"el inconsciente no existe"

5/12/2018 "El Inconsciente no existe" - slidepdf.com

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0*0*3 ^vk,okakp0*0*3*3 ^vðokak0*0*3*6 &@ivifvk , Lijxi& up* &@kl~yxchkv ‐ Pmpxilc K~ivcxmuk&0*0*3*0 Vi`yivhkp } ipxchkp hi ãjmlk0*0*3*8 Lilkvmwc`mðj &ilk`mkjco&0*0*3*9 Pioi``mðj } `comem`c`mðj hi okp &Pmajmem`chkp&

0*0*6 Igiv`m`mkp hi Lilkvmc0*0*6*3 Yj vi`yivhk

0*0*6*6 Ipìjc ~cvchmpìc`c0*0*6*0 Vi`yivhk ip`kjhmhk0*0*6*8 Vi`yivhkp lypm`coip0*0*6*9 Lilkvmc cpk`mcxmuc0*0*6*5 Jcumhchip ij oc mjecj`mc0*0*6*1 Evcalijxkp ljípm`kp0*0*6*2 Oyìp ij oc jk`bi0*0*6*= Okp jcvvchkvip hi ~ioì`yocp0*0*6*3> Vi`yivhk hio pyevmlmijxk0*0*6*33 Pyiók P 0320*0*6*36 Pyiók P 03=0*0*6*30 Pyiók P 06>0*0*6*38 Vi`yivhk lco vi`kvhchk0*0*6*39 Io lyjhk hi okp lyivxkp0*0*6*35 Lilkvmc cvxìpxm`c

0*0*0 Ixmlkokaìc0*0*8 Cjxiìhijxip "Cvxì`yokp `klijxchkp-

0*0*8*3 Lilkvmc `klk bivij`mc aijíxm`c0*0*8*6 Io ìvifvk jk ip yj `kl~yxchkv0*0*8*0 Io xmil~k kvhijc io `cfoichk ìvifvco0*0*8*8 Oc xijc`mhch hi oc lilkvmc0*0*8*9 &C syí umji c oc `k`mjc&;0*0*8*5 Yjc bkvlkjc ~khvìc `kjxvmfymv c oc ~ívhmhc hi oc lilkvmc0*0*8*1 Yjc ~vkxiìjc } oc lilkvmc ~ivlcjijxi0*0*8*2 @kj`mij`mc hio ipxìlyok pijpkvmco0*0*8*= Oc lilkvmc } io c~vijhmwcgi0*0*8*3> Oc lilkvmc ij yj ~yóchk hi jiyvkjcp0*0*8*33 Pmpxilc jivumkpk } ~ivì~`mðj hi ilk`mkjip0*0*8*36 Pi hip`yfvij ocp fcpip lkoi`yocvip hi jyipxvkp `kl~kvxclmijxkp0*0*8*30 Okp ~iomavkp hi vi`kvhcv0*0*8*38 Jiìpmhch hi hkvlmv0*0*8*39 Irmpxi yjc fcpi cjcxðlm`c ~cvc oc mjxiomaij`mc;0*0*8*35 Oc syìlm`c hi oc ilk`mðj0*0*8*31 Io igiv`m`mk hi oc lilkvmc0*0*8*32 Cvxì`yokp fviuip

0*0*8*3= Lilkvmc/ `kl~yxchkvip } cljipmc



0*0*8*6> Pcjcjhk io ~cpchk ‐ `kjpxvy}ijhk io eyxyvk;0*0*8*63 Oc òkjc`mðj hi lijxip0*0*8*66 Lilkvmc } ìvifvk7 ocp `kjòypmkjip hi oc fmkokaìc0*0*8*60 Vcpxvicjhk io eijðlijk hi oc ilk`mðj0*0*8*68 Lilkvmcp7 ~kpipmðj hio c}iv0*0*8*69 Lilkvmc7 &Io ocfivmjxk hi oc lijxi&0*0*8*65 Io fc÷o hi okp vi`yivhkp0*0*8*61 Oc Lilkvmc pia÷j ^cyo Vm`kiyv0*0*8*62 Lilkvmc7 lmxkp } uivhchip0*0*8*6= Lmpxivmkp hi oc Lilkvmc

