921,2601.53 6

3.0242.520

504

2.949631726

1.592

3.854

123.842

8081, 197

1.837

2.090

1.394

69766432

37.217

24.371

6.4701.8632.2402,367

2,6192,231

245143

2,3811.627

754

12.9024.3858.517

5.633

7167

5550-39

182381

4.1811.6991.894

589

30328320

43312

153268

6.705

9445.7612,143

1253,493

507

177

331124207

37,990

25,258

6.7471.8872,2582,602

2,8312,355

327150

2,4381,618820

13.2414,4658,776

5,385

72424595144

20034 8

3.9631,4621,852

648

295267

29

40417

127260

6.850

8066.0442,298

1173,629

496

177

320119200

4,044

634

7836

69

5347

23417658

2694

265

2.260

54476

12120 6

36

2084

606193104308

17215517

93815712066 2

918

13905579

28298

232

17

21415758

3,724

589

9184

79

4840

25

18513747

2664

26 2

2.039

52285

11519331

2277

50116580

255

14312814

87411678

680

824

7818547

25246

272

24

24818364

3,480

1,790

69179

43

4647

391363

28

1.284318966

397

523555

529

25690

11254

1112

783

1957

1,243

1961,047

7176

324

502921

3,414

1,800

98191762

4545

41338231

1,244308936

341

41

632

626

206639647

1111

8457

71

1.212

1751.037

7305

302

60

574116


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-22. Employed persons by occupation, race, and sex

(Percent distribution]

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

TOTAL

Total, 16 years and over (thousands)Percent

White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators, except farm . . .Sales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workersCraft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfarm laborers

Service workersPrivate household workersOther service workers

Farm workersFarmers and farm managersFarm laborers and supervisors . . * . . . . . . .

White


White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators, except farm . .Sales workersClerical workers



Farm workersFarmers and farm managersFarm laborers and-supervisors

Black and other


White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators, except farm . .Sales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workersCraft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfsntt 16 borers


Farm workersFarmers and farm managersFarm laborers and supervisors

1 Less than 0.06 percent.

97,576100.0

50.815.511.06.2

18.0

3 3. 313.511.33.74.8

13.01.2

11.8

2.91.61.4

86,481100.0

52.415.911.76.7

18. 1

32.814.010.7

3 .64 . 4

11. 9.9

1 1.0

3.01.71.3

11,09 4100.0

38.212.35.52.7

17.7

37. 59.6

15.54. 87.6

21.83.5

18.4

2.4.4

2. 1

97,256100.0

52.315.911.46.4

18.6

31.613.010.53.64.4

13.11.0

12.1

3.01.61.4

86,329100.0

54.016.312.26.9

18.6

31.113.410.03.44. 1

11.8.8

11.1

3.11.81.4

10,928100.0

39.112.65.52.8

18.2

35.79.8

14.54.66.8

23.33.2

20.1

1.8.4

1.4

56,878100.0

41.115. 114.25.86.0

46.521.711.65.97.3

8.4.1

8.3

4.02.41.7

50,938100.0

42.715.615.16.25.9

45.622.311.15.66.7

7.7(D7.6

4.02.61.5

5,94 0100.0

27.310.76.92.47.2

54.317.015.88.5

13.0

14.4. 1

14.3

4.0.6

3.3

55,853100.0

42.615.414.86 .06 .4

44.82 1 . 310.95.7

6.8

8.4

8.34.22.51.7

50,204100.0

44.215.915.66.46.2

44.021.810.55.46.3

7.5(1)7.4

4.42.71.6

5,649100.0

29.010.77.02.78.7

51.617.414.38.4

11.6

16.4.1

16.3

2.9.7

2.2

40.697100.0

64.316.16.56.8

34.9

14.81.9

10.9.8

1.3

19.52.8

16.7

1.4.4.9

35,543100.0

66.216.36.97.4

35.6

14.32.0

10.3.8

1.2

18.02.1

15.8

1.5.5

1.0

5,154100.0

50.814.13.83.0

29.9

18.21.1

15.2.4

1.4

30.47.3

23.1

.7CD

.6

41,404100.0

65.416.56.9t>.9

35.0

13.81.8

10.1.7

1.2

19.52.4

17.1

1.3.4.9

36,125100.0

67.616.87.47.5

3b. 9

13. 11.99.4.8

1.1

17.81.8

16.1

1.4.5

1.0

5,27910U.0

50.014.73.92.9

26.5

18.71.7

14.7. 6

1.6

30.66.5

24.1

.7

. 1

.6


H0U8EH0LD DATAA-23. Employed persons by age, sex, end class of workerHnthouMndt]

Af t and

S e p t e m b e r 19ttO

v? age Mid salary workers

Stiff Map and

Total, 16 years and over16 to 19 years

16 to 17 yean18to 19yean

20 to 24 years26 to 34 years36 to 44 yean45 to 64 years66 to 64 years


66 years and over

Males, 16 years and over16 to 19 years

16 to 17 years18 to 19 year*

20 to 24 yean26 to 34 years36 to 44 years45 to 64 yean55 to 64 years

55 to 59 yean60 to 64 yean

66 years and over

. Females, 16 years and over16 to 19 years

16 to 17 years18 to 19 yean

20 to 24 years25 to 34 years36 to 44 yean46 to 64 yean65 to 64 years

55 to 59 yean60 to 64 yean

66 years and over

8»,3056,5522,53o4,016

12,74G23,99517,096I4,22i>9,657u,010J,64t>2,033

1,2412,0276,567

U,6579,663d,i0ij,6363,5092,1261,135

J,2831,29b1,98b6,173

1J,33a7,4336,1224,0222,50o1,522

904

1,149236190

4667

110155208212112100161

14067501715

8119964

22

1,009169140

3052

103144199203106

96139

15,507442113328

1,5104,5893,6113,0621,9521,276

67 634 0

7,55819 448

14660 5

2.2631,7601,5311.013

64 736 619 2

7,94 824 765

18 290 5

2,32 71,8501,531

939629310148

69,6495,8752,2333,642

11.16319.29613,33010.9557.4934,6222,8721,537

40,3313,0081,1431,8655,94711,3877,8926,5634,6132,8571,756921

29,3182,8671.0901.7775,2167,9095,4394,3912,8801,7651,115

616

6,895963759

3101.6171,7441,4511,134

'674460543

4,866612338

2121,1401,2021,047

813488325391

2,02935142199

477542404320185135152

4214216263296

1047556352115

6629

721187435

41

3551385

1489

10072523517

1.521310147162307360189158133

646965

1.210247119128250281140119119596054

3116328345679494014

59

1,786583325

104307289J78393209183258

1,58455302594

265251322356184172240

20344

10423856362511UBL

3288048322845586836241212

9864412320

62

14

2 3016797

395668352411

A-24. Employed persons by industry and occupation

Industry

Mtoing

ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods

Transportation and public '.utilities

Wholesale and retail tradeWholesale tradeRetaN trade

Finance, insurance, and real

SarviOM.

Other service industrial

•fatal ^employed

3,©i5»65

6,12821,47912,t>o68,u13

6,50819,6763,8J7

15,o69

5,*0027,617

1,2u126,&lt>5,149

Profes-sional andtechnicalworkers

86129191

2,3681,615

753

59 9432169263

32410,247

1310,234

1,076

admMf'Union,exceptfarm

3783

7881,689

994695

6923,867

8003,067

1,1452,127

2,127688

Satesworkers

114

31555221334

774,068

8903,178

1,22924 2

_«.241

2

September

Oeriaalwefkan

92139400

2,7931,6661,127

1,5403,489

7572,732

2,7015,103

65,0971,826

Craftand

kindredworkers

78223

3,4674,1802.7681.411

1,3831,503

3691, 134

1131,466

41,462

272

1980

OpaiaUias,except

12303262

7,7724,4833,289

172917187729

13756

2754

50

Tramport

operatives

4 149

186758354404

1,468686360327

15220

•—220

48

Monfannlaborers

35024

7699385 3 6402

4161 , 1 1 3

231883

60519126393123

Service workers

FritMehoueelialdworkers

—————

—

——

—

—1,0001.000

—

Otiwrservteeworkers

111134

425229196

1613,600

443,556

2996,136

496,0871,064

Farmworkers

2,918

- -—- -—

————

—• • —

- -

—


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-25. Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status(In thousands]

Reason not working and wx

Sept.1980

Nonagricultural industries

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

W««a and salary wotfcars1

Paidabsanoas2

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Unpaid absaneas2

Sept.1979

Sept.1960

Total, 16 years and overm

Bad weatherIndustrial disputaAll othar reasons


VacationIllnessAll other reasons3

Females, 16 years and over . . . .VacationIllnessAll other reasonsS

1,J1744

1 127J6

^,5501,3 70

7 224 58

5*54 33

4,7712,4261,394

32125794

2,5541,234

770499

2,2171,142

624452

4,4672,3081,302

35112711

2,4721,333

711428

1,995975591429

4,6892,4021,369

25125769

2,4891,270747472

2,2001, 132622447

2,3571,697531

128

1,3951,03829561

96265923667

2,3641,686538

140

1,34597129677

1.01971524163

1,656443677

537

805198350257

851245325281

1,7855 03721

561

817173381262

9683 30339299

1 Excludes private household workers.2Pay status not available separately for bad weather and industrial dispute; these categorie

are included in "all other reasons."

^Includes bad weather and industrial dispute, not shown separately.

NOTE: Estimates for "all other reasons" by pay status may be biased because of high re-sponse variance; data should be used with caution.

A-26. Persons at work by hours of work and Industry

September 1980

Agri- Agri.

Total, 16 years and over .

1-34 hours1-4 hours5-14 hours15-29 hours30-34 hours

36 hours and over35-39hours40 hours41 hours and over ,

41 to 48 hours49 to 59 hours00 hours and over

Average hours, total at work . . .

Average hours, workers on full-time

schedules

92,486

21,

3,10,6,

70,6,

40,23,9,8,6,

548676949907016

9366972909491473124 90

38.9

43,2

8 8 , 9 3 2

20,556639

3,72310,3865,808

68,3766,520

39,74422,112

8,8837,821

5,408

38.6

42.8

3,554

99237

226521208

2,561177546

1,838264491

1,083

46.3

54.7

100.0

23.3.7

4.311.86.5

76.77.2

43.625.99.99.07.0

100.0

23. 1. 7

4.211.7

6.5

76.97.3

44.724.910.08.86.1

100.0

27.91.06.4

14.75.9

72.15.0

15.451.77.4

1J.830.5


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-27. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours and usual status


Reason for working less than 35 hours

September 1980

Usuallywork

full time part time part time


Economic reasonsSlack workMaterial shortages or repairs to plant and equipmentNew job started during weekJob terminated during weekCould find only part-time work

Other reasonsDoes not want, or unavailable for, full-time work .VacationIllnessBad weatherIndustrial disputeLegal or religious holidayFull time for this jobAll other reasons

Average, hours:Economic reasonsOther reasons

Worked 30 to 34 hours:Economic reasonsOther reasons

21,548

a2

1

1710

1

11

14

,030.034

94228

81.594

,518.71S

980,4 93

18020

868,388.863

22-520.8

.303

.713

6.438

1.6811.279

9422881

4.756

9801.352

18020

868

1,358

24.826.4

7552.486

15,111

2.349755

1,594

12.76210,718

146

1,388510

20.818.7

5482.227

20,556

3.7891,878

8822378

1.524

16,76810.250

9671,454

14220

8671.3311.737

22.520.9

1.2324,576

6,168

1,5661,178

8822378

4,602

9671,323

14220

867

1,284

24.826.5

7052,433

14,389

2.22370 0

1,524

12,16610,250

13 t

1,331453

20. 816.8

2.143

A-28. Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status[Numbers in thousands]

Industry

September 1980

Full- or part-time status

Totalat

On part timaforaconomic

Onvoluntarypart tima

On full-time schadults

Total49 noun

totalat work

Amhour,.

Total, 16 years and over'

Wage and salary workers

Construction

ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods

Transportation and public utilitiesWholesale and retail trad*Finance, insurance, and real estate . . . .

Service industries . . . . t

Private householdsAll other industries

Public administration

Self-employed workersUnpaid family workers

88,932

02.104

4,690

^0,07612.0138.063

5.76216,8545,191

23,7621.097

22.6654,895

6.408421

3,789

3,387

313

664285379

1731,041

105

97812984993

37923

12,166

10,936

210

574234340

3834,153

527

4,810645

4,165255

1,042187

72,977

67,781

4,167

18,83811,4947,344

5,20b11,6604,55"

17,974323

17,6514,547

4,987211

50.865

48.532

3.088

13,6578.4205.237

3,6237,5423.442

13,200232

12,9683,529

2.212124

8.883

8,312

425

2,6761,5711.105

6641,747482

1,76333

1,730433

54130

13,229

10,937

654

2,5051,5031,002

9192,371

635

3.01158

2,953585

2.23457

38.6

38.4

39.6

40.841,340.2

40.636.138.7

36.423.037.140.1

41.933.4

42.8

42.3

41.9

42.042.042.0

42.843.241.3

42.243.842.241.7

48.744.8

1 Includes mining, not shown separately.


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-29. Persons at work in nonagriculturat industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and full- or part-time status[Numbers in thousands]

Sex, age, race, and marital status

September 1980

On parttima for

economicreasons

Onvoluntarypart time

On full-time schedules

40 hoursor less

hours.

TOTAL

Both saxas, 16 years and over . . .





Males, 16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years




Females, 16 years and over16 to 21 years16 to 19 years




RACE

WhitaMalesFemales

Black and otharMalesFemales

MARITAL STATUS

Males, 16 years and over:Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separated . . . .Single (never married)

Females, 16 years and over:

Married, spouse presentWidowed, divorced, or separated . . . .Single (never married)

8311

623

02126942

,9 32,209,506,535,971,426,538,889,720,792,376

505312

476

402414

1

,666,277,249,028,196,552,643,672,583,389

385311

355

291810

, 4 59, 5 4 3,229, 2 86, 9 4 3,230,986,244,049,210

986

78,9484 5,33233,617

9,9845, 1414.842

34,7384,272

11,463

2 1,4 767,4149,569

3.78995 659 0139451

3, 199809

2,39 01,471

81210 7

1,712420278

63214

1,433372

1,06 169 032051

2,07753b31 175

2371,76 6

4371,328

78 049 2

56

3,1301,4081,722

659304355

83716670 8

1,01942163 6

12,1664,0423,2112,0451,1668,9551,6227,3333,7152.4721,145

3,5431,8501,492

965527

2,051620

1.431414424593

8,6232,1911,7181,080639

6,9041,0035,9023,3002,050552

11,1453,2347,910

1,021309712

1.146171

2,226

5,131987

2,505

72.9776,2112,705

3512,354

70,27210,10760,16637,53421,5081,124

4 5,2183,3961,507221

1,28743,7125,560

38,15123,56813,839

745

27,7592,8161,200131

1,06726,5604,546

22,01413,9697,668378

64,67340,69023,985

8,3044,5283,775

32,7553,9358,529

15,3266,0066,428

50,8654,8972,213

3101,902

48,6527,539

41,11525,16815,132

816

28.4552.5101, 182196987

27,2723,754

23.51814,1058,887

526

22,4112,3891,033115915

21,3793,78417,59711,0666,243289

43,98524,88019,108

6,8803,5763.305

19,8512,5006,106

12,4844,6795,249

22,1121.314

49241

45221.620

2,56819.05112,3666.376

308

16,76388632 525

30016,4401,80 6

14,6339,4634,952

219

5,34842716716

1525.181

76 24,4172,9031,425

89

20.68815.8104,877

1.424952470

12,9041.4352.423

2.8421.3271.179

383026,183139.37,39.

.6

.6

.6

.7

.7

.6

.6

.940.639,28.

41.32.28.20.33.42.39.43.43.42.30.

34.28.24.17.29.35.35.35.36.35.26.

38.41.34.

37.39.35.

.9

.8

.6

.3

.41.5,5,7.0,87,6

,789,39646173

786

647

43.242.236.4

34.537.333.0

4240393740424143434242

444140

.8

.8

.9

.8

.2

.9

.7

.0

.2

.7

.3

.1

.9

.838.441.44,43.44.44.43.42.

40.

.2

.2

.1

.4

.8

.9

.3

.539.5J8,36.39.40.40.40.40.40.

.9

.8

.1

.6

.0

.7,7.6

42.4

43.44.40.

41.41.39.

,046

099

44.644.142.5

40.441.140.3


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-30. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status[Number* in thousands] ^ ^ ^ ^

Occupation and sex

September 1980

Total at workOnparttima

parttima40 boon

orlaas41 to 48

hours

hours, totalat work

Average hours, .workers on full-time schedules


White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators, except farmSales workersClerical workers


Service workersPrivate householdOther service workers






White-cellar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators, except farmSales workers :Clerical workers



89,627

48,52414.70210,6125,96717,242

29,04611,9709,7123,2664,099

12,057948

11,109

50,986

22,8678,2807,tt803,2683,439

23,66811,2575,7872,9773,648

4,45117

4,434

38,640

25,6576,4232,7322,69913,803

5,378714

3.925288451

7,6059 30

6,675

3,864

1,199271109259560

1,642445610178409

1,023106916

1,772

J30112726482

1,186394279155358

2564

252

2,091

86915937196478

456513312350

766101664

12,313

6,5761,52052 0

1,4733,063

1,889396475249769

3,848543

3,305

3,636

1,370410217353389

1,367320242145660

8997

891

3,677

5,2061,110303

1.1202,674

52277

233104109

2,949535

2,414

73,450

40,74912,9119,9834,23513,619

25,51511,1298,6272,8392,921

7,186299

6,888

45,578

21.1677,7587,5912,8512,968

21,11510,5435,2662,6772,630

3,2966

3,291

27,872

19,5825,1542,3921.383

10,651

4,400586

3,361161292

3,890294

3,597

51,118

27,6508,7364,9072,57011,437

18,0047,4966,6781,6062,227

5,464219

5,245

28.627

11,9954,8593,4291,5252, 185

14,3237,0673,7831,4911,984

2,3092

2,309

22,492

15.6563,8801,4781,0449,253

3,681428

2,894113244

3.155219

2,937

8.953

4,7581.4811,388

5571,332

3,4761,6551,093

412316

71931

688

6,149

2.775893

1,04 2408431

3,0251,568

778387291

3491

347

2,804

1.983588346149900

45186

3152525

37029

341

13,379

8,3412,6943,6881,108

850

4,0351.978

856821378

1.00349

9 55

10,902

6,3972,0063,120

918352

3,7671,908

705799355

6383

635

2,576

1.943686568190498

26872

1522323

36546

319

38.6

39-340.145.336.735.7

39.941.539.342.234.9

32.723.733.5

41.5

43.342.746.741.938.4

40.641.740.643.335.2

37.330.637.3

34.7

35.736.841.330.335.1

36.637.737.331.832.6

30.123.631.0

42.7

43.043.146.944.039.9

42.543.041.345.541.4

42.243.542.1

44.2

45.344.447.745.441.6

43.143.142.445.741.6

43.651.143.6

40.5

40.641.144.241.139.4

39.941.339.542.140.0

41.043.440.8


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-31. Employment status of 14- and 15-year-olds by sex and race[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status

Civilian noninstitutional population


AgricultureNonagricultural industries

UnemployedUnemployment rate

Not in labor forceKeeping houseGoing to schoolUnable to workAll other reasons

September 1980

Both

7,509

1,1741,010

153857164

14.0

6,33573

l>,9498

305

3,319

681592119473

8913,1

3 ,1389

2,9708

151

3,690

49 3418

34384

7515.2

3,19764

2,979

153

6.229

1,10197114782413011.8

5,12860

4.8269

234

3,176

62355511344268

10.9

2,5538

2,4158

122

3,053

4794173438262

12.9

2,57552

2.411

111

1,280

73395

3334

(D1.207

131.123

71

64J

583753221

(D

5851

555

29

637

151

213

(D

62312

568

42

iPercent not shown where base is less than 75,000.

A-32. Employed 14- and 15-year-olds by class of worker, occupation, and sex

Clan of worker and occupation

September 1980

Thousands of parsons Ptrctnt distribution

CLASS OF WORKER

Total


Wage and salary workersPrivate household workersGovernment workers »Other wage and salary workers


AgricultureWage and salary workersSelf-employed workersUnpaid family workers

OCCUPATION

Total t




Farm workersFarmers and farm managersFarm laborers and supervisors

1 ,010

85 778 827 6

2848 3

655

153783540

1,010

26 343

20 550

2221320

3186

40820 320 5

1164

112

592

473418

8724

30853

2119523235

592

18522

15922

2051415

3173

11817

101

843

80

418

384370190• 5

17511

33426

35

418

7821

4728

17

6*

13

290186104

331

32

100.0

84.978.027.3

2.847.8

6.4. 5

15.17.73.54.0

100.0

26. 1• 4.3

20.35.0

22.01.32.0

.318.5

40.520.120.3

11.5.4

11.1

100.0

79.870.514.74.0

51.98.9.3

20.18.85.45.9

100.0

31.3.3.3

26.93.7

34.72.42.5.5

29.3

20.02.9

17.1

14.2.5

13,5

100.0

91.98b*. 545.5

1.241.9

2.6.7

8. 16.2

. 71.2

100.0

18.6.5. 2

11.2to. 7

4 . 0

1 .4

J . 1

69.044.324.8

7.9. 2

7.6


HOUSEHOLD DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTEDA-33. Employment &'*atus of the noninstitutional population by tax and ago. seasonally adjusted(Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, stx,and tot

19 79

Sept. Oct.

1980

Jan. Feb. Hdr. Ape. Hay July Auq. Sept.

TOTAL

Total noninstitutional population l

Armed Forces !

Civilian noninstitutional population ' .Civilian labor force

Percent of civilian populationEmployed

Percent of total population..AgricultureNonagricultural industries

Unemployed

Unemployment rateNot in labor force

Mries. 20 yean and over

Total noninstitutional population 'Civilian noninstitutional population * . ,

Civilian labor forcePercent of civilian population ,

EmployedPercent of total populat ion.. .


Unemployed



Total noninstitutional population *Civilian noninstitutional population * . .

Civilian Tabor forcePercent of civilian population.



Unemployed


Both sexes, 16-19 yean

Total noninstitutional population 'Civilian noninstitutional population ' . .

Gvilian labor forcePercent of civilian population.



Unemployed


164,1062,092

162,013103, 494

63.997,504

59. 43,364

94,1405 ,990

b. 858,519

70,20568,52254,735

79.952,453

74.72,377

50,0762,282

4.213,787

77,24577,12439,239

50.937,07 5

48.062 8

36,44 72,164

5.537,885

16,65516,36 7

9 ,5205 8 . 2

7 , 9 7 647. 9

3597,6171,544

16.26,847

164,4u82, J93

162,J /5103,J<J5

6 J . 897,«»74

5*. 33,*. 94

94,1dO6, 1^1

J-958,/JO

,^60,b97,7oO7*.7,443

,u72J 1 74.2

77,JJ83 9 , J O 2

5u.y37,112

4 7.9

2,,.50

16,0^916,J709,* /3

57.97 , y 1 9

4 V . 5JJ1

7,i>o81,-»J41o.4

164,6822,092

162,589103,652

63. 897,608

59.33,385

94,2236,044

5.858,937

70,48768,80454,709

79.552,374

74.32,438

49,9362,335

4.314.095

77,54777,42639,445

50.937,248

48.0612

36,6362,197

5.637,981

16,64816,360

9 , 4 9 858.1

7,98648.0

3357,6511,512

15.96,862

164,8982,089

162,809103,999

63.997.912

59.43,359

94,5536.087

5.958,810

70.59468,94054,781

79.552.478

74.32.427

50,0512,303

4.214,159

77.66677,54239,659

51. 137,402

48.2582

36,8202,257

5.737,883

16,63816,3269.55958.6

8,03248.3350

7,6821,52716.0

6,767

165,1012,081

163,020104,229

63.997,804

59.23,270

94,5346,425

6.258,791

70,69569,04754,855

79.452.279

73.92.387

49.8922.577

4.714,192

77,77977,65639,878

51.437,574

48.3540

37,0342,304

5.837,778

16,62716,3179,49758.2

7,95247.8344

7,6081,54516.3

6,820

165,2982,086

163,211104,260

63.997,953

59.33,326

94,6266,307

6 .058.951

70,79269.U055,038

79.652,531

74.22,435

50,0962,507

4.614,102

77,89077,76639.857

51.337,604

48.3567

37,0372,254

5.737,909

16,61616,305

9.36557.4

7.81847.1

3257.4931.54716.5

6,940

165.5062,090

163,416104.094

63.797,656

59.03,358

94.2986,438

6.259,322

70,89669.23854,996

79.452,300

73.82.394

49,9062,696

4.914,242

78.00577,87639,751

51.037.496

48.1582

36,9142,255

5.738,125

16.60616.3029,34657.3

7,85947.3

3817,4781,48715.9

6,956

165.6932,092

163,601104.419

63.897,154

58.63,242

93,9127,265

7.059.182

70.98869.32955.114

79.551.868

73.12.320

49.5483.246

5.914.215

78. 11077.98140.137

51.537.602

48.1552

37.0512.534

6.337.844

16.59516.2919.168

56.37.68346.3

3707.3131.485

16.27.123

165.8662.088

163.799105.142

64.296,988

58.53,379

93,6098,154

7.858,657

71,08369.42855,467

79.951,796

72.92,384

49,4123,671

6.613,961

78.21978,09040.246

51.537.576

48.0616

36.9602,670

6.637.844

16,58416,281

9.42957.9

7,61645.9

3797.2371.81319.2

6.852

166.1052.092

164.013104.542

63.796.537

58.13.191

93,3468,006

7.759,471

71,19069.53255.220

79.451,510

72.42,270

49,2403.710

6.714,312

78.34078.21140.125

51.337.530

47.9541

36.9892.59 6

6.538.086

16.57516.2719.197

56.57.49 745.2

3807.1171,700

18.57.074

166.3912.099

164,293105,203

64.096.996

58.33,257

93,7398,207

7.859,091

71,32669,66455,398

79.551,668

72.42,292

49,3763,730

6.714,266

78.49378,36 040.471

51.637,769

48.1565

37,2042,702

6.737,889

16,57216.2689.334

57.47,56045.6

4017,1591.77419.0

6.934

166.5782.114

164.464105.025

63.997,006

58.23,180

93,8268,019

7.659.439

71,43069.75655,474

79.551,792

72.52,286

49,5063.682

6.614.282

78.60778.47340.589

51.737,961

48.3548

37.4132.628

6.537,884

16,54116.2358.96255.2

7.25343.8346

6.9071.70919.1

7.273

166,7892.121

164,667105,034

63.897.207

58.33,442

93,7657,827

7.559,633

71,54469,86455,547

79.551,803

72.42,398

49,4053,744

6.714,317

78,73278,59840.297

51.337,824

48.0607

37,2162,473

6.138,301

16,51216,2059,190

56.77,580

45.9437

7,1431,61017.5

7,015

The populat ion and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonalvariations.

NOTE: Detail for the household data shown in tables A-33 through A-42wil l not necessarilyadd to totals, because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.

5ODigitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

HOUSEHOLD DAYASEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A-34. Full- and part-time status ot the civilian labor force,[Numt»n in thousands]

lly adjusted

Full- and part-time

1979

Oct.

1980

Feb. Apr. May June July Auq. Sept.

FULL TIME

Total, 16 years and over:Civilian labor force

EmployedUnemployedUnemployment rate

PART TIME



t>8,13463,419

4,7155.3

15,275U,9871 ,280

3.4

83,39483,598

4,7965.4

15,16513,822

1,3438.9

88,46983,6994,77 0

5.4

15,15813,9061,252

8.3

88,57683,7854,791

5.4

15.41114,1021,309

8.5

88,62783,5815,046

5.7

15,66614,3021,364

8.7

88.74783,8054,942

5.6

15,55114.1681.383

8.9

88,60483,436

5, 1685.8

15,39814,123

1,2758.3

89,12183,246

5,8756.6

15,29013,9271,363

8.9

89.85283,1126,740

7.5

15.26613,8491.417

9.3

89,15282,5326,621

7.4

15,51114,1441,367

8.8

89,43882,6586,781

7.6

15,91114,528

1,3848.7

89,29182,6916,600

7.4

15,72014,3731,347

8.6

89,91783,3876,530

7.3

15,03713,7421,295

8.6

NOTE: Persons on part-time schedules for economic reasons are included in the full-timeemployed category; unemployed persons are allocated by whether seeking full- or part-time work.

A-35. Employment status by race, sex, and age. seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]

Race, sex, and age

1979

Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec

1980

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Ha? July Auq. Sept.

WHITE



Males, 20 years and over:Civilian labor force


Females, 20 years and over:Civilian labor force


Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:Civilian labor force


BLACK AND OTHER









a 1,082d6,425

4,6575. 1

48,72746,920

1,6073.7

33,858J2,223

1,b354.8

8,4977,2821,215

14.3

12,404M,Ub31,341

10.8

5,989

4798.0

5,3<J84,858

b309.8

1,027695332

32.3

91*14786,454

4,6935 . 1

48,75246,948

1,8043 .7

33,94632,249

1,6975.0

8,4497,2571,192

14. 1

12,51211,076

1,43611.5

6,0035,486

5178.6

5,4764,920

55610.2

1,033670363

35.1

91,24286,571

4,6715.1

48.75446,939

1,8153 .7

33.97932,310

1,6694.9

8,5097,3221.18713.9

12.39111.044

1.34710.9

5,9275,429

4988.4

5.4554,937

5189.5

1,009678331

32.8

91,57986,894

4,6855.1

48,81147,025

1.7863.7

34.20532.492

1.7135.0

8.5637,3771,186

13.9

12,43211,0241,408

11.3

5,9545,439

5158.6

5,4674,921

54610.0

1,011664347

34.3

91,85286,895

4,9575.4

48,96446,950

2,0144 .1

34,41132,654

1.7575.1

8,4 777,2911,18614.0

12,45310,979

1,47411.8

5,9255,358

5679.6

5,4934,944

54910.0

1,035677358

34.6

91,97787,081

4,8965.3

49,17047,205

1,9644.0

34,44432,668

1.7765.2

8,3637,2071.15613.8

12,36210,9371,42411.5

5,9145,368

5469.2

5,4144,928

4 869.0

1,034642392

37.9

91,82186,8224,999

5.4

49,09346,922

2,1714.4

34,38132,704

1,6774-9

8,3477,1961,15113.8

2,26610,8231,44311.8

5,8835,334

5489.3

5,3944,826

56810.5

990663327

33.0

92,08386,3855,698

6.2

49,20146,610

2,5915.3

34,66832,757

1,9115.5

8,2147,0181,19614.6

12,31910,771

1,54912.6

5.8975.254

64310.9

5,4774,852

62411.4

946664282

29.8

92,53586,1486,386

6.9

49,52546,597

2.9285.9

34.65032.6492.001

5.8

8.3596.9021.45717.4

12.55910.8131.74613.9

5,9225,211

71112.0

5,5774,915

66111.9

1.060687373

35.2

92,09685,7926,303

6.8

49,32346,366

2,9576.0

34.58932,5892.000

5.8

8,1836,8371,346

16.4

12,44610,7511 ,695

13.6

5,9455,195

75012.6

5,5084,905

60310.9

993651342

34.4

92,45686,0636,392

6.9

49,38846.4202,967

6.0

34,78532,7432.042

5.9

8,2836,9001,38316.7

2,73910,9321,80714.2

6,04 95,278

77112.7

5,6334,984

64911.5

1,057670387

36.6

92.29485.9816,313

6.8

49,37346,4532.920

5.9

34.91632.8832.032

5.8

8.0066,6451.36117.0

12,65010.9301.719

13.6

6.0845.311

77312.7

5.6365.037

59810.6

930582348

37.4

92,33786.3156,021

6.5

49.43746,5192.919

5.9

34.76832.8681.900

5.5

8.1316,9281,203

14.8

12,68010,8821,798

14.2

6,0525,237

81513.5

5,5634,987

57610.4

1,065658407

38.2

.51Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

HOUSEHOLD DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A-36. Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted[Unemployment rates]

Category1979

S«pt. Oct. Dec.

1980

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Auq. Sept.

CHARACTERISTIC

Total (all civilian workers)Males, 20 years and overFemales. 20 years and overBoth sexes. 16-19 years

WhiteBlack and other

Married men, spouse presentMarried women, spouse presentWomen who maintain families

Full-time workersPart-time workersUnemployed 15 weeks and over1

Labor force time lost7

OCCUPATION


Blue-collar workersCjaft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfarm laborers

Service workersFarm workers

INDUSTRY

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers3

ConstructionManufacturing

Durable goodsNondursblo QOOGS

TransportationWholesale and retail tradeFinance and service industries

Government workersAgricultural wage and salary workers

5.84.25.5

16.2

5.110.8

2.94.87.7

5.38.41.16.2

3.32.42.23.84.57.14.39.06.1

11.06.74. 1

5.89.66.05.37.14.06.44.73.3

10.0

5.94.25.7

16.4

5.111.5

2.95.28.4

5.48.91.26.4

3.42.72.23.84.77.2U..69.15.6

10.76.84.3

5.99.96.05.56.83.86.44.94.09.9

5.84.35.6

15.9

5.110.9

2.94.88.4

5.48.31.16.4

3.22.41.93.74.47.54.99.05.2

12.26.64.5

5.810.25.95.66.34.26.54.63.6

10.1

5.94.25.7

16.0

5.111.3

2.85.08.4

5.48.51.26.4

3.32.32.03.84.67.24.49.05.0

12.26.64.3

5.810.35.95.56.44.16.44.73.69.4

6.24.75.8

16.3

5.411.8

3.45.29.2

5.78.71.36.7

3.42.21.94.44.88.04.99.96.9

12.36.94.4

6.210.86.76.76.84.46.64.63.8

10.3

6.04.65.7

16.5

5.311.5

3.15.48.5

5.68.91.26.6

3.42.32.24.54.77.74.89.26.7

12.06.93.9

10.56.46.36.74.46.44.64:09.2

6.24.95.7

15.9

5.411.8

3.45.38.7

5.88.31.36.8

3.32.32,44.04.58.05.49.36.6

13.07. 14.0

6.213.06.56.46.73.86.34.94.2

10.2

7.05.96.3

16.2

6.212.6

4. 15.79.3

6.68.91.67.5

3.72.42.64.75.19.76.7

11.68.9

14.18.05.0

7.115.17.98.37.44.67.05.14.4

11.9

7.86.66.6

19.2

6.913. 9

4.76.38.3

7.59.31.68. 8

3.92.72.74.55.4

11.38.1

14.09.0

15.48.54. 8

8.217.59.9

10.58.85. 17.65.74. 2

11.7

7.76.76.5

18.5

6.813.6

4.96.18.4

7.48.81.78.3

3.72.62.44.45.3

11-58.0

13.810.516.28.14.2

8.316.59.9

11.28.05.28.05.73.59.7

7.86.76.7

19.0

6.914.2

5.16.28.9

7.68.71.88.5

3.72.42-54.25.4

11.57.4

14.610.516.18.44.8

8.216.110.311.28.85.87.55.74. 1

10.8

7.66.66.5

19.1

6.813.6

4.96.18.9

7.48.62.18.3

3.72.32.44. 15.4

11.48.1

13.610.016.58.65.6

8.018.39.3

10.27.95.77.65.64.0

13.8

7.56.76.1

17.5

6.514.2

4.85.68.5

7.38.62.28.2

3.72.42.44.25.4

10.97.7

13.010.615.18.14.3

7.816.59.1

10.17.75.47.65.34.1

10.9

1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force.2 Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part-time for economic reasons

as a percent of potentially available labor force hours.3 Includes mining, not shown separately.

A-37. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted[Numbers In thousands]

Weeks of unemployment1979

Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1980

Jan. Feb. Apr. Hay June July Auq. Sept.

Leu than 5 weeks5 to 14 weeks15 weeks and over


Average (mean) duration, in weeksMedian duration, in weeks


Total unemployedLess than 5 weeks5 to 14 weeks15 weeks and over


2,7782,0351,152

644bOQ

1U.75.8

100.046.634.119.310.88.5

2,9551,9631,195

678517

10.55.5

100.048.332.119.511. 18.5

2,9191,8691,191

660531

10.65.3

100.048.831.319.911.08.9

2,9161,9661,230

711519

10.55.5

100.047.732.220.111.68.5

3,1841,9071,334

795539

10.55.2

100.049.62 9.720.812.48.4

2,9952,0811,286

790496

10.75.8

100.047.132.720.212.47.8

2,9952,1b91.363

776587

11.05.9

100.045.933.220.911.99.0

3.3092,3911,629

953676

11.35.7

100.045.132.622.213.09.2

3.8722,6971.7221.014

709

10.55.7

100.046.732.520.812.28.5

3,3332,9221,7661,027

739

11.76.4

100.041.636.422.012.89.2

3,3632.7001.9151.057

858

11.67.1

100.042.233.824.013.210.8

3,2682,4902.1841.259925

12.67.5

100.041.231.327.515.911.6

2.9572.6132.3261,397

930

13.18.2

100.037.433.129.517.711.8



A-38. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted

Sex and age1979

Sept. Dec.

1980

Feb. Apr. flay July Auq. Sept.

Total, 16 years and over.




Males, 16 years and over..




Females, 16 years and over.




5.8

16.216.915.69.23.94. 12.9

5.2

16. 116.715.38. G3.33.62.8

6.6

16.417. 215.99.6'4.65.02.9

5.9

16.418.415.0

9.64.04 .23.0

5.2

15.717. 114.4

9.53.43.52.6

6.9

17.219.815.69.74.95.23.4

5.8

15.917.J14.7

8. 84.04. 32.7

5.2

15.31 7. 814.0

8.43.53.82.6

6.6

16. 116.715.5

9 .34 .75.02.9

5 .9

1fc.O18.014.59.83.84. 12.7

5.2

15.617.913.6

9.43 .23 .42*6

6.8

16.418.015.510.24.75.12.9

6.2

16.319.014.010.14.24.43.5

5.7

16.219.013.910.43.73.83.5

6.8

16.319. 114.2

9 .84 .95 .23 .4

6.0

16.518.715. 19.54. 14.52.8

5.5

15.618.014. 19. 93.b3.82.6

6.8

17.619. 516.29. 14 . 95 .43 .0

6.2

15.917.414.79.74.44.72.8

5.7

14.815.914.010.43.94.22.7

6.8

17.319.'215.69.05.05.52.9

7.0

16.218.714.411.45.05.43.4

6.7

1 6 . 118.314.212.34.75.03.4

7.3

16.319.114.610.2

5.56.03.4

7. 8

19.221.717.712.75.55.93.6

7. 7

19.722.017. 913.7

5.35. 73.5

7.8

18.721.417.511.6

5.76. 13.6

7.7

18.519.818.012.45.56.03.4

7.8

19.521.819.313.85.55.83.8

7.5

17.317.616.610.85.66. 12.8

7.8

19.020.917.712.3

5.76.13.5

7.8

19.720.818.713.45.66.13.9

7.8

18.220.916.611. 15.76.23.0

7.6

19.122.816.611.95.55.93.6

7.7

20.224.617.013.95.45.74.0

7.to

17.820.716.1

9.75.76.23.0

7.5

17.519.915.811.95.46.03.4

7.7

18.621.316.613.55.66.23.5

7.1

16.318.315.010.15.35.83.2

A-39. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjustedINumbers in thousands]

Reason for unemployment1979

aept. Oct. Nov.

1980

Jan. Feb. Apr. Hay July Auq. Sept.


Both sexes, 16 years and over:







UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THECIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losersJob leaversReentrantsNew entrants

2,632bS5

1 ,777825

1,7oO801

100.043.714.229.513.729.213.3

2.5.8

1.7.8

2,731929

1,802835

1,762804

100.044.515.229.413.628.713.1

2.6. 8

1.7. 8

2,729987

1,742345

1,698736

100. 045.416.42 9.014. 120. 312.3

2.6.8

1. 6. 7

2.728944

1,784800

1,771853

100.044.315.329.013.028.813.9

2.6.8

1.7

2,9881,0191,969779

1,797811

100-046.916.0JO.912.228.212.7

2.9.71.7.8

2#9071,0311,876813

1,784827

100.045.916.329.612.828.213.1

2.8

1.7.3

3,0471,1291,918788

1,803805

100.047.317.52y.812.22tf.O12.5

2.9.81.7.8

3,6111,4242,188

9 261.967

74 3

100.049.819.630.212.827.110.3

3.5.9

1.9.7

4,3011,9442,357992

2,015884

100.052.523.728.812. 124.610.8

4. 1.91.9.8

4.6252.1172,508

8981,822

863

100.056.325.830.610.922.210.5

4.4.9

1.7.8

4,5581.9752.583

8571.868

930

100.055.524.031.510.422.711.3

4 . 3

1.8.9

4,3601,6922,660

3971.6953b7

100.054.421. 133.311.223.610. 8

4.2.91.8.8

4.4731.8092.664

8421.817

858

100.056.022.633.310.522.710.7

.81.7

.8



A-40. Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands]

Sex and age

19 79

Sept. Nov. Dec.

1980

Jan. Feb. Har. Apr. Hay July Auq. Sept.

Total. 16 yaars andover

18 to 19 yean16to17yaars18 to 19 yean

2Qto24yaars25 years and over

25 to 54 yean55 years and over

Males, 16 years andover


20 to 24 y tan25 years and over


Females, 16 years and ,over


20 to 24 yean25 years and over

25to54years55 years and over

97,504

7,9763,3354,665

13,94975,6166 1,20 314,381

56,714

4,26 11,8J92,4527,590

'44,91236,052

8,344

4 0 , 7 9 0

3,7151,4962,2136,359

30,70425,15b5#537

97,474

3,2514,674

13,o7575,7286 1 , O J 214,417

36,629

2,4307,5J1

44,^2436,1J0

8,793

3,7331.4*32,2446 , J 4 4

30,60425,*J2

97,603

7 , 9 8 63,3154,694

13,92075,65061,28114,368

56,580

4,2061,7552,4627,533

44,79636,020

8,782

41,028

3,7801,5602,2326,387

30,85425,261

5,586

97,912

8.0323,3204,717

13,83776,03061,68614,350

56,734

4,2561,7832,4777,498

44,96636,206

8,759

41.178

3,7761,5372,2406,339

31,06425,480

5,591

97,804

7,9523,2474,726

13,81976,08061 ,79914,292

56,486

4,2071,7452,4787,441

44,88336,161

8,723

41,318

3,7441,5022,2486,377

31,19725,638

5,569

97,953

7.8183,1204,722

13,84676,29561,81514,464

56,732

4,2011,7192,4947.477

45,07036,136

8,904

41,221

3.6171,4012,2286,369

31,22525,679

5,560

97,656

7,8593,1854,660

13,74976,01261,71914,326

56,601

4,3011,8042.4887,453

44,83336,0368,842

41,054

3,5581,3812, 1726,296

31,17825,683

5,484

97, 154

7,6833.0394,640

13.62475,80761.56414,298

55.998

4 r1301,6612,4717,294

44.55735.818

8.764

4 1 . 156

3.5541.3782. 1696.331

31.25025,746

5.533

96,988

7.6163.0334.566

13.57575,81061.41614.325

55.823

4.0271,6342,3957,309

44.53535,747

8,784

41,165

3,5891,3992,1716,266

31,27525.669

5.541

96.537

7.4973.0384,44 0

13.37675,73361.44314.277

55.457

3.9471.6082.3157.106

44.42235.707

8.72 8

41.079

3,54 91.4302.12 56,270

31.31125.7355.549

96.996

7.5603.0684.500

13.52775,94861.57214.351

55.629

3,9621.6442.3307,155

44.53135,7878,734

41,367

3,5981,4242.1706,372

31,41725,7845,617

97,006

7.2532.7714.460

13.54076,19361.76814.469

55,551

3.7581,4592,2927,128

44,66735,873

8,782

41.455

3.4951,3122,1686,413

31,52525,895

5,687

97.207

7,5803,0094,604

13.53576,08061,82614,259

55.738

3,9351,5742.3977,172

44,626J5,964

8,666

41,469

3,6451,4352.2076,363

31,454^5.8625,593

A-41. Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted[In thousands]

Sax and age

19 79

Nov. Dec.

1980

Jan. Apr. July Auq. Sept.

Total, 16 years andover



25 to 54 years55 years and over. . .

Males, 16 years and•over



25 to 54 years55 years and over. . .

Females, 16 years andover



25 to 54 years55 years and over . . .

5,990

1,.544680B60

1,4133,0362,647

422

3 , 0 9 8

316370442734

1,5521,327

254

2,392

728310418679

1,4841,320

168

6,121

1,5547326^5

1.4703,140

3,0*8

363410739

3,0^3

773369415Ud1

1 , J 7 51,i76

1*5

6 , 0 4 4

1,512692811

1,3463,1682,744

403

3,124

789380402692

1,6421,405

237

2,920

723312409654

1,5261,339

166

6 r087

1,527728302

1,5053,0402,650

400

3,089

786390391782

1,5051,282

231

2,998

741338411723

1.5351,368

169

6,425

1.545764772

1.5543,3262.818

512

3,392

81541039986 0

1,7191,410

314

3,034

73035437 3694

1,6071,408

198

6,307

1,547716841

1,4583,3002,899

412

3,283

776377411817

1,6801,435

242

3,025

771339430641

1,6211,465

170

6,438

1,487671806

1,4823,4633,064

410

3,441

745342405863

1,8261,573

246

2,997

742329401620

1,6371,491

165

7,265

1,485698780

1,7484,0293,518

503

4,040

794373409

1,0282,2141.886

311

3,225

691325371721

1,8151,631

192

8,154

1.81384 1983

1.9824.3743.836

529

4,656

985461521

1,1632.5002.155

322

3.498

828380462819

1.8741.682

207

8.006

1.700752976

1.8984,4233.900

508

4.669

95 944 7553

1,1382.5732.217

34 7

3.337

74 1305423761

1,8501,634

162

8,207

1,774809967

1,8984,5524,032

528

4.703

973432535

1.1032.6412.317

354

3,503

801377432795

1,9111,715

174

8,019

1.709819887

1.8364.4623.905

542

4,632

950476470

1,1462.5502.183

365

3.387

759343417690

1.9121.722

178

7.827

1.610747865

1.8354,3843,943

500

4,645

901426476

1,1212,6222,364

317

3,182

709321389714

1,7621 ,579

183



A-42. Employed persons by selected sociel end economic categories, seasonally adjusted[In thousands!

Category

1979

jep t . Oct. Nov. Dec

1980

Jan. Feb. Hax. Apr. May June July Auq. Sept

CHARACTERISTIC

Total, 16 years and overMarried men, spouse presentMarried women, spouse present

OCCUPATION

White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators,

except farmSales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workersCraft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment

operativesNonfarm laborers


MAJOR INDUSTRY AND CLASSOF WORKER

Agriculture:Wage and salary workersSelf-employed workersUnpaid family workers

Nonagricultural industries:Wage and salary workers

Government. Private industries

Private householdsOther industries


PERSONS AT WORK1

Nonagricultural industriesFull-time schedulesPart-time for economic reasons

Usually work full-timeUsually work part-time

Part time for noneconomicreasons

,937

4 9 ,15.

10,6

1732\±10

,181,835,209,993,964

,617.035,859,722

1,3991,6U2

325

O O , 9 1 215,40771 ,505

1,31370,1926,731

449

68,7237J,1593,1671,2731 .894

12,397

97,47439,12422,919

'49,73815.057

10,6396,261

17,78132,20513,00110,967

3,5934,644

12.9372,695

1,3811,602

313

86,98215.42371,5591.261

70.2986,812430

88,63873,2043,3151,3541,961

12,119

97,60838,84522,940

49,91215,131

10,6176,362

17,80232,11012,92510,963

3,6284,594

12,8992,718

1,4751,622

310

87,02015,35871.662

1,21170,45 16,781

417

88,61772,9973,3921,4131 , 9 7 9

12.228

97.91238,92423,027

49.91115.272

10.5356,346

17,75332,30213,04111,0 42

3,6354,584

12,9702,694

1.4511,596

310

87,38415,39771.987

1.22870,759

6,7371*09

89,18073,137

3,5191.4912.028

12,524

97,8043 8.74923, 111

50,31315,337

10,6086,452

17,91531,88212.81410,678

3,6164,774

12,9792,660

1,4281,554

293

87,57815,41472,163

1,13271,031

6,752379

89,45473,223

3,5131,5491,964

12,718

97,95338,95523. 178

50.44815.444

10,9716,185

17,04831,75412,72810,661

3,5714,795

13,0802,764

1,4171,648

2 83

87,41*915,54071,8791,178

70,7 026,899

397

88,98573.110

3.4061.3802,026

12,469

97,65638,74523,202

50,30215,397

10.7556,113

18,03731.67012,76710,579

3.55 84,767

12.9812,733

1,4491,600

300

87,22115,62271,599

1,11570,4846,825

376

88,58572,749

3,4181,4631,955

12.418

97.15438,34223,080

50.40515,542

10,7455,988

18,12931,12712,77310,408

3,4834,463

13,0342,658

1,3701.591

281

86,74115,66871,072

1.12369.949

6,813363

87,66071,8073,8161,7092,107

12,037

96,98838,14723.155

50,60615.551

10.8826,02218.15230,68112,52310.336

3,4214,402

12.9 322.745

1,4051,662

289

86,63115*79970,832

1,20669,625

6,648411

87,68071.224

4.3492,0642,285

12,106

96,53733,19323,144

50.86115,712

10,9135,981

18,25630,24312,30110,131

3,3954,416

12,9302,606

1.3651.590

269

86.25715,89170.365

1,21969,1476.666

445

87,91071,2063.9991.7812,217

12,706

96,99637,99923.097

51.11415,741

11,0466,128

18,19930.14912.38210.134

3,3354.299

13.0452.689

1.3521.631

292

86.40715,76070,647

1,24569,4026,765

441

87,45470.649

4,1131.84 72.266

12.692*

97,00637,91023.162

51.41315.761

11.1536,12418,37529,98312,23310,066

3,4744,20912.9172.601

1,2631.648273

,508,495,014,209,805,879399

88,27071,4784,1481,6922,456

12,644

97,20737,96923,017

51,14915,501

11,0186,347

18,28430,44412,54610,196

3,4344,268

12,9172,779

1,4181.706

315

86,33115,53870,793

1,113t>9,679

7,014423

88,24371,969

4,2041,6952,509

12,069

1 Excludes persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey period for such reasonsas vacation, illness, or industrial dispute.


HOUSEHOLD DATA

A-43. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age

(Numbers in thousands)

and age

Not seasonally adjusted

Civiliannoninsti-tutional

population

Sept.19 79 1980


Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Unemployed

Number

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

Percentof

force

Sept.1979

Sept.1980

VETERANS

Total, 20 years and over20 to 24 years

25 to 39 years25 to 29 years30 to 34 years35 to 39 years

40 years and over

NONVETERANS

Total, 25 to 39 years25 to 29 years30 to 34 years35 to 39 years

8,55*

7,1731,88o3.6361,65<!

874

14;7606,7774,2293,754

a, 630290

7, J051,660J,562^. 0d31,035

7, 1714,691J. 796

8,139452

6,9241,7983,5341,592763

14,0896,4584,0203,611

8,204265

7,0301,5553,4532,022

9 09

14,9266,8034,5003,623

7,880411

6,7391,7373.4551,547730

13,5996,2023.8923,505

7,742228

6,6301.4013.2961.933884

13,9846.2644,2493.471

25941

18561794533

490256128106

46237

4001541578925

942539251152

3.29.1

2.73.42.22.84.3

3.54.03.22.9

5.614.0

5.79.94.54.42.8

6.37.95.64.2

NOTE: Vietnam-era veterans are those who served between August 5, 1064 and May 1975.Nonveterans are males who have never served in the Armed Forces. Published data are limited to those

25-39 years of age, the group that most closely corresponds to the DUIK ot the Vietnam-era veteranpopulation.


HOUSEHOLD DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTEDQUARTERLY AVERAGES

A-44. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and race, seasonally adjusted

[Numbers In thousands]

M X , age, and raet

1977

I I I IV

1978

I I I I I IV

1979

I I I I I

1980

I I

TOTAL

Total noninstitutional population1

Armad Forces1

Civilian noniratitutional population1...Civilian labor force

Percent of civilian population .Employed

Percent of total population...AgricultureNonagricultural industries



Total noninstitutional population"Civilian noninstitutional population1...

Civilian labor forcePercent of civilian population .

EmployedPercent of total population...

Agriculture .'Nonagricultural industries




Civilian noninstitutional population1...Civilian labor force . . ;


Percent of total population . .Unemployed

Unemployment rate

Both sexes, 16-19 years


Civilian noninstitutional population1...Civilian labor force


Percent of total population . .Unemployed

Unemployment rate

Whit*

Total noninstitutional population'Civilian noninstitutional population1...

Civilian labor forcePercent of civilian population.

EmployedPercent of total population...


Blaok and other


Civilian noninstitutional population1...Civilian labor force

Percent Of civilian population .Employed

Percent of total population...Unemployed

Unemployment rate

158,8982,135

156.76497,638

6 2.390.J13

57.23,195

87,7186,726

6. 9

67,64165,94952,187

79.649,878

73.72,300

47,5782,609

5.0

74,42974,33135,63 4

48.233,361

44. 82,473

6.9

16,32816,4849,31756.5

7,67445.6

1,64317.6

139,6201 3 7 , 8 7 036,286

62.681,081

58. 15,205

6. 0

1 9 . 2 7 918 ,39 41 1 , 3 4 0

6 0 . 09,800

50.81,540

13.6

159,5J12,132

98^56462.6

92.10857.7

83,'fi176,476

o.6

66,2u1

50,44574.2

2.J2648,1192,4*3

4.7

74,7/074,6*7136,276

46.633,cw1

4b. 32,435

6.7

16,61016,4689,37056.9

7,62246.5

1,54816.5

140,1u7138,30487,o48

62.982,G*3

53.64,1*55

J.7

19,42419,jJ511,555

60.710.0JO

51.61.525

13.2

160,1262,122

158,00499,136

62.792,954

50. 13,324

89,6306,182

6.2

68,23866,55653,090

79.850,698

74.32,341

48,3572,392

4.5

75,09474,99436,687

48.934,484

45.92,204

6.0

16,79416,454

9,35856.9

7,77246.3

1,58616.9

140,568138,83987,360

62.902,635

58.84,725

5.4

19,55719,16411,773

61.410,313

52.71,460

12.4

160,7152,110

158,605100,173

63.294,145

58.63,336

90.8096,028

6.0

68,52066,84453,374

79.851.133

74.62.360

48,7732,241

4.2

75,41375.31037,265

49.535,002

46.4.2,263

6.1

16,78216,4529,53457.9

8,01047.7

1,52416.0

141,028139,32388,249

63.383,665

59.34,584

5.2

19,68719,28211,909

61.810,480

53.21,42912.0

161,3552,120

159,235100,777

63.394,734

58.73,367

91,3676,043

6.0

68,83167,13453.465

79.651.282

74.52.382

48.9012,182

4. 1

7 5,75675,64937,657

49.835,362

46.72,295

6.1

16,76816,4529,65658.7

8,09048.2

1*56516.2

141,526139,82288,739

63.584,111

59.44,628

5.2

19.82919,41312,034

62.010,611

53.51,42311.8

162,0372,115

159,922101,538

63.595,653

59.03,331

92,3235,885

5.8

69,18467,48953,886

79.851,737

74.82,353

49,3832,149

4.0

76,11276,00338,041

50.135,863

47.12,178

5.7

16,74216,4299,61258.5

8,05448.1

1,55816.2

142,034140,33689,424

63.784,930

59.84,494

5.0

20,00319,58512,13161.9

10.74253.71.38911.5

162,6632,093

160,570102,315

63.796,425

59.33,296

93,1305,8905.8

69,49167,82754,28580.0

52,12975.02,327

49,8012,1564.0

76,45576,34538,39350.3

36,19047.32,2035.7

16,71716,3989,63758.8

8,1064.8.51,53015.9

142.521140.85790.16164.0

85,65860.14,5035.0

20,14219,71312,172

61.710,781

53.51,39111.4

163,2602,079

161,181102.357

63.596,467

59.13.235

93.2325,890

5.8

69,78668.12354,299

79.752,136

74.72,300

49,8362,163

4.0

76,78276,67038,562

50.336,361

47.42,201

5.7

16.69216.3899.49657.9

7.97047.7

1.52616.1

142.977141,33090.110

63.885.635

59.94,476

5.0

20,28219,85112,223

61.610,623

53.41,40011.5

163.8942,088

161,806103,238

63.897,231

59.33,315

93,9156,008

5.8

70,10068,41954,637

79.952,363

74.72,360

50,0032,274

4.2

77,12977,00939,192

50.936,983

47.92,209

5.6

16,66616,3779,40957.5

7,88547.3

1,52416.2

143,462141,82190,833

64.086,174

60.14,660

5.1

20,43219,98512,378

61.911,023

53.91,35510.9

164,6822,091

162,591103,749

63.897,665

59.33,34 6

94,3196,084

5.9

70.48768,81454,750

79.652,43 2

74.42,412

50,0202,318

4.2

77,54777,42 539.489

51.037,254

48.02,235

5.7

16,64816,3529.51058.2

7,97947.9

1,53116. 1

144, 102142,46891.323

64.186,64 0

60. 14.683

5. 1

20.58120.12312,445

61.811,048

53.71.397

11.2

165,3022,086

163,216104,194

63.897, 804

59.23,318

94,4866,390

6.1

70,79469,14254,963

79.552,370

74.02,405

49,9652,593

4.7

77,89177,76639,829

51.237,558

48.22,271

5.7

16,61616.3089.403

57.77,876

47.41,52616.2

144,574142.95791,883

64.386,933

60.14,950

5.4

20,72820,25912,360

61.010,913

52.71,447

11.7

165,8952,091

163,804104,701

63.996,893

58.43,271

93,6227,808

7.5

71,08769,43055,267

79.651,725

72.82,325

49,4003,542

6.4

78,22378,09440.169

51.437.569

48.02.600

6.5

16.58516,2819,26556.9

7,59945.8

1,66618.0

145,022143,40892,238

64.386,109

59.46,129

6.6

20,87220,39712,44161.0

10.77851.61.66313.4

1 The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variations. NOTE: Detail for the household data shown in tables A-44 through A-53 will not necessarilyadd to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.


HOUSOK)LDDATASEASONALLY ADJUSTEDQUARTERLY AVERAGES

A-45. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted


Full- Mid part-time status,•ex, and age

1977

I I I IV

1978

II I I I IV

1979

I I I I I IV

1980

I I I I I

FULL TIME


Employed1



Employed1


Females. 20 years and over:Civilian labor force

Employed1


Both sexes, 16-19 years:Civilian labor force

Employed1


PART TIME


Employed1



Employed1



Employed1


Both sexes, 16-19 years:Civilian labor force

Employed1


43,24977,8885,3b1

6.4

49,78947,3572,432

4.9

28,34326,331

2,0127.1

5,1174,200

91717.9

14,41413,0411,373

9.5

2,7072,511

1967.2

7,4927,036

4556. 1

4,2163,493

72217.1

83,82178,7045,118

6.1

50,18947,896

2,2934.6

28,50026,547

1,9536.9

5,1324,261

87117.0

14,74013,377

1,3639.2

2,7472,540

2087.6

7,7547,283

4716.1

4,2393,555

6841 6 . 1

84,39979,5464,853

5.8

50,33248,155

2,1784.3

29,00727,205

1,8026.2

5,06 04,187

87317.3

14,70913,3831,326

9.0

2.7342,537

1977.2

7,6947,277

4175.4

4,2803,569

71216.6

85,25080,5744,676

5.5

50,65848,5982,061

4.1

29,35127,557

1.7946.1

5,2404,419

82115.7

14,91813,5611,357

9.1

2,7492,563

1876.8

7,9107,443

4716.0

4,2583,558

70016.4

85,97881,2634,715

5.5

50,76748,7612,006

4.0

29,83027,995

1,8346.1

5,3824,506

87516.3

14,81613,490

1,3268.9

2,6852,503

1826.8

7,8367,382

4545.8

4,2953,605

68916.1

86,43481,9094,525

5.2

51,18349,212

1,9713.9

30,09628,410

1,6865.6

5,1554,287

86816.8

15,06413,7081,356

9.0

2,6982,518

1806.7

7,9227,444

4 786.0

4,4443,746

69815.7

87,20882,6694,539

5.2

51,61249,633

1,9793.8

30,36728,646

1,7225.7

5,2294,391

83816.0

15,09713,744

1,3549.0

2,6712,502

1696.3

8,0387,541

4976.2

4,3883,701

68815.7

87,43782,8754,562

5.2

51,68249,687

1,9953.9

30,61528,870

1,7455.7

5,1404,318

82216.0

14,94413,6171,327

8.9

2,6492,477

1726.5

7,9507,495

4555.7

4,3453,645

70016.1

87,85683,1704,686

5.3

51,86049,769

2,0914.0

30,93629,191

1,7455.6

5,0604,209

85016.8

15,41914, 104

1,3168.5

2,7632.577

1876.8

8,2717,815

4565.5

4,3853,712

67315.3

88,48083,6944.786

5.4

51,98049,8242,156

4.1

31,29129,538

1,7535.6

5,2094,332

87716.8

15,24513,9431,301

8.5

2,7612,594

1676.0

8,1767,705

4725.8

4,3083,645

66315.4

88,65983,6075,052

5.7

52,01549,615

2,3994.6

31,54129,762

1,7785.6

5,1044,230

87517.1

15,53814,198

1,3418.6

2,9232,738

1856.3

8,3257,815

5106. 1

4,2903,644

64615.1

89,37582,9636,412

7.2

52,46149,122

3,3406.4

31.97229J867

2;1O56.6

4,9423,975

96719.6

15,35613,973

1,3829.0

2,8502,652

1987.0

8,1717,683

4886.0

4,3353,639

69616. 1

89,54882,9126,637

7.4

52,66349,1433,520

6.7

29,9662,135

6.7

4,7853,802

98120.5

15,55614,2141,342

8.6

2,7472,576

1716.2

8,3537,909

4445.3

4,4563,730

72616.3

1 Persons on part-time schedules for economic reasons are included in the full-time em-ployed category; unemployed persons are allocated by whether seeking full- or part-time work.


HOUSEHOLD DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTIDQUARTERLY AVERAGES

A-46. Employment status by race, sex. and age, seasonally adjusted


Employment i t i tui ,raoe, M X , and age

1977 1978

I I I I I IV

1979

I I IV

1980

I I I I I

WHITE

Total, 16 yean and over:Civilian labor force





EmployedUnemployedUn6mploym6nt rst6



BLACK AND OTHER




EmployedUn6mployoGUnemployment rate





b6,28td1,UU1

5,205b . O

47,01844/J74

2,0444.3

1,9160.2

8,3107,0641,246

15.0

11,J409,8001 ,540

13.6

5,4824,895

58710.7

4,8b54 ,300

55511.4

605398

39.7

87,04882,0934,955

5.7

47,36645,420

1,9464. 1

31 f32229,478

1,8455.9

8,3597,1951,164

13.9

11,55510,0301,525

13.2

5,5655,019

5469.8

4,9734,384

58911.8

1,017626391

38.4

87.36082,6354,725

5.4

4 7 , 4 2 04 5 , 5 4 7

1 ,8733 . 9

3 1 , 6 0 329,944

1,6595.2

8,3367,1441,193

14.3

11,77310,313

1 , 4 6 012.4

5,6615,144

5169 . 1

5,0894,539

55010.8

1,024630394

38.5

88,24983,6654,584

5.2

47,67845,941

1 , 7 3 73.6

32,09630,3 89

1,7085.3

8,4747,3 351,139

13.4

11,90910,480

1,42912.0

5,7075,211

4968.7

5,1594,605

55410.7

1,043663379

36.4

88,73984,1114,628

5.2

47,74546,036

1,7093.6

32,40830,674

1,7345.3

8,5877,4011,18613.8

12,03410,611

1,42311.8

5,7255,242

4838.4

5,2354,674

56010.7

1.075695380

35.4

89,42484,9304,494

5.0

48,04746,383

1,6643.5

32,81831,179

1,6395.0

8,5607,3691,19113.9

12,13110,742

1,38911.5

5,8275,347

4808.2

5,2444,706

53810.3

1,061689371

35.0

90,16185,6584,503

5.0

48,46446,794

,6703.4

33,11831,459

1,6595.0

8,5797.4041,17413.7

12,17210,781

1,39111.4

5,8305,337

4948.5

5.2774,732

54 510.3

1,064712353

33.1

90.11085.6354,476

5.0

48,44946,783

1,6663.4

33,23231.582

1,6505.0

8.4307,2701,160

13.8

12.22310.823

1,40011.5

5,8535,365

4888.3

5,3214,772

54810.3

1,050686364

34.7

90,83386,174

4,6605.1

48,66946,875

1,7943.7

33,78032,112

1,6694.9

8,3847.1871.197

14.3

12.37811.023

1,35510.9

5,9695,481

4878.2

5,3944,852

54110.0

1.015689326

32.1

91,32386.6404.683

5.1

48,77246,971

1,8023.7

34,04332,350

1,6935.0

8,5077,3191,188

14.0

12,44511,048

1,39711.2

5,9615,451

5108.6

5,4664,926

5409.9

1,018671347

34.1

91,88386,9334,950

5.4

49,07547,026

2,0504.2

34.41232,675

1,7375.0

8,3967,2311,16413.9

12,36010,913

1,44711.7

5,9075,353

5549.4

5,4344,899

5349.8

1,020661359

35.2

92,23886,109

6,1296.6

49,35046,5242,826

5.7

34.63632,665

1.9715.7

8,2526,9191,33316.2

12,44110,778

1,66313.4

5,9215,220

70111.8

5,5204,891

62911.4

1.000667332

33.2

92,36286,1206,242

6.8

49,39946,464

2,9355.9

34,82332,831

1,9915.7

8,1406,8241,316

16.2

12,69010,9151,775

14.0

6,0625,275

78613.0

5,6115,003

60810.8

1,017637381

37.4



A-47. Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

[Unemployment rates]

Category

CHARACTERISTIC

Total UK civilian workers) ,Main. 20 years and overFemales, 20 years asjd overBoth sexes 16* 19 vears

WhiteBlack and other .

Married men, spouse present

Women who maintain families

Full-time workers

Unemoloved 15 weeks and over' . . . . . . . . .Labor force time lost2

OCCUPATION

Professional and technicalManagers and administrators, except farmSales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workers

Craft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operativesNonfarm laborers


INDUSTRY

Construction


Transportation and public utilitiesWholesale and retail tradeFinance and service industries

Government workersAgricultural wage and salary workers . . . .

1977

I I I

6.95.06.9

17.6

6.013.6

6.49.7

6.49.51.97.4

ii 1

2.92.5

5.77.95.49.56.4

11.58.0

6.811.76.76.17.5

7.95.74. 19.9

I V

6 .6

16.5

5.713.2

6.28.9

6.19.21.87.2

it 1

2.82.7

7 . 45.19.05.8

11.17.8

11.16.25.76.9

5 . 74.29.8

1978

I

6 . 2

16.9

5.412.4

5.58.2

5.89.01.6

2.72.2

7 . 25.08.4

11.57.5

11.05.75.26.5

5 .33.89.6

I I

6 . 0

16.0

5.212.0

5.59.3

5.59.11.4

2.62.0

6 . 74.58.1

9.87.5

9.95.64.96.5

5 . 14.08.1

I I I

6 . 0

16.2

5.211.8

5.68,6

5.58.91.3

2.52.1

6 . 8

8 . 2

10.3

10.45.45.06.0

5 . 2

8 . 7

I V

5 . 8

16.2

5.011.5

5.47.7

5.29.01.2

2.72.0

6 . 6

7 . 6

10.9

11.05. 14.56.0

4 . 9

8 . 5

1979

I

5 . 8

15.9

5.011.4

5.38.2

5.29.01.2

2,42.0

6 . 5

7 . 8

9 . 6

10.45.14.46.1

4 . 9

8 . 0

I I

5 . 8

16.1

5.011.5

5.28.6

5.28.91.2

2 . 2

6 . 8

8. 15.6

10.8

10.25.44.76.5

4 . 8

8 . 6

I I I

5 . 8

16.2

5. 110.9

5.07.9

5.38.51. 1

2.52.2

7 . 1

8 . 75.8

11. 1

9.95.95.46.7

4. 9

9 . 8

IV

5 . 9

16.1

5. 111.2

5.08.4

5.4,8.51.2

2,42.0

7 . 3

9 . 05.3

11.7

10.15.95.56.54.0

4 . 7

9 . 8

1980

I

6 . 1

16.2

5.411.7

5.38.8

5.78.61.3

2. 32.2

7 . 9

9 . 46.7

12.4

11.46.56.46.74.2

4 . 74.09.9

I I

7 . 5

18.0

6.613.4

6.18.7

7.29.01.68.2

2.62.0

5.310.9

13.19.5

15.28.2

7.816.39,2

10.06.15.0

5 . 54.1

11.1

I I I

7 .6

18.5

6.814.0

6.08.8

7.48 . 62.08.3

•* 7

2.42.44.25.4

11.3

13.8

10.415.9

8.4

8.017.09.6

10.58.15.67.65.54. 1

11.8

1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force.2 Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part-time for economic reasons

i a percent of potentially available labor force hours.3 Includes mining, not shown separately.



QUARTERLY AVERAGES

A-48. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted[Numbers in thousands]

Wookt of unemployment

1977

ill IV

1978

II III IV

1979

II III IV

1980

II III

DURATION

Both sexes, 16 years and over:Less than 5 weeks5 to 14 weeks15 weeks and over


Average (mean duration, in weeks . .Median duration, in weeks




2,8032,0961 ,844

916928

14.07.0

100.041.631. 127.31J.61J.8

2,7572.C011,735

66C876

13.76.S

100.C42.52C.626.713.213.5

2,74S1,8951,542

828715

12.76.4

100.C44.430.624-913.411.6

2,7791,8711,396

74.065b

12,25.9

100.046.030.923.112.210.8

2,3581,8651,284

664620

11.65.9

100.047.631.121.411. 110.3

2,7861,8541,238

709529

11.25.6

100.047.431.521. 112.19.0

2,7661,8731,253

71254 1

11.4j.8

100.047.031.821.312, 19.2

2,8601,8701,196

683513

10.85.5

100.048.331.620.211.58.7

2,9221,9021,135

6J9496

10.55.6

1uO.O49.031.919.010.78.3

2,93C1,9331.205

683522

10.55.4

100. C48.331.91S.911.38.6

3,0582,0521,328

787541

10.85.6

100.047.531.920.612.28.4

3,5052,6701,706

998703

11.26.0

100.044.533. a21.612.79.0

3,1962,6012,1421,236

904

12.47.6

100.C40.332.827. C15.611.4.

A-49. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted

Sex and age

1977

I I I IV

1978

I I I I I IV

1979

I I I I I IV

1980

I I I I I

Total, 16 years and over..,


20 to 24 years


Males, 16 years and over. .






20 to 24 years . .25 years and over


6.9

17.619.915.910.94.85.03.9

6. 1

17.420.215. 110.34.04. 13.6

8.1

17.919.516.810.96.06.34.5

'6.6

16.518.515.110.24.64.84.G

5.7

15.917.514.59.72.93.93.8

7.8

17.3IS.715.71C.95.b6.14.3

6.2

16.919.814.910.3

4. 14.33.3

5.5

16.319.513.910.13.53.53.2

7.2

17.820.116.110.45.05.43.5

6.0

16.018.714.19.54.14.33.2

5.1

15. 118.412,98.73.43.43.2

7.2

16.918.915.510.55.15.63.2

6.0

16.219.513.7

9.44.04.33.1

5.1

15.418.912.68.83.33.43.0

7.3

17. 120.214.910.15.25.63.3

5.8

16.219.313.98.93.94. 1

5.0

16.219.913.28.63.23.32.7

6.6

16.218. 714.79.34.95.23.3

5.8

15.918.513.98.73.94. 13.0

5.0

16.019.113.88.23.23.32.8

6.8

15.717.813.99.34.95.33.4

5.8

16.118.414.68.83.94.13.1

5.0

15.517.914. J8.23.23.33.0

6.8

16.713.915.29.o4.95.33.2

5.8

16.217.515.29.23.94. 13.1

5. 1

15.916.915. 1

6. 83.33.53. 1

6.7

16.518.215.39.64.75.13. 1

5.9

16.117.914.89.43.94.22.8

5.2

15.717.614.09. 13.43.62.7

6.8

16.518.215.59.74.85.13. 1

6.1

16.218.414.69.84.24.53.0

5.6

15.517.614.010.23.73.92.9

b.8

17.019.315.39.34.95.43.1

7.5

18.020.116.712.25.35.83.5

7.4

18.420.717.11J.35.25.53.6

7.5

17.419.416.310.95.66.13.3

7.6

18.521.216.712.15.56.03.5

7.7

19.522.217.413.65.56.03.8

7.5

17.420.015.910.35.66.13.1



A-50. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted


noosofi f of uiMfnpioyivwnt1977

1 1 1 IV

1978

I I I I I IV

1979

I I I I I IV

1980


Both M X M , 16 y u n and over:

Job losers




Total unemployedJob losers ;





3,056058

2.198U62

1,«69957

100. 045.312.732.612.8*7.714.2

3.1.9

1.91.0

2,84277C

2,07i69C

1,880873

1C0.C43.811.932.C13.729. C13.5

2.9. 9

1.S.9

2,612713

1,899865

1,834d95

100.C42.111.530.613.929.514.4

2.6.9

1.8.9

2,534660

1,874847

1,775862

100.042.111.031.114.129.514.3

2.5.8

1.3.9

2,452693

1,759848

1,847869

100.040.811.529.214.130.714.4

2.4.8

1.8.9

2,413707

1,705tf51

1,795843

100.040.912.028.914.430.414.3

2.4.8

1.8.8

2,458774

1,bd4<J64

1 ,751830

100. 04 1 . 61 J . 12 d . 514.629.714. 1

2.4.8

1.7.8

2,442793

1,648881

1,766802

100.041.413.b28.015.030.013.6

2 .4. 9

1.7.0

2 , o U356

1,757849

1,770757

100.043.614.329.314.229.612. o

2.5

1.7.7

2,729953

1 ,7761327

1 , 7 4 4799

1 0 0 . 04 4 . 81 5 . 62 9 . 11 3 . 62 6 . 61 3 . 1

2 . 6.G

1.7. 8

2 , 9 6 11 , 0 6 01 ,921

7931 ,795

814

100.046.716.b30. 112.428. 112.8

2 . 9

1.7.8

4,1791.02*32.3S1

y Jd1.935

830

10J.0S3.0

. 23.229.811.924. J10. J

4 . 0. 9

. 3

4,4641.8252,639

8661 ,860

885

100.055.322.632.710.723.011.0

4.2.8

1.8.8

A-51. Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

Sex and age1977

I I I IV

1978

I I I IV

1979

I I I I I IV

1980

I I I I I

Total; 16 yearsand over



25 to 54 years55 years and over...

