emerging trends in retail industry (1)

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    EMERGING TRENDS IN RETAIL INDUSTRY

    Authors

    B.Geetha, V.Gopi Chandra

    I MBA

    SRK Institute of Technology, Vijayawada

    Abstract

    The retail industry is a sector of the economy that is comprised of individuals and

    companies engaged in the selling of finished products to end user consumers. Multi-store retail

    chains in the U.S. are both publicly traded on the stock exchange and privately owned.

    Consumers are challenging the industry to adapt to the ways they live and shop today.

    Supported by emerging technologies, consumers will be more focused than ever on price and

    convenience

    Changes in consumer shopping habits and emerging technologies are driving change

    across the retail industry. Verizon Business, which delivers integrated, secure IT solutions to

    many of the worlds largest retailers, predicts the following five trends will shape the retail

    industry in the coming year.

    The penetration of organized retail will happen much faster in the coming decade, even in tier 2

    and tier 3 cities, because of the changing demographics of our population and a healthy rate of

    economic growth. With good underlying economic growth, increase in disposable income,

    increased awareness due to penetration of broadband and mobile devices with internet

    accessibility, the demand for consumer goods will rise.

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    Introduction

    Retail

    Retail consists of the sale of physical goods or merchandise from a fixed location, such as

    a department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individual lots for directconsumption by the purchaser.

    What is the Retail Industry?

    The retail industry is a sector of the economy that is comprised of individuals and

    companies engaged in the selling of finished products to end user consumers. Multi-store retail

    chains in the U.S. are both publicly traded on the stock exchange and privately owned.

    Retailer

    A retailer is a person who sells goods in small quantities.

    Classification of Retail Industry

    The classification of retail industry is of two types

    1. Organised sector.

    2. Un-Organised sector.

    Organised Sector

    The Indian retail industry is divided into unorganized sector and the organized sector.

    Organized sector consists of the retail shops which are registered, licensed (where applicable)

    and pay sales and income taxes. It also consists of big malls which provide a jubilant shopping

    experience with all the glitz and glamour.

    Various types of organized sectors are as follows:

    1.Hypermarkets/supermarkets: Large self-servicing outlets offering products from a

    variety of categories.

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    2. Departmental stores: Stores are general retail merchandisers offering quality products

    and services.

    3. Convenience stores: Stores are located in residential areas with slightly higher prices

    goods due to the convenience offered.

    4. Shopping malls: The biggest form of retail in India, malls offers customers a mix of all

    types of products and services including entertainment and food under a single roof.

    5. E-trailers: These are the retailers providing online buying and selling of products and

    services.

    6. Discount stores: These are factory outlets that give discount on the MRP.

    7. Vending: It is a relatively new entry, in the retail sector. Here beverages, snacks and

    other small items can be bought via vending machine.

    8. Category killers: small specialty stores that offer a variety of categories. They are

    known as category killers as they focus on specific categories, such as electronics and

    sporting goods. This is also known as Multi Brand Outlets or MBO's.

    9. Specialty stores: Retail chains dealing in specific categories and provide deep

    assortment. Mumbai's Crossword Book Store and RPG's Music World are couple of

    examples.

    Unorganized sector

    1. Mom-and-pop stores: They are family owned business catering to small sections; they

    are individually handled retail outlets and have a personal touch.

    Retail industry trends in retail marketing to watch in 2011

    Consumers are challenging the industry to adapt to the ways they live and shop today.

    Supported by emerging technologies, consumers will be more focused than ever on price and

    convenience

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    Changes in consumer shopping habits and emerging technologies are driving change

    across the retail industry.

    Verizon Business, which delivers integrated, secure IT solutions to many of the worlds

    largest retailers, predicts the following five trends will shape the retail industry in the coming

    year:

    1. Mobile commerce demand will spike. Consumers have high expectations for mobile

    commerce, or m-commerce, which enables them to make purchases, view coupons and

    scan for competitors products all on a mobile device. Customer demand for m-

    commerce, however, will outpace retailers ability to deliver it. Retailers must adapt their

    IT systems and processes to support m-commerce, or risk alienating customers.

    Consumers are challenging the industry to adapt to the ways they live and shop

    today. Supported by emerging technologies, consumers will be more focused than ever

    on price and convenience

    Ravi Bagal, Verizon Business

    2. The cloud goes main stream: Cloud is no longer a buzz word. Retailers will turn to the

    cloud (Web-based computing delivered as a service) more and more as they look to

    control cost and reduce complexity while boosting agility. Retailers will look for secure,

    flexible options that enable them to shift critical IT applications to the cloud. Cloud is a

    natural fit for retail, given the fast pace of change and seasonal demand spikes of the

    business.

    3. Ownership of brand shifts from retailer to consumer: Consumers are relying more on

    discussions and customer evaluations that take place over social media to drive product

    selection, as opposed to supplier or retailer advertising. Consumers will increasingly

    ignore store associates and instead conduct research on their own or via their mobile

    device while in the store.

    4. Security and compliance continue to be concerns: New technologies will require

    increased protection of consumer personally identifiable information such as social

    security (or national identification) and credit card numbers. Also, with the October

    release of the updated PCI DSS, retailers must quickly get up to speed on changes to the

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    standard and incorporate them into their IT processes. Updates to the standard will force

    retailers to take a much closer look at securing virtualisation technology and improving

    risk management capabilities.

    5. Shopping in silos will disappear: Previously, retailers operated their various customer

    touch points as separate business units, using distinct staffs and business processes for

    their Web sites, bricks-and-mortar stores, and mobile commerce engines. Customers,

    however, now expect one seamless, consistent store experience, whether they are visiting

    the store or its Web site, or shopping from a smart phone.

    Importance:

    The penetration of organized retail will happen much faster in the coming decade, even in

    tier 2 and tier 3 cities, because of the changing demographics of our population and a healthy rateof economic growth. With good underlying economic growth, increase in disposable income,

    increased awareness due to penetration of broadband and mobile devices with internet

    accessibility, the demand for consumer goods will rise. With better systems and processes in

    place, all this is bound to assist in increasing the penetration of the organized retail sector in

    India. According to report by McKinsey & Co., the organized retail market in India is expected

    to grow to 25-30% by 2015 of the total retail market in India from 8% in 2008. Its value is

    estimated to be around US$450 billion by 2015.

    Sector wise GDP growth rate in India for 2010- 2011

    Sector GDP Growth Rate

    Manufacturing 9.8 percent

    Farming 4.4 percent

    Construction 8.8 percent

    Mining 8 percent

    Service 9.8 percent

    Sector wise GDP growth rate in India for 2010- 2011

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    Sector GDP Growth Rate

    Manufacturing 9.8 percent

    Farming 4.4 percent

    Construction 8.8 percent

    Mining 8 percent

    Service 9.8 percent

    Conclusion:

    Changes in consumer shopping habits and emerging technologies are driving change

    across the retail industry. With the five predictions made by Verizon Business, which delivers

    integrated, secure IT solutions to many of the worlds largest retailers may bring some changes

    in the recent market trends.