0*0*9 &Oc lilkvmc cfpkoyxc&0*0*9*3 Cjbiok hi &ixivjmhch&0*0*9*6 Kfgi`mkjip0*0*9*0 &Pyiókp ij oc ixivjmhch&

0*0*9*8 Pmajmem`chk hio &pkócv pyiókp&0*0*5 Lilkvmc/ ip~c`mk } xmil~k

0*0*5*3 Lilkvmc/ `myhch } pyiókp0*0*5*3*3 @myhch/ Ecjxcpìc } Lilkvmc0*0*5*3*6 Oc @myhch &ijxvi io @miok } oc Xmivvc&0*0*5*3*0 Mjuij`mðj hi oc @myhch0*0*5*3*8 Oc @myhch `klk Pyiók0*0*5*3*9 @myhch/ Pyiók } Lilkvmc0*0*5*3*5 Hkp `cvc`xivìpxm`cp kjìvm`cp

0*0*5*6 Oc Lilkvmc7 @kj`mij`mc hio Xmil~k0*0*5*6*3 @kj`mij`mc hio Xmil~k0*0*5*6*6 »@yco ip oc &Yjmhch ~vmlcvmc hi Xmil~k ^pìsym`k& lìjmlc k ioilijxco;0*0*5*6*0 Pkfvi oc &ir,xvc``mðj& y kfxij`mðj hi okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp0*0*5*6*8 Vi`c~mxyocjhk0*0*5*6*9 Viampxvkp Pmajmem`c`mkjcoip } ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*5*6*5 Okp Pyiókp } io ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*5*6*1 K~`mkjip Lkvcoip0*0*5*6*2 Io xilc &Hmkp&

0*0*5*6*= Lilkvmc7 < »`kj`mij`mc hio xmil~k;0*0*5*6*3> Oc jcxyvcoiwc hio xmil~k

0*0*1 @vìxm`c co jik,lcxivmcomplk0*0*1*3 Mjxvkhy``mðj0*0*1*6 Oc xvclc ~yfom`mxcvmc0*0*1*0 Io jik lcxivmcomplk jk ir~om`c okp eijðlijkp hio ~pmsymplk py~ivmkv 0*0*1*8 Pmajmem`chk } Ucokv % Pijxmhk0*0*1*9 Oc ~piyhk,~cvchkgc k `kjxvchm``mðj hio lcxivmcomplk0*0*1*5 Io lcxivmcomplk } oc lihm`mjc0*0*1*1 Eijðlijkp oìlmxi0*0*1*2 Oc &^cvchkgc Hmumjc&0*0*1*= &Ucokv hi oc Lcxivmc&0*0*1*3> Gyja } io lcxivmcomplk0*0*1*33 »^yihi io &`yiv~k& coxivcv io &colc&;0*0*1*36 »Ip io colc oc ~cvchkgc ekvlco hio `yiv~k;0*0*1*30 Io &^vkfoilc Uivfco,xirxyco&0*0*1*38 Io &^vkfoilc Uivfco& MM "}7 jkxc pkfvi Dcvo ^k~~iv-

0*0*2 Vieoirmkjip } @klijxcvmkp7

0*0*2*3 Yj igil~ok7 oc xvcl~c hi oc Lilkvmc0*0*2*6 Ocp ~cvchkgcp hi oc Lilkvmc

0*0*2*6*3 @kjxijmhk hi oc Lilkvmc0*0*2*6*6 Lixc,vicomplk hio Pmajmem`chk0*0*2*6*0 Io &ôcjk ^vipijxi&

0*0*2*0 Io Pyiók } oc Lilkvmc0*0*2*0*3 ^vmliv `klijxcvmk0*0*2*0*6 Piayjhk `klijxcvmk0*0*2*0*0 Xivìv klijxcvmk

0*0*= »Syí ip yj &Pmajmem`chk&;0*0*=*>3 Oírm`k

0*0*=*>3*3 Lixc,eìpm`k/ ðjxm`k/ ipij`mco/ ip~mvmxyco0*0*=*>3*6 Pìlfkok M0*0*=*>3*0 &^vk}i``mðj&