Males, 16 yearsand over

16to19years16to 17 years18 to 19 years

20 to 24 ytars25 years and over


Females, 16 yearsand over

16 to 19 years16to 17 years18to1«years



90,913

7 ,6743,1164,555

12,92770,30756^59113,714

54,005

4,1271,7152,4187,062

42,82034,2698,539

36,908

3,5471,4012,1375,865

27,48722,322

5 ,174

92,108

3^104,o13

71^191

1 3 ^ J 9

54,716

1,7*92,4u97,1*9

43,^dJ34,uJ28,6_>5

1,4112, 1445,940

27,*0922,oJ0

92,954

7,7723,1594,612

13,17771,99758,02313,965

54,922

4,2241,7512,4727,158

43,54034.895

8,641

38,032

3,5481,4082,1406,019

28,45823, 128

5,324

94,145

8,0103,2944,705

1 3 , 4 7 172,67458,50614,163

55,421

4,2871,7782,5047,344

43,78835,059

8,743

38,724

3,7221,5162,2016,127

28,88523,447

5,421

94.734

8,0903,3264,773

13,58473,05758,90614,161

55,603

4,3201,7892,5447,359

43,93435,192

8,732

39.132

3,7701,53 72,2296,225

29,1232 3,714

5,429

95,653

8,0543,2974,162

13,75273,84459,59914,249

56,010

4,2741,7482,5307,449

44,27335,455

8,815

39,643

3.7801,5492,2326,303

29,57124,145

5,434

96.425

8,1063,3344,777

13,90074,41660,04314,372

56,417

4,2881,7822,5047,537

44,59835.745

8,859

40,0.08

3,8181,5522,2736,363

29,81824,298

5,513

96,467

7,9703,2464,709

13,88874,62460,32514,286

56,381

4.2451,7582,4777,547

44.58635,8268,772

40,086

3,7251,4892,2316.340

30,03824,499

5,514

97,231

7,8853,2084,671

13,90375,4476 1 , 0 9 214,361

56,564

4,2011,7382,4617.533

44,84536.011

8,821

40,667

3,6841,4702,2106,370

30,60225,081

5,540

97,665

7,9793,29 54.695

13.87775.80361.42314.378

56.648

4.2161.765

"2.4567.521

44,89536. 109

8.778

41.017

3.76 31.5302.2396.357

30.90725,314

5.600

97,804

7,8763.1844.703

13.80576.12961,77814,361

56,606

4,2361,7562,4877.457

44.92936.1118,823

41.198

3,6401,4282,2166,347

31,20025,667

5,538

96,893

7.5993,0374,549

13,52575,78361,47414,300

55,759

4.0351,6342,3947,236

44,50535,757

8.759

41.133

3,5641,4022,1556,289

31.27925,717

5,541

97,070

7,4642,9494,521

13,53476,07461.72214,360

55,639

3,8851,5592,3407,152

44,60835,8758.727

41,430

3,5791,3902,1826,383

31,46625,8475,632



A-52. Employed persons by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands]

Category

1977

III IV

1978

I I III IV

1979

I I III IV

1980

II III

CHARACTERISTIC

Total, 16 years and overMarried men, spouse presentMarried women, spouse present ,

OCCUPATION

White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators,

except farmSales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workersCraft and kindred workersOperatives, except transportTransport equipment

operativesNonfarm laborers



Agriculture:Wage and salary workers •Self-employed workersUnpaid family workers


Government ,Private industries



PERSONS AT WORK1

Nonagricultural industriesFullt ime schedulesPart time for economic reasons

Usually work full timeUsually work part time

Part time for noneconomicreasons

-.8,377

,319,788

.681,756,094,293,913,341

,49 2,547,509.711

1,3221,553

315

,15,211t>5,907

1,394u4,513

6,065503

62,450u7,654

3,3151.2532,062

11 ,481

92,10830,56221,291

46,22714,035

9,9415,767

16,48430,60512,09510,4 04

3,5064,600

12,5472,771

1,3821,573

340

82,20415,34666,859

1,38965,470

6.135474

8 3 , 3 3 96 8 , 3 4 4

3,2661,2432,023

11,729

92,95438,52721,585

46,53414,019

10,0855,871

16.55830,93412, 13810,649

3,5264,620

12,7062,807

1,3891,588

342

82,91715,27467,643

1,37266,271

6,269476

83,99469,155

3.1671,1921,975

11,671

94,14538,62521,760

46,95714,212

10,1005,905

16,74031,56712,30710,938

3,5194,803

12,8472,786

1,4241,617

296

84,04115,28368,759

1,40067,359

6,312482

85,81370,4733,2791,2722,007

12,062

94,73438,66621,921

47,38214,255

10,1235.96017,04431,58312,46210.872

3,5084,74012.8542,818

1,4281,621320

84,56115,26569,295

1,36567,930

6,241466

86,06870.9383,2571,2981,958

11,874

95,65338,93822,250

47,95114,509

10,1146,061

17,26732,03112,63111,043

3,6134,744

12.9472,773

1,4261,596

309

85.45915.31770.142

1,31368,8296,404

463

86,83371,5963,1591,2281,931

12,078

96.42539.20822,500

48,71214,899

10,3616,064

17,38832,16912.83210,950

3,6074,779

12.8232,761

1,4091,568

314

86,22015,28570,9351,279

69,6566,543459

87,63772,3063,1971.2511,946

12,134

96,46739.01122.529

49.13015,067

10,4536,096

17,51431,86712,82210.776

3,6044,664

12.8282.655

1.4091.537

288

86.21515.43170.784

1.20169.584

6.567466

67,38172,133

3,2821,2941,988

11.966

97.23139.18522.905

49.67215.089

10.6566.163

17,76432.03612,87710.919

3 , 6 1 64,625

12,7492.702

1.4011.605

309

86,59615,36071,236

1,24869,988

6,724473

88.78273.042

3.2461.3361,910

12,494

97,66538.96422,962

49.85415.153

10,5976,323

17,78032,20612,98910,991

3.6194,607

12,9352,702

1,4361.607

311

87,12915,39371,73 6

1,23370,5036.777

419

88.81273,1133.4091,4191,989

12.290

97.80438.81723.164

50.35415.393

10.7786.250

17.93331.76912.77010,639

3, 5824,779

13,0132,719

1.4311.601

292

87.40615.52571.881

1.14270.739

6.826384

89,00873,027

3.4461.4641,982

12.535

96.89338.22723.126

50.62415.602

10.8465,99718,17930,68312,53210,292

3,4334,42712.9652.670

1.3801.614279

86,54315,78670,7561,183

69,5746,709

407

87,75071.4124,0551,8522,203

12,283

97,07037,96023,092

51,22615,668

11.0726,20018.28630.19212,38710,132

3,4144.25912,9602,690

1.3441,662293

86,41515,59770,8181,189

69,6286,886

421

87,98971,3654 ,1551,7452,410

12,468

1 Excludes persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey period for such reasons

as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute.



A-53. Persons not In labor force by reason, sex, and race, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands)

Reason, M X , and raee

1977

III IV

1978

II III IV

1979

II III IV

1980

II III

TOTAL

Total not In labor force

Do not want Job nowCurrent activity:

Coins to schoolIll, disabledKeeping houseRetiredOther

WantajobnowReason not looking:

School attendance...Ill health, disability . .Home responsibilities.Think cannot get job.

Job-market factorsPersonal factors...

Other reasons1

Miles

Total not in labor force

Do not want job now

Want a job nowReason not looking:

School attendance...Ill health, disability..Think cannot gat job.Other reasons1

Fem


Do not want job now

WantajobnowReason not looking:

School attendanceIll health, disabilityHome responsibilities . . .Think cannot get j o b . . . .

Other reasons

White


Do not want job now

Want a job nowReeson not looking:

School attendanceIll health, disabilityHome responsibilities . . .Think cannot get job

Other reasons

Black and other

Total not in labor force.

Do not want job now

WantajobnowntMSon not looKinQ*

School fltttndsnctIll health, disabilityHome responsibilities . . .Think cannot get j o b . . . .Other reasons

59.126

,214,567,123,045,449,818

,587808

,278,030713317

,115

16,642

14,8081,806

760343350

* 353

42,483

38,5904,012

827466

1 ,278680762

j1,504

47,3094,271

1,092571958717933

7,554

6,0761,584

510223337316197

58,815

53,125

6,2004,395

30,1139,0363,3815,570

1,514746

1,222977635341

1,111

16,414

14,658« 1,703

746321323314

42,401

38,4673,867

7694 26

1,222654797

51,316

46,9454,298

1,109559979720932

7,480

6,2411,245

401190236249169

58,868

53,568

6,2614,505

29,7119,4083,6835,434

1,415699

1,226925645281

1,169

16,58 7

14,8851.742

710315340377

42,281

38,6833,691

704384

1,226585792

51,479

47,4194,154

1,038500959660998

7,391

6,0711,331

383216275287171

58,432

53,169

6,2274,573

29,6479,1963,5265,289

1,312754

1,236836537300

1,150

16,586

14,8891,647

649336300362

41,846

38,2803,642

664418

1,2365 36789

51,074

47,1603,977

961536962569949

7,373

6,0751,265

3 34218260255198

58,458

52,928

6,0074,424

29,4229,4003,6755,386

1,455703

1,227851612239

1,151

16,742

15,0501,700

727326287359

41,716

37,8783,686

727376

1,227564792

51,083

46,9134,256

1,202518

' 961585991

7,379

6,1371,222

319170282274178

58,384

53,068

5,9694,629

29,2969,4663,7085,261

1,351722

1,219772491281

1,197

16,675

14,9521,676

697327294358

41,709

38,1153,584

6 553 95

1,219478839

50,912

46,8543,911

989518904537962

7,454

6,1491,317

357204309232216

58,255

53.238

5.9444,563

29,3039,5833,8455,246

1,348750

1,22774 049524 5

1,181

16,588

15,0121,679

666362294358

41,667

38,2263,566

68 2389

1.227446823

50,696

46,8503,991

985541952527986

7,541

6.2441.287

370230278221187

58.824

53,666

5,9764,542

29,2159,9793,9545,190

1,378708

1,220807507300

1,078

16,956

15,3951,537

686276256319

41,968

38,2713,653

692432

1,220551759

51,220

47,2763,919

966505944564939

7,628

6,3721,193

390189261218135

58,568

52,955

5,9744,480

28,7239.9783,7995,527

1,564772

1,2667 31531200

1,194

16,948

15,1771,826

815355286370

41,620

37.7783,701

749417

1,266445824

50,988

46,8454.274

1.222529980541

1.002

7.607

6,3051,345

401219315200211

58.842

53.563

6.003

4.54028.73610,2064,0785.287

1,493751

1.238741459282

1,064

17.211

15,4851.725

739337285364

41.632

38,0783,562

753414

1.238456700

51,145

46,9834,014

1.124521968540861

7,678

6,4511.236

367234262191181

59,022

53.585

6.036

4.68028.19910,6384.0315.583

1.443789

1.344993610384

1.013

17.286

15,5941,738

684336377341

41,735

37,9913,845

759453

1.344616673

51,074

46,8584,284

1.035566

1.120694

. 869

7,899

6.5561.352

414243232313149

59.103

54.014

6.239

4.46528.74210.5144.0535,441

1,452739

1,181917616300

1,152

17,329

15,7191,733

745335305348

41,775

38,2943,708

707404

1,181612804

51.170

47.1804.078

1,081534933597932

7.956

6,6261.293

347199237296214

59.381

54,35*

6.78;4.041

28.65!10.9413,93:5.72

1.6076!

1.25!966729;

17.55'

15.951.89!

82"3437l35i

41,83<

38.40:3,83:

77!42!

1.25!59:784

51,54!

47.5824,23(

1.14151:97'69:90!

7.87J

6.4011,581

48<22!30(29<27:

1 Includes small number of men not looking for work because of "home responsiblities."


HOUSEHOLD DATAQUARTERLY AVERAGES

A-54. job desire of persons not in labor force and reasons for not seeking work by age and sexI In thousandsl

Reasons for not seeking work

TOTAL


Do not want a job now

Current activi ty:

Going to school

III disabled

Kccpinq house

Retired

Other

Want a job now

Reason not looking:

School attendance . . . .

Ill health, disability

Homo responsibilities

Think cannot get job

Job-market factors

Personal factors

Other reasons"1 . .

Males


Do not want a job nowCurrent activity:

Going to schoolIll disabledKeeping houseRetiredOthei

Reason not looking:School attendanceIll health, disabilityThink cannot get jobOther reasons '

Females

ToMl not in labor force


Going to schoolIII, disabledKeeping houseRetiredOther


School attendanceIll heairh, disabilityHome responsibilitiesThink cannot get jobOther reasons

Total

III1979

57,56252,363

3,2334,579

28,87510,112

5,564

5,198

826743

1,446781544236

1,402

15,987

14,504

1,5872,409

3387,5112,659

1 483

404336312431

41,575

37,859

1,6462,170

28,5382,6002,905

3,716

422407

1,446469972

III1980

58,52753,148

3,4874,148

28,82411,091

5,598

5,379

836742

1,4291,039

709330

1,333

16,738

15,182

1,7102,151

3078,1612,853

1 555

402327423403

41,790

37,965

1,7771,997

28,5172,9302,744

3,824

434415

1,429616930

Age in years

16-19

III1979

5,9074,706

2,03429

550—

2,093

1,199

51348

102

III1980

5,9954,867

2,11136

6522

2,066

1,128

4933981

200 '. 267146 17757

336

2,539

1,987

9621916

990

553

28620

110137

3,367

2,722

1,07113

534

1,104

644

22826

10290

198

90248

2,622

2,109

1,0391920

1,031

513

24318

148104

3,373

2,760

1,07318

6322

1,035

613

2502081

119143

20-24

III1979

3,9623,238

755137

1,686—

660

726

15551

246110

9218

164

981

792

40167

III1980

4,1393,277

931109

1,627—

610

863

16263

286147114

34205

1,128

859

47357

2 1

322

188

82184345

2,981

2,445

35471

1,684

336

537

7333

24666

119

328

268

88426276

3,012

2,416

45751

1,626

282

596

7521

28685

129

2559

III1979

22,22219,499

4112,158

14,476216

2,238

2,724

152479

1,06832523195

700

3,064

2,595

2081,185

84170948

468

35209

79145

19,158

16,900

200974

14,39046

1,290

2,257

117270

1,068247555

III1980

22,21919,349

4402,093

14,227252

2,337

2,869

175495

1,03044034693

729

3,245

2,709

1951,129

71226

1,088

536

71194122149

18,975

16,640

246963

14,15725

1,249

2,334

103302

1,030319580

60 and over

III1979

25,47124,922

352,254

12,1649,895

574

549

5166

30145

7768

203

9,403

9,131

151,140

2357,342

399

272

18879

104

16,069

15,792

201,114

11,9252,555

174

277

478306699

III1980

26,17325,656

51,911

12,31710,838

585

517

5145

31185

73113151

9,743

9,505

2946215

7,935407

239

739274

16,430

16,150

3965

12,1022,902

178

111

572319376

1 Includes small number of men not looking for work because of "home responsibilities."

NOTE: Detail in tables A-54, A-55, and A-57 may not add to not-in-labor-force totalsbecause of differences in the weighting patterns used in aggregating these data.



A-55. Job desire of persons not in labor force and reasons for not seeking work by age, race, and sex[In thousands]

Reasons for not seeking work

WHITE



Going to schoolIII disabledKeeping houseRetiredOther


School attendanceIll health disabilityHome responsibilities1

Think cannot get jobOther reasons

BLACK AND OTHER


Do not want a job now . . . .Current activity:

Going to schoolIll disabledKeeping houseRetiredOther


School attendanceIII health disabilityHome responsibilitiesThink cannot get jobOther reasons

Total

III1979

50

46

23

?69

3

1

1

7

6

2

1

1

,175

,207

,582,658,786,127,554,970

600513

,132548

,177

,387

,158

652921

,590985

,010

,229

225231314233226

III1980

50,

46,

2,3 ,

269,4,

3 ,

1,

1,

7,

6,

2,1,

1,

860

899

758376169986610

960

584501120705050

667

246

728772654105987

419

252241309334283

16-24

iftti

7

6

2

1

1

2

1

,744

,418

,217123

,944

,134,326

47840

23418239?

,122

,528

57247

289

620

594

18957

115127106

xj

7,

6,

2,

1 ,

1,

2,

1

180

963

584

403128934

2117

381

45768

267266323

171

559

63718

345

559

611

20132

100149129

Age in years

25-59

lltt

19,

17

1

nI2

2

2

1

399

238

337724086204887160

116347867238592

,823

,262

73434

,39212

351

563

36132198

88109

III1980

19,28517,151

3571,690

12,918225

1,9612,142

122317823286594

2,935

2,204

90402

1,31126

375

729

51180208155135

60 and over

III1979

23,02922,550

271,811

11,2558,924

533479

5125

30127192

2,443

2,373

8442910972

41

68

41—1611

ii

23,

23,

1,11

9,

2

2

1

U

612

174

5559319760531438

4115

31155133

,562

,484

353999

,07953

80

29—3119

1

13

12

11

621

2

1

Males

,640

,536

,272,988294

,836,146

,105

283247

—216359

,347

,969

315421

44676513

533

12190—9672

19

14

13

11

721

2

2

Sex

,215

,053

,353,780254

,370,296,161

306239

—29/319

,523

,127

356371

791bb/

395

9688

—126

85

Females

III1979

36,

33,

1,1,

25,2,2,

2,

1,

5 ,

4,

2,

535

671

310670992291408865

3172661J2332818

040

189

337500b4b30949/

850

104141

J1413/154

III19S0

36,

33,

1 .1,

25,2,2,2,

1.

5,

4,

2,

1

645

846

405596915616314799

278262

120408731

144

119

372401602314430

024

m309208198

Small number of men not looking for work because of "home responsibilities" are included in "other reasons."

A-56. Persons not in labor force who desire work but think they cannot get jobs by age. race , sex, and

detailed reason[In thousands] 3rd Quarter 1980

Detailed reason for not seeking work "otal

145106

79

424285

722726

20197

737953

223188

16-19

303822

14136

2113

8

8620

102513

5516

Age in years

20-24

22210

6549

9—

2331

21310

4218

25-59

174432

182164

25

16

6732

153917

116131

60 andover

952

16

3637

49—

2

2714

462

14

922

nace

White

1347258

222219

642520

11474

704738

108145

Black andother

113521

20167

826

8724

33315

11443

TOTAL

Personal factors:Employers th ink too young or oldLacks education or training . . . .Other personal handicap

Job-market factors:Could not f ind jobThinks no job available

Males

Personal factors:Employers think too young or oldLacks education or training . . . .Other personal handicap

Job-market factorsCould not f ind jobThinks no job available

Females

Personal factors:Employers think too young or oldLacks education or training . . . .Other personal handicap

Job-market factors:Could not f ind jobThinks no job available



A-57. Most recent work experience of persons not in labor force and reason for leaving last job for thosewho worked during previous 12 months by age, race, and sex[Numbers in thousands]

Most recent work experience andreason for leaving job

III1979

III1980

Age in years

16-24

JSL i l l198Q JJ

60 and over

J j j jI I I I I I

Black and

other

_LSTotal, not in labor force .

Never workedLast worked over 5 years ago . . . .Last worked 1 to 5 years ago . . . .Left job during previous 12 months

Percent distribution by reason .School, home responsibilitiesIII health, disabilityRetirement, old ageEconomic reasons. End of seasonal job . . . .

Slack workEnd of temporary job . . .

Al l other reasons

Males, not in labor force .Never workedLast worked over 5 years ago . . . .Last worked 1 to 5 years ago . . . .Left job during previous 12 months

Percent distribution by reason .School, home responsibilitiesIII health, disabilityRetirement, old ageEconomic reasons

End of seasonal job . . . .Slack workEnd of temporary job . . .

All other reasons

Females, not in labor forceNever workedLast worked over 5 years ago . . . .Last worked 1 to 5 years ago . . . .Left job during previous 12 months

Percent distribution by reason .School, home responsibilitiesIII health, disabilityRetirement, old ageEconomic reasons

End of seasonal jobSlack workEnd of temporary job . . . ,

A l l other reasons

57,5628,415

28,98510,574

9,588100.042.3

9.58.3

20.88.95.66.3

19.1

15,9871,8377,4793,4943,176100.034.613.515.918.08.25.24.5

18.0

41,5756,578

21,5057,0796,412100.0

46.07.54.6

22.29.25.87.2

19.7

58,5278,680

29,83010,490

9,527100.042.2

8.99.0

22.18.67.06.5

17.8

16,7381,9047,9903,6183,224100.034.010.917.919.17.46.75.0

18.1

41,7906,775

21,8396,8726,303100.046.4

7.94.4

23.79.37.17.2

17.7

9,8693,902

2411,5764,150100.059.03.0

18.98.14.66.1

19.1

3,5201,548

25304

1,647100.0

57.23.5

20.910.0

5.75.2

18.3

6,3472,355

2151,2722,504100.060.2

2.6

17.66.93.96.8

19.7

10,1344,134

2951,5944,111100.060.8

2.2

18.78.45.74.5

18.4

3,7501,600

34391

1,725100.056.4

2.7

20.29.65.55.0

20.7

6,3852,536

2611,2032,386100.063.9

1.8

17.67.55.84.2

16.7

22,2222,070

10,9705,1554,026100.037.813.9

2.223.810.26.96.7

22.3

3,064237

1,1021,008

718100.0

19.129.9

6.415.9

6.85.23.9

28.7

19,1581,8359,8684,1463,309100.041.910.4

1.225.510.97.27.4

21.0

22,219-2,178

10,9055,0634,075100.035.514.3.3.626.6

9.48.78.6

20.1

3,245248

1,2271,033

737100.0

14.627.613.320.14.6

10.64.9

24.4

18,9751,9299,6784,0293,339100.040.111.3

1.528.010.4

8.29.3

19.1

25,4712,441

17,7753,8431,412100.0

5.616.250.517.87.25.15.5

10.0

9,40353

6,3532,183

813100.0

2.519.056.514.2

6.04.23.97.9

16,0692,388

11,4221,660

599100.0

9.812.442.422.7

8.86.27.7

12.7

26,1732,368

18,6303,8331,342100.0

5.413.452.819.07.15.96.09.4

9,74357

6,7292,195

763100.0

1.813.162.916.0

5.25.65.16.2

16,4302,311

11,9001,639

579100.0

10.213.639.523.1

9.56.27.4

13.6

50,1756,720

25,9399,2108,306100.042.8

8.99.1

20.18.85.46.0

19.0

13,6401,2836,5743,0472,736100.035.113.117.216.47.25.24.1

18.1

36,5355,437

19,3656,1635,570100.046.7

6.85.2

21.99.55.56.9

19.4

50,8606,901

26,5909,1828,186100.043.68.49.7

21.38.36.56.4

17.1

14,2151,3456,9563,1142,799100.034.511.219.217.86.66.05.1

17.4

36,6455,556

19,6346,0685,387100.0

48.47.05.0

23.19.26.87.1

16.9

7,3871,6953,0471,3641,282100.038.413.33.2

25.29.57.38.3

20.02,347

554906448440

100.031.615.97.5

27.715.0

5.77.0

17.3

5,0401,1412,141

916842

100.041.911.9

1.023.96.78.29.0

21.4

7,6671,7803,2391,3081,341100.0

33.412.04.9

27.310.7

9.96.7

22.4

2,523560

1,034504425

100.030.6

8.99.4,

28.012.511.54.0

23.1

5,1441,2202,205

804916

100.034.613.42.8

27.09.99.18.0

22.1

A-58. Work-seeking intentions of persons not in labor force and work history of those who intendtoseeK work within next 12 months by age, race, and sex[In thousands]

Work-seeking intentions and work history

Total

III1979

III1980

Age in years

18-24

III1979

III1980

25-59

III1979

III1980

III1979

III1980

III1979

III1980

Black and

other

III1979

III1980

Total

Do not intend to seek workIntend to seek work in the next 12 months . .

Never workedLast worked over 5 years agoLast worked 1 to 5 years agoWorked during previous 12 months

Males

Do not intend to seek workIntend to seek work in the next 12 months.. .


Females

Do not intend to seek workIntend to seek work in the next 12 months


49,0548,5071,2361,2041,8264,240

13,3142,673503164456

1,550

35,7415,834733

1,0411,3712,689

50,0228,5051,2281,2061,7684,302

14,1312,606458148492

1,508

35,8905,899778

1,0591,2752,795

5,7534,1161,075

17589

2,438

1,8151,7054782

1421,085

3,9392,408

59815

4431,353

5,9784,1571,066

41581

2,469

2,0481,702440

1751,086

3,9292,455

62641407

1,383

18,4353,786136

1,0171,0391,593

2,3796842499

219342

16,0563,103

112918820

1,252

18,4303,789154987

1,0021,649

2,5766691788231333

15,8543,121

137898772

1,314

24,86760523170203208

9,1202821

6394124

15,7463222210810984

25,6145599

181183186

9,5082362598789

16,1063247

1219798

43,4356,739833961

1,4053,540

11,5412,098325118364

1,291

31,8944,641508843

1,0412,249

44,1296,729833927

1,3433,627

12,1042,11031997

3681,327

32,0254,619514830975

2,300

5,6191,768403243421699

1,7725751784592

259

3,8471,193225198329440

5,8921,774

396279425675

2,02749514051124181

3,8651,279256228301494



A-59. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin


Employment status, M X , and ageTotal

III1979

III1980

III1979

III1980

III1979

III1980

Hispanic origin

III19-79

III1980

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population .

Civilian labor forcePercent of population


UnemployedUnemployment rate . . . .

Not in labor force



Civilian labor force , . . .Percent of population

EmployedAgriculture

Nonagricultural industries . .


Not in labor force



Civilian labor forcePercent of populationEmployed



Not in labor force



Civilian labor forcePercent of populationEmployed


UnemployedU n e m p l o y m e n t rate . . . .

N o t i n labor fo rce

161.806

64.498#231

3,73394,493

6.0135.8

57,562

68.419

54.97280.3

52,8992,524

50,3752,073

3.313,443

77,009

38,80150.4

36,479713

35.7662,323

6.038,208

16.377

10.47163.9

8,854496

8,3581,61715.4

5,907

164,475

105,94864.4

97,9863,708

94,2787,961

7.558,527

69.762

55,64579.8

52,2282,485

49,7433,418

6.114,116

78,477

40,06151.0

37.321677

36,6432,740

6.838,416

16,236

10,24163.1

8,438546

7,8921,803

17.65,995

141,821

91,64764.6

87,0283,394

83,6344,619

5.050,175

60,670

48,98280.7

47,3632,279

45,0841,619

3.311,688

67,317

33,40049.6

31,650662

30,9881,751

5.233,917

13,8 34

9,264•67.0

8,015453

7,5631,249

13.54,570

143,907

93,04764.7

86,8883,438

83,4506,159

6.650,860

61.764

49,57780.3

46,8982,296

44,6022,679

5.412,187

68,465

34,43650.3

32.340632

31,7082,096

6.134,029

13,678

9,03466.0

7,6515.11

7.1401.383

15.34.641

17.060

10,66062.5

9.366274

9.0921.294

12.16.401

6.579

5.05076.8

4.631199

4.4324208.3

1.527

8.266

4.58055.4

4,05739

4,019522

11.43,687

2,215

1,02946.5

67836

641352

34.21.186

17.480

10.86162.1

9.231204

9.0271.630

15.06.619

6.749

5,08975.4

4.418142

4,276671

13.21,660

8.493

4,74055.8

4,17033

4,137570

12.03,753

2,238

1.03246. 1

64329

614390

37.71.206

8.037

5.13563.9

4.716239

4.4774198.2

2.902

3,306

2,81585.1

2,660174

2,4871555.5491

3.653

1.72147.1

1,57636

1.5391458.4

1.932

1.078

59955.6

48029

451119

19.9479

8.801

5.68564.6

5,062274

4.788623

11.03,116

3,618

3,08885.4

2.813191

2.6232758.9530

3.993

1,93248.4

1,75341

1,7111809.3

2,061

1,190

66555.9496

42454169

25.4525

NOTE: The term "black" refer* to black workers only. In the 1970 census, they constituted about89 percent of the "black and other" population group. Data on persons of Hispanic ethnicity are

collected independently of racial data. In the 1970 census, approximately 96 percent of their populationwas white.



A-60 Employment status of persons of Mexican,by sex and age[Numbers in thousands]

Puerto Rican, and Cuban origin

Employment status

Total Hispanic origin1

III1979

III1980

Mexican origin

III1979

III1980

Puerto Rican origin

III1979

III1980

Cuban origin

TOTAL




Employment

Agriculture


Unemployment

Unemployment rate

Not in labor force





Employment

Agriculture


Unemployment

Unemployment rate

Not in labor force





Employment

Agriculture


Unemployment

Unemployment rate

Not in labor force


Civilian noninstitutional populatiot



Employment

Agriculture


Unemployment

Unemployment rate

Not in labor force

8,037

5,13563.94,716239

4,4774198.2

2,902

3,306

2,81585.12,660174

2,4871555.5491

3,653

1,72147.11,576

361,5391458.4

1,932

1,078

59955.648029

45111919.9479

8,801

5,68564.65,062274

4,78862311.03,116

3,618

3,08885.42,813191

2,6232758.9530

3,993

1,93248.41,753

411,7111809.3

2,061

1,190

66555.94964245416925.4525

4,801

3,17966.22,928218

2,7112507.9

1,622

2,041

1,79788.01,700159

1,541975.4244

2,066

97447.188534852899.1

1,092

694

40858.8343,2531865

16.0286

5,115

3,42366.93,059249

2,81036410.61,693

2,210

1,92487.11,763175

1,5881628.4286

2,184

1,06348.7959349251039.7

1,122

721

43660.53374029799

22.7285

1,093

58853.85203

51768

11.5505

401

32480.82941

292309.377

533

19436.41771

176178.8339

159

7044.05014921

29.389

1,243

66253.35595

55410315.5582

443

600

201

7838.840

4038

48.2123

600

38764.53572

355297.6214

243

36081.33233

32036

10.183

19580.21902

1875

2.748

294

22437.31952

19429

12.9376

16556.1152—152137.6129

64

2742.215

1511(2)37

646

42365.53741

37249

11.6223

268

22282.81931

19130

13.346

313

16552.7152

152!37.7148

65

3553.829

297

(2)29

1 Includes persons of Central or South American origin and other Hispanic origin, notshown separately.




A-61. Employed persons by selected social and economic categories, race, and Hispanic origin[In thousands]

Selected categories

Total

III1979

III1980

White

III1979

III1980

Black and other

III1979

III1980

Hispanic origin

III1979

III1980

CHARACTERISTICS

Total , 16 years and overMales

Females

OCCUPATION







GovernmentPrivate industries



FULL- AND PART-TIME STATUSJ

Full-time schedulesPart time for economic reasonsPart time for noneconomic reasons

98,23157,70740,524

49,26814,69110,7786,14517,65533,04713,24411,0743,6165,11312,8703,046

1,6361,711385

87,26014,98172,2791,28770,9926,764474

81,9673,76812,497

97,98656,73041,256

50,81315,24211,2056,17118,19431,08812,71210,2643,4124,70013,0673,019

1,5641,775369

86,94415,21771,7271,23470,4936,912422

80,6034,79812,586

87,02851,70235,326

45,01813,33210,1945,84615,64628,89312,1869,3863,0764,24510,3592,758

1,3591,658377

76,83612,52164,315

88863,4276,350449

72,6333,07911,315

86,88850,97035,918

46,44613,84410,6115,86516,12727,15711,6378,7052,8973,91810,4772,809

1,3671,710360

76,55712,73863,819

83062,9896,496398

71,4603,98611,443

11,2036,0055,198

4,2501,359583299

2,0094,1541,0581,688540868

2,510289

277539

10,4242,4617,964399

7,56541426

9,334688

1,181

11,0985,7605,338

4,3671,399594307

2,0673,9311,0751,558515782

2,590210

19665

10,3872,4807,907404

7,50441625

9,143811

1,143

4,7162,9351,782

1,488359286169674

2,268668

1,033205362764197

5,3,1,

1,

2,

1,

062116945

703400328187788298691093189325833227

213188

4,246604

3,64195

3,54621814

4,080242394

244263

4,540665

3,87687

3,78923613

4,333328400

1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among thefull- and part-time employed categories.



A-62. Employed persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban origin by selected social and economic categories[In thousands]

Selected categories

Total Hispanicorigin1

III1979

III1980

Mexican origin

III1979

III1980

Puerto Ricanorigin

III1979

III1980

Cuban origin

III1979

III1980

CHARACTERISTICS

Total, 16 years and overMalesFemales

OCCUPATION




MAJOR INOUSTRY AND CLASSOF WORKER


Nonagriculturel industries:Wage and salary workers

GovernmentPrivate industries



FULL- AND PART-TIME STATUS2

Full-time schedulesPart time for economic reasonsPart time for noneconomic reasons

4,7162,9351,782

1,488359286169674

2,268668

1,033205362764197

213188

4,246604

3,64195

3,54621814

4,080242394

5,0623,1161,945

1,703400328187788

2,298691

1,093189325833227

244263

4,540665

3,87687

3,78923613

4,333328400

2,9281,8901,038

79717014983

3951,497452638135272458179

196147

2,584352

2,23154

2,17711612

2,507178243

3,0591,9701,089

850181153101415

1,518463693125237482209

229192

2,68140022847

2,2341225

2,594232233

520326194

18258261781

230501272528

1062

50398

4055

40014

4651640

559350209

2245339191132305313022251034

54396

4486

44211

4922542

357201156

1564131216315945861612402

325442814

27730

3091137

374210164

168394221661585079161347

33025

3052

303403

3341329

1 See footnote 1, table A-60. See footnote 1, table A-61.



A-63. Employed persons by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin[In thousands]

Sex and age

Total

III1979

III1980

Whit.

I l l1979

III1980

III1979

III1980

nupanic origin

in1979

III1980

Total, 16 years and over . .




Males, 16 years and over . .



25to54years

55 years and over


16 to 19 years




98,231

8,8543,7585,09614,33975,03860,76714,272

57,707

4,8082,0812,7277,86045,03936,1788,862

40,524

4,0461,6772,3696,47930,00024,5905,410

97,986

8,4383,5014,93713,93675,61361,35414,260

56,730

4,5031,9032,6007,44844,78036,0198,762

41,256

3,9351,5982,3376,48830,83325,3355,498

87,028

8,0153,4204,59512,67566,33753,44212,895

50,712

4,3391,8862,4536,98940,37332,3098,065

35,326

3,6771,5342,1435,68625,96421,1334,831

86,888

7,6513,1814,47012,32566,91354,00612,906

50,970

4,0721,7202,3526,62440,27432,2518,023

35,918

3,5791,4602,1185,70126,63921,7564,884

9,366

678273405

1,4007,2886,0911,197

5,013

382156226731

3,9003,220681

4,353

295117178669

3,3882,871517

9,231

643263380

1,3587,2316,0731,157

4,770

352150202691

3,7273,111616

4,461

291113178667

3,5032,962541

4,716

480170310842

3,3943,029366

2,935

27496178503

2,1571,908249

1,782

20674131339

1,2371,121116

5,062

496197299892

3,6753,281394

3,116

303118185514

2,2992,024275

1,945

19379113378

1,3751,256119

A-64. Rates of unemployment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin

Sex and age

Total

III1979

III1980

White

III1979

III1980

III1979

III1980

Hispanic origin

III1979

III1980

Total, 16 years and over . .




Males, 16 years and over . .








5 . 8

15.416.414.79.03.84.12.8

4.8

14.515.214.08.03.03.12.7

7.2

16.617.815.610.15.15.53.0

7.5

17.619.416.311.85.45.93.2

7.2

17.719.416.412.55.05.43.3

8.0

17.519.416.210.95.96.53.0

5.0

13.514.612.6

7.53.43.62.7

4.2

12.813.612.26.92.72.72.6

6.3

14.215.713.28.14.65.02.8

6.6

15.317.413.810.24.85.22.9

6.3

15.517.713.911.04.44.73.1

7.1

15.017.013.69.15.46.02.7

12.1

34.234.933.620.67.47.94.5

10.5

30.331.829.317.56.36.84.2

14.0

38.638.738.523.78.59.14.8

15.0

37.737.238.123.810.210.95.9

15.5

36.435.237.324.510.711.56.2

14.5

39.239.838.923.0

9.610.35.8

8.2

19.926.515.79.16.06.05.4

6.9

18.324.914.37.55.05.14.6

10.2

21.828.517.511.37.67.77.2

11.0

2 5 .2 8 .2 3 .1 2 .

8 .8.7.

10.

24.26.23.12.

8.8 .7 .

11.

2 6 .3 0 .2 3 .1 1 .

8.8.5.

4154233

7

6458007

4

56

,4,9,6,9,6



A-65. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment race, and Hispanic origin[In thousands]

Weeks of unemployment

Total

III1979

TTT1980

White

III1979

~TTT1980

Black and other

III1979

III1980

Hispanic origin

III1979

III1980

Duration

Total, 16 years and overLess than 5 weeks5 to 14 weeks15 weeks and over


Average (mean) duration, in weeks .Median duration, in weeks

Percent distribution



6,0133,0511,967

995511484

9.94.9

100.050.732.716.58.58.0

7,9613,3422,7491,870

984886

11.86.7

100.042.034.523.512.411.1

4,6192,4111,470

738396342

9.44.8

100.052.231.816.08.67.4

6,1592,6432,1131,402

747655

11.36.5

100.042.934.322.812.110.6

1,394640497257115142

11.55.7

100.045.935.718.48.210.2

1,803699636468237231

13.37.6

100.038.835.326.013.112.8

419227127654025

9.24.6

100.054.230.315.59.56.0

6232842281116645

10.46.1

100.045.636.617.810.67.2

A-66. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment race and Hispanic origin


Reason for unemployment



Job leavers . .ReentrantsNew entrants




Job leaversReentrants



Total

III1979

6,0132,374

7421,632

9431,817

879

100.039.412.327.115.730.214.6

2.3.9

1.7.8

lift

7,9614,0791,5892,490

9661,915.1,000

100.051.320.031.312.124.112.6

3.9.9

1.8.9

White

lift

4,6191,871

6101,261

7911,349

608

100.040.513.227.317.129.213.2

2.0.9

1.5.7

III1980

6,1593,2081,3211,887

8171,433

701

100.052.021.430.613.323.311.4

3.4.9

1.5.8

Black and other

III1979

1,394503132371151469271

100.036.1

9.526.610.833.619.4

4 . 01.23.72.2

III1980

1,803871268603150482300

100.048.314.933.4

8.326.816.6

6.81.23.72.3

Hispanic origin

III1979

419198

53145529872

100.047.112.634.512.423.417.2

3.91.0

1.91.4

III1980

623310

80230

85123106

100.049.712.836.913.619.717.0

5.51.52.21.9



A-67. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age


Veteran statusand age

VETERANS

Total, 20 years and over20 to 24 years .

25 to 39 years . . .25 to 29 years .30 to 34 years35 to 39 years

40 years and over

NONVETERANS

Total, 25 to 39 years . .25 to 29 years .30 to 34 years .35 to 39 years .

Civiliannoninsti-tutional

population

6. r-> 5 03 3 0

1,017

. , 7 4 0

1930

P. 6 213 39

1.6J13.5G32.04J1,020

7, 1404,o47

3, i m


Total

I I I19 79

0,156483

6,9271,8353,5171,575

746

13,9936,4054,0053,593

III1980

d,222292

7,0431,5813,4731,989

886

14,8446.7714,4493,625

Employed

III1979

7,852439

6,6911,7493.4071.535

122

13,4796,1413,8673,472

III1980

7.700244

fa.5971,4033.2921.902

859

13.887b.2224. 1993.467

Unemployed

Number

III1979

30444

23686

1104023

514264138112

III1960

52248

4461781808827

957549250158

Percentof

laborforce

III1979

3.79.2

3.44 .73 .12.53 .1

3.74 .13.43.1

e16

t115

NOTE: Vietnam-era veterans are those who served between August 5, 1964 and May 1975.Nonveterans are males who have never served in the Armed Forces. Published data are limited to those

25-39 years of age, the group that most closely corresponds to the bulk of the Vietnam-erapopulation.

A-68. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans 25 to 39 years by age, race, andHispanic origin[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status

Veterans

White

III1979

III1980

Black and other

III1979

III1980

Hispanic origin

III1979

III1980

Nonveterans

White

III1979

III1980

Black and other

III1979

III1980

Hispanic origin

III1979

III1980

Total, 25 to 39 years:

Civilian noninstitutional populationCivilian labor force


25 to 29 years



30 to 34 years



35 to 39 years



6,4356,2446,051

1933.1

1,6741,6041,534

704.4

3,2913,205

2.8

1,470

1,4351,401

342.4

6,5556,3505,9923585.6

1,4491,3681,2321369.9

3,2453,1663,012154

4.9

1,8611,8161,748

683.7

722683640436.3

242231215166.9

1471401346

4.3

73769360588

12.7

23221317142

19.7

333312

291216.7

323307280278.8

18217315419

11.0

25123722512

5.1

8781747

8.6

1181121084

3.6

4644431

(1)

250236221156.4

7873658

11.0

118113

no2.7

5450464

(1)

12,75512,26511,881

3843.1

5,9165,6695,4592103.7

3,6263,4843,391

93

2.7

3,2333,1123,031

812.6

13,57013,02512,296

7295.6

6,2886,0095,5674427.4

3,9963,8573,678179

4.6

3,2863,1593,0511083.4

1,9091,7271,5981297.5

814736682547.3

582520475458.7

513471441306.4

2,0211,8181,59022812.5

85276165410714.1

651591520.

12.0

51846641650

10.7

1,061994940545.4

445415389266.3

320302288144.6

296277263145.1

1,2181,1481,0481008.7

538502460428.4

390369334359.5

290277254238.3

1 Percent not shown where base is less than 00.000.



A-69. Employment status of the population in metropolitan and n on metropolitan areas by sex, age, and race(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status

Metropolitan areas

Total

III1979

III1980

Central cities

III1979

III1980

SuburbsIII

1979III1980

Nonmetropolitan areas

TotalIII1979

III1980

FarmIII1979

III1980

III III1980

Total

Civilian noninstitutional population . . .Civilian labor force

Percent of populationEmployedUnemployed














White




Black and other




110,25872,042

65.3

67,7644,278

5.938,216

46,39237,711

81.336,1951,5174.0

8,680

52,70327,269

51.725,6261,6436.0

25,434

11,1637,06163.35,9431,11815.8

4,102

94,86562,126

65.558,959

3,1675.1

32,738

15,393

9,91564.48,8041,11111.2

5,477

111,68972,862

65.2

67,3705,4917.5

3,882

47,26238,119

80.735,7282,3916.3

9,143

53,55627,990

52.326,1461,8436.6

25,566

10,8726,75362.15,4961,25718.6

4,119

95,74462,736

65.558,659

4,0776.5

33,008

15,94610,12663.5

8,7111,41514.0

5,820

46,04729,138

63.327,0212,117. 7.3

16,909

18,95314,893

78.614,081

812

5.54,061

22,62611,630

51.410,839

7926.8

10,995

4,4682,61558.5

2,10151419.7

1,853

35,27522,441

63.621,145

1,2965.8

12,834

10,772

6,69762.2

5,876821

12.3402

46,43929,401

63.326,7082,6929.2

17,037

19,32315,019

77.713,8201,1978.0

4,305

22,822

11,85151.9

10,9548957.6

10,972

4,2942,53359.01,933

60023.71,761

35,28022,540

63.920,887

1,6537.3

12,741

11,158

6,862

61.55,8221,04115.2

4,29

64,211

42,904

66.840,7432,1615.0

21,307

27,43922,818

83.222,114

7053.1

4,619

30,07715,639

52.014,787

8515.4

14,439

I6,6954,44666.43,842

60413.6

2,249

59,59039,685

66.637,814

1,8714.7

19,904

4,621

3,21869.62,928

2909.C

1,402

65,25143,461

66.640,6622,7996.4

21,790

27,93923,101

82.721,9081,1935.2

4,837

30,734

16,13952.5

15,1929485.9

14,594

6,5784,22064.23,564

65815.6

2,358

60,464

40,19666.5

37,7722,4246.0

20,267

4,787

3,26468.22,890

37411.51,523

51,54832,202

62.530,4671,7355.4

19,346

22,02817,260

78.416,704

5563.2

4,767

52,78533,086

62.730,6162,4707.5

19,700

22,50017,527

77.916,5001,027

5.94,974

24,306J24,92111,532112,071

47.41 48.410,853

6795.9

12,774

5,2153,40965.4

2,91049914.6

11,1748977.4

12,850

l,805| 1,876

46,956148,16329,520|30,311

62.9; 62.928,069 28,229

1,451! 2,0824.9 6.9

17,436 17,852

i4,592

2,68258.42,399

28310.6

1,910

4,622

2,77460.02,386

38814.0

1,848

5,3643,48865.0 j

2,94154715.7

4,6733,106

66.53,035

722.3

1,567

2,142

1,80384.21,778

241.4339

1,979914

46.288925

2.71,065

I

553390

70.3367235.8163

4,5943,034

66.02,942

923.0

1,560

2,098

1,73882.9

1,702362.1360

1,965925

47.1897273.0

1,040

42

2

1

,416,96067.0,903

571.9

,456

256

146 I57.0 |131

1 5 I10.4 [110

531371

69.9343287.5160

4,3112,87466.72,799

752.6

1,437

283

16056.614417

10.3123

46,87529,096

62.127,4321,6635.7

17,779

19,88615,45777.7

14,9265323.4

4,428

48,18930,052

62.427,6742,3787.9

18,140

20,402

15,78977.4

14,7989916.3

4,614

22,327 | 22,95610,618 ! 11,146

47.6 ! 48.69,964 I 10,277

I6546.2

11,709

4,6623,019 I64.8 !2,543 !

476 |15.8 !

1,642

42,54026,560

62.425,166

1,3945.2

15,980

4,336

2,53658.52,268

26810.61,800

8707.8

11,810

4,8333,11764.52,598

51916.7

1,716

43,85227,437

62.625,430

2,0077.3

16,415

4,339

2,61460.22,242

37114.2

1,725



A-70. Employment status of the population in poverty and nonpoverty areas by race

(Number in thousands)

Employment status

Total United States

Poverty

areas

III

1979

III

1980

Nonpoverty

areas

III

1979

III

1980

Metropolitan areas

Poverty

areas

III1979

III1980

Nonpoverty

areas

III1979

III

1980


Poverty

areas

III1979

III

1980

Nonpoverty

areas

III1979

III

1980

Total

Civilian noninstitutional

population


Percent of population . . .

Employed

Unemployed

Unemployment rate . . . .

Not in labor force

White


population



Employed

Unemployed

Unemployment rate

Not in labor force

Black and other


population



Employed

Unemployed

Unemployment rate

Not in labor force

28,594

16,394

57.3

15,057

1,337

8.2

12,200

20,148

11,777

58.5

11,073

704

6.0

8,371

8,446

4,617

54.7

3,984

633

13.7

3,829

29,185

16,630

57.0

14,902

1,729

10.4

12,555

20,552

11,970

58.2

11,046

924

7.7

8,583

8,633

4,661

54.0

3,856

805

17.3

3,972

133,212

87,850

65.9

83,174

4,676

5.3

45,362

121,673

79,870

65.6

75,955

3,915

4.9

41,804

11,539

7,980

69.2

7,219

761

9.5

3,558

135,290

89,317

66.0

83,085

6,2337.0

45,973

123,354

81,077

65.7

75,843

5,234

6.5

42,277

11,935

8,240

69.0

7,242

998

12.1

3,695

10,981

6,108

55.6

5,408

699

11.4

4,873

5,537

3,133

56.6

2,873

260

8.3

2,404

5,444

2,974

54.6

2,535

439

14.8

2,469

11,130

6,096

54.8

5,228

868

14.2

5,034

5,578

3,151

56.5

2,825

326

10.4

2,427

5,553

2,945

53.0

2,403

542

18.4

2,608

99,277

65,934

66.4

62,3553,579

5.4

33,343

89,328

58,993

66.0

56,086

2,907

4.9

30,335

9,949

6,941

69.8

6,269

672

9.7

3,008

100,559

66,766

66.462,143

4,6236.9

33,793

90,166

59,585

66.1

55,834

3,751

6.3

30,581

10,393

7,181

69.1

6,309

872

12.1

3,212

17,613

10,286

58.4

9,6496386.2

7,327

14,611

8,644

59.2

8,200

443

5.1

5,967

3,002

1,643

54.7

1,448

194

11.8

1,359

18,055

10,534

58.3

9,674

860

8.2

7,520

14,975

8,819

58.9

8,221

598

6.8

6,156

3,080

1,716

55.7

1,453

262

15.3

1,365

33,935

21,916

64.6

20,819

1,097

5.0

12,019

32,345

20,876

64.5

19,868

1,008

4.8

11,469

1,590

1,040

65.4

950

89

8.6

550

34,731

22,551

64.920,942

1,609

7.1

12,179

33,189

21,492

64.8

20,009

1,484

6.9

11,696

1,542

1,059

68.7

933

126

11.9

483

A-71. Unemployment rates for selected labor force groups in poverty and nonpoverty areas by sex, age, and race

Sex, age, and race

Total

Both sexes, 16 years and over . . . .


Females, 20 years and over . . . .


White





Black and other





Total United States

Poverty

areas

III

1979

8.2

5.1

8.9

21.5

6.0

3.9

6.3

16.3

13.7

8.6

14.2

32.9

III

1980

10.4

8.2

9.6

24.5

7.7

6.2

7.3

17.9

17.3

14.5

14.5

39.7

Nonpoverty

areas

III

1979

5.3

3.5

5.5

14.3

4.9

3.2

5.1 '

13.1

9.5

7.0

8.6

28.7

III

1980

7.0

5.8

6.3

16.2

6.55.95.3

14.9

12.1

10.9

9.7

31.3

Metropolitan areas

Poverty

areas

III

1979

11.4

7.6

11.9

27.9

8.36.28.6

18.6

14.8

9.5

14.7

36.5

III

1980

14.2

11.7

12.0

35.9

10.4

8.6

8.9

27.0

18.4

15.8

14.6

43.4

Nonpoverty

areas

III

1979

5.4

3.7

5.5

14.6

4.9

3.3

5.1

13.2

9.7

7.6

8.3

29.5

III

1980

6.9

5.8

6.1

16.9

6.35.25.6

15.3

12.1

11.1

9.7

31.8


Poverty

areas

III

1979

6.2

3.6

6.9

17.6

5.13.15.5

15.5

11.8

7.0

13.2

26.8

III

1980

8.2

6.3

8.1

18.0

6.85.36.7

15.0

15.3

12.3

14.4

32.6

Nonpoverty

areas

III

1979

5.0

3.0

5.4

13.3

4.83.05.2

12.7

8.6

2.7

10.2

24.8

III

1980

7.1

5.6

7.1

14.7

6.95.46.9

14.0

11.9

10.0

10.1

28.2



A-72. Unemployed persons by family relationship and presence of employed family members


Family relationshipTotal

Percent of unemployed:

With no

employed

person in

family

With at least

one employed

family

With at least

one person in

family em-

ployed full

time

III1980

Total

Percent of unemployed:

With no

employed

person in

family

With si least

one employedperson in

family

With at least

one person in

family em-

ployed full

time

TOTAL

Unemployed, total

Unemployed, in families1

Husbands2

Wives

Relatives in husband-wife families . . .

Women who head families .

Relatives of female heads . .

Unemployed, not in families3

White

Unemployed, total

Unemployed, in families1

Husbands*

Wives

Relatives in husband-wife families

Women who head families

Relatives of female heads

Unemployed, not in families3

Black

Unemployed, total

Unemployed, in families'

Husbands2

Wives


Women who head families . . .

Relatives of female heads . . .

Unemployed, not in families3 . . .

6,0135,1801,0381,2261,769

412735833

4,619

3,974864

1,0461,418

241405645

1,294

1,123153156328165321171

36.826.646.312.29.7

81.332.8

34.5

23,45,10,9.1

78.030.4

44.6

36.249.720.512.286.735.8

63.273.453.787.890.3

18.767.2

65.5

76,54,8990.9

22.069.6

55.4

63.850.379.587.813.364.2

57.7

66.943.283.085.9

14.157.7

60.3

70.143.484.786.7

17.862.5

48,

55.741.271.282.98.551.4

7,961

6,8681,7691,4832,189

471956

1,093

6,159

5,3231,4781,2751,785

286499836

1,630

1,398256170358175439232

39.429.848.215.310.4

80.337.8

37.4

27.548.214.49.7

79.033.7

47.2

38.447.320.613.782.942.6

60.6

70.251.884.89.

19.62.

62.6

72.551.885.690.3

21.066.3

52.8

61.652.779.486.317.157.4

54.2

62.840.479.285.414.650.5

56.5

65.439.980.086.4

15.756.5

45.4

52.943.074.780.713.143.5

In primary families only.2 Includes a small number of single, separated, widowed, or divorced men who head

families.

Includes unrelated individuals and persons in secondary families.



A-73. Employed persons by family relationship and presence of additional employed family members


Family relationship

TOTAL

Employed total

Employed in famil ies'

Husbands2 . . . . .

Wives




Employed not in families3

White

Employed total

Employed in famil ies'

Husbands2

Wives




Employed not in families3

Black

Employed total

Employed in families'

Husbands2 . .

Wives


Women who head families . .


Employed, not in families3

I l l1979

Total

98,23184,18940,17322,18913,574

4,5703,683

14,042

87,028

74,84836,56719,86212,2423,3562,821

12,180

9,3667,7942,9641,8701,0361,129

7951,572

Percent of employed:

With no other

employed per-

son in family

37.126.639.68.15.9

64.225.5

36.7

26.440.27.95.8

61.225.4

41.830.034.211.76.9

73.326.2

• —

With another

employed per-

son in family

62.973.460.491.994.1

35.874.5

63.3

73.659.892.194.238.874.6

58.270.065.888.393.126.773.8

-"—

With another

person in

family em-

ployed full

time

54.964.045.988.091.0

26.564.6

55.1

64.144.988.491.328.765.4

51.461.854.983.887.619.861.8

—

I l l1980

Total

97,98683,09539,12122,21013,468

4,6483,648

14,891

86,888

73,80535,69719,85012,1393,4122,707

13,083

9,2317,6812,7751,8651,0161,150

8751,550

Percent of employed:

With no other

employed per-

son in family

38.026.939.39.56.3

65.827.4

37.7

26.740.0

8.96.0

64.627.8

42.030.333.015.09.5

69.726.7

—

With another

employed per-

son in family

62.073.160.790.593.7

34.272.6

62.3

73.360.091.194.035.472.2

58.069.767.085.090.530.373.3

—

With another

person in

family em-

ployed full

time

53.563.145.685.989.9

25.462.0

53.6

63.244.686.590.326.462.3

50.660.855.579.584.622.660.2

—

See footnote 1, table A-72

See footnote 2, table A-72.See footnote 3, table A-72.


ESTABLISHMENT DATAHISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT

B-1. Employees on nonagricuttural payrolls by industry division, 1920 to date

Yearand

month

Goods-producing

Total MiningConstrue-

turing

Service-producing

Transpor-tation

and

utilitiM

Wholesale and retail trade

Whole-sale

trade

Retailtrade

Finance,insurance,and real

estate

Stateand

local

1 9 2 0 . . . .1 9 2 5 . . . .19261 9 2 7 . . . .19281 9 2 9 . . . .1930

1 9 3 1 . . . .193219331 9 3 4 . . . .19351 9 3 6 . . . .1 9 3 7 . . . .19381 9 3 9 . . . .1940

1 9 4 1 . . . .1 9 4 2 . . . .19431944 . . . .19451 9 4 6 . . . .19471 9 4 8 . . . .19491950

19511 9 5 2 . . . .1 9 5 3 . . . .1 9 5 4 . . . .1 9 5 5 . . . .195619571 9 5 8 . . . .19591.1 9 6 0 . , . .

1 9 6 1 . . . .19621 9 6 3 . . . .19641 9 6 5 . . . .1966196719681 9 6 9 . . . .1 9 7 0 . , . .1 9 7 1 . . . .19721 9 7 3 . . . .1 9 7 4 . . . .1 9 7 5 . . . .19761 9 7 7 . . . .1S7819791979:

S E P T . .O C T . . .N O V . . .D E C . . .

1 9 8 0 :

J A N . . .F E B . . .N A B . . .A P E . . .M A Y . . .J U N . . .J U L . . .A U G . PS E P T . ?

27,34028,76629,80629,9629,98631,32429,409

26,63523,61523,69925,94027,03929,06831,01129,19430,60332,361

36,53940,10642,43 441,86440,37441,65243,85744,86643,75445,197

47,81948,79350,20248,99050,64152,36952,85351,32453,26854,189

53,99955,54956,65358,28360,76563,90165,80367,89770,38470,88071,21473,67576,79078,26576,94579,38282,47186,69789,886

90,62991,06291,28891,394

89,63089,78190,31690,76190,84991,04989,82090,04690,664

12,76012,48912,91112,73812,61813,30111,958

10,2728,6478,965

10,26110,89311,93312,93611,40112,29713,221

15,96318,47020,11419,32817,50717,24818,50918,77417,56518,506

19,95920,19821,07419,75120,51321,10420,96419,51320,41120,434

19,85720,45120,64021,00521,92623,15823,30823,73724,36123,57822,93523,66824,89324,79422,60023,35224,34625,58526,504

27,07926,96926,73926,508

25,95325,82625,93925,85025,74525,86125,41725,79425,962

,239,089,185,114,050,087,009

873731744883897946

1,015891854925

957992925892836862955994930901

929898866791792822828751732712

6726506356346326276136066196236096266426 97752779813J51

983J84986

i82*87a 96

1,J061,J241,0491,J301,0301,J27

8631,4611,5701,6231,6211,5121,387

1,229985824877927

1,1601,1271,0701,1651,311

1,8142,1981,5871,1081,1471,6832,0092,1982,1942,364

2,6372,6682,6592,6462,8393,0392,9622,8173,0042,926

2,8592,9483,0103,0973,2323,3173,2483,3503,5753,5883,7043,8894,0974,0203,5253,5763,8514,2294,483

4, 6014. 192-*,5984,536

4 , 1944 , 1094 , 1504,i114 , 4 7 14,6114,fc334,7J74,685

10,6589,939

10,15610,0019,947

10, 7029,562

8, 1706,9317,3978,5019,0699,827

10,7949,440

10,27810,985

13, 19215,28017,60217,32815, 52414,70315,54515,58214,44115,241

16,39316,63217,54916,31416,88217, 24317, 17415,94516,67516,796

16,32616,85316,99517,27418,0 6219,21419,44719,78120,16719,36718,62319,15120,15420,07718,32318,99719,68220,505

•21,C62

21,29521,19321,05520,987

20,77720,73020,79320,52320,25020,20119,75420,057|20,250

14,58016,27716,89517,22417,36818,02317,451

16,36314,96814,73415,67916,14617,13518,07517,79318, 30619,140

20,57421,63622,32022,53622,86724,40425, 34826,09226,18926,691

27,86028,59529,12829,23930,12831,26631,88931,81132,85733,755

34,14235,09836,01337,27838,83940,74342,49544,16046,02347,30248,27850,00751,89753,47154,34556,03058,12561,1 1363,382

63,550£4,0S364,54964,886

63,67763,95564,37764,91165,10465,18864,40364,25264,702

3,9983,8263,9423,8953,8283,9163,685

3,2542,8162,6722,7502,7862,9733,1342,8632,9363,038

3,2743,4603,6473,8293,9064,0614,1664,1894,0014,034

4,2264,2484,2904,0844,1414,2444,2413,9764,0114,004

3,9033,9063,9033,9514,0364,1584,2684,3184,4424,5154,4764,5414,6564,7254,5424,5824,7134,9235,141

5,2295,2335,2435,240

5, 1365,13C5, 1435,1475.1675,1855,1455,1395,163

4,4675,5765,7845,9085,8746,1235,797

5,2844,6834,7555,2815,4315,8096,2656,1796,4266,750

7,2107,1186,9827,0587,3148,3768,9559,2729,2649,386

9,74210,00410,24710,23510,53510,85810,88610,75011,12711,391

11,33711,56611,77812,16012,71613,24513,60614,09914,70515,04015,35215,94916,60716,98717,06017,75518,51619.54220,269

20.42520.4 7420.75621.114

20,32520,15520,22620.37320,49720,56220,50620.56120.695

1,7621,835

1,9601,9061,8221,8451,9492,2912,4712,6052,6022,635

2,7272,8122,8542,8672,9263,0183,0282,9803,0823,143

3,1333,1983,2483,3373,4663,5973,6893,7793,9073,9934,0014,1134,2774,4334,4154,5464,7084,9695.204

5.2395.2665.2825.264

5,2415,2505.2695,2655,2635,2875.2785,2885,286

4,6644,914

5,2515,2125,1605,2145,3656,0646,4856,6676,6626,751

7,0157,1927,3937,3687,6107,8407,8587,7708,0458,248

8,2048,3688,5308,8239,2509,6469,917

10,32010,79811,04711,35111,83612,32912,55412,64513,20913,80814.573'15.066

15.18615.20815.47415.860

15.08414,90514.95715,10815.23415,27515,22815.27315.409

1,1601,218,290,352,420,494,460

,392,326,280,304,320,373,417,410,447,485

,525,509,481,461,481,675,728,800,828,888

1,9562,0352,1112,2002,2982,3892,4382,4812,5492,629

2,6882,7542,83 02,9112,9773,0583, 1853,3373,5123,6453,7723,9084,046tt, 1484,1654,2714,4674.7244,974

5.0155.0255.0395.047

5.0525.0615.0855.1045,1375.2015.2295,2315,173

2,3522,8573,0333,1543,2513,4253,361

3,1692,9182,8613,0453,1283,3123,, 5033,4583,5023,665

3,9054,0664,1304,1454,2224,6975,0255,1815,2405,357

5,5475,6995,8355,9696,2406,4976,7086,7657,0877,378

7,6207,9828,2778,6609,0369,498

10,04510,56711,16911,54811,79712,27612,85713,44113,89214,55115,30316,25217,078

17.23817.29717,28417.271

17.13517.31717.47817.63617.74717.84617.97317.94517.899

2,6032,8002,8462,9152,9953,0653,148

3,2643,2253,1663,2993,4813,6683,7563,8833,9954,202

4,6605,4836,0806,0435,9445,5955,4745,6505,8566,026

6,3896,6096,6456,7516,9147,2787,6167,8398,0838,353

3,5948,8909,2259,596

10,07410,78411,39111#83S12,19512,55412,88113,33413,73214,17014,68614,87115,12715.67215.920

15.64316,06416,22716,214

16.C2916.29216,44516,65116,55616.39415.55015.37615.772

533526

560559565652753826833829905996

1,3402,2132,9052,9282,8082,2541,8921,8631,9081,928

2,3022,4202,3052,1882,1872,2092,2172,1912,2332,270

2,2792,3402,3582,3482,3782,5642,7192,7372,75S2,7312,6962,6842,6632,7242,7482,7332,7272.7532.773

2.7512.7562.7602.770

2,7632,8032,8693.1032.9632.9952.9492.8722.780

2,5322,622

2,7042,6662,6012,6472,7282,8422,9233,0543,0903,206

3,3203,2703,1753,1163,1373,3413,5823,7373,9484,038

4 , 0374,1384,3404,5634,7275,0695,3995,6485,8506,093

6,3156,5506,8687,2487,6968,2208,6729,1029,4379,823

10,18510,64911,06811,44611,93712,13812,39912.91913.147

12.89213.30813.46713.444

13.26613.48913.57613.54813.59313.39912.60112.50412.932

1 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an in- .Tease of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmarknonth.

NOTE: The January through July 1980 issues contained erroneous data for "totaljoods-producing" for 1969 and 1970, and "total service-producing" for 1920-71. Correc-ions have been made in this table.

p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data from April 1979 forward are subject to revision when more recent bench-mark data are introduced. See "Benchmark adjustments" in the Explanatory notes ofthis publication.


ESTABLISHMENT DATAEMPLOYMENT

B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by Industry

[In thousands]

1972SIC

Code Auq.1979

SC,093

74,824

989

104,25.3 4 .

266.263.

488.

204.284.

129.4 3 .4 1 .2 5 .

433

86

3

12

3032

4,863

1,387.678.

8 9 .619.

1,035.341.693,.

2,439.575.173.419,389.135.178.

5384

394

9889198

21,096

12,683

6,413

78895

244203

33227

7654284946896184

497327147100293150266528

2.3

42

.82V

.3

.2

. 1

.9

. 9, 5.9. 9

, 1

. 0

. 7

. 8

. 7

. 8

. 2

. 3

. 3

. 3

Sept.1979

9C.62 9

74,986

983

102.25.3 4 .

266.262.

465.

199.265.

128.4 2 .4 1 .2 5 .

901

19

3

49

5621

4,801

1,356.€50.

69 .616.

1,021.334.686.

2,423.574.167.419.381.134.178.

3346

1c

6

7237660

21,295

12,891

6.404

785,93

243.202.

33.227,

77532649

031444

. 1

.5

.0

.946.7686185

4S9329148101

303150266428

.8

.8

.7

. 6

.3

. 8

\ l. 8. 1. 6. 9. 7

Ml •mploy##i

July1980

89,820

74,270

1,030

8 8 .2 0 .1 9 .

256.253.

562.

226.336.

122.3 9 .3 8 .2 5 .

347

65

7

43

6706

4,633

1,256.588.

7 1 .595.

949.308.641.

2,426575.169.427.383.123,177,

4987

716

.6744558

19,754

11,774

7,980

66689

211176

.8

. 8

. 1

. 826.8

186" 63

. 7

. 143.4244141614276

438275122

87242747256226

. 0

. 7

.9

. 0

. 3

. 3

. 1

. 7

. 8

. 6

. 0

. 1

. 8

. 0

.9

.7

Auq.1980P

90,046

74,670

1,030

8 1 .1 9 .13 .

258.255.

570.

227.342.

120.3 8 .3 7 .25.

285

31

0

91

9824

4,707

1,283.605.

7 1 .

606.

958.

4770

8309.0649.

2,465.587.167.433.393.130.179.

8

2236858

20,057

11,832

8,225

683.8 9 ,

213.178.

2 7 .195.

674 4 .2 5 ,4 3 .416 6 .4678

44728412791242748256226

20153401580027

.07

. 2

.9

.4

.8

.0

.3

. 5

.5

Sept.1980P

90,boU

74,892

1.027

• --

_

-

-

-

---

4,bd5

---

--

------

20.250

12.011

8.239

685.5-

-------

•

-

-

-

455.4--

------

Auq.1979

61,135

742

7 9 .20.2 6 .

222.219.

336.

9 6 .240.

103.3 6 .--

703

78

7

07

22

3,944

1,095.522.

5 8 .515.

876.300.575.

1,971.442.148.331.340.107.146.

81

61

367

4288607

15,048

8,979

6,069

67480

218.182

291916246254341715170

404275129

832324402049

8.4

74

.77

.2

.20

. 4

. 29

. 8

. 9

.4

.2

. 0

. 3

. 6

. 5

. 2

. 0

. 319.7

Sept.1979

Production workers1

61,302

738

7 8 .2 0 .2 6 .

222-.219.

334.\92.

904

34

4

6241. 8

102.3 5 .--

3,8fi

1.0&5.495.

5 7 .512.

86C.293.566.

1.957.440.142.332.334.106.146.

15.2(

5S

3

445c

466

52c

0207

>E

9. 190

6,0"

670.78

217,181.

29190

6245244340705171

r =

4.7

4c

.3

. 7

.5

.5

.9

. 4

. 9

. 8

. 2

. 9

407.527 8130

832424

. 2

. 4

. 8

. 7

. 740.0204920

. 1

. 1

. 1

Julv198C

_

60,349

768

6 5 .1 5 .1 5 .

212.209-

393.

106.287.

9 6 .3 3 .--

933

46

2

02

65

3.673

973.438.

4 2 .492.

775.267.508.

1,924.429.144.331.33C.

9 3 .144.

5915

541

0634684

13,657

8.025

5,632

557.7 4 ,

187.156

231524935

540

.831

.7

.420.83536453262

348227104

.7

. 1

.5

.4

.4

. 8

. 9

. 771.6182037184618

. 8

. 4

. 5

. 5

. 6

. 3

Auq.1980P

60.724

766

5 8 .15 .

8 .

212.209.

399.

105.293.

9 4 .3 2 .--

953

57

2

75

98

3.737

995.452.

4 2 .500.

783.267.516.

1.958.440.142.336.339.

9 8 .147.

2057

505

3566840

13.95 0

8.070

5,880

572.73 .

188.158

23.160.

53.36223735493564

357236109

75192137184618

4374564

.12

.8

.4

.6

.7

. 8

. 3

. 6

. 0

. 8

. 2

. 0

. 6

. 8

. 1

. 2

oett.1*8CP

_.

oQ.958

767

---

-

-

-

-

---

3.719

---

---

---

• -

-

-

14.191

8,284

5,907

575.6-—-----------

366.1-------

' --

10101102

11,1212

13131.2

14142144147

15152153154

16161162

17171172173174175176

24, 25,32-39

20-23,26-31

242412422421242624324312434243524362442452451249

252512511251225142515252253254259

TOTAL

PRIVATE SECTOR

MINING

METAL MININGIron oresCopper ores

COAL MININGBITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTIONCrude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas

liquidsOil and gas field services

NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELSCrushed and broken stoneSand and gravelChemical and fertilizer minerals

CONSTRUCTION

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORSResidential building constructionOperative buildersNonresidential building construction

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORSHighway and street constructionHeavy construction, except highway

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORSPlumbing, heating, air conditioningPainting, paper hanging, decoratingElectrical workMasonry, stonework, and plasteringCarpentering and flooringRoofing and sheet metal work

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODS

NONDURABLE GOODS

DURABLE GOODS

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS

Logging camps and logging contractorsSawmills and planing mills

Sawmills and planing mills, generalHardwood dimension and flooring

Millwork, plywood, and structural membersMillworkWood kitchen cabinetsHardwood veneer and plywoodSoftwood veneer and plywood

Wooden containersWood buildings and mobile homes

Mobile homesMiscellaneous wood products

FURNITURE AND FIXTURESHousehold furniture

Wood household furnitureUpholstered household furnitureMetal household furnitureMattresses and bedsprings

Office furniture ,Public building and related furniture . . ' .Partitions and fixtures ,Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures

See footnotes at end of table.



B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry — Continued

[In thousands]

All employees

Auq.1979

126.519. 4

132. 374. 158.247. 153.952.347.6

228.024.675.7

105.0152.730.022.834.0

1,250.6560.6488.0

30.5231.6139.7

19.959.972.837. 1

217.534.237.487.697.056.3

1,111.762.367.8

181. 764. 9

101.276.328.636.3

528.6107.289.4

146.2113.331.4

116. 154.461.7

292.656.6

103.212L7108.773.535.263.328.6

262. 1105.855. 1

2,489.7149.440.8

108. 6176. 1156.6:97.8171.7

Sept.1579

721.619.7

132.472.959.547.323. 551 . 548.2

224.224.074.6

103. 1151.729.522. 334.2

1,250.656S.4477. 5

3C.5238. 6146.0

19.960.272.436.7

220. S34.037.690.297.757. 1

1,731.462.067.4

162.063.6

1C2.576.S28.437.3

536. 6108.390.7

151. u113.631.5

1 1 6 . 1

54. 461.7

:C2. s59.1

111. e120. 6109. 173.635. 563.C28.4

262.6106. 255.2

2.513.6149.540.5

1C9.0184.9162.8401.6173.3

Ju ly1980

656.015.4

124.56Q.655. 942.732.443.641.6

206.621.666.997.6

137. 128.417.531.3

1,C55.5478.8400.726.6

184.4106. 1

12.35J.362.536.8

199.327.334.182.981.647.4

1,533.475.861.8

151.454.882.863.223.130.1

502.2101.978.8

145.6108.531.8

102.649.752.9

236.448.670.9

106.0103.568.934.659.627.5

243.7100.850.5

2,440.2129.538.69 0.9

162.9148.0384.1149.0

Auq.1980P

6fc1.318.0

124.870.654.24 3. 132.143.843.2

207.221.967.397.4

136.827.817.931.2

1,060. 1475.2396.4

27.7187.8HO.6

12.353.760.236.0

202.727.736.683.584.349.3

1,568.576.762.9

153.556.382.964.2..2.831.6

516.8105.982.9

149.6110.332.4

102.549. 153.4

245.047.576.5

109.8106.070.435.659.827.6

244.099.651.8

2,420.9128.839.389.5

146.2129.7384.1147.6

Sept.19tfOP

o63.8----------------

1,031.2---------------

1,591.5-----------_-----------------

2,427.2------_

Production workers1

Auq.1979

573.614.8

113. 165. 148.034.227.540.340. 1

179.217.658.584.4

113. 820.817.6-

980.7459. 3387.4

23.9186.8114.2

15.647. 656.529.8

159.826.728.863.579.145.7

1,287.969.857.9

140.050.778.056. 82 J . 625.3

371. 177.6t 7 . 392.083.622.79 1 . 4

45.246.2

231.943.784.095.588.960.928. 043. 119.7

194.973.342.8

1,619.398.320.877.5

121.0108.4262'. 2114.9

Sept.1979

570. C15.2

113. 163.S49.234.626. 83 9.640.7

176. 1w, 157.782.8

113. 320.4^17.3-

982.9449. 7378. 0

24.C194.3121.0

15.74 7. 956. 329.4

162. 926.52 3. 866. 179.947.3

1,309. 169. 457.4

141. 050.279.557.223.326. 1

380. 678.568. 199.384. 022.891.245. 146. 1

242.646. 193. 194. 688.9o0.728.242.719.6

195.573.842. 8

1.652.598.620.678.0

130.8115.5268. 1118.0

July1980

505.011.4

105.56C.245.32S.226.032.833.7

159.715.050.577.796.918.613.3-

795.8364.6306.3

2C.1144. 183.7

9 .341.647.028.7

13S.620. 125.258.463.537.3

1,122.563.852.5

112.441.56C.744. 118. 119.4

343.873.057.1a s . 879.022.278.540.238.3

130.736.855. 130.582.955.927.03S.5ie .7

176.868.63S.0

1,548.782.219.163.1

110.7101.8247.8

97.3

Auq.1980E

510.113.4

105. i>61.943.729.525.532.935.9

U 0 . 415.250.977.696.918.013.6-

800.4360.9301.8

21.2148.488.5

9.342.844.728.1

142.520.227.b59.066.339.4

1.148.165.053.7

115.343.26 1 . 145.418.120.8

355.776.360.592.680.622.778.239.538.7

187.935.960.882.585.057. 121.939.918.8

175.765.940.3

1,522.680.218.361.y95.084.3

245.294.1

Jec t .1*8CF

514.2------

---------

823.3-----------

--

1.173.2-------------

-----

---------

1.542.5------

STONE. CLAY. AND GLASS PRODUCTSFlat glassGlass and glassware, pressed or blown

Glass containersPressed and blown glass, nee

Products of purchased glassCement, hydraulicStructural clay productsPottery and related productsConcrete, gypsum, and plaster products

Concrete block and brickConcrete products, neeReady-mixed concrete

Misc. nonmetallic mineral productsAbrasive productsAsbestos productsMineral wool

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIESBlast furnace and basic steel products

Blast furnaces and steel millsSteel pipe and tubes

Iron and steel foundriesGray iron foundriesMalleable iron foundriesSteel foundries, nee

Primary nonferrous metalsPrimary aluminum

Nonferrous rolling and drawingCopper rolling and drawingAluminum sheet, plate, and foilNonferrous wire drawing and insulating

Nonferrous foundriesAluminum foundries

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTSMetal cans and shipping containers

Metal cansCutlery, hand tools, and hardware

Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and bladesHardware, nee

Plumbing and heating, except electricPlumbing fittings and brass goodsHeating equipment, except electric

Fabricated structural metal productsFabricated structural metalMetal doors, sash, and trimFabricated plate work (boiler shops)Sheet metal workArchitectural metal work

Screw machine products, bolts, etcScrew machine productsBolts, nuts, rivets, and washers

Metal forgings and stampingsIron and steel forgingsAutomotive stampingsMetal stampings, nee

Metal services, neePlating and polishingMetal coating and allied services

Ordnance and acessories, neeAmmunition, exc. for small arms, nee

Misc. fabricated metal productsValves and pipe fittingsMisc. fabricated wire products

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICALEngines and turbines

Turbines and turbine generator setsInternal combustion engines, nee

Farm and garden machineryFarm machinery and equipment

Construction and related machineryConstruction machinery

fee footnotes at end of table.



B-2. Employees on nonagrlcurtural payrolls by Industry—Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

All employ*!

Auq.1S79

Sept.1S79

July1980

AUQ.1980P

Sept.198JP

Production worktrs1

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sect.

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL—ContinuedMining machineryOil field machineryConveyers and conveying equipmentIndustrial trucks and tractors

Metalworking machinery ;

Machine tools, metal cutting typesMachine tools, metal forming typesSpecial dies, tools, jigs, and fixturesMachine tool accessoriesPower driven hand tools

Special industry machineryFood products machineryTextile machineryPrinting trades machinery

General industrial machineryPumps and pumping equipmentBall and roller bearingsAir and gas compressors

Blowers and fansSpeed changers, drives, and gearsPower transmission equipment, nee

Office and computing machinesElectronic computing equipment

Refrigeration and service machineryRefrigeration and heating equipment

Misc. machinery, except electricalCarburetors, pistons, rings, valvesMachinery, except electrical, nee

ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTElectric distributing equipment

TransformersSwitchgear and switchboard apparatus

Electrical industrial apparatusMotors and generatorsIndustrial controls

Household appliancesHousehold refrigerators and freezersHousehold laundry equipmentElectric housewares and fans

Electric lighting and wiring equipmentElectric lampsCurrent-carrying wiring devicesNoncurrent-carrying wiring devicesResidential lighting fixtures

Radio and TV receiving equipmentRadio and TV receiving sets

Communication equipmentTelephone and telegraph apparatusRadio and TV communication equipment

Electronic components and accessoriesElectronic tubesSemiconductors and related devicesElectronic components, nee

Misc. electrical equipment and suppliesStorage batteriesEngine electrical equipment

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENTMotor vehicles and equipment

Motor vehicles and car bodiesTruck and bus bodiesMotor vehicle parts and accessoriesTruck trailers and motor homes

Aircraft and partsAircraftAircraft engines and engine partsAircraft equipment, nee

Ship and boat building and repairingShip building and repairingBoat building and repairing

Railroad equipmentGuided missiles, space vehicles, parts

Guided missiles and space vehicles

34.985.933. 139.7

268.877. 127. 1

135.869.134.2

205.846.927.137.9

325. 163.256.331.641.626.625.3

404.2327. 1177.9119.8284.6

41.8242.8

,105.7116.251.364.9

244.0122.272.9

178.837.623. 155.1

219.233.492. 125.426.8

112. 986.2

528.0171. 1356.9533.4

43.5202.5210.2173.232.084.2

.965.5£80.9279.040.3

421.739.9

613.3237.5150.0125.8223.2174.548.773.7

103.282.0

25.065.723.439.7

271.577. 627.2

127.169.234.7

206.147.C27. 137.8

227.164. 156. C31.542.82fa. 825.6

406.7228.9161.0122.4285.2

42.2242.0

2,152.8125.056.C69.C

250.0128.971.7

182.838.823.S55.6

227.238.2S2.825.726.8

117.787.3

534.6172.1262.5536.5

44. 1205.2210.2179.033.087.0

S85.9466.7

45.7434.0

39.5624.4340.5155.2128.7226.7177.049.774.7

103.562.1

.33.296.432.637.1

366.180.927.2

130.270.132.9

206.446.526.041.0

315.261.456.430.141.325.422.2

434.0356.1162.5106.5279.536.7

242.8

,066.5114.450.464.0

231.4113.869.8

156.033.920.148. 1

200.734.888.721.720.9

103.480.6

550.717C.2380.5555.4

45.9225.0212.5154.527.669.4

.810.2101.6340.035.8

302.429.4

651.9351.5161.2139.2209.0169.239.866.2

113.390.3

34.296.332.537.9

362.078.727.3

129.470.132.5

205.645.126.741.4

314.160.757.030.040.925.121.7

43 4.1357.2164.7107.5281.336.2

245.1

2,082.6115.649.965.7

229.3112.869.6

157.929.619.750.3

201.332.790.022.321.6

105.581.4

551.2171.7379.5556.4

45.8226.0212.3165.431.075.3

*790.4691.0307.934.9

317.830.4

650.6355.4154.6140.6204.6164.540.165.4

114.491.2

2,101.3

1,880.8

22. 158.319.827.7

270. 250.617.6

108.549.926.2

131. 130.319.223. 1

213.537.742.818.326.618.118.3

181.8135.9123. 183.3

218.133.0

185.1

1.370.382.837.045.8

173. 690.747.7

140.729.918.143.9

164.029. 164. 118.520.984.262.8

265.0119.9145. 1333.9

27.694.0

149.7126. 125.563.6

1,299. 1648.8253.2

30.7333.8

31.1329.8167.083.679.2

178.3138.939.456.633.224.3

22.358.420.C27.6

273.551.317. 9

109.7SO.22 6. 8

132.330.419.423.5

£17.23 9.043.413; 427. S18.318.5

18.-J. 51 3 7 . C126.786.4

221.434. 1

187.3

.40 8. 688.640.048.6

177.796. 145.S

144.43 1 . 118.S44.3

171.033.764.718. 820.789.263. 8

270.7120.fi149.9334.6

27.794.7

149.7132.226.566.5

.418.4757. C342.S36.2

347. 130.8

335.6170.384.281.3

180.8139.940.957.733.324.3

2C.166.217.924.2

265.253.917.5

103.149.724.8

131.42S.518.425.7

203.435.943.617.925.316.815.5

184.9141.6108.871.1

214.328.2

186.1

.289.479.034.644.4

161.284.043.5

121.527.015.33S.0

147.63C.661.115.315.573.455.4

269. 1114.7154.433C.428.898.6

146.7107.220.650.3

.145.3502.7231.2

27.5222.7

21.3350.4171.191.987.4

164.7132.831.949.035.026.4

2C.966.217.724.4

261.752.417.3

102.249.624.6

130.728.918.925.7

202.535.644.017.724.916.715.2

184.4142.3111.1

72.4211.8

27.8184.0

1.305.279.934.045.9

159.683.443.2

123.722.715.241.1

147.728.562.615.516.275.456.1

271.2116.5154.7330.5

28.598.3

147.0117.224.055.5

1,125.6488.1201.2

26.5238.3

22.1347.1174.684.687.9

161.5129.232.348.735.226.6

1.330.

1,218.




B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry-Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

All employees

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1S80P

Sept.19dJP

Production workers1

Auq.1979

Sept.197S

Julv19S0

Aua.1980P

beet.

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—ContinuedMiscellaneous transportation equipment

Travel trailers and campers

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS. .Engineering and scientific instrumentsMeasuring and controlling devices

Environmental controlsProcess control instruments

Instruments to measure electricityOptical instruments and lensesMedical instruments and supplies

Surgical and medical instrumentsSurgical appliances and supplies

Ophthalmic goodsPhotographic equipment and suppliesWatches, clocks, and watchcases

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES.Cigarettes

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTSWeaving mills, cottonWeaving mills, syntheticsWeaving and finishing mills, woolNarrow fabric millsKnitting mills

Women's hosiery, except socksHosiery, neeKnit outerwear millsKnit underwear mills

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURINGINDUSTRIESJewelry, silverware, and plated ware

Jewelry, precious metalMusical instrumentsToys and sporting goods

Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehiclesSporting and athletic goods, nee

Pens, pencils, office and art suppliesCostume jewelry and notions

Costume jewelryMiscellaneous manufactures

Signs and advertising displays

NONDURABLE GOODS

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTSMeat products

Meat packing plantsSausages and other prepared meatsPoultry dressing plants

Dairy productsCheese, natural and processedFluid milk

Preserved fruits and vegetablesCanned specialtiesCanned fruits and vegetablesFrozen fruits and vegetables

Grain mill productsFlour and other grain mill productsPrepared feeds, nee

Bakery productsBread, cake, and related productsCookies and crackers

Sugar and confectionery productsCane and beet sugarConfectionery products

Fats and oilsBeverages

Malt beveragesBottled and canned soft drinks

Misc. foods and kindred products

50 .828 .9

693.774 .4

•237.049. 449.697 .632 .6

140. 160.262.845.9

135.528.2

454.560 .839.623 .5

128.665.762.939.058.932.7

143. 748.5

•828.8365.2163.269.4

117.4185.034.5

111.2;-35.1

25.6175.252.3

144. 125.258.8

233.4189.444.0

106. 626.059. 342.8

244.053.3

145.7172.6

73.845.6

666.8151.0121.91S.825.2

231.731.533.574.832.2

51.529.4

691.674.2

237.649 .250 .397 .223. 1

13S.860 .263 .046 .3

132. 128 .5

457 . 16 1 . 34C.023.5

131 . 167.863 .339. 458 .532 .2

143.348 .5

1,834.5363.7161.969.4

116.9181.333. 8

110. C347.5

26.8

5 ^ 214 3. 424.358.7

232.7iee.544.2

109.626.661 .542 .6

242.552.6

142. 8171.2

77 .545 .2

665.0150. 5120.719.725.4

230.031 .532 .474 .732. 1

43.121.4

698.378.6

236. 142.453.999.934.8

145.964. 165.245.3

136.121.5

404.051.833.819.8

113.256.856.439.247.122.9

132.945.5

1,709.5364 .9162. 169.7

118.4181.634.1

109.0242.2

22.8103.739.3

14C.725.057.4

232.4188.943.592 .52 2 . 7 ,4 8 . 8 I42 .6

240 .954. 1

147.8171.7

63.945.4

820.6146.4112.6

16.321.0

223.630.432.074.331.7

45.S24.2

698.578.6

234.943.52.99 .43 4 . 3

146.465. 164.746.6

136.321.4

419.857.036.719.9

116.660.256.439.1


26.3135.645.8

,798.S366.1162.969.8

118.4181.634.1

108.9315.324.5

173.643.8

142.225.358. 1

232.6187.844.8

100.823.355.642.5

242.654. 1

148.4175.2

71.045. 1

851.6149.4116.2

17.823.8

229.330.733.277.632.1

700.4

423.6

1,7d2.4

74. 1

854.5

36.121.2

420.336. 9

150.734.425. 162.018.290.838.54 1 . 233.66 8.321.8

348.44.28.19.

100.50.49 .28 .47 .26.

1U9.3 5.

1,280.7305. 1133.05 1 . 1

107. 8100.3

26.948.6

285.918. 1

155.545.2

100.515.839.5

136.8102.634.280. 118.046.830. 8

112.836. 650.8

128.4

58.935.4

772. 4135.7109.3

16.522.0

200.528.23 0 . 664. 42 7 . 7

37.222.2

419.036.9

151.634.625. S61.616.590.339 .̂341.433.565.922. 1

352. 044 . 729 .019 .4

102. t52.650.C28.447. 126. 1

1J9.635.7

1.289.e303.7132. 0

5 1 . C107.4

97 .826 .34 8 . 0

297 .719. 3

162. 44 7 . 59 9 . 515. 439 .2

136.7102. 134 .683.C18. 54 9 . 130 .8

112. 43 5 . 849. 5

128.0

62.735.C

771.8135.6108.516.322.2

199.228.229.464.327.8

28.315.7

412.337.8

144.726.028.65S.819.394.341.642.332. 16 e . i16.0

29S.836.323.715.584.942. 142.827.836.717.398.632.7

1 . 16S.3304.8132.851.4

108. 1100. 126.448.6

198.316.490.832.295.514.837.2

135.3101.533.867.915.537.73C.d

108.035.750.7

128. 6

49.034.7

709.4130.810C.4

12-918.0

193.727.529.153.527.3

3J. 017.8

413.937.3

144.629.727.059.319.494.442.341.833.268.fa15.y

314.440.625.815.788.745. 443.327.540.920.13

101.033. J

1,257.430o.O133.551.7

107. 899. 926.34 8. 7

271.018.2

155.038.297.115. 137.7

1.36.3101.235.175.516.143 .93C.9

103.835.550 .6

1J1.9

56.034.3

739.fa133.8104. 1

14.320.8

199.227.730.366 .72 7 . 6

422.0

317.5

1.247.7

58.3

743.6



B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry—Continued

[In thousands]

1972SIC

Code

Industry

All employ**

Auq.1979

S€pt.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980?

Production workers1

AUQ.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980F

22572262261226222722822812282229

232312322321232723282332331233523372339234234123422362361238239239123922396

26261.2,6262263264264126422643265265126532654

272712722732731273227427527512752276278279

281281928228212824283283428428412844

2842,3285286

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS—ContinuedCircular knit fabric mills

Textile finishing, except woolFinishing plants, cottonFinishing plants, synthetics

Floor covering mills.Yarn and thread mills

Yarn mills, except woolThrowing and winding mills

Miscellaneous textile goods

APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTSMen's and boys' suits and coatsMen's and boys' furnishings

Men's and boys' shirts and nightwearMen's and boys' separate trousersMen's and boys' work clothing

Women's and misses' outerwearWomen's and misses' blouses and waistsWomen's and misses' dressesWomen's and misses' suits and coatsWomen's and misses' outerwear, nee

Women's and children's undergarmentsWomen's and children's underwearBrassieres and allied garments

Children's outerwearChildren's dresses and blouses

Misc. apparel and accessoriesMisc. fabricated textile products

Curtains and draperiesHouse furnishings, neeAutomotive and apparel trimmings

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTSPaper and pulp millsPaper mills, except buildinf paperPaperboard millsMisc. converted paper products

Paper coating and glazingEnvelopesBags, except textile bags

Paperboard containers and boxesFolding paperboard boxesCorrugated and solid fiber boxesSanitary food containers

PRINTING AND PUBLISHINGNewspapersPeriodicalsBooks

Book publishingBook printing

Miscellaneous publishingCommerical printing

Commercial printing, letterpressCommercial printing, lithographic

Manifold business formsBlankbooks and bookbindingPrinting trade services

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTSIndustrial inorganic chemicals

Industrial inorganic chemicals, neePlastics materials and synthetics

Plastics materials and resins.Organic fibers, noncellulosic

DrugsPharmaceutical preparations

Soap, cleaners, and toilet goodsSoap and other detergentsToilet preparationsPolishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations...

Paints and allied productsIndustrial organic chemicals

23. 476.330.429.660.0

132.887.325.868. 1

.208.18 1 . 1

369.7105.079.1

103.0434.262.7

158.566.7

146. 393.474.518.964.925.75 e . 7

166.029.453.032. 1

715.6211.4181.7

66.2223.7

59.724.550.9

214.345. 1

110.626.7

1,242.5424.0

8 L 0102.570.532.046.1

408.4165.8219.9

47.065.643. 1

1.119.0163.9106.2212.9

87.396.7

195.0155.2140.04 1 . 158.840. 170.7

173.3

33.176.930.430.060. 1

123. 187.526.068.6

78.7367.11C5.378.1

101.0434.S

62.4i se . 6

65.4148.5

S3.174.518.664.226.059.2

191. 129.954.235.4

710.52C8.3178.9

65. 1221.8

58.924.750.5

215.345.4

110.926.3

1,243.0424. 2

60.4101.269.232.044.9

412. 1167.8222.1

47.364.843.6

1,112.7163.41C6. 1211.0

86. 196.2

193.8154.3140.7

41.359.440.069.

172.4

30.269.127.726.850.6

121.882.622.359.2

.2J6.9• 76.8358.5

98.575.9

103. 1415.6

59.3145.663.7

147.086.469.516.960.823.653.9

164.725.949.123.0

682.3205.5177.863.7

211.756.424.146.6

201.443.3

102.725 .9

1,264.431

83.104.

72.3 1 .47

419167.228

466344

1.112.0166.5109.2199.683.889.6

201.5160.3137.940.557.539 .966.5

174.8

30.771.527.529.252.4

128.987.223.262.3

1,302.879.1

377.8104.279.5

109.9436.461.1

155.368.4

151.688.571.916.660.624.057.3

183.227.951. 135.9

689.2205.6178.164.9

214.257.024.448.1

204.543.8

103.926.1

1,264.7429.1

83.6104.2

71.932.347.5

421.4167.6230.3

46.463.944*8

1.108.6166.8109.4198.383.588.8

200.3159.5138.240.857.240.267 .3

173.0

1,315. 1

od8.9

1.265.2

1,107.1

27.66 4 . 225.325 .048 .8

120.980.922.954.5

1.118.369.8

318.091.868.786.5

374. 654 .6

141.457.7

120.979.264. 115. 155.923.050.4

153.325.543.92 6.0

544. 1159. 1135*352.5

167.039.319.539.5

165.535.982.122.0

701.5168.913.853.026.027.027.6

303.5122.6162.033. 154.532.0

635. S87.956.6

143.853.469.696.474.184.326.336.321.737.189.8

27.664.825.325.3« * { : . 1

1 - 1 . G•> V . 1

1.121. 666. 4

316.C

68. 184.7

375. S54.C

141.256.7

124.C79.064.214.655.523.451.0

158.225.944.729.3

540.3156.S133.2

51.6165. 238.519.639 .4

166.536.282.321.8

704. 1169. 113.452.725.8

' 26. 926.8

307.9125.3164. 1

33.453.632.4

633.687.656.6

141.851.96 9. 196.574.185.526.637.321.636.089.8

25.457.322.822.141.2

109.475.61S.545.7

1.051.266.4

305.585.266.084.9

357.851.3

128.456.1

122.073.059.913.151.921.145.6

133.421.640.517.5

511.1152.713C.94S.8

155.636 .218.835.6

153.033.974.621.2

704.2166.415.553.427.426.025.3

309.9122.7167.332.952.333.0

619.788.859.5

129.84S.062.298.675.983.625.536.521.633.488.2

26.059.822.724.542.7

116.280.220.148.7

1.114.569.3

323.590.269.591.5

376.452.8

137.859.9

125.974.962.212.751.621.448.7

153.023. S42.431.7

517.8153.1131.250.8

158.136.619.137.1

155.834.375.921.3

707.9166.315.554.027.226.825.2

313.2124.9169.233.052.433.3

619.088.759.7

.129.449.161.797.675.385.226.337.021.934.087.3

1.1;




B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry-Continued

[ In thousands]

Industry

All trnployeM

Auq.1979

Sept.1S79

July1S»dO

Auq.1980P

Sept.1960?

Production workers1

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980S

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Cont'dCyclic crudes and intermediatesGum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals,

neeAgricultural chemicalsMiscellaneous chemical^products

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTSPetroleum refiningPaving and roofing materials

RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS . . .Tires and inner tubesRubber and plastics footwear

Reclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hoseand belting

Fabricated rubber products, neeMiscellaneous plastics products

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTSLeather tanning and finishingFootwear, except rubber

Men's footwear, except athleticWomen's footwear, except athletic

LuggageHandbags and personal leather goods

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLICUTILITIES

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATIONa ass I railroads \

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGERTRANSIT

Local and suburban transportationTaxicabsIntercity highway transportationSchool buses

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSINGTrucking and trucking terminalsPublic warehousing

WATER TRANSPORTATION

TRANSPORTATION BY AIR

Air transportation

PIPE LINES, EXCEPT NATURAL GAS

TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

COMMUNICATIONTelephone communicationRadio and television broadcasting

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES .Electric servicesGas production and distributionCombination uti l i ty servicesSanitary services

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

WHOLESALE TRADE ,

WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE GOODSMotor vehicles and automotive equipment . . . .Furniture and home furnishingLumber and construction materialsSporting goods, toys, and hobby goodsMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goodsHardware, plumbing, and heating equipment . .

37.8

135.569.294.0

214. 1167. 434.3

774. 1119.422.3

24.6118.9488.9

250.41S.8

152. 157.762.418.134.3

5,197

574.0518.0

221.476.558.440.334.6

1,361.41,271.6

6S.8

228. 1

449.8401.9

20.2

191.8

1,226.41,C65.3

190.9

823.9380.2173.0198.448.4

2C.296

5,243

3,117445.8112.3198.569.3

154. 1404.9245.3

37.6

U4.e69.492.8

213.7167.633.9

770.2117.722.3

24.6116.9488.7

2 4 7 . 91 9 . 0

150.456.961.417.934.4

5,229

563. 15C8.3

275.978.260.239.783.5

1,366.21,275.5

9 C . 7

223 .9

4 4 8 . 84C0. 6

19.6

1S3.7

1,323. 11,C6C7

192. 1

815.C377.6169.31S5.9

49. 1

20,425

5,239

3,108444.7113.0196.769.7

154.0404.5244.4

36.8

128.070.894.4

212.0168.63C.7

659.395.720.6

18.698.5

425.9

218.917.6

136.950.055.414.428.8

5, 145

535.3483.3

232.780.656.943.338. 1

1,270.61,133.7

86.9

222.1

455.0405.5

20.8

195. 1

1,3b5.81.C87.1

203.7

847.2398.3175.3198.351.7

20,506

5,278

3,111422.6115.2188.472.4

150.0407.7243.2

36.5

136.570.194.6

212.4168.231.9

680.397.321.7

20.6102.4438.3

245.018.8

155.258.760.214.331.3

5,139

533.1481.3

230.481.155.644.235.9

1,272.61,185.3

87.3

218.4

457.2408.0

20.7

192.4

1,365.71,086.8

203.5

848.0399.0175.1198.551.9

20,561

5,288

3,113422.1116.0189.472.7

150.3409.1

209.4

696.2

246.4

5,1b3

20.695

5,286

243.1

23.7

66. 143.752.9

140.5105.727.0

603.785.319.5

18. 493.5

387.0

212.816.6

130.349.853.214.129.6

4.355

202.370.9

37.4

1.203.51.126.5

77.0

14.5

1.000.4785. 1153. 4

676.8307.5142.0164.742.9

17,828

4,306

2,559363.691.4

166.856.9

125.6330.6201.4

23.6

66.244.052.4

139.5105.2

2 6 . 7

601.584. C19.6

18. 191. 6

388.2

21C.715. 8

129.049.252.513.829.7

4.383

254.472.3

36.7

1.207.S1.129.8

78. 1

13.9

994.8777.8154.6

668.2304. 6138.2162.8

43.6

17.936

4.3012.549362.6

91.9164. 557.3

125.7329.9201.C

22.5

65.744.2

. 53.1

136.7105.723.0

497.765.218.4

12.474.9

326.8

183.214.4

H6.442.447.210.724.4

4,290

211.673.2

4C.1

1,113.21.039.9

73.3

15. 1

1.017.7739.5163.1

694.5322.3144.4162.5

45.7

17.973

4,318

2.544340.9

93.7155.559.0

121.0331.1200.1

22.3

65.043.253.6

137.b105.824.2

521.268.719.3

14.276.7

340.3

20d.615.7

133.95C.652.010.62b.9

4.286

209.873.5

41.2

1.114.31.040.8

73.5

15.0

1.019.4790.8163.1

693.7322.5143.8161.946.0

18,022

4.320

2.542339.9

94.5156.059.2

120.5331.7199.5

137.2

537.4

2C9.9

4.316

18,128

4.319

Sae footnotes at end of table.



B-2. Employees on nonagricufoiral payrolls by industry—Continued

[In thousands]

IndustryAuq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980P

Production workers1

Aug.1979

Sept.1979

JuXv1980

Auq.1980E

Sect.198CP

WHOLESALE TRADE-DURABLE GOODS—Continued

Machinery, equipment, and suppliesMiscellaneous durable goods

WHOLESALE TRADE-NONDURABLE GOODS

Paper and paper productsDrugs, proprietaries, and sundriesApparel, piece goods, and notionsGroceries and related productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and petroleum productsBeer, wine, and distilled beveragesMiscellaneous nondurable goods

RETAIL TRADE

BUILDING MATERIALS AND GARDENSUPPLIES

Lumber and other building materialsHardware stores

GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORESDepartment storesVariety storesMisc. general merchandise stores

FOOD STORESGrocery storesMeat markets and freezer provisionersRetail bakeries

AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND SERVICESTATIONS

New and used car dealersAuto and home supply storesGasoline service stations

APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORESMen's and boys' clothing and furnishingsWomen's ready-to-wear storesFamily clothing storesShoe stores

FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGSSTORES

Furniture and home furnishingsHousehold appliance storesRadio, television, and music stores

EATING AND DRINKING PLACES

MISCELLANEOUS RETAILDrug stores and proprietary storesLiquor storesMiscellaneous shopping goods storesNonstore retailersFuel and ice dealersRetail stores, nee

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REALESTATE ?

BANKINGCommercial and stock savings banks

CREDIT AGENCIES OTHER THAN BANKSSavings and loan associationsPersonal credit institutions

SECURITY, COMMODITY BROKERS, ANDSERVICES

Security brokers and dealers

INSURANCE CARRIERSLife insurance

1.278.7208.4

2.126145.7146.7172.26,52.2123.0226.0137.5383.1

15,053

638.2348.9149.4

2,190.71.775.0

274.9140.8

2,282.01,994. 1

51.8125. 1

1,804.7£80.2273.1555.9

S26.1135.3344. 0173.7177.4

609.4374. 186.2

149. 1

4,759.0

1,643.2489.6131.5551.S275. 1100.6238.6

5,068

1,513.61.383.1

559.3237.7210.9

204.4163.7

.214.3526.3

1.272.1208.6

2.131144.8145.8173.0652.41*2.5225.513t. 1381.7

15.186

£34.5244 .3149.3

2.237.81.617.7

276 .8143.3

2,204.22.C15.8

127^3

1.-/95.7e74. 1271.6559.1

S36.S137.8350. 1173.4179.3

612.0274.685.6

151.6

4.792.8

1.671.7489.0131.2568.9263.2101.4241.3

5.015

1.4S7.71.368.3

555.1237.4207.5

203.2162.5

1.211.1£23.8

1,306.1205.1

2,167148.6152.1178.1668.7128.2236.9139.1387.6

15,228

622,9331.5154.6

2.137.41.731.1

264.5141.8

2,392.92, 102.5

51.2126.6

1.733.8793.5269.0576.3

934.8133.9347.5180.9175.0

588.6367.380.8

140.5

4.944.9

1,872.6500.5133.3577.2253.4102.4245.9

5.229

1.562.11.424.3

558.1242.5207.4

214.3170.2

1,249.1544.8

1,303.1207.3

2.175148.1153.1180.2675.5127.8237.8138.9386.8

15,273

620.8331.7154.1

2,126.71,719.1

267.5140. 1

2,397.12,106.3

51.0127.4

1,739.1793.1272.8579.4

944.5134.0348.2185.3178.4

588.4366.4

81.9140.1

4,984.1

1,872.2502.7131.4571.3257.4102.8246.6

5,231

1,561.81.424.1

559.9244.2206.7

216.6172.6

1,248.6544.6

15.409

5.173

1;046. 4176.5

1,747118.5125.6136.8561,689.7

166. 1117. 1317. 1

13.522

542.8296.9129.2

2.03 7.31,661.3

253.2122.8

2,107.71,844.4

114.9

1.536.9730.8238.3485.6

797.5114.9298.6152.4148.4

504.6314.373.7

116.6

4.376. 3

1.619. 1446. 1

469.3258.2

84.8199.6

3,855

1.173.91.067.7

427.0184.3159.9

850.6314.7

1.039.3176. 4

1.752117.5124.3137.4563.189.4

164.6115.7315.7

13.635

537.6291.5128. 6

2.084.01.703.2

256.2124.6

2.124.41,861.4

116.5

1.527.6724.5237.1488. S

807.8117. 1305.2151.715C. 1

504.8312.573.3

119.C

4,403.S

1.644.3445. 4

485.C265. S

, 85.0202.3

3.805

1.157. 41.052.5

423. 1183.7157.2

848.9315.3

1,068,8173.4

1.774121.6128.9141.2579.2'93.4173.2117.1314.6

13,655

527.2280.9132.6

1,982.51,61S.3

242.612C.6

2,209.31,946.1

115.6

1,465.3651.5232.6501.6

799.0113.230C.8157.2144.2

487.9305.7

69.7112.5

4,544.5

1.635.3453.0

49C.8235.5

85.7205.5

3.972

1.205.01.C91.8

421.4184.3155.8

874.0334.0

1.065.1175.8

1,778121.3130.1142.7584.6

92.7173.2116.5313.7

13.702

525.3281.3132.0

1.971.91.607.3

245.6119.0

2,216.61.951.7

116.9

1.475.2651.4236.3505.2

808.9113.2300.8161.4148.4

487.0304.769.8

112.5

4.582.5

1.634.1455.1

484.7239.7

86.1204.9

3.969

1.204.11,091.2

423.1185.8155.4

872.2333.3




B-2. Employees on nonagrlcuttural payrolls by Industry—Continued

[In thousands]

1972SIC

Code

632633

64

65651653655

66

67

-

70701

72721723

726

73731732733734736737

75753

76

78781783

79

80801802805806

81

82821822

83

86

89891893

-

_____

Industry

INSURANCE CARRIERS—ContinuedMedical service and health insuranceFire, marine, and casualty insurance

INSURANCE AGENTS. BROKERS, ANDSERVICE

REAL ESTATEReal estate operators and lessorsReal estate agents and managersSubdividers and developers

COMBINED REAL ESTATE, INSURANCE, ETC

HOLDING AND OTHER INVESTMENT OFFICES. .

SERVICES

HOTELS AND OTHER LODGING PLACESHotels, motels, and tourist courts

PERSONAL SERVICESLaundry, cleaning, and garment servicesBeauty shops

BUSINESS SERVICESAdvertisingCredit reporting and collectionMailing, reproduction, stenographicServices to buildingsPersonnel supply servicesComputer and data processing services

AUTO REPAIR, SERVICES, AND GARAGESAutomotive repair shops

MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR SERVICES

MOTION PICTURESMotion picture production and servicesMotion picture theaters

A M U S E M E N T A N D R E C R E A T I O N S E R V I C E S . . . .

H E A L T H S E R V I C E S

Offices of physiciansOffices of dentistsNursing and personal care facilitiesHospitals

LEGAL SERVICES

EDUCATIONAL SERVICESElementary and secondary schoolsColleges and universities

SOCIAL SERVICES

MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS

MISCELLANEOUS SERVICESEngineering and architectural servicesAccounting, auditing, and bookkeeping

GOVERNMENT

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

Executive, by agency4

Department of DefensePostal ServiceOther executive agencies

LegislativeJudicial .

All employees

Auq.1S79

136.9475.9

437.31,C00.3

458.7376.8140.8

23.5

115.2

17,315

1,165.71.C92.5

912.4255.9292.769.8

2,916.7146.077.3

H 3 . 8502.2526.9270. 1

574.5358.7

288. 1

238.085.7

142.2

794.4

5.C27.9730.2324.3S62.9

2 , 6 2 1 . 0

462.4

S24.0224.7589.8

1,135.6

1,526.2

. 965.6537.0298.7

15,269

2,844

2,789.6908.5€65.4

1,215.741.313.4

Sect.1979

136.24-76. 1

432.5S77.3447.8

'369.8136. 1

23. 1

114.5

17.238

1,C93.91,C52.7

S20.5357. S295.4

69 .3

2 , 9 4 7 . 7145.876 .5

115.2505. 7538.52 7 1 . 8

576.5359.3

2 9 1 . 8

232 .78 9 . 1

133.2

740. 4

5.C2C.4727.C325.0£58.4

2 , £ 1 8 . €

457.0

1 , C 4 4 . 72 4 9 . 3€ 8 2 . 4

1,C62.9

1 , 5 1 4 . 3

S55.35 2 9 . 22 9 7 . 9

15 ,643

2 , 7 5 1

2 , 6 5 7 . 66 8 7 . 26 5 9 . 0

1 , 1 5 1 . 64 0 . C13.0

July1980

141.9495.7

457.41,C4L9

482.8392.1145.4

23.3

122.4

17,973

1,196.51, 118.8

916.2353.0295.771.5

2,977.7149.471.2

120.2509.0490.3294.0

582.8359.9

301.0

234.479.9

143.6

854.2

5,266.3761.7341.8

1,002.92,745.7

494.7

969.424 1.3609.7

1 , 194.6

1,583.1

1.022.6567.0315.4

15,550

2,949

2,893.1911.5667.3

1,314.341.514.8

Auq.1980P

142.1494.3

457.81,03 9.2

483.5390.5143.5

23.5

123.2

17.945

1,205.21, 122.1

908.3352.6291.9

71.2

3,002.1147.970.7

120.3503.5508.4295.5

577.4356.5

305.7

207.154.9

141.9

851.0

5,286.2765.3341.5

1,010.62 , 7 5 1 . 1

487.9

972.0244.8609.6

1 ,176 .6

1,572.8

1,023.3568.2315.6

15,376

2,872

2,816.0894.8665.1

1.256.141.115.0

Sept.1980P

-

-

-

-

17,899

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

_

-

-

—

15.772

2.780

-

-

-

Production workers1

Auq.1979

109.3365.3

-

-

-

15,363

1,007.2

317.0270.3

2,534.4108.3

454.0

222.5

489.030 4.3

247.4

213. 175.2

719.8

4,475.2598.9281.4866.8

2,393.0

397.6

-

-

-

801.5457.0237.2

-

_

-

-

-

Sept.1979

108.6364.1

-

- i

-

15,292

969. 1

319.4272.0

2.567.3108. 1

458.3

223. S

493.3305.6

250. 5

207. 678.0

66 7.6

4.465.4595. 1280.S86C.9

2.391.5

392.0

-

-

791.6449. C237. 1

-

-

-

-

Ju ly1980

114. 1373.3

• -

-

-

16.016

1,031.4

315.9275.2

2.595.9113.4

462.5

245.4

495.6305.7

258.3

206.967.7

783.2

4.706.3626.2297.7903.5

2.521.3

426.0

_

-

-

853.9483.9253.6

-

-

-

-

Auq.1980P

114.1371.4

-

-

-

15.934

1.033.2

315.1271.7

2,622.8112.1

459.2

247.4

492.4303.5

262.3

184.846.0

778.5

4.729.1630.8298.4911.9

2,527.0

419. 1

-

-

-

854.2484.7253.4

-

-

-

-

oept.198CP

-

-

-

-

15,927

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

•

-




B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry—Continued

[ In thousands]

1972SIC

Code

Industry

All employees

Auq.1979

Sept.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.19B0P

production wor kors

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980.P

Set t .

806

82

80682

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT-ContinuedFederal Government, by industry

Manufacturing activitiesShipbuilding and repairing

Transportation and public utilities, exceptPostal Service

ServicesFederal government hospitals

121. 172 .5

44.8364.4228.'0

STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTState government

State government hospitalsState educationGeneral administration including executive,

legislative, and judicial functionsLocal government

Transportation and public utilitiesLocal government hospitalsLocal educationGeneral administration including executive,

legislative, and judicial functions

12,4253 , 2 6 8 . 6

£43 .71 ,163 .8

1,C20.99 .C56 .1

6 0 1 . 3£71.0

4 , 2 6 3 . 6

3 , 1 8 5 . 8

121.870 .7

4 5 . 4555 .0225 .3

12 ,8923 , 5 0 4 . 9

540 .81 ,537 .S

1,CC4.0S , 5 6 7 . 1

£00 .656S.

4 , 6 2 0 . 2

2,S93.7

123.772.5

46.0403.3237.7

12,6013,401.0

552.61,171.5

1,03 7.1S, 199.9

627.5£92.4

4,263.6

3,257.3

121.871.8

44.4399.2232.9

12,5043,388.1

552.21,166.0

1,029.89,115.4

631.8594.4

4,210.7

3,220.9

12,992

Data relate to production and related workers in mining and manufacturing; to constructionworkers in construction; and to nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; whole-sale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.

2 Beginning January 1978, data relate to line haul railroads with operating revenues of S50,000,000or more.

3 Data for nonoffice sales agents excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this division.4 Prepared by the Office of Personnel Management. Data relate to civilian employment only and

exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies.

* Not available,p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data from April 1979 forward are subject to revision when more recent benchmark data aintroduced. See "Benchmark adjustments" in the Explanatory notes of this publication.

B8Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

B-3. Women employees on nonagricuttural payrolls by industry

ESTABLISHMENT DATAWOMEN EMPLOYEES

[In thousands]

1972SIC

Code

IndustryJune1S7S

July1979

May1S80

June1S80

July1980

10

11. 12

13131,2

14142144

15152153154

16161162

17171172173174175176

24, 25,32-39

20-23,26-31

242412422421243244245249

25251251125122515252253254259

3232232213229323324325326327329

333313312332

TOTAL

PRIVATE SECTOR

MINING

METAL MINING

COALMINING

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION

Crude petroleum, natural gas, and naturalgas liquids

Oil and gas field services

NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS . . .Crushed and broken stoneSand and gravel

CONSTRUCTION

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORSResidential building constructionOperative buildersNonresidential building construction

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORSHighway and street constructionHeavy construction, except highway


MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODS

NONDURABLE GOODS

DURABLE GOODS



Sawmills and planing mills, generalMillwork, plywood, and structural membersWooden containersWood buildings and mobile homesMiscellaneous wood products


Wood household furnitureUpholstered household furnitureMattresses and bedsprings

Office furniturePublic building and related furniturePartitions and fixturesMiscellaneous furniture and fixtures

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTSGlass and glassware, pressed or blown

Glass contaniersPressed and blown glass, nee

Products of purchased glassCement, hydraulicStructural clay productsPottery and related productsConcrete, gypsum, and plaster productsMisc. nonmetallic mineral products


Blast furnaces and steel millsIron and steel foundries

37,268

29,815

92

9.0

9.4

64.9

41.23.

9.2.3.

45

171

362

129.72.18.38.

57.18.39.

175.48.12.30.19.14.11.

2921

817

,0,8,0,9,2,3,8

6,549

3,132

3,417

117.5.

23.16.47.8.

11.21.

144.106.46.36.8,

11.5.10.10.

13645,26,19,1317,1615.33

138453521

,0,2.6,4.4.0.6.2

.7

.4

.0

.2

.4

.7

.5

.8

.3

.4

.2

.0

.2

.3

.7

.2

.6

.6

.6

.1

.8

.8

.2

36,493

29,657

94

9.

9.

66.

42.23.

9.2.3.

2

5

2

48

3,81

369

133.75.18.39.

59.19.40.

176.50.12.3,1.19.13.11.

,0,8,2.0

.5

.1,4

.3

.0

.3

.5

.5

.9

.7

6,424

3,087

3.337

115.5,

23,16.468,

11,20

141103,43358115

10,10

1354425191317161533

137473720

.1

.3

.4

.4

.7

.0

.3

.4

.8

.6

.5

.0

.6

.9

.5

.5

.3

.0

.7

.5

.2

.0

.8

.0

.2

.8

.3

.4

.2

.2

.5

38,325

30,391

102

9.2

11.2

72.1

4o.25.

9.2.3.

38

471

380

132.75.15.41.

58.17.40.

189.53.12.34.21.14.13.

0037

293

3718,8,03

6,326

3.007

3.319

98.4.

20.14.39.7.7.

20.

139,101,44.33,7,12.5,

,3.9.0,0.2.3.9.0

.8,7.5.3.5.5.3

9.910.4

127.4323,19,131,6,1514,30

12339

.6

.1

.6

.5

.2

.7

.3

.5

.9

.5

.0

.930.318.4

38,247

30.488

105

1C.0

11.3

74.6

48.426.2

9.32.63.1

386

134.376.715.242.4

60.219.041.2

191.853.512.635.721.714.013.4

6,307

2,975

3.332

97.25.2

19.914.237.17.17.8

20.1

135.197.143. 132.37.5

12.35.310.010.4

126.242.523.618.912.91.86.415.115.030.0

12C.937.928.718.0

37,333

30,309

106

8.4

11. 1

76.6

49.726. 9

3.42.73. 1

388

133.275.815. 142.3

61.019.341.7

193.454.412.736. 122.214.213.4

6,136

2.903

3.233

96.05.4

19.714.536.3

7.17.7

19.3

128.390.538.831. 17.3

12.05.2

10.210.4

122.941.623.113.512.91.86. 1

13.415.129.5

115.636.427.417.4



B-3. Women employees on nonagrlcultural payrolls by Industry-Continued

[ In thousands]

IndustryJune1S79

July1979

May1980

June198C

July1980

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES —Continued

Gray iron foundriesMalleable iron foundriesSteel foundries, nee


Nonferrous rolling and drawingCopper rolling and drawing

Aluminum sheet, plate, and foilNonferrous wire drawing and insulating




Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades...Hardware, nee

Plumbing and heating, except electricFabricated structural metal products

Fabricated structural metalMetal doors, sash, and trimFabricated plate work (boiler shops)Sheet metal work




Ordnance and accessories, neeMisc. fabricated metal products

Valves and pipe fittingsMisc. fabricated wire products




Construction and related machineryConstruction machineryOil field machinery

Metalworking machinery ,Machine tools, metal cutting typesSpecial dies, tools, jigs, and fixturesMachine tool accessories


General industrial machineryPumps and pumping equipmentBall and roller bearings



Misc. machinery, except electricalMachinery, except electrical, nee





Electric lighting and wiring equipmentElectric lamps

10.71,75.14.92.0

43.84.14.8

25.717.08.4

365.214.312.463.417.738.619.574.3

7.723.916.416.325.713.012.759.14.9

16.235.927.118.58.6

18.763.124.014.5

473,26,

5.20,28.2 1 ,43.13.11 .56.

9.15,13,39.

6.5,6.

63,11 ,13.

136,110,

39,26,49,38,

912.646.819.727.198.454.929.360.710.55.0

26.8105.524.5

10.21.75.05.02.1

43.04.14.8

24.816.38.3

357.014.312.461.117.237.119.174.9

7.624.316.716.325.212.512.756.74.7

14.935.026.017.78.3

18.661.123.513.8

477.026.6

5.820.828.421.644.013.811.855.8

9.815.513.029.86.35.16.1

63.111.613.7

141.6114.538.225.149.538.5

902.645.519.126.497.153.729.160.3

9.95.0

27.2102.724.1

8.21.25.35.22.2

39.53.24.5

23.514.27.4

335.013.511.656.816.733.215.770.9

7.919.318.015.725.012.712.349.7

4.710.032.826.017.88.2

17.559.923.614.0

495.125.5

5.819.727.922.648.414.913.859.110.515.314.430.9

6.75.26.5

63.311.414.3

153.4125.337.324.249.339.0

903.544.719.025.791.248.329.358.2

9.33.8

27.698.422.2

8.01.15.25.42.3

40.53.24.5

24.513.67.0

327.513.011.254.816.431.715.070.4

7.919.318.115.424.412.711.748.3

4.8S.3

32.125.317.57.8

17.658.723.113.6

4S2.125.1

5.919.226.62 L 846.71 4 . 91 4 . 156.710.515.414.431.0

6.65.16.7

62.611.214.2

156^0127.835.622.647.838.3

893.843.017.925.187.445.628.355.79.73.5

27.295.021.4

7.61.05.04.72.3

39.03 . 14 . 1

23.612.66.6

316.412.911.150.315.J29.314.570.87.5

20.118.015.523.011.911.146.8

. 4.73.9

31.124.416.67.d

17.356.422.312.9

486.524.7

5.818.925.821.443.114.514.257.510.515.213.831.0

6.55.07.0

61.511.113.9

156.0127.935.522.546.437.8

869.640.016.723.384.943.928.053.3

3.83.9

25 .6 '90.821.&


B-3. Women employees on nonagricuhural payrolls by industry—Continued


[In thousands]

June1S7S

July1979

May1900

June1980

July1980

ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT—Continued

Current-carrying wiring devicesRadio and TV receiving equipment

Radio and TV receiving setsCommunication equipment

Telephone and telegraph apparatusRadio and TV communication equipment


Misc. electrical equipment and suppliesEngine electrical equipment


Motor vehicles and car bodiesTruck and bus bodiesMotor vehicle parts and accessories . . .


Ship and boat building and repairingShip building and repairing


Guided missiles and space vehiclesMiscellaneous transportation equipment. .

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS .Engineering and scientific instrumentsMeasuring and controlling devices

Environmental controlsProcess control instrumentsInstruments to measure electricity

Optical instruments and lensesMedical instruments and supplies



MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURINGINDUSTRIESJewelry, silverware, and plated wareMusical instrumentsToys and sporting goods

Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles .Sporting and athletic goods, nee

Pens, pencils, office and art suppliesCostume jewelry and notionsMiscellaneous manufactures

NONDURABLE GOODS


Meat packing plantsSausages and other prepared meats .Poultry dressing plants

Dairy productsFluid milk


Grain mill productsBakery products

Bread, cake, and related products . .Cookies and crackers

Sugar and confectionery productsFats and oilsBeverages


Misc. foods and kindred products . . . .

45.861.745.21S8.361.9116.4278.616.694.9114.462.631.9

231,149,616,

79,112,63,25,23.24,16,6.

21.17.9.

298.122.4102.625.016.744.311.077.135.733.226.939.718.4

214.827.210.666.135.121.021.436.453.1

504.8117.627.821.560.538.618.3

102.58.2

31.227.627.662.441.820.639.6

5.738.3

6.517.872.5

45.059.443.7

199.983.1

116.8277.9

16.796.1

H 2 . 759.830.3

325.6142.358.5

6.074.9

114.464.825.524. 124.016.1

6.721.618.0

9.4

292.322.7

102.424.616.844. 111.273.432.832.625.739.617.3

203.026.410.162.732.530.221.231.051.6

515.0118.227.821.461.238.718.4

113.68.3

44.624.327.761.841.420.439,0

5.638 .3

6.717.972.1

TOBACCO MANUFACTURESCigarettes

22.313.8

21.713.8

46.054.94 1 . 1

2 1 1 . 185.9

125.2290.2

17.2104.7115.354.823.8

286.4101.040.8

4. 153.3

118.663.728.226.720.415.26.9

24.220.1

7.9

298.024.0

103.423.917.645.112.179.337.134.627.637.414.2

200.425.48.4

63.632.631.022.131.349.6

471.3117.629.520.160.337.518.681.5

7.725.019.028.160.540.320.236.7

5.839.6

7.318.764.0

21.513.4

45.056.642.5

21C.38 3 . 8

126.5291.3

17.31 C 6 . 5115.254.523.3

265.899.641.33.9

51.71 18.9

63.428.527.020.215.2

6.824.620.4

8.4

296.524. 1

102.522.418.245.512.479.336.834.727.436.714.1

198.12f .4

8.362.133.228.921.831.149.4

484..9120.230.12C.462.838.818.985.5

7.926.019.928.660.340.619.736.3

5.840.4

7.619.069.0

21.813.8

42.853.740.3

209.781.9

127.8284.2

17.3106.7112.053.022.9

285.596.341. 14.0

48.4121.465.828.527.120.215.46.5

24.920.7

9 .2

294.724.4

101.020.818.445. 412.278. 736.734.226.239.113.1

187.323.58.5

59.fa32.227.421.227.047.5

501.3119.4

29.520.562.438.813.7

100.08.0

43.116.528. a60.340.320.036.4

5.940.5

7.919.371.2

21.613.7



B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry—Continued

[In thousands]

IndustryJunei S79

July1979

May1980

June1S8C

July198C


Women's hosiery, except socksHosiery, neeKnit outerwear millsKnit underwear millsCircular knit fabric mills

Textile finishing, except woolFinishing plants, cottonFinishing plants, synthetic

Floor covering millsYarn and thread mills . . •.




Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . . .Men's and boys' separate trousersMen's and boys' work clothing

Women's and misses' outerwearWomen's and misses' blouses and waists . .Women's and misses' dressesWomen's and misses' suits and coatsWomen's and misses' outerwear, nee


Children's outerwear

Children's dresses and blousesMisc. apparel and accessoriesMisc. fabricated textile products


PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTSPaper and pulp millsPaper mills, except building paperPaperboard millsMisc. converted paper productsPaperboard containers and boxes

PRINTING AND PUBLISHINGNewspapersPeriodicalsBooksMiscellaneous publishingCommercial printing


Manifold business formsBlank books and bookbindingPrinting trade services



Plastics materials and resinsOrganic fibers, noncellulosic


Soap, cleaners, and toilet goodsSoap and other detergentsToilet preparations


Gum, wood, and industrial organicchemicals, nee

Agricultural chemicalsMiscellaneous chemical products

425.465.750.77.8

15.7149.724.624.852.124.413.523.29.66.8

2 4 . 666.740.915.421.3

.061.164.5

312.293.165.984.8

382.557.9

141.156.8

126.780.564.8155 8 . 12 4 . 74 6 . 9

122 .32 3 . 33 3 . 517.3

164.827.925.06.0

78.652.3

478.5151.448.854.524.3

125.955.065.61 5 . 13 4 . 69.6

275.323.816.045.111.627.180.968.856.7

9.434.012.825.5

20.810.320.2

411.665.249.77.3

13.7144.324.024.249.423.213.422.6

9.66.5

24.463.439.314.421.0

1,030.4b2.2

300.987.563.883.7

359.354.5

134.152.1

118.675.861.214.656.124.243.6

118.521.832.616.7

162.228.125.26.0

77.250.9

480.9153.1

48 .954.624.5

125.754.765.915.134.3

9.8

275.624.316.245.211.727.080.568.156.4

9.334. 113.025.6

20.810.320.3

415.56b.649 .4

7 .514.3

148.924.623.853.124.512.622.89.66.5

22.164.840.113.919.1

1.055.762.2

319.191.466.891.4

371.955.0

133.053.2

130.778.263.314.954.822.244.5

111.222.432.613.0

158.627.824.95.9

75.149.8

500.8161.3

49.757.025.8

132.255.870.415.134.111.0

277. 624.916.343.411.724.883.370.455.4

9,233.212.925.9

20.911.120.7

406.766.C44.2

7.514.5

1 4 8 . 92 4 . 52 3 . 753.624.712.422.6

9.56.5

21.562.93S.813.318.6

1.061.962.9

321.292.367.191.8

375.155.9

134.655.1

129.577.863.314.556.122.744.6

110.421.832.213.2

159.028.325.26.0

75.149.6

502.4163.849.856.225.7

132.055.870.415.034.211.0

28C.925.216.543.011.824.584.371.256.8

9.634.012.926.5

21.711.121.1

390. 664.246.06.4

12.5143.3

23.722.751.524.011.720.89.05.8

20.759. T37.412.917.o

993.959.9

300.986.062.685.3

352.852.2

127. 152.1

121.474.360.513.851.921.141.3

103.920.330.811.3

155.423.525.o6.0

73.547.4

499.4163.150.255.125.3

131.256.069.414.833.611.1

279.2.25.016.541.911.823.684.571.456.59.2

34.012.826.9

22.110.820.8


B-3. Women employees on nonagricuttural payrolls by Industry—Continued


[ In thousands]

Industry June1S79

July1979

May1S80

June198C

July1980

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTSPetroleum refining

RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS . . .Tires and inner tubesRubber and plastics footwearReclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose

and belting





TRANSPORTATION ANDPUBLIC UTILITIES

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGERTRANSITLocal and suburban transportationTaxicabsIntercity highway transportationSchool buses


WATER TRANSPORTATION

TRANSPORTATION BY AIR

Air transportation


TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

COMMUNICATION

Telephone communicationRadio and television broadcasting

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES . .Electric servicesGas production and distributionCombination util ity servicesSanitary services


WHOLESALE TRADE

WHOLESALE TRADE-DURABLE GOODS

Motor vehicles and automotive equipmentFurniture and home furnishingsLumber and construction materialsSporting goods, toys, and hobby goodsMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goodsHardware, plumbing, and heating equipment . .Machinery, equipment, and suppliesMiscellaneous durable goods

WHOLESALE TRADE-NONDURABLE GOODS .Paper and paper productsDrugs, proprietaries, and sundriesApparel, piece goods, and notionsGroceries and related productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and petroleum productsBeer, wine, and distilled beveragesMiscellaneous nondurable goods

26.821.7

280.111.913.8

6.742 .8

204.9

157.73.1

104.838.743.6

S.824.7

1 . 2 4 9

58.811.06.94.7

33.7

153.3137.1

16.2

20.3

141.2133.2

2.3

87.0

620.7

544.959 .0

142.264 .035.732.9

4 .8

8.711

1.323

736S6.540.333.524.127.7

114.168.5

281.750.0

58743.164.682.2

147.032 .050 .520 .3

112.6

27.221.9

274.811.812.6

6.542.1

201.8

138.02.8

89.733.535.89.7

22.6

1.233

37. 111.26.84.7

12.3

153.9137.6

16.3

20.8

141.7133.7

2.3

87.7

621.8545.8

59.0

144.464 .836.333.5

4.9

8.678

1,320736

96.140.133.724.027.9

113.468.6

284.248.3

58443.064.582.3

145.831.850.620.5

112.6

26.821.6

244.09.9

13.6

5.335.5

179.7

147.32.6

102.636.043.4

7.521.3

1.291

69 .813.47.55.3

41.0

150.9134.8

16.1

19.1

147.9139.5

2.5

91.8

630 .9J 4 8 . 2

63.7

152.970.636 .235.7

5.6

8.923

1.360761

9 2 . 343 .934 .324 .629 .8

118.067.7

300.649.8

59944 .666 .785 .4

150.932.654. 120.7

114.6

28.223.C

238.19.7

14.0

5.334.3

174.8

148.32.5

103.736.54 4 . 1

7.721.2

1.29c

65.813.37.25.6

37.C

151.8136.5

15.3

20.2

148.5140.0

2.6

90.9

636.3552.6

64 .6

155.972.037.335.7

5.8

8.S7C

1.365

758S2.343.934 .324 .229 .4

118.367.1

3 0 0 . 947 .9

6C745 .366 .766.4

155.133.155.120.7

114.3

28.823.b

225.99.4

12.5

4.432.5

167. 1

131.42.4

89.831.037.07.7

20.3

1.277

42.413.27.25 .9

13.9

150.6T35.3

15.3

20.9

149.4140.9

2.7

91.1

639.554.

19

65.0

157.12.3 3 .35 .

6 .

47071

8.903

1.J62

75291.543.834.524.029.5

116.466.0

298.347.5

61045.365.886.3

153- 133.256.J20.9

113.8



B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry-Continued

Industry June1979

July1979

Hay1980

June198C

July1980

RETAIL TRADE

BUILDING MATERIALS AND GARDENSUPPLIESLumber and other building materialsHardware stores


FOOD STORESGrocery storesMeat markets and freezer provisionersRetail bakeries

AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND SERVICESTATIONSNew and used car dealersAuto and home supply storesGasoline service stations


FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGSTORESFurniture and home furnishingsHousehold appliance storesRadio, television, and music stores

EATING AND DRINKING PLACES

MISCELLANEOUS RETAILDrug stores and proprietary storesLiquor storesMiscellaneous shopping goods storesNonstore retailers _.Fuel and ice dealersRetail stores, nee

FINANCE, INSURANCE, ANDREAL ESTATE



SECURITY, COMMODITY BROKERS.AND SERVICESSecurity brokers and dealers

INSURANCE CARRIERSLife insuranceMedical service and health insuranceFire, marine, and casualty insurance

INSURANCE AGENTS. BROKERS,AND SERVICE

REAL ESTATEReal estate operators and lessorsReal estate agents and managersSubdividers and developers

COMBINED REAL ESTATE, INSURANCE, ETC

HOLDING AND OTHER INVESTMENT OFFICES

SERVICES

HOTELS AND OTHER LODGING PLACES. Hotels, motels, and tourist courts

7,388

156.564.053.5

1,179.71.174.9

214.090.8

944.3787.9

17.476.1

220.4126.450.4

124.6

644.960.3

309.8127.375.2

198.4131.923.443,1

2,660.5

982.8303.9

32.2233.3150.622.7

117.8

2.892

1 .C49.0966.5

361.1171.6121.2

76.960.4

717.2268.7

98.2298.9

263.1

552.0135.3168.831.1

15.0

57.7

9.960

601.5577.2

7,358

155.264.353.7

1,468.41,164.3

212.691.5

947.3793.0

17.473.9

315.4124.749.8

122.2

634.659.7

302.5127.274.3

198.1131.223.443.5

2,664.0

974.9303.9

32.4332.9149.122.5

112.9

2.908

1.055.4972.1

362.5172.7121.0

77.861.0

720.3270.8

98.3300.1

263.7

355.5137.1170.131.4

14.8

58.3

9,951

630.7591.6

7.563

165.865.056.5

1.453.11.156.5

204.492.2

1.005.8840.6

17.879.8

316.6116.947.7

133.7

658.459.8

312.7135.5

76.9

199.7132.922.044.8

2.754.4

1.008.7312.3

30.6348.2149.323.3

124.3

3.014

1.0891.003

364174123

8466

750294101309

.5

.4

.2

. 1

.8

.7

.6

.6

.8

.3

.3

280.9

366.4142.8174.034.8

14.9

62.3

10,355

595.2575.8

7.605

163.365.156.4

1.454.31.157.7

204 .192.5

1.013.2K 847 .6

17.379.5

318.6114.4

47.8137.9

656.560.5

306.6136.4

76.8

196.7133.221.741.8

2.8C4.3

998.3311.7

31.2346.7146.4

23.0118.0

3.036

1.1C01.012

363174123

8667

754297101310

.3

.8

.5

.2

.0

.7

.8

.1

.4

.4

.5

282.2

371.5145.0176.435.5

15.0

63.1

10.388

621.35S4.5

7.541

159.465.056.5

1.443.81.147.9

203. 092.9

1.015.3852.7

16.977.9

318.6114.347.4

138.0

651.258.5

306.4136.5

75.0

194.9132.122.140.7

2.776.0

9£1.8307.7

31.2342.8144. 122.8

112.8

3,056

1.104.61.016.7

367.7177. 1123.1

88.068.9

759.1299.9102.8311.6

284.4

373. 1144.9178.335.4

14. 3

64. 1

10.443

659. 1616.8


B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry—Continued


1972SICCode

June1979

July1979

May1980

June198C

July1980

72721723726

73731732733734736737

75753

78781783

80801802805806

82821822

PERSONAL SERVICESLaundry, cleaning, and garment servicesBeauty shopsFuneral service and crematories

BUSINESS SERVICESAdvertisingCredit reporting and collectionMailing, reproduction, stenographicServices to buildingsPersonnel supply servicesComputer and data processing services

AUTO REPAIR, SERVICES. AND GARAGES

Automotive repair shops


MOTION PICTURESMotion picture production and services

Motion picture theaters

AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES

HEALTH SERVICES


LEGAL SERVICES

EDUCATIONAL SERVICESElementary and secondary schoolsColleges and universities

SOCIAL SERVICES


GOVERNMENT

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

State government

HospitalsState educationGeneral administration including executive,

legislative, and judicial functionsLocal government

Transportation and public utilitiesHospitalsLocal educationGeneral administration including executive,

legislative, and judicial functions

6 1 8 . 12 2 7 . 5261.0

17.9

1.232.166.757.853.8

179.1298.4124.2

96.543.5

58.0

87.523.358.6

315.0

4 . 0 6 8 . 7566.8279.7853.8

2.C99.8

324.7

503.2151.5286.4

807.3

286.4105.1127.1

7.453

877

6.576

1.500.9318.9558.3

421.85.075.1

89 .7443.9

3 . 3 1 3 . 9

1.C01.7

612.4224.2261 .9

18.8

1.232.867.257.953.9

177.4297.8126.1

98.245.5

58.5

88.823.859.3

3 1 7 . 8

4.071.2566.7275.1854.4

2 . 1 0 8 . 6

324.4

457.8134.2260.3

818.0

287.1106.4126.4

6.836

881

5,955

1.455.4315.7510.1

422.64.499.4

89.6447.6

2,649.7

1.070.7

638.5224.4262.5

19.6

1.258.669 .451.558.4

186.7303.6131.7

98.442.9

62.4

83.423.953.9

301.6

4.215.8584.7290.1880.6

2.173.2

338.5

589.2168.8350.5

864.9

316.7115.0141.5

7.934

945

6.989

1 ,647 .7347.0677.7

418.75,341.4

97.3473.0

3,523.2

1.021.0

630.6224 .0261 .6

19.6

1 ,260 .769 .051.159 .3

169.0293.2134.0

99.043.2

62.C

87.824.857.1

329.2

4,260.6587.7292.6891.2

2,201.7

343.9

523.2160.1293.";

852.3

32C.9117.7142.3

7,759

957

6.602

1,565.C348.7592.3

417.C5,237. 1

99.4477.2

3,358.2

1,064.6

627.7222. 1263.7

IS.4

1.262.669.351.158.7

183.0293.5134.8

97.142.4

61.8

90.325.059.5

336.5

4.283.2592.6291.1893.9

2,217.2

347.8

487.8139. 6280.8

870.3

325.2118.5144.0

7.024

938

6,086

1,507.J348.0533.2

416.24.578.5

100.6479.6

2 , 6 0 4 . 0

1,132.4


ESTABLISHMENT DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT

B-4." Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

Industry division and group

1 S 7 9

Cct . Nov. Eec.

1980

Jan. Feb. Apr. May July t. P

TOTAL

GOODS-PRODUCING

MINING

CONSTRUCTION

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODSLumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal products

Machinery, except electrical •Electric and electronic equipment . . .Transportation equipmentInstruments and related productsMiscellaneous manufacturing ind

NONDURABLE GOODSFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile products . .Paper and allied productsPrinting.and publishingChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastic products . . .Leather and leather products

SERVICE-PRODUCING



WHOLESALE TRADERETAIL TRADE


SERVICES

GOVERNMENT

FEDERAL

STATE AND LOCAL

^6,554

976

4,507

12,822767497708

1 ,2421,723^,5182,1402,090

693444

8,2491,712

70881

1,298708

1 ,2451,110

211767247

03,729

5,185

^Q.352

5.^2815.124

5,017

17,192

15,983

2,7t>213,221

9 0 , 4 4 1

2 6 , E f 4

S62

4,52S

21,042

12,7647684S670S

1,2361,7222,4"/62.1492,063

6S6444

8,27S1,722

7Cees

1 , 3 0 27CS

1,2511,114

212766247

63,867

5.202

20,414

5.24615<U€

5.033

17,264

15,973

2,76513,2C4

90.552

26,504

985

4,553

20,966

12.693

757496704

1.2:301,7222,4602,1502,033

695444

8,2731,725

64887

1,294708

1,2591,116212762246

64,048

5,216

20,479

5,26915,210

5,049

17,308

15,996

2,77313,223

9C,678

26,590

992

4.615

20.963

12,706746497704

1.2191.7182,4592.1632.057

698445

8,2771,724

66889

1.2S6708

1,2611.1 18

213756246

64,068

5.212

20.448

5.25115.197

5.064

17,362

16,002

2.77313,229

91,031

26,715

999

4,745

20,971

12,681743497705

1,2151,7072,5322, 1691,970

699444

8,2901,716

67888

1,305710

1,2691,121

214755245

64 ,316

5,202

20,529

5,27815,251

5,091

17,462

16,032

2,79113,241

91,186

26,623

1,007

4.659

20,957

12,715745495705

1,2141,7112,5292,1682,006

702440

8,2421,713

68888

1,313709

1,2731,121

161751245

64,563

5,198

20,637

5,30215,335

5,101

17,540

16,087

2,82613.261

91,144

26.47b

1.009

4.529

20.938

12 707737494700^09711530176006705439

8,2311,704

68888

1,316708

1,2741,123

157749244

64.ob8

5,^02

20,610

5, J0115.309

5.115

17.580

16.161

2.88613.275

90.951

26.121

1.012

4.467

20.642

12.442689491680

1.1931,6782.5182.1671.885

703438

8.2001,690

69884

1,302702

1,2721.123

175740243

64.830

5,178

20.531

5.28615.245

5.119

17.618

16.384

3.11513.269

90.468

25,745

1.023

4.436

20.286

12. 140654472663

1. 1441.6202.5172.1271.819

700424

8. 1461.691

70869

1.291692

1.2681,120

203703239

64,723

5.167

20.487

5.26815.219

5.137

17.659

16.273

2.96013.313

90.047

25.422

1.029

4.37S

20.014

1'1.947648461647

1.0961.5842.4762,0941.831

696414

8 .0671,677

71843

1.287685

1.2691.112

205681237

64,625

5.134

20.459

5.24515.214

5.150

17.652

16.230

2.95113.279

89.867

25.163

1.013

4.322

19,828

11,819650449641

1,0491,5512.4482,0791,839

698415

8,0091,683

69833

1,276680

1,2661,103

207663229

64,704

5,114

2C.506

5.24715,259

5,167

17.760

16.157

2.89313,264

90.109

25.314

1.014

4.354

19.946

11.860662448646

1.0591.5702.4402.0851.340

698412

8,0861.694

67848

1.299682

1,2661.100

208680242

64,795

5.124

20.571

5.26715.304

5.173

17.767

16.154

2.83813.316

*0.296

..5.422

1.020

4.399

^0.003

11,914670453651

1,0741,5842,4302,0891.850

702411

8,0891,664

67851

1.305686

1,2661,105

207693245

b4.874

5,117

-:0.623

5.27515.348

5,173

17.845

16.116

2.79113.325

p=preliminary.



B-5. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]


1 S 7 S

July Aug. Sept. Cct. Nov. Dec.

1 9 8 0

Jan. Feb. Acr. May June July

TOTAL

GOODS-PRODUCING

MINING1

CONSTRUCTION

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODSLumber and wood productsFurnitures and fixturesStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industries'Fabricated metal productsMachinery, except electrical 'Electric and electronic equipment . . .Transportation equipment 'Instruments and related productsMiscellaneous manufacturing ind

NONDURABLE GOODSFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile products . . .Paper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal products 'Rubber and misc. plastics products . .Leather and leather products

SERVICE-PRODUCING





SERVICES

GOVERNMENT

FEDERALSTATE AND LOCAL

_>7,230

6,963

94

362

6,507

3,116

in148134137361477914326^94211

3,3 9150625

4191,072

16248227327

281144

J O , 2 6 7

1,241

8,751

1 ,32 67,425

2,887

9,924

7,464

8596,605

37,431

6,S12

c c

362

6,455

3,07711414613313536C4756S63C62S5211

3.37650725

41S1.057

1€248427227

2 7515C

30,515

1,24S

8,761

1,3277,454

2,906

9,955

7.626

8746,754

37,35C

6,935

93

366

6,476

3,115116147134135360483911324295210

3,36149926419

1,05116148727127270150

30,415

1,258

8,804

1,33C7,474

2,912

9,991

7,450

8636,587

37,521

6,965

94

367

6,504

3,119116147134134361463916322296210

3,36551226

4201,05516249027427

269150

3C556

1,262

8,842

1,3337,509

2.930

1C,051

7,491

8646.627

37,693

6,967

95

371

6,501

3,120113147134134362486S18320296210

3,38151023

4221,050

16149427627

268150

30,726

1,274

8.875

1,3417,534

2,941

10,063

7,573

8636,710

37,739

6,990

95

3 73

6,522

3,1361121471351333624899293202 97212

3,38651123

4241,050

i b i49627828266149

30,749

1,2 73

8,846

1.,3437,503

2,952

10,094

7,584

8696,715

37,941

7.010

95

375

6,540

3,14011114713513236250093231 1^98212

3,400510

244^3

1,059162bOO278

28267149

30,931

1,273

8.^26

1.3517,o75

2,982

1 0 , 150

7,oOO

8736,727

38,139

7,017

97

377

6.543

3.141112146135132362501933310300210

3,40250924424

1,06416250228023265149

31.122

1,280

8,995

1,3617,o34

3,001

10,225

7.621

8856,736

38.157

7.025

99

380

6.546

3 .148M2K

146135132361503937311302209

3,39850324

4241.066

16250328023

264149

31, 132

1,283

8.973

1.3657,608

3.0J8

10,217

7.651

9126.739

38,213

6,965

100

382

6,483

3,103104146132131352500931298301208

3.380SCO25422

1,05616250228024261148

31.248

1,286

8,947

1.3637.584

3,013

10.261

7.736

1,0006,736

36,059

6,832

102

382

6,348

3,00898140127123334495906286298201

3.34049925

4151.04715950127827

244145

3 1 , 2 2 7

1.290

r . 9 4 3

\,3657.,578

2,023

10.3 03

7,668

9416,727

37.997

6.742

105

380

6.257

2,95495136124121323492388286294195

3.30349125

4011.042

15650227828

236144

31,255

1,286

8,981

1,361

7,620

3,018

10.306

7.664

9366.728

J8.069

6,699

106

381

6,212

2,9309513312211632 0487880286296195

3,28249225397

1,03915550027729

231137

J 1 , 3 7 0

1,286

8.976

1,3677,609

3.035

10.412

7,661

9146,747

1 The unadjusted data are shown because the seasonal component is small relative to the trend-cycleand/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision.



B-6. Production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by industry division and major

manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted[In thousands]


1S79

Oct. Nov. Eec.

1980

Jan. Apr. May June July Auq. P t . P

TOTAL PRIVATE

GOODS-PRODUCING

MINING

CONSTRUCTION

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODS

Lumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery, except electricalElectric and electronic equipmentTransportation equipmentInstruments and related productsMiscellaneous manufacturing ind

NONDURABLE GOODSFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile productsPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastics productsLeather and leather products

SERVICE-PRODUCING


WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE ..

WHOLESALE TRADE . . :RETAIL TRADE


SERVICES

oO .667

19,386

7J4

3,594

15,058

9,1296544 05558975

1,3011,6561,3981 ,423

420339

5,9291,172

56768

1,1105J8706633137599210

4 1,281

4,342

17,878

4,29113,587

3,dO5

15,256

60,7S5

19,266

736

3,607

15,025

9.06S656406556968

1,2991,6251,4C21,397

421338

5,956

56772

1,11U53S70S62512759S211

41,427

4,36C

17,938

4,3C613,622

3,811

15,216

60,857

1S.306

737

3,621

14,948

9,001644406553962

1,2981,6131,3971,371

41S338

5,9471,187

49773

1,10653871563613759520S

41,551

4,370

17.99C

4,32113,669

3,819

15,372

6C,958

1S, 382

740

3,686

14,956

8,0096334 05553952

1,2931,6061,4 091,397

421340

5,9471,188

52776.

1,108537714637138589208

41,576

4,361

17,970

4,31813,632

2,822

15,423

61,206

19,471

746

3,814

14,911

8,953629404554948

1,2821,6591,4141,304

421338

5,9581,182* 53

7761, 117

53971863 91395882 07

41,735

4,347

18,028

4, 33213,696

3,844

15,516

61,308

19,371

750

3,750

14,871

8,967629403553945

1,2861,6491,4081,336

423335

5,9041,177

53775

1,123538719637

91584207

41,937

4,346

18,138

4,34813,790

3,860

15,593

61,124

19,181

3,581

14,650

8,961621401549

1,2861,6491,4131.339

427335

5,8891.169

53775

1,126537717636

88532206

41,943

4,345

18,098

4,34713,751

3,869

15,631

60,725

18,814

755

3,509

14,550

8,6 86577398530924

1,2521,6301.4001.220

423332

5,8641.157

54771

1.111532715637109573205

41.911

4.329

18,029

4,33413,695

3,873

15,680

60.325

18.438

764

3,486

14. 186

8.386544380513877

1,1951.6221,3581.159

419319

5.80C1.157

55756

1.100522709632131537201

41.887

4,314

17,975

4,30813,667

3,893

15,705

59,964

18,144

. 770

3,443

13.931

8,205538369498832

1,1661,5861.3201.172

415309

5.7261.143

55731

1.C97515711625131518200

41,820

4,282

17,936

4,28413.652

3.898

15.704

59.888

17.901

757

3.385

13.759

8.084542359492793

1.1361.5611.3051.172

414310

5.6751.149

54721

1,093509708616132502191

41.987

4,260

17,984

4,28813,696

3,917

15,826

60,108

18.030

755

3.403

13.372

6,114553359497802

1.1501.5461.3121.173

4153U7

5,7581,159

52737

1.110512711615134522206

42.078

4.273

18.028

4.29913.729

3.926

15.851

o0.307

18.160

762

3.440

13.958

8.192562364503816

1.1661.5461.3201.186

423306

5.7661.134

52741

1.113515713619135535209

42.147

4.278

18.064

4.31013.754

3.910

15.895

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. p= preliminary.



B-7. Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment1 increased

Year and month Over 1-month span Over 3-month span Over 6-month span Over 12-month span

1977

JanuaryFebruaryMarch

AprilMayJune

JulyAugustSeptember

OctoberNovemberDecember

1978


AprilMayJune

JulyAugustSeptember


1979


AprilMayJune'

JulyAugustSeptember


1980


AprilMayJune

JulyAugustSeptember


7 2 .66 .7 3 .

7 2 .7 1 .6 5 .

6 4 .6 0 .70 .

6 5 .7 1 .75 .

6 8 .68 .7 1 .

6 9 .6 1 .6 4 .

6 1 .67 .67 .

6 8 .75 .7 4 .

6 6 .66 .6 2 .

4 9 .5 8 .57 .

57 .5 4 .5 2 .

6 5 .5 5 .5 3 .

6 0 .5 4 .4 5 .

2 8 .2 9 .2 2 .

3 4 .6 3 .6 2 .

495

421

051

180

668

892

072

037

932

718

049

125

299

217

04p8p

78.584.383.1

83.76.71.

67.72.72.

77.678.578.2

80.877.380.2

74.773.066.6

68.070.174.1

78.81.81.7

75.970.364.0

60. 254.759.9

53.852.057.6

61,61,57.3

57.652.636.6

30.824.22.

35.2p52.Op

86.085.884.9

80.880.277.9

74.76.79.

81.84.82.0

82.382. 879.9

74.775.374.7

73.377.680.5

82.079.178.2

74.771.864.0

60.553.851.5

58. 155. 555.2

59.363. 156.4

42.38.32.0

22.424.7p27.Op

79.180.882.3

83.85.86.0

84.82.82.

82.680.881.7

79.782.381. 1

84.683.82.

81.179.979.1

74.176.774.4

73.370. 669.2

67. 763.458.4

59.654.950.6

44.240.437.2

33.434.Op36.3p

1 Number of employees, seasonally adjusted, on payrolls of 172 private nonagricultural industries,p * preliminary.


ESTABLISHMENT DATASTATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT

B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division

(In thousand*)

Stato and area

Total

AUG.1979'

JULY1900

AUG.198 OP

AUG.1979

JUUY, AUG.1980 T980P

Construction

AUG.19?9

JULY AUG.19 80 980P

ManufacturinQ

AUG.19 79

JULY

1930AUG.1980P

910

1112131415

1617181920212223242526272829303132

3334

35363738394041

4243

4445

47

ALABAMA . . . .Birmingham .Huntsvllle...MobileMontgomery.Tuscaloos'a..

ALASKA .

ARIZONA .Phoenix.Tucson .

ARKANSASFayetteville—SprlngdaleFort SmithUttie Rock-North Llttla Rock 'Pine Bluff.

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.Bakersf leldFresno .Los Angeles—Long Beach —ModestoOxnard-Simi Valley-VenturaRiverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .Sacramento .Salinas—Seaside—Monterey.San DiegoSan Francisco—Oakland . . . . .San JoseSanta Barbara-Santa Maria-LompocSanta Rosa.Stockton.Vallejo—Falrfleld—Napa

COLORADODenver—Boulder

CONNECTICUTBridgeportHartfordNew BritainNew Haven—West HavenStamfordWaterbury

DELAWARE . .Wilmington.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.WashingtonSMSA . . . .