0*0*=*>6 Cjxiìhijxi0*0*=*3 Syí &IP& yj pmajmem`chk; "3-70*0*=*6 Ixmlkokaìc } Pilmkokaìc

0*0*=*6*3 Oc vioc`mðj hi livkjmlmc "^*O* Hmiw K-*0*0*=*6*6 Oc @kjpxvy``mðj vioc`mkjco hio Pmajmem`chk "P* L` Jclii-*0*0*=*6*0 &Syí pmajmem`c ipxk ‥;&*

0*0*=*0 Ip ~kpmfoi yjc lilkvmc &irmpxij`mco& `kl~yipxc hi &Pmajmem`chkp ~yvkp&;0*0*=*8 Syí &IP& yj Pmajmem`chk; "6-

0*0*=*8*3 »Syí ijxijhilkp ~kv Pmajmem`chk;0*0*=*8*6 »Syí ip ijxkjìp yj Pmajmem`chk;0*0*=*8*0 @kjpxmxy}ijxi lixceìpm`c ~kxij`mco0*0*=*8*8 @kjxijmhk ðjxm`k yjìuk`k } Pmajmem`chk0*0*=*8*9 C`xk Lkvco ^vmlcvmk } cyxklcxmplk hi viampxvk ðjxm`k0*0*=*8*5 »Ip ok &ðjxm`k& pmjðjmlk hi ok &ip~mvmxyco&;0*0*=*8*1 »Syí ip oc Omfivxch;

0*0*=*8*1*3 Omfivxch `klk vi,ip`vmxyvc hi ok ip`vmxk0*0*=*8*1*6 Omfivxch < hmãokak omfvi "ukoyjxcvmk- `kj oc ip`vmxyvc

0*0*=*8*2 Xm~kp hi `kjxijmhk ðjxm`k viampxvcfoi0*0*=*8*= Jkxcp `kl~oilijxcvmcp0*0*=*8*3> Ucokv ilk`mkjco hi yjc umuij`mc i~mpðhm`c

0*0*=*9 Io c`xk `comem`cxmuk7 `yipxmðj aipxãoxm`c;

0*0*=*5 Oc `kjxmjymhch hio ~vkìpk



0*0*=*5*3 @kjxmjymhch ~kv vioc`mkjip xil~kvcoip0*0*=*5*6 @kj`mij`mc Lkvco } Lilkvmc0*0*=*5*0 Oc Xvclc Ljípm`c0*0*=*5*8 Pyiókp7 mjm`mk hio ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*=*5*9 Io cgypxi pmajmem`c`mkjco0*0*=*5*5 Io &Lklijxk ^vipijxi&

0*0*=*1 »@ycjxk } &`klk& mj`mhi oc `kjhm`mðj ~ivpkjco ij io ~vmliv c`xk hi viampxvk } `comem`c`mðj;0*0*=*2 »@ðlk ip `comem`chk yj Pmajmem`chk;

0*0*=*2*3 Oc @comem`c`mðj0*0*=*2*6 @comem`c`mðj ekvlco0*0*=*2*0 @comem`c`mðj jklmjco ~vmlcvmc0*0*=*2*8 »Symíj k Syí `comem`c % jklmjc;

0*0*=*= Yj igil~ok hi &Pmajmem`chk Iei`xmuk&0*0*=*3> Oc kfgixmumhch hio ~vkìpk pmajmem`c`mkjco

0*0*=*33 ^vkìpk Lkvco } Pyiókp0*0*=*33*3 Cyxklcxmplkp hio ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*=*33*6 Lkhiokp ljípm`kp0*0*=*33*0 Io ec`xkv irðaijk ij io ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*=*33*8 »@ðlk mjxivuijhvìc Hmkp ij io ^vkìpk Lkvco ~ivpkjco;0*0*=*33*9 Lilkvmc @koi`xmuc0*0*=*33*5 »Pkj okp pyiókp ~cvxi hio ^vkìpk Lkvco;