FLORIDA :BradentonDaytona BeachFort Lauderdale—Hollywood..Fort Myers—Cape CoralGainesvilleJacksonvilleLakeland-Winter HavenMelbourne-Tituivllle-Cocoa . . . . .MiamiOrlandoPanama CityPensacolaSarasotaTallahasseeTampa—St. PetersburgWest Palm Beach—Boca Raton

t 363.8J57.9120.71*7.2109.049.8

131.4

595.0170.7

750.2o4.566.7

181.532.1

V, t.37.0

126^2ldl.O

3,575.196.5

1*2.4424.5JV2.087.1

629.9i, 518.5

641.4

89.0123.797.9

i, 22 6. 0780.6

165.4JU4. 753.2

167.8107.090.1

257.1221.1

634.2. 520. 7

^.342.741.273.7

319.159.060.7

283. 1103.2*7,9

69V . 3266.033.495.365.969.1

509.2169 . 8

1,326.7355.8117.8144.9106.5

182.7

964.8615^6173.4

742.163:765.0

181.131.5

9,673.0821.3128.6184.1

3,606,186.7

144.1432.7396.4

85. Z624.7

1,520.3654.4

88.3118l 398.9

1,250,37?8.0

1,395.8167.23S8.1

61.2190.-2108.5

87.3

257.3218.6

636.41,544.8

3,473.640.777.5

328.6.59.865.5

. 282.110S.3102.0708.128.1.9

33.795.169.371. 2

515.8197.1

1,329.1355.2120.1143.8105.349.1

184.6

958.06 I'L . 5173.3

748.063.865.1

182.231.5

9,68.4,8825.9127;i185.0

3,578.294,5

146.1432.4401.3

86.1639.T5

1,511.1663.2119.688.3

124.f493.9

1,253*9,800.3

1,386.5167,6394.9

60% 1190.6109.0

87.9

256.92H.8

633.21,544.0

3,47| ,840.576.1

328.460.061.5

232.0109.510U6708.2276.4

33.895.968.871.2

5 1 6 . 7199 .5

17.09.9(1)( I I( I I1.4

5.8

22.3.2

7.0

5.0(1)

. .7(1)( II

40.22.3

10.8.9

13.1• 1

2,42 .6

.4<P.7

2.4.2

1.2. .5

. 1

.3

31.316.6

(2)12)«2I,(2 )(2 )( 2 )

( 1)( 1)

( 1 )

10.0

(II( i )(1)(1)(I)5.7<1>( 1 )( I )( 1 )( U( 1 )( I I( I I( I )

1 7 . 1UO.O

( 1 )( 1 )(111 .9

6.7

1,3.8.3

6.0

4.7

.9(1)

m41 .

2 .11

12.

2 .* 2 .

2..

1.

34.018.3

(21

C2)

(a)(21(21

( 1 )

(i)(1)

10.2

(1)(1)(1)(11(1)5.8til( 1 )( 1 )

17,110.0(um(i)2.0

6.9

12.1. 4

4.84.8(1)

.9(1)(1)

41.3,.2.2

i;.o• 9

• 12.41.7

. 4

.7

.72 . 6

. 21.2

• 4%\. 3

18.3

( 2 )(Z )( 2 )

( 2 )(2 )

( 1 )(1 )

M )( 1 )

1 0 . 2

(1J( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )5 . 7(1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

( 1 )(L)( 1 )I M

78.623.4

5.110.69.53.0

13.1

84.654.715.5

45.03.63.3

10.33.3

68.5-22.1

4.59.57.42.8

11.3

72.147.713.1

39.63.33.09.53.1

69.422.24.69.67.42.7

12.3

70.246.612.8

39.13.22.99.43.0

52.27.0

13.5122.2

7.18.8

30.925.5

3.84.1.375.927.3

5.46.96..75.4

37.151.9

56.06.5

14.02 t58.05.23.8

L6L,9

15.384.7

255.03.74.7

28.0. 8.1

3.416*19.16.8

39.319.82.2.6.67.13.5

3 6 . 116.3

3 75*.44.

6.

104.26 .16.5

27 .922 .1

2 .922^.471.924

55t4

1345

613

11368

3022

82.648.1

48.65. 1

12.4'" 2 .4

6 . 94 . 6

15,213.9

14.774.2

273.53.04.8

29..78.24,3

1 5 . 93 . 86 . 3

41.219.3

2.26 . 16 .53.5

34.517.8

83.748.9

49.95.2

12.72.47.04.93.3

15.213.8

14.875.2

27*.72.95.0

29.78.44.3

1$.S9.16 .1

41.719.72.26.36.53.5

35.118.1

375.769.830.429.2\6.b9.4

19.4

143.5106.0

18.3

217.119 .82 3 . 831 .6

t > . 2

•049.3218.0

0 .625.4

928.629 .123.46Q.03115i O . l

102.9207.0235,7

16.814.527.411.3

164.0125.7

429.865.592.426 : 847.131.234.2

69.161 .5

15.554.4

6.53.0

39.53.93.9

35 .016.520.2

100.43 5 . 12 . 9

13.36 . 22 . 5

7.? . ?2o.3

340.660.432.326.016.17.6

21.7

149.2110.9

20.9

2.05.?18.920.3

, 9 6 7 . 5220.1

9.724.6

905.118.723.566*327.46.6

103.0200.2239.515.914.020.7

' 10.6

182.3126.4

425.364.298.427.642.231.630.9

67.660.2

15.655.0

4?7.57.18.0

40.53.83.6

33.318.921.698.634,93.1

12.65.92.5

70.226.9

353.061.335.026.715.93.5

20.8

143.9110.5

21.1

206.418.720.730.16.0

1,997.4219.6

9.825.4

904.326.224.065.931.49.0

103.2199.8247.0

16.114.426.711.0

134.6127.3

417.664.396.427.141.831.430.7

63.360.2

15.755.0

431.86.93.2

40.43.83.6

33.519.121.599.034.73.2

12.65.82.5

71.127.3



ESTABLISHMENT DATA

STATE A N D AREA EMPLOYMENT

B-8. Employees on nonagricuttural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division-Continued

(In thousands)

Transportation andpublic utilities

AUG.1979

7 2 . 72 8 . 9

2 . 71 1 . 0

4 . 81 . 9

18.2

48.628,9

8 . 8

44.53 . 83 . 7

14.54 . 0

5 39.926.5

7 . 710,8

201.54 . 06 . 1

23.721.9

4 . 928.4

126.22J.5

4 . 84 . 5

' 8.94 . 7

77.955.3

60.06 . 2

14.71-.4

15.63 . 83. 1

12.712.2

26.367.7

210.11 . 33 . 1

16.23 . 61 . 6

23.64 . 74 . 5

69.713.7

1 .85 . 42 . 82 . 3

28.98 . 3

JULYL9 80

72.029.3

2 . 711.3

4 . 61 . 7

17.7

49.229.4

8 . 6

43.23 . 93 . 7

13.73 - 8

550.727,3

7 . 911.2

205.33 . 95 . 9

24.52^2.1

5 . 126.2

127.021.5

4 . 74 . 69 . 34 . 8

77.554.9

59.86 . 2

15.41 .5

15.64 . 03 . 0

12.512.0

24.967.1

215.31 .43 * 3

16.13 . 91 . 7

23.55 . 04 . 7

70.613.7

1 / 65 . 92 * 92 . 4

29.18 * 6

A Jo.1 JdiiP

71.329.J

2 . 71J.7't.i>L - 7

17.9

49 , a29.3

J . 6

43.23 .V3 . o

13.63 . d

553,J27.4

7*31 U 3

204.94 . 0fc.J

24.622.J

5 , 12d.2

127.02 1 . *

t . 7

4 . 6V . 34 . 3

77.254.5

59.96 . 2

15.31 .4

lb.tj3 , 93 . 1

12.4l i . *

25.1of. 1

215.31 . 43 . 3

16*13 . 91 .7

2J.i>4 . ^4 . 6

70.31J.8

i . aO . 32 . 92 . 4

2J.28 . o


AUG.1979

2 7 6 . 28 6 . 32 2 . 436.523.^

9 . 6

31.0

229.6152.6

38.4

165.216.114.84 i ,y

O.5

Zi22$.2197.632.648.9

813.621.434.7

10?.593.92 3.2

145.7353.6119.230.621.727,320.7

302.9192.1

296*133.779 i 710.339.92\.215.5

56.245.1

65.6281.6

866.311*920.769*016.913.873.325.620.8

182.071.7

9 . 422.3Id.315.0

14-0.047.3

JULY196V)

2 7 4 . 78 7 . *2 2 . ^3 6 . 72 3 . 7

9 . b

30.2

*if.<*158, 7

39. 4

163. 716.315.041.6

6 , 3

2t254.5206.6

33.34V.8

827.622.234.8

107.29 7.322.6

147.2354.3123.430.922.328. 521.2

306.4194. I

297.935.383.210.641.324.915.6

5b. *43.3

65.2233.0

923.612.121.367.416.313.872.7Zb.i22.4

Ittl.-t74.0

8. 721.319. ri14.6

141.050.6

AUG.i9tiuf

27 3. *

22. J3o • o23.w

5 O . J

237. i158.o

39.^

1 6 5 . *>1 6 . .>15^j41. *

2f2o2. /207^

33. J

82 8. o22^o

107.297.422. J

147.J354.o

- 123.J3 1 . J22.223.l>21 . * .

306. o194.X

297. /35.-•82.b10.o4 1 . *24.<*15.o

43.il

65.->264.2

931*612**20*J87.216.*14. j72.o2i>.<*2 2 . J

18U*.72.2

6 . -J21.219.oI-'*./

141.251. *

Finance, insurance,and real estate

AUG.1979

3*. 1^3.0

3 . 47 . 10 . 21 . 7

cj.9

34.942.0

3 . 1

31.32 . 32 . 5

12.5i . 3

5W.5i.3.3

4 . 6i.0.7

225.03 . 46 . 8

13.82J.3

4 . 437.4

1**1.32o.2

5 . 55 . 54 . 93 . 4

7o.l54.6

1J1.27 . 1

^7.81 . 8

10*07 . 53.-4

. 1^.0ii.a)

35,091.0

235.82 . 54 . 3

26.95 . 32 . 7

27.66 . 03 . 9

49.817*7

1 . 8't.55 . 63 . 0

^6.515.7

JULY19S0

57.923.2

3 . 47 . 56 . 01*8

8 . 6

56.S4,3.S

8 . ?

32.72 . 42 . 6

12.61 .4

613.455.4

4 . 511.1

225.93 . 56 . 9

19.321.5

4 . 437.6

142.726,7

5 . 45 . 55 . 03 . 4

7ti.456.8

103.67 . 1

61.51.9

1 9 W7 . 33 - 6

12.011.0

34.992. 9

244.52 . 84 . 3

27.35 . 72 . 8

27.46 . 34 . 1

51.819.4

2-04 . 4

• 5.63 . 1

37.T16. 1

AUG,.19bOP

5 7 . «2 3 . 2

3 . 47 . 50.0.WA

8 . 5

56.943.9

a . 2

3 2 . a2 . 42 . 6

12.61 . 4

614. 755.8

4 . 511.1

226.33 . 56 . 9

19.321.7

4 . 437.9

142,726 . 9

5 . 45 . 55 . 03 , 4

78.957.2

103.77 . 1

61.7U 9

10.77 . 33 . 6

12.01 U Q

35.293*1

244.32.H4 . 4

27.15 . 72 . 9

27.46 \ 24 . 2

51.619.6

2 . 04 . 45 . 63 . 0

37.716.2

Services

AUG.H 7 9

200 . ?.6 4 . a17.528.219.4

6 . 1

32.2

ley.o119.635.3

11?.*8 , 5

11.234.6

5 . 0

2 ,086.5165.82?. 635.1

808.016.128.685.671.019.7

145.6335.4141.231.717.522.9L8.4

246.9162.7

281.031.272.4

9 . 744.')26*. 619.3

4P.741 .3

169.6389.1

737.5fi.O

20.277.511.510.357.521.6?2.9

163.471.1

6 . 419.416.111.9

119.S44.5

JULY1980

2 00.66 7.617.926.11-9.4

6 . 0

33:0

198.2127.0

37.4

117.88 . 7

11.435.5

4 . 9

2,166.0170.522.036. 1

843.616.629.289.975.719.3

149.. 3333.2147.233.016.923.518.9

256.0169.5

261.933*473*810. .348.92H.>219.*?

48.142i3

172*9400.8

777.48 . 2

22.379.012*010.758.922.523.6

170.678.7

6 . 720.7ie.i12.2

125.447.2

AUG.1960P

200.867.617.828.•)19. h

6 . 1

33.5

1^6. 7126.1

37.5

117.9U.3

U . 435.6

4 . 9

?,123.6170.622.336.4

017.016.629.289.67/^.019.6

150.8332.2148. 132.817.323.618.9

257.7170.6

231.733.772.910.349.327.42U.6

47.342. 1

173.3401.2

773.38 . 1

21.178.611.910.859.022.423.3

169.877.9

6 . 721.017.912.2

125.447.8

• = .

AUG.197V

2U4. 151.833.224.62a.616.7

52.S

178.991.039.3

128.3U . 4

0 . 730.1

5 . 8

1 . 010 . 989.231.335.7

464. 115.331.692,4

127.020.4

127.927b.7

70.123.017.925.533.7

220.3121.6

17t.315.253.8

5 . 822.2

a . A10.4

42.533.6

3 06 . 9552.2

5 75*37 . 3

12. 742.0

9 . 725.050.017.018.£94.736.9tt.9

23.89 . 3

30.975. 729.4

JULY19 80

295.355.334.625.329.316.5

53.5

183.097.739.8

135.210.2

8 . 138.4

6 . 1

1,702.395.132.937.3

482.01.5.634.995.1

129.921.6

13t,.3283.4

71.223.5lb.925.034.8

232.7130.0

178.715.753.4

6 . 924.0

8 . 911.1

45.236.1

308.2571.8

6 or. 66 . 1

13.548.-6

9 . 928*650.416.519.193.941.4

9 . 424.110.532.977.9^9.9

AUG.198 iJP

.?6£i . 35 3 . 53 4 . 12 4 . 72 8 . 516.3

54.2

187.196. 140.9

133.310.5

8 . 038.8

0 . 0

1,678.2t<57.731.736.7

471.115.334.793.9

129.421.4

134.2280.7

70.523.113.124.934.3

231.0129.4

176.015.753.1

6 . 424.3

9 . 211.0

44.935.7

303.6568.2

588.96 . 0

13.349.3

9 . 923.949.916.719.194.633.4

9 . 424.110.532.977.03.1. 1

123456

7

89

10

1112131415

1617181920212223242526272829303f32

3334

35363738394041

4243

4445

4647484950515253545556575859606162



B-8. Employees on nonagricuRural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division—Continued

(In thousands)

State and area

Total

A U u .

1979JULY1980

AUO •198 OP

AUG.1979 1980

AUG.198OP

Construction

A U G .

19/9JULY1980

AUG.1960P

Manufacturing

AUb19 79

JULT1980

AUVJ.

1930P

1011

1213141516171819202122

2324252627282930313233

3435363738

454647

4849505152535455

565758

59.60.

GEORGIAAlbanyAtlantaAugustaColumbusMaconSavannah

HAWAIIHonolulu.

IDAHOBoise City

ILLINOISBloomington—NormalChampaign-Urbana-Rantoul . . .Chicago—GaryChicago SMSA .3.,-Davenport-Rock Island-Moline .DecaturKankakeePeoriaRockfordSpringfield

INDIANAAndersonElkhartEvan svi lieFort WayneGary-Hammond-East Chicago ?.IndianapolisLafayette—West Lafayette .MuncleSouth BendTerre Haute

IOWACedar RapidsDes MoinesDubuqueSioux CityWaterloo—Cedar Falls

KANSASLawrenceTopekaWichita

KENTUCKYLexington—FayetteLouisvilleOwensboro

LOUISIANAAlexandriaBaton RougeLafayetteLake CharlesMonroeNew OrleansShreveport

MAINELewiston—AuburnPortland

MARYLANDBaltimore....^,... .'.,

See; footnotes at end of table.

2, i l l . 8**4.1

925.3120.563 .7Vp. 1t>5.8

403.1332.9

J41.034.5

<t,935.844.267.9

J, 527.3jt 25 5. 1

Io6.554.535.7

156.1124.3

. 39.1

^•274.752.477.9

132.1185.9272.2D37.555.348.6

115.467.0

it 119.584.6

181.945.348.967.3

26 .487 .0

205. 8

it 242.8149.9406.13 J.I

1. 495.3*9. 8

188.672.9o4.149.8

too* 0146.6

433. 735.692.2

It 610.1$79.5

2 .121 .346.3

9*9". 3121.3

82.595.483.4

415.9342.8

327.077.1

46.67,

3,483.3.212,

161,53,34,

150,114,

86.

2.195.743.570.7

*26.1176.6253.15 34.2

54.448.1

109*563.3

1.08S.783.1

178.342.949,366.4

937.8.27.08*6.5

205.6

1,189.5143.7393>.2

30.0

1,540.350.0

191.278.163.843.1

493.0145.2

414.333.791.7

1,640.7900.2

2 , 1 2 7 . 746.0

927.6121.0

82.295.283.5

413.?340*4

327.7{ * )

4 , 8 3 2 . 346 .566 .9

< • )3 , 2 2 6 . ?

160.153.734 .9

151.6113.8

90 .9

2.1994371

1261752 505 38

5348

11063

1,074.282.7

176. ti42,748,557.1

9^3.926.885.6

204.6

1,192.3144.8392.2

30.2

1,543.250.3

190.878.863.?48.2

494.?145.5

4?7 .535 .993 .1

1 .625 .9885 .1

7.8(L)

1)1)1)1)1)

1)1)

4 .5(1)

31.1[?.)(2)5.15.0(21(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)

11.0(1)

3.1(1)( 1)(1)( 1)(1)(1)1.4

2.711)(1)(1)(1)( 1)

14.5(2)

.22.5

55.3( II(1)

.8

75.7(1)

.913.1

1.8" .5

16.24.8

( 1)(1)(1)

(1)( U

7.6(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

(1)(1)

4 .2(1)

29 .4(2)(2)5.25.1(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)

11.0(1)

2.. 6(1)U )(1)(1)(1)(U1.5

2.5(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

15.3I.2.J

. 22.c>

52.4(1)(1)

• 8

62.5(1)

. 914.5

1.0.5

17.35.8

(1)(1)U )

( 1)(1J

( 1 )( 1 )( 1)( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

( 1 )( 1 )

4.2

29.412)(2)(*)5.0(2)(2)(2)(2)(21

10.8(1)

2 .6(1)( U(II(1)< 1)(141.4

2.1(1)(1)( U(1)(LI

15 .6(21

• 22.9

52.3(1)( 1)

.8

33 .0(II

.914.7

i .9.5

17.35 .9

( II(1)UJ

III

98.94.1

41.7,6.64.34.54.4

'23.1Id.3

21.16.6

196.1.2 .

141.120.

8.3.U6.4.3,

119.31.62.o9.09 .3

21.028 . 0

2.72.35 .34.6

67. Z5.09.J2.12.93 .5

57.21.54.1

11.5

79.010.321.6

127. d3*2

23.76.43.54.1

30.511.5

21.61.34 .3

109.355.1

100.33.9

39.96.14.24.2

?3 .618.4

10.05.3

189.81.52.3

13o.O119.3

7.62 .41.47.S4 .03 .6

113.51.12 .47 .03 .5

18.726 .5

2.b2 . 05.13 .8

52.33 .87.71.72.5.3 .6

51 .51.34 .3

1U.3

64.110.719.4

2.4

139 .33 . 0

24 .57.58.43.8

3 1 . 08.0

2 1 . 91.74 .1

99.252.3

99.84..1

39.66.2

.4.04.24.4

22.917.9

10.5(*)

189.11.42.3(*>

120.07.52 .41.47.72.83.5

115.81.12 .46 .9£ .6

18.526.6

2.62.15.13.8

52.63.97.71.72.7

51 .11.24.1

10.4

64.110.819.42.5

139.93.1

23.57.98.13.£

31.38.1

21.6l.fc4 .0

99.952.7

- 13ti . 43b. 421 .8l u . 516.2

25.919.6

6-J.4

1 ,237 .67.8

• 7 . 99 55 .66 50 . 7

51,42i).O10. 152.257.66 . 7

737.023.641.838,362.9

104 . 9130.0

12.513.535.117.3

2 53.726.826.417.29 .0

24.1

,19b. 64 . 0

11.666.6

29 L. 63 1 . 0

110.36 .6

o, >26.0

j . 712.88 . 4

54.120 .2

117 .31-2.018 .4

? 40 . 8159.2

503.010,6

137.535.621.415.616.1

.?6.5Vi.2

54.4

1,1 7£ . 97.4

• 7 . 6901 . 7807.5

47.419.39.4

49.04a.7

5.3

6 53.117.3•36.035,755.639.6

11S.41U312.630.615.5

235^3?6.524.615.28.4

23.1

132.24.99.7

62.7

265.527.998.06 .4

208. P,5.9

26.03.6

13.37.5

53.826.5

•100.010.416.2

2?7.1149.6

503.010.5

136.033.721.115.516.4

24.917.b

55.1(*)

tliU.O7.27.6< • )

812.845.919.39.8

bO. 148.6

5.9

665.417.736.836.454.037.7

122.311.312.831.015.9

224.926.624.513.16.5

14.3

179.64.69. 1

63.1

265.028.696.26.4

209.35.8

2o.23.9

13.27.5

5.3.426.7

113.912.317.9

223. 1150.2



B-8. Employees on nonagricuttural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division—Continued

(In thousands)

Tranaportation andpublic uti l l tta

A U G .1979

137.52.1

85.54 . 43 . 64 . 98 . 8

30.525.5

?0.45 . 4

290.43 . 12 . 6

219.8203.3

8 * 65 . 01 . 68 . 34 . 95 . 4

113.21 . 62 . 47 . 0

11.816.532.7

1 . 62.1E AJ • *

4.1

59.24 . 2

12.31.74 . 2

66.21 . 5'7.5

10.5

71.17 * 6

25.52 . 3

115.72 . 6

10*25 . 13 . 82 . 6

49.510.4

19*8' 1.1

5 . 7

36.161.2

JULYI960

139.52 . 2

86.04 . 53 . 54 . 99 . 1

31.025.7

20.15 . 1

288.33 . 02 . 8

209.1196.3

7 . 05 . 21*68 . 24 . 75 . 4

104.51 . 52 .06 . 8

11.512.332.6

1 . 62.0A (~H . O3.9

58.03 . 9

11.71 . 64 . 0

. 2.8

65.21 . 47 . 6

11.1

68.47 . 9

24.12 . 3

116.52 . 5

10.55 . 33 . 92 . 6

49.710.7

19.61.15 . 6

85.05S,9

A U ^ J .

19<S0P

13**71.2

36.4*•£>3 . 6

*.a3 . 7

3j*a25.o

2J.2( * )

233.31.02.a( * )

196.1u . 9b.21 .6S.I-4 . 65 . 4

10*.61 . 42.0o.a

n.&12.132.7

1 . 6

• 1 . 9U. Ci* . J

3.9

57.a3 . 9

l i . a1 .6J#92.6

63.11 . 37 .6

11.0

63.5J.O

24.12 . 3

Ho.32 . 5

lO.o5 * 4j . a2t(j

49«a10.7

•H.tt1 . 15 . 7

3*.559.0

WhototaU and ratail trada

AUG,1.9 79

4 9 4 . 19 . 5

2 5 5 . 322.417.519.919.9

105.487.9

82.921.0

1,140.411.317..U

788.9733.3

40.310.4

7 . 936.625.621.4

502.910.615.13?.845.055.6

135*711.812.2JQ AC. * . *

17.0

286.818*449.0•9.113.114.2

226.45 . 6

19.445.0

269.133r791.3

6 . 9

354.011.142.019.414.313.4

122.535.1

96.18 . 5

25.1

381.8ltS.3

JULY1980

499.310.2

2 5 7.322.716.419.619. 7

107.6: 89.8

80.619.3

1,114.110.81?.7

774.9719.240.510. «

7 . 135.124.419.2

483.49 . 5

14.*31.343.654.7

137.6tO. 912.1 •J O Ac O . *16.3

234.519.247.3

8 . 813.413.5

227.15 . 7

19.045.1

258.729.686.7

6'. 7

362.111.144.620.91<4.212.9

125.435*9

94.38 . 3

26.7

387.3188.6

AUG.193uP

* 9 9 . /10 .1

257. -t22 . -J16.j19. /19.*

107.189. /

ao* Jl * i

l , l l u . z1 1 . O17.o

1*1121.*40«o10. o

7. i35.*.24 . *21 ~J

•*90.29. -J

14.*3 1 . o43. 654. u

138.U11.012.228.a16.J

2Hb.j19.147.<i•8.o13«*13. J

227.35 . J

19.J4 5 . i

253 . *30.38 7.6

6 . /

362 . /11.244. J20. n14.213.A

125.335. V

94. A8 . *

26.o

387.1183. -£

and raal attat

A U G .

1979

lUd.22 . 0

o4. 34 . 75* 2ii. 94 . 1

JO.526.5

23.29 . 2

294.77 . 82 . 3

233.5223.8

7.22 . 91 .17.0<•. 3

6 . 7

102.31 . 72.24 . 6

10.69 . 7

38.32 * 81 . 6

2.2

38.14*3

20-41 . 32 . 92 . 1

46.5#9

O . I9 . 1

50.67 . 2

23.01 . 2

74.02 .8

11.02 . 42 . 63 . 6

10.27*1

16*81*67 . 3

90.8i>4* 3

JULY1980

110.52 . 3

65.54 . 75 . 35 . 64 . 1

31.727.5

23.17 . 9

304.77 . 52'.2

234.0224.8

7 . 12 . 81.77 . 34 . 36 . 3

102.81*62 . 14 . 5

13.69 . 5

39.62 . 61 . 6

2 .1

59.64 . 5

20.21 . 22 . 92 . 1

47.0. 9

6 . 3"9.2

51.17 . 6

23.41 . 2

75.82 . 9

11.32 . 52 * 73 . 7

30.87 . 4

17.31 . 67 . 6

94.356.2

ba

AUG.198OP

110.52 . 4

6 5 . 24 . 7b . 35 . 64 . 2

31.827.7

23.0( * )

304.47 . 52 . 2( • >

223.97 . 12 . 81 . 2? . 34 . 36 . B

102.31 . 62 . 1415

10.69 . 4

39.62 * 61 . 6

2 .1

59.64 . 5

20.11.22 . 92 . 1

46.9' .96 . 39 . 2

51.27 . 6

23.41 . 2

75.62 . 9

11.3,2 . 52 .73 . 6

30.87 . 6

17.21.77 . 6

94.. 356.3

AUG.19 79

330.46 . 3

187.715.311.716.315.1

98.780.2

61.614.6

934.38 . 4

10.2689.2654.3

24.48 . 26 . 5

27.116.617.8

333!.5• 7.1

9 . 024.9?'8*334.990.2

9 . 27.8

5 1 iL

9 . 6

203*515.038.610.011.011. )

165.«3 . 5

16.938.3

206.027.275.8

5 . *

251.210.029.814.4

8 . 37 . 7

104.126.1

83.47 . 4

19.5

335.2176.6

Sarvlon

JULY1930

342.86 . 7

192.716.411.516.415.2

103. Q84.5

60.313.4

939.28 . 1

10.3693.3644.3

24.98 . 66 . 4

26*416.417.0

347.96 . 78 * 8

24.923*934.893.6

9 . 08.2

9 . 4

202.215.539.010.211.611.4

174.43 . 7

17.640.1

212.327.078.3

5 . 8

260.710.330.614.9

9 * 17 . 9

104.726.7

34.37 * 6

19.9

348.2134.6

AUG.1980P

342.66 . 8

191.21O.311.416.315.6

103.784.3

60.5( • )

4 946.08 . 1

10.3( * )

649.725.2

8 . 66 . 4

26.416.713.6

349.56 . 38 . 3

24*829.134.893.3

9 . 08 . 2

23*49.3

200.515.439.010.311.411.4

175.13 . 7

17.539.9

213.726.778.8

5 . 9

261.210.430.714.3

9 . 07 . 9

105.026.7

83.67 . 8

19.9

348.4135*0

Oovammant

A U G .

1979

409.39 . 6

151.330.319.62U.517.2

89.074.9

66.917.4

760.18 . 0

25.3494.1464.5

26.14 . 97 . 1

16.411.127.8

351.5'6.24 . 8

12.417.529.682*614.79.1

11 J11. c10.8

136.28 . 9

2o.44 . 05 * 89 . 6

16b.28 . 6

21.222.3

220. 132.958.6

4 . 5

281.013.945.0

6 . 411.5

9 . 578.923.4

78.23 . 2

11.9

365.6184.8

JULY1980

418.410.3

150.431.120.22<).215.0

91.777.7

66.316.7

777.28 . 4

24.3527.7495.6

27.04 . 57 . 4

16.711.728.5

369.55 . 85 . 0

12.817.933.584.916.49.6

1 5 y

10.8

194.69 . 6

27.74 . 16 . 4

10.0

175.19 . 1

21.824.2

217.033.063.4

4 . 4

294.614.342.8

8 . 710.3•9.2

80.324.2

76.93 . 0

11.6

399.6209*0

AUG.1980P

419.810.0

151.73*1 .020.228.914.8

92.077.4

65.7( • )

780.98 . 3

23.9<(*)

497.626.9

4 . 57 . 4

16.811*429.3

360*85 * ?4 * 9

L2.817.933.685.315.59.3

1 "y "y1 «£.<£.

10.5

187.59 . 4

26.64 . 05 . 89 . 7

17?. Q9 . 1

21.523.0

219.132.662.7

4 . 4

295.214.442.7

8 . 710.3

9 . ?80.823.9

75.33 . 0

11*4

383*6193*1

12345

' 67

89

1011

1213141516171819202122

2324252627282930313233

343536373839

40414243

44454647

4849505152535455

565758

5960



B-8 Employees on nonagricuttural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division—Continued

n thousands)

1

34

6789

10111?n14

1617181920

?4

ffl

?7?H

111?13

343b

*7

40

4?

44

46474849505152

54

56

*>7

58

TO

60

61

62

Stata and araa

MASSACHUSETTS "'Boston .*Brockton..:J.Fall River < ~*Lawrence—Haverhlll '*'Lowell .New BedfordSpringfield-Chicopee-Holyoke. . . .••Worcester

MICHIGANAnn ArborBattle CreekBay City -DetroitFlintGrand RapidsJacksonKalamazoo— PortageLansing—East LansingMuskegon-Norton Shores-Musk. Hgts r

Saginaw

MINNESOTADuluth—SuperiorMinneapolis—St. PaulRochesterSt Cloud

MISSISSIPPIJackson

MISSOURIKansas CitySt. JosephSt. LouisSpringfield

MONTANABillingsGreat Falls

NEBRASKA 'LincolnOmaha

NEVADA . . .Las Vegas.. ' .Reno

NEW HAMPSHIREManchester .*. 'x..)Nashua'.. ̂ ..'

NEW JERSEYAt lan t ic Ci ty . . " . . . -

Camden 4.Hackensack 5Jersey Citv s

Long Branch—Asbury Park . . . .

New Bruns.-Perth Amboy-Sayreville.5

Newark 5 .

Paterson—Clifton—Passaic ?..TrentonVineland-Millville-Bridgeton.'

NEW MEXICOAlbuquerque

INEW YORK

Albany—Schenectady—Troy . .Binghamton . . .Buffalo

Total

AUG.1979

z t o2 2 • 2i t 446.4

i>tJ. 938.8

109.775.366.7

233.7163.3

134.066.234.1

i , 741.4169.32-0 8. 7

1>4.710/. 1160.303.0

x, 793. 1t>1.6

i.* JoO.250.952.0

832.6144.7

<:» 010.2639.037.2

A,U02.7J4.1

29J.8AQ 1

30; 8

632.5V9.2

265.2

J91.2212.4l lo .6

388.4V3.560.4

^.0d2.490.4

395.4236. 1163.9284.7

190.1i62.5

4o5. 816.8.0

/ • 235.1343.8117.5

.313.5

JULY1980

2,669.31.486.8

% 58.157.Q

110.275.664.5

225.9<• 163.3

3,3 55'. 5121.3

63.732.8

1,641.3178.3264.1

49.8105.2187.7

58.780.4

1.785.261.4

1,083.750.351.2

812-4145.2

1,967.7613.5

36.5967.3

82.1

282.2AC ">

2S.6

624.898.3

264.2

400.8218. 6117.8

3ft5.672.9b2.7

3,p77.297.6

330.3391.0227.6164.1286.5946.0188.3160.4

54.9

474.3192.4

7, 183.3337.5115.9505.8

AUG..198 OP

2,687 .81,487.8

58.658.1

110.577.664.7

226.1160.8

3,381.1130.964.033.1

1,655.7'177.7265.950.1

105.7185.259.081 .9

1,789.861.9

1,084.950.851.1

811.9145.1

1,970.8610.6

3,7.0960.0

80.8

285.9/ Q A

' 30.0

625.699.5

262.8

407.9218.9118.9

388 .?73.263.7

3,081.5100.0328.1388.8228.7'\ 64 . 4283.1941.1187.1161.4

55.5

477.0195.4

7,197.634Q.9115.8504.4

_

AUG.1979

( 1)

(1)( 1 )( 1 )( I )f 1)( 1 )(1)( 1)

13.7( 11( 1)( 1 )1 . 3( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )< I )(1)( 1)

m18. t,

( i )< i )( 2 )( 1 )

9 . 81 . 3

3 . 3. 6

( 2 )3 . 2( 2 )

7.91 1 1

( 1 )

1 . 8( 2 )( 2 )

4 . 9, 5• 8

( 2 )( 2 )

2 . 8

. 1( 1)

_

( 1 )( 1 )

. 8( 1 )( 1 )

m?7 f 7

( 1)

9 - 5

( 1)(1)( 1)

JULY1980

( 1 )( 1 )( 1)( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

12.3(1)(11( Ui . 3( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )(1)(I)(1)(1 )

16.1( 1 )( 1 )( 2 )(1)

10.31 .4

7 . 4. 6

( 2 )3 . 1( 2 )

6.1/ 1 |

( I )

1 . 6( 2 )< 2 )

• 5.6.7. 9

. 4C2.1( 2 )

2.Q

. 1( 1 )

( 1 )( 1 )

. 9( 1 )( 1 )

2 8 W( 1 )

6 . 3( 1 )di

AUC.196 OP

( 1)( 1 )t l )( 1)( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )(1)(1)

11.4(X)( 1 )( 1 )1 . 3( 1 )( 1 )(1 j( 1 )(1)

(1)

16.5( 1 )( 1 )(£ )R>

10.31 . 4

7 . 2. 6

( 2 )3 . 1( 2 )

6.1lit

( 1 )

1 . 6( 2 )( 2 )

. 71 . 0

. 4

( 2 )

2 . 8_

• 1(1 )

IX*(1)

.9(1)t l )< I )

28.0(1)

6.3( 1)( 1)( 1)

Construction

AUG*1979

84.345.5

1 . 81 . 83 . 53 . 01 . 36.75.4

157.13 . 4£.31 . 3

67.76 . 7

15.92 . 34 . 97.83.32.6

100.22 . 5

53.32 . 62 . 3

49.28 . 5

104.432.4

2 . 349.2

4 . 4

18.2

3.22.3

33.65 * 3

13.1

29.416.6

3 . 3

23.53 . 93 . J

125.07 . 6

16.215.6

. 4.46.9

11.636.4

7.43.51.0

39.0

229.012.94.8

21.3

JULY1980

81.444.7

1 . 71 . 83 . 03 . 21 . 76.05.4

124.22 . 7

. 2 . 11 . 1

54.57 . 0

13,31-44 . 97.2

I:*88 .0

2 . 34 8 . 7

2 . 52 . 7

45 .47 . 7

82.425 .5

2 . 34 0 . 1

4 . 0

17.1

2 . 1

35.15 . 0

12.0

23.012.6

6 . 5

21.23 . 32 . 6

117.76 . 8

14 .112.7

4 . 25*4

32i26.23.31.6

36.815.9

201. 712.23.6

21.31

AUG.1980P

8fc.245.2

1 . 6, 1.8

3 . 03 . 21.76,35.4

125.2?«72.X1 . 1

54.07 . 1

13.51 . 34 . 37.42.32.3

83.42..4

47, 8

3.0

44.37 . 5

83.125.7

2 . 141.2

3 . 9

17.9

2.2

34.94 . 9

12.0

23.3•13.6

6 . 3

20.53 .32 . 5

118.66 . 6

13.713.0

4 . 25.4

11*632.4

6.33.21,6

37.116.0

203.312.43.6

21.4

_ * _

AUG.1979

6 70.6233 .7

12.820.841.626.525.967.44Q.O

1,070.443.223.5

9 . 95 30 . 7

72 .19 4 . 116.235.534.822. P34.6

397.33 . 2

£54.610.813.2

2 36.119.3

456.4125.6

9 . 8249.4

13,6

23.2

1 . 8

99.814.037.8

19.76 . 6o . 7

1 16 .7lcJ.728.3

800.39 . 3

72.0114. 171.324.891.3

249.069.635.8IS.6

35.013.2

1 , 5 05 . 560.843.4

141 .2

JULY•1980

648.5288.1

12.519.043.727.224.364.346.2

911.731.220.0

8 . 5456.3

62.836.713.130.933.717.525.8

373.4. 7.7243.2

10.611.9

212.518.5

423.9116.2

8 . 5235.1

13.0

23.5

1 . 4

93.213.235.5

19.37 . 48 . 0

112.717.229.4

76b.4•8.668.1

105.965.824.987.6

245.165.531.417.4

33.917.7

1,436.456.841.8

129-61

AUG.1980P

657.4285.7

13.019.944.223.625.263.746.6

927.539.720.4

5 . 74o0.561.383.713.431.736.217.827.0

381.47.7

246.510,611.7

216.618.6

429;3115.6

9 . 2230.3

16.4

23;9

4. 61.4

94.613.335.3

19.47 . 48 . 0

115. 117.33D.2

766.48 . 9

68.3105.465.624.785.5

240.765.032.913.6

34.413.0

1 .453.457.241.8

123.6

, See footnotes at end of table.



B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division-Continued

(In thousands)

Transportation and

public utilitiM

A U G .

1979

119.071.0

4 . 21 . 94 . 53 . 12 . 39 . 16 . 5

159.43 . 92 . 41 . 9

85.97 . 0

10.85 . 14 * 05 . 33 . 14 * 7

100.36 . 7

64.62 . 03 . 4

41.710.1

143.955.2

2 . 172.6

6 . 6

24*35 - 02 . 0

47.77 . 5

25.2

23.412*5

8 . 2

13.24 . 81 . 8

188.63 . 8

15.419.927.2

6 . 021.471.4

6 . 75 . 72 . 9

27.911.4

433.216.0

4 . 828.7

JULY1980

121.373.3

4 . 51 . 84 . 33 . 22 * 18 . 66 . 6

152.03 . 32 . 42 . 0

83.26 . 8

10.55 . 34 . 35 . 73 . 05 . 0

99.06 . 6

64.52 . 03 . 6

41.810.2

140.550.4

2 . 170.5.6.7

23.65 . 21 . 9

4b'. 97 . 4

24.8

24.813.5

8 * 6

13.44 . 9U 9

182.04 . 1

15.019.7?4.6

6 . 022.869.5

6 . 35 . 52 . 8

28.011.7

433.315.7

4 . 728.2

AUG.\980P

121.673.6

4 . 51 .34 . 3J . 42 . 1a.76 . 5

153.03 . 52 . 4t.Q

83.7O.ci

1J.55 . 34 * 3

' 5.73 . 05 . 0

0 . 364*3

3 * 6

41.710.2

141.050,4

2 . 170.2

6 . 7

23.65 . 21 . 9

46.97 . 5

24.7

24.913.4

8 * 8

13**4 . 91 .9

131.44 : 1

14.919.O24.7

5 . 822.969. 7

o . 35 . 52 . 6

2d.2.l i * 7

433.6ID .7

4 . 72/ .9


AUG., 19 79

57-3 .3309.8

15.711.921.615.212.947.235.2

756*519.911.1

3 . 2367.9

40.659.010.921.335.612.017.5

447.916.4

264.39 . 6

12.7

163.935.3

480.9160.6

9. 2228.2

24.2

78.016*410.1

165.121.969.4

78.643.525.0

86.318*511.6

688.621.866.2

114.743.740.6

• 65.217'8.440.9

'24.3

106.447.7

U 4 74.2. 70'. 7

21.3116.5

JULY1930

590.3323.4

16.21 1 . *21.215.213.145.736.0

745. 718.311.4

8 . 4358.1

38.860.410.321.435.912.117*4

451.615.o

269. 79 . 3

12.5

162. 135.1

485.3153.3

8 . 8219.3

22.5

74.716.1

9 . 7

164.822.268.4

82.045.425.9

87 . 2i 3 . 912.2

685.121.885.1

114.344.740.564*1

176.440.023.7

9 . 2

108.448.4

1,46-rf. 169.021.4

116 . 3

AUG.

587. o323.*:

16.31 1 . *21.315.^12.545.y35.V

748. o

1 1 . *£ . 3

360.13d. a60**104 322.J3:>.*12.117. J

453.115.o

270. 59 . 7

12*5

162. a3 5 . i

487.^15>2.b

d . *2ia.o

22.1

75.4lo . i

9 . *

164.722.2

82. /t5./

,26.i

87.:>lb .V12ij

683.322.*:85.1

112.b44. b40.o64.2

175./39.623.7

9 . u

10d.746, /

1,464.370'. i21*o

116. /

Finance, insurance,

and real estate

A U G .

1979

lS*0.7106.5

2 . ?2 * 74 . 02 * 12 . 0

12.99 . 1

155.83 . 63 . 61 . 2

90.66 . 2

-10.21 . 53 . 59 . 31*13 . 8

V3.3'2 .363. 7

U 51 . 8

33.211.5

110.244.0

1'.8t>7. 6

3 . 5

1 3 . 1,1.32 . 1

4 i . l7 . 2

24.4

17.2'9.5'6.1

iy.i6 ; 31 . 9

155.75 . 2

16.416.5

8 . 13 . 09 . 8

65.09 . 0o. 32 . 0

21.811.1

610.415.7

3 . 922.3

JULY1980

152.8108.5

2*21 2.5

4 . 02 . 02 . 0

12.89 . 2

157.53163 . 61 . 2

91.45 . 8

10.21 . 53 . 59 . 11 . 83 . 9

97.72 . 3

71.41.51.8

33.?11.6

110.744 • 4

1 . 556.8

3 . 4

13.02*. 42 . 1

4 3 . 17\ 5

25.5

17.610.0

6 . 1

20.06 ; 42 . 0

158*2513

17.017.38 .17 . 8

10.265.1

9 . 16 . 92 . 0

22.b11.5

621.516.0

4 . 122.8

AUG..1980P

152 .2108.7

2 . 12 . 54 . 02 . 02 . 0

12.89 . 3

157.53 . 63 . 61 . 3

91.25 . 8

10.21.53 . 59 . 31 . 83 . 8

"* 91 . 72 . 3

71.61 . 51 .8

33.311.5

110.844. 1

1 . 956.7

3 . 4

13.02 . 42 . 1

42.87 . 5

25.3

17.91011

6 . 2

' 20 .16 . 5Z.b

157.85 . 1

16.917.3

B . l7 . 9

10.264.7

9 . 0fr.92 . 0

22.611.5

621.016.0

4 . 122*.8

AUG.1979

593.7398*0

9 . 311.216.511.5' 9.84^*831.9

633.721.211 .1

6 . 7342.330.448.410 » 3? U 626.510.014.5

361.813.1

230.3lft.5

8 . 5

116.327.2

387.6131 .8

6 . 9206.6

. 17.6

56.710.3

6 . 9

114.615.957.9

164.79S.445.1

74.113.6

8 . 6

594.52T.765.473.5'30.7

'43.6*0'.l

18ft. 130.440.3

8 . 7

9?.742^9

1,657.670.418.?97.1

Services

J U L Y

1930

662,7437.5

9 . 311.617.511.610.244.132.5

643.721.811.8

7 . 1347.530.850.3

9 . 422.927.311.114.9

376.713.1

237.118".5

9 . 2

119.127.7

396.4132.6

7* 1207.7

17*0

58.010.9

6 . 9

119.216.060.4

174.3104.546.8

73.613.8

8 . 8

617.934.667.776.330.145.242*6

195.032.742.1

8 . 8

95.945.3

1,697.172.218.899.4

'AUG.1980P

670.9441.3

9 . 411.716.811.310.244.631.9

645.621.811.7? . l

348.331.150". 7

9 . 422.627.711.314.9

377.513.3

239.218.5

9 . 3

117.527.8

397.9133.5

7 . 3207.1

17.6

57.910.8

7 . 0

119.616.160.2

173.7103.5

47.3

74.614.0

9 . 0

625.236.967.676.630.345.542.6

194.932.642.0

8 . 9

95.345.6

l,C9*i.874.013.899.8'

Government

AUG.19 79

V 3 3 . 12 2 6 . 9

12.98 * 5

18.013.912.046.626'.2

601.238.812.24 . 9

25b.026.330.3

8 . 416.361.0

9 . 911.8

273.912.5

143.95 . 99 . 7

182.531.5

318.588.8

5 . 1135.9

9 . 2

67.57 . 4b . 6

123.7. 27.2

37.4

5 3.32<*.614.4

55.07 . 75%2

527.014.959.941.150.833.845.3

154.626.146.212.3

115.339.5

1,318.797.221.085.9

* JULY1980

412.3211.3

11.78 . 5

16.513.211.144.427.4

608.439.912.4

4 . 5248.926.332.7

8 . 817.363.810.311.2

282.713.7

149.25 . 99 . 6

188.133.0

3 20.690.0

5 . 8134.2

10.5

66.27 . 55 . 5

120.927.537.6

54.224.515.0

57.18 . 45 . 8

548.116.463.244.850.134.348.0

161.329.047.513.1

120.141.9

1,318.395.621.48 8.2

AUG.1980P

4 1 1 . 9210 .1

11.53 . 5

16.913.411 .044. 125.2

612.140.012.44.16

2 56 . 726.331.4

3 . 917.363.010.711.4

2 76.113.6*

145. 16 . 09 . 2

185.432.9

314.286.1

5 . 8132.6

10.1

68. *7 . 65 . 5

120.523.037.1

54.324.515.2

56.58 . 35 . 8

54t>.016.261.544.151.034.546.1

162.128.147.212.6

122.243.9

1,314.395.521 .287.3

123456789

101112131415161718192021

2223242526

2728

2930313233

343536

373839

404142

434445

4647484950515253545556

5758

59:606162



B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division-Continued

(In thoutandt)

State andi

Total

AUG.1979

JULY' 1980

AUG.1930P

AUG.1979

JULY AUG.1980P

Construction

AUG.1979

JULY1980

AUG.1980P

Manufacturing

AUG.19 79

JULY1900

AUG.1980P

NEW YORK-Contlnued

Monroe County ?T-.Nassau—Suffolk^ .-. ? LNew York-Northeastern New Jersey._/

5 I New York-Nassau-Suffolkj ̂ . ^^^

212223242526272829

303132

3334353637

383940414243

45464748495051525354

5556

57585960

New York SMSA-7-,,New York City-1,,,.PoughkeepsieRochester _.....Rockland County ,*..-.SyracuseUtlca-Rome .Westchester County *,

NORTH CAROLINA.Asheville

_ . C h a r l o t t e - G a s t o n l a . . . _ . . . . i .Greensboro-Winston-Salem-ttight Pt.

Raleigh—Durham .

NORTH DAKOTAFargo—Moorhead.

OHIOAkronCantonCincinnatiClevelandColumbusDaytonToledoYoungstown—Warren

OKLAHOMAOklahoma City.Tulsa

OREGONEugene—Springfield.Jackson CountyPortlandSalem

37.7J37.4<JV (3.3

( * )4, 644.8J . 746.5

Hil.262.8

264.611J.3354.1

2. i70.373.9

322 , 3304.62ol.5

249.962.0

••. 4&5.0^o3.1164.30U6.6"323.8505.6356.6304.2212.5

1,099.9Jtt4. 12b7.3

104.5

556.0

.PENNSYLVANIA , , . , ^Allentown-Bethlehem-EastonAltbonaf. .TDelaware Valley.9.ErieHarrlsburgJohnstownLancasterNortheast Pennsylvania.Philadelphia SMSA

5. f264. 1So.3

. 594.2119.5222.2

92". 1i53.0247.8925.0804.1*i>d.4139.046.5

130.648.5

157.0

405.1414.2

It 171.8C h a r l e s t o n - N o r t h Char les ton . . . . I 1 4 5 . 0Columbia 174.3Greenville—Spartanburg — 2o 1 • 4

Philadelphia City.1

PittsburghReadingScranton.1.1

Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton!?.WllliamsportYork

RHODEISLANP. . . . . . . . ._ , ._ . . • •Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket. .

SOUTH CAROLINA .

61 SOUTH DAKOTA62 Rapid City63 Sioux Falls

See footnote* at end of table.

36333909

6, 6904,6443,7353,283

9840S32

258116356

2 ,364 .472.5

320.7382.0263.0

248.061.0

.365,264,156,605,90a,503,352,290.202,

245.532.153.5

1*125.6405-3291.9

1,018.699.1

545. Z98.2

4 ,741 .525<3.3• 53.9

1,590.5114.6217.3

85.6149.-6?40.b

1.920.7796.7943.6134.8

85.2124.646.8

1 5 1 . 2

386.53S3.6

1,165.3147.4175.7257-3

240.031.150.6

3 7 . 33 34.5906 ..6

( • )4 , 6 5 2 . 23*745.6

.292 .993 .3

4 1 1 . 582 ,.7

2 5 8 . 31 1 6 . 5356.6

2,385.571.7

322.4381 .6263.4

248.660.9

4 . 3 6 2 . 3264.6158.3to03.9906.2

. 5 0 0 . 4353.7292.3202.2

1.133.9407.3292.5

1.024.0100.1

543 .A93.6

4,738.-8258.7

53.71 f 5 8fl • 2

113.6215.6

86.1149.6243.4

1.916.5800.8937.3135.9

86.1125.4

46.0151.8

391 .9401.3

.173.1147.5175. ,1256.0

239.931.?50.6

( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )< • >1 . 71 . 51 . 2( 1 )( 1)(1,)( 1)( 1 )( 1 )

5 - 0( 1 )

6.0( 2)

3?. 5( * )( • )< * }( • )( * )< * )I* )( • )

6 1 . 41 3 . 81 8 . 5

2 . 6( 1)

< H( 1 )

5 U 9( 1 )( 1)( 1 )( 1)( 1 )9 . 4( 1)1 . 2( 1)( " t l

1 1 . 2( U( 1 )131ID

( 1 )( 1 )

1 . 9( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

3.0(2)(2)

( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )•3.11 . 71 . 51 . 2( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

5 . 0( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

7.5(2.)

31.2( * )<#)(*J( * )( • )( • )i*J<•>

7 0 . 015*31 9 . 8

2 . 4( I )

( 1 )( 1 )

4 8 . 4(1)( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )(1J7 . 9( i )1 .2( 1 )( I )

1 0 . 8.(1)( I )1 .1( 1 )( 1 )

( 1 )(U

(1Jf l J( l j

3 . 1( 2 )( 2 )

(1 )(1 )( 1 )<*)1 .71 .51 .2( 1.)( 1 )d >( 1 )( 1 )t l )

4 . 9( 1 )( 1 )( 1)( 1 )

7 .6( 2 )

2 1 . 0

( • )(*)m{•)l * J< * )

7 0 . 71 5 . 62 0 . 0

2 . 4( 1 )

(1 )M )

( 1 )<U( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )d . l( 1 )1 . 2( 1 )( 1 )

1 0 . 7( 1 )( 1 )1 . 1( 1 )( 1 )

( 1 )( 1 )

l . C( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

3.0(?)(2)

1.511.738.1

<*)130.o<52.472.4

3.114.6

2.912.d

3.816.2

132. 63.4

18.417.5

22.55.3

?06.610.67.3

30.837^723.815. 612.*8.1

64.421.116.8

58.26.4

30.35.0

2 2 7 . 11 0 . 1

3 . 064.34.09.34.<)8.6

14.680.6.19.454.2

6.23.09.8

• '1.97.6

15.315.6

75.91 1 . to

8 . 717.6

14.52.93.2

1.39.7

35.1189.6123.8

88.671.4

2.512.0

2.C8.75.2

13.9

126.33.2

1.7.616.314.0

17.34.0

173.69.16.8

2 o . l34.220.814.511.06.9

61.022.316.2

48.74.1

2 f . 94.9

213.010.3' 3.067 .2

3.88.23.47 .4

12.781.320w047.4

5.5v2.63.31 . 07 . 4

1 3 i 21 3 . 4

7 1 . 31 1 . 5

e.o16.6

13.52.3

1.29.6

35. to<•)

124.588.970.8

2.812.2

2.78.6

• 3.214.6

127.13.1

18.016.213.6

17.24.0

ieo .59.16.6

2ti.534.620.914.711.46.9

61.122.615.9

49.54.4

26,6

214.410.42.9

66.43.78.53.47.7

12.630.120.147 .4

5.62.66.21.97.4

13*113.3

70.S11.58.1

16.3

13.52.22.5

11.4125.7164.7

(••)783.2618.4524.6

33.4159.0

15.962 .432.676.7

826.022.233 . 8

152.344 .4

17.05.2

1.356.981*. 960.2

170.4267.9100.4103.0

3S.476.4

185.153.760.3

240.322.5

3.5113.7

21.2

1.390111

13.5814544216173

454143743

5427411 i67

133.814*.3

401 .319.023 .0

107. 8

2 7.7^ .47 .7

11.0134.4163.2

1,321.5750.2537.0493.2

32.7155.3

15.757.630.476.6

795.921.385.4

149.143.9

15.44.7

1,217.075.651.1

160.7245.1

92.296.272. ti66.9

183.656.361.0

208.419.37.2

112.414.3

1,306.7107.8

12.8369.641.642.418.557.969.S

437.b138.2239.5

50.126.138.51G.-162.3

116.9131.6

373.217.527.8

101.6

24.73.46.3

11.7135.6164.2

(*)763.8599.6505.732.7

157.615.7-5d.530.576.8

308.821.336.2

149.043.7

15.44.7

1.226.276.453.7

160.7244.0

89.396.776.466.8

183.756.161.2

215.820.1

7.0113.4

19. S

1 ,3 )8 . 9103.4

13.1367.841.142.818.957.772.8

436.1139.4235.5

51.523.139.215.363.3

124.9139.7

335.J17.927.7

101.0

25.03.5o.d



B-8. Employees on nonagricuttural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division-Continued

(In thousands)

Transportation andpublic utilitMf

AUG.19 79

11035

. 5. 2. 6

( * )3 192 8 32 6 0

213

315

418

1173

312 113

164

237

157

354825132 110

6 62322

6 15

362

2 7 114

786

517

56'

13102

5863

472

1313

5489

10

1324

. 2

. 7.7• 8• 0• 6. 5. 0. 8

. 8

. 7• 1. 4. 3

• 6. 2

. 9. 6. 8. 0. 9. 4. 4. 8. 6

. 1• 2• 4

. 0• 3

. 4

. 8

• 1. 4. 7• 6. 5• 3. 5. 8. 4. 1. 2• 3

. 1* 2

• 4* 2

. 6

. 4

. 4

. 9

• 3. 5

la. 0. 9

JULY1980

19

364 6 13 1 7281258

212

315

319

1173

302013

164

23916

7354925132210

652 3 ,23

60

. 5• 8• 3• 6. 9, 6. 5. 7• 6• 4. 5. 9• 0

. 5

.7

. 4

. 7

. 9

. 8

. 1

. 0

. 0• 6. 4. 1. 3

.7

. 5

. 6

. 9

. 1

.4

. 05 . 2

362

2541 4 ,

68 0 .

5.1 7 ,

4 .6 .

1 3 .S5 .5 3 .5 8 .

4 .7 .2 .6 .

1 2 .1 2 .

5 3 ,9 .9 .9 .

1 3 .1 .4 .

, 3. 9

,567

,7.3*2594782

3

039

98

7467

687

AUJ •1-930P

11036

• S>.. 0. 2

( * )3 Id2 d l2!>d

212

313

3I d

l i d3

3020I V

l o

• 4

2 3 916

• 0• 3• 3.7.7. 4. 6. 9. 9

. 2

. 7

. 5• 6. 0

. 9

• 2

. 4

. 07 . o

354^23l j2210,

652 3 ,23

6 0 ,

'*•

3 6 ,2 ,

2i>J!*.«

6,7 9 ,

i .17

4 .6 .

• o. 2• ?

. 7

. 3,5

.9

.5

1

.3

. 9

.8

.76

• 4

• 2

.0d

a13.D9 4 .5 3 ,5 8 .

315

4 . 37.

7.

U .

5 3 .')•V«

' 9 .

1 3 .1 .4 .

130

<>1

3t>

7

47to

VTIIOItHN WIO rf Ull u l H

AUG.19 79

8 . 260.9

235.6( *>

947.0711.3610.2

16.278.317,463.02?. 580.5

490.615.484.07 7.951.4

70.019.6

*83.259.435.4

139.4215.8121.576.169.347.7

2o0.596.370.6

260.226.0

143.419.3

986.650.412,0

323.024.344.516.633.551.7

409,0147.5233.1

27*319.826.610.032.4

81.7a?.4

227.331.83d.J50.9

69.510.316.2

JULY1933

8 . 060.2

240.01.384.5

943.1703.1600. 716,477. t>17.860.123.38.1.1

498.315.684.978.152.0

70.918.9

977.859.33b,4

139.3213.4120.4

75.467.847.1

267.3102. "*70.d

256.524,3

L40.319.5

963.249.612.5

324.324,741,716.733.850.2

409.5146. 7201.9

26. 919*325.6

9 , 331.1

78.179.1

231.831.537.751.0

67.310.015.3

AUo.198L

6 .6 0 .

233.

1t

<*

( • J933.Jo99.59'3.

1 6 .

j

a

77."*1 7 . o

uO.U23.••8 2 .

502.1 5 .3 5 .7 b .

. 5 1 .

7 1 .1 3 .

973.5 9 .3 0 .

139,213.121.

7 5 .

J

JJ

u

2f

J

* t

L

67.o4 6 .

269.103.

7 1 .

257.2 5 .

143.1 9 .

963.4 9 .1 2 .

324.2 4 .4 1 .1 7 .3 3 .5 0 .

409.145.202.

26.

2 6 .9*.

3 0 .

7 8 .7 9 .

2 3 1 .

*

*

*

J

j

4

o

*t

J

o

/0

o/

o*I

/

ua•i

i

i

31.o3 3 .5 1 .

6 7 .1 0 .1 5 .

7

1JL

AUC

Finanoa, insurant*,and raal astata

t .

1979

1 .ib.5 1 .

003

( * )504.432.431.

2 .l o .

2 .1 5 .

5 .1 7 .

* o *2 .

2 0 .I d .1 5 .

i i«3 .

^03.9 .5 .

3 2 .4 3 .3<J.

1 3 .1 0 .

7 .

f>4.

1 4 .

7 1 .5 .

5 .

239.8 .1 .

no.4 .

1 2 .4 .3 .9 .

126 *

079675783

!2704

.!

8

867674761

9

38

46

27

465•V760368

70.14 5 .

6.3 ,5 .2 .3 .

2 1 .2 1 .

4 7 .6 ,

1 3 .9 .

i l .1 .3 .

5

14319

11

8462

244

JULYJ980

1 . 115.351.9

623.2513.1461,2440,1

2 . 717.0

2 . 516.3

5 . 818.1

98.5i.3

20.818.246.0

11.53 . 9

207.39 . 45 . 8

33.349.738.613*810.S7 * 1

56.125.314,9

70.165 . 5

44,45 . 7

244.06 . 81 , 5

111.64 . 9

12.84 . 15 . 59 . 7

128.670.646.6

6.43.55 , 42 . 14 . 1

20.420.4

49.76 , 6

14.49 . 7

11.8U 43 . 5

AUG.1980?

1 . 115.251.8

I * )512. 7460,9439.9

,2.716,9

2 . 616.3

5 . 813.0

98,72 . 3

20.818.216.0

11,5a . 9

207.59 . 45 . 9

33.449.138.713.810.9

7 . 1

56.025.314.8

70.75 . 5

44,55 , 7

243*28 . 81 . 5

110.94 . 9

12.94 . 15 . 59 . 8

127.770.346.36.43.55 . 42 . 14 . 1

20.420.4

49.4-b.614.4

9 . 7

11.91 . 4

AUG.19 79

6 . 765.6

202.9* • >

1.163.3960.5852.1

17.778.218.350.020.586.7

345.516.048.356.856.0

48*. 313,1

825.852.129.2

122.4183.510U470.760*338.4

188.86^.254.9

185.219.3

106.714.3

971.241*1

8 . 9384.221.538.916.224.143.6

449.3209.6206.523.016.318.7

7.821.0

81,. 27 7.1

155.723.725.835.4

51.37 . 0

12.1

Strvien

JULY1980

6 . 866.5

206.11,570.11,197.5

991.6681.4

18.278.319.150.020.588.1

3o0.615.250.158.656.9

50.113.8

852.354.430.5

129.5190.2105.573.061.939.4

203.274.356.2

165.019.7

107.114.7

990.942.1

9 , 2395.421.439.716.424.6.44.7

463.0213.3206.823.9IT.318.68.2

21.7

81.978.2'

165.025.526.336.8

50.6Z.2

11.7

AUG.r980P

6 .6 6 .

205.

808

( * )1,196.

990.8 8 1 ,

84

18.17 8 .1 9 .5 0 .2 0 .8 7 .

361 ,1 5 .4 9 .5 8 .5 6 .

5 0 .1 3 .

651.5 4 .3 0 .

128.190.106.73*6 2 .3 9 .

204.7 4 .5 6 .

184,1 9 .

107.1 4 .

992."4 2 .

9 .395.

2 1 .

03181

60189

8

3

43

620912

766

98

18

71124

39.61 6 .2 4 .4 5 .

463.213.206.

23.17.1 3 .

8 .2 1 .

8 1 ,7 8 .

162.2 5 *2 6 .3 6 .

5 1 .7 .

1 1 .

663176

84328

62

6318

129.

0™,

AUG.1979

7 . 338.3

170.0

795.9625.9543.9

22.357.521,648.039.057^5

356.711.031.040.765 .1

58.410.3

633.438.417.675.7

119.796.163.540.423.8

213.782.529.2

184.119.4

75.325.7

708.028.5

6 . 9243.8

14.255.315.213.540.2

303.0155.9120 . 1

15.112.320.8

6 . 317.8

58.455.3

207.542.850.930.0

54.55 . 16 . 0

JULY1980

7 . 138.0

176.71,136.9

797.4620.7537.2

23.356.721.249.829.459.1

362.311.231.541.066.3

58.511.6

662.040.718.478.6

125.499.665.843.424.6

222.586.429.6

187.020.5

78.326.2

720.826.1

8 . 2241-7

12.955.314.113.739.0

304.8154.1137.4

15.612.120,1

6 . 517.7

61.157.9

218.7. 45.4

51.931.9

55.45 , 06 . 1

AUG.1980P

7 . 137.5

174.5( • )

797.1622.5539.3

22 .956.221.349.229.358.7

363.810.732.240.667.3

5 7 . 711.4

648. 139.617.377.2

123.697.864.941.224.3

221.986.729.0

133.120.2

75.026.0

714.025.0

7 . 9244.0

12.753.113.413.537.5

305.6158.4129.6

15.4U.O19.6

6 . 417.3

60.657.5

218.245.150.930.8

54.95 . 1o . 2

i

3456789

10111213

1415161718

1920

212223242526272829

303132

3334353637

3839404142434445464748495051525354

5556

57585960

616263



B-8 Employees on nonagricuftursj payrolls for States and selected areas by Industry division-Continued

(In thousands)

State and araa

Total

AUG.1979

JULY1980

AUG.198 OP

Mining

AUG.1979

JULY1980

AUG.1980P

Construction

AUG.1979

JULY1980

AUG.1980P

Manufacturing

AUG.19 79

JULY1980

AUG.1980P

12345

6789

101112131415161718

1920

212223

241526272829303132

33343536

3738394041

42434445464748495051

525354

55

TENNESSEEChattanoogaKnoxvllleMemphisNashville—Davidson

TEXASAmarllloAustinBeaumont-Port Arthur-OrangeCorpus Christl .."...". 'Dallas—Fort WorthEl PasoGalveston—Texas CityHoustonLubbockSan AntonioWacoWichita Falls

UTAHSalt Lake Ci ty-Ogden ..<

VERMONTBurlington !.s

Springfield !?

VIRGINIABristolLynchburg

\ Newport News—HamptonNorfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth . !Northern Virginia.1*Petersburg-Colonial Hghts.-Hopewell.Richmond i

Roanoke

WASHINGTONSeattle—EverettSpokaneTacoma

WEST VIRGINIACharlestonHuntlngton—AshlandParkersburg—MariettaWheeling

WISCONSINAppleton—OshkoshEau ClaireGreen BayJanesville-BeloltKenoshaLa Crosse . . ,MadisonMilwaukeeRacine

WYOMINGCasperCheyenne

VIRGIN ISLANDS

it 7?4.7174.9

359.8J64.4

>,627. 174.8

229.8145.6122.0

i , 390.7156.167.7

1,372*1b6.3

. 68.950.3

555.5393.1

54.214.6

Z, 115.12b. U72,7

149.3- ' 2*17. 2

429.246.8

325.3105.1

i t 593.8764.0127.5142.0

. 650.2118.0111.0b9.7o<3.2

131.747.6/y.449.2*9.341.1

l o f . 6ooZ. 5

71.8

210.340.728.9

1,742.6168.3191.73*54.5355.8

5,7S7.874.2

236.3143.8122,7

1,443.7157.3

71.91,400.9

86,9384.568.950.9

554.7391.8

196.455.414.7

2.113.427.56*5.3

155.9285.0432.6• 48.9322.7105.2

1,598.9782.1128.2136.9

636.2117.4106.957.365.8

1,972.5129.148.57S.447.045.644.0

174.2676.4

69.8

272.244.22H.3

36.3

1,750.7

197353356

5,78374

236143121

1,442156

711,403

873 836851

557.1392*2

1*3.255.014.6

2,122.628.170.8

155.22 84.0432.7

48.5322.9105.7

1,604.5785.6127.3138.0

625.7115.9106.956.365.2

,963 .3129.5

48.380.448.746.544.4

1/4.76/7.J

66.9

223.144.4?3.4

36.5

11.41.31-.6

.2(1)

203.3(I)<1>(1)6.5

21.9(II(1)

69.0( i )2.0(I)2.8

13.17.6

24.4(1)(1)(1)( 1)

• 4(1)

.4

.1

3.0(l'J(I)

« ( 1 )

66.07.21.1

;5lib

3.2I I I( I I( 1)( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

33.87.9(1)

(2)

9*91.4U6

.2(1)

11)(1)(1)7.3

24.641)(1)

74.4(1)2.2<1>3.0

13.62.9

.5

24.0(1)(I)(1)< l )-4

(I).4• 1

2.7(1)m( i )

59.86.51.2

.56.0

2.6(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

38.010.1

(1)

(2 )

9.8<*)1.6

0 2(1)

227i3m

7.024.4

(1)(1)

74.9

m2.2(1)3.0

13.62*9

..7

24a11)(1)(1)(1)

.4(1)

.'4

.1

2.7(1)

mID

59.36.41.3

• ' 5

6.0

2.6(1)(1)(1)(11(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)

38.710.4

(1)

(2)

96.97.5

H ^16.222.4

438.35.3

13.713.616*584.28.65.3

143.74.9

26.33.62.8

40.427.4

12.2

146.0•1.53.97.9

19*133.22.4

20.16.7

109.449.7

8.59.4

46.08.79.34.64.2

92. 77.22.44.12.14.7

* £.29.2

?5.o2.5

25.54.52.5

87.76.6

10.916.320.7

442.35.1

13.410.313.683>79.55.7

140.44-2

27.13.52.6

37.624.4

U.4

129>21.43.97.7

16.527.93.9

17.26.8

86. 145.8

8.27.3

40.73.30.13.94.0

74.06.31.73.71.7?.O1.9.3.4

ld .y2.2

27.a6.62.6

2.5 2 .7

88.0(*)

10.916.320.7

438.55*1

13.310.413.183.19.55.6

141.74.2

27.33.72.7

38.124.5

11.5

129.31.44.1r»2

16.528.13.9

17.26.8

86.647.0

8.37.6

40.78-. 38.43.93.8

74.45.91.83.51.72.01*6ti.i

20.12.3

26.36.72.7

2.7

533 .554.854.162.6

1,028.69 . 4

29.341 .14.9

308-.032.011 .9

223.413.147.516.99.4

88.059.1

52.014.56.2

416.59.8

29.933.430.416."312.155.7

3 14.2173.2

18.223.0

124.619.229.417.913.9

696.51.8

9.323.117.919.99.1

? • " ) . < >

.'21.332.1

10.52.11.7

493.250.451.0"59.275.3

1,044.58.7

30.543.216.1

313.230.912*6

238#712.940.316.29.1

3 0 . CJ

60.0

48.915.06.2

199.48.9

27.234.629.817.011.754.321.1

300*6176.0

17.6

114.917.326.016.312.6

554.147.2

8.922.014.517.910.9?0.4

2J2.629.2

11.62.21.9

3.3

504.8(•)

51.559.377.2

U044.23. o

30*642.815.9

310.431.112.5

233.112.743.516.29.4

90.36p.6

50.315.06.3

405*03.3

23.534.929.217.011.655.021.0

301.71/7.3•17.621.5

115.317.226.616.212.7

560.047.7

3.922.716.713.6L0.92".». 7

2 0 1 . *26.3

11.7?.21.9

3.2

1 Combined with services.2 Combined with construction.3 Area Included in Chicago-Gary Standard Consolidated Statistical Area.4Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical

Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey.9 Subarea of New York-Northeastern New Jersey.8 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.7 Area included in New York and Nassau-Suffolk combined SMSA's.

8 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.'Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistic

Area: Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia CountiePennsylvania.

10 Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan StatisticArea: Philadelphia County.

11 Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Statistical Metropolitan AreLackawanna County.



B-8. Employees on nonagricurtural payrolls for States and selected areas by industry division-Continued

(In thousands)

Triniportation andpublic utHitiM

AUG.1 9 7 9

89.07 . 38 . 0

27.722.2

360.27 . 27 . 2

10*77 . 1

91.811.0

6 . 9100.0

5 . 017.7

3 . 22 . 4

34.427.1

9 . 02 . 5

. 6

115-61.1?*85 . 2

19.529.3

1 . 519.610..3

90.651.8

8 . 2'6'. 8

44.79 . 9

10.32 .8

90.94 . 42 , 7

O » 'J

1.91 . 42 . 56 . 1

34.22 . 1

17.03 . 04 . 3

2 . 1

JULY19 80

84.97 . 27 . 9

27,220.7

365.47 . 17 . 2

11.77 . 0

96.01 1 . 16 . 9

101.64 . 9

18.43 . 22 . 5

35.127.9

8 . 82 . 4

. 6

115.41 . 12 . 85 . 3

19.329.8

1 . 519'. 8

9 . 6

90.053.9

B. 16 . 5

43.110.1

9 . 92 .7

88.24 . 52 . 6

O . 3

1.81 . 5? . 56 . 3

32 .92 . 0

17 .23 . 04 . 2

2 . 4

AUG.19dOP-

JiS.3( * )7 . 9

27 .220.7

366.17 . 27 . 2

l l . ' l7.*2

96 :i11.0o. J

102.04 . S

Id .3J . 22 . 4

3^.8'27.a

d . d2 . 4

• o

ilii.il . i2.63 . 3

19.32J.5

1.519.9

ay. 853 .V

d.Q& . 6

43.610.0

9'. 32 . 6

3i.5

2 . 70 . J

i . J1 . 42 . 56 . 3

J3.02 . 0

17.3i . O4 . 0

2 . 3

Wholasala and retail tradt

AUG.19 79

>3<TOIQ33.340.9

* 96.784.2

1.379.922.549 .231.527.9

372.939i512.4

335.425.395.3\6.012.5

129.796 ;o

41.211.9

2 . 3

440.06 . «

1 2 . 128 .67d.597.9

8 . 473. b26.2

387.0183.2

37.333.9

134.627.824.212.815.5

453.d27.213.1?il 7c.yj . c.

11.63 . o

11.435.3

14^.713.<•

4 7 . 811.?

7 . 6

6 . 8

JULY1980

381.632.140.395;279.1

U393.021.947.929.728*1

3901539.513.5

330; 124.996.316.312". r

128.d95.-R

41.412.2

2 . 2

447.66 . 5

11.629.269.393 .1

8 . 172.825.4

399.3186.0

3 o . l32.7

130.727.423.812.41 C ^

472'.927 .713.7

12.1d . 7

1 1 . .135.8

154.713.b

4d.811.3

7 .5

7 . 2

AULi.193U»>

3 8 1 . *< • )

4 0 . •'•9 5 . o7 8 . •*

i#396.-t2 1 . J4d . *3*0.027.J

393.239.-*14.^

3 3 1 . /25.196.216. o12".o

12V.o9614

4 1 * . *1 2 . 1

2o^

451.r*6 . 7

\\.*2 9 . J6<9.i98.u

7 2 . *25.o

403;*.166. /36*. J33. J

131.127. a2 4 . j12.;>1 b • <3

4 7 7 . J28. i13 . /

12. JS. /

12.->36-J

15b.^13.J

4 8 . j11.1

7 . j

7 . J

Fmanca, insurance,and raal attata

AUG.iy79

73.'810.1

3 . 119.724.*4

320.33 . 8

1J.45 . 3i>.4

103.37 . 54 . 4

U3.34 . 7

25.14 . 32 . 3

2u.521.3

/ . 9. -- '

105.9i . O3*.55 . 3

It.927 .?

!•?27.1

6 . 0

91.$b4.0

J . 27.3

21.9

i . 92 . 2<L « O

9 3 . 05 . 21 . 6

1 . 41 . 0i . i

1 2 . 53 3 . 8

2 . 3

7 . 31 . 51 . 5

1 . 4

JULY1980

77.S9 . 88.0*

19.724.7

334.73 * 7

13.75 . 35 . 3

109.77.44.5

86.65 . 0

25.134 . 42 . 3

26.721.4

0 . 1- :—

106.71 . 03 . 75 . 3

14'. 727*5

1 . 327.0

6 . 3

96.755.5

8 . 27 . 3

21.75 . 13 . S2.27 7c. • 1

9 6 . 75 . 41 . 6

1 .H1 . 11.1

13.439 .5

2 . 4

7 . 61 . 61 . 5

1 . 4

AUb.1980t>

77.7( * )8 . 0

19.824.6

336.93 . 6

13.75 . 35 * 2

10S.87 . 54 .5

87.15 . 0

25.94.'52 . 3

26.921.5

8 1 2-1

-

106.61 - 03 . 75 . 3

14.827.5

1 . 326.9

6 . 3

9o.955.7

8 . 27.3*

21.75 . 13 . 92.27 7C.I

96.65 . 51.6? uc. • H

I .41 . 11 . 1

13.63 9 . 3" 2 . 4

7 . 51 . 61 . 5

1 . 4

Sarvicas

A U G .

1979

291.828:630i472.569i 3

974-.614.8

'40 .124.919.0

244.025.31L.1

2^2.416.372.513.7

7".6

S7.968.7

43.911.1

2 . 3

379.03 . 5

10.628.754.9

109.55 . 8

58.619.5

296.7142.827.630 .1

9 6 . 12 0 ; 415.68 .4

1 - 1 .<»

1 3 • *J

363.320.7' 9 . 6U . A1H . '1

8.47%69 . 4

31 .0139.2

11.1

33.55 . 44 . 4

5 . 4

JULY1980

305.329.03(3.073.473.7

1,004.4f4.941.424.720.7

259.325.912.2

27i.616.fi75.613.8

7 . 9

10-1.471.5

44.011.5

2 . 8

394.63 . 7

10.731.355.8

114.56 . 2

60.019.8

312.4151.0

28.129.8

96.920.616.18.9

1 rt 1

1 J* 1

385.221.610. 1u 91 *f • c

8.58 . 0

10.133.?

151.011.8

34.15 . 24 . 1

5 . 6

AUG.1980P

305.0( * )

30.073.072*5

1,004.115.042.124.620.4

260.125.912.4

273.317."075.013.7

7 . 8

101.971.7

44*911.5

2 . 8

395.63 . 8

10.730.755.8

114.96 . 4

59.919.7

316.2152.3

28.130.1

97.020.616.08.9

1-2 OL 3 • £.

389.421.7io.i1 A Cl t» J

8.48 . 1

10.233.7

152.111.9

34.55 . 24 . 2

5 .5

AUG.1979

302.532.039.664.259.3

921.911.876 « 918.024.7

164.637.515.7

140*917.090*5.11.2,10.5

120.685.9

31.9-—

485.75 . 19 . 9

40.277.9

114.415.370.215.5

301.4109.3

19.531.5

116.419.717.210.17 8

283.715.28.90 17 . 05.3o.O5 . 3

52.973.7

d . 3

34.9• 5 .1

6 . 9

14.5

0™,

JULY1980

302.731.042.063.362.0

986.112.8

"82.218.924,. 6

166.733.016.5

t56.>18.290.811.010.8

124.787.9

33.3-

-

496.54 . 99 . 4

42.579,6

117.416.170,716.1

311.1113.921.932.3

128.422.118.010.5

P 1O . I

296 .d1 6 . 3 |9 .8 i

1 (\ L.1 U . H

C.9c . b5 . 7

56.876.8

8 . 6

37.14 . 27 . 0

13.7

AUG.1930P

298.6( * )

41.962.361-. 6

970.212.730.913.824.6

165.132.?15.9

155.0lrf.290.110.310.7

121.686.9

32.4-

-

495.34 . 89 . 4

42.578.9

116.715.170.716.3

307.4112.720.831.9

116.520.717.010.0

' . 0

204. 5r16 . Oj

9 . 410. 4ls>.6[6 . 7̂5.7^

56 . 076 .0

8 . 5

3 6 . 64 . ?6 . 8

14.4

; 1i 2

345

6.78

101112131415161718

1920

212223

24252627282930£132

33343536

3738394041

42434445464748A95051

525354

&

— — — - - - - - - - — •— w . . w.. . -wj . * wi ••«* W»MI IWHIM 1Y1911 w ^ w u i a i 1 w i a i i o i l w G l ^1 Ocl

Luzerne County.18 Total Includes data for Industry divisions not shown separately.14 Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alex-

andria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Ar-

lington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counttes, Virginia.p = preliminary.'Not available.

SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover


C-1. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1

on private nonagricultural payrolls by industry division, 1969 to date

ESTABLISHMENT DATAHISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS

Year andmonth

Average

Weeklyearnings

Weekly Hourlyearnings

Total private1

Weeklyearnings

Weeklyhours

Hourlyearnings

Mining

Weeklyearnings

Weeklyhours

Hourlyearnings

Weeklyearnings

Weeklyhours

Hourlyearnings

Hourlyearnings excl.

overtime

Manufacturing

1959i196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977. .15731S791979 :

S E P T . . . .OCTNOVDEC

1980:JANFESMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUG.P . .S£PT.P .

$ 76.788C-6782.6085.9188.4691.3395.4598.82

101.84107.73114.€1119.83127.31136.90145.29154.76162.53175.45189.CO203.70219.30

2 2 5 . 5 42 2 5 . 2 72 2 5 . 7 02 2 9 . 0 4

225 .342 2 6 . 7 52 2 9 . 152 2 8 . 5 52 2 9 . 9 52 3 3 . 3 3234 .39236.19233,S8

39.038.6?8.638.738.838.738.838.638.037.837.737.136.937.036.936.536.136.136.035.835.6

35.835.735.635.9

35.135. 135.235.035.035.335.335.535.3

$2.022.092. 142.222.282.362.462.562.682.853.043.233.453.703.944.244.534.865.255.696. 16

6. 306. 316. 346. 38

6.426.466. 516. 536. 576.616. 646.676.77

$103.68105.04106.92110.70114.40117.74123.52130.24135.89142.71154.80164.40172.14189. 14201.40219. 14249.31273.90301.20332.88J65.50

372.81375.38J80.63Jti4. 13

385.39J84.48Jd8.43389.48387.72395,71380.45394.25O99.11

40.540.440.541.041.641.942.342.742.642.643.042.742.442.642.441.941.942.443.442.443.0

43.743.643. £

42.442.243.442.842.742.241.942.S43. 1

$2.562.602.642.702.752.812.923.053. 193.353.603.854.064.444.755.235.956.466.947.676.50

6 . 5 96 . 5 96 .736 .75

6.886.SO8.959.10£.08S.16£.08£. 19£.26

$108.41112.67118.08122.47127.19132.06138.38146.26154.95164.49181.54195.45211.67221.19235.89249.25266.082 83 .-73295.65318.69342.99

37.036.736.937.037.337.237.437.637.737.337.937.337.236.536.836.636.436.836. S36.837.0

361.76 I 38.0358.15 i 37.7348.43 36.6356.38 37.2

335.00343.08350.42355.62360.51371.80373.61374.49385.44

35.335.736.236.736.937.937.737.337. 9

$2.933.073.203.313.413.553.703.894.114.414.795.245.696.066.416.817.317.718.10d. 66

y . 5 2

y.t>ib. o3J.6Sb.ll

10. 041J . 17

$ 88.2689.7292.3496.5699.23

102.97107.53112.19114.49122.51129.51133.33142.44154.71166.46176.80190.79209.32228.90249.27268.94

274.04274.16276.86285.07

277.01278.60^80.99279.35280.21283.68282.85286.89294.18

40.339.739.840. 440.540.741.241.440.640.740.6 •39.839.940.540.740l039.540. 140.340 .440.2

4 0 . 34 0 . 24 0 . 3 |4 0 . 9 I

I

; 2.192.262.322.392.452.532.612.712.823.013.193.353.573.824.094.424.835.225.686.176. 69

6 . 8 06 . 6 26 .S76 . 9 7

$ 2. 122.192.252.312.372.432.502.592.71

39.839.839.839.439 .339. 438 .839 .339 .7

960006C9

7.137.207.297.307.41

2.883.053.233.453.663.914.254.675.025.445.916.43

6.516.546.596. 63

6.716.756.816.856.916. 987.077. 057. 14

Transportation andpublic utilities

Wholesale andretail trade

Finance, insurance, ireal estate

1959.2

196C196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771S781S791979:

S E P T . . . .CCTNOVDEC

1980:JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJJLAUG.? . .SEPT.P .

$118.78125.14128.13130.82138.85147.74155.S3168.82181.66203.31217.48233.4425€.71278.90302.80325.98

336.76337.20342. 10341.60

337.73338.C5340.49344.05342.70346.50355. 11358.C9357.5C

41.141.341.240.540.640.740.540. 140.440.540.239.739.839.940.039.9

39.940.040.240.0

39.539.439.539.539.339.639.940. 139.9

$2.893.033.113.233.423.633.854.214.655.025.415.886.456.997.578.17

8.448.438.518.54

8. 558.588.628.718.728.758.908.938.96

$ 64.4 166.0167.4169.9172.0174.6676.9179.3982.3587.0091.3996.02

101.09106.45111.76119.02126.45133.79142.52153.64164.96

167.24166.86167.83170.42

170.35170.98172.80171.72172.90175.39178.10178.87176.96

387838.638.338.238. 137.937.737.136.636.135.735.335. 134.934.634.233.933.733.332.932.6

32.62.42.42.9

1.91.92.01.81.92.32.52.7

32.0

$T. 661.711.761.831.891.972.042.142.252.412.562.722.883.053.233.483.733.974.284.675.06

5.13.15.16.18

.34

.36

.40

.40

.42

.43

.485.475.53

5 72.7475. 1477.1280.9484.3885.7988.9192.1395.72101.75108.70112.67117.85122.98129.20137.61148.19155.43165.26178.00190.77

1S3.86193.67196.38199.47

200.19203.28206. 18^05.62205.77210.03208.87210.90211.41

37.337.236.937.337.537.337.237.337. 137.037.136.736.636.636.636.536.536.436.436.436.2

36.136.236.336.4

36.236.136.436.236.336.2

2.022.092.172.252.302.392.472.582.752.933.073.223.363.533.774.064.274.544.895.27

5.375.355.415.48

5.84

$ 7C.0373.6077.0480.3883.9790.5796.66

103.0611C.85117.29126.00134.67143.52153.45163.67175.27

178.22178.65180.93184.01

183.63185.25186.88186.30187.02190.57191.65191.40192.99

36.135.935.535. 134.734.734.433.933.933.833.633.533.333.032.832.7

32.732.632.6

3 2 . 53 2 . 532 .532 .432.332 .833. 133.032.6

$1.942.052.172.292.422.612.813.043.273.473.754.024.314.654.995.36

5.455.485.555.61

5.655.705.755.755.795.615.795.605.S2

1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.2 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data from April 1979 forward are subject to revision when more recent bench-mark data are introduced. See "Benchmark adjustments" in the Explanatory notes ofthis publication.


ESTABLISHMENT DATAHOURS AND EARNINGS

C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrollsby industry

Industry

Average weekly earnings

Auq.

1S79Sect.1S79

July

1S80Auq.

1980P

Sept.

1960P

Average hourly earnings

Auq.

1979

Sept.

1979July198C

Auq.1980.P

beet.

TOTAL PRIVATE

MINING


COALMININGBITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING .

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTIONCrude petroleum, natural gas, and

natural gas liquidsOil and gas field services

NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS

Crushed and broken stone

C O N S T R U C T I O N

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS

Residential building constructionOperative buildersNonresidential building construction

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS .Highway and street constructionHeavy construction, except highway


MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODS

NONDURABLE GOODS

DURABLE GOODS




Millwork, plywood, and structural members .MillworkWood kitchen cabinetsHardwood veneer and plywoodSoftwood veneer and plywood







$222.48

266.35

283.64

413.34

411.40

414.80

416.00

344.06

357.25

228.65

321.54

223.61

355.85

217.82

3C1.18

277. 11

229.47

27C.06

376.99

365.65

270.63

262.28

223.44

428.89

$225.54

3 7 2.81

3S3.87

409.76

420.16

423.10

424.32

3'50.88

372.49

342.16

322.85

322.38

361.76

324.43

3C6.01

279.36

347.63

372.74

363.69

367.34

376.29

369.64

327.13

421.26

346.92 I 349.47

315.06 I 323.70

2C4.67 3C8.91

268.00

288.05

227.98

248. 18

229.04

265.92

260.98

172.80

228.19

225.23

2C4.12

193.04

316.16

172.21

219.25

218.09

2C3.72

1S7.49

164.89

174.00

1S2.02

193.15

212.16

219.09

1S7.69

243.43

2C8.69

274.04

2S5.39

241.96

252.63

342.40

269.21

264.56

175.47

241.35

232.25

210.52

1S9.26

315.93

177.7S

221.55

221.34

2C4.42

2C2.02

168.16

177.75

1S5.29

1S4.16

217.01

220.09

2C4.22

254.96

218.50

$234.39

380.45

381.95407.74321.30

390.222SJ. i .

387.21

400.73382.45

328.74321.33

373.61

338.74316.90269.81362.47

381.29380.4938J.83

38d.29

404.46

337.47

446.56

370.99

329.94

322.48

282.85

303.81

254.10

256.70

361.70

266.47

280.28

176.15

240.41

231.78

204.97

187.99

314.02

178.49

222.77

215.23

210.37

199.82

181.96

171.12

184.42

190.99

210.70

219.38

222.71

251.46

229.40

$236.79

394.25

394.75

403.31

360.36

434.40

435.60

387.90

393.60

385.58

332.78

322.81

374.49

337.59

318.62

290.88

358.80

3 84.17

378.36

387.73

390.21

406.83

346.29

446.56

370.30

335.12

323.87

266.89

308.09

257.52

263. 14359.30274.22287.89184.21251.55242.68217.88200.47324.39182.90234.98231.99215.46

209.61191.66177.18197.64204.96220.00238.60221.18260.94238.46

$ 2 J 3 . 9 6

385.44

2*4.18

317.19

261.97

263.70

214.83

$6.18

8.50

9.389.689.68

10.37

10.40

7.68

8.657.33

6.996.77

9.34

8.668.327.379.15

8.798.518.94

9.9910.069.06

1 1 . 1 49.808.90

8.78

6.70

7. 13

6.04

6.228.336.476.824.326.035.795.404.797.734.525.685.655.03

5.094.794.455.085.035.445.455.236.215.58

$6.30

. 8 . 5 9

9 .639.859.91

10.37

10.4C

7.78

8.897.39

7.086.83

9.52

8.848.437.539.37

8.968.769.07

10.1710.20

9.3211.26

9.909.17

8.98

6.80

7.24

6.11

6.3C8.566.556.8S4 .426. 11

4.927 .824.635.715.695.06

5.184.854.5C5.185.035.555.535.366.3S5.72

$6.64

9.08

10.2411.0810.50

(*)"

(*)

8.51

9.758.12

7.547.27

9.91

9.238.737.949.77

9.218.899.38

10.5810.709.56

11.9410.489.409.24

7.29

7.77

6.60

6.729.026.857.154.716.486.355.895.047.974.896.126.085.45

5.525.144.785.445.385.715.855.746.676.15

$6.67

9.19

10.2811.0810.63

10.3610.89

8.62

9.608.31

7.657.37

10.04

9.308.908.089.75

9.379.039.55

10.7210.829.81

11.9410.589.639.47

7.30

7.78

6.62

6.738.366.967.274.766.506.425.815.187.994.936.206.175.40

5.565.184.755.495.605.826.015.736.766.13



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls

by industry—Continued

Industry

Average weekly hours

1979Sept.1S79

July1930

Auq.1980P

Sept.19bO?

Average overtime hours

Auq .1 9 7 9

Sept.1979

July198C

Auq.1980P

Sett.U8C.E

TOTAL PRIVATE

MINING


COAL MININGBITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING .

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTIONCrude petroleum, natural gas, and natural

gas liquidsOil and gas field services

NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS

Crushed and broken stone

CONSTRUCTION

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS

Residential building construction . . .Operative buildersNonresidential building construction

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS . .Highway and street constructionHeavy construction, except highway


MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODS

NONDURABLE GOODS

DURABLE GOODS

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTSLogging camps and logging contractorsSawmills and planing mills


Millwork, plywood, and structural members .MillworkWood kitchen cabinetsHardwood veneer and plywoodSoftwood veneer and plywood







36.0

43. 1

4G. 342. 742.5

40.040.0

44.8

41.346.2

46.047. 8

38.1

36. 736.237.637. 1

42. 144.340.9

37. 138.035.738.535.435.434.7

40.0

40.4

39.4

39.939.541 . 141. 240.039.538.937.840.340. 938. 138.638. 640.5

38.838.639.137.838.439.040.237.839.237.4

35.8

43. 4

40. 941.642.4

40.8

40. e

45. 1

4 1 . 94 6 . 345.647.2

38.0

36.736.337. 137. 1

41.643.840. 5

37.C36.235. 138.335.335.334.4

40.3

40. £

39.6

I

40. 140.C41. 141.339.739.529. 738.040. 540. 438.438.838.940. 4

39.C38.£39.537.738.639. 139.838. 13S.S38.2

35.3

41.9

37.336.830.6

(*>(-•;--)

45.5

41.147. 1

43.644.2

37.7

36.736.336.53 7.1

41.442.840.6

36.737.835.337.435.435.134.9

38.8

39.1

38.5

38.2 ;40. 1 !38.9 !3S.2 |37.4 |37.1 |36.534.837.339.436.536.435.438.6

36.235.435.833.935.536.937.538.837.737.3

35.5

42.9

38.436.433.9

40.040.0

45.0

41.046.4

43.543.8

37.3

36.3 I35.8 I36.036.8

41.041.940.6

36.437.635.337.435.034.834.2

39.3

39.6

38.9

39.140. 139.439.638.738.737.837.538.740.637.137.937.639.9

37.737.037.336.036.637.839.738.638.638.9

3b.3

43. 1

37.9

39.7

40. 1

39.1

39.3

38.5

3 . 3 j

3 .4 j

3 . 2 I

3.7 I4.6 |4.6 i4.93.33. 12.02.23.74. 82.72.42.03.4

2.12.02.21.21.63.32.22.43.02.4

3.6

3.6

3.5

3. 94.64.64.S3.43.32.22.24. 15.23.32.42.33.7

2.52.32.81.61. 53. 42.52.73.82.3

2.4

2.3

2.6

2.53.83.23.51.81.91.11.02. 13.21.41.31. 12.3

.5

.81.51.12.32.2

.7

2.7

2.6

2.9

3.04.63.63.92.32.31.51.22.8 |3.9 j1.6 |1.9 !1 . 7 i2.6

1.61.31.4.8.9

2.42.32.32.61.0



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagrlcultural payrollsby industry-Continued

Industry

Average weakly earnings

&uq.

1S79

Sept.

1S79

July

1980

Auq.

1980P

Sept.


A U Q .

1979Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

Jept .

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTSFlat glassGlass and glassware, pressed or blown



Concrete block and brickConcrete products, nee . . •Ready-mixed concrete

Misc. nonmetallic mineral productsAbrasive productsAsbestos products





Nonferrous rolling and drawingCopper rolling and drawingAluminum sheet, plate, and foilNonferrous wire drawing and insulating

Nonferrous foundries

Aluminum foundries



Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades.Hardware, nee

Plumbing and heating, except"electricPlumbing fittings and brass goodsHeating equipment, except electric





Ordnance and accessories, neeAmmunition, exc. for small arms, nee


MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

Engines and turbinesTurbines and turbine generator setsInternal combustion engines, nee


Construction and related machinery


$268.42365.40266 .802C1.85266 .11224 .93409.28227.14216.193G9.72292.64265 .31343 .80267.73264 .802S3.99

371 .28431.33444 .51345.683C6.683C5.32304.24318 .424C5.46427.383 3 5 . 8 1314 .03406 .013C3.36265.86274.44

277.434C4.974 2 0 . 7 1255.84253.92261 .02237.94234.95228 .27268.802S2.82213.072S4.03267. 13253.49267 .90251.26264. 13312 .33351.343*9 .73246 .84223.04213.94242.54276.89248.96261 .63276.74229 .71

3C2.82350.842 7 1 . 2 13*31.59332.38341 .43330.34

$251.48355 .37269 .523C3.91271.2C2 4 6 . 4 1416 .08233 .35223 .833 1 0 . 1C265.OS264 .39347 .552S0.51272 .282S6.73

3 7 8 . 3 1437 .88451 .95355.7C3 1 7 . 4 2314.4C336 .40328 .524C6.29423 .05348 .73318 .384 1 9 . 6 1317 .05272 .83279 .28

263 .564C6.7C42C.97264 .142 6 4 . 3 12 6 8 . 7 1243 .762 3 5 . 4 1237 .77276 .892S7.97217 .763C7.1S274.0C2 6 2 . 7 6277 .492 5 6 . 8 12S8.203 1 4 . 0 0334 .62367 .88250 .31226.8C217 .25247 .83264 .14256.4C2 6 8 . 0 6266 .592 3 3 . 6 2

312.66

371.21

323.56

363.97

344.68

357.73

337.35

$306.

371.

322.

349.

285.

246.

453.

236.

230.

319.

291.

279.

351.

2S6.

267.

309,

379.05

434.33

450.20

340.21

310.76

307.62

330.85

315.51

439.29

484.26

358.27

297.86

454.33

328.05

276.64

280.42

290.86

433.40

45b.26

263.09

261.58

269.59

245.68

241.70

234.42

287.43

3 03.75

230.50

320.36

283.28

267.02

267.24

244.60

291.73

328.10

343.29

425.19

252.50

241.80

226.94

272.31

2S2.99

263.58

272.64

292.20

235.68

322.00

383.55

358.93

391.49

391.82

406.43

345.79

$310.13418.20322.78356.79274.43245.11446.37244.99239.68323.60291.54238.12352.80300.3528L92312.57

384.33441.18456.17366.81315.44314.63336.80317.07445.21476.10365.89301.43462.15332.92287.78292.50

298.45440.50459.8C268.19267.65275.02256.86249.48249.74294.26321.02235.17324.41288.99274.97275.22250.39300.11335.36350.52421.70263.34247.86235.03273.89297.14274.13283.22305.29247.56

324.42383.34379.22383.77375.07390.19345.86

$315.65

395.21

306.68

3J3.34

$6.908.707.177.496.726.159.635.545.636.966.466.177.b46.906.627.05

9.1010.6511.038.377.617.718.077.519.70

10.207.927.329.697.246.636.81

6.85

9.08

9.37

6.51

6.38

6.71

6.07

5.83

5.96

6.67

7.09

5.34

7.26

6.78

6.45

6.44

6.04

6.83

7.75

8.39

9.33

6.05

5.59

5.43

5.93

6.82

6.40

6.46

6.85

5.70

7.35

8.95

8.12

9.13

7.99

8.11

7.96

$6.998.717.227.566.766.279.795.655.717.086.456.287.816.95

7.15

9.16

10.66

11.05

8.53

7.78

7.86"

8.41

7.64

9.79

10.42

8. 11

7.37

9.85

7.46

6.77

6.93

6.959.169.466.626.516.826.145.9C6.056.777.185.397.426.856.526.566.107.0C7.858.589.296.125.675.5C6.036.886.416.576.995.74

7.489.018.159.238.118.308.09

$7.609.248.148.687.396.40

10.726.186.227.566.686.748.357.427.357.50

9.8211.4611.919.178.037.998.878.09

10.8211.538.897.56

11.338.107.287.36

7.429.85

10.236.966.927.176.646.486.447.247.505.887.917.326.766.876.427.338.509.13

10.716.616.035.916.267.386.907.107.576.09

8.059.869.11

10.099.589.778.71

$7.629.848.118.667.266.35

10.736.146.137.656.786.868.427.497.387.55

9.8811.6112.109.318.138.138.848.13

10.7811.508.997.67

11.198.207.367.50

7.4810.0810.456.936.977.076.626.436.477.327.685.858.037.416.846.356.477.418.499.20

10.496.656.095.956.347.416.947.177.696.22

8.059.889.41

10.029.339.548.69



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrollsby industry—Continued

Industry


Auq.157 9

Sept . Ju.ly1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.


Auq.1979

Sept.1979

Ju ly198C

Auq.1980P

sect .

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTSFlat glassGlass and glassware, pressed or blown



Concrete block and brickConcrete products, neeReady-mixed concrete

Misc. nonmetallic mineral productsAbrasive productsAsbestos products





Nonferrous rolling and drawingCopper rolling and drawingAluminum sheet, plate and foilNonferrous wire drawing and insulating




Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and bladesHardware, nee

Plumbing and heating, except electricPlumbing fittings and brass goodsHeating equipment, except electric


Screw machine products, bolts, etcScrew machine productsBolts, nuts, rivets, and wasters

Metal forgings and stampingsIron and steel forgings ,Automotive stampingsMetal stampings, nee ,


Ordnance and accessories, neeAmmunition, exc. for small arms, nee





Construction and related machinery


41.842.040.040.339.638.242.541.038. 444. 545.343.045.041.740. 041.7

40.840.540.341.340.339.637.742. 441.841.942.442.941 . 941 . 940. 140.3

40.544.644.939.33S.838.939.240.338.340.341.339.940. 539.439.341.641.641.640.338.340.740.839,939.440.940.638.940.540.440.3

41.239.233.440.741.642.141.5

41.74C.840. 140.240.029.342.54 1.359.243.844.242.144. 541.840. 741.5

41.341.040.941.74 0 . e40.040.043.041 . 540.643.043.242.642. 540.340.3

40.844. 444.539.940.639.429.739.939.340.S41.540.441.440.040.342.342. 142.640.C39.039.640. S40.039.541. 141. 340.C40.e41.040.7

41.641.239.741.642.543. 141.7

40.340.239.640.338.638.542.338.337.142.243.741.542. 140.039.141.2

38.63 7.937.837. 1o8.738.537.339.040.642.040,339.440. 1'•C.538,038.1

39.244.044.637.837.837.637.037.336.439.740.539.240.538.739.538.938.139.838.637.639.738.240.138.443.539.738.238.438.638.7

40.038 .939.438.84C.941.639.7

40.742.539.841.237.838.641.639.939. 142.343.042.041.940. 138.241.4

38.938.037.739.438.838.738.139.0414140.73i.341.340.639.139.0

39-43.44.038.738.438.938.838.838.640.241.840.240.439.040.239.638.740.539.538.140.239.640.39.43.240.39.39.39.39.8

40.338.840.338.340.240.939.8

39.6

40.3

40.9

4.84.24.04.33.71. 94. 34.22.57. 17.36.27.54.23. 03. 1

3.73.43.33.43.43.02.64.54.24.25.05.56. 34. 12.93. 1

3. 35.75.72.42.82. 12.53. 12.13.23.83.03.03.02.44.44. 64.23.33. 13.23. 43.63.24.52.72. 13.03 . 13.2

3.13.03.03.04. 14.33.3

4.83.54.04.33.72.44.54.32. 76.66.85. 67.44.33.̂ 43.4

3.93. 53.34.C3. 63.03.75.04.04.C5. 45.66.64.53.23.2

3 . e5.75.72. 63.32.42.S2.63. 13.74.03.45.63. 52.S4. 64. 94.43. 43.82.S3 . 73. 73.24. 93 . 12.23.43.63.4

4. 13. 53.73.45. 45.73. 6 j

3.63.63.54.02.91.93. 12.71.85.15.34. 15.62.82.22.4

2.11.41.31.92.21.91.52.73.73.93.11.84.83.01.91.9

2.44.44.31.31.21.21.41.01.72.53.32.32.62.32.52.52.72.32.72-6 |3-3 |2. i3. 12.64.02.21.41.92.11.6

2.71.45.6

.82.0

,2.22.4

3. 33.83.94. 62.82.53.02.92.75.44.64. 75.82.82. 12.4

2.41.71.62.42.42.21.72.73.73 .9 |3.62.15.53.42.12. 1

2.54.84.81.61. 41.51.91.62.12.73.42.52.72.53. 12.82.82.82.72.82.82.42.13.0

. 32.31.62. 12.32.2

3.01.94.21.22.73.02.7




Industry


Auq.

1S7S

S€ft.

1S79

July

1980

Auq.

1980P

Sept.

1980P


Auq.

1979

Sept.

1979

July

1980

Auq.

1980F

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL—ContinuedConstruction machineryMining machineryOil field machineryConveyers and conveying equipmentIndustrial trucks and tractors

Metalworking machineryMachine tools, metal cutting typesMachine tools, metal forming typesSpecial dies, tools, jigs, and fixturesMachine tool accessoriesPower driven hand tools


General industrial machineryPumps and pumping equipmentBall and roller bearingsAir and gas compressorsBlowers and fansSpeed changers, drives, and gearsPower transmission equipment, nee







Household appliancesHousehold refrigerators and freezersHousehold laundry equipmentElectric house wares and fans



Communication equipmentTelephone and telegraph apparatusRadio and TV communication equipment


Misc. electrical equipment and supplies .Storage batteriesEngine electrical equipment




Ship and boat building and repairingShipbuilding and repairingBoat building and repairing

Railroad equipment


023 .473C9.282S2.28266 .965 1 9 . 8 2334.S55 1 0 . 0 0544 .242S1.02243 .76261 .362S7.92251 .342S7.443 0 0 . 2 12S6.945C8.925C3. 142 7 0 . 9 5547. 112 6 8 . 8 12 5 4 . 8 12 6 0 . 4 1265 .20272 .43268 .755 5 0 . 8 8281 .26

S36S.2S3 5 6 . 6 65 1 3 . 3 42 6 6 . 9 32S6 .703 5 3 . 7 53 5 0 . 8 63 5 7 . 9 53 5 8 . 7 23C4.162 1 8 . 2 12SC.5C3CC.2S2 5 6 . 7 43 1 2 . 0 53CS.923G0.983 1 7 . 1 53 23 .6 728C.853 6 0 . 4 72S7 .022 5 8 . 5 42 6 4 . 8 12 7 1 . 0 82 7 5 . 5 32S8.6C3 4 5 . 6 22SC.05

252.246.255.254.258.253.264.253.280.513.2C6.250.259.220.254.178.224.227.3C6.527.288.212.273.247.1S6.2S4,3C5.519.

542.23

558.40

5S1.64

277.80

351.08

237.07

545.27

356.59

350.88

315.56

293.27

5C8.37

257.51

375.58

$372,

337.

345.

315.

294.

329.

341.

340.

358.

296.

2 43.

3C1.

310.

258.

312.

317.

309.

335.

357,

295.

358.

2S2.

271.

272.

275.

262.

308.

348.

302.

89

31

17

67

89

60

14

50

86

39

03

26

37

99

14

26

58

71

00

76

32

22 i

38

65

95

74

72

20

262,

26C,

247.

270.

268.

265.

272.

262.

2SC.

315.

214.

259.

26e.

250.

241.

176.

229.

254.

3 15.

355.

300.

2ie.

268.

254.

2C1.

3C0.

311.

324.

04

5C

25

95

06

28

8C

91

39

2S

66

40

37

01

02

70

68

78

8 2

54 !

12

80

84

62 I

22

44

15

349.61

365.22

3S2.69

2S5.14

356.0C

241.96

354.69

36C.81

375.82

320.30

288.32

3C2.25

240.56

3 £ 3.0 5

267.96

2 71.8 7

272.74

270.72

279.50

287.52

271.36

251.62

287.68

2S0.70

216.71

245.89

277.25

236.95

264.80

179.78

244.57

253.46

312.44

319.12

307.60

233.40

303.11

258.06

222.69

301.37

267.23

334.21

368.93

360.98

413. 18

324.62

366.27

254.14

382.23

400.31

383.80

344.03

330.42

346.18

268.21

387.83

$367.48

336.87

351.45

317.54

297.59

337.41

350.70

341.02

364. 17

3 02.19

261.35

307.44

322.36

240.98

323.67

323.21

324.39

321.58

349.61

304.03

366.30

309.60

279.45

280.54

283.48

289..64

312.00

349.68

3C5.92

274.48

2 72.9 7

270.51

274.94

281.30

286.38

279.17

275.60

340.55

327.02

230.06

250.13

2 92.93

232.86

264.52

187.82

250.75

252.97

316.79

320.80

313.96

237.68

312.98

266.26

224.04

315.21

315.22

347.26

373.60381.22402.42314.83382.59256.94391.46404.48398.55360.40335.37

(•)276.17

(*)

$284.33

385.97

S8.76

7.217.497.707.757.956.885.966.937.325.677.157.347.357.487.436.698.117.016.146.236.63fa.767.068. 196.86

6.37

6.225.856.536.446.346.626.507.227.705.315.806.425.476.054.635.916.047.507.86 |7.19 •5.406.75 !6. 135.057.357.538.02

6.458.969.896.988.696.118.268.478.607.467.357.696.099.05

38.927.947.397.057.2S7.697.927.978.IS7.096.017.0C7.365.767.197.457.457.487.676.858.237.146.2C6.296.716.827.238.267.04

6.476.486.156.746.576.556.676.547.177.695.365.976.615.616.184.655.806.027.617.977.325.476.916.185.127.4C7.578.08

8.5S9.049.727.368.796.228.378.558.747.597.457.856.099.32

$9.778.488.167.917.878.128.308.778.61

" 7.366.477.537.996.087.587.998.078.048.367.328.927.676.686.697.117.197.749.197.54

6.967.086.947.207.137.177.036.977.868.125.816.427.226.066.865.056.476.677.878.127.696.117.546.905.717.917.688.96

9.349.87

10.7b8.269.446.859.309.749.438.318.248.596.799.97

$9.628.558.257.367.778.158.358.598.657.486.397.618.126.077.678.068.137.968.597.479.007.746.756.767.257.377.809.137.61

7.027.096.997.1b7.257.257.277.148.078.455*966.487.366.086.805.096.536.717.908.027.816.117.566.885.73

987.928.95

9.349.80

10.768.229.476.879.419.779.658.508.24

(*)6.87(*)



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuttural payrollsby industry—Continued


1S79Sept.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.19bOP


Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980F

dett.1380P

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL—ContinuedConstruction machineryMining machineryOil field machineryConveyers and conveying equipmentIndustrial trucks and tractors

Metalworking machineryMachine tools, metal cutting typesMachine tools, metal forming typesSpecial dies, tools, jigs, and fixturesMachine tool accessoriesPower driven hand tools


General industrial machineryPumps and pumping equipmentBall and roller bearingsAir and gas compressorsBlowers and fansSpeed changers, drives, and gearsPower transmission equipment, nee




ELECTRIC A N D ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT . . . .Electric distributing equipment






Communication equipmentTelephone and telegraph apparatusRadio and TV communication equipment . . . .


Misc. electrical equipment and suppliesStorage batteriesEngine electrical equipment





Railroad equipment


41.341.642.641.439.842.743.540.043.342.340.940.640.740.841.640.940.441.340.840.542.841.241.541.840.040.340.940.441.0

39.739.640.239.040.240.039.939.038.940.738.839.740.440.438.738.538.037.740.841.740. 139.340.540.439.040.140.639.8

40.540.039.639.840.438.841.842.140.842.339.940. 139.041.5

41.442.442.441.140.743.444.342.443.842.941.341.540.841. 143.441.640. 442.442.241.043.841.641.742.140.440. 441.341.641.2

40.540.240.240.240.840.54C.940.240.541.039.940.140.641.039.C28.039.63S.041.542.141.040.041.841.239.340.641. 140.2

40.740.440.440. 140.538.942.442.243.042.238.738.539.541. 1

38.139.842.439.937.440.641.138.841.640.337.740.038.83S.341.239.738.341.740.440.440.238.240.740.838.839.339.837.940.1

38.538.439.337.639.240.138.636. 136.635.837.338.338.439.138.635.637.838.039.739.340.038.240.237.439.038.137.437.3

39.538.638.439.338.837.141.141.140.741.440.140.339.538.9

38.239.442.640.438.341.442.039.742.140.440.940.439.739.742.240.139.940.440.740.740.740.041.441.539.139.340.038.340.2

39.138.538.738.438.839.538.438.642.238.738.638.639.838.338.936.938.437.740.140.040.238.941.438.739.139.539.838.8

40.038.937.438.340.437.441.641.441.342.440.7

(*)40.2

(*)

39.6

4 0.5

2.53.34.54.03.15.35.85.05.55.33.93.42.92.44. 13.73.24.23.33.75.03.82.72.82.42.64.03.24.2

2.52.42.82.12.72.62.62.52.61.72.42.41.82.82. 12.11.91.52.83.42.32.72.03.62.52.33.61.6

4.04.05.63.33.02.14.44. 14.64.93.43.72.55.1

2 . 53 . e4 .83 . 53 .65.66.46 .25.75 .44. 13 .93 . 53. 14 r 54 .23.54 .54 .64 .45 .84.C3 . 03. 12 . 52 . 74 . 23 . 44 . 4

2 . 92 . 73.C2 . 53 . 12 . 93 . 32 . 82 . 61.73 . 12 . 72 . 43.22 . 32 . 02 . 41.73 . 13 . 62 . 73.C2 . 44. 12 . 72 . 64 . 01.9

3 . 93 .54 .03 .63 . 12 .54 . 84 .25 .55 . 53 . 64 .02 . 64 .7

0.82.15.23.01.43.84.84.04.43.21.42.81.91.83.52.92.34.23.93.12.52.02.32.21.61.83.21.93.4

1.72.33.01.81.92.11.71.01.5.3.8

1.41.11.81.1.6

1.11.31.91.72.12.02.12.22.11.01.2.7

2.81.81.82.31.9.9

3.93.14.84.53.73.83.33.0

1.12.15.02.52.23.94.83.74.43.32.32.92.21.94.12.92.73.03.83.42.62.82.82.62.12. 13.42.53.6

2.02.02.01.92.02.31.42.02.4

.52.51.81.52.01.5.7

1.91.52.01.72.32.22.32.62.21.72.21.2

3.12.32.31.92.51.34.03.05.14.73.9(*)3.4(*)




Industry

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—ContinuedGuided missiles, space vehicles, parts

Guided missiles and space vehiclesMiscellaneous transportation equipment


INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTSEngineering and scientific instrumentsMeasuring and controlling devices









Costume jewelry

Miscellaneous manufacturesSigns and advertising displays

NONDURABLE GOODS














Average weekly eernings

Auq.1S79

$344.03346.10256.73216.34

248.46272.41252.962 34.61254.20271.58297.252C0.06165.08212.571S3.55322.87184.00

1S4.78156.42168.122C4.31175.49170.23161.16215.54158.61147.6522C.97230.49

253.08260.25328.133C8.15165.51263.96244.62276.64222.40279.07223.182C7.833C3.72328.39251.30254.53255.92250.58240.95288.86213.25293.23310.65432.60231.282C1.82

244.783C1.34

192.232C8.752C4.931S2.85171.83170.67

Sept.1S79

$356.12360.26260.66219.63

252.75260.2125S.792:-6.16274.09274.46259.102C4.86150.22217.45153.61326.68186.76

158.352C3.561S5.2S2C9.10180.64172.66166.25217.35163.06153.22221.03229.70

256.59262.04331.43311.36164.56265.80243.452e8.14225.07262.83231.30223.933C6.60346.39255.11261.97261.23263.71240.192S7.822CS.97252.08312.42427.45228.422C5.53

252.06316.91

196.66213.53213.69156.26174.4C171.83

July1980

$363.40366.43272.64223.61

271.66290.99279.50245.48294.80302.13296.86222.34215.90227.24205.82355.25192.62

206.39217.55206.59200.34186.73174.43198.53222.83174.84170.37226.13240.31

274.91273.08350.02324.37165.52289.91266.59307.16230.65248.57240.77215.84331.68360.50271.48281.74265.29270.87262.01344.04220.99305.02344.77450.60260.20229.90

254.19337.59

194.81205.41213.86208.03182.62178.02

Auq.1980P

$375.72380.42265.87221.94

275.09297.36280.26252.49281.48304.03296.80228.34225.67232.10206.84358.63201.60

209.12217.93211.84211.03189.36177.18202.80221.03180.50167.90232.37243.33

278.76274.17350.02326.38165.52290.64269.69305.02255.65268.91272.00228.90335.82367.21268.55279.51282.27273.53263.86351.27222.69312.18346.51487.69262.92228.27

285.64357.20

202.02214.49221.13211.73182.42182.57

Sept.1980P

$277.78

214.01

280.19

282.73

208.55


Auq.1979

$8.278.366.555.80

6.156.586.205.886.176.566.715.214.775.554.957.784.73

5.025.215.145.024.574.414.735.274.314.095.585.91

6.286.417.857.594.196.336.046.545.566.495.655.176.957.175.666.566.636.366.107.355.446.717.54

10.305.605.44

6.517.93

4.775.035.064.874.354.41

Sept.1979

$8.548.666.655.92

6.216.646.265.866.336.636.865.284.895.554.997.924.74

5.065.265.185.1C4.624.454.795.254.364.135.615.92

6.326.477.917.654.226.476.186.675.566.375.565.377.007.375.726.706.756.566.057.395.376.737.62

10.305.645.54

6.438.21

4.825.065.104.874.364.44

July1980

$9.209.237.106.06

6.867.086.976.466.847.467.445.795.555.985.368.755.22

5.465.715.665.404.944.745.135.674.704.466.036.46

6.897.028.608.154.516.876.557.165.966.816.085.717.667.826.177.287.416.916.658.295.747.168.17

11.006.215.91

8.069.30

5.065.245.365.284.604.76

Auq.1980P

$9.309.376.875.95

6.867.206.926.366.757.477.425.875.676.065.298.795.25

5.465.755.715.514.974.755.205.614.754.556.026.37

6.307.038.608.184.516.926.617.166.196.866.375.687.727.886.267.267.376.966.588.155.717.268.27

11.166.295.96

7.729.50

5.185.435.465.284.634.83

Sept.1*8CP



-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrollsy industry—Continued

Industry


Auq.1 £79

Sept.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.19bOP


Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980F

Sept.

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—ContinuedGuided missiles, space vehicles, parts

Guided missiles and space vehiclesMiscellaneous transportation equipment . . . .


INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS .Engineering and scientific instrumentsMeasuring and controlling devices









Costume jewelryMiscellaneous manufactures

Signs and advertising displays

NONDURABLE GOODS




Preserved fruits and vegetables

Canned specialtiesCanned fruits and vegetablesFrozen fruits and vegetables










i l l . 641 . 439.537.3

40. 441 . 440.839.94 1..24 1 . 444. 338.438.838.339. 141.538. 9

38.837.736.640.738. 438.638.340.936.836.139.539.0

40.340.641.840.639.541.740.542. 340.043.039.540.243.745.844.438.838.639.439.539.339.243.741.242.041.337. 1

37.638.0

40.341.540.539.639.538.7

41.741.639.237. 1

40. 742.241.540.343.341 . 443.638.838.938.S38.841.53S.4

39.238.737.741. 039. 138.839.341 . 437.437. 139. 438.6

40.640.541.940. 739.041.739.443.2« 1.244. 441.641.743.847.C44.639. 138.74C.239.740. 339. 143.441. C41.54C.537. 1

39 .238 .6

40.842.241. S40.340.036.7

39.539.738.436.9

39.641.140.138.043.140.539.938.438.938.038.440.6J6.9

37.838.136.537.137.836.838.73S.337.238.237.537.2

39.938.940.739.836.742.240.742.938.736.539.637.843.346.144. 038.738.539.239.441.538.542.642.244.641.938.9

36.536.3

38.539.239.939.439.737.4

40.440.638.737.3

40. 141.340.539.741.740.740.038.939.838.339.140.838.4

38.337.937.138.338.137.339.039.438.036.938.638.2

40.439.040.739.936.742.040.842.641.339.242.740.343.546.642.938.538.339.340.143.139.043.041.943.741.838.3

37.037.6

39.039.540.540.139.437.8

40.2

38.7

40. 2

37.9

39.8

4.53.91.41.0

2.43.62.41.82.72. 14.01.82. 11.71.92.51.2

2.21.91.52.21.91.91.93. 21.91.72.62.5

4.54.55.33.84. 14.34. 14.45. 46.76. 14.96.37.36.63.23.52. 33.13.33.05.94.35.54.63. 1

1.41.3

3.54.33.43.32.52.8

5.04. 41. 51.C

2.84. 32.S2.C3.92.43. 62.02.41. 91. S3.12. C

2.62.42.22.32. 42.32. £3.52. C1. 82.82.S

4.84.75.54.54. 14.43.54.S6. 18.27. 16.05. 88.67.33.64.C2.53.24. 12. 85.94.45. 14.33.3

2.22.6

3.84.84.03. 12.42.7

3.12.81.51.2

1.82.61.71 . 13.31.22.61.41.21.71.32.2

.6

1.3.8.8.8

1.0.7

1.32.21.1

.91.51.8

4.03.54.42.92.64.63.94.94.34.05.33.05.86.86.93.43.82.22.22.81.95.24.96.54.93.8

.9

2.43.12.82.21.62.1

3.53.31.91.7

2.23.32.21.92.21.92.91.81.92.01.62.51. 1

1.71.41.41.01.61.51.72.41.81. 11.82.3

4.43.64.53. 12.64.53.94.86.15.27.35.55.76.86.43.23.52.42.93.32.85.44.86.35.03.7

1.82.0

2*73.43.02.42.22.3



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuhtural payrollsby industry—Continued

Industry

Auq.1979

Sept.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980P

Average hourly Mrningi

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July198C

Auq.1980P

Sept*198CF

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS—ContinuedWomen's hosiery, except socksHosiery, neeKnit outerwear millsKnit underwear millsCircular knit fabric mills


Floor covering millsYarn and thread mills





Women's and misses' outerwearWomen's and misses' blouses and waistsWomen's and misses' dressesWomen's and misses' suits and coatsWomen's and misses' outerwear, nee




Curtains and draperiesHouse furnishing, neeAutomotive and apparel trimmings

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTSPaper and pulp millsPaper mills, except building paperPaperboard millsMisc. converted paper products





Miscellaneous publishingCommerical printing

Commercial printing, letterpressCommerical printing, lithographic

Manifold business formsBankbooks and bookbindingPrinting trade services





$166.156.1€5.144.1S8.2C6.214.212.2C5.181.164.169.210.

149.88161.71140.87137.64140.94141.73142.04133.91139.64158.47141.86141.68140.23147.85138.24133.60149.65178.89140.62163.77278.63

3C8.42378.45380.91366.34262.86310.64233.20250.88268.09272.24263.82253.80

264.54252.62240.48247.04237.20256.74225.22263.53262.572S4.71276.482C2.90345.47

| 320.19348.61349.42314.75346.50290.50264.95273.36

$163.20153.09169.9S146.561S8.13217.18222.60226.612C5.76165.7316S.24173.96212. U

150.73176.11143.0214C.1613S.76144.01142.99132.80141.07156.58142.6S141.9314C.14147.74138.16135.721 52.2 6163.74143.64165.002S1.78

312.99362.22363.85363.24264.66315.08236.21251.74274.7227S.162S3.18257.79

268.33253.31247.41247.29235.01259.35223.1326e.5£267.262S9.77279.212C8.74351.12

323.53357.01356.14315.40351.942S0.692S2.99261.11

$157.88161.37178.04169.55214.121S8.69193.28214.62201.93162.02185.08167.32213.79

158.85196.04152.57148.15150.03152.56153.31147.77146.01175.55152.39145.38144.84147.61151.56149.03159.04178.00142.10163.60280.80

329.96409.25410.32417.19275.62299.83243.36270.91278.20293.25288.55261.89

277.10256.03264.61257.34254.26261.18238.88298.58277.88306.99292.53223.69354.75

339.85376.07376.18335.30366.71310.82307.57.290.03

$164.89167.81181.93165.24219.64211.69211.12223.68210.67187.39187.94177.25231.58

162.38188.48152.94148.96148.09153.26153.58145.77149.62173.57151.98151.79151.25155.01150.90145.60158.59202.71145.66173.80324.60

333.98408.71408.85412.60281.00308.25250.11273.88287.45299.01303.73276.81

283.84257.81266.75271.05264.10277.87250.29307.55284.63318.84293.04222.15362.14

342.74377.51376.53338.22371.77310.80313.84298.10

$165.09

335.24

288.70

352.77

I

$4.244.134.344.084.875.035.205.174.884.484.514.285. 16

4.215.093.873.733.973.814.243.954.354.584.103.853.794. 133.843.854.104.723.774.217.45

7.248.418.398.486.387.065.836.066.466.566.796.00

6.987.286.436.275.936.605.997.276.827.486.765.279.02

7.668.368.447.538.257.006.956.80

$4.254.164.374.144.885.115.255.274.974.534.564.365.2C

4.275.093.943.844.043.834.324.004.454.664.163.913.854.153.873.774.164.813.804.227.52

7.338.578.538.716 .447.215.926.14 !6.516 . 6 C6.856.08

7.08 |7.306.586.396.126.656.137.386.967.576.815.389.12

7.748.488.527.6C8.327.097.066.89

$4.414.474.714.57.5.385.375.465.565.304.744.774.515.44

4.505.274.184.074.254.094.594.214.715.034.434.134.084.384.214.214.484.854.064.477.37

7.537.627.216.796.577.046.377.927.438.107.355.789.46

8.359.159.228.329.017.797.677.38

$4.534.564.754.595.455.475.605.625.324.884.924.645.69

4.605.254.194.074.284.124'.644.304.725.124.474.174.114.484.184.164.485.424.084.618.61

7.979.289.209.466.967.616.246.646.997.177.256.63

7.999.319.259.426.997.636.306.687.087.247.396.67

7.637.657.196.956.727.186.828.037.518.267.405.779.53

8.389.239.328.318.987.777.737.49

$4.69

8.02

7.74

8.48





Industry

Average weekly hours Average overtime hours

Auq.1S79

Sept.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980P

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

Julv1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS—ContinuedWomen's hosiery, except socksHosiery, neeKnit outerwear millsKnit underwear millsCircular knit fabric mills


Floor covering millsYarn and thread mills




Men's and boys' shirts and nighwearMen's and boys' separate trousersMen's and boys' work clothing

Women's and misses' outerwearWomen's and misses' blouses and waists . .Women's and misses' dressesWomen's and misses' suits and coats . . . .Women's and misses' outerwear, nee

Women's and children's undergarments . . . .Women's and children's underwearBrassieres and allied garments




PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTSPaper and pulp millsPaper mills, except building paperPaperboard millsMisc. converted paper products





Miscellaneous publishingCommercial printing

Commerical printing, letterpressCommercial printing, lithographic

Manifold business formsBankbooks and bookbindingPrinting trade service






39.237.838.135.540.741.041.341 . 142.240.540.839.740.8

35 .63 5 . 736 .436 .935 .537 .233.533 .932. 134. 634 .636.837 .035 .836 .034 .736 .537 .937 .338.937.4

42.645.045.443.241.244.040.041.441.541.541.842.3

37 .934. 737 .439 .440 .038.937 .639 .03 8 . 539 .44C.938 .53 8 . 3

41.841 . 741.441.842.041.541.040.2

38 .436 .838 .935.440 .642 .542 .443 .041 .441.C41. 539 .940 .8

3 5 . 33 4 . e36 .336 .534 .637.633. 133 .231 .733.634 .336 .336 .435 .635.736.C3 6 . 638 .237 .639 .138 .8

42.744 .645 .044 .041. 143.739.941 .042 .242 .342 .842.4

37.934 .737.638.73 8 . 439 .036.439 . 138 .439.641.038 .8

41.842. 141.841.542.341.041.540.8

35.836.137.837.139.837.035.438.638.138.438.837.139.3

35.337.236.536.435.337.333.435.131.034.934.435.235.533.736.035.435.536.735.036.638.1

41.444. 144.644. 139.639.439.040.839.840.939.839.5

36.833.636.737.938.737.137.537.737.437.93S.838.737.5

40.741.140.840.34C.739.940.139.3

36.436.838.336.040 .338.737.739.839.638.438.238.240.7

35.335.936.536.634.637.233.133.931.733.934.036.436 .834.636.135.035.437.435.737.737.7

41.843.944.243.840.240.439.741.040.641.341.141.5

37.233.737.139.039.338.736.738.337.938.639.638.538.0

40.940.940.440.741.440.040.639.8

35.2

41.8

37.3

41.6

3.72.22.31.13.93.43.14. 15 .03 .63 .83 . 43 . 5

1 . 1. 6

1 . 11 . 11 . 11.2

. 9

. 7. 9

1.2. 9

1.51.51.31.71.01 . 11.61 . 12 . 11.5

5 .06 .86.96.93 . 75. 13. 13.54.03.84.53.5

3.02.02. 13.82.74.82.23.63.13.93.42. 14. 1

3.53.73.43.44.22.72.42.3

3. 11.52. 51.04. 14.34.C4.85. 13.94.23.23.fc

\ 1.2. 6

1.21.21.21.3

. 9

. 6. 9

1 . C. 9

1.41.51.21 . 11.01.51.7

. S2. 71.5

5.27. 07. 17.23.74.93.23.74.34.C5. 13.7

3.22 . 22 . 43.41.94 .62. 13 . 93 . 34 .33 . 72 .64. 1

3 .74.C3.73 .24 .32 .42 .92. 9

1.41.62.41.43.52. 12.02.32.52.52.72.22.1

.8

.9

.61. 1

.7

.7

.6

.9

.7

.8

.9.5.8.9.7.9.3

1.21.2

4 .26.97.07.22.52 .51.72.62 .33 .51.73.0

2.21.52.32.21.23.22 .02 .52 .12.72.61.93.6

2.82.92.\2.43.01.72.62.6

1.31.92.61.34.02.72.53.13.22.52.43.22.7

1.1.7

1. 11.2.7

1.3. 9. 9.8

1.01.1

. 91.0. 6

1.5.8

1.01.4

.31.52.5

4 .36.26.37.12 .93. 12.23.22.83.82 .63.3

2.51.82.02.81.83.82.13.02.43.32.31. 74.0

2.92 .92 .72 .43 .31.52 .82 .9



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or noneupervlsory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrollsby industry—Continued

Average weekly Mrninfi

1979S€pt,1979

July1980

Auq.1980F

Sept.1980P


Auq.1979

Sept.1979

Julv198C

Auq.1980P

Sept.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Cont'd

Soap, cleaners, and toilet goodsSoap and other detergents

Toilet preparationsfblishing, sanitation,and finishing preparations .


Cyclic crudes and intermediatesGum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals,

neeAgricultural chemicalsMiscellaneous chemical products


RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS . . . .Tires and inner tubesRubber and plastics footwearReclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose

and belting






RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION:Class I railroads2

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGERTRANSITLocal and suburban transportationIntercity highway transportation



COMMUNICATIONTelephone communication

Switchboard operating employees1

Line construction employees4

Radio and television broadcasting

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES . .Electric servicesGas production and distributionCombination util ity servicesSanitary services


WHOLESALE TRADE

WHOLESALE TRADE-DURABLE GOODSMotor vehicles and automotive equipmentFurniture and home furnishingsLumber and construction materialsSporting goods, toys, and hobby goods


$295.10420.85223.26262.85281.113S4.94367,16

4C4.92315.672S4.06

4C7.22434.16339.02

237,60347.49157.08

256.67230.62218.80

154.09213.561M8.U7156.84140.34160.00151.53

334.89

4C5.84

236.25269.053!7.19

338.08345.37230.62

3S5.93

328.84343.48231.74475.64265.80

342.37350.283C7.34378.71282.24

167.99

2!0.38

252.80231.04227.46256.07244.94

254.79412,28229.7C263.06261,24355.61362.94

4C7.66320.573C2.33

424.65455.62343.07

244.22363.36U3.4S

269.24232.93223.82

157.87219.45151.46165,2414C.94173.07152.93

336.76

3S5.4C

211.06274.91363.17

341.60346.87237.94

4CS.64

336.15353.46234,804S7.73266.80

353.62359.92315.46399.41268.54

167.24

252.96

255,56233.70227,93260.57245.97

S303.430.233.270,291.4C8.369.

422.15351,48313.60

437,68470.37334.62

250.13362.45187,44

287.15236,12233.01

165.26231.27158.70167.90153.24193.67147.31

355.11

440.80

247.30285.02380.07

355.80362.76252.95

428.40

335.27345.10231.82449.33284.59

379.90405.59332.92401.86289.22

178.10

267.02

270.05246.53236.33273.41270.38

$302.80421.16233.84277,92299.55411.03369.22

425.00358.22316.71

427.14455.62337.04

263.46408.22183.10

288.54246.80241.00

170.11243.10163.76174.09158.78196.32152.77

358.09

248.77282.89375.08

362.21370.60254.76

419.42

337.28347.09

(*)(*)

285.70

378.48400.03337.02407.12294.24

$442.80

268.00

178.87

268,10

272.22250.65234.10275.09272.16

168.07

357.50

176.96

270.40

$7.189.505.716.496.799.108.46

9.337.417.12

9.3410.057.37

5.948.584.08

6.175.785.47

4.215.624.094.273.924.424.03

8.31

9.12

6.307.059.02

8.418.575.99

9.36

8.188.466.98

10.346.94

8.238.367.579.066.72

5.06

6.42

6.405.975.976.456.48

$7.199.375.836.566.919.128.48

9.357.4S7.25

9.5010.177.54

6.038.824.16

6.385.785.54

4.295.704.154.363.974.644.10

8.44

9.26

6.106.899.36

8.548.7C6.07

9.80

8.308.607.03

10.597.00

8.488.597.779.426.87

5.13

6.52

6.526.076.036.586.63

$7.619.996.057.107.359.718.89

9.988.277.84

10.251 C . 9 97.80

6.489.934.40

7.096.235.99

4.545.934.364.604.215.114.32

8.90

1 0 . 1 1

6.727.09

10.30

9.179.356.57

10.20

3.348.506.92

10.127.45

8.969.268.209.667.02

5.48

6.99

6.966.426.377.127.21

$7.579.985.957.207.479.748.94

10.008.357.82

10.1710.907.82

6.5710.034.37

6.876.286.04

4.616.1?4.454.634.355.184.34

8.93

6.767.09

10.39

9.249.436.60

10.18

8.398.57(*)(*)

7.44

8.999.258.249.817.09

5.47,

7.00

6.986.466.317.097.20

• 1 C . 2 5

6.65

4.63

8.96

5.53

7.06



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls


Industry


1979S€pt.1S79

July1990

Auq.1980P

SeDt.1980?


AUQ.

1979Sept.1979

July198C

Auq.1980P

Sect.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Cont'dSoap, cleaners, and toilet goods

Soap and other detergentsToilet preparationsPolishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations


Cyclic crudes and intermediatesGum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals,

neeAgricultural chemicalsMiscellaneous chemical products


R U B B E R A N D M I S C . P L A S T I C S P R O D U C T S . . .Tires and inner tubesRubber and plastics footwearReclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose

and beltingFabricated rubber products, neeMiscellaneous plastics products





RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION:Class I railroads2

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGERTRANSITLocal and suburban transportationIntercity highway transportation

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSINGTrucking and trucking terminals

Public warehousing

PIPE LINES. EXCEPT NATURAL GAS

COMMUNICATION

Telephone communicationSwitchboard operating employees 'Line construction employees 4

Radio and television broadcastingELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES . .

Electric servicesGas production and distributionCombination utility servicesSanitary services


WHOLESALE TRADE

WHOLESALE TRADE-DURABLE GOODS

Motor vehicles and automotive equipmentFurniture and home furnishingsLumber and construction materialsSporting goods, toys, and hobby goods


4 1 . 144.339 .140.541.443. 443.4

43.442.641.3

43.643.246 .0

40.C40. 538.5

41.639.940.0

36.638.036.337.235.836.237.6

40.3

44.5

37.541.039.6

40.240.338.5

42.3

40.40.33.46.038.3

41.641.940.641.842.0

33.2

39.0

39.538.738 .139 .737.8

41.C44.039.440. 140.743.442.8

43 .642 .841 .7

44.744.845.5

4C. 541.239.5

42.240.340.4

36.638.536.537. S35.537.337.3

39.9

42.7

34.659.938.8

40.040. 139.2

41.8

40 .54 1 . 133.447.C38.4

41.741.940.642.442.0

32.6

38.8

59.238.537.859.637.1

39 .94 3 . 138 .63 8 . 139.742 . 141 .6

42.342 .540.0

42.742.842.9

38.636.542.6

40.537.938.9

36.439.036.436.536.437.934.1

39.9

43.6

36.840.236.9

38.838.838.5

42.0

40.240.633.544.438.2

42.443.840.641.641.2

32.5

38.2

38.838.437.138.437.5

40.042.239.338.640.142.241.3

42.542.940.5

42.041.843.1

40.140.741.9

42.039.339.9

36.939.436.837.636.537.935.2

40. 1

36.839.936.1

39.239.338.6

41.2

40.240.5

(*)(*)

38.4

42.143.240.941.541.5

32.7

38.3

39.038.837.138.837.8

43.2

40.3

36.3

39.9

32.0

38.3

3.05.11.72.83.24.64.5

4.64.73.7

4.43.67.9

3.13.52.4

4.22,73.2

1. 52. 11.51. 41.7. 6

2. 1

3.45.22.52.83.C4.64.6

4.65.04.0

5. 1tt.48.3

3.44.C2.6

4. 13.03.3

1.82.51.81.9US2.12.1

2.64.22.21.32.13.02.3

3.34.42.5

3.43.05.9

2.21.63.1

1.71.82.3

1.22.11.0.7

1.33.31.2

2.84.42.21.72.43.22.1

3.44.33. 1

3.53.06.2

2.72.33.1

2.22.32.9

1.52 .71.21.41.23.01.7



C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervlsory workers1 on private nonagrlcultural payrollsby industry-Continued

Industry

Avtragt weekly earnings

Auq.1S79

Sept.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1930P

Average hourly earningi

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

oect.1980F

WHOLESALE TRADE-DURABLEGOODS—ContinuedMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goodsHardware, plumbing, and heating equipmentMachinery, equipment, and suppliesMiscellaneous durable goods

WHOLESALE TRADE-NONDURABLE GOODSPaper and paper productsDrugs, proprietaries, and sundriesApparel, piece goods, and notionsGroceries and related productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and petroleum productsBeer, wine, and distilled beveragesMiscellaneous nondurable goods

RETAIL TRADE

BUILDING MATERIALS AND GARDENSUPPLIESLumber and other building materialsHardware stores


FOOD STORESGrocery storesRetail bakeries

AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND SERVICESTATIONSNew and used car dealersAuto and home supply storesGasoline service stations


FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGSSTORESFurniture and home furnishingsHousehold appliance storesRadio, television, and music stores

EATING AND DRINKING PLACES *

MISCELLANEOUS RETAILDrug stores and proprietary storesMiscellaneous shopping goods storesNonstore retailersFuel and ice dealersRetail stores, nee

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REALESTATE6



INSURANCE CARRIERSLife insuranceMedical service and health insuranceFire, marine, and casualty insurance


3C1.73253.992:5.62265.32215.91

246.01217.09246.38219.47247.812S8.193C5.32274.542C2.22

141.93

1S3.27211.70150.23

133.6213S.361C9.44107.41

164.281SL88133.02

205.52245.311«9.67146.88

118.21149.901C4.99112.99124.31

165.28169.922C0.20163.19

S3.91

146.82129.34134.62163.60222.91153.23

190.61

164.44161.45

171.92165.07167.08

212.582C9.722C7.73214.23

303.20260.7423S.09268.53216.22

250.10279.96255.36222.64253.113C4.17311.26278.242C4.66

139.84

1S2.51212.79146.5C

131.27136.921C7.64104.08

162.511S0.6713C.66

2C4.5C243.951S8.53144.38

116.76143.641C4. 151 11.54123.97

165.331SC.1C1S4.70166.34

S1.96

146.06127.93130.78164.34226.20153.45

1S3.86

167.90165.35

176.1617C.09170.OS

213.3321C.08210.18215.16

$318.24280.47253.72261.71221.09

262.92287.07274.90229.22254.44321.31343.71305.37220.61

149.82

199.13219. 13159.73

144.72150.49118.50116.27

202.52210.92138.57

216.02257.38216.36159.58

124.26159.41112.28113.00133.50

193.55193.63206.21186.91

S8.26

153.28132.88140.571S4.39239.32162.35

208.87

179.82176.54

187.31177.02183.60

238.50249.10227.84233.10

1323.40279.69258.30283.29225.38

262.22286.63276.77231.36253.68326.14335.75306.31219.46

151.28

200.09219.96159.74

143.10150.00113.18117.43

202.22210:60138.90

217.93260.26217.95159.67

123.97157.79111.23115.02132.58

196.21197.19207.64185.86

100.74

155.20133.64142.97197.82239.71163.66

210.90

181.04178.12

188.27180.07182.00

239.6325L37229.30232.10

$148.09

211.41

$7.456.586.126.605.48

6.447.556.575.986.427.537.717.405.28

4.52

5.025.244.28

4.414.603.603.51

5.675.854.39

5.386.294.874.08

3.984.573.713.834.13

5.195.325.504.61

3.44

4.494.084.225.405.764.52

5.28

4.534.46

4.714.564.59

5.735.735.515.79

$7.586.726.216.735.53

6.537.676.726.056.497.727.9C7.525.4C

4 . 5 7

5 . 1 25 . 3 64 .36

4.424.613.603.54

5.775.944.46

5.416.324.894.09

4.044 .563.763.9C4.26

5.255.375.5C4.78

3.47

4.554.144.265.475.834.54

5.37

4.604.53

4.804.664.66

5.755.745.595.8C

$8.167.216.597.155.88

7.037.937.376.286.998.268.558.105.76

4.88

5.315.594.59

4.845.053.953.85

6.276.474.65

5.736.725.294.47

4.274.894.014.054.48

5.535.585.765.28

3.68

4.824.404.525.826.204.89

5.77

4.944.85

5.164.895.10

6.366.595.986.30

$8.257.196.647.195.90

7.037.947.466.276.958.328.508.195.76

4.88

5.355.644.63

4.775.003.763.85

6.286.484.63

5.756.765.294.46

4.264.374.034.054.39

5.595.655.805.28

3.69

4.854.444.515.876.214.90

5.81

4.964.88

5.134.925.00

6.396.656.056.29

$4.92

5.84




Industry


Auq.1S79

Sept.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980P


AUQ.

1979Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980?

Sept.

WHOLESALE TRADE-DURABLEGOODS—ContinuedMetals and minerals, except petroleumElectrical goodsHardware, plumbing, and heating equipmentMachinery, equipment, and suppliesMiscellaneous durable goods

WHOLESALE TRADE-NONDURABLE GOODSPaper and paper productsDrugs, proprietaries, and sundriesApparel, piece goods, and notionsGroceries and related productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and petroleum productsBeer, wine, and distilled beveragesMiscellaneous nondurable goods

RETAIL TRADE

BUILDING MATERIALS AND GARDENSUPPLIESLumber and other building materials . .Hardware stores

GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORESDepartment storesVariety storesMisc. general merchandise stores . .

FOOD STORES .Grocery storesRetail bakeries

AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND SERVICESTATIONSNew and used car dealersAuto and home supply storesGasoline service stations'

APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES . .Men's and boys' clothing and furnishingsWomen's ready-to-wear storesFamily clothing storesShoe stores

FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGSSTORESFurniture and home furnishingsHousehold appliance storesRadio, television, and music stores

EATING AND DRINKING PLACES *

MISCELLANEOUS RETAILDrug stores and proprietary stores . .Miscellaneous shopping goods storesNonstore retailersFuel and ice dealersRetail stores, nee

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REALESTATE"

BANKINGCommercial and stock savings banks . . .


INSURANCE CARRIERSLife insurance ,Medical service and health insurance .Fire, marine, and casualty insurance .

40.538.638.540.239.4

38.236.737.536.738.639.639.637.138.3

31.4

38.540.435.1

30.330.330.430.6

32.532.830.3

38.239.041.036.0

29.732.828.329.530.1

35.735.736.435.4

27.3

32.731.731.934.038.733.9

36.1

36.336.2

36.536.236.4

37. 136.637.737.0

40.038.838.539.939. 1

36.336.538.036.639.039.439.457.C37.9

30.6

37.659.733.6

29.729.729.929.4

31.722. 12S.3

37.838.640.635.3

26.931.£27.728.629. 1

25.335.435.434.6

26.5

32. 15C.930.733.738.833.e

56. 1

36.556.5

36.736.536.5

37.136.657.637. 1

39.038.938.539.437.6

37.436.237.336.536.438.940.237.738.3

30.7

37.539.234.8

29.929.830.030.2

32.332.62S.8

37.738.340.935.7

29.132.628.027.929.8

35.034.735.835.4

26.7

31.830.231.133.438.633.2

36.2

36.436.4

36.336.2J6.0

37.537.838.13 7.0

39.238.938.939.438.2

37.336.137.136.936.539.239.537.438.1

31.0

37.439.034.5

30.030.030.130.5

32.232.530.0

37.938.541.235.8

29.132.427.628.430.2

35.134.935.835.2

27.3

32.030.131.733.738.633.4

36.3

36.536.5

36.736.636.4

37.537.837,936.9

30. 1

36.2




C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuitural payrolls


1972SIC

Code

Industry


Auq.1S79

S€Ft.1S79

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980P


Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980.P

aept .MJQ OP

721723

73731734737

75753

78781

80801802805

SERVICES

HOTELS AND OTHER LODGING PLACES:Hotels, motels, and tourist courts

PERSONAL SERVICES:Laundry, cleaning, and garment servicesBeauty shops

BUSINESS SERVICESAdvertisingServices to buildingsComputer and data processing services

AUTO REPAIR, SERVICES, AND GARAGES . . .



MOTION PICTURES

Motion picture production and services

AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES . .

HEALTH SERVICES


LEGAL SERVICES


$176.29

125-69

142.49121.5.0

180.51270.85129.60225.89

217.54228.20

259.61

2C4.324C4.42

160.88

172.31174.95148.90119.35ISC- 10

222.90

2S3.76216.65254.77

$176.22

126.05

142.35123.01

179.952*;6.6e127.91226.62

214.70224.35

259.64

210.36413.22

155.17

174. 1117S.1715C.45120.981S1.61

226.26

3C0.09322.2525S.24

$191.65

137.15

152.21127.01

202.40280.96146.40263.52

233.78255.32

275.71

1S6.403S6.15

164.64

188.911S1.10161.87131.67209.76

252.93

324.61352.30277.66

$191.40

137.53

152.44126.28

201.86284.44145.92263.90

235.31259.11

279.49

173.08388.08

163.13

189.99194.35166.17129.47210.80

251.71

327.37355.55279.00

$192.99 $5.3 1

3.94

4.134.01

5.477.384.736.41

5.686.00

6.41

7.0710.45

4.92

5.195.355.173.855.51

6.81

7.678.146.74

$5.45

4.04

4.154-.02

5.527.754.726.52

5.716.04

6.54

7.6510.65

5.26

5.265.535.173.8S5.57

6.9S

7.968.446.95

$5.79

4.41

4.534.32

6.067.875.217.20

6.126.53

6.98

6.9410.21

5.21

5.695.885.644.186.08

7.31

8.529.087.39

$5.80

4.38

4.514.31

6.087.995.237.29

6.166.61

7.04

6.349.90

5.13

5.745.985.734.196.11

7.36

8.579.147.44

i5.92

1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.2 Beginning January 1978, data relate to line haul railroads with operating revenues of $50,000,000

or more.3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators;

service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In 1977, such employees madeup 20 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours andearnings data.

Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftpersons; installation and exchange repair craft persons; line, cable and conduit craft persons; andlaborers. In 1977, such employees made up 37 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory em-ployees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data.

5 Money payments only; tips, not included.6 Data for nonoffice sales agents excluded from all series in this division.* Not available.p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data from April 1979 forward are subject to revision when more recent benchmark data aintroduced. See "Benchmark adjustments" in the Explanatory notes of this publication.




1972SIC

Code

Industry


Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980P


AUQ.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980F

Sept.1 * 8 OP.

721723

73731734737

75753

78781

801802805806

SERVICES

HOTELS AND OTHER LODGING PLACES:Hotels, motels, and tourist courts

PERSONAL SERVICES:Laundry, cleaning, and garment servicesBeauty shops

BUSINESS SERVICESAdvertisingServices to buildingsComputer and data processing services

AUTO REPAIR, SERVICES, AND GARAGES



MOTION PICTURES

M o t i o n p i c tu re p r o d u c t i o n and services . . . .

AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES

HEALTH SERVICES


LEGAL SERVICES

MISCELLANEOUS SERVICESEngineering and architectural servicesAccounting, auditing, and bookkeeping . . . .

33.2

31.9

34 .530 .3

33 .036.727 .436 .8

38 .339 .7

40 .5

28.938 .7

32.7

33 .232 .728 .831 .034 .5

34 .2

38.338 .937 .8

32 .7

31 .2

34 .330.6

32 .63 5 . 727. 136.6

37.638.8

39.7

27.538. e

29.5

32 .429 .13 1 . 134.4

33 .6

37 .738 .337 .3

3 3 . 1

3 1 . 1

33.629.4

33.435.728.136.6

38 .23 9 . 1

39 .5

28 .338 .8

31 .6

33 .23 2 . 52 8 . 731.534 .5

34 .6

3 8 . 138 .83 7 . 6

33 .0

3 1 . 4

3 3 . 82 9 . 3

3 3 . 235 .62 7 . 93 6 . 2

3 8 . 23 9 . 2

39 .7

27.339.2

31 .8

33 .13 2 . 52 9 . 030 .93 4 . 5

34.2

38.238.937.5

32.6



C-3. Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government

[Employment in thousands-inc

Item

Total employmentAverage weekly hours

Average overtime hours . . .Indexes (1967=100):

Average weekly earnings . .Average hourly earnings . . .


Average overtime hours . . .

Indexes (1967=100):Average weekly earnings . .Average hourly earnings . . .


Average overtime hours . . .Indexes (1967=100):



Average overtime hours . . .


udes both supervisory and nonsupervisory employees]

Avg.

2, 719. 839. 5

1.2

245. 5244. 9

895. 439. 9

.9

238. 5240- 9

660. 940. 5

1. 9

283. 1269.8

1, 163.438.7

1. 1

230.8231.4

Jan.

2677.39.

1.

243.241.

896.39.

234.237.

653.4 1 .

2.

280.263.

1, 128.38.

229.230.

572

24

09R

71

026

81

579

94

Feb.

2,686.39.

1.

242.240.

895.39.

2 34.237.

655.4 1 .

1.

276.260.

1, 13638

1

229229

371

45

099

71

208

9.7 '

180

77

Mar.

2, 688.339.5

1. 1

240.6240.0

892.039.9

. 9

235.2237.6

655.440.2

1.6

271.5260. 7

1, 140.938.8

1.0

227.7227.7

Apr.

2, 697.39.

1.

239.239.

890.39.

234.236.

655.40.

1.

271.261.

1, 15238

1

226226

451

82

098

48

027

80

480

77

M a y

2, 720.39.

1.

238.238.

896.39.

235.237.

659.39.

1.

268.260.

1, 164.38.

1.

226.226.

1979

June

Executive Branch

340

99

2, 770.239.4

1.0

238.6238.6

2

July

,783.039.8

1.2

241.3238.9

Department of Defense

698

26

583

11

Ot

281

00

906.639.9

. 8

233.6236.0

Postal Service

663.239.6

1. 3

274.0267. 1

her Agencies

1, 200.438.8

1.0

223.3223.3

1

908.540. 1

. 8

233.4234.6

665.440. 6

1.8

281.2267.4

209. 139.2

1.2

226.6224.3

Aug.

2, 789.639.5

1.2

242. 5241. 9

908.540. 0

.9

234.5236.2

665.439. 9

1. 5

283. 0. 273.8

1, 215. 738.9

1.2

227. 1226. 5

Sept.

2, 697.839.4

1.4

244. 6244. 6

887.240. 0

1.2

238.0239.8

659. 040. 0

1.9

286.2276.2

1, 151. 638.7

1.4

228.4229.0

Oct.

2, 702. 739. 3

1. 4

254. 5255. 1

887. 838. 9

. 9

240. 4249- 0

653. 741. 6

2. 3

300. 6279.0

1, 161. 238. 7

1. 2

243.2243.8

Nov.

2, 707. 039.7

1. 3

259. 5257. 6

888. 040. 0

1. 1

252. 32 54.2

673.041. 1

2. 1

296. 1278.0

1, 146.038. 5

1. 0

244.4246. 3

Dec.

2, 717. 239- 5

1.4

261. 5260.8

889. 040. 0

1.0

2 54. 0255. 9

673. 540. 7

2. 7

305. 7289.9

1, 154. 738.3

. 9

243. 6246. 8

NOTE: The hours and earnings averages presented in this table have been computed using datacollected by the Office of Personnel Management from agencies with 2500 or more employees in theExecutive Branch of the Federal Government; the data cover both salaried workers and hourly paidwage-board employees. Since these averages relate to hours and earnings of all workers both super-

visory and nonsupervisory, they are not comparable to similar data presented in table C-2 which relateonly to production or nonsupervisory workers. The total employment levels shown include allworkers in the Executive Branch regardless of the size of the agency.

C-4. Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls by industry

Major industry group

Average hourly earnings excluding overtime'

Auq.1979

Sept.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980P

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODSLumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated meta! productsMachinery, except electricalElectric and electronic equipmentTransportation equipmentInstruments and related productsMiscellaneous manufacturing industries

NONDURABLE GOODSFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile productsPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals.and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastics productsLeather and leather products

$6.43

6.845.944.S56.538.706.587.036.178.055.974.88

5.805.956.394.574.146.846.727.358.895.724.13

$6.51

6.946.015.016.618.756.657.136.248.206.014.89

5.865.976.254.604.216.916.797.418.995.784.18

$7.07

7.556.505.447.279.567.207.786.819.026.715.37

6.386.567.964.914.457.587.318.089.856.304.47

$7.05

7.536.485.447.289.597.257.766.858.996.665.35

6.366.547.545.014.537.607.388.099.756.354.52

$7.14

7.63

6.45

1 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half.