0*0*=*36 Coayjcp `kjpmhivc`mkjip pkfvi io ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*=*36*3 Vioc`mðj ijxvi &omfvk hi umhc ~ivpkjco& } okp &kxvkp&0*0*=*36*6 Pyfgixmumhch hi ipxc bm~ðxipmp0*0*=*36*0 Mjxivvkacjxip pkfvi io ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*=*36*8 Xvcylcp } xvclcp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip0*0*=*36*9 Io xilc hi oc ukoyjxch0*0*=*36*5 Jkxcp `kl~oilijxcvmcp pkfvi io ^vkìpk Lkvco

0*0*=*36*5*3 ^vkìpk Lkvco } hcók ìvifvco0*0*=*36*5*6 ^vkìpk Lkvco } c``mðj pmlfðom`c0*0*=*36*5*0 &Pmajmem`chk hio pyevmlmijxk&

0*0*=*30 Igil~ok* Viampxvk Pmajmem`c`mkjco ij io Cvxi7 oc ~mjxyvc } ucj Akab

0*0*=*38 Viampxvk ljípm`k hio pyiók0*0*=*39 Cyxklcxmplkp hio ^vkìpk Lkvco "6-0*0*=*35 Umuij`mc hio C`xk ^vipijxi

0*0*=*35*3 Oc umuij`mc hio C`xk ^vipijxi0*0*=*35*6 Io C`xk ^vipijxi `klk ~cvchkgc0*0*=*35*0 Oc &^vk}i``mðj& "3-0*0*=*35*8 Oc &^vk}i``mðj& "6-

0*0*=*31 Pmajmem`chk } Oijaycgi0*0*=*31*3 Jklmjc`mðj7 òcui ~cvc oc cjcljipmp0*0*=*31*6 Oc &@comem`c`mðj&7 »ip &xclfmíj& uivfco ,jklmjco;0*0*=*31*0 Jkxcp pkfvi io bmoilkvemplk

0*0*=*32 Oc Lilkvmc } okp cjmlcoip0*0*=*3= Io &Clkv& } oc &@bcvmxcp& ij io ~vkìpk pmajmem`c`mkjco } okp Pyiókp0*0*=*6> Ok eilijmjk } ok lcp`yomjk0*0*=*63 Oi} Jcxyvco } Oi} Viuiochc0*0*=*66 »Bc} clkv ij okp pyiókp;0*0*3> @klijxcvmkp } Vieoirmkjip emjcoip0*0*3>*3 Oc Bm~jkpmp

0*0*3>*3*3 Io cxvc`xmuk hi oc bm~jkpmp0*0*3>*3*6 Oc bm~jkpmp } oc Lilkvmc0*0*3>*3*0 Oc @klyjm`c`mðj uivfco ,xirxyco ij oc bm~jkpmp0*0*3>*3*8 Yj igil~ok

0*0*3>*6 ]k } Iak0*0*3>*6*3 Ocp mjxiveivij`mcp hio Iak0*0*3>*6*6 Coxivjcxmuc7 Iak < `kj`mij`mc }km`c0*0*3>*6*0 Iak `klk iei`xk hio C*@*^*0*0*3>*6*8 »@ðlk cei`xc io Iak co ~pmsymplk;0*0*3>*6*9 Cjxip hio C*@*^*0*0*3>*6*5 &Io ijmalc hio ip~igk&0*0*3>*6*1 Yjc ~kpmfmomhch mjxivipcjxi7 »] pm io ]k mjxvc kjìvm`k eyipi io Iak ***;0*0*3>*6*2 Io Iak ij yj clfmijxi,ãlfmxk pmajmem`c`mkjco hijpk0*0*3>*6*= Vioc`mðj ijxvi io C*@*^* } oc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco0*0*3>*6*3> Io Iak } io ~vkìpk hi viampxvk ðjxm`k0*0*3>*6*33 Io Iak/ okp pyiókp } oc bm~jkpmp0*0*3>*6*36 Io Iak } io ^vkìpk Lkvco