C-5. Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1

on private nonagricuttural payrolls by industry division, in current and 1967 dollars

Gross average weekly earnings

Auq .197S

July1S80

Auq.1980P

Spendable average weekly earnings'

Worker with no dependents

Auq.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

Married worker with 3 dependents

Auq.1979

July1980

Auq.1980P

TOTAL PRIVATE:Current dollars1967 dollars

MINING:Current dollars1967 dollars

CONSTRUCTION:Current dollars1967 dollars

MANUFACTURING:Current dollars1967 dollars

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES:Current dollars1967 dollars

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE:Current dollars1967 dollars

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE:Current dollars1967 dollars

SERVICES:Current dollars1967 dollars

$222.48 $234.391 C C . 4 4

366.35165.40

355.85

2 6 6 . C O1 2 C . 9 9

334.£9151.19

167.S975.84

1SC.6166.05

176.2S7S.59

S4.51

360.45153.41

3 7 3 . 6 1150.65

282.851 14.05

355 .11143.1S

178. 1C71.81

2C8.6764.22

1S1.6577.28

$236.7994.87

394.25157.95

3 74.4 9150.04

266.89114.94

358 .09143.47

178.8771.66

210.9064,5C

191.4076.68

$179.8781.21

2 76.2 0124.70

269.49121.67

211.7995.62

256.10115.62

139.8663.14

156.6570.*72

146.0865.95

$188.3375.94

284.76114.82

280.66113. 17

221.8789.46

269.02108.48

147.4359.45

169.9568.53

157.4163.47

$190.0176. 13

293.02117.40

281 - IS112.66

224 .6189.99

270.92108.54

148.0159.30

171.4368.68

157.2262.99

$196.8388.86

304.17137.32

296.52133.87

231.36104.45

281.24126.97

157.1370.94

172.2277.75

162.7373.47

$205.8683.01

314.44126.7S

3C9.46124.78

242.6397.83

295.96119.35

163.9566. 11

186.2375.OS

172.9C69 .72

$207.6883.21

324.21129.89

310.10124.24

245.6998.43

298.15119.45

164.4665.89

187.8175.24

172.7469.21

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR URBAN WAGEEARNERS AND CLERICAL WORKERS (CPI-W,All items. 1967=100) 221.5 248 .0 249.6

1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.3 Spendable earnings are calculated by taking the average weekly pay for all production

or nonsupervisory jobs, both full-time and part-time, and then deducting social security andFederal income taxes applicable to a single worker or to a married worker with three depen-dents who earned this amount (see Explanatory Notes for the establishment data in the back ofthis publication). A technical note on the calculation and uses of the spendable earnings seriesis available on request.

p=preliminary (applicable to earnings data only).



C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrollsby industry division and major manufacturing group

[1967=100]


T O T A L P R I V A T E . .

GOODS-PRODUCING . . . . .

M I N I N G . . .

C O N S T R U C T I O N

M A N U F A C T U R I N G

DURABLE GOODSLumber and wood products . . . .

Stone, clay, and glass productsPrimary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery, except electricalElectric and electronic equipmentTransportation equipmentInstruments and related products

NONDURABLE GOODSFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile productsPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied products

Rubber and mrsc. plastics productsLeather and leather products

SERVICE-PRODUCING


WHOLESALE AND RETAILTRADE



SERVICES

iuq.1979

Sept.197S

July1980

Auq.1980P

Sept.1980.F

Hours

128.3

111.5

160. 1

145.4

103.7

105.4119.4108. 61.15.295.9

104.2114.6105.490.5

126.6101.4

10L3106.377.789.689.4

102.9104. 7107.9125.2147.267.2

139.9

116.5

133. 6

134.8133. 1

148. 1

157.2

127.8

113.0

160,3

142.8

106.1

108.9118.9110.1114.2

97.2106.8118.6110.3

99.2127.4103.4

101.9107.886.390.789*0

102;5105.1107.7127.5148.366.9

138.1

116.2

132.0

134.2131.1

146.5

154.1

124. 1

99.6

160.9

134. 1

91.4

91.094.387.597.873.738.0

10b.395.977.9

121.984.8

91.996.262.978.583.394.0

102. 1102.4119.4117.057.5

141.2

113.5

131.9

132.7131. 6

153.1

163.2

125.5

102.4

164.3

135.1

94.5

92.899.193.299.874.791.7

105.398.777.4

123.790.3

96.9104.6

72.883.188.496.1

103.6102.9118.1127.1

66.3

141.6

114.0

133.0

132.9133. 1

153.4

162.9

125.3

104.7

165.4

136.6

96.9

96.4100.297.7

101.778.194.6

108.2101.984.9

126.592.1

97.7103.377.685.288.896.2

104.4104.8121.3131.8

65.8-

139.7

114.4 •

131.1

132.8130.4

150.9

160.0

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.



C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls

by industry division and major manufacturing group—Continued

[1967=100]

Industry division and group1979

Sept.1979

July1980

TOTAL PRIVATE 295. 8

GOODS-PRODUCING 2 6 6 . 2

MINING 426 . 8

CONSTRUCTION 330 . 2

MANUFACTURING 246 . 0

DURABLE GOODS i 250 . 7Lumber and wood products ( 2 1 3 . 7Furniture and fixtures 237. 7Stone, clay, and glass products .2 6 2 . 0Primary metal industries 2 6 1 . 1Fabricated metal products 239. 7Machinery, except electrical 2 6 4 . 1Electric and electronic equipment 242 .0Transportation equipment 2 2 2 . 6Instruments and related products 2 7 3 . 1Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 2 1 6 . 9

NONDURABLE GOODS . 237. 9Food and kindred products 2 5 2 . 9Tobacco manufactures 2 2 3 . 1Textile mill products 207 .9Apparel and other textile products 185 .3Paper and allied products 259 .3Printing and publishing 223. 0Chemicals and allied products 266 .3Petroleum and coal products 2 2 7 . 1Rubber and misc. plastics products 218 .6Leather and leather products 136.9

SERVICE-PRODUCING 219.6

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLICUTILITIES: 299.2

WHOLESALE AND RETAILTRADE 2 9 9 . 9

WHOLESALE TRADE 200 . 7RETAIL TRADE 299 . 5

FINANCE, INSURANCE, ANDREAL ESTATE 302 . 8

SERVICES 3 6 4 . 8

200.3

275.7

432.2

330 .6

255 .4

263.2317 .0244.9283 .0260 .7249.1278.4257.2248.1277 .8222 .6

242.1258.3244.6212.4187.4261.5227.0268.5338.9225.4138.8

321.5

303.0

300.5

3 0 4 . 32 9 8 . 4

3 0 4 . 7

3 6 7 . 3

Payrolls

307.6

25^.9

458.3

323.2

235.8

23o.O267.7207.8263.6216.7219.426b. 4240. 7211. 7293.3197. 1

235.5251.3223.3193.4184.5260.8234.5275.6342.0276. 1126.4

348.7

312.3

32 0.7

322.2319.8

341.9

412.6

Aug.1980P

312.3

268.0

473.8

329.8

244.0

240.9282.0222.9269.7221.0230.2266.0249.8210.3293.0210.2

249.3273.5247.7209.3200.5267.1241. 1277.8335.7304.2147.8

350.5

3 1 4 . 6

323.1

323.3322.9

344.7

413.0

Sept.1980P

316.7

271.8

4 8 0 . 3

3 3 7 . 8

2 5 4 . 4

254.4284.0234.3277.2233.5241.9276.7263.9235.4306.8216.6

254.4273.0255.2217.1205. 1268.7246.6286.4347.4319.4^47.2

350.3

3 1 6 . 9

321.6

326.0319.1

341.3

413.7


ESTABLISHMENT DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS

C-7. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricurtural payrolls

by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted

Industry

1S79

Jept. Oct. Nov. Dec

1980

Jan. Feu. Mar. Apr. flay June July Auq.P dept.

TOTAL PRIVATE

MINING2

CONSTRUCTION

MANUFACTURING

Overtime hours

DURABLE GOODS

Overtime hours

Lumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone, clay, and glass products . . .Primary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery, except electricalElectric and electronic equipment .Transportation equipmentInstruments and related products .Miscellaneous manufacturing ind .

NONDURABLE GOODS

Overtime hours

Food and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile productsPaper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastics productsLeather and leather products

TRANSPORTATION ANDPUBLIC UTILITIES ?



FINANCE, INSURANCE, ANDREAL ESTATE ?

SERVICES

35.6

4 J . 4

37.5

40. 1

3.2

40.7

3.3

39.638.711.541.140.741.740.34U.640.739.0

39.3

3.1

40.038.440.735.242.537.541.844.040.336.8

39.9

32.6

38.830.6

36.1

32.7

35.6

43.7

36.6

40. 1

3.2

40.7

3.3

39.238.641.34 1 . 140.641.540.341.C40 .738.S

3S.3

3 . 1

39.S36.340.635.442.637.441.743.540.236.5

40.C

32.6

38.630.€

36.2

32.£

35.6

43.6

37.0

40. 1

3* 3

40.6

3.3

38.938.941.440.840.741.540.440. 541.038.9

39.4

3.2

39.937.841.C35.342.737.542.044.440.036.6

40.2

32.6

3,8.930.6

36.3

32.7

35.7

43.9

37.2

40.2

3.2

40.7

3.2

39.038.941.540.740.941.540.540.941.039.0

39.4

3.1

39.938.541.035.642.837.441.843.440.037.0

40.0

32.6

38.930.6

36.4

32.8

35.6

43.4

37.3

40.3

3.2

40.8

3.3

39.439.241.440.840.941.640.540.941.439.2

39.5

3.1

39.838.541.536.043.037.842.036.940.737.2

39.5

32.6

38.930.6

36.2

32.7

35.5

43.2

37.1

40.1

3.0

40.6

3.1

39.139.041.240.840.841.540.340.840.939.1

39.4

2.9

39.737.941.135.942.937.441.940.740.037.2

39.4

32.4

38.830.4

36.3

32.7

35.4

43.4

36.6

39.8

3.1

40.3

J.2

38.73d. 540.940.740.741.340.040.440.438.6

39.0

3.0

39.337.740.835.342.637.241.83* . 739.936.9

39.5

32.3

38.530.3

3b.3

32.7

35.3

42.8

36.7

39.8

3.0

40.3

3.0

37.338.5'40.640.640.841.539.940.540.738.5

39.1

3.0

39.638.240.335.842.537.241.541.140.137.3

39.5

32.0

38.530.0

36.2

32.6

35.1

42.7

36.8

39.3

2.6

39.7

2.5

37.537.640.339.239.941.039.539.740.338.3

38.9

2.0

39.938.239.735.341.737.141.342.539.336.7

39.3

32.1

38.630.1

36. 1

32.5

35.0

43.2

37.1

39.1

' 2.4

39.5

2.4

37.637.040.438.839.740.739.239.540.438.2

38.6

2.5

39.637.339.135.241.436.841.142.339.236.7

39.6

31.9

38.030.0

36.4

32.6

34.9

41.9

36.8

39.0

. 2.5

39.4

2.4

38. 136.640.238.639.640.639.039.640. 138.3

38.5

2.6

39.738.538.835.141.436.940.842.239.036.1

39.9

31.8

38.029.8

36.2

32.6

33.1

H2.9

36.5

39.4

2.7

39.8

2.6

38.837.540.339.140.040.739.340.940.338.4

38.7

2.8

39.937.539.035.041.837.141.042.040.336.8

40. 1

32.1

38.130.2

36.3

32.5

35*:

43. '

37.*

39.!

2. '

39.<

2.'

38.!38.;40. !39. <40.:40.)39.J40.'40.:38.!

38.1

2. '

39.(37.:39."35. '41.(36.!41 . <42.!40.36.:

39.!

32."

38.:30.

36.:

32.1

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.

See footnote 1, table B-5.

p= preliminary.


ESTABLISHMENT DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED

C-8. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls

by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted


1S79

Cct. Nov. C€C.

1980

Feb. Apr. May June July Auq.P Sept.

TOTAL PRIVATE

GOODS-PRODUCING

MINING

CONSTRUCTION

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODSLumber and wood productsFurniture and fixturesStone, clay, and glass products . . . .Primary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery, except electricalElectric and electronic equipment .Transportation equipmentInstruments and related products . .Miscellaneous manufacturing ind . .

NONDURABLE GOODSFood and kindred productsTobacco manufacturesTextile mill productsApparel and other textile products .Paper and allied productsPrinting and publishingChemicals and allied products . . . .Petroleum and coal productsRubber and misc. plastics products •Leather and leather products

SERVICE-PRODUCING





SERVICES

126.0

U9.5

130.5

1 C4. 1

1C7.81 14.71C8.6111.4

S6. J1C5.81 18.5109.0

S9.4127.5

S9. 1

Sd.7Sb.57b. 569.967.7

1C1.51C4.31C7.5123.2147.06b.7

1J7 .5

1 15.0

Iii.4

130.4

1»io . 3

153.8

126. 1

1CS.1

16C.S

128.5

1C3.8

1C7.J113.510S. 1110.4

S5.4K5.S115.7109.4

S8.5127.8

58.€

S 9 . 1S7 .37 5 . 350.68 8 . 5

1C2.C1 C 4 . 51C7.6121.S146.6

66.5

137.9

115.6

131.6

134.3130.9

147.C

154.C

126.4

108.7

160.8

129.7

103.2

106. C111.C109.4110. 1

94. 1105.6114.9109.295.5

128. 298.6

99. 197.565.091.287.8

102.C105.6108.5124.4144.966. C

138.7

116.6

132.3

135. 1131.2

147.7

155.C

126.8

109.4

162.5

132.8

103.5

106.4109.4109.1110.4

92.9105.7114.4110.498.3

128.899.4

99.297.670.391.588.5

102.1105.2108.2122.4143.466.4

138.8

115.8

132.2

135.0131.0

148.2

156.0

127.1

110.1

162.0

137.7

103.4

106.0109.8109.7110.392.7

104.8118.5110.891.7

130.09S.3

99.796.971.792.7

90.3102.9106.9109.0104.9145.766.4

138.9

114.0

132.6

135.4131.5

148.2

156.4

126.9

109.1

162.1

134.7

102.8

105.8108.9108.9109.692.4

104.9117.5109.8

93.8129. 1

98.2

98.49670.591.690.5

102.5105.9108.475.7

142.266.4

139.2

113.7

132.7

135.6131.5

149.3

157.2

12o. 0

107.3

162.9

126.9

101.8

105.010o.510o. 9.108.0

91.8104.611o.910S.493.0

128.796.9

97.394.670.291.089.2

101.6105. 1108.071.4

141.460.6

139.0

113.9

131.8

134.513J.7

14*.6

157.6

124.8

105.2

161.7

124.7

99.8

101.6

95.3106. 1103.589.9

102.1116. 1108. 185.0

128.495.8

97.294.472.489.489.3

100.4104.8107.4

91.6139.9

66.0

138.3

113.5

130.4

134.1128.9

149.4

157.6

123.4

102.2

163-2

124.3

96.1

96.6

90.499.099.482.495.3

114. 1103.879.1

126.C91.6

95.495.173.886.487.296.7

103.6

106.0113.8128.563.6

138. 1

112.6

130.3

133.7129.0

149.7

157.4

122.5

1CU.3

166.4

123.7

93.8

94.0

8S.694.6S6.777.492.5

1 1 C . 81 0 C . 1

79.6125. 1

68.5

S3.593.272.182.286.754.7

103. 1104.4113.3123.6

63.3

137.9

112.6

129. 1

130.8128.5

151.2

157.8

121.9

98.5

158.7

120.6

92.5

92.491.591.095.173.489.9

108.898.579.8

123.889.0

92.593.973.080.586.193.6

102.9102.1113.9119.259.5

138.2

112.8

128.9

131.0128.0

1 5 1 . 1

159. 1

123.0

99.9

162. 1

120.3

94. 1

93.995.093.39 6 . j75.291.9

108.093.882.5

124.888.4

94.595.268.582.787.^95.0

103.9102.4115. 1128. 1

65.4

139.1

113.8

130.5

131.7130.1

151- 8

158.8

123.7

101.2

164.3

124.6

S4.9

95.0

96.6S6.398.977.193.7

108.3100.6

62.4126.9

88.3

94.792.567.984.667.795.1

103.61C4.6117.313C.6

65.5

139.3

113.3

130.7

132.7129.9

150.8

159.8

1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.


ESTABLISHMENT DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED

C-9. Hourly Earnings Index and average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1

on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted

197S

Oct. N c v . \Dec.

1980

Jan. Pet. Apr. May June July Auq. PSept.P

Hourly Earnings Index3(1967=100)

TOTAL PRIVATE (In current dollars). . .

MININGCONSTRUCTIONMANUFACTURINGTRANSPORTATION AND

PUBLIC UTILITIESWHOLESALE AND RETAIL

TRADEFINANCE, INSURANCE. AND

REAL ESTATESERVICES

TOTAL PRIVATE (In 1967 dollars) 3 . . .

TOTAL PRIVATE ...MINING.4.CONSTRUCTIONMANUFACTURINGTRANSPORTATION AND

PUBLIC UTILITIES 4


FINANCE. INSURANCE, ANDREAL ESTATE 4

SERVICES

TOTAL PRIVATE:Current dollars1967 dollars3

Real spendable earnings (married worker with3 dependents. 1967 dollars) ? . 5

234. 3

265.6224. 5238.6

255. 1

227. 2

214.0231. 6

104.9

$6.268. 599. 396 . /9

8.44

5.13

5. 375.45

222.8699.76

88.24

235 . 0

267.7224239

255

221

212

. 7. 9

. 8

. 6

. 9232.3

104

s!9 .6 .

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

223S9.

8 7 .

. 1

28594C82

43

15

3547

5710

61

121

272226241

25 6

22S

2 1 !234

1C4

$ 6 .£ .S.6 .

6 .

c

c

c ^

225.

. 3

.0 '

. 5

.9

.7

. 7

. 1

. 9

. 1

347348£7

51

20

4154

7099.03

67 . 44

239

274228244

260

251

217237

1C3

$ 6 .6.9 .6 .

8 .

5 .

c

5!

226.9 8 .

8 7 .

. 4

. 6

. 1

. 1

. 1

. 4

-S.8

. 8

397 55591

54

25

4660

1288

17

240

277225245

260

234

218237

102

$ 6 .8 .9 .6 .

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

2 2 8 .97 .

85 .

. 3

. 0

. 8

. 2

. 8

. 2

. 4

. 7

. 7

4 1884693

55

28

5360

2052

97

242

278229247

262

235

22123 9

. 4

. 5

. 8

. 8

. 4

. 2

. 1

. 7

102.2

$6.8 .9 .

245

280232250

265

237

225242

102

-2

. 9

. 2

. 2

. 9

. 8

. 7

. 7

. 0

24b

*82233252

. 2

. 7

. 0

. 4

267.2

238

224243

101

Average hourly earningi

459064

6.99

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

228.9 6 .

8 5 .

58

3}

6064

$ 6 .8 .S.7 .

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

51957506

62

37

6872

9."9 .7 .

8.

5 .

5 .5.


9853

06

230.9 5 .

8 4 .

4582

35

230.9 5 .

8 3 .

. 0

. 9

. 0

. 4

54107911

71

38

6872

8608

68

248

284234255

268

. 3

. 2

. 2

. 0

. 7

239.8

226245

101

$ 6 .9 .9 .7 .

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

230.9 4 .

82

. 3

. 7

. 4

57088315

72

42

7078

6 116

89

250

286235258

. 9

. 3.3. 3

270.6

241

230248

101

$6.9.9 .7 .

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

231.93

82.

. 8

. 2

. 4

. 5

62168922

75

45

7786

7077

46

252

285236260

272

243

229247

102

3 6 .9.9 .7 .

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

23294

82

. 1

. 3

. 7

. 6

. 8

• 5

. 0

. 6

. 0

67069430

90

50

7787

7817

78

253

289238262

272

244

232

. 6

. 0

. 8

. 3

. 2

. 8

. 0249.5

101 . 9

$6.719.

1 0 .1903

7.36

8.93

5 .

5 .5 .

235.94

8 3 .

52

8190

5262

05

254 . 5

2db.6238264

271

245

232251

-

$ 6 .9 .

1 0 .7 .

8 .

5 .

5 .5 .

2J7.

. 7

. 0

. 9

. 3

. 2

. 2

7426J340

,6

i>3

d4

25

1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, lable B-2.2 The index excludes effects of two types of changes that are unrelated to underlying wage-rate

developments: Fluctuations in overtime premiums in manufacturing (the only sector for which overtimedata are available) and the effects of changes in the proportion of workers in high-wage and low-wageindustries.

3 The CPI-W is used to deflate these series to 1967 dollars.

See footnote 1, table B-5.See footnote 2, table C-5.

pre l iminary .

C-10. Hours of wage and salary workers1 in nonagricultural establishments by industry division

Industry division

Millions of hours (Annual rate)3

JULY1980

AUGUSTpl980

SEPTEMBERpl980

Sept. 1979to

Sept. 1980

July 1980to

Aug. 1980

Aug. 1980to

Sept. 1980

TOTALPRIVATE SECTOR

MININGCONSTRUCTIONMANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODSNONDURABLE GOODS

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIESWHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADEFINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATESERVICES

GOVERNMENT

167,626135,568

2,2298,336

40,59124,48516,10610,54533,9859,712

30,16932,058

168,483136,619

2,2838,303

40,97424,68716,28810,56734,4689,761

30,26231,864

168,855137,407

2,3038,609

41,18924,88916,30010,59434,5089,792

30,41231,447

-1.0-1.23.8

-2.7-6.0-7.9-2.9-1.2-0.33.43.50.0

0.50.82.4

-0.40.90.81.10.21.40.50:3

-0.6

0.20.60.93.70.50.80.10.30.10.30.5

-1.3

Data refer to hours of all employees—production workers, nonsupervisory workers andsalaried workers—and are based largely on establishment data. See BLS Handbook of Methodsfor Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1910—Chapter 30, Productivity Measures: PrivateEconomy and Major Sectors.

2 "Annual rate" refers to total hours paid for 1 week in the month, expressed as a sea-sonally adjusted annual equivalent.


PRODUCTIVITYSEASONALLY ADJUSTED

C-11. Indexes of output and compensation per hour, unit costs, and prices,private business sector, seasonally adjusted

[1967=100]

Item

Annual average

1978 1979

Quarterly indexes

1977

IV

1978

II III IV

1979

II III IV

1980

II

PRIVATE BUSINESS SECTOR:Output per hour of all persons . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourUnit labor costsUnit nonlabor paymentsImplicit price deflator

NONFARM BUSINESS SECTOR:Output per hour of all persons . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourUnit labor costsUnit nonlabor paymentsImplicit price deflator

MANUFACTURING:Output per hour of all persons . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hour . . . .Un:t labor costs

DURABLE GOODSOutput per hour of all persons . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hour . . . .Unit labor costs

NONDURABLE GOODSOutput per hour of all persons . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hour . . . .Unit labor costs

NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS:Output per all-employee hour . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourTotal unit costs

Unit labor costsUnit nonlabor costs

Unit profitsImplicit price deflator

119.3140.7118.0231.4118.4194.0174.3187.2

116.9141.5121.0227.5116.4194.6169.9186.1

128.2134.5104.9229.9117.6179.4

121.4129.6106.8231.1118.3190.4

139.3142.3102.1226.7116.0162.7

118.0150.0127.1225.0115.2193.3190.6201.8127.2183.5

118.3144.1121.8253.1116.4214.0184.4203.8

115.7144.9125.3247.9114.0214.4178.6202.1

129.2138.6107.3250.8115.3194.1

121.3133.8110.3251.8115.8207.5

142.4146.3102.7247.2113.7173.5

117.5154.7131.6244.9112.7210.4208.4216.6127.8198.1

119.0136.1114.3218.8117.9183.9168.5178.6

116.4136.4117.2215.1115.9184.8165.9178.3

128.3130.9102.0218.3117.6170.1

122.3125.6102.7220.3118.7180.2

138.3139.4100.8214.3115.5155.0

116.9143.4122.7213.2114.9186.3182.3198.7122.2176.8

118.5136.9115.4224.6118.8189.4164.8180.9

116.2137.3118.2221.0116.9190.2161.1180.2

126.3130.3103.1223.9118.4177.2

119.6124.6104.2225.4119.2188.5

137.5139.5101.5220.6116.7160.5

116.9144.7123.8219.0115.8190.8187.3201.5107.1178.3

119.1140.3117.8228.8118.3192.1173.9185.8

116.7141.1120.9224.9116.3192.8169.1184.7

127.7133.6104.6227.1117.5177.9

121.4128.5105.9228.5118.1188.2

138.0141,102,224.2115.9162.4

118.0149.7126.9222.6115.1191.6188.7200.8129.2182.3

119.7141.8118.4233.7118.2195.2177.0188.9

117,142121.6229116.1195.6173.0187.8

129.3135.8105.0231.7117.2179.1

122.5131.3107.2232.7117.7189.9

140.6143.2101.9228.7115.7162.7

118.5151.4127.8226.9114.8194.0191.5201.6132.7184.9

119.8144.0120.2238.4117.9199.0181.3192.9

117.6145.0123.3234.4115.9199.3176.1191.4

129.5138.2106.7236.6117.0182.7

122.4134.1109.6237.7117.6194.2

141.4144.7102.4232.9115.2164.7

118.8154.2129.8231.3114.4196.8194.8203.1138.7188.2

118.9144.4121.5244.8117.9205.9180.8197.2

116.6145.5124.8240.2115.7206.0174.3195.1

128.3139.3108.6242.3116.7189.0

120.9135.4112.0243.4117.2201.3

140.7145.5103.4238.6114.9169.6

118.1155.1131.4237.3114.3202.3201.0206.5130.3191.6

118.3143.4121.3250.4117.0211.7183.7202.0

115.4144.2124.9244.9114.4212.1177.6200.3

128.8138.6107.6248.0115.9192.6

121.4134.2110.6249.0116.3205.1

141.2145.7103.2244.5114.3173.2

117.3154.1131.4242.1113.1208.0206.4213.2129.2196.3

117.8143.8122.0255.7115.8217.0185.6206.1

115.0144.6125.7249.9113.2217.3180.5204.7

129.6138.5106.9252.7114.4195.0

121.1133.2110.0253.6114.8209.5

144.0147.1102.2249.3112.9173.1

117.2154.3131.7247.1111.9213.2210.8220.5127.5200.4

117.7144.8123.0260.3114.2221.1188.3209.7

115.2145.5126.2255.6112.1221.8182.5208.4

129.1138.0106.9258.0113.2199.8

120.6132.4109.8258.5113.4214.3

143.4147.0102.5255.4112.0178.1

117.1155.1132.4252.1110.6218.0215.3226.1124.0204.0

117.7144.8123.1267.6112.9227.5190.0214.5

114.9145.6126.7262.2110.6228.2185.9213.7

128.4137.7107.2264.6111.6206.0

119.4131.5110.1266.3112.3223.1

143.7147.7102.8259.6109.5180.6

117.1155.4132.7258.8109.2224.3221.1234.4120.5208.9

117.1140.6120.1275.3112.4235.1193.1220.6

114.1141.2123.8269.0109.9235.8191.1220.5

127.0129.5102.0274.1112.0215.9

118.5122.3103.2276.5113.0233.3

140.8141.2100.2269.1109.9191.1

116.7151.0129.4265.7108.5233.2227.6250.7110.9215.0

p=preliminary.


PRODUCTIVITYSEASONALLY ADJUSTED

C-12. Percent changes from preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unitcosts, and prices, private business sector, seasonally adjusted at annual rate

Quarterly percent change

IV 1978

to

I 1979

I 1979

to

II 1979IIII

II 197c

to

197S

III 197<

to

IV 197S

IV 1979

to

I 198dll

I 1980

to

1980

Annual percent change

I 1978

to

I 1979

II 1978III 1978

to

II 1979|III 1979

IV 1978

to

IV 1979

I 1979

to

I 1980

II 1979

to

II 1980

PRIVATE BUSINESS SECTOR:Output per hour of all persons . . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourUnit labor costsUnit nonlabor paymentsImplicit price deflator

NONFARM BUSINESS SECTOR:Output per hour of all persons . . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourUnit labor costsUnit nonlabor paymentsImplicit price deflator

MANUFACTURING:Output per hour of all persons . . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourUnit labor costs

DURABLE GOODSOutput per hour of all persons . . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourUnit labor costs

NONDURABLE GOODSOutput per hour of all persons . . . .OutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourUnit labor costs

NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS:Output per all-employee hourOutputHoursCompensation per hourReal compensation per hourTotal unit costs

Unit labor costsUnit nonlabor costs

Unit profitsImplicit price deflator

-3.11.24.5

11.0-0.214.6-1.09.3

-3.31.24.7

10.2-0.914.0-3.98.1

-3.83.27.3

10.1-0.914.5

-4.93.99.39.8

-1.315.4

-2.02.14.2

10.2-0.912.5

-2.32.54.9

10.8-0.411.713.46.8

-22.17.6

-2.0-2.9-0.99.5

-2.911.86.5

10.1

-3.9-3.60.48.1

-4.212.57.7

11.0

1.7-2.0-3.69.6

-2.87.9

1.7-3.6-5.29.6

-2.97.7

1.40.5

-0.910.3-2.28.8

-2.7-2.60.18.3

-4.111.811.213.5-3.410.2

-1.41.12.58.7

-4.110.34.28.3

-1.51.22.78.5

-4.410.16.69.0

2.5-0.3-2.77.8

-4.95.2

-1.1-3.0-1.97.6

-5.18.8

8.23.9

-4.07.9

-4.8-0.2

-0.30.60.98.5

-4.310.28.8

14.6-5.38.6

-0.32.83.17.5

-5.47.85.97.2

0.82.51.79.5

-3.68.64.67.4

-1.4-1.4-0.18.8

-4.210.3

-1.4-2.3-0.98.1

-4.89.6

-1.5-0.2

1.310.3-2.911.9

-0.41.92.38.4

-4.59.38.9

10.6-10.4

7.3

-0.30.20.5

11.7-4.512.13.89.4

-1.10.21.3

10.7-5.312.07.5

10.6

-2.2-0.9

1.310.5-5.513.0

-4.1-2.8

1.312.6-3.717.4

0.72.01.26.7

-8.85.9

-0.10.80.9

11.0-5.112.211.115.4

-10.99.9

-1.9-11.3-9.511.9-1.614.16.6

11.8

-2.9-11.5-8.810.7-2.614.111.713.3

-4.5-21.7-18.015.21.3

20.7

-2.8-25.2-23.016.22.2

19.6

-7.7-16.6-9.715.51.6

25.2

-1.1-10.7-9.811.1-2.316.812.331.0

-28.212.3

0.35.55.39.0

-0.88.79.79.0

0.45.95.58.7

-1.08.38.28.3

1.56.95.38.2

-1.56.6

1.18.77.58.0

-1.76.8

2.34.31.98.1

-1.55.7

1.07.26.1

- 8.4-1.36.17.32.5

21.77.5

-0.72.22.99.4

-1.110.25.78.7

-1.12.23.38.9

-1.610.15.08.5

0.93.82.99.2

-1.38.2

0.04.44.49.0

-1.59.0

2.32.80.59.1

-1.46.7

-0.62.93.68.7

-1.88.69.46.20.07.7

-1.61.43.09.4

-2.111.24.89.1

-2.01.33.48.9

-2.511.14.39.0

0.21.91.79.1

-2.48.9

-1.21.42.79.0

-2.510.3

2.42.70.39.0

-2.46.4

-1.11.93.18.9

-2.69.9

10.19.4

-3.98.4

-1.70.52.39.2

-3.211.13.98.7

-2.00.32.49.1

-3.311.33.78.9

-0.3-0.10.29.1

-3.39.4

-1.4-1.30.28.7

-3.510.3j

1.51.60.19.7

-2.78.1

-1.40.62.09.0

-3.310.810.611.3

-10.68.4

-1.00.31.39.3

-4.210.55.18.8

-1.40.11.59.2

-4.410.86.69.5

0.1-1.1-1.39.2

-4.49.0

-1.2-2.9-1.79.4

-4.110.8

2.21.5

-0.68.8

-4.76.5

-0.90.21.09.0

-4.510.910.013.5-7.69.0

-1.0-2.0-1.09.9

-3.911.05.19.2

-1.2-2.1-0.99.8

-4.011.27.6

10.1

-1.4-6.6-5.210.5-3.412.1

-2.4-8.9-6.711.1-2.913.7

-0.2-3.1-2.910.1-3.810.3

-0.5-2.0-1.5

9.7-4.112.110.317.6

-14.29.5

p=preliminary.


ESTABLISHMENT DATASTATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS

C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls by State and selected areas

Stit* and w—

Avtragt WMkly timings

AUG.19 79

JULY1930

AlfG.


'AUG.19 79

JULYIt? 80 19dOP


A U J .1W9

JULY

ALABAMA . . . .Birmingham .Mobile

ALASKA .

ARIZONA .Phoenix.Tucson .

ARKANSASFayetteville—SpringdaleFort SmithLittle Rock—North Little Rock.Pine Bluff

CALIFORNIAAnaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove ..BakersfieldFresnoLos Angeles—Long BeachModestoOxnard—Sim! Valley—VenturaRiverside—San Bernardino—Ontario...SacramentoSalinas^Seaslde—MontereySan Diego ..-San Francisco—OaklandSan JoseSanta Barbara—Santa Maria—Lompoc .Santa RosaStocktonVallejo-Fairfield-Napa

COLORADODenver—Boulder.

CONNECTICUTBridgeportHartfordNew BritainNew Haven—West HavenStamfordWaterbury

DELAWARE ..Wilmington.

DISTRICT OF COLUR&BjA:Washington SMSA*.....

FLORIDAFort Lauderdale—Hollywood...JacksonvilleLakeland-Winter HavenMiamiOrlandoPensacolaTampa—St. Petersburg . tWest Palm Beach—Boca Raton

GEORGIA . .Atlanta . . .Savannah

HAWAIIHonolulu.

290.05303.17

J78.40

275.9327£."972 53,4?

&10-.4Q184.6b215.1?234.42291.38

235.51258.55J06.03261-. 14207.47260.35252.41293.38309.8726-2.13258.14339.15i>02.82239.94^5».97•306.82

2i>9.172oo.74

2 64.96Z61.35290.50276.99270.85272.432*7.3 3

2 7 3 . 3 03 1 7 . 8 2

IDAHOBoise City.

305.31

222.00204.73271.652oi>.61193.75240.5 3297.79235.09242.75

208.8?232.642ti3. 97

237.37227.15

231.68247.20

$254.52304.96335.13

(*)

2S0.U286.63274.*d

2 19.001S4.81215.26257.52336.9o

30 3.0 3284.72322-25266,rz288.51301.09260.5?294.46321.86279.00289.64369.2132O.*74260.6 827*).80321.54301.55

281.64283,63

293.23313.o0311.83310.17280.50284.14.244.58

29 7."86350.66

3 2 5 . 7 1

236.98222.482 75.9,?284.92209.97264.58289.8824) . 4 722o.36

225.01266.56315.00

251.69253.79

290.1827b.80

284.9 i337.74

<*)

297.8229*.562 82.94

225.42193.5)21?. 71267.73322.14

3 10.. Of!291.5 3329.512m.p,r291.-8032S.7B263."9329**. 52347.94278.99293.61365.59327.602^0. 2424?.St334.03•3? 1,9b

288.4128H.86

294.47307.65323.94297.342 82.932 76. 75243.13

2')6. 91340.6 7

33".03

245.'4i222. 55297.-49296.09209.752*57. 26293.49248.2 7233.73

230.26267.0 3?34.61

257.84<*)

281.60<*)

41.141.242.1

45.7

41.040.538.7

40.039.039.43<j.842.6

40.12<i.939.940*340.133.53S.540.3<t0.437.538.339.941.237.238.740 .e40 .7

39.73C;.4

41.442.541.542.441.142.741.5

3 3.'93 3.2

33.5

4U.039.641.643.43**.341.443.641.139.6

3V.. 241.4

39.338.5

39.339.3

4 1 . 143 . 7

i*)

3 9. ri39.737.6

3 7 . 93 6 . 82 6 . <J4 1 * 6

39.0

37.239.23C.738.227 .832.037.539,326.93 9.'337.7?-H • 73 C . 63 7 . 0

3b. 8

41.347 .941.242 .240 .042.c40 . 9

30.42 9.4

3S/.B39.741.-039.141.640.639.138.0

39.238.842.0

3 5.435.2

36.533.S

39.6

4 i . 3

<*)

40.3

37.5'36.9"i '•J . KJ

42.0

39.54J i 139.73 9 . 13 y . 74 1 . 23 u . 73a . 440. 63 7.139.23^.140.037.339.340. 1JO.7

3V.439.3

41.34 1 . e42.44J.940.641.040.6

39.83 9.6

39.2

40.539. o41.94i.fiW. 540. S41.440.740. 1

39. 728.74J.4

3 7 . 1(*)

37.2(* )

7.J47. ? 2

6.746.6tJ

4 .745.465.U«i6.34

7.126.487.676. 4 fi6 .676.9 76.397.?P7.6 76 .^96.74

(: . t 47.527.64

6.7c6.77

6.406 . t 27.006 . 'J c-6.596.3 d5.72

7 . 0 98 . 3 ?

7.93

5.555. V?6.536.124 • 9 35.B16.835.7.?6.13

5.266.096.98

6.045.90

7 . 3 2O.29

7 . 't 2. ' . c 7

7 . P. 2

7 . 3 0

j . 3 5

- j . 1 0

7.777. 1 •:

' 3 . 3 77.177 . j o7 . 73U . J) ?7.79,3. 477.447.379>^6.3.126.02

7.1 )'7 .317. '.> 77.3 57.3?6.675.9f.

3.9 0

6.0 35..S9t.. 9 :6.8 05 .3^6-. 3 67.146.15

•5.74c . d 77 . 5 0

7 . 1 17 . 2 1

7.95



ESTABLISHMENT DATASTATE AND AREA HOl/RS AND EARNINGS

C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls by State and selected areas—Continued

Statt and araawtrtft

AUG.1979

JULY1930

AUG.1980P

AvtraftwttMy

AUG.197*9

JULY1980

AUG.198<>P

Avtrtft hourly aarninfi

AUG.1979

JULYi960

ILLINOISBloomlngton—NormalChampaign—Urbana—RantoulChlcagoSMSADavenport—Rock Island—MollneDecaturPeorlaRockfordSpringfield

INDIANAGary—Hammond—East ChicagoIndianapolis

IOWACedar RapidsDes MolnesDubuqueSioux CityWaterloo-Cedar Falls

KANSASTopekaWichita

KENTUCKYLexington—FayetteLouisville

LOUISIANABaton Rouge ,New OrleansShreveport

MAINELewlston—AuburnPortland

MARYLANDBaltimore

MASSACHUSETTSBostonBrocktonFall RiverLawrence—Haverhl 11LowellNew BedfordSpringfield—Chlcopee—HolyokeWorcester

MICHIGANAnn ArborBattle CreekBay CityDetroitFlintGrand RapidsJacksonKalamazoo—PortageLansing—East LansingMuskegon—Norton Shores—Muskegon HeightsSaglnaw

MINNESOTA VJ .Duluth—Superior . . . :Minneapolis—St. PaulSt. Cloud


274.5121.2.30285.1634o.72343.013O3.35^01.47318.'73

313.13431.09314.06

300.31315.59322.79334.88293.41433.22

272.95276.29291.17

267.54262.B&314.36

291.073o5.85.183.142^7.40

218.80178.69206.90

284.80303.16

(•)m(•ic*>(*)c*i<•><*)<•>

(•)t*><*)mt*>(•)(•)m< • >c*>(•i<•>

277.89260.63J00.112U..34

$311.81266.02239.7729?.99368.16340.2037b.652S9.39316.03

324.86417.28

344.3/336.30332.05453.63340.31520.88

291.61300.49321.44

274.53277.81290.44

320.6943r.27301.07261.00

241.79196.56236.19

299.10314.82

253.76^77.07198.73187.31268.37213.65214.64255.172 56.50

373.4 3400.08382.16336.35405.77436.72306.63335.36335.53350.16326.52402.83

269.94263* 85310.13205.51

$314.70756.28227.73297.55366.37344.8*373. 16306.54322.65

334.05<•')(••»

330.89342.38351.78377.85139.49

294.74307.97334.14

23S.4D276.53327.2?

319.93413.64317.2025d. 55

240.60193.6/229.88

298.33315.67

257.15270.6420?..41187*98269.84233.61212.82261.30259.38

369.53359.16380.3334?.55406.0?433.60312.88366.35

*345.29346.65335.05406.13

292.2?263.13313*73207.62

40.941.330.740.330.442.039.541.741.'8

40.340*. 941.0

38.94.0.139.937.541.545.6

40.840.141.3

39.039.040.2

41.742-141.440.6

40.028.138.6

40. 04J.1

(*)<*)(*)! • !(*)<•>(*)<*)I*)

C*l<*)4*1<•)(•)(••(•)(•)(•)(•)(*)(*)

40.13B.940.535.1

3C.435.934.33u.439..036.036.438.33J.4

38.436.7

•£9.2

39.038.037.147.541.147.7

39.339.839.2

3.7.337.934.7

40.843.339.137.5

39*939.039.3

39.239.7

39.13*9.338.336,340.636.237.239".539.1

39.640.140.539.840.140.838.639.938.835.139.83d.7

36.135. a3C.233*2

38.934.433.139.13V.137.236.33 y . l39.3

39.3

(•)

36.736.638.737.341.137.8

40.140.140.6

33.633.838.5

40^642.140.037.3

40-138.23*. 7

39.139.7

39.539.339.036.54a. 739.037.640.239.3

39«4

40.440.540.240.139.542.539.936.240.339.3

3B.435.833.532.6

$7.396.646.787.063.818.169.197.237.63

7.7710.54

7.66

7.727*878'.098.937.079.61

6.696.897.05

6.866«.747.82

6.988.696.966.34

5.474.695.36

7,127.56

(*>! • •(•)C*)(•)(*)(•)(•)(*)

!•)(*l(*)(*)(*)(•)(*);(*>(*)t*)1*)(*)

6.936^707.41

$3.127.416.cJ9?.639.449.45

1U.327.328.23

6.4611.37

3.39

3.833.85G.959.558.28

10.92

7.427.558.20

7.367.338.37

7.869.9-67.706.96

6.065.046.01

7.637.9.3

6.497.055.195.166.616.045.776.466.56

9.439*989.448.45

10.1210.707.953.413."6 59.9C3.20

10.41

7.6 t7.378.126.19


ESTABLISHMENT DATA

STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS

C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls by State and selected areas-Continued

Stat« and area AUG.1979

JULY1980

AUG.1980P

AvcrtQC weekly noun

AUG.'1979

JULY1980

AUG.198DP

Averagt hourly earnings

AUG-1.97 9

JULY1930

MISSISSIPPIJackson

MISSOURIKansasCltySt. JosephSt. LouisSpringfield

MONTANA

NEBRASKALincolnOmaha

NEVADALas Vegas

NEW HAMPSHIREManchester'...,.-Nashua

NEW JERSEYAtlantic CityCamden \HackensacK £-.Jersey City .*.New Brunswick— Perth Amboy—Sayreville. ?Newark? , ,Paterson—Clifton—Passalc . ?Trenton

NEWMEXICO :Albuquerque

NEW YORK A

Albany—Schenectady—Troy? —Blnghamton .-..*•. *Buffalo^'...:Elmlra.'...Monroe County .3,Nassau—Suffolk .4.New York—Northeastern New JerseyNew York and Nassau-Suffolk \New York SMSAJ* \New York City ̂ v ~ <PoughkeepsieRochester «...',Rockland CQunty .s.Syracuse;.-.':Utlca—RomeWestchester County .s

NORTH CAROLINAAshevllleCharlotte—GastonlaGreensboro—Winston-Salem—High PointRaleigh—Durham

NORTH DAKOTAFargo—Moorhead

OHIOAkronCantonCincinnatiClevelandColumbusDaytonToledoYoungstown—Warren


*198..80<217*. 3.4

261.58j O o . 0 0245.362,94.. 4 5

joo.4 8

270.50255.84286.. 74

2 76.50349.32

<*>( * )

273.16200.60268.77256.812o7.6529t>.08273.462 56.8 8*:32.69

215.67214.92

236.33282.20242.90I>42. 66260.34334.54244.55246.48225.34220.73216.502/0.94314.77250.85286.97247.95252.13

193.851S1.5220U.29211.29225.60

240.80261.76

318.65J io .77323.86304.612>26.72284.62J2i.01327.24io7.6?

$206.12232.2 5

2 79 . 1 3.308.302 76.4.)320.19251.46

375.90

29 7. )0268.64305.63

296.11360.6")

?29.32210.75243.32

?S3.13201.122S6.4)269.34288.80324.39296.4626 7.70290.L6

228.39249.6^

279.033 02.4 4768.71368.95281.13366.06271.17264.41243.94236.35224.33294.6 9343.80270.63309.91269.39252.13

206.28203-. 70204.37226.86246.36

247.13267,8 9

338.58353.97335.72324.82336.03301.45342.15342.78395.85

1716.15235.39

2&3.X4315.22275.42327.22277.06

364.-72

302.6)2 81.3930 7.57

306.82(*)

231.28. 210.06

246.09

294.981S5.89300.29274.21295.00330.48305.76275.93296.07

224.45244.62

( * )( * )(*»< * )( * )<*)( • )( * )( * l( * )( • )< * )( * )I * )( * )<*)(•)

211.85205.35214.63232.70746.48

252.32272.69

344.46357.21331.63334.56342.34296.63353.50352.69404.24

40.040.7

39.14o.;o39.439.039.9

43.3

40.339.040.5

39.538.9

(*)(*>(*)

41.238.340.642.14Q.840*242.041.140.5

' 39.539.8

39.540.241. 140.640.341.239.739.53 3.037.53-7.242.641.240.241.439.840*6

39.439.940.339.240.0

40.039.6

40.341.340.641.541.?40.241.240.339.7

38*13 S . 7

38.640.039.033.1

42.0

39.636.539.9.

3 7.238.9

39.039.139.5

40.636.740.041.540.039.940.539.6-39.0

39.641.0

36*739.940.939.839.140.939*338.637.336.736.541.140.439.440.339.538.5

3S.238.33o.238.039.8

37.536.3

39.640;538.540.239.439.240.339.439.0

39.34J..1

39.0•39.639.8.3*.241.6

40.3-

4J.43d.,6

3 7.6

39.43d.9

40.837.140 .d41.840.340. 741.«640-43d. 5

38.940.2

1*1I-*)( • )< * )

( * )

(•)(*)(*)<•)( • )( • )

3 8.. 838.639.638.4

• 3 9 . 5

38.03 c 9

40. 140.537.941.039.939.441.240.439.4

$4.975.2 4

6.607.o56.247.556 .0 1

8 .51

6.636.567.08

7.008.98

<*)(*)«•)

6.t>35.176.626.106.5-67.386.636.? 56.98

.5.465.40

6.-S47.025.918.446.468.126.166.245.935.875.826.367.C46.246.986.23

4.924.304.975.395.64

6.026.61

7.817.678.107.347.937.087.848.129.26

S 5 . 4 1

7 . 2 53 . 0 06 . 9 16.21t.bQ

I.JU

r . 3 67*66

7.96S-..Z7

3.3 85.39

7.225.4 87.4 1c.497.228.137.326.767.44

o.09

7."217.50u.579.277.19a-. 95o.900.356.b46*446.427.176.516.377.69(jiS26*55

5 *4 05.2 55.555.976.19

6.597.38

8.558.743.728.083.5 37.69d.4<?3.70

10.15


ESTABLISHMENT DATASTATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS

C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls by State and selected areas—Continued

•totomdartt

OKLAHOMAOklahoma CltvTulsa

OREGON . .Eugene—SpringfieldJackson CountyPortland •

PENNSYLVANIAAllentown—Bethlehem—EastonAltoonaDelaware Vallev *.Erie . . .HarrisburgJohnstownLancaster ,Northeast PennsylvaniaPhiladelDhlaSMSA . ..PittsburghReading .Scranton .7

Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton .•WilllamsportYork

RHODE ISLANDProvidence—Warwick—Pawtucket

SOUTH CAROLINA . .Charleston—North CharlestonColumbiaGreenville—SDartanbura . . . . ,

SOUTH DAKOTARapid CitySioux Falls

TENNESSEEChattanooaaKnoxvllleMemphisNashville—Davidson

TEXASAmarilloAustinBeaumont—Port Arthur—OrangeCorpus ChristIDallas—Fort WorthEl PasoGalveston Texas CltvHoustonLubbockSan AntonioWacoWichita Falls

UTAHSalt Lake Cltv—Oaden

VERMONTBurlinatonSpringfield

VIRGINIA .Bristol .

Norfolk—Virginia Beach—PortsmouthNorthern Virginia.!Petersbura—Colonial Helahts—HoDewell


At.rH.ff-klyn.lnp

AUG.1979

$265.02268.38283.11

311.18342.50332.83296.38

279.49285.31240.. 6 %286.312d7.16264.55303.03244,41198.35283.11

250*87193.96200.56 '247,74261.46

1-95. 71195*20

210*08229.89208.95208.28

244.80201*2 5337.49

222.88,227.05261,. 79252.00237.41

£o6.74256.95201.29384.* 08293.41249.04194.43408.94332.71203.2 7195,84222.72243.58

245. 8*5231.86

229.04259.62266.48

222,78•198,02220.77256,41254.70282*41

JULY1980

$295.50325.60.306.91

332.83388.86342.04316.20

287.65303.3.4

301..41312.76£62,11?320.6625U29211.63300.60339.5}£69.27204,99245.72275.97259,68

218,96217.40

217.67253.04211.07215*34

267.53199.34378,16

236,07230,08280.14285.28255.71

293. 4o276.21223.50428,08309,06267,53197,60461,78362.94225.12215.282 54,. 03251.55

267.20254.41

245.69271.70263.64

245.07204.04236.81261.88271.21300.99

AUG.1980P

$285.48297.20304.20

339.60( • )( • )( • )

290*70305.47

303.36310.822 82.* 93307. 92257.23211.94302^91344.25278.39209.09213.11273.78266.06

214.66212.35

22^,83258,70215,65224-93

272.28199.19386.67

240*30234.99283.61283.60264,52

297,15259.3523?.80425.43263.25274.86191,95513.24365.93227.40216.8*3244.77274.44

268..61259.49

249;38274.73274.40

248.38209,0223*1,04267,65261.39297.96

Amtf^Myhour.

AUG.1.9 79

40.441.140.1.

'48.840.240.137.9

39.738.439*240.141.240.733.840/636.840.14.0.338.337.336.439.241.7

38.338.5

40.43.9.539.040.6

42.537.247,4

39.840.440.440.039.7

41.139.94Q.542,341.541.339.241,942,640,940,8*39,740,8

38.939.1

40,942.741.9

39,.5

38,840., 740.338*9

JULY1980

39,440.738.8

30.041.537.337.2

38.230.337.939.4

'40,239.43T.236.936.339.5 .3 7,638.335.936.539.238.7

39.139.1

33.839.638.138.8

39.432.644.7

38.739.636.839.-939.1

40.740.540.342.340.439.438*043.442.840.241V,439.7

,38,7

37.938,2

39.541.838.6

38.936.539.639.538.839*5

1980P

39.03B.938,,9

38.9( • )( • )< * )

38*237.938.239-539.939.8.36.339.435.8

3*7.539.636.335.439.039.3

33*433.4

39.239.8

39.6

40.732.6

39.239.139.540.040.?

41,139,040. 742.834.140.637.245.142.640.941.339.840.3

33.'138.5

39.941.540. O

39.336 .--838.040.839.839.0

I

AUG.1979

$6.566,5:17.06

8.028.528.307.82

7.047.4S6.147.146.976.507*816.025,397.068.706,555,205.516,326.27

5 . U5,07

5.205,825.255.13

5.76

7.12

5.605,626,486*305.98*

6.496.494.979.087.076..034.969,767.814.974.605.615.97

6.325..93

5,606,086,36

5*645,445,696*306,327.26

• hourly ttrnifl

JULY1930

$7.308.007.91

8.769.379.173.50

7.537.926.477.657.787.168.626.465.837.619,036,945.715..917,046.71*

5.605.56

5.616.395.545.55

6.796.t3d.46

6.105.317,227.156.54

7.216*825.67

10.127.656.795.20

10,648,485,605.206.40o.50

7.0$6.66

6.226.506.83

6.305.595.986.636*99

1 V?

AUG.1980P

$7.327.647.82

8.73( * ){.*){ * )

7.618.066.'557«667.797 .118.486.535.927.639.187,035.766.0.27.026.77

5*59£.53

5,716,505.665.68

6,696,118.93

6.136,017,187.096.58

7.236.655.729.947.726.775,16

11,388.595%,565*256.156-81

7.056.Y4

6.256.626.86

6,325,686*086.567,077,64


ESTABLISHMENT DATASTAYE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS

C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls by State and selected areas -Continued

Stata and araa

VIRGINIA—ContinuedRichmondRoanoke

WASHINGTONSeattle—Everett .

WEST VIRGINIACharlestonHuntlngton—AshlandParkersburg—MariettaWheeling . . .

WISCONSINAppleton—OshkoshEau Claire...Green BayJanesvllle— BeloitKenoshaLaCrosse. .MadisonMilwaukeeRacine

WYOMINGCasper

.VIRGIN ISLANDS

AvaratauMklyaaMini.

AUG.1979

$272.74207.72

327.85340*26291,47335.75

295.96321.7 7328*44303.89313.80

^95.39- 29t>.3&

305.06291.17362.65222.82293.36323.13301.7 3

235.13313.56

^75., 11

JULY1980

$311.22223.68

362.71362.32325.8«343.90

305.47359.31342.80339.03322.41

315.27'306.45322.61231.42311.29361.32272.43326.6 3247.33338.53

3K.33324.21

279.3.3,

AUG.1980P

$313.63229.70

371.32370.56325.87366.32

314.63369;41359.04330.85330.9.8

320.16310.14324.24329.02336.35366.32279.23324-4 0?358.21324.44

314.06318.08

- 211.23

Awraoja wackly hours'

A U G .1979

39.740.1

38.339.23 8.139.5

39.241.239.140.940.7

40*942.041.542.43 8.741*640.2-40.240.'940.0

38.239.0

41.0

JULY1980

39.038.9

3<J.l

37.53t.2

37.940.636.940.838.2

29.540.540.841.440.139.440.038.839.236.5

4 1 . 136 .fl

AUG.19&0P

3*. 539.4

3b. 838.637.23cJ.O

3tt. 741.638.440.238.0

40.040v44J.74U440. t>33. b40.039.839.939.2

41.0

41.2 ..

Aw

AUG."1979

b.lR.

8.568.687.658.50

7.55' 7.81

8.407.437.71

7.227.057. id7.207.538.725.557.308.017.55

6.688.04

,,6.«J1

irifa hourly M

JULY1930

$7.985.75

9*529.568*699.50

8.063.S59.29ii.313.44 '

7.967.561. V 18.007.7G9. IS6.B18.423.863.79

7.06

u.^c, j

mings

A U G .

198JP

$7.945.33

9.579.603. 769.64

6.138.889.358-23C.71

8.007.677.967.953.319.4*6.978.153.988.27

7.6 68.6.?

1 Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan StatisticalArea: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey.

2 Subarea of New York—Northeastern New Jersey.3 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.4 Area included in New York and Nassau-Suffolk combined SMSA's.5 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.

, e Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan StatisticalArea: Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Penn-sylvania.' 7 Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area:

Lackawanna County.• Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area:

Luzerne County.• Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alex-

andria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park cities and Arl-ington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia.

p = preliminary.* Not available.

SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.

141


ESTABLISHMENT DATALABOR TURNOVERD-1. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1970 to date[Per 100 employees]

Year AnnualJan. Feb. May July Sept

Total accessions197019711972..19-731974197519761977197819791980

New hires19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

1976,1977,1978,19791980

l°701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

Quits19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

Layoffs19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

4.03.94.54.84.23.73.94.04.14.0

2.82.63.33.93.22.02.62.83.12.9

1.0.9.7.7

4.84.24.34.74.94.23.83.83.94.0

2.11.82.32.82.41.41.71.82.12.0

1.81.61.1.9

1.52.11.31.1.9

1.1

4.03.54.14.74.22.93.93.73.84.03.8

2.92.02.63.53.21.32.12.22.52.82.4

1.41 .21.0.9

1. 1

4.84.24.14.35.06.13.73.93.63.84.1

2.11.51.72.32.21.11.31.41.51.81.6

1.71.91.51.11.84.01.61.71.21.11.6

3.63.13.74.13.72.73.53.73.23.43.3

2.51.92.53.22.81.22.12.12.22.52.2

1,01.3.7.7.9

4.33.53.53.84.14.53.03.43.13.23.5

1.91 .31.62.12.-0.9

1.21 .31.41.6

-1.5

1.51.41. 1

1.32.91.01,4.9.8

1.2

3.73.54.04.54.13.24.24.03.83.83.5

2.62.22.83.53.11.32.72.62.72.82.3

1.21.1

.7

.9

4.43.73.94.34.44.23.53.43.53.63.7

2.01.51.92.52.31.01.61.61.81.91 .6

1.61.41.1.8

1.12.51.11.0.9.8

1.3

3.73.64.14.64.53.73.93.84.03.93. 1

2.62.32.93.73.31.62.62.72.92.92.1

1.0.9.8.7

4.83.93.84.24.34.03.63.43.63.74.7

2.11.62.02.52.41.11.71.72.02.01.5

1.71.41.0.7.9

2. 11.1.9.8.9

2.3

4.24.04.95.45.14.04.54.64.74.73.4

2.82.73.74.54.02.03.13.53.63.62.1

1.0.8

.81.0

4.63.73.94.44.43.93.43.53.73.84.8

2.11.72.22.82.71.31.71.92.12. 11.5

1.51.2.9.7.8

1.8.9.8.7.7

2.5

5.44.95.45.95.44.54.84.94.94.83.9

3.93.54.25.04.32.53.63.73.93.82.4

0.9.8.7.7

1.2

4.43.84.24.54.23.73.63.53.83.94.4

2.11.82.22.82.51.41.81.92.22.11.4

1.51.21.1.7

1,

.7

.92.2

4.44.04.75.24.94.64.24.34.44.33.8

3.02.73.54.13.72.62.93.03.33.12.1

1.1.9.8.9

1.4

5.34.84.85.24.94.44.34.34.14.34.2

2.11.82.22.82.61.51.91.92.12.01.4

2.32.11.71.41.42.01.61.51.11.42.0

5.15.36.16.35.55.25.15.35.45.0

P4.6

3.53.44.55.14.23.13.64.04.23.7

P2.5

1.11.0.9.9

PI.7

5.65.55.56.56.24.74.95.15.35.7

P4.9

3.02.83.64.64.02.52.83.13.53.3

P2.2

1.71.8.9.8

1.11.31.11.0.8

1.3PI.8

4.74.85.45.84.94.64.44.64.94.5

3.43.44.34.83.93.13.23.53.93.4

0.8

.7

.8

6.05.35.55.85.54.44.74.94.94.7

3.32.93.54.03.32.12.52.83.12.7

1.71.5.9.8

1.21.51.31. 1.8

1.1

3.83.94.85.23.83.73.53.94.34.1

2.72.73.94.42.92.52.53.03.53.1

0.7.6.6.7

5.34.34.45\05.14.14.13.84.14.2

2.12.02.53.12.21.61.71.92.32.1

2.21.51.0.8

1.81.61.51 .1.9

1.2

3.03.33.73.82.42.82.93.13.33.0

1. 92.22.93.11.71.81.92.22.62.2

0.7.6.5.5

4.33.73.84.25.03.53.43.43.53.8

1.41.52.02.31.41.21.21.51.71.6

2.11.51.01.12.81.71.51.11.01.5

2.42.52.72.61.82.22.22.42.42.2

1.41.62.12.01.01.31.31.61.71.5

0.7.6.5.5

4.13.83.74.05.23.43.53.43.43.5

1.21.21.61.6

, 1.0.9

1.01.21.31.1

2.21.81.31.63.61.91.81.51.41.7

p-preliminary.

142


ESTABLISHMENT DATALABOR TURNOVER

D-2. Labor turnover rates, by industry

1972SIC

Code

24, 25,32-39

20-23,26-31

24242247124324312442452451249

25251251125122515252254

3232232213229323324325326327329

333313312332332133253333353351335333573363361

3434134113423423,534293433443441

344234433444

3453451345234634623465346934734834934943496

Industry

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODS

NONDURABLE GOODS

DURABLE GOODS

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTSSawmills and planing mills . . . . .

Sawmills and planing mills, generalMillwork, plywood, and structural members . .

MillworkWooden containersWood buildings and mobile homes



Wood household furnitureUpholstered household furnitureMattresses and bedsprings

Office furniturePartitions and fixtures

STONE. CLAY. AND GLASS PRODUCTSGlass and glassware, pressed or blown


Products of purchased glassCement, hydraulicStructural clay productsPottery and related productsConcrete, gypsum, and plaster productsMisc. nonmetallic mineral products


Blast furnaces and steel millsIron and steel foundries

Gray iron foundriesSteel foundries nee

Primary nonferrcus metalsNonferrous rolling and drawing

Copper rolling and drawingAluminum sheet, plate, and foilNonferrous wire drawing and insulating . . .



Metal cansCutlery, hand tools, and ha-dware

Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and bladesHardware nee

Plumbing and heating, except electricFabricated structural metal products

Fabricated structural metalMetal doors sash and trim . fFabricated plate work (boiler shops)Sheet metal work


Metal forgings and stampingsIron and steel forgingsAutomotive starnpinasMetal stampings, nee

Metal services neeOrdnance and accessories, neeMisc. fabricated metal products

Valves and pipe fittingsMisc. fabricated wire products

juiy

3.8

3.2

4 . 7

?"?5 .2b'.Bo.OD.O

11 . 5

4 .b3 . *4 . J2 . 14 . b

3 . 1i.32 . y

0 .32 . 34 . 13 . 44 .L»

3 .5

3 .54 . 74 . 92 .if2 . 73 .51.02 . 22 . 71 . 72.4.3 . 13 . 5

4 . 04 . b4 . 73 .22 . 53 .6

4 . 03 . 97 .92 . 36 . 12 . 02 . 13 . 54 . 83 . 57 .43 . 84 . 51.63 . 12 . 15 . 1

Total

Auq1980 p

4 .

4 .

5 .

6 .

5 .

4 .

4 .

4 .

6

1

2

8

-

0

--

-

7---------

4

---

----

-

---

7----—-----

-----

-

--

-

Accession rates

New hires

J u l y198J

2. 1

1 . 0

2.9

3.22. 82. 82. 71.83.36.27. 12.7

2.22.02 .21.82. 61.33.6

2 .01 . 4

1.61 . 12. 1

. 52 . 31 . 83 . 21 . 3

. 7

. 3

. 21.0

. 91.5

. 7

. 7

. 5

. 4

. 61.31.5

1.91.0

. 61 . 21.21 . 31. 12 . 92 . 64 . 91.63 . 31.31.31.31.21.4

. 21.73. 01 . 11.51.32 . 3

Auq.1980 P

2.5

1.9

3.4

4 . 3

-

3.3

--

-

2 .5--------

. 9--------•---

2 . 2----

---_-------_-

--_-

Ju ly1980

1.4

1.3

1.6

2.52 . 12 . 02 .94 . 11.44 . 64 . 41.3

1.51.92 . 41.31.6

. 61 . 1

1.81.31.41 . 16 . 11.71.71.41.32 . 1

2 . 64 . 14 . 31.71.71.8

. 21.42 . 11 . 21.41.61.7

1.93 .33 . 71.91.42 . 12 . 41.61 . 13 . 0

. 52 . 71.4

. 81.93.21.86 .02 . 11 . 3.3

1.4. 6

2 . 7

Recalls

Auq198G P

1 .

1 .

1 .

2 .

1 .

2 .

3 .

2 .

7

e

b

3

-

--

-

0--------

3--------

---

2----—---

-------

-

--_-

? u l y

i *8J

4 . 2

4.G

4 . D

5 . 75. j4 . b3 . J7 .36 . J6. o5 . 9

5 .36 . 27 .93.95 . b3 .35 .2

4 . 03 . a2 .5j . i5 . 12 . J5 .74 . 23. 93 .7

5 .36 . 77 . 14 . 74 .34 . 31 . ! *3.33 .92 . 14 . 4

6.'47.5

4 . 43 .73 .35 . 93.37 .53 .33 .33 . 84 . J2 .45 .34 . 14 . 53 .75 .33 .28 .64 . J6 .51.74 . 13 .25 . 7

Total •

Auq .19 80 P

4 .

4 .

5 .

6 .

5 .

5 .

4 .

4 .

9

7

3

3

-

5

--

-

1

--------

8--------

---

6- *---—---•-------

-

--_-

Separation rates

Quits

July198J

1.4

1. 1

1.8

2.21 . 91 . 72 . 01.53.93.34 .32 .3

1.81.92 .21.71.61.32 . 1

1.2. 7

1 . 3.5

1 . 7. 2

2 .01.51.5

. 9

.&

. 2

. 21.31 . 1

. 8

. 4

. 6

. 5

. 3

. 71.31.3

1.3. 3.5

1 . 01.01 . 01 . 11.51.72 .4

. 91.91.21.41.0

. 8

. 7

. 31.32 . 0

. 61.3

. 92 .2

A u q .1980?

2 . 2

1.7

3 . 0

3 . 3

-

2 . 9

--

_

-

2 . 1

--

•

-

-

-

-

—

. 9

-------—---

1 .9----—---_-------_-

--

-

Layoffs

July19 80

2 .0

2 . 1

1.9

2.12. 82. 71.9.8

2.41.0.7

2.6

2.93.34 . 8

1.3

2. 11.92 .2

1.92 .0

. 93.22 .61.22 .91 . 81.62 . 0

3.85 . 35 .62 . 82 .42 . 5

. 92 . 1

2 . 61 . 33.24 . 45 .4

2 .32 . 01.94 . 22 . 15 .71 . 91.31.2

. 6

. 82 . 32 . 12 .41.73 .61.67.62 . 23 .3

. 52 . 01.62 .6

Auq1980 F

1 .

2 .

1 .

1 .

1 .

2 .

2 .

1 .

3

0

4

3

-

-

6

--

-

-

0--------—

3

-------

---

3----—---_-------

-

--

-




D-2. Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued

Industry

AccMtionratM

July Auq.1980P

July1980

Auq.1980P

Recalls

July1980

Auq.1980p

Separation rates

July1983

Auq.1980 p

Quits

July1980

Auq.1980P

Layoffs

July1980




Construction and related machineryConstruction machineryOil field machinery

Metalworking machineryMachine tools, metal cutting typesSpecial dies, tools, jigs, and fixturesMachine tool accessories

Special industry machineryFood products machineryTextile machinery

General industrial machineryPumps and pumping equipmentBall and roller bearingsBlowers and fans



Misc. machinery, except electrical

ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT .Electric distributing equipment

TransformersSwitchgear and switchboard apparatus . . .

Electrical industrial apparatusMotors and generators'ndustrial controls


Electric lighting and wiring equipmentElectric lampsCurrent-carrying wiring devices


Communication equipmentTelephone and telegraph apparatusRadio and TV communication equipment .


Misc. electrical equipment and suppliesEngine electrical equipment


Motor vehicles and car bodiesTruck and bus bodiesMotor vehicle parts and accessories

Truck trailers and motor homesAircraft and parts

AircraftAircraft engines and engine partsAircraft equipment, nee



Guided missiles and space vehiclesMiscellaneous transportation equipment

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTSEngineering and scientific instrumentsMeasuring and controlling devices


2 . 2z . 71 .33 . 31.71 .81.91 .03 .b1.91.12 . 62.L1.91.72 .02 . 3J . 13 . 02 . 01.91 .93 .23 .42 . 9

l.b2.01.72 .22.1z . 42 .03.04 .34 .03.12.52.b1.93.63 .21.S

.92 .32.71 .62 .03 .53 .92 .8

3 .02 . 61.D3 . 33 .44 . 31.91.71.33 . 17 . 17 . 36 . 62 . 13 . 23 . 19 . 1

2 . 32 . 42 . 01 .62 . 12.3

2 . 7

3 . 3

2 . 7

1.3. 4. 5. 4. 8. 9

1.4. 5

3 . 31 . 11.21.5

. 81.31.41.41.01.0

. 61.31.61.61.51.32 . 2

1.41 . 1

. 91.21.0

. 81.1

. 9

. 2

.22.21.1

.51.1

. 8

.71.5

.71.81.9

.91.72.31. 1

.5

1.4.6.5

1.5.4

1.31.41.2

.92.73.33.23*. 6

.52.52.74.6

1.82. 11.4

.91.81.4

1.5

1.5

1.8

0.61.9

. 12.6

.7

.8

.4

.4(D. 6. 2. 7

1.1. 4. 2. 3. 8

1 .9. 8. 5. 1. 1

1.31.6

. 5

. 8

. 5

. 4

. 6

. 81.3

. 41.62 . 53 . 8

. 51.21.7

. 51.4

. 9

.1

.1

.2

. 6

. 1

. 21 .02.61.9

1.21.4

.51.82.32 .9

. 2

. 2

. 1

.23.73.92.91.5

.4

.14.0

.4

.2

.4

.5

.2

.5

0.9

1 .1

. 7

3.23.71.34.56.25.53.13.32.33.3I.d3.33.22.52.83.13.33.03.13.81.71.73.94.43.9

3.42.32.13.43.43.73.26.3

16.92.02.94.02.03.35.75.72.31.32.13.32.52.33.83.33.3

4.16.25.98.36.27.11.51.11.42.95.04.66.76.11.51.13.b

2.41.72.23.22.21.9

3 . 7

3 . 7

3 . 3

0.9.3.2.4.9.9.8.4

1.4.9.6

1.2. 9.8

1.01.2

. 7

. 6

. 6

.9

. 9

. 9

.9

. 91.5

1 . 0. 9. 6

1.1. 8. 7

1.0. 8. 5. 2

1.4. 9. 4. 8. 9. 8. 9. 4

1.11.5

. 71.11.8

. 8

. 5

. 8

. 5

. 4

. 9

. 51.2

.8

.6

.51.61.71.42.8

.3

.6

.61.9

1.11.11.31.0

.91.D

1 .5

1 . 6

1.9

1.62.4

.23.34.53.81.72.8

.11.4

.51.71.7

.91.21.01.71.91.72.3

.2

. 11.92.21.7

1.5.9.7

1.11.92.21.44.5

14.81.1

.62.3

. 91.83.43.3

.61.1

.41.0

. 9

. 31.21.92.0

2.64.94.86.74.75.1

.2

.1

. 1

.42.22.22.35.1

.4

. 1

.7

.7

.3

.81.6

.8

.5

See footnotes at end of. table.




1972SICCode

38338438413842385386387

39

3913933943942.43949395396399

202012011201320162022032042052051205220620720820822086209

21211

22221222223224225

2252225322542257226227228229

2323123223212327232823323423412342236238239

26261,2,6262

Industry

INSTRUMENTS AND RE LATED PRODUCTS-Con'dOptical instruments and lensesMedical instruments and supplies


Ophthalmic goods •Photographic equipment and suppliesWatches, clocks, and watch cases

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURINGINDUSTRIESJewelry, silverware, and plated wareMusical instrumentsToys and sporting goods

Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles . . . .Sporting and athletic goods, nee

Pens, pencils, office and art suppliesCostume jewelry and notionsMiscellaneous manufactures

NONDURABLE GOODS



Dairy productsPreserved fruits and vegetablesGrain mill productsBakery products

Bread, cake, and related productsCookies and crackers

Sugar and confectionery productsFats and oilsBeverages





Hosiery, neeKnit outerwear millsKnit underwear millsCircular knit fabric mills

Textile finishing, excep* woolFloor covering mills . .Yarn and thread millsMiscellaneous textile goods

APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS . .

Men's and boys' suits and coatsMen's and boys' furnishings


Women's and misses' outerwearWnmpn't AHH rhilHrpn'c tinfipraarments

Women's and children's underwearBrassieres and allied garments

Children's outerwearMisc. apparel and accessories •Mi<r fahriratpH tpxtilp nrnrfurts

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTSPaper and pulp millsPaper milts except building paper

Accession rates

Total

July

£. • J

2 .42 . 4J . b

2 . b2.3

D . 1b . O^ . b5 .76 . 74 . 8J .3d . b3 .9

8.35 .7J . 75 . 38 . 43 .3

^.5 .24 . u

3 . 02 . 74 . 48 .2j . 14 . 6

4 . 24 . 7

1 2 . 1

3 . 11.3

4 . 13 . 04 . 33 . 0

11.j3 . 73 .03 . 84 . 82 . y2 . 72 . 14 . 45 . 13 . 9

5 . b4 . 44 . 84 .84 . 45 . 37 . 05 . 15 . 63 . 05 . 35 . 56 . 0

2 . y2 . 52 . 4

Auq.19 80P

---

--

5 . 4---

-

-

9 . 0----------------

-—

3 . 9-----

--------

6 . 5-----—_----—

2 . 9

New hires

Ju ly1930

1. 81.91.82. 01.92 . 21. 1

2 .82 .61.03 .54 . 52. 52 . 74 . 02. 2

5 .24 . 32 .43 .07 .22 . 7

14.82 . 42.32 .4

Auq.1980P

------

3.8---

-

-

5 .9---------

1.72.4 i1.9 i3.1 ;1.1 !4.2 !7.5 i

1.2. 5

2 . 52. 12 . b1 . 82 . 42 . 92 . 53 .23 .82 .32 . 01.41.73 . 71.5

3 .42 . 33 . 53 . 53 .63 . 83 . 33 . 43 . 72 .43 . 82 . 84 . 0

1.4. 9. 9

--

2 .8-----

--------

3.9-----

-_

-

1.7

-

Recalls

July1980

(1)0 .3

. 3

. 41.3. 1

1.2

2. 13 .41.51.91.91.9. 5

4 . 21.5

2 . 91 . 1

. 92. 1

. 8

. 610. 1

1.3. 7. 3

2 . 65 . 71.11.43 .0

. 34 . 4

2 . 1(D

1.31.01.51.07 . 7

. 7

. 5

. 5

. 9

. 3

. 6

. 52 . 51.02 . 1

2 . 21.81. 11.0

. 61.43 . 51.61.8

. 41.12 . 41.9

1.41.41.4

Auq.1980P

-•

--

1 . 4---

2 . 3-

• -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- .

-

-

-

-

-

. 8-----

--------

2 . 1-----—_--

• -

1.0

Separation rates

Total

July1980

2 .42 . 93 . 22 .84 . 51.26 . 5

5 .64 . 94 . 75 . 3

6. 24 . 44. 49 .75 .3

5 .35 .43 .24 . 98 .52 .7

12.73 .72 .62 . 62 .96 . 13 .74 . 44 . 53 .98 .5

2 . 2. 9

5. 14 . 16 . 04 . 3

11.24 . 84. 04 . 05 .34 . 55 .24 . 83 .35 . 85 . 1

6 . 66 . 05 .65 . 55 . 05 .67 .65 . 55 .65 . 06 . 88 . 56 . 7

3. 11.91.3

Auq.1980P

—--

--

5 . 8---

-

7 .2---------------

--

4 . 8-----

--------

6 . 7-----

_--

-

3 .9

-

Quits

July1930

1.31 . 6

1.71.61.7

. 51.0

1.31.31 . 72 .02-71.31.72 . 61. 6

2 .43.41.41.96 .61.53 .61.61.31.41 . 31.21.31.7

. 42 .53 .3

. 5

. 1

2. 12 .32 .01.61.72 . 22 .42 . 72 . 12 . 22 . 31.61.53 .41.2

2 . 71.93 .23 .13 .43 . 52 .52 .93. 11.93 .32 .82 . 3

. 9

. 4

. 4

Aaq.1980p

------

3 . 4-—-

4 . 1---------------

-

2 . 8---—-

--------

3 . 8-----—_-—

-—

1.8

-

Layoffs

July1980

0.6. 6. 8. 5

1.9. 2

4 . 4

2 . 72 . 72 .52 . 32 .42 . 21 . 4

4 . 82 .8

2 . 51.11 . 1

2 . 2. 6. 5

7 .91.3

. 6

. 41.34 . 31.91.83 . 5

. 63.9

. 9( D

2 . 01. 13.02 . 48 .21.8

. 8

. 62 .21.62 . 72 . 11.51 . 02 .7

2 . 93 .31.51.31. 11.54 . 01.91.72 . 62 . 24 . 72 . 8

1.51.0. 9

Auq.198JP

-

--—

1.4---—

1.9---

-----------

-

1.0-----

--------

2 . 1------

--_-

1.2

_





Accession rates

Total

July19 80

Auq..1980

July1980 aim. D

1980P

Recalls

July1980

Auq.1980 ]

Separation ratas

Total Quits Layoffs

July1980 1980*

July1980

Aiiq.1980p

July1980

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—ContinuedPaperboard millsMisc. converted paper productsPaperboard containers and boxes

Folding paperboard boxesCorrugated and solid.fiber boxes

PRINTING AND PUBLISHINGNewspapersPeriodicalsBooksMiscellaneous publishingCommercial printing


Blankbooks and bookbinding





Soap, cleaners, and toilet goodsSoap and other detergentsToilet preparations

Paints and allied productsIndustrial organic chemicalsAgricultural chemicalsMiscellaneous chemical products

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTSPetroleum refiningPavmg and roofing materials

RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS . .Tires and inner tubesRubber and plastics footwearReclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose

and beltingFabricated rubber products, neeMiscellaneous plastics products



NONMANUFACTURING:

MINING

METAL MININGIron ores

Copper ores

BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION

Crude petroleum, natural gas. andnatural gas liquids

Oil and gas field services

NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELSCrushed and broken stoneSand and gravel

COMMUNICATION:Telephone communication

J.O3.63.52,9

2.92.92.83.03.12.83.02.73.9

1.51 .11.0

.91.2

.51.b1.53.01.93.02.i.1.01.31.8

2.52.05.5

4.71 .b7.3

2.03.65.6

7,74 .77.85 .97.9

1.92.5

.6

1.1

7.4

3i210.2

2.42.33.4

.9

3 . 3

1.6

2 . 4

5 . 7

8 . 6

5.1

2.3

1.6

7'. 6

2 . 6

1.01.81.71.81.5

2.32.72.51.72.61.91.91.93.0

1. 1.8.8.5.8. 2

1.11.22.3

.93.01.7.7. 9

1.2

2.01.93.1

2. 1.3

3.8

.51.32.7

4.43.14.94.85.0

3.8

1.1. 1.5

.5

6.1

2.48.6

1.81.82.1

2.7

1.0

1.9

3 .0

5 . 2

3.9

1.4

.7

6.2

1.9

1 . 11 . 01 .81 . 71 .3

. 5

. 1

. 31 .2

. 5

. 81 .1

. 6

. 8

. 3

. 1

. 1

. 3

. 3

. 2

. 2

. 2

. 6

. 9

. 3

. 3

. 1

. 2

. 5

. 4(1)2.3

2 . 2. 9

3 .1

1.42.02.6

3.01.62.6

-72.6

.5

.51.7(1)

.4

.6

.4

.7

.6

.51.2

0 . 5

2 . 4

3 . 2

. 9

. 7

.7

1.0

.7

2.73 .83 .93 .63 . 3

3.13.12.14.03.12.83.02.74.5

1.31.32.42.22-31.61.52.21.52.72.51.23.62.3

1.91.34.7

5.54.2

10.7

4.83.86.0

8.85.69.17.7

10.6

3.7

2.75.12.0

2.1

4.7

1.56 .9

3.23.43.7

. 6

4 . 3

2 . 7

3 . 3

5 . 5

7 . 3

5.9

5.9

2.6

7.8

4 . 3

0.61.21.11. 11.1

1.72.31.51.31.61.11.31.11.8

.5

.4

.4

.4

.5

.2

.7

.7

.8

.31.01. 1.4.9.7

.7

.51.7

1.7.3

2.5

.61.12.1

3.31.93.83.74.0

2.2

.8

. 4 ".3

.4

3.4

.85:2

1.62.41.3

.3

2 . 8

1 . 4

1 . 5

2 . 7

4 . 5

4.0

2.2

. 6

6 . 3

1 . 8

1.71.71.81.51.1

.8

.2

.12.1

.81.01.0.9

2.0

.4

.41.51.21.7

. 4

. 4

. 7

.6. 9. 7. 3

1.8.9

.5

.31.4

2.72.56.7

3.31.62.8

4.53.04.22.85.5

.5

1.03.9

. 1

1.2

.1

. 1

.11.1

.61.8

.1

1 Less than 0.05. ^preliminary.


ESTABLISHMENT DATASEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER

D-3. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1970 to date, seasonally adjusted

[Per 100 employees]

Apr. July Aug. Sept

Total accessions

19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

New hires

19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

Total separations

19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

Quits

19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

Layoff*

19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980

4.43.84.35.04.73.04.24.04.14.23.9

3.32.43.04.03.8.6.6

1.2.2.73.03.22.8

5.04.34.24.65.15.23.63.93.84.04.1

2.41.82.12.82.71.41.61.81.92.21.9

1.51.71.2

.91.42.91.21.31.0

.91.3

4.43.74.35.24.63.24.14.43.94.13.9

3.22.43.14.23.71.62.72.82.93.22.8

5.24.14.14.75.05.13.64.13.84.04.0

2.51.72.12.92.81.31.71.81.92.21.9

1.71.51.2

.81.33.01.01.51.0.9

1.3

4.03.74.45.14.53.24.24.04.04.03.6

2.92.43.24. 13.61 .52.92.83.03.12.5

4.94.04.24.84.94.63.83.83.83.94.3

2.31.72.22.92.71.21.81.82.02. 11.9

1.81.51. 1

.91 .22.71.21.21.0

.91.5

4.03.84.44.94.63.64.04.04.24.03.0

2.82-53.24.03.51.72.82.93.13.02. 1

5.24.14.24.64.74.63.93.74.04.15". 3

2.31.72.22.82.61.21.81.82.12.11.5

1.91.51.2.8

1. 12.61.31.11.01.12.9

4.13.84.44.84.53.74.04.04.04.03.0

2.72.53.34.03.51.82.73.03.03.01.8

5.04.24.24.64.64.63.73.83.94.05.7

2.11.82.22.82.61.31.71.92.02.01.4

1.91 .61.2.9

1.12.51.21.11.01.0

4.13.84.34. 74.33.83.84.04.04.03.3

3.5

2.82.53.23.83.31.92.72.83.03.01.8

4.84.14.54.74.54.33.93.73.94.15.1

2.21.82.22.82.51.41.71 .82.12.01.4

1.91.51.4

.91. 12.21.31.1

.91.22.9

4.13.84.34.64.34.03.9

3.93.4

2.82.63.23.73.32.32.72.83.02.81.9

4. 54.24.54.94. 54.0.3.93.93.93.93.8

2.11.82.22.72.51.41.81.82.11.91.3

1.41.21.11.71.31.2.9

1.11.7

3.94.04.54.64.14.03.83.94.13.9

P3.7

2.72.63.33.73.12.32.62.83.12.8

PI.9

4.64.24.64.83.94.03.93.84.3

P4.0

2.01.82.22.72.41.51.71.92.12.0

PI.3

1.92.01.11.01.41.61.41.2.9

1.4P2.0

0

3. 94.04.54.843.93.7

3.94.23.9

2.62.63.43.83.02.42.52.83.22.8

4.84.34.34.54.43.83.93.93.83. 9

2 .01.82.32.72.21.41.71.92.11 .9

1.91.71.0.9

1.31.71.41. 1

.81.2

3.83.94.64.83.83.83.74.04.34.1

2 .52.53.63.92.72.32.42.93.32.9

5.04.14.14.74.83.83.83.74.04 .0

1. 91.82.32.92.01.51.61.92.22.0

2.21 .51.0

.81.81.51.41.0

.91.2

3.74.04.75.03.33.83.84.14.34.0

2.42.73.74.12.32.42.52.93.42.9

4.74. 14.34.85.23.83.63.84.04.1

1.81.92.52.91.81.61 .51. 92.22.0

2.01.4.9

1.02.51.51.31..9

1.3

0

3.84.24.94.73. 13.83.94.44.43.9

2.42.94.03.81 .92. 52.63.23.42.9

4.44.14.44.84.93.53.63.94.14.0

1 .91 .92.62.7i.71.51 .62.02.21 .9

1.71.3.9

1. 12.51.31.21 .01.01.2


ESTABLISHMENT DATASTATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER

D-4. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areasI Per 100 employees |

Accession rates

June I July _1980 1980P

June I July_1980 1980P

Recalls

June July,.1980 198OP

Separation rates

TotalJune I July _1980 198OP June July _

1980 1980p

Layoffs

une July198Q

ALABAMA:BirminghamMobile

ALASKA

ARIZONAPhoenix

ARKANSASFort SmithLittle Rock-North Little Rock.Pine Bluff .

CALIFORNIA

COLORADODenver—Boulder

CONNECTICUTHartford

DELAWAREWilmington

FLORIDAFort Lauderdale—Hollywood ..JacksonvilleMiamiOrlandoPensacolaTampa—St. PetersburgWest Palm Beach—Boca Raton

GEORGIA

Atlanta '

HAWAII}

IDAHO.!

2.28.7

14.6

3.93.8

5. 14. 53. 13.3

4. 4

4. 13.9

2.82.6

2. 51.8

4. 96.66.34. 53.31.45.44. 3

3. 33.3

3.8

8.0

ILLINOIS:ChicagoSMSA | 2.6Davenport—Rock Island—Moline 1.6DecaturPeoriaRockford

INDIANA!1

Indianapolis

IOWACedar Rapids .Des Moines

KANSASTopekaWichita.

KENTUCKYLexington—FayetteLouisville

LOUISIANA:New Orleans

MAINEPortland

MARYLANDBaltimore

1.43.22.4

3.22.7

3. 02. 17. 5

6.93. 13.4

2.73. 02.6

5.8

6.03. 5

3.22. 7

1.89.9

42. 1

3.83.8

4.44. 13.33.3

4.64. 1

1.81.2

2. 31.6

5. 15. 16.44.25.92. 16. 54.4

3. 33. 1

3.4

4.6

2.31.21. 12. 31.8

3. 63. 3

2. 31.73. 3

4. 02.24. 0

2.92.24.2

4. 5

5.73.0

3. 12.8

0.92. 0

11.0

3.23. 1

2.91.22.22.8

3. 1

3.63.4

2. 12.2

1.81. 1

4. 16. 03.83.92. 51. 34. 54. 1

2.62.7

2. 1

2.7

1.6.8. 7

1.01. 7

1. 3. 5

2.4

2.82.22.8

1.21.2.8

4.9

3.82.9

1.91. 5

0.92.6

37. 6

3. 13. 1

2.61. 32.32.8

(*)

3.83.4

1. 11.0

1. 6.8

4.04.62.83.63. 11.45.64. 0

2.4

2. 3

1.4

2.3

1. 3. 6. 5. 4

1. 0

. 91. 3

1. 1.6

1.8

2.81.83. 1

1. 0.'9.7

3.9

3.42.4

1.71.4

1. 06 . 6

2 . 5

. 5

. 5

1.82. 3

. 9

.4

1. 1

. 5

. 4

. 4

. 1

. 4

.4

. 7

. 52.3

.6

.7

. 1

.9

. 1

. 4

1.4

4.3

. 7

. 7

. 51. 9. 4

1.6.6

1. 51. 14. 5

4.0.8. 5

1. 1.7

1.2

. 7

2 .0.4

1. 11.0

0. 77. 3

.6

. 6

1.41.6

(*)

. 7

. 6

. 5

. 1

. 5

. 6

1.0.4

3. 5.6

2. 7.6.8. 3

. 6

. 6

1.8

2.2

. 7

. 5

.21.7. 5

1.9. 7

1. 1. 9

1. 1

. 9

. 3

.6

1.61/03. 1

1.9. 4

1. 31.2

8- 111. 2

6.4

4. 04. 1

5. 26.33. 63. 3

4. 7

3. 33. 1

2. 72. 1

7.97. 6

5. 26. 57. 15. 15. 61.94. 64. 4

3.4

3. 0

2.4

4.7

3. 53.64. 41.82.9

4. 53.6

6. 04. 56.3

8.67.43.8

6.85. 37.4

5. 2

4.43.4

3.63. 5

5.010.4

26.9

3.63.7

5.810. 32.83. 3

(*)

4. 14. 0

2.41. 7

2.91.9

4.84. 43.84. 46. 12. 35.84. 5

3.43. 1

4.8

4.6

3.23. 03.83.03. 1

4. 15. 1

3.63.03.8

4.46.24 .0

4.44.92.7

5. 5

6.23. 1

4. 54.7

0.61.4

2. 5

2 .02. 0

2. 31.21. 51.6

1.8

2. 12. 0

1. 11. 1

. 9

. 5

2. 74. 02 .42. 52.4

• 92.82 .4

1.81. 7

1. 0

1.3

1.0.4. 3. 4. 7

.61. 0

.8

.41. 0

2. 11. 52.2

. 9

. 7

. 4

2.9

2. 02. 1

1. 0.8

0. 62.4

21.4

2.02. 0

2. 51.91.42. 3

(*)

2. 72.4

1. 0• 9

1. 3. 5

2. 72. 71. 32.73. 31.43.92.8

2.01. 7

. 9

1.2

1.0.4. 3.3. 7

. 7

. 9

.8

.81.2

2. 11.22.2

. 9/8. 5

2.8

2.21.9

1.0

6.98.6

1.4

• 9. 9

2.03.61. 3.7

1.9

. 5

. 4

. 9

. 4

6.26.6

1. 51.63.81. 52.2

.4

.8• 9

.8

. 5

.8

1.9

1.62.63.61. 01. 7

3.21. 7

4. 33.84. 6

5.75.2

. 6

5.23.86.2

. 9

1. 5. 5

1.91.9




D-4. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued[ Per 100 employees ]

State and area

Accession rates

Total

June July1980 1980p

New hires

June July1980 1980P

RecallsJune July1980 1980p

Separation rates

Total

June1980

Julyiqft0p

Quits

June I JulylqftO iQ«np

Layoffs

June July o1980 1980p

MASSACHUSETTSBoston

MICHIGANDetroitFlintGrand RapidsLansing—East Lansing

MINNESOTAMinneapolis—St. Paul

MISSISSIPPI:Jackson

MISSOURI . . .Kansas CitySt. Louis . . .

MONTANA

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

NEW JERSEY:Camden 7HackensackJersey CityNew Brunswick—Perth Amboy—SayrevllleNewarkPaterson—Clifton—PassalcTrenton

NEW YORKAlbany—Schenectady—Troy ..BinghamtonBuffaloElmlraMonroe County .8

Nassau—Suffolk ?New York and Nassau-SuffolkNewYorkSMSA.9.New York City1?RochesterSyracuseUtlca—RomeWestchester County A0

NORTH CAROLINACharlotte—GastoniaGreensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point .

NORTH DAKOTAFargo—Moorhead.

OHIOAkronCantonCincinnatiClevelandColumbusDaytonToledoYoungStown—Warren

OKLAHOMA.Oklahoma City.Tulsa."u

OREGON *Eugene—Springfield .Portland

4.24. 1

3. 33.03.03.41.4

4.23.4

3.2

3. 15.82.8

7. 3

3.2

5.6

4. 1

3. 34. 53. 33.93.33.94.6

4.22.72. 35.02. 53.94.44. 34.34.64.03. 02.82.7

3.25. 73. 0

6. 32.9

2.71. 53. 52.42.72. 12.82. 54.8

4. 94.34.9

5.24. 34.4

3. 33. 1

2.81.91.64. 1

.8

3. 32. 5

3.2

2.92.42. 1

4.0

2.6

6.6

5.6

(•)4.23. 13-22.73.73.9

4. 13.21. 33. 53.92.64. 34.44.44.73.33.63.63. 0

3.24.22.9

5. 63.4

2.61.82. 32.02.41.71.72. 71.8

5.04. 05.2

4.25. 13.1

3. 13.3

1. 1.8

1.81.5.2

2.72. 5

2.6

2.01.81.6

2.6

2.2

4.9

3.3

1.92.81.62.92.32.61.8

2.41.41.71.01.93.23.42.72.52.63.21. 51. 51.9

2.64.92. 5

2.32.0

1. 1.9

473510

. 5

4. 13. 54. 5

2. 32.62.2

2.01.9

. 41. 13.0

6

2. 11.6

2. 5

1.61.7

. 9

2. 3

1.8

5.2

2.8

(*)2.71.61.81.82.21. 7

2. 11.21.01.01.41.92.82. 52.42. 52. 11. 11. 21.8

2. 53.42.2

1.81.2

. 7

.4

.8U 1

.81. 11. 0. 9.2

4.33.44.6

2.43. 52.0

0.8. 5

1.61. 5.2

1. 5.8

1. 3.7

3.81. 1

4.5

1.01. 51.6.6.6

1.22.6

1.6.8. 4

3.8. 3.4. 9

1.51.71.9

. 51. 31.0

. 4

. 4

.2

3.6. 5

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

.6

. 5

. 3

2.61. 51.9

1. 01. 1

1. 51. 1

. 1

.8

. 5

1. 1.7

. 6

1. 1. 7

1.0

1. 6

1. 3

2. 5

(•)1. 31.41.2

. 51.42. 1

1.81. 5. 3

<L. L

2.2.6

1. 31.81.92. 11. 12. 32. 21. 1

.4

.6

. 3

3. 51. 6

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

.6

. 5

. 4

1.61. 5. 9

3.63. 0

5.65. 5

10. 12.82.0

3.73. 0

4.9

3.67. 03.9

2. 3

3.7

5.6

4. 1

3.43.82. 73.83. 54.25. 3

4. 43.82.43.93.91.45. 04.94.95. 31.72.93.62.8

3. 56.43. 1

8.64.8

4. 53. 14.92.64.92.82.65. 04.2

5.05. 14.4

4. 43.44. 5

3.82. 7

4.63. 17.02.71. 3

3.42. 5

3. 5

3. 03. 32.2

7. 9

3.2

6.0

6.2

5.64. 15.74.67. 3

14. 1

4.93. 52.34.83. 02.25.05.86.06.62. 54. 04.63. 1

3.84.32.8

3.64.9

3.42.82.32. 33. 12.02.62. 23.9

5. 54,85.9

3. 52.73. 5

1. 51. 3

. 5

. 5

.2

. 5

. 2

1.41.4

1.7

1. 11. 1

.7

1. 2

1.4

3.02. 5

.81.4.8

1.21. 01. 3

. 7

1.0.6. 9. 4. 5. 5

1.81.31. 11. 1

. 5

. 7

. 8

. 9

1.94. 11.6

1.61.2

. 5

. 3

.4

.6

.6

.7

. 5

. 3

. 2

3.22.83.2

1. 31.21.4

1.41.2

. 5

.4

.2

. 5

. 1

1. 31. 2

1.7

\.Z1.3.7

1. 9

1. 7

3. 7

2.2

(*)1. 71. 11. 31. 01. 21.2

1. 0.7.8.4. 5. 7

2. 01.41.21.3. 7. 7.8. 9

2. 13. 01. 7

1. 3.8

. 5

. 4

. 5

. 7

.6

.7

.7

. 3

. 2

3.73. 33. 3

1.41. 11.4

1. 1.8

4.34. 08.31.61.3

1. 71.0

2. 5

1. 95.22.6

1.4

1.6

1.81. 31. 11. 51. 72. 13.7

2.62.21.02.92.2

.42.22.83. 03. 3

. 51. 52.41. 3

.8

6. 03. 1

3.22.33. 51. 23*31.61. 53. 73. 3

.81.2.2

2. 51. 72. 5




D-4. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued[ Per 100 employees ]

State and area

Accession rates

June July1980 19ftOp

June July198 0

RecallsJune July1980 19ftOp

Separation rates

Total

June JulylQf tO P

Quits

June July1980 1980P

LayoffsJune JulyIQ80 lQftnp

PENNSYLVANIAAllentown—Bethlehem—Easton . .AltoonaErieHarrisburghJohnstownLancasterNortheast PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia SMSAPittsburghReadingScranton .*?Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton1.2

WilliamsportYork

RHODE ISLANDProvidence—Warwick—Pawtucket

SOUTH CAROLINACharleston—North Charleston —ColumbiaGreenville—Spartanburg

SOUTH DAKOTASioux Falls

TENNESSEE:Memphis

TEXAS:Dallas—Fort WorthHoustonSan Antonio

UTAH3

Salt Lake City-Ogden .3

VERMONTBurlingtonSpringfield

VIRGINIARichmond

WASHINGTON:Seattle-Everett

WISCONSINMilwaukee

WYOMING

3. 32.82. 32.82.82.43. 43.93.63. 12. 73.63.61.93. 1

4. 33.9

3.04.22.92.8

2.63. 3

2. 9

4.84. 35.8

4.84. 5

3. 53.24.2

3. 12. 5

4 . 7

4.23.2

7. 7

3. 02.62. 12. 12.8

.62.35. 12.83.03.67.44. 11.43. 0

9- 18.9

4.04.33. 03, b

1. 51. 3

3. 1

4.74. 15. 3

3.73. 5

4. 51. 92.2

2 . 8

5. 03. 5

6 .0

1. 51. 31. 11. 12. 1

. 62. 22. 12. 0

.81. 51.81.6.9

1.8

2.62.4

2. 13.22.62.4

1. 51. 2

1.9

4. 44. 15. 3

3.93.8

2.62.93. 0

2. 21.6

3. 1

1.91. 3

6.4

1. 0.8. 9. 7

1. 7. 4.2

5.6. 5.2. 6.6. 5

1. 6

2. 32. 1

2.03. 12.22. 5

. 5

1.2

4.23.84.8

3.23.2

1. 71. 52. 0

1.8.8

2. 1

2. 11. 3

3. 1

1. 41.2. 9

1. 0. 5

1. 5. 9

1.61. 31.9. 9

1.71.7.9

1. 1

1. 51. 3

. 5

. 9

. 1

.2

. 92. 1

. 7

. 3

. 1

. 4

. 5

. 4

.8

. 21. 0

.6

.2

1.4

1.91. 3

1. 1

1.81. 61. 11. 4

. 9

. 2

. 93.41. 02. 32. 35. 62. 3

. 71. 3

6.46.4

1.71. 0. 5

1. 1

. 5

. 9

1.6

. 3

. 2

. 4

. 3

. 2

2.6. 1.2

1. 0

2. 51. 7

2.8

4. 03. 34.63. 32. 54. 62. 74.83. 75. 13. 35.63. 51.82.8

4.24. 1

4. 33. 14. 43.8

3. 32. 2

3 .6

4. 43.85. 3

4.94. 1

3.41.82.2

3. 52.2

2.1

4. 34. 4

7. 1

4. 03.42. 53.23.21.22.66.43. 14.45.09.45. 01.43.9

9- 19. 1

4 .94. 62. 64.7

2.81. 6

2 . 8

4. 53.84. 6

4. 04. 1

6. 71.92.2

3. 11. 7

2 . 4

4. 54.6

4. 4

0. 7.7. 7. 4. 9. 4

1. 11.0.9. 3.8

1. 1.6. 5. 9

55

1. 3.7

1.4

3.02. 53. 5

2. 52.7

1.2. 6

1. 1

1. 3. 7

1. 1

.7

.6

3. 7

0. 7. 6.8. 6

1. 1. 5

1. 1. 9• 9. 3. 9

1. 0. 9. 4

1. 0

1. 61.6

1. 92. 21.62. 3

1. 3. 6

1. 0

3. 12.63. 3

2. 12.2

1. 0.6. 7

1. 2. 5

1. 0

. 7

2.9

2. 62. 13.62. 11. 03. 61.03.22. 04.22. 04. 02. 4

. 91.4

1.81.8

1. 6. 5

1.2. 7

1.41.3

1.4

. 5

. 3

. 7

1.4.6

1.6.8.7

1.4. 7

. 9

2.92. 7

2 . 2

2. 72. 11.42.21.4. 6

1. 14. 91. 53.23. 58. 03.6

. 52.4

6.46. 5

2. 11. 2. 1

1. 3

1. 1

. 3

. 3

. 2

. 7

. 7

5.3.8.9

1. 1. 4

2 . 92 . 8

. 4

Excludes agricultural chemicals, and miscellaneous manufacturing.Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams, and jellies.Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar.Excludes canning and preserving.Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers.Less thsn 0.05.Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.Area included in New York and Nassau-Suffolk combined SMSA's.Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.

1 * Excludes new-hire rates for transportation equipment.12 Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.13 Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing,prel iminary.* Not available.

SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover except for data for theState of California which are collected and calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics(Washington Office).


STATE AND AREA UNEMPLOYMENT DATA

E-1. Labor force and unemployment by State and selected metropolitan areas


State and area

ALABAMAB i r m i n g h a m

Huntsv i l l e

M o b i l e . . . . . .

Tuscaloosa

ALASKA

ARIZONAPhoenixTucson . . . . . .

ARKANSASFayetteville—SpringdaleFort Smith'Little Rock-North Little RockPine Bluff

CALIFORNIA2

Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden GroveBakersfieldFresnoLos Angeles—Long Beach2

ModestoOxnard—Simi Valley-VenturaRiverside-San Bernardino-OntarioSacramentoSal inas—Seaside—MontereySan DiegoSan Francisco—OaklandSan JoseSanta Barbara—Santa Maria—LompocSanta Rosa . . . .StocktonVallejo-Fairfield-Napa

COLORADODenver—Boulder .

CONNECTICUTBridgeportHartfordNew BritainNew Haven-West HavenStamfordWaterbury

DELAWAREWilmington'

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIAWashington SMSA1

FLORIDA2

Fort Lauderdale—HollywoodJacksonvilleMiamiOrlandoPensacolaTampa—St PetersburgWest Palm Beach—Boca Raton

GEORGIAAlbanyAtlantaAugustaColumbus1

MaconSavannah

AUG.1979

1,6323761 3 71 8 11 2 0

5 1

1 8 9

1,0286 2 61 8 4

9 7 17582

18638

1 1 , 1691 , 084

181290

3, 4761 4 2224577472135738

1 ,6317261481321 7 0128

1 , 407826

1 , 592194382

71205122111

280244

3251,618

3 ,856406301730308109591221

2 , 35649

938121

869887

. 6

. 4

. 6

. 1

. 3

. 5

. 5

. 1

.9

. 2

. 8

.4

.7

.9

.8

. 9

. 6

.8

.8

. 0

. 1

. 0

.0

.6

.5

.9

.9

. 1

.2

.3

.4

. 3 .

. 9

.S

.7

. 6

. 8

. 8

.n

.7

. 5

. 8

. 1

. 5

. 0

. 5

. 1

. 4

. 8

. 3

. 5

. 3

. 0

. 3

. 5

. 3

. 1

. 9

Labor force

J U L .1980

1,6503 8 71 4 01 7 91 1 8

5 1

2 0 1

1 , 1156 8 21 9 9

1,0027885

19339

11,3571 , 108

187279

3 ,6371 3 62 2 5598477133759

1 , 617744149130167129

1,477867

1, 637198396

752091 2 51 1 2

284248

3301 , 666

4 , 015422305750333112611233

2 ,43253

9591 24

879988

. 3

.9

. 8

. 1

. 5

. 2

. 4

. 8

. 8

.3

.7

. 6

. 1

. 8

. 1

. 0

. 9

. 7

. 0

. 7

.9

. 7

. 0

. 1

. 2

.5

. 1

. 2

. 2

. 6

. 1

. 5

. 6

. 6

. 2

. 4

. 7

.7

. 6

.0

.0

. 3

.3

.0

.3

.6

.6

.6

.5

.5

.3

.7

.0

.7

.3

.2

.2

.0

1

1

1

1 11

3

1

1

1

1

3

2

AUG.1980P

, 6 3 9 . 1387 .5138 .8176 .6117 .0

5 1 . 8

198.5

, 1 1 1 . 46 7 9 . 12 0 0 . 8

, 0 0 0 . 278 .08 4 . 3

194 .339 .2

, 4 8 4 . 1, 1 1 8 . 2

1 8 3 . 92 9 3 - 0

, 6 6 6 . 01 4 7 . 62 3 0 . 75 9 8 . 24 8 7 . 01 3 2 . 27 6 5 . 9

, 6 2 1 . 3754 .0148 .9131 .7175 .6130 .3

, 4 7 6 . 58 6 9 . 6

, 6 2 1 . 0197 .2391 .4

7 5 . 1207 .5124. 1111 .4

282 .8245.4

3 2 7 . 2, 6 6 1 . 8

, 9 2 1 . 14 1 4 . 73 0 0 . 27 3 4 . 53 1 9 . 11 1 1 . 06 0 0 . 12 2 9 . 4

, 4 2 2 . 75 2 . 7

9 5 6 . 71 2 3 . 4

8 5 . 99 8 . 38 7 . 4

AUG.1979

117231016

73

13

5 126

7

5 32572

7 0 8491419

2 0 99

184432

848

1 0 134

88

128

6133

789

173

1045

2219

2471

23420164118

53015

1233

487554

.7

. 1

. 2

. 1

. 2

. 1

. 4

. 8

. 9

.7

. 6

. 8

. 8

. 8

. 1

. 7

. 0

. 1

. 8

. 0

. 7

. 3

. 8

. 9

. 4

. 6

.7

. 9

. 8

.7

. 7

. 5

. 7

. 2

. 8

. 1

. 5

. 9

. 5

. 8

. n

. 3

. 6

. 2

. 2

. 4

. 0

. 0

. 8

. 6

. 7

. 9

. 5

. 0

. 0

. 0

. 6

. 5

. 9

Number

J U L .1980

185 .041 .518 .915 .2

9 . 35.3

17 .3

8 6 . 14 6 . 413 .3

8 7 . 35 .59.6

12 .32.7

8 0 2 . 65 2 . 41 4 . 92 3 . 9

2 4 7 . 01 7 . 81 6 . 65 1 . 83 8 . 01 0 . 25 7 . 09 3 . 64 1 . 9

8 . 51 0 . 11 8 . 1

9 .2

8 7 . 34 7 . 1

102 . 21 2 . 81 9 . 7

5 . 31 3 . 4

5 . 09 .6

2 1 . 821.5

2 2 . 97 2 . 3

3 0 3 . 82 3 . 72 0 . 45 3 . 52 6 . 1

8 . 54 1 . 91 9 . 6

1 8 8 . 24 . 4

5 8 . 69 . 57 . 46 . 76 . 5

Unemployment

AUG.1980P

1 6 8 . 44 2 . 61 4 . 51 4 . 8

9 . 14 .7

1 5 . 4

8 4 . 74 4 . 91 3 . 5

7 9 . 44 . 78 . 8

1 1 . 42 . 6

8 4 3 . 25 7 . 71 5 . 12 4 . 9

2 5 6 . 01 5 . 52 1 . 55 8 . 53 9 . 81 0 . 25 8 . 6

1 0 1 . 14 2 . 7

9 . 41 1 . 116 .6

9 .9

8 4 . 74 6 . 8

9 8 . 81 2 . 61 9 . 6

6 . 31 2 . 7

4 . 58 .5

22. 120.3 '

2 2 . 06 6 . 7

2 4 6 . 41 9 . 81 7 . 14 3 . 42 0 . 0

6 . 83 3 . 81 4 . 1

1 7 0 . 74 . 4

6 1 . 38 . 76 . 86 . 26 . 2

AUG.1979

7 . 26 . 17 . 48 . 95 .95 . 9

7 . 1

5 .04 . 34 . 2

5 . 5

3 . 77 . 04 . 25 . 4

6 . 34 . 57 . 86 . 86 . 06 . 78 . 37 . 76 . 96 . 66 . 66 . 24 . 86 . 06 . 77.56 . 8

4 . 44 . 1

4 . 95 . 04 . 54 . 95 . 33 . 75 . 2

8 . 17 . 9

7 . 64 . 4

6 . 15 . 05 . 35 . 66 . 15 . 15 . 27.2

5 .26 . 05 . 15 . 86 . 55 .65 .5

Percent oflabor force

J U L .1 9 8 0

1 1 . 21 0 . 71 3 . 4

8 . 57 . 8

1 0 . 3

8 . 6

7.76 . 86 . 7

8 . 77 . 0

1 1 . 26 . 36 . 8

7 . 14 .77 . 98 . 56 . 8

1 3 . 07 . 38 . 78 . 07 . 67 . 55 .85 .65 . 77 . 8

1 0 . 87 . 2

5 . 95 . 4

6 . 26 . 45 . 07 . 06 . 44 . 08 . 6

7 . 78 .7

6 . 94 . 3

7 . 65 . 66 . 77 . 17 . 87 . 56 . 98 . 4

7 . 78 . 26 . 17 . 78 . 46 . 87 . 4

AUG.1980P

1 0 . 31 1 . 01 0 . 5

8 .47.89 . 1

7 .8

7 . 66 . 66 .7

7.96 . 0

1 0 . 45 . 96 . 6

7 . 35 .28 . 28 . 57 . 0

1 0 . 59 . 39 . 88 . 27 . 77 . 66 . 25 . 76 . 38 . 49 . 47 . 6

5 . 75 . 4

6 . 16 . 45 . 08 . 46 . 13 . 67.6

7 . 88 .3

6 . 74 . 0

6 . 34 . 85 . 75 . 96 . 36 . 15 . 66 . 2

7 . 08 . 46 . 47 . 07 . 96 . 37 . 1




E-1. Labor force and unemployment by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued


State and area

HAWAIIHonolulu .

IDAHOBoise City

ILLINOIS2

Bloomington—NormalChampaign—Urbana—Rantoul

ChicagoDavenport-Rock Island-Moline'

Decatur

PeoriaRockford .Springfield

INDIANAAndersonEvansville'Fort Wayne .Gary Hammond—East ChicagoIndianapolisLafayette—West LafayetteMuncieSouth BendTerre Haute

IOWACedar Rapids . . . .Des Moines

Sioux City 'Waterloo-Cedar Falls

KANSAS. .Topeka .Wichita . . . .

KENTUCKY .Lexington FayetteLouisville'Owensboro

LOUISIANAAlexandriaBaton RouqeLafayetteLake CharlesMonroeNew OrleansShreveport

MAINE .Lewiston AuburnPortland

MARYLANDBaltimore

MASSACHUSETTS 2

BostonBrocktonFall River1

Lawrence—Haverhill' . . . .LowellNew BedfordSpringfield—Chicopee—HolyokeWorcester

MICHIGAN 2

Ann Arbor

AUG.1979

404 .2316 .8

438 .2

91 .0

5 , 3 9 6 . 457 .379.9

3 , 3 6 8 . 1182.2

58 .2

175.8

137.698 .8

2 , 6 3 4 . 6

60 .9146.5197.2300.6595 .8

59.255.6

141.382.5

1 , 4 3 8 . 1

86.5181.5

45 .65 4 . 168 .4

1 ,206 .298.8

231 .5

1 ,571 .5166.7422 .2

37.7

1 ,691 .666 .8

204 .673.471 .35 3 . 1

469 .4153.5

510.537.788 .0

2 , 0 9 8 . 91 ,047 .3

2 , 9 3 0 . 71 ,417 .2

81 .375.8

141.0121.2

80 .8279 .4196.7

4 , 3 0 7 . 3141.0

Labor force

J U L .1980

408319

435

90

5,5655877

3, 485187

63178

13699

2,655

58145

200310612

6059

14381

1,48590

185465571

1, 22999

234

1, 599167425

39

1, 73167

208797152

479155

5173890

2, 1931,090

2,9271,446

8077

141118

81268196

4,373138

. 1

.0

.9

.5

.9

.3

.5

.6

.4

.8

. 1

.3

.9

.2

.6.9. 1.5.2. 1.4.3.4

.8

.2

.5

.0

.6

.0

.9

.4

.6

.9

.7

.3

.9

. 1

. 1

.4

.4

.4

.7

.5

.3

.2

.0

.9

.8

.5

.6.0.8.8.9.7.4.1.6

.3

.8

5

3

2

1

1

1

1

21

21

4

AUG.1980P

402.6314.5

433.4

8 9 . 1

, 4 1 1 . 456.475.8

, 3 9 8 . 3179.8

59.5173.9

132.996.4

, 6 2 2 . 8

57.8143.6197.2301.5611 .8

58.756 .6

140.279.6

, 4 5 3 . 389 .3

183.045 .25 4 . 169 .9

, 2 1 5 . 398 .4

232 .1

, 6 2 5 . 8170.2435 .0

41.2

, 7 2 2 . 867 .2

206.679.570.752.0

475.9153.3

521 .039 .190 .8

, 167.8, 0 6 9 . 4

, 9 3 7 . 1, 4 3 4 . 9

82 .5

78.9141.5123.5

80.7268.7199.2

, 3 6 6 . 8141.0

AUG.1979

2 4 .18 .

2 2 .

3 .

250 .1 .2 .

1 5 1 .6 .3.6 .

6 .4 .

173.

5 .7 .

1 1 .19 .35 .

2 .4 .8 .4 .

4 9 .2 .6 .2 .3 .2 .

38 .4 .7 .

8 4 .5 .

2 8 .1 .

110.5 .

1 3 .3 .4 .4 .

2 8 .9 .

3 3 .2 .4 .

125.7 5 .

137 .6 5 .

4 .4 .7 .5 .4 .

1 1 .8 .

324 .8 .

26

0

3

75

96846

35

6

873388477

066348

804

4339

56637051

044

39

434199543

1

4

Number

JUL.1980

2 2 . 116.5

34 .95.8

5 4 9 . 14 . 15 .3

319.615.01 0 . 116.5

16.68.6

299 .7

11.812.221 .843 .95 1 . 1

4 . 28 .7

15.87 .3

9 2 . 07 .2

11.64 . 03 .85.0

57 .95 .5

11.3

127.98 .3

30 .73 .0

118.35 .9

1 3 . 63 .24 . 74 . 7

29 .211.6

4 9 . 14 . 06 . 1

150.088 .0

178.375 .4

5 .97 .4

10 .07.58 . 0

16.011 .1

616 .612.4

Unemployment

A U G .1980P

22 .016.4

34 .5

5.3

453 .33 .34 .3

270 .713.8

7.01 3.9

14.27.0

275 .8

11.610.121 .43 9 . 150 .5

4 . 06 .9

13 .06 . 1

103 .17.4

11.93 .93 .6

13.7

57 .5

5 . 810.7

132.98 . 0

3 7 . 13 . 1

100.85 .4

11.82 .74 . 13 .9

25 .59 .5

38 .53 .25 . 1

134.979.6

174.976 .6

6 . 06 . 19 .37 .76 .0

16.611.4

546 .612.3


A U G .1979

6 .05 . 9

5 .0

3.6

4 .62 . 63.74 .53.75.93 .8

4 .64 .6

6 .6

9 . 55 .25 .76 .46 .04 . 78 . 06 . 15 .7

3 .43 .03 .64 . 96 . 34 . 1

3.24 . 13 .2

5 .43 .26 .75 . 1

6 .58 .56 . 74 . 56 . 67 .56 . 16 . 0

6 . 56 .25 . 0

6 . 07.2

4 . 74 . 65 . 45 . 45 .64 . 95 . 64 . 14 .2

7.56 . 0

JUL.1980

5 . 45 .2

8 . 0

6 .5

9.97 .06 .89.28 .0

15.89 .2

12.28 .6

11.3

20 .28.4

10.914 .1

8 .37 .0

14.611 .0

8 . 9

6 . 28 . 06 . 28 . 86 . 87.0

4 .75 .64 . 8

8 . 04 . 97 .27.5

6 . 88 . 86 . 54 . 06 .58 .96 . 17.5

9 . 510.4

6 .7

6 . 88 . 1

6 . 15 .2

7 .39 .57 .0

6 . 39 . 96 .05.6

14 .18 . 9

AUG.1980P

5.55 .2

8 . 0

5 .9

8 .4

5 .95 .78 . 07.7

11.88 . 0

10.77.2

10.5

20 .07.1

10.813.0

8 . 36 . 8

12.29 . 37 .7

7 . 18 . 36 .58 .66 . 7

19.6

4 . 7

5 . 94 . 6

8 .24 . 78 . 57.5

5 .98 . 05 .73.45 . 87.65 .46 . 2

7 .48 . 25 . 6

6 .27 .4

6 . 05 . 37 .37 .86 . 66 . 27 .46 . 25 .7

12.58 .7





State and area

MICHIGAN—ContinuedBattle CreekBay City .DetroitFlintGrand Rapids . . . .JacksonKalamazoo—Portage . . . .Lansing—East LansingMuskegon—Norton Shores—Muskegon HeightsSaginaw

MINNESOTA . . . .Duluth— Superior'

Minneapolis—St Paul

MISSISSIPPIJackson . .

MISSOURIKansas City 'St. JosephSt. Louis'Springfield

MONTANABillingsGreat Falls

NEBRASKALincolnOmaha'

NEVADAL a s V e g a s . . . . . . .R e n o

NEW HAMPSHIREM a n c h e s t e r . . . .N a s h u a

NEW JERSEYAtlantic CityJersey CityLong Branch— Asbury ParkNewarkNew Brunswick—Perth Amboy—Sayreville .Paterson—Clifton—PassaicTrentonVineland-Millville-Bridgeton . . . . .

NEW MEXICOAlbuquerque

NEW YORK2

Albany—Schenectady— TroyBinghamton'Buffalo . .ElmiraNassau-SuffolkNew York

New York City 2

PoughkeepsieRochester . . .Syracuse . .Utica—Rome

NORTH CAROLINAAsheville

Charlotte—Gastonia

Labor force

A U G .

1979

8 0 . 95 1 . 3

2 , 0 3 5 . 72 2 5 . 43 0 9 . 6

6 9 . 5131 .62 3 1 . 3

7 7 . 9104 .4

2 , 1 0 1 . 61 1 9 . 1

1 , 0 9 9 . 3

9 8 9 . 2147 .5

2 , 3 1 2 . 0701 .6

4 4 . 51 , 1 0 9 . 0

102 .9

391 .556 .93 4 . 9

784 .9109 .5279 .6

3 6 6 . 4198 .7107 .2

4 5 7 . 779 .472 .2

3 , 5 8 8 . 6105 .52 5 0 . 42 3 5 . 09 6 2 . 4327 .02 2 0 . 1159. 7

«,.• 6 1.9

5 4 2 . 12 0 1 . 3

8 , 1 1 0 . 13 8 4 . 3141 .95 8 6 . 6

4 1 . 41 , 3 2 2 . 63 , 6 6 2 . 63 , 0 4 3 . 0

108 .24 7 8 . 03 0 6 . 81 4 1 . 0

2 , 7 4 0 . 38 6 . 7

3 3 5 . 2

JUL.1980

8 2 . 85 3 . 9

2 , 0 5 2 . 3233 .7320 .3

6 8 . 3136 .02 4 0 . 9

8 0 . 8102.6

2, 167 .5119.9

1 , 109 .4

1 , 0 4 3 . 6157 .3

2 , 3 6 7 . 16 9 7 . 4

4 6 . 51,117.8

104 .7

392 .45 8 . 334 .9

8 0 1 . 5110 .2281 .7

380 .5208 .7109 .0

4 7 3 . 58 3 . 477 .3

3 , 6 7 5 . 8112 .22 5 1 . 1239 .79 8 5 . 0340 .62 2 3 . 5163 .8

6 3 . 9

5 5 2 . 52 0 8 . 1

8 , 2 3 8 . 93 8 2 . 21 4 1 . 15 8 8 . 8

4 0 . 31 , 3 1 9 . 03 , 7 9 6 . 63 , 1 6 8 . 0

110 .74 7 3 . 13 0 6 . 8141 .5

2 , 8 1 8 . 088 .7

3 4 5 . 3

AUG.1980P

82 .95 4 . 3

2 , 0 4 3 . 02 3 2 . 0322 .6

6 7 . 0136.22 4 4 . 2

8 0 . 7105 .4

2, 134 .8118.5

1 , 104 . 1

1 , 0 2 9 . 1155 .2

2 , 3 4 5 . 16 9 4 . 8

4 6 . 11,097.5

104 .0

392 .35 7 . 33 4 . 4

780 .7108 .9276 .4

3 7 8 . 1206 .6109 .0

4 6 8 . 88 1 . 577 .7

3 , 6 0 5 . 4112.0245 .52 3 4 . 19 6 8 . 5333 .8216 .3161.2

6 2 . 4

550 .82 0 9 . 0

8 , 1 3 0 . 83 8 2 . 1140 .45 8 6 . 8

4 0 . 81 , 3 0 9 . 73 , 7 0 5 . 33 , 0 7 9 . 0

110 .44 7 1 . 03 0 6 . 7140 .8

2 , 7 8 6 . 48 6 . 9

343 .4

Unemployment

Number

A U G .

1979

4 .63 .8

159 .92 8 . 213 .8

4 . 56 .2

2 2 . 25 .48 .4

73 .96 .0

3 5 . 0

5 4 . 05 .6

103 .22 9 . 3

2 .06 2 . 3

3 .7

15 .51.71.9

2 1 . 12 .5

10 .9

18 .211.7

3.6

12 .62. 11.7

258 .58.5

2 4 . 216 .67 0 . 42 2 . 32 1 . 510. 1

5 .4

3 3 . 512 .3

5 9 4 . 019 .5

8 . 147 .8

2 . 78 7 . 5

310 .72 8 0 . 0

4 . 52 6 . 817 .4

8 . 1

126 .83 .4

13 .5

JUL.1980

11 .09 . 1

2 9 8 . 95 1 . 83 2 . 710 .014 .02 7 . 411 .717 .2

130 .210.55 5 . 0

8 3 . 58 . 1

177.54 4 . 9

3W97.06 .3

2 4 . 12 .92 .6

31 .74 . 0

15 .7

2 5 . 116 .3

5 .2

2 6 . 45 .33.9

299 .59 .0

2 8 . 519 .28 0 . 325 .52 3 . 112 .6

7.3

4 2 . 516 .9

6 6 9 . 22 2 . 410 .06 1.0

3.28 0 . 8

3 4 7 . 93 1 9 . 0

5.73 0 . 32 3 . 21 1 . 1

2 2 9 . 05.5

19 .2

AUG.1980P

9.38 .5

2 5 9 . 14 8 . 12 8 . 3

7.911 .730 .510 .617 .5

115.69.8

5 0 . 8

75 .97.5

175 .85 0 . 0

3 .393.46 .4

20 .72 .52 .3

2 8 . 73.6

14 .6

2 3 . 716. 1

4 .5

19. 7'3. 73 .0

2 5 2 . 47.1

2 3 . 214 .673 .22 3 . 418 .810 .0

5 .6

4 2 . 017 .0

6 2 4 . 62 1 . 5

9 .46 2 . 1

3 . 179 .9

3 1 0 . 02 8 1 . 0

5 .827 .62 3 . 110 .3

194 .55 .2

17 .3


A U G .1979

5.77.37.9

12 .54 . 56 .54 . 79 .66 . 98 .0

3.55 . 13.2

5 .53.8

4 . 54 . 24 . 55 .63 .6

4 .02 .95 .3

2.72 .33.9

5 .05 .93 .4

2 .82.62 .4

7.28 .09 .67. 17.36 . 89 .86 .38.7

6.26 . 1

7.35 . 15 .78 . 16 . 56 .68 .59 .24 . 25 .65 .75 .7

4 . 63.94 . 0

JUL.1980

13 .316 .814.62 2 . 210 .214 .710 .311 .414 .416 .7

6 . 08.75 .0

8 . 05. 1

7.56 .48 .08.76 . 0

6 . 15 .07.6

4 . 03.65 .6

6 .67.84 . 8

5 .66 . 35 .0

8 . 18 .0

11 .48 .08 .27.5

10 .37.7

11 .4

7. 78 . 1

8 . 15 .97 .1

10 .48 . 06 . 19 .2

1 0 . 15 .26 .47.67.8

8 . 16 . 15 .6

AUG.1980P

11 .215 .612 .720 .7

8 . 811 .8

8 .612 .51 3 . 116.6

5 .48.34 . 6

7 .44 . 8

7.57.27 . 18.56 . 1

' 5 . 34 . 46 . 6

3 .7" 3 .3

5 . 3

6 .37.84 . 2

4 . 24 . 53.9

7 .06 . 39 .56 .27.67 .08 .76 .28 .9

7.68 . 1

7. 75 .66 .7

10 .67.66 . 18 .49 . 15 .25 .97.57 .3

7.05 .95 .0




E-1. Labor force and unemployment by State and selected metropolitan areas —Continued

jNumbers in thousands)

Stata and area

NORTH CAROLINA—ContinuedGreensboro—Winston-Salem—High PointRaleigh—Durham

NORTH DAKOTAFargo—Moorehead' .

OHIO2

AkronCantonCincinnati'Cleveland . .ColumbusDaytonToledo1

Youngstown—Warren

OKLAHOMA .Oklahoma CityTulsa . . .

OREGON . .Eugene—Springfield . .Portland' . . .Salem

PENNSYLVANIA2

Allentown—Bethlehem—East on1

AltoonaErieHarrisburgJohnstown . .Lancaster

Northeast PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia'PittsburghReading . .

WilliamsportYork . . .

RHODE ISLANDProvidence—Warwick—Pawtucket'

SOUTH CAROLINACharleston—North CharlestonColumbiaGreenville—Spartanburg . . . .

SOUTH DAKOTASioux Falls . . . .

TENNESSEEChattanooga'KnoxvilleMemphis!

Nashville—Davidson

TEXAS2

AmarilloAustin . . . . .Beaumont—Port Arthur—OrangeCorpus Christi . . .Dallas-Fort WorthEl Paso .Galveston— Texas CityHoustonLubbock

San AntonioWacoWichita Falls

AUG.1979

415281

33672

5, 131. 306

188668946545393371245

1,284392309

1,227126591118

5, 339301

58127221111177287

2, 1211,017

15053

171

457456

1, 319154171258

35662

1,990193202385414

6 ,25188

245162141

1, 480169

811 , 427

99410

7859

.8

.1

.9

.4

.5

.3

.4

.0

. 1

.0

.6

.5

.2

.8

.5

.7

.6

. 1

.8

.1

. 0

. 0

.4

.4

.S

.6

.0

.9

.0

.7

.3

.9

.9

.6

. 1

.4

.8

.5

.4

.3

.6

.6

.9

.1

.5

.2

.4

.3

.4

.0

.7

.0, 7.9.9.n. 1

Labor foroa

JUL.1980

433294

33472

5,240312193686973556396376247

1,318412313

1,262129625121

5, 417304

60127222111178292

2, 1511,029

15454

175

457448

1, 315156170258

35659

2,025197208390416

6,50689

256163145

1, 561174

871,487

102426

8061

.2

.7

.4

. 1

.1,6.0.4.0.5.2.5.8

.6

.5

.6

.1

.8

.0

.4

.9

.9, 9.4

.0

.6

.9

.0

.0

.0

.1

.1

.7

. 1

. 1

. 1

.5

.0

.6

.2

# 7

. 2

. 4

. 7, 1

. 3

. 0

. 9

. 9

. 8. 0. 8. 8. 8.2

A U G .1980F

430 .292 .

3 3 1 .70 .

5 , 2 1 0 .3 1 1 .193.685 .966 .555.394.373.

242 .

1 ,309 .410 .3 1 1 .

1 , 2 6 1 .130.616 .127.

5 , 4 3 7 .304.

6 1 .128.223.113.179.292 .

2, 156.1 ,029 .

155.5.4.

175.

459 .453.

1 ,320 .157.172.256.

350.5 8 .

2 , 0 1 9 .195.209.390 .415.

6 , 5 4 2 .89 .

257.163.143.

1 ,576 .176.

87 .1 ,497 .

103.428.

8 1 .6 1 .

24

17

0R9412371

499

619n

04

309433046

94

2059

33

7

0

4

7yR88

03908

4

AUG.1979

17.9 .

7.2 .

352 .2 0 .1 0 .4 2 .5 2 .2 7 .3 2 .2 8 .26 .

39 .1 1 .

8 .

7 4 .9 .

3 0 .5 .

372 .2 1 .

4 .8 .

1 1 .10 .

8 .25 .

154.59 .

8.5 .9 .

3 1 .3 1 .

6 6 .8 .6 .

10 .

10.1 .

105.1 1 .

7.18 .18.

288.3.8.

107

6014

451

326

31

00

92

748646872

218

872

0

99164257441

2

6•>

81

34

32776

5J128034

8469

JUL.1980

29 .14.

17.4 .

536 .3 0 .2 2 .5 5 .8 8 .3 7 .3 7 .46.37 .

5 7 .1 6 .12 .

113.1 3 .4 3 .

9 .

502 .2 7 .

6 .1 2 .1 4 .1 5 .i l .35 .

170.8 8 .15.

7.1 6 .

3 5 .3 5 .

108.1 1 .

8 .19.

18.3 .

172.1 7 .1 2 .2 5 .27 .

3 6 1 .3.

10 .1 1 .

9.74 .16.

6.68

429

42

98

35

470182053

806

4993

0

9R

4676211

59

9922

01

47713

3yl85R4107999

Unemployment

AUG.1980P

29.513.7

16.04 . 0

473 .627.720 . 151 .378 .035 .631 .739.7

30.9

5 5 . 115.712.3

107 .113 .14 2 . 1

8 . 4

442 . 123 .3

6 . 012.213.514.8

9 .62 8 . 1

152.679.712 .1

7 .712.9

33 .634.5

90 .41 0 . 1 .

8 . 114.9

16.82 .8

152.315.412.023 .824 . 1

377 .0

10.512 .1

9.582 .317.2

5.968 .2

4 .930 .4

5. 12 . 6

A U G .1979

4 .3 .

2 .3 .

6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .R.7.

1 0 .

3 .2 .2 .

6 .7.5.4 .

7 .7 .8 .7.5 .9 .4 .8 .7 .5 .5 .

10 .S.

6 .6 .

5 .• > .

4 .3 .

2 .2 .

5 .5 .3 .4 .4 .

4 .

3 .6 .5 .4 .8 .5 .3.3.6 .4 .3 .

12

30

977451377

189

171

nl

nns783961

88

0509

92

38885

6

3514568473


J U L .1980

6 .5 .

5.6 .

10 .9 .

1 1 .8 .9 .6 .9 .

12.15 .

4 .3 .4 .

9 .10 .

7 .7 .

9 .R.

10 .10 .

6 .1 3 .

n .

1 2 .7 .8 .9 .

n .9 .

7.fl.

fl.7 .4 .7.

5 .5 .

8 .9 .6 .6 .6 .

5 .

4 .7.6 .4 .964 .4764

90

22

2fl4017340

490

0707

R

1774296fl2

80

3684

02

50146

6

026fl4966017

AUG.1980P

6 . 94 . 7

4 . 85 .6

9 . 18 . 9

10.37.58 . 16 . 48 . 0

10.612.8

4 . 23 .83 .9

8 . 510 .0

6 . 86 .6

8. 17.79 . 89 . 56 . 0

13. 15 . 39.67.17.77.8

14.27.3

7 .37.6

6 .86 .44 . 75 . 8

4 . 84 . 7

7 .57.95 .86 . 15 . 8

5 . 8

4 . 17 .46 .65 .29 . 76 .84 . 54 . 77 . 16 . 24 . 3






AUG.1979

JUL.1980

AUG.1980P

UnsmploymBnt

AUG.1979

JUL.1980

AUG.1980P


1979JUL.1980

AUG.1980P

UTAHSalt Lake City-Ogden

VERMONT

VIRGINIALynchburgNewport News-HamptonNorfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth l

Petersburg-Colonial Heights-HopewellRichmondRoanoke

WASHINGTONSeattle-EverettSpokaneTacoma

WEST VIRGINIACharlestonHuntington-Ashland'Parkersburg-Marietta'Wheeling1

WISCONSINAppletonOshkoshEau ClaireGreen BayKenoshaLa CrosseMadisonMilwaukeeRacine

WYOMING

5 9 6 . 33 9 3 . 4

2 4 3 . 0

2 , 4 9 6 . 37 5 . 9

1 6 2 . 13 2 5 . 9

5 8 . 7325 .31 1 0 . 3

1,917 .6837.4149.8177.7

7 5 5 . 31 2 7 . 91 2 7 . 4

7 2 . 38 2 . 3

2 , 4 1 6 . 41 5 3 . 9

5 7 . 19 0 . 06 7 . 04 5 . 4

1 8 1 . 27 3 1 . 8

8 9 . 7

6 1 2 . 34 0 0 . 0

2 4 5 . 6

2 , 5 5 1 . 07 6 . 9

1 7 2 . 83 3 2 . 8

6 3 . 13 3 1 . 3

2 3 2 . 3

1 1 4 . 3

1 , 9 1 4 . 28 4 1 . 21 4 8 . 11 6 9 . 6

7 7 7 . 51 3 1 . 81 3 0 . 3

7 2 . 48 3 . 7

2 , 4 3 1 . 31 5 4 . 2

5 8 . 59 0 . 86 5 . 34 6 . 9

1 8 8 . 37 4 7 . 8

9 0 . 6

2 4 3 . 5

612.2400. 1

247 .2

2 , 5 3 6 . 07 7 . 4

1 7 2 . 13 3 0 . 4

6 2 . 73 3 0 . 81 1 4 . 0

1 , 8 9 8 . 58 3 8 . 91 4 6 . 61 6 8 . 7

765 .41 3 0 . 91 2 9 . 7

7 2 . 38 2 . 7

2 , 4 0 6 . 01 5 3 . 9

5 7 . 59 0 . 96 2 . 94 7 . 0

1 8 6 . 87 3 6 . 7

8 6 . 1

2 4 1 . 8

2 3 . 51 5 . 8

1 1 . 1

1 0 6 . 32 . 77 . 9

1 6 . 73 . 2

1 0 . 14 . 7

1 1 8 . 54 2 . 4

8 . 91 1 . 9

4 3 . 34 . 77 . 33 . 94 . 0

9 4 . 96 . 02 . 73 . 93 . 21 . 85 . 8

2 4 . 74 . 2

5 .2

3 7 . 32 3 . 0

1 6 . 6

1 4 7 . 55 . 39 . 4

2 0 . 24 . 2

1 2 . 96 . 6

1 5 5 . 35 5 . 81 1 . 81 5 . 2

7 6 . 79 . 4

1 3 . 16 . 68 . 1

1 7 7 . 81 1 . 0

3 . 75 . 77 . 32 . 48 . 6

5 0 . 48 . 4

8 .8

3 6 . 02 2 . 8

1 5 . 7

1 3 7 . 74 . 69 . 6

1 9 . 54 . 3

1 2 . 66 . 0

1 4 3 . 65 2 . 61 0 . 91 4 . 0

7 4 . 51 0 . 21 2 . 0

6 . 97 . 7

1 6 4 . 71 1 . 3

3 . 55 . 44 . 22 . 58 . 3

.7467 . 9

8 . 1

3 . 94 . 0

4 . 6

4 . 33 . 54 . 95 . 15 . 43 . 14 . 2

6 . 25 . 16 . 06 . 7

5 . 73 . 75 . 75 . 44 . 9

3 . 93 . 94 . 84 . 44 . 73 . 93 . 23 . 44 . 7

2 .2

6 . 15 . 7

6 . 8

5 . 86 . 95 . 56 . 16 . 63 . 95 . 8

8 . 16 . 68 . 09 . 0

9 . 97 . 1

1 0 . 09 . 19 . 7

7 . 37 . 26 . 46 . 2

1 1 . 25 . 24 . 66 . 79 . 3

3 . 6

5 . 95 . 7

6 . 4

5 . 45 . 95 . 65 . 96 . 93 . 85 . 3

7 . 66 . 37 . 48 . 3

9 . 77 . 89 . 39 . 59 . 4

6 . 87 . 46 . 15 . 96 . 75 . 34 . 46 . 39 . 1

3 .3

Includes interstate portion of area located in adjacent State.2 Data are obtained directly from the Current Population Survey. (See"Explanatory Notes" for

State and Area Unemployment Data in Employment and Earnings, monthly.)

visional and will be revised when new benchmark information becomes available. Data refer toplace of residence.

p= preliminary.

NOTE: Estimates for 1979 have been benchmarked to 1979 Current Population Survey annualaverages. Except in the 10 States and 2 areas designated by footnote 2, estimates for 1980 are pro-

SOURCE: Current Population Survey and Cooperating State Employment Security Agencies listed oninside back cover.

Labor force and unemployment estimates for counties, cities, and other small areas have been prepared for administration of various Federal economic assistanceprograms and may be ordered from the National Technical Information Service. When ordering, please specify "CETA Area Employment and Unemployment,""State, County, and Selected City Employment and Unemployment," and "Unemployment Rates for State and Local Governments." A complete set of price schedulesand publications is available from the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield Virginia, 22161.


Explanatory Notes

Introduction

The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two majorsources: (1) Household interviews, and (2) reports from employers.

Data based on household interviews are obtained from a samplesurvey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is con-ducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau ofLabor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force,the employed, and the unemployed, including such characteristics asage, sex, race, family relationship, marital status, occupation, and in-dustry attachment. The survey also provides data on thecharacteristics and past work experience of those not in the laborforce. The information is collected by trained interviewers from asample of about 65,000 households, representing 629 areas in 1,133counties and independent cities, with coverage in SO States and theDistrict of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity orstatus reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month.

Data based on establishment records are compiled each month frommail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperationwith State agencies. The establishment survey is designed to provideindustry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employ-ment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, andlabor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. Theemployment, hours, and earnings series are based on payroll reportsfrom a sample of establishments employing over 30 millionnonagricultural wage and salary workers. The data relate to allworkers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll periodwhich includes the 12th day of the month. Based on a somewhatsmaller sample, labor turnover data relate to actions occurring duringthe entire month.

RELATION BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD AND ESTABLISH-MENT SERIES

The household and establishment data supplement one another,each providing significant types of information that the other cannotsuitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readilyobtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrialclassifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports.

Data from these two sources differ from each other because of dif-ferences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methodsof collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability andresponse errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The majorfactors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the twoseries are as follows.

Employment

Coverage. The household survey definition of employment compriseswage and salary workers (including domestics and other privatehousehold workers), self-employed persons, and unpaid workers whoworked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operatedenterprises. Employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural in-

dustries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salaryemployees on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments.

Multiple job holding. The household approach provides informationon the work status of the population without duplication, since eachperson is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the laborforce. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted onlyonce and are classified according to the job at which they worked thegreatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures basedon establishment reports, persons who worked in more than oneestablishment during the reporting period are counted each time theirnames appear on payrolls.

Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among theemployed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during thesurvey week—that is, were not working but had jobs from which theywere temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation,labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off forvarious other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employersfor the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons onleave paid for by the company are included, but not those on leavewithout pay for the entire payroll period.

For a comprehensive discussion of the differences betweenhousehold and establishment survey employment data, see Gloria P.Green's article "Comparing Employment Estimates from Householdand Payroll Surveys," Monthly Labor Review, December 1969.Reprints of this article are available upon request from the Bureau ofLabor Statistics.

Hours off work

The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas thepayroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In thehousehold survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are ex-cluded from the hours distributions and the computations of averagehours. In the payroll survey, production or nonsupervisory employeeson paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included andassigned the rmmber of hours for which they were paid during thereporting period.

Earnings

The household survey measures median earnings of wage and salaryworkers in all occupations and industries in both the private andpublic sectors. Data refer to the usual earnings received from theworker's sole or primary job. Data from the establishment surveygenerally refer to mean earnings of production and related workers inmining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, andnonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries. Fora comprehensive discussion of the household survey earnings series,see "Technical Description of the Quarterly Data on Weekly Earningsfrom the Current Population Survey," BLS Report 601.


COMPARABILITY OF THE HOUSEHOLD DATA WITH OTHERSERIES

Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from thehousehold survey includes all persons who did not have a job at allduring the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting tobe called back to a job from which they had been laid off, whether ornot they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures onunemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Employment andTraining Administration of the Department of Labor, exclude personswho have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have notearned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs notcovered by unemployment insurance systems (some workers inagriculture, domestic services and religious organizations, self-employed and unpaid family workers).Beginning in January 1978,coverage was extended to include domestic workers whose employerspaid $1,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter, agriculturalemployees whose employers engaged 10 or more workers in 20 weeksor paid a total of $20,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter,and almost all State and local government employees.

In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compen-sation differ from the definition of unemployment used in thehousehold survey. For example, persons with a job but not at workand persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimeseligible for unemployment compensation but are classified asemployed rather than unemployed in the household survey.

For an examination of the similarities and differences between Stateinsured unemployment and total unemployment, see "MeasuringTotal and State Insured Unemployment" by Gloria P. Green in theJune 1971 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Reprints of this articlemay be obtained upon request.

Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture.The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of personsunder 16 in the Statistical Research Service (SRS) series and the treat-ment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they workon more than one farm during the reporting period. There are alsowide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimatingmethods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on dif-ferences in level and trend of the two series.

COMPARABILITY OF THE PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT DATAWITH OTHER SERIES

Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLSestablishment statistics on employment differ from employmentcounts derived by the Bureau of Census from its censuses or annualsample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses ofbusiness establishments. The major reasons for some noncomparabili-ty are different treatment of business units considered parts of anestablishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliaryunits, the industrial classification of establishments, and differentreporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differencesin the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business ex-cludes professional services, public utilities, and financialestablishments, whereas these are included in the BLS statistics.

County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns (CBP),published by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Com-merce, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment ofcentral administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences mayalso arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices.In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, andcoverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities.

Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs.Most nonagricultural wage and salary workers are covered by theunemployment insurance programs. Beginning in January 1972,coverage was expanded to include employees of small firms andselected nonprofit activities who had not been covered previously.However, certain activities, such as interstate railroads, parochialschools, and churches are not covered by unemployment insurancewhereas these are included in the BLS establishment statistics. Begin-ning in January 1978, coverage was extended to include domesticworkers whose employers paid $1,000 or more in wages in any calen-dar quarter, agricultural employees whose employers engaged 10 ormore workers in 20 weeks or paid a total of $20,000 or more in wagesin any calendar quarter, and almost all State and local governmentemployees.

Household Data(A tables)

COLLECTION AND COVERAGE

Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal,occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, theunemployed, and persons not in the labor force, and related data arecompiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its CurrentPopulation Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey ap-pears in Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Deriv-ed from the Current Population Survey, BLS Report 463. This reportis available from BLS upon request.

These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with ascientifically selected sample designed to represent the civiliannoninstitutional population. Respondents are interviewed to obtaininformation about the employment status of each member of thehousehold 16 years of age and over. Separate statistics are also col-lected and published for 14- and 15-year-olds. The inquiry relates toactivity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday,which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the surveyweek. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week.

Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed Forces, and personsunder 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumera-tions and are excluded from the population and labor force statisticsshown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who areincluded as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population"and "total labor force," are, however, obtained from the Departmentof Defense.

Each month, 65,000 occupied units are eligible for interview. About2,800 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtainedbecause the occupants are not at home after repeated calls or areunavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate forthe survey of between 4 or 5 percent. In addition to the 65,000 oc-cupied units, there are 12,000 sample units in an average month whichare visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated.Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan providesfor three-fourths of the sample to be common from 1 month to thenext and one-half to be common with the same month a year earlier.

Beginning in September 1975, the sample was enlarged by 9,000households in order to provide greater reliability for smaller States


and thus permit the publication of annual statistics for all 50 Statesand the District of Columbia. These supplementary households wereadded to the national 47,000 household sample in January 1978.

Over the period November 1978 to April 1979 the sample was againenlarged by 9,000 households. This was done to permit the publicationof reliable quarterly estimates for the 50 States and the District of Col-umbia. These supplementary households were added to the 56,000household sample in January 1980.

CONCEPTS

Employed persons comprise (a) all those who during the surveyweek did any work at all as paid employees, in their own business,profession, or farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaidworkers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, and (b)all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses fromwhich they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather,vacation, labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, whether ornot they were paid by their employers for the time off, and whether ornot they were seeking other jobs.

Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held morethan one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatestnumber of hours during the survey week.

Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries,temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises ofan embassy.

Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work aroundthe house (such as home housework, and painting or repairing ownhome) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similarorganizations.

Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work duringthe survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job within thepast 4 weeks, and who were available for work during the survey week(except for temporary illness). Also included as unemployed are thosewho did not work at all, were available for work, and (a) were waitingto be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b)were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days.

Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (throughthe current survey week) during which persons classified asunemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons onlayoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of fullweeks since the termination of their most recent employment. Aperiod of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed orceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of thepresent period of seeking work. Measurements of mean and medianduration are computed from a distribution of single weeks ofunemployment.

Unemployed persons by reasons for unemployment are divided intofour major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose employment end-ed involuntarily who immediately began looking for work and personson layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise ter-minated their employment voluntarily and immediately began lookingfor work. (3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the labor force priorto beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who neverworked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer.

Jobseekers are all unemployed persons who made specific efforts tofind a job, sometime during the 4-week period preceding the surveyweek. Jobseekers do not include persons unemployed because they (a)were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laidoff or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30days. Jobseekers are grouped by the methods used to seek work, in-cluding going to a public or private employment agency or to anemployer directly, seeking assistance from friends or relatives, placingor answering ads, or utilizing some "other" method. Examples of the"other" category include being on a union or professional register,obtaining assistance from a community organization, or waiting at adesignated pick-up point.

The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians classifiedas employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria describedabove. The "total labor force" also includes members of the ArmedForces stationed either in the United States or abroad.

The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as apercent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computedfor groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status,race, occupation, industry, etc. The job-loser, job-leaver, reentrant,and new entrant rates are each calculated as a percent of the civilianlabor force; the sum of the rates for the four groups thus equals thetotal unemployment rate.

Participation rates represent the proportion of the noninstitutionalpopulation that is in the labor force. Two types of participation ratesare published. The total labor force participation rate, which is theratio of the total labor force and the total noninstitutional population;and the civilian labor force participation rate, which is the ratio of thecivilian labor force and the civilian noninstitutional population. Par-ticipation rates are usually published for sex-age groups, often cross-classified by other demographic characteristics such as race andeducational attainment.

Employment-population ratios represent the proportion of the totalnoninstitutional population that is employed.

Not in> labor force includes all civilians 16 years and over who arenot classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are furtherclassified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school,""unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and"other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired per-sons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, andseasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" seasonand who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only in-cidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified asnot in the labor force.

For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work ex-perience, intentions to seek work again, desire for a job at the time ofinterview, and reasons for not looking for work are compiled on aquarterly basis. As of January 1970, the detailed questions for personsnot in the labor force are asked only in those households that are inthe fourth and eighth months of the sample, i.e., the "outgoing"groups, those which had been in the sample for 3 previous months andwould not be in for the subsequent month. Between 1967 and 1969,the detailed not-in-labor force questions were asked of persons in thefirst and fifth months in the sample, i.e., the "incoming" groups.

Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed applyto the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs areclassified in the job at which they worked the greatest number ofhours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified accor-ding to their last full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The oc-cupation and industry groups used in the CPS are defined as in the1970 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories in-cluded in these groups is available upon request.

The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salaryworkers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salaryworkers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from aprivate employer or from a government unit. Self-employed personsare those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profes-sion, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are personsworking without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in abusiness operated by a member of the household to whom they arerelated by blood or marriage.

Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours work-ed during the survey week. For example, a person who normallyworks 40 hours a week but who was off on the Columbus Day holidaywould be reported as working 32 hours even though he/she was paidfor the holiday.

For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to thenumber of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all thehours are credited to the major job.


The distribution of employment by hours worked relates to persons"at work" during the survey week. At-work data differ from data ontotal employment because the latter include persons in the zero-hoursworked category, "with a job but not at work." Included in this lattergroup are persons who were on vacation, ill, involved in a labordispute, or otherwise absent from their jobs for voluntary,noneconomic reasons.

Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week aredesignated as working "full time," correspondingly persons whoworked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "parttime." Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at theirpresent job (either full or part time) and by their reason for workingpart time during the survey week (economic or other reasons)."Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairsto plant or equipment, start or termination of a job during the week,and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons" include: Labordispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home,housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time workeronly during the peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include,in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who workedfrom 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work fulltime.

Full- and part-time labor force. The full-time labor force consists ofpersons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily workingpart time (part time for economic reasons), and unemployed personsseeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force consists of personsworking part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey weekare classified according to whether they usually work full or part time.

Labor force time lost is a measure of aggregate hours lost to theeconomy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employ-ment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available aggregatehours. It is computed by assuming: (1) That unemployed personslooking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours (2) that thoselooking for part-time work lost the average number of hours actuallyworked by voluntary part-time workers during the survey week, and(3) that persons on part time for economic reasons lost the differencebetween 37.5 hours and the actual number of hours they worked.

White and black and other are terms used to describe the race ofworkers. The "black-and-other category," includes all persons whoidentified themselves in the enumeration process to be other thanwhite. At the time of the 1970 Census of Population, 89 percent of theblack-and-other population group were black; the remainder wereprimarily American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asian and PacificIslanders. The term "black" is used in this volume when the relevantdata are provided exclusively for the black population.

Hispanic origin refers to persons who identified themselves in theenumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican living on themainland, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanicorigin or descent. According to the 1970 Census of population, ap-proximately 96 percent of their population is white.

Major activity: going to school and major activity: other are termsused to describe whether the activity of young persons during thereference week is primarily one of going to school or not. Statistics onmajor activity are published every month in table A-7 for 16 to21-year-olds by employment status, race, and sex, and, ifunemployed, whether seeking full- or part-time work.

Vietnam-era veterans are those who served in the Armed Forces ofthe United States between August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975. Tablesfor veterans in this volume are limited to males in the civiliannoninstitutional population, i.e., veterans in institutions and femalesare excluded.

Nonveterans are males who never served in the Armed Forces.The poverty areas classification consists of all Census geographical

divisions in which 20 percent or more of the residents were poor accor-ding to the 1970 Decennial Census. Persons were classified as poor ornonpoor by using income thresholds adopted by a Federal interagency

committee in 1969. These thresholds vary by family size, composition,and residence (farm-nonfarm). While poverty areas have a substantialconcentration of low-income residents, many poor persons live out-side these areas and, conversely, the areas include many people whoare not poor.

The metropolitan areas classification consists of the total of allareas encompassed by Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas(SMSA's). The metropolitan area total is based on the number ofSMSA's as defined in the 1970 Decennial Census and does not includeany subsequent additions or changes. Nonmetropolitan areas refer tothe total of all areas outside SMSA's. The nonmetropolitan total isdisaggregated into farm and nonfarm components.

Usual weekly earnings data are provided from responses to thequestion "How much does. . .USUALLY earn per week at this jobbefore deductions?" Included are any overtime pay, commissions, ortips usually received. Data refer to the sole or primary job of wage andsalary workers. The term "usual" is as perceived by the respondent. Ifthe respondent asks for a definition of "usual," interviewers are in-structed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked duringthe past 4 or 5 months.

A household consists of all persons—related family members andall unrelated persons—who occupy a housing unit. A house, an apart-ment, or other group of rooms, or a single room is regarded as a hous-ing unit when it is occupied or intended for occupancy as separate liv-ing quarters.

A householder is the person (or one of the persons) in whose namethe housing unit is owned or rented. The term is never applied to eitherhusbands or wives in married-couple-families, but only to persons infamilies maintained by either men or women without a spouse.

Family refers to a group of two or more persons residing togetherwho are related by blood, marriage, or adoption; all such persons areconsidered as members of one family even though they may include a"subfamily," that is, a married couple or a parent-child group relatedby blood or marriage to the householder and sharing the livingquarters. The counts of families used in this volume refer to primaryfamilies only, that is, all persons in the household who are related tothe householder. Families are classified either as married-couplefamilies or as those maintained by women or men without spouses.Data on the earnings of families exclude all those in which there is nowage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or other personsmaintaining the family is either self-employed or in the Armed Forces.

HISTORIC COMPARABILITY

Raised lower age limit

Beginning with data for 1967, the lower age limit for officialstatistics on persons in the labor force was raised from 14 to 16 years.A detailed discussion of this and other definitional changes introducedat that time, incuding estimates of their effect on the various series iscontained in "New Definitions for Employment and Unemployment"by Robert L. Stein in the February 1967 issue of Employment andEarnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Reprints may beobtained upon request.

Noncomparabllity of labor force levels

Before the changes introduced in 1967, the labor force data werenot comparable for three earlier periods: (1) Beginning in 1953, as aresult of the introduction of data from the 1950 census into the estima-tion procedure, population levels were raised by about 600,000; laborforce, total employment, and agricultural employment by about350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals and males; othercategories were relatively unaffected; (2) beginning in 1960, the inclu-sion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an increase of about 500,000 inthe population and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this


in nonagricultural employment; other labor force categories were notappreciably affected; (3) beginning in 1962, the introduction of figuresfrom the 1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000, laborforce and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals werevirtually unchanged. In addition, beginning in 1972, informationfrom the 1970 census was introduced into the estimation procedures,producing an increase in the civilian noninstitutional population ofabout 800,000; labor force and employment totals were raised by a lit-tle more than 300,000, and unemployment levels and rates were essen-tially unchanged. A subsequent population adjustment based on the1970 census was introduced in March 1973. This adjustment affectedthe white and black and other groups but had little effect on totals.The adjustment resulted in the reduction of nearly 300,000 in thewhite population and an increase of the same magnitude in the blackand other population. Civilian labor force and total employmentfigures were affected to a lesser degree; the white labor force wasreduced by 150,000, and the black and other labor force rose by about210,000. Unemployment levels and rates were not significantlyaffected.

Beginning in January 1974, the methodology used to prepare in-dependent estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population wasmodified to an "inflation-deflation" approach. This change in thederivation of the population estimates had its greatest impact onestimates of 20 to 24-year-old males—particularly those of the black-and-other population—but had little effect on 16 and over totals. Ad-ditional information on the adjustment procedure appears in "CPSPopulation Controls Derived from Inflation-Deflation Method ofEstimation" in the February 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings.

Effective July 1975, as a result of the immigration of Vietnameserefugees into the United States, the total and black-and-other indepen-dent population controls for persons 16 years and over were adjustedupward by 76,000—30,000 males and 46,000 females. The addition ofthe refugees increased the black-and-other population by less than 1percent in any age-sex group, and all of the changes were in the"other" population.

Beginning in 1978, the introduction of an expansion of the sampleand revisions in the estimation procedures resulted in an increase ofroughly a quarter of a million in the overall civilian labor force andemployment totals; unemployment levels and rates were essentiallyunchanged. An explanation of the procedural changes and an indica-tion of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current PopulationSurvey in January 1978" in the February 1978 issue of Employmentand Earnings.

Beginning in October 1978, the race of the individual was determin-ed by the household respondent for the incoming rotation grouphouseholds, rather than determined by the interviewer as before. Thepurpose of this change was to provide more accurate estimates ofcharacteristics by race. Thus, in October 1978, one-eighth of the sam-ple households had race determined by the household respondent andseven-eighths of the sample households had race determined by inter-viewer observation. It was not until January 1980 that the entire sam-ple had race determined by the household respondent. The new pro-cedure had no significant effect on the estimates.

Beginning in 1979, the first-stage ratio estimation method waschanged in the CPS estimation procedure. The new procedure isdescribed in the Estimating Methods section. The reasoning behindthe change and an indication of the differences appear in "Change inthe Estimation Procedure for the Current Population Survey beginn-ing in January 1979" in the February 1979 issue of Employment andEarnings. Differences between the old and new procedures exist onlyfor metropolitan and nonmetropolitan estimates, not for the totalU.S.

Changes In the occupational classification system

Beginning with 1971, the comparability of occupational employ-ment data was affected as a result of changes in census occupational

classifications introduced into the Current Population Survey (CPS).These changes stemmed from an exhaustive review of the classifica-tion system to be used for the 1970 Census of Population. This review,the most comprehensive since the 1940 census, was to reduce the sizeof large groups, to be more specific about general and "not elsewhereclassified" groups, and to provide information on emerging signifi-cant occupations. Differences in March 1970 employment levelstabulated on both the 1960 and 1970 classification systems rangedfrom a drop of 650,000 in operatives to an increase of 570,000 in ser-vice workers, much of which resulted from a shift between these twogroups; the nonfarm laborers group increased by 420,000, andchanges in other groups amounted to 220,000 or less.

An additional major group was created by splitting the operativescategory into two: Operatives, except transport, and transport equip-ment operatives. Separate data for these two groups first becameavailable in January 1972. At the same time, several changes in titles,as well as in order of presentation, were introduced; for example, thetitle of the managers, officials, and proprietors group was changed to"managers and administrators, except farm," since only proprietorsperforming managerial duties are included in the category.

Apart from the effects of revisions in the occupational classificationsystem beginning in 1971, comparability of occupational employmentdata was further affected in December 1971, when a question elicitinginformation on major activities or duties was added to the monthlyCPS questionnaire in order to determine more precisely the occupa-tional classification of individuals. This change resulted in severaldramatic occupational shifts, particularly from managers and ad-ministrators to other groups. Thus, meaningful comparisons of oc-cupational levels cannot always be made for 1972 and subsequentyears with earlier periods. However, revisions in the occupationalclassification system as well as in the CPS questionnaire are believedto have had but a negligible impact on unemployment rates.

Additional information on changes in the occupational classifica-tion system of the CPS appears in "Revisions in OccupationalClassifications for 1971" and "Revisions in the Current PopulationSurvey" in the February 1971 and February 1972 issues, respectively,of Employment and Earnings.

Changes In sample design

Since the inception of the survey, there have been various changes inthe design of the CPS sample. Most of these changes were made inorder to improve the efficiency of the sample design and/or to in-crease the reliability of the sample estimates.

One major change made after every decennial census is to changethe sample design to make use of the recently collected censusmaterials. Also, occasionally the sample is expanded in terms ofnumber of sample areas and number of sample persons. In 1953, arotation plan was introduced in which a sample unit would be inter-viewed for 4 months, leave the sample for 8 months, and then returnto the sample for another 4 months. When Alaska and Hawaii achiev-ed statehood, three more sample areas were added to the sample to ac-count for the population in these States. After the 1960 census, selec-tion of a major portion of the sample from census address lists wasbegun, though a portion of the sample is still collected using areasampling. Following the 1970 census, the ultimate sampling unit waschanged from a non-contiguous cluster of six housing units to a usual-ly contiguous cluster of four housing units. In January 1978, a sup-plemental sample of 9,000 housing units, selected in 24 States and theDistrict of Columbia and designed to provide more reliable annualaverage estimates for States, was incorporated with the existingdesign. A coverage improvement sample composed of approximately450 sample household units which represent 237,000 occupied mobilehomes and 600,000 new construction housing units, was included incomputing the estimates beginning in October 1978 in order to providecoverage of mobile homes and new construction housing units thatpreviously had no chance for selection in the CPS sample. A recentchange was introduced in January 1980, when another supplemental


sample of 9,000 households selected in 32 States and the District ofColumbia to provide more reliable quarterly average estimates forStates, was added to the existing sample.

The following table provides a description of some aspects of theCPS sample design in use during the different data collection periods.For a more detailed account of the history of the CPS sample design,see The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology,Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department ofCommerce, or Concepts and Methods used in Labor Force StatisticsDerived from the Current Population Survey, BLS Report 463.

ESTIMATING METHODS

Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the results fora given month become available simultaneously and are based onreturns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequentadjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employ-ment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical dataare not an inherent feature of this statistical program.

The CPS estimation procedure involves weighting the data fromeach sample person. The basic weight, which is the inverse of the pro-bability of the person being in the sample, is a rough measure of thenumber of actual persons that the sample person represents. In Statessupplemented in the 1978 and 1980 expansions, almost all sample per-sons within the same sample area have the same basic weight, but theweight may differ across sample areas. The basic weight is the samefor almost all sample persons in unsupplemented States. The basicweights are then adjusted for noninterview, and the ratio estimationprocedure is applied.

1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewedhouseholds are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupiedsample households for which no information was obtained because ofabsence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respon-dent for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by com-binations of sample areas within each State and the District of Colum-bia, and within these, for six groups—two race categories (white, andblack and other) within three residence categories. For sample areaswhich are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's), theseresidence categories are the central cities, and the urban and the ruralbalance of the SMSA's. For other sample areas, the residencecategories are urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm. The proportionof sample households not interviewed varies from 4 to 5 percentdepending on weather, vacations, etc.

2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for thesample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the populationas a whole, in such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence.Since these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force par-ticipation and other principal measurements made from the sample,the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted ap-propriately by the known distribution of these populationcharacteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratioestimates as follows:

a. First-stage ratio estimate. In the CPS, a portion of the 629 sampleareas is chosen to represent other areas not in the sample; the re-mainder of the sample areas represent only themselves. The first-stageratio estimation procedure was designed to reduce the portion of thevariance resulting from requiring sample areas to represent nonsampleareas. Therefore, this procedure is not applied to sample areas whichrepresent only themselves. The procedure is performed at twogeographic levels: First, by the four census regions (Northeast, NorthCentral, South, and West), and second, for each of the 46 Stateswhich contains nonsample areas. The procedure corrects for the dif-ferences that existed at the time of the 1970 census between thedistribution by race and residence of the population in the sampleareas and the known race-residence distribution in the portions of thecensus region or State represented by these areas. The regional adjust-ment is performed by metropolitan-nonmetropolitan residence andrace, while the State adjustment is done by urban-rural status andrace.

b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this stage, the sample proportionsin the categories described below are adjusted to the distribution of in-dependent current estimates of the population in the same categories.The second-stage ratio estimate is done in order to increase thereliability of the estimates and is done in three steps. In the first step,the sample estimates are adjusted within each State and the District ofColumbia to an independent control for the population 16 years andover for the State. The second step involves "nonwhite" persons only,and is an adjustment to independent estimates of 40 age-sex-racecategories across the whole Nation. (The race categories used areblack and other minority races.) The third adjustment is applied to allsample persons and is a weighting to nationwide independent popula-tion estimates within 68 age-sex-race groups. The entire second-stageratio estimation procedure is iterated six times, each time beginning atthe weights developed the previous time. This iteration ensures thatthe sample estimates both of State population and of national age-sex-race categories, will be virtually equal to the independent populationestimates.

Time periodNumhAr of

sampleareas

68230

4302 333

357449449461614

629

Households eligible

Interviewed

21,00021,00033,50033,50033,50048,00045,00045,00053,50062,200

Notinterviewed

500-1,000500-1,000

1,5001,5001,5002,0002,0002,0002,5002,800

visited noteligible

3,000-3,5003,000-3,500

6,0006,0006,0008,5008,0008,000

10,00012,000

Aug. 1947 to Jan. 1954Feb. 1954 to Apr. 1956May 1956 to Dec. 1959Jan. 1960 to Feb. 1963Mar. 1963 to Dec. 1966Jan. 1967 to July 1971Aug. 1971 to July 1972Aug. 1972 to Dec, 1977Jan. 1978 to Dec. 1979Jan. 1980 to present . .

Beginning in May 1956, these areas were chosen to providecoverage in each State and the District of Columbia.

Three sample areas were added in 1960 to represent Alaskaand Hawaii after statehood.


The independent controls by State for the civilian noninstitutionalpopulation 16 years and over are an arithmetic extrapolation of thetrend in the growth of this segment of the population from the April 1,1970 census through the latest available July 1 estimate, adjusted as alast step to a current estimate of the U.S. population of this group.State estimates by age for July 1 are published annually in CurrentPopulation Reports, Series P-25. For a description of themethodology used in developing the State total, see Report 640 of thatseries. Descriptions of the age estimates methodology are available onrequest from the Chief of the Population Division, U.S. Bureau of theCensus, Washington, D.C. 20233.

Prior to January 1974, the independent national controls used forthe age-sex-race groups in both the second and third steps of thesecond-stage ratio estimation procedure were prepared by carryingforward the most recent census data (1970) after taking account ofsubsequent aging of the population, births, deaths, and migration bet-ween the United States and other countries. Beginning in 1974, the"inflation-deflation" method of deriving independent populationcontrols was introduced into the CPS estimation procedures. These in-dependent controls are prepared by inflating the most recent censuscounts to include the estimated net census undercount by age, sex, andrace, aging this population forward to each subsequent month andlater age by adding births and net migration, and subtracting deaths.These post-censal population estimates are then "deflated" to censuslevel to reflect the pattern of net undercount in the most recent censusby age, sex, and race. The actual percent change over time in thepopulation in any age group is preserved.3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a givenmonth, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes accountof net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of thesample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the currentmonth. Almost all estimates of month-to-month change are improvedby this procedure, and most estimates of levels are also improved, butto a lesser extent.

Rounding of estimates

The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shownin the same tables because of independent rounding of totals and com-ponents to the nearest thousand. Differences, however, are insignifi-cant.

Reliability of the estimates

There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on asample survey—sampling and nonsampling. The standard errors pro-vided primarily indicate the magnitude of the sampling error. Theyalso partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors inresponse and enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases inthe data.

Nonsampling errors. The full extent of nonsampling error isunknown, but special studies have been conducted to quantify somesources of nonsampling error in the CPS as discussed below. The ef-fect of nonsampling error should be small on estimates of relativechange, such as month-to-month change. Estimates of monthly levelswould be more severely affected by the nonsampling error.

Nonsampling errors in surveys can be attributed to many sources,e.g., inability to obtain information about all cases in the sample,definitional difficulties, differences in the interpretation of questions,inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct informa-tion, inability to recall information, errors made in collection such asin recording or coding the data, errors made in processing the data, er-rors made in estimating values for missing data, and failure to repre-sent all sample households and all persons within sample households(undercoverage).

Nonsampling errors occurring in the interview phase of the surveyhave been studied by means of a reinterview program. This program isused to estimate various sources of error as well as to evaluate andcontrol the work of the interviewers. A random sample of each inter-viewer's work is inspected through reinterview at regular intervals.The results indicate, among other things, that the data published fromthe CPS are subject to moderate systematic biases. A description ofthe CPS reinterview program and some of the other results may befound in the Current Population Survey Reinterview Program,January 1961 through December 1966, Technical Paper No. 19,Bureau of the Census. U.S. Department of Commerce.

The effects of some components of nonsampling error in the CPSdata can be examined as a result of the rotation plan used for the sam-ple, since the level of the estimates varies by rotation group. A descrip-tion of these effects appears in the article "The Effects of RotationGroup Bias on Estimates from Panel Sureys," by Barbara A. Bailar,Journal of the American Statistical Association, Volume 70, No. 349,March 1975.

Undercoverage in the CPS results from missed housing units andmissed persons within sample households. Overall undercoverage ascompared to the level of the decennial census, is about 5 percent. It isknown that the CPS undercoverage varies with age, sex, and race.Generally, undercoverage is larger for males than for females andlarger for black and other races than for whites. Ratio estimation toindependent age-sex-race population controls, as described previous-ly, partially corrects for the biases due to survey undercoverage.However, biases exist in the estimates to the extent that missed personsin missed households or missed persons in interviewed householdshave different characteristics than interviewed persons in the sameage-sex-race group. Further, the independent population controls us-ed have not been adjusted for undercoverage in the 1970 census, whichwas estimated at 2.5 percent of the population, with differentials byage, sex, and race similar to those observed in the CPS.

Additional information on nonsampling error in the CPS appears inthe paper, "An Error Profile: Employment as Measured by the Cur-rent Population Survey," by Camilla Brooks and Barbara Bailar,Statistical Policy Working Paper 3, U.S. Department of Commerce,Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards; in the paper "TheCurrent Population Survey: An Overview," by Marvin Thompsonand Gary Shapiro, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement,Vol. 2, April 1973; and in The Current Population Survey, Design andMethodology, Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, U.S.Department of Commerce. This last document includes a comprehen-sive and up-to-date discussion of various sources of error, anddescribes attempts to measure them in the CPS.

Sampling error. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampl-ing variability, that is, of the variation that occurs by chance because asample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sampleestimate and its estimated standard error enable one to construct con-fidence intervals, ranges that would include the average of all possiblesamples with a known probability. For example, if all possiblesamples were selected, each of these surveyed under essentially thesame general conditions and using the sample sample design, and anestimate and its estimated error were calculated from each sample,then:

1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one standard er-ror below the estimate to one standard error above the estimate wouldinclude the average result of all possible samples.

2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6 standard er-rors below the estmate to 1.6 standard errors above the estimate wouldinclude the average of all possile samples.

3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errorsbelow the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would in-clude the average result of all possible samples.

In order to derive standard errors that would be applicable to alarge number of estimates and could be prepared at a moderate cost, anumber of approximations were required. First, the standard errors in


this report reflect the sample design and estimation procedures in ef-fect prior to the expansions for State estimates. Thus, these standarderrors may slightly overstate the standard errors applicable to the pre-sent design. Second, instead of computing an individual standard er-ror for each estimate, generalized sets of standard errors were com-puted for various types of characteristics. This generalization yieldsmore stable estimates of the standard errors. Consequently, the sets ofstandard errors provided give an indication of the order of magnitudeof the standard error of an estimate rather than the precise standarderror.

Tables A and B show approximate standard errors for majoremployment status characteristics for monthly estimates and forchanges for consecutive months. These standard errors are applicableto the level of the estimates in recent months.

Tables C through G provide generalized standard errors for mon-thly level and month-to-month change for estimated totals, unemploy-ment rates, and percentages. Table H contains factors for use withtable G for computing standard errors, as described below, for mon-thly level and month-to-month change for percentages. Standard er-rors for intermediate values not shown in the tables may be approx-imated by linear interpolation. The standard error for estimatedchanges from one month to the next is more closely related to themonthly level for the characteristic than to the size of the specificmonth-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the generalizedstandard errors for month-to-month change as given in the tables ofstandard errors, it is necessary to obtain the monthly estimate for thecharacteristic. It should be noted that the tables of standard errors formonth-to-month change apply only to estimates of change betweentwo consecutive months. Estimates of change for nonconsecutivemonths are subject to higher standard errors. Table I contains factorsfor use withttables C, E, G, and H to compute approximate standarderrors, as described below, for levels, labor force participation rates,and percentages as pertaining to year-to-year change of monthlyestimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearlyaverages and changes in yearly averages. Note that standard errors forchanges in quarterly and yearly estimates apply only to consecutivequarters and years. For years prior to 1967, the standard errors mustbe adjusted due to the differences in the sample size. For years prior to1956, the standard errors should be multiplied by 1.50 and for the1956-66 period they should by multiplied by 1.22. Table J providesgeneralized standard errors for quarterly estimates of persons andfamilies for use with the CPS earnings data.

Standard errors for estimated totals. Tables C and D providegeneralized standard errors for monthly totals and for month-to-month change. The figures given in these tables are to used for thecharacteristics as indicated.

Illustration. Assume that in a given month the number of personsworking a specific number of hours was 12,000,000, an increase of400,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the secondcolumn of table C shows that the standard error on an estimate of12,000,000 is about 150,000. The 68 percent confidence interval asshown by these data is from 11,850,000 to 12,150,000. Therefore, aconclusion that the average estimate derived from all possible sampleslies within a range computed in this way would be correct for roughly68 percent of all possible samples. Recall that the standard error of amonth-to-month change is primarily dependent on the size of themonthly estimate. Thus, using linear interpolation in the first columnof table D the standard error on a month-to-month change of 400,000when the monthly level is approximately 12,000,000 is about 111,000.

Standard errors for rates and percentages. The reliability of anestimated unemployment rate or an estimated percentage, computedusing sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends onboth the size of the rate or percentage and the total upon which therate or percentage is based. Estimated rates and percentages arerelatively more reliable than the corresponding estimates of thenumerator of the rates or percentages; this is particularly true forpercentages of 50 percent or more. As a general rule, percentages are

not published when the monthly base is less than 75,000 or the annualaverage base is less than 35,000.

Tables E and F show generalized standard errors for monthly leveland month-to-month change for unemployment rates.

Generalized standard errors for estimated monthly percentages andestimated month-to-month change in percentages can be obtainedthrough the use of the standard errors in table G and the factors intable H. First obtain the standard error from table G for the specificpercentage and base. The generalized standard error is then calculatedby multiplying the standard error from table G by the appropriate fac-tor from table H. When the numerator and denominator of thepercentage are in different categories, use the factor indicated by thenumerator of the percentage.

Illustration. For example, assume that in a given month 3.6 percentof a total of 90,771,000 employed persons are employed inagriculture. First the standard error on an estimate of 3.6 percent witha base of 90,771,000 is obtained from table G (0.09 percentage point).The appropriate factor from table H for the numerator of the percen-tage, agricultural employment, is 1.26. The generalized standard error

Table A. Standard errors for major employmentstatus categories

Employment status, sex,eoje, end race


EmployedUnemployed

Males, 20 years end over:Civilian labor force

EmployedUnemployed

Pemeles, 20 years and over:Civilian labor forct

EmployedUnemployed

Both sexes, 16-19 veers:Civilian labor force

EmployedUnemployed

Black and other, 16 yeers end over:Civilian lebor force

EmployedUnemployed

Miles, 20 yeers end over:Civilian labor force

EmployedUnemployed

Females, 20 yeers end over:Civilian labor force.

EmployedUnemployed

Both sexes, 16-19 yeers:Civilian labor force

EmployedUnemployed

Standerd error of"—

206229122

11313184

16716871

808558

738459

404940

626236

333128

(consecutivemonths only)

161175123

95114

12412874

859472

566362

344342

464840

373630


on the estimated 3.6 percent is then approximately 0.09 x 1.26 = 0.1percentage point.

Standard errors for year-to-year change of monthly estimates,quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearly averages andchanges in yearly averages. The approximate standard errors of levels,rates and percentages involving year-to-year change of monthlyestimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearlyaverages and changes in yearly averages may be obtained by usingtable I in conjunction with the other tables. Standard errors forestimates of change are more closely related to the level of the estimatethan to the size of the specific change. Thus, to obtain the standard er-ror of an estimate of an average level, rate, or percentage, or anestimate of a change in level, rate, or percentage, it is first necessary tofind the appropriate estimate of level. For an estimate of an averagelevel, rate or percentage, find the standard error of this estimate. Foran estimate of change in level, rate or percentage, find the standard er-ror of the average of the two estimates affecting the change. Then,after computing the standard error by treating these estimates as mon-thly estimates and using the procedures above, multiply this result by asuitable factor from table I to obtain the approximate standard errorfor the average or change.

Illustration. For example, suppose that one is interested in the year-to-year change of a monthly unemployment rate. Let us assume thatfor a certain month the unemployment rate is 6.9 percent based on atotal of 95,676,000 in the civilian labor force, and that a year prior tothis the unemployment rate was 6.1 percent based on a total of94,254,000 in the civilian labor force for the month. First, the stan-dard error on the average of the two estimates, 6.5 percent with a baseof 94,965,000, is obtained from table E (0.11 percentage point). Theappropriate factor then from table I is 1.40. The approximate stan-dard error on the change of 0.8 percent is then given by0.11x1.40 = 0.15 percentage point.

The approximate standard error of levels involving year-to-yearchange of quarterly estimates pertaining to CPS earnings data for per-

sons and families may be obtained by using table J in conjunction withthe following formula:

Standarderror ofyear-to-yearchange

/standA /stand \ /standA[ ard ] [ ard J I ard )

+ y error /-2(P)yerror J \ e r r o r /

where X is the estimate for one quarter and Y is the estimate foranother quarter. The coefficient, P, is a measure of the correlationbetween the estimates X and Y resulting from the presence of some ofthe same respondents in the sample for each estimate. For consecutiveyear-to-year changes of quarterly estimates, the values of P are .30 forpersons (total, white, and black) and .35 for families (total, white, andblack). The respective values for estimates of Hispanics are .45and .55.

Illustration:Assume that in a given quarter the number of women employed as

full-time wage and salary workers was 27,000,000 and in the samequarter a year later their number had increased to 29,000,000. Usinglinear interpolation in the eighth column of table J, the standard errorof an estimate of 27,000,000 is 216,000; for 29,000,000 it is 221,000.Using the above formula, the standard error of the 2,000,000 year-to-year change is:

(216,000)'

or about 259,000.

(221,000) - 2 (.30) (216,000) (221,000),

Table B. Standard errors for unemployment rates by major characteristics

Total (all civilian workers)Males, 20 yaari and ovtrFemales, 20 years and overBoth sexes, 16-19 yearsWhite workersBlack (and other) workersMarried men, spouse presentMarried women, spouse presentFull-time workers

Unemployed 15 weeks and over

OCCUPATION

White-collar workersProfessional and technicalManagers and administrators,except farm

Sales workersClerical workers

Blue-collar workersCraft and kindred workers

Standard error of ~*—

Monthlylevel

0.12.15.17.57.12.46.15.21.12.32.06

.12

.18

.20

.36

.23

.24

.33

Consecutivefnonth change

0.12.15.18.67.12.49.16.23.13.40.07

.13

.20

.23

.41

.25

.26

.37

Selected categories

OCCUPATION—Continued

Blue collar workers—ContinuedOperatives, except transportTransport equipment operatives....Nonfarm laborers


INDUSTRY

Nonagricultural private wage andsalary workers

ConstructionManufacturing '.


Transportation and public utilities . .Wholesale and retail tradeFinance and service industries

Government workersAgricultural wage and salary workers...

Standard error of——

Monthlylevel

.44

.70

.71

.32

.54

.13

.59

.27

.37

.39

.38

.26

.17

.201.07

Consecutivemonth change

.50

.77

.81.36.62

.13

.70

.30

.41

.45

.42

.29

.19

.231.26


Table C. Standard errors for estimates of monthly level(In thousands)

Estimatedmonthly

•Wvl

501005001,0002,0004,0006,0008,00010,00015,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,000100,000120,000

Characteristic1

Agriculturalemployment

1318415781

113137

Labor force data other thanunemployment and agricultural employment data

Totalor

white

101432456490

109125139166188219249253260260254221143

Blackand

other

10143244607988908736

Totalor

white,16-19 years

101432446077848476

Black andother,

16-19 years

1014283313

Total orwhite males

only, orfemales only

9133042598299

11312414616117717816413149

Black andother

males only,or

females only

913294052605316

Unemployment

Totalor

white

101431446287

106122135163182

Blackand

other

11153346638393

1 When determining the standard error of an estimate for agroup which is a subset of the age. sex, race groups listed, use thestandard error for the next larger group, e.g., when determining the

standard error on the estimated number of employed persons i20 to 54 years, use the column for total employed.


Table D. Standard errors for estimates of month-to-month change

(In thousands)

Employment monthly level

Characteristic

Labor force data other than unemployment

and agricultural employment data

Totalor

white

Blackand

other

Total, orwhite

16-19 years

Black andother,

16-19 years

Unemployment

Totalor

white

Both sexes16-19 years,or part-timelabor force2

Blackand

other

Blackand other,16-19 years

50

100 ....

500

1,000..

2,000..,

4,000 ..,

6,000..

8,000..

10,000.

15,000.

20,000.

30,000.

40,000

50,000

60,000.

70,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

8

11

24

34

47

66

81

93

103

123

130

163

179

189

194

196

191

179

119

8

11

23

33

45

58

65

68

65

33

12

17

37

52

1089

96

93

78

12

17

33

37

11

16

35

48

68

93

110

123

132

145

146

12

17

39

55

77

107

129

147

162

191

211

12

16

36

49

65

80

12

17

34

39

1Set footnote 1, table C.Part-time labor force for unemployment alto includes persons

reentering the labor force, persons who left their last job, andpersons by duration of unemployment.

Table E. Standard errors for unemployment rates

Monthly base of unemploymentrate (In thousands)

Monthly unemployment rate

1

2.051.45

.65

.46

.32

.23

.19

.15

.11

.06

.04

2

2.882.04

.91

.65

.46

.32

.26

.21

.15

.08

.06

5

4.493.181.421.01.71

.50

.41

.32

.23

.12

.10

10

6.184.371.961.38.98.69.57.44

.31

.17

.13

16

7.365.202.331.651.17.83.67

.52

.37

.20

.16

20

8.265.832.611.84

1.31.92.75.59.41.23.18

26

8.936.322.822.001.421.00.82.63.45.25.19

30

9.466.692.992.121.501.06.86.67.47.26.20

36

9.856.973.122.211.561.10.90.70.49.27.21

50

10.367.33

3.282.321.641.16.94.73.51.28.22

50 . . . .100. . . .500. . . .1,000 . .2,000 . .4,000 . .6,000 . .10,000 .20,000 .60,000 .100,000


Table F. Standard errors for month-to-month change in unemployment rates

Monthly base of unemploymentrate (In thousands)

Monthly unemployment rate

10 15 20 25 30 35 50

50100 . . . .500 . . . .1,000 . . .2,000 . . .4,000 . . .6,000 . . .10,000 .20,000 .60,000 .100,000

2.321.64.74.52.37.26.21.16.11.06.05

3.282.321.04

.73

.52

.37

.30

.13

.15

.09

.07

5.123.621.621.15.81.57.47.36.24.13.10

7.105.022.251.591.12.79.64.49.33.18.13

8.5?6.022.691.901.34.94.76.59.39.21.14

9.646.813.042.151.511.06.86.65.44.22.14

10.057.113.172.241.571.10

.89

.67

.48

.23

11.398.053.582.521.761.22

.97

.72

.51

11.978.393.732.621.831.261.00

12.558.873.932.741.891.26

Table G. Standard errors for estimated percentages and month-to-month change in percentages for

labor force data

Monthly base of percentagesOn thousands)

501005001 0002,0004 0006 00010 00020,00040 00060 00080,000100 000160 000

Percentage of monthly level

1or 99

2.031.43

.64

.45

.32

.23

.19

.14

.10

.07

.06

.05

.05

.04

2or 96

2.852.02

.90

.64

.45

.32

.26

.20

.14

.10

.08

.07

.06

.05

5or 95

4.443.141.41

.99

.70

.50

.41

.31

.22

.16

.13

.11

.10

.08

10or 90

6.124.321.931.37

.97

.68

.56

.43

.31

.22

.18

.15

.14

.11

15or 85

7.285.152.301.631.15

.81

.66

.51

.36

.26

.21

.18

.16

.13

20or 80

8.155.772.581.821.29

.91

.74

.58

.41

.29

.24

.20

.18

.14

25or 75

8.836.242.791.971.40

.99

.81

.62

.44

t- in

CO

C

N

.22

.20

.16

30or 70

9.346.612.952.091.481.04

.85

.66

.47

.33

.27

.23

.21

.17

35or 65

9.726.883.072.171.541.09

.89

.69

.49

.34

.28

.24

.22

.17

50

10.197.213.222.281.611.14

.93

.73

.51

.36

.29

.25

.23

.18

NOTE: The standard errors in this table must be multiplied bythe factors in table H to obtain the approximate standard error for

a specific characteristic.


Table H. Factors to be used with Table G to compute approximate standard erfors for percentages andmonth-to-month change in percentages

Characteristic

Agricultural employment:Total or full-time labor force . . .Part-time labor force

Labor force data other than agri-cultural employment data and un-employment data:

TotalMales onlyFemales onlyBoth sexes, 16-19 yearsPart-time labor force

Factor

Monthlylevel

1.261.26

1.00.93.86

1.001.00

Month-to-monthchange

1.051.50

.74

.84

.751.181.18

Characteristic

Unemployment:Part-time labor force, duration

of unemployment, left last job,reentering labor force

All other unemploymentcharacteristics:

Total or white:TotalBoth sexes, 16-19 years

Black and other:TotalBoth sexes, 16-19 years . . . .

Factor

Monthlylevel

1.01

.97

.97

1.041.04


1.21

1.081.21

1.131.24

Table I. Factors to be used with Tables, C, E, G, H to compute the approximate standard errors for levels, rates, andpercentages for year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, change in quarterly averages, yearly

averages and change in yearly averages

Characteristic

Agricultural employment:

Total or malesFemales or teenagers (16-19years)

Part time

Labor force data other than agri-cultural employment data andunemployment data:

Total or whiteBlack and other or teenagers(16-19 years)

Part time

Unemployment:

TotalPart time

Factors

Year-to-year changeof monthly estimate

1.30

1.301.40

1.30

1.301.40

1.401.40

Quarterlyaverages

0.89

.83

.74

.88

.82

.74

.76

.69

Change in quarterlyaverages

0.80

.80

.80

.88

.88

.88

.88

.88

Yearly

averages

0.72

.58

.46

.67

.57

.46

.50

.39

Change in yearlyaverages

0.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.60

.65

.54


Table J. Standard errors for estimates of quarterly level

(In thousands)

Estimatedquarterly

level

1050751001502002503005007501,0001,500 >2,0002,5003,0005,0007,50010,000

15,00020,00025,00030,00040,00050,00075,000100,000

Characteristic

Total

Part-timeworkers

51113151922242634424859687683

107130149180205226244273296331343

Total or full-timeworkers

Totalor white

51215172124273038475466768593

119145165198224244261286301304255

Black

51215172124273038465363727985

100107102

Males

Part-timeworkers

51113151922242634424859687582

105127144187192207219236

Total or full-time workers

Total

51215172124273038475466768492

117140157183199209212201

White

51215172124273038475466768492

116138155179193199198174

Black

5121517212427293745505965697164

Females

Total, full-time orpart-time workers

Totalor white

51113151922242634424859687582

105127145173195211224242

Black

5111315192124263341465663697485


Establishment Data(B, C, and D tables)

COLLECTION

Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salaryemployment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonagriculturalestablishments, by industry and geographic location.

Federal-State cooperation

Under cooperative arrangements, responding establishments reportemployment, hours, and earnings data and/or labor turnover data toState agencies. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments andexamine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. TheStates use the reported data to prepare State and area series and alsosend the reported data to the BLS (Washington Office) for use inpreparing the national series. This avoids a duplicate reporting burdenon establishments, and together with the use of similar estimatingtechniques at the national and State levels, promotes increased com-parability between estimates.

Shuttle schedules

Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS790—Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours; and Form DL1219—Monthly Report on Labor Turnover. The collection agencyreturns the schedule to the respondent each month so that the nextmonth's data can be entered on the space allotted for that month. This"shuttle" procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy ofreporting, since the respondent can see the figures that have beenreported for previous months.

Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the total number offull- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagriculturalestablishments and, for most industries, employment, payroll, andhours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workersfor the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Form DL1219 provides for the collection of information on the total number ofaccessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month, andtotal employment during the pay period which includes the 12th of themonth.

CONCEPTS

Industrial classification

Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 and Form DL 1219 areclassified into industries on the basis of their principal product or ac-tivity determined from information on annual sales volume sinceJanuary 1980, this information is collected on a supplement to thequarterly unemployment insurance tax reports filed by employers. Foran establishment making more than one product or engaging in morethan one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is in-cluded under the industry indicated by the principal product oractivity.

All data on employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover forthe Nation and for most States and areas are classified in accordancewith the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SICM), Of-fice of Management and Budget. The BLS tabulates and estimatesstatistics which distinguish between private and public establishments,thus maintaining continuity with previously published statistics for theprivate and government sectors.

Industry employment

Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, referto persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of

the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For FederalGovernment establishments, employment figures represent thenumber of persons who occupied positions on the last day of thecalendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performedany service during the month.

The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid volunteeror family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers inhouseholds. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Govern-ment employment covers only civilian employees; military personnelare excluded. Employees of the Central Intelligence and NationalSecurity Agencies are also excluded.

Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave (whenpay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vaca-tion, or who work during a part of the pay period even though theyare unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period are countedas employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are on layoff,on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period or who werehired but have not yet reported during the period.

Industry hours and earnings

Average hours and earnings data are derived from reports ofpayrolls and hours for production and related workers in manufactur-ing and mining, construction workers in construction, and nonsuper-visory employees in private service-producing industries. An exceptionto the definitions below are the statistics on hours and earnings ofFederal Government employees, reported in table C-3, which are forall Federal employees, both supervisory and nonsupervisory, for theentire calendar month. When the pay period reported is longer than 1week, figures are reduced to a weekly basis.

Production and related workers include working supervisors and allnonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and trainees) engag-ed in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving,storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance,repair, janitorial and guard services, product development, auxiliaryproduction for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeepingand other services closely associated with the above production opera-tions.

Construction workers include the following employees in the con-struction division: Working supervisors, qualified craft workers,mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working at the site ofconstruction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting andpreassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the constructiontrades.

Nonsupervisroy employees include employees (not above the work-ing supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairers,salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants,nurses, social workers, research aides, teachers, drafters,photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodialworkers, attendants, line installers and repairers, laborers, janitors,guards, and other employees at similar occupational levels whose ser-vices are closely associated with those of the employees listed.

Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, con-struction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part ofthe pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll isreported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age andunemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds,or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations,and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned andpaid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in the pay periodreported (e.g., retroactive pay), tips, and the value of free rent, fuel,meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. "Fringe benefits" (suchas health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement,etc., paid by the employer) are also excluded.


Hours cover the hours paid for, during the pay period which in-cludes the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or non-supervisory workers. Included are hours paid for holidays and vaca-tions, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm.

Overtime hours covers hours worked by production or relatedworkers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hourswere in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time work-day or the workweek during the pay period which includes the 12th ofthe month. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtimepremiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard,incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded.Gross average hourly and weekly earnings. Average hourly earningsare on a "gross" basis. They reflect not only changes in basic hourlyand incentive wage rates but also such variable factors as premium payfor overtime and late-shift work and changes in output of workerspaid on an incentive plan. They also reflect shifts in the number ofemployees between relatively high-paid and low-paid work andchanges in workers' earnings in individual establishments. Averagesfor groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly ear-nings for individual industries.

Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings arethe actual return to the worker for a stated period of time; rates arethe amount stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earningsseries do not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of theemployer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroac-tive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid byemployers, and earnings for those employees not covered under theproduction worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisory employeedefinitions.

Gross average weekly earnings estimates are derived by multiplyingaverage weekly hours estimates by average hourly earnings estimates.Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in grossaverage hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of theworkweek. Monthly variations in such factors as proportion of part-time workers, stoppages for varying reasons, labor turnover duringthe survey period, and absenteeism for which employees are not paidmay cause the average workweek to fluctuate.

Long-term trends of gross average weekly earnings can be affectedby structual changes in the makeup of the work force. For example,persistent long-term increases in the proportion of part-time workersin retail trade and many of the services industries have reducedaverage workweeks in these industries and have affected the averageweekly earnings series.Average weekly hours. The workweek information relates to theaverage hours for which pay was received and is different from stan-dard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, laborturnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hoursto be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Groupaverages further reflect changes in the workweek of component in-dustries.Average overtime hours. The overtime hours represent that portion ofthe gross average weekly hours which exceeded regular hours and forwhich overtime premiums were paid. If an employee were to work ona paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his orher holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, noovertime hours would be reported.

Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weeklyhours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direc-tion from month to month; for example, overtime premiums may bepaid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although lessthan a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group levelalso may be caused by a marked change in hours for a component in-dustry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous andcurrent months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism,and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtimehours as on gross hours.Railroads hours and earnings. The figures for class I railroads (ex-cluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data

summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commis-sion and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staffassistants (ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Grossaverage hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensationby total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained bydividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis,by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weeklyearnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by averagehourly earnings.Spendable average weekly earnings. Spendable average weekly earn-ings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federalsocial security and income taxes from average weekly earnings. Theamount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependentssupported by the worker, the worker's marital status and level of grossincome. To reflect these variables, the Bureau calculates two sets ofspendable earnings series based on the assumptions that the workerearned the gross average weekly earnings and was taxed at the ratesapplicable to either (1) a single worker with no dependents, or (2) amarried worker with three dependents who files a joint return. Thecomputations are based on gross average weekly earnings for all pro-duction or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division excludingother income and income earned by other family members.

The series reflect the spendable earnings of only those workers, withno dependents or three dependents, whose gross weekly pay approx-imates the average earnings indicated for all production and non-supervisory workers. It does not reflect, for example, the average ear-nings of all married workers with three dependents; such workers, infact, have higher gross average earnings than workers with nodependents.

Since part-time as well as full-time workers are included, and sincethe proportion of part-time workers has been rising, the seriesunderstates the increase in earnings for full-time workers. As noted,**fringe benefits" are not included in the earnings. For a more com-plete discussion of the uses and limitations of these series, see the arti-cle by Paul M. Schwab, "Two Divergent Measures of PurchasingPower," in the Monthly Labor Review for August 1979. Reprints ofthis ariticle are available upon request from the Bureau of LaborStatistics.

"Real" earnings, or earnings in constant dollars, are computed bydividing the earnings averages for the current month by the ConsumerPrice Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W),and then multiplying by 100. This is done for gross average weeklyearnings and for spendable average weekly earnings. The level of earn-ings is thus adjusted for changes in the purchasing power of the dollarsince the base period (1967).Average hourly earnings excluding overtime. Average hourly earningsexcluding overtime premium pay are computed by dividing the totalproduction-worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of totalproduction-worker hours and one-half of total overtime hours. Priorto January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjust-ment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in theMonthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-40). Both methodseliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at 1Vi times thestraight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium pay-ment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtimerates other than time and one-half.Indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and hours. The indexes of ag-gregate weekly payrolls and hours are prepared by dividing the currentmonth's aggregate by the average of the 12 monthly figures for 1967.For basic industries, the hour aggregates are the product of averageweekly hours and production-worker or nonsupervisory-workeremployment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of hour ag-gregates and average hourly earnings. At all higher levels of industryaggregation, hour and payroll aggregates are the sum of the compo-nent aggregates.Indexes of diffusion of changes in number of employees onnonagricultural payrolls. These indexes measure the percent of in-dustries which posted increases in employment over the specified time


span. The indexes are calculated from 172 unpublished seasonally ad-justed employment series (two-digit nonmanufacturing industries andthree-digit manufacturing industries) covering all nonagriculturalpayroll employment in the private sector. A more detailed discussionof these indexes appears in "Introduction of Diffusion Indexes," inthe December 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings.

Labor turnover

Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workersinto and out of employed status with respect to individualestablishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, isdivided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) andseparations (terminations of employment initiated by either employeror employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar monthand expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to allemployees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, in-cluding executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and produc-tion workers. The inclusion of transfers to or from another establish-ment of the company as separations and accessions began January1959.

Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary addi-tions to the employment roll, including both new and rehiredemployees.

New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employmentroll of persons who have never before been employed in the establish-ment (except employees transferring from another establishment ofthe same company) or of former employees not recalled by theemployer.

Recalls are permanent or temporary additions to the employmentroll of persons specfically recalled to a job in the same establishmentof the company following a period of layoff lasting more than 7 con-secutive days. (The collection of recalls, as a separate item, beganJanuary 1976.)

Other accessions are all additions to the employment roll which arenot classified as new hires or recalls. These include transfers fromother establishments of the company and former employees returningfrom military leave or other absences without pay who have beencounted as separations. Data on other accessions are not publishedseparately but are included in total accessions.

Separations are terminations of employment during the calendarmonth and are classified according to cause—quits, layoffs, and otherseparations—defined as follows:

Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees,failure to report after being hired (if counted as new hires previously),and unauthorized absences, if, on the last day of the month, the per-son has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days.

Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last morethan 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer withoutprejudice to the worker.

Other separations, which are not published separately but are in-cluded in total separations, are terminations of employment becauseof discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfer toanother establishment of the company, and entrance into the ArmedForces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendardays.

Relationship of labor turnover to employment series

Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing in-dustries reflected by labor turnover rates are not strictly comparablewith the changes shown*in the Bureau's employment series for thefollowing reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed forthe entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the payperiod which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees onstrike are not counted as turnover actions although such employeesare excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage ex-tends through the report period.

ESTIMATING METHODS

The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employ-ment for the establishment statistics are (1) the use of the "linkrelative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodicadjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the useof size and regional stratification.

The "link relative" technique

From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both theprevious and current months, the ratio of current month employmentto that of the previous month is computed. This is called a "linkrelative." The estimates of employment (all employees, including pro-duction and nonproduction workers together) for the current monthare obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month bythese "link relatives." In addition, small bias correction factors areapplied to selected employment estimates each month. The size of thebias correction factors is determined from past experience. Otherfeatures of the general procedures are described in table K.

Size and regional stratification

A number of industries are stratified by size of establishmentand/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisoryworker-data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader in-dustry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for anemployment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the sum-mary of computational methods in table K, may be a whole industryor a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region withinan industry. The labor turnover estimates are stratified by industryonly.

Benchmark adjustments

Employment estimates are compared periodically with comprehen-sive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks" for thevarious nonagricultural industries, and appropriate adjustments aremade as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projectedfrom March 1978 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are madeannually.

The primary sources of benchmark information are employmentdata, by industry, compiled quarterly by States agencies from reportsof establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws.These tabulations cover about 98 percent of employees onnonagricultural payrolls in the United States. Benchmark data for theresidual are obtained from the records of the Social Security Ad-ministration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number ofother agencies in private industry or government.

The estimates for the benchmark month are compared with newbenchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, themonthly series of estimates between benchmark periods are adjustedbetween the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new ben-chmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to thecurrent month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this pro-cedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment;the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in thelevel. A comparison of the actual amounts of revisions made at thetime of the March 1979 benchmark adjustment is shown in table L.

Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series hasbeen adjusted are subject to revision. Revised data are published assoon as possible after each benchmark revision.

THE SAMPLE

Design

The sampling plan used in the current employment statistics pro-gram is know as "sampling proportionate to average size of establish-


Table K. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover

Item Basic estimating cell (industry, region,size, or region/size ceil)

Aggregate industry levels (divisions,groups and, where stratified,

individual cells)

All employees

Production or nonsupervisory workers, womenemployees

Gross average weekly hours

Average weekly overtime hours

Gross average hourly earnings

Gross average weekly earnings ,

Labor turnover rates

All employees, women employees, and production ornonsupervisory workers

Gross average weekly hours

Average weekly overtime hours

Monthly data

All-employees estimate for previousmonth multiplied by ratio of all em-ployee* in current month to all em-ployees in previous month, forsample establishments which re-ported for both months.

All-employee estimate for currentmonth multiplied by (1) ratio ofproduction or nonsupervisory work-ers to all employees in sample estab-lish ments for current month, (2)estimated ratio of women to all em-ployees.

Production- or nonsupervisory-workerhours divided by number of pro-duction or nonsupervisory workers.

Production-worker overtime hours di-vided by number of productionworkers.

Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by totalproduction- or nonsupervisory-worker hours.

Product of gross average weekly hoursand average hourly earnings.

The number of particular actions (e.g.,quits) in reporting establishmentsdivided by total employment inthose firms. The result is multipliedby 100.

Sum of all-employee estimates for com-ponent cells.

Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or estimates ofwomen employees, for componentcells.

Average, weighted by production- ornonsupervisory-worker employment,of the average weekly hours for com-ponent cells.

Average, weighted by production-workeremployment, of the average weeklyovertime hours for component cells.

Average, weighted by aggregate hours, ofthe average hourly earnings for com-ponent cells.


Average, weighted by employment, ofthe rates for component cells.

Annual average data

Sum of monthly estimates divided by12.

Annual total of aggregate hours(production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied byaverage weekly hours) divided byannual sum of employment.

Annual total of aggregate overtimehours (production-worker employ-ment multiplied by average weeklyovertime hours) divided by annualsum of employment.

Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12.

Annual total of aggregate hours for pro-duction or nonsupervisory workersdivided by annual sum of employ-ment for these workers.

Annual total of aggregate overtime hoursfor production workers divided byannual sum of employment forthese workers.

See footnotes at end cf table.


Table K. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, earnings, andlabor turnover—Continued

Item

Gross average hourly earnings

Gross average weekly earnings

Basic estimating cell (industry, region,size, or region/size cell)

Aggregate industry levels (divisions,groups and, where stratified,

individual cells)

Annual average data—Continued

Annual total of aggregate payrolls(product of production- ornonsupervisory-worker employ-ment by weekly hours and hourlyearnings) divided by annual aggre-gate hours.


Annual average aggregate (of eachlabor turnover action) divided byannual average employment.

Annual total of aggregate payrolls di-vided by annual aggregate hours.


Annual average aggregate (of each laborturnover action) divided by annualaverage employment.

The estimates result from multiplying the product shown bybias adjustment factors to compensate for the under representationof newly formed enterprises in the sample and other bits sources.

The sample production-worker ratio, women-worker ratio,average weekly hours, average overtime hours, and average hourlyearnings are modified by a wedging technique designed to com-

pensate for changes In the sample arising mainly from the voluntarycharacter of the reporting. The wedging procedure accepts the ad-vantage of continuity from the use of the matched sample, and attht same time, tapers or wedges the estimate toward the level ofthe latest sample average.

merit." This design is an optimum allocation design among stratasince the sampling variance is proportional to the average size ofestablishments. Under this type of design, large establishments fall in-to the sample with certainty. The size of the sample for the various in-dustries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and ofcost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high pro-portion of total employment is concentrated in relatively fewestablishments, a large percent of total employment is included in thesample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides

Table L. Comparison of nonagricultural employmentbenchmarks and estimates for March 1979

Industry division

Total

MiningConstructionManufacturingTransportation and public

utilitiesWholesale and retail tradeFinance, insurance, andreal estate

ServicesGovernment

Bench*markMarch1979

88,654

9284,093

20,972

5,04519,809

4,87616,82916,102

Esti-mate

March1979

88,207

9264,226

20,887

5,06019,690

4,87016,74915,799

Percentdifference

0.5

.2-3.2

.4

-.3.6

.1

.51.9

for a complete census of the large establishments with only a fewchosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if theconcentration of employment is great enough. On the other hand, inan industry in which a large proportion of total employment is insmall establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all largeestablishments and also for a substantial number of the small ones.Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into thiscategory. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled byavailable resources, it is necessary to design samples for these in-dustries with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is thecase for most manufacturing industries. Since individualestablishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally showless fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than doestablishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (interms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates.

In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover statisticsprograms, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimumcost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a suf-ficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliableestimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The presentsample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, theBLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many in-dustries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after thereference period, and, at a somewhat later date, statistics in con-siderably greater industrial detail.

Coverage

The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is thelargest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics.Table M shows the approximate proportion of total employment ineach industry division covered by the group of establishments fur-nishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual in-dustries within the division may vary from the proportions shown.Table N shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, ofthe labor turnover sample.


Table M. Approximate size and coverage of BLSemployment and payrolls sample, March 19791

Industry division

Total

MiningConstructionManufacturingTransportation and

putiic utilities:Railroad transporta-tion (ICC)

Other transportationand public utilities . .

Wholesale and retailtrade

Finance, insurance, andreal estate

ServicesGovernment:

Federal?State and local

Number ofestablish-ments in

sample

166,200

2,20016,30045,200

40

7,500

41,800

10,90024,500

4,70013,100

Employees

Number

reported

34,701,000

366,000736,000

11,580,000

489,000

2,305,000

3,408,000

1,779,0003,257,000

2,740,0008,041,000

Percentof total

39

391855

91

51

17

3619

10060

Since a few establishments do not report payroll and hoursinformation, hours and earnings estimates may be based on aslightly smaller sample than employment estimates.

National estimates of Federal employment by agency are pro-vided to BLS by the Office of Personnel Management. Detailed In-dustry estimates for the Executive Branch, as well as State and »festimates of Federal employment, are baaed on a sample of 4,700reports covering about 55 percent of employment In Federalestablishment*.

Table N. Approximate size and coverage of BLS laborturnover sample, March 1979

Industry

TotalManufacturingMining 'Telephone communication. . . .

Employees

Number reported

9,987,0009,093,000

194,000700,000

Percent of total

44432168

adjusts the estimates for changes in the industrial classification of in-dividual establishments (resulting from changes in their product whichare not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted tonew benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed industry levels, par-ticularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the majorcause of benchmark adjustments. Another cause of differences arisesfrom improvements in the quality of the benchmark data. Table Opresents the average percent revisions of the five most recent ben-chmarks (excluding the March 1973 adjustment) for major industrydivisions. Detailed descriptions of individual benchmark revisions areavailable from the Bureau upon request.

Table O. Average benchmark percent revision in employ-ment estimates and relative errors for average weeklyhours and average hourly earnings by industry division

[In percent]

Industry division

Total nonagricultural employ-

mentTotal privateMiningContract construction . . .Manufacturing

DurableNondurable goods .

Transportation and publicutilities

TradeWholesaleRetail

Finance, insurance, andreal estate

ServicesGovernment3

Averagebench-mark re-

vision inestimates

ofemploy-

ment1

0.3.3

1.11.7.3.4.4

.4

.3

.9

.2

.5

.6

.6

Relative errors(in percent)

Averageweeklyhours

0.1.5.2.1.1.1

.7

.1

.2

.2

.2

.4

Averagehourly

earnings

0.2.5.3.1.1.1

.4

.2

.3

.2

.4

.8

The average percent revision In employment for the followingbenchmarks: 1970, 1971, 1974, 1978 and 1979.

2 Relative errors relate to March 1971 data.Estimates for government are based on a total count for

Federal Government and prior to the March 1979 revision, samplesfor State and local government benchmarked to a quinquennialcensus of government conducted by the Bureau of the Census.

Reliability of the employment estimates

Although the relatively large size of the BLS establishment sampleassures a high degree of accuracy, the estimates derived from it maydiffer from the figures that would be obtained if it were possible totake a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. Asdiscussed under the previous section, a "link relative" technique is us-ed to estimate employment. This requires the use of the previousmonth's estimate as the base in computing the current month'sestimate. Thus, small sampling and response errors may cumulateover several months. To remove this accumulated error, the estimatesare usually adjusted annually to new benchmarks. In addition to tak-ing account of sampling and response errors, the benchmark revision

The hours and earnings estimates for basic estimating cells are notsubject to benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings maybe affected slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours andearnings estimates, however, are subject to sampling errors which maybe expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A relative error is astandard error expressed as a percent of the estimate.) Relative errorsfor major industries are presented in table O and for individual in-dustries with the specified number of employees in table P. Thechances are about 2 out of 3 that the hours and earnings estimatesfrom the sample would differ by a smaller percentage than the relativeerror from the averages that would have been obtained from a com-plete census.


One measure of the reliability of the employment estimates for in-dividual industries is the root-mean-square error (RMSE). Themeasure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in estimates:

Table Q. Errors of preliminary employment estimates

RMSE = V(Standard Deviation)2 + (Bias)2

If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimatefrom the sample would differ from its benchmark by less than theroot-mean-square error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that thedifference would be less than twice the root-mean-square error.

Approximations of the root-mean-square errors (based on the mostrecent benchmark revisions) of differences between final estimatesand benchmarks are presented in table P.

Table P. Root-mean-square errors of differences betweenbenchmarks and estimates of employment and averagerelative errors for average weekly hours and averagehourly earnings

Size of employmentestimate

50,000100,000200,000500,0001,000,0002,000,000

Root-mean-squareerror of

employmentestimates

2,1004,4007,100

15,20017,10028,500

Relative errors 2(in percent)

Averageweeklyhours

0.9.7.5.4.3.3

Averagehourly

earnings

1.51.1.9.8.5.5

Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark revisions.Relative errors relate to March 1971 data.

For the two most recent months, estimates of employment, hours,and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in the tables. Thesefigures are based on less than the total sample and are revised when allthe reports in the sample have been received. Table Q presents root-mean-square errors of the amounts of revisions that may be expectedbetween the preliminary and final levels of employment andpreliminary and final month-to-month changes. Revisions ofpreliminary hours and earnings estimates are normally not greaterthan 0.1 of an hour for weekly hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings.

STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS

State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnoverdata are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation withBLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions forall areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earn-ings that contains State and area annual averages (usually the Mayissue). Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional in-dustry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the in-side back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the sameestablishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates.For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly fromthe equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because someStates have more recent benchmarks than others and because of theeffects of differing industrial and geographic stratification.

For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of thisperiodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industrystatistics currently published by each cooperating State agency arepresented (from the earliest date of availability of each series) in asummary volume published annually by the BLS.

Category

INDUSTRY DIVISIONS

Total nonagriculturalemployment

Mining

Contract constructionManufacturing

Durable two-digit industriesNondurable two-digit industries . .

Transportation and public utilities . . .Wholesale and retail tradeFinance, insurance, and real estate . . .ServicesGovernment

DETAILED INDUSTRIES: SIZE OFEMPLOYMENT ESTIMATE

50,000100,000200,000500,0001,000,0002,000,000

Root- mean- squareerror of—

Monthlylevel

69,000


63,000

5,00021,00025,0003,7002,500

14,00030,000

7,00030,00043,000

5,00019,00024,0003,5002,500

14,00026,0006,000

25,00036,000

300700

1,1003,9003,8006,000

400700

1,1004,1003,9006,100

NOTE: Division level data are based on dlffrences from January1974 through March 1980. Detailed Industry data are based on dif-ferences from August 1978 through June 1979.

PRODUCTIVITY DATA

Tables C-10, C-ll, and C-12 are compiled by the Bureau of LaborStatistics from establishment data and from estimates of compensa-tion and gross national product supplied by the U.S. Department ofCommerce and the Federal Reserve Board.

Definitions

Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagriculturalestablishments refer to hours paid for all employees—productionworkers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers.

Output is the constant-dollar market value of final goods and ser-vices produced in a given period. Indexes of output per hour of laborinput, or labor productivity, measure changes in the volume of goodsand services produced per unit of labor.

Compensation per hour includes wages and salaries of employeesplus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefitplans. The data also include an estimate of wages, salaries, and sup-plementary payments for the self-employed, except for nonfinancialcorporations, in which there are no self-employed.


Real compensation per hour is compensation per hour adjusted toeliminate the effect of changes in the Consumer Price Index for AllUrban Consumers (CPI-U).

Unit labor costs measure the labor compensation cost required toproduce one unit of output and are derived by dividing compensationper hour by output per hour. Unit nonlaborpayments include profits,depreciation, interest, and indirect taxes per unit of output. They arecomputed by subtracting compensation of all persons from thecurrent-dollar gross national product and dividing by output. In thesetables, unit nonlabor costs contain all the components of unitnonlabor payments except unit profits. Unit profits include corporateprofits and inventory valuation adjustments per unit of output.

The implicit price deflator is derived by dividing the current-dollarestimate of gross product by the constant-dollar estimate, making thedeflator, in effect, a price index for gross product of the sectorreported.

Notes on the data

For the private business sector and the nonfarm business sectorthese indexes relate to the gross domestic product less household an<institutions, owner-occupied housing, and statistical discrepancy. Fothe nonfinancial coporate sector, the indexes refer to the grosdomestic product of nonfiancial coporate business.

Manufacturing data have been revised to reflect revisions in thFederal Reserve Board Index of Industrial Production. Output dat;are supplied by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Departmenof Commerce, and the Federal Reserve Board. Quarterly measurehave been adjusted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to annuaestimates of output (gross product originating) from the Bureau oEconomic Analysis. Compensation and hours data are from th<Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

State and Area Unemployment Data(E tables)

FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATIVE PROGRAM

Labor force and unemployment estimates for States, labor marketareas (LMA's), and other areas covered under Federal assistance pro-grams are developed by State employment security agencies under aFederal-State cooperative program. The local unemploymentestimates which are derived from standardized procedures developedby BLS are the basis for determining eligibility of an area for benefitsunder Federal programs such as the Comprehensive Employment andTraining Act, the Public Works Employment Act, and the PublicWorks and Economic Development Act.

ESTIMATING METHODS

Labor force and unemployment in 10 large States: New York,California, Illinois, Ohio, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan,Texas, Massachusetts, and Florida; and two areas: Los Angeles-LongBeach metropolitan area and New York City, are sufficently reliableto be used directly from the CPS. For a description of the CPS con-cepts see "Household Data," above.

Monthly employment and unemployment estimates in the remain-ing 40 States and 214 labor market areas are prepared in severalstages.

1. Preliminary estimate—employment: The total employmentestimate is based primarily on data from the survey of establishmentswhich produces an estimate of payroll employment. This place-of-work estimate must be adjusted to refer to place of residences as usedin the CPS. Factors for adjusting from place of work to place ofresidence have been developed for the major categories of employ-ment by class of worker and industry on the basis of employment rela-tionships which existed at the time of the 1970 Decennial Census.These factors are applied to the payroll employment estimates for thecurrent period to obtain adjusted employment estimates.2. Preliminary estimate—unemployment: In the current month, theestimate of unemployment is an aggregate of the estimates for each ofthree building block categories: (1) Persons who were previouslyemployed in industries covered by State unemployment insurance (UI)laws; (2) those previously employed in industries not covered by theselaws; and (3) those who were either entering the labor force for thefirst time or reentering after a period of separation. This is referred tobelow as the Ul-based estimate.

An estimate for those previously employed in covered industries iiderived from a count of current unemployment insurance claimantsplus estimates of claimants whose benefits have been exhausted, thos<persons disqualified from receiving benefits for nonmonetary reason:(because they quit, were discharged for cause, etc., but would otherwise have been eligible), and persons who either filed claims late or noat all.

The estimate of those previously employed in industries not coverecby UI is derived by applying to the employment estimate for each non-covered industry or class of worker subgroup in the State, the ratio olcovered unemployment to covered employment weighted by factorsreflecting national historical relationships.

For the third category, new entrants and reentrants into the laboiforce, a composite estimate is developed from equations that relate thetotal entrants into the labor force to the experienced unemployed andthe experienced labor force. For each month, the estimate of entrantsinto the labor force is a function of: (a) the month of the year; (b) thelevel of the experienced unemployed; (c) the level of the experiencedlabor force; and (d) proportion of the working age population that isconsidered "youth." The composite estimate of total entrants isdefined as:

U = A (X + E) + BX, whereU = total entrant unemploymentE = total employmentX = total experienced unemployment

A,B = synthetic factors incoporating seasonal variation andan assumed relationship between the proportion ofyouths in the working population and the historicalrelationship of entrants to the experienced unemployed(B factor) or the experienced labor force (A factor).

3. Correction factors for employment and unemployment are therapplied at the State level to the Ul-based estimates obtained above foieach of the 40 States and the District of Columbia. These correctiorfactors are based on the ratio of the CPS to the Ul-based estimates foithe 6 month period ending in the current month (e.g. a 6-month mov-ing average).

4. Substate adjustment for additivity. Independent estimates o)employment and unemployment are prepared both for the State (ob-tained directly from the CPS in the 10 large States or by the Ul-basecmethod in the remaining States), and labor market areas (LMA's


within the State. The total of the geographic areas in the LMA's ex-hausts the geographic boundries of the State. A proportional adjust-ment is applied to all substate LMA estimates to ensure that thesubstate estimates of employment and unemployment add to the in-dependent State totals. In California and New York, which also havesubstate areas taken directly from the CPS, the additivity adjustmentfor the remaining areas is applied to the State total minus the directCPS area.

5. Benchmark correction procedures. Once each year monthlyestimates prepared by State employment security agencies using UI-based estimating procedures are adjusted, or benchmarked, by BLS tothe annual average CPS estimates for the 40 States for which monthly

CPS estimates are not available. This adjustment is necessary becausethe State-prepared estimates are not as reliable as the CPS annualaverages due to differences in State UI laws, the structual limitationsof the Ul-based estimating method, and errors in the UI data.

The benchmarked estimates are produced in three stages. First, themonthly Ul-based estimates are adjusted by the ratio of the CPS tothe Ul-based annual averages. Second, the difference between theratio of annual averages for two consecutive years is wedged into themonthly estimates in order to minimize the disturbance to the originalseries. Finally, the second-stage estimates are forced into agreementwith CPS annual averages. In the 10 States which use CPS estimatesmonthly, no benchmark correction is required, as the average of the12 monthly State CPS estimates will equal the CPS annual averages.

Seasonal adjustment

Over a course of a year, the size of the Nation's labor force, theevels of employment and unemployment, and other measures ofabor market activity undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonalvents as changes in weather, reduced or expanded production,larvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools,because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern:ach year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by ad-usting the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make it:asier to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in theeries. In evaluating changes in a seasonally adjusted series, it is im-)ortant to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation>ased on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a>roader margin of possible error than the original data on which theyire based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors>ut are also affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment>rocess itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force andstablishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earn-ngs.

The seasonal adjustment programs used for these series are based»n an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method,'hey provide for "moving" adjustment factors to take account ofhanging seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method isiven in the publication, The X-ll Variant of the Census Method IIeasonal Adjustment Program, Technical Paper No. 15, Bureau ofle Census (1967).

Beginning in January 1980, the BLS introduced two majorlodifications in the seasonal adjustment methodology for data fromle household survey. First, the data are being seasonally adjustedith a new procedure called X-11/ARIMA, which was developed attatistics Canada as an extension of the existing standard X-lllethod. A detailed description of the procedure appears in The X-llRIM A Seasonal Adjustment Method, by Estela Bee Dagum,tatistics Canada Catalogue No. 12-564E, September 1979. The X-llrocedure was originally developed at the Bureau of the Census andad been used by the BLS to seasonally adjust labor force series sinceJ73. Tests have shown that use of the X-ll ARIMA procedure,hich essentially places more emphasis on recent data, provides betterasonal adjustments than does the X-ll method alone.The second change is that seasonal factors are now being calculated>r use during the first 6 months of the year rather than for the entire;ar. In July of each year, the BLS will calculate and publish (inmployment and Earnings) a new set of seasonal factors for use in thecond half, based on the experience through June. Revisions ofstorical data for the most recent 5 years will continue to be madeice a year, at the beginning of each calendar year.

All civilian labor force and unemployment rate statistics, as well asthe major employment and unemployment estimates, are computedby aggregating independently adjusted series. For example, for eachof the three major labor force components—agricultural employment,nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four sex-age groups (males and females under and over 20 years of age) areseparately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to deriveseasonally adjusted total figures. In order to provide seasonally ad-justed total employment and civilian labor force estimates, the ap-propriate series are aggregated. The official unemployment rate for allcivilian workers is derived by dividing the estimate for total unemploy-ment (the sum of 4 seasonally adjusted sex-age components) by thecivilian labor force (the sum of 12 seasonally adjusted sex-age com-ponents).

Revised seasonally adjusted data for selected labor force series bas-ed on the experience through December 1979, new seasonal adjust-ment factors to be used to calculate the overall unemployment rate forthe first 6 months of 1980, and a description of the current seasonaladjustment methodology are published in the January 1980 issue ofEmployment and Earnings. Revised seasonally adjusted data cover-ing the entire 5-year revision period for a broader range of labor forceseries appear in the February 1980 issue of this publication. Many ad-ditional series, which are either components or aggregates of the seriespresented, are available from the BLS upon request.

Beginning in July 1980, the BLS also uses the X-ll ARIMAmethodology in seasonally adjusting the establishment data, whichpreviously had been computed using the BLS Seasonal FactorMethod. All series are seasonally adjusted using the multiplicativemodels under X-ll ARIMA. Seasonal adjustment factors used incalculating the current estimates are based on data through March of1980. The ARIMA model options for projecting the data series for 1year ahead have not been used in seasonally adjusting the establish-ment series.

Seasonal adjustment factors are directly applied to the componentlevels. Seasonally adjusted totals for most of these series are then ob-tained by taking a weighted average of the seasonally adjusted datafor the component series. Seasonally adjusted average weekly earningsare the product of seasonally adjusted average hourly earnings andseasonally adjusted weekly hours. Average weekly earnings in cons-tant dollars, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by dividing averageweekly earnings, seasonally adjusted, by the seasonally adjusted. Con-sumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers(CPI-W), and multiplying by 100. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours,seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weeklyhours, seasonally adjusted, by production or nonsupervisory


workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the 1967 base. For totalprivate, total goods-producing private service-producing, trade,manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods industries, the in-dexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained bysumming the aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, for the ap-propriate component industries and dividing by the 1967 base.

Seasonal factors were not computed for a number of seriescharacterized by small seasonal components relative to their trend-cycle and/or irregular components. These unadjusted series areshown and used in the aggregation to broader level seasonally ad-justed series.

The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Governmentare based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary helpemployed by the Postal Service in December. The employment ofthese workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change inFederal Government employment during the winter months. Further-

more, the volume of such employment may change substantially frcyear to year because of administrative decisions by the Postal ServiiHence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the d«upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based.

For labor turnover rates, seasonal adjustment factors are applidirectly to the component series. These series are then aggregatedobtain total levels (total accessions and total separations). These Utors are derived by the X-ll ARIMA Method using the trading doption. As a result, these series are adjusted for the number of timeach day of the week occurs in a given month, as well as for the morof the year.

The revised seasonally adjusted series for the establishment d;reflect experience through March 1980. Seasonal factors to be used 1current adjustment appear in the July 1980 issue of Employment aEarnings.

180 <HJ.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1980 341-257/14 1-3Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. Department of LaborBureau of Labor Statistics

REGION I - BOSTONJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy Federal Bldg.Government Center - Room 1603 ABoston, Mass. 02203

REGION II • NEW YORK1515 Broadway—Suite 3400New York, N.Y. 10036

REGION V - CHICAGO230 S. Dearborn StreetChicago, III. 60604

REGION III - PHILADELPHIA3535 Market StreetP.O. Box 13009 (Zip 19101)Philadelphia, Pa.

REGION VI - DALLAS555 Griffin Sq., 2nd Fl.Dallas, Tex. 75202

REGIONS VII & VIII - KANSAS CITY911 Walnut StreetKansas City, Mo. 64106

REGION IV - ATLANTA1371 Peachtree Street, N.E.Atlanta, Ga. 30367

REGIONS IX & X • SAN FRANCISCO450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36017San Francisco, Calif. 94102

COOPERATING STATE AGENCIESState and local Area Unemployment Statistics Program (LAUS), Current Employment Statistics Program

(CES), and Labor Turnover Statistics Program (LTS)

-Department of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Building, Room 427, Montgomery 36130-Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, P.O. Box 3-7000, Juneau 99802-Department of Economic Security, P.O. Box 6123, Phoenix 85005-Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, P.O. Box 2981, Little Rock 72203•Employment Development Department, P.O. Box 1679, Sacramento 95808 (CES).-Division of Employment and Training, 1278 Lincoln Street, Denver 80203-Employment Security Division, Labor Department, 200 Folly Brook Boulevard, Wethersfield 06109-Department of Labor, University Plaza Office Complex, Bldg. D. Chapman Rd., Route 273, Newark 19713-Office of Administration and Management Services, D.C. Department of Manpower, Suite 1000,

605 G Street, N.W., Washington 20001-Department of Labor and Employment Security, 1720 South Gadsden, Tallahassee 32301-Department of Labor, 254 Washington Street, S.W., Atlanta 30334-Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, P.O. Box 3680, Honolulu 96811-Department of Employment, P.O. Box 35, Boise 83707-Bureau of Employment Security, 910 South Michigan Street, 15th floor, Chicago 60605-Employment Security Division, 10 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis 46204-Department of Job Service, 1000 East Grand Avenue, Des Moines 50319-Division of Employment, Department of Human Resources, 401 Topeka Avenue, Topeka 66603-Department of Human Resources, 275 E. Main Street, 2nd Floor West, Frankfort 40621•Department of Labor, P.O. Box 44094—Capitol Station, Baton Rouge 70804-Employment Security Commission, Department of Manpower Affairs, 20 Union Street, Augusta 04330-Department of Human Resources, 1100 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore 21201-Division of Employment Security, Charles F. Hurley Building, Government Center, Boston 02114-Employment Security Commission, 7310 Woodward Avenue, Detroit 48202-Department of Economic Security, 390 North Robert Street, Room 517, St. Paul 55101-Employment Security Commission, P.O. Box 1699, Jackson 39205-Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, P.O. Box 59,

Jefferson City 65101-Employment Security Division, Department of Labor and Industry, P.O. Box 1728, Helena 59601-Division of Employment, Department of Labor, P.O. Box 94600, Lincoln 68509-Employment Security Department, P.O. Box 602, Carson City 89713-Department of Employment Security, 32 South Main Street, Concord 03301-Department of Labor and Industry, John Fitch Plaza, Room 202, Trenton 08625-Employment Services Division, Department of Human Services, P.O. Box 1928, Alburquerque 87103-Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor, State Campus-Building 12, Albany 12201-Employment Security Commission, P.O. Box 25903, Raleigh 27611-Employment Security Bureau, P.O. Box 1537, Bismarck 58505-Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Employment Services, 145 S. Front St.,

Columbus 43216-Employment Security Commission, 310 Will Rogers Memorial Office Building, Oklahoma City 73105-Employment Division, Department of Human Resources, 875 Union Street, N.E., Salem 97311-Department of Labor and Industry, Seventh and Forster Streets, Harrisburg 17121-Department of Employment Security, 24 Mason Street, Providence 02903-Employment Security Commission, P.O. Box 995, Columbia 29202-Department of Labor, P.O. Box 1730, Aberdeen 57401-Department of Employment Security, 436-6th Avenue, North, Room 519, Nashville 37219-Employment Commission, TEC Building, 15th and Congress Avenue, Austin 78778-Department of Employment Security, P.O. Box 11249, Salt Lake City 84147-Department of Employment Security, P.O. Box 488, Montpelier 05602-Division of Employment Security, P.O. Box 1092, St. Thomas 00801 (CES)•Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, P.O. Box 12064, Richmond

2341 (CES). Employment Commission, P.O. Box 1358, Richmond 23211 (LAUS and LTS)-Employment Security Department, 1007 South Washington Street, 1st floor, Olympia 98501-Department of Employment Security, 112 California Avenue, Charleston 25305-Department of Industry, Labor, and Human Relations, P.O. Box 7944, Madison 53707

IVXIXVIIX

VIIII

IIIIII

IVIVIXXIVV

VIIVIIIVVI

IIII

IVVIV

VII

VIIIVIIIX

III

VIII

IVVII

V

VIXIII

IIV

VIIIVVI

VIIII

IIIII

XIIIV

BLSRegion

ALABAMAALASKAARIZONAARKANSASCALIFORNIACOLORADOCONNECTICUTDELAWAREDIST. OF COL.

FLORIDAGEORGIAHAWAIIIDAHOILLINOISINDIANAIOWAKANSASKENTUCKYLOUISIANAMAINEMARYLANDMASSACHUSETTSMICHIGANMINNESOTAMISSISSIPPIMISSOURI

MONTANANEBRASKANEVADANEW HAMPSHIRENEW JERSEYNEW MEXICONEW YORKNORTH CAROLINANORTH DAKOTAOHIO

OKLAHOMAOREGONPENNSYLVANIARHODE ISLANDSOURTH CAROLINASOUTH DAKOTATENNESSEETEXASUTAHVERMONTVIRGIN ISLANDVIRGINIA

WASHINGTONWEST VIRGINIAWISCONSIN

.:««:«„ n r\ n.«.wDigitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

employment and earnings october 1980 - st. louis fed · a-64. rates of unemployment by sex, age,...

Documents