0*0*3>*0 Cv`bmucv } Vi`kvhcv7 hkp ~vkìpkp0*0*3>*0*3 @ycomhch ~cvchðgm`c hio ~vkìpk ljípm`k0*0*3>*0*6 Lcxivmcomhch hio viampxvk ljípm`k0*0*3>*0*0 Xm~kp hi &vi`yivhk&

0*0*3>*8 »Viampxvc oc Lilkvmc io pyevmlmijxk;0*0*3>*9 »@yco eyj`mðj ~pìsym`c iei`x÷c io viampxvk ðjxm`k ,}+k lixceìpm`k, hi okp Pmajmem`chkp;0*0*3>*5 @ðlk lilkvmwclkp okp pyiókp MM0*0*3>*1 Io &Lkhiok ^pìsym`k& } io `kjxijmhk hi oc Lilkvmc0*0*3>*2 Ukoyjxch } pmajmem`cj`mc hi oc c``mðj ~ivpkjco0*0*3>*= @ðlk c`ìhilkp c okp `kjxijmhkp hi oc Lilkvmc0*0*3>*3> »^kvsyí vi`kvhclkp lijkp okp pyiókp;

0*0*3>*3>*3 Oc cxijyc`mðj hio vi`yivhk kjìvm`k0*0*3>*3>*6 Pìjxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco ~yvc hi oc umuij`mc mjxvckjìvm`c0*0*3>*3>*0 »@ðlk pivìc hmeivijxi oc umuij`mc mjxvckjìvm`c;0*0*3>*3>*8 »Syí k symíj &`kjpxvy}i& io ~piyhk `yiv~k mjxvc,kjìvm`k;0*0*3>*3>*9 Io &ypk& ~pìsym`k hio lcxivmco ljípm`k0*0*3>*3>*5 »Symíj k syí &hmvmai k aipxmkjc& okp pyiókp;0*0*3>*3>*1 Oc mjxivc``mðj }km`c `kj io pyiók ij hipcvvkook

0*0*3>*3>*2 Io &hipecpi&



0*0*3>*3>*= &Oc pklfvc hi oc pklfvc&0*0*3>*33 Lilkvmc } @kj`mij`mc Bmpxðvm`c "MM-

0*0*3>*33*3 ^vðokak0*0*3>*33*6 Io &ip~igk fm,hmvi``mkjco&0*0*3>*33*0 Lilkvmc7 eyj`mðj irmpxij`mco hi oc @kj`mij`mc Bmpxðvm`c

0*0*3>*33*0*3 Eyj`mðj hi `kjxmjymhch0*0*3>*33*0*6 Io &ec`xkv Gyhcp&0*0*3>*33*0*0 »@yão ip oc lilkvmc bmpxðvm`c `koi`xmuc;0*0*3>*33*0*8 Oc hmp`kjxmjymhch hi oc `kj`mij`mc bmpxðvm`c

0*0*3>*33*8 Lilkvmc } &Vicomhch Umvxyco&0*0*3>*33*9 Umuij`mc vico } &umvxyco&0*0*3>*33*5 Pyiókp } ~ivì~`mðj &umvxyco&0*0*3>*33*1 @kjxmjymhch hi oc Lilkvmc

0*0*3>*36 Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk } Lilkvmc Irmpxij`mco

0*0*3>*36*3 Oc &Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk&0*0*3>*36*6 Lilkvmc Bmpxðvm`c } @kj`mij`mc "MMM-0*0*3>*36*0 ôcjkp Pmajmem`c`mkjcoip } ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*3>*36*8 Yjc `kjeipmðj bylmohi ***

0*0*3>*30 Pmajmem`chk hi oc Lilkvmc } Pmajmem`chk hio Pyiók0*0*3>*38 »@ðlk pi lcjmemipxc oc &Jiìpmhch kjìvm`c&;

0*0*3>*38*3 Bm~ðxipmp0*0*3>*38*6 &Yfm`c`mðj& hio Pmajmem`chk

0*0*3>*39 &@ðlk& ip oc Lilkvmc `ycjhk &ij kvmaij& ipxã uc`ìc;0*0*3>*35 »Syí bcìlkp `kj io &Mj`kjp`mijxi&; "Mj`kjp`mijxi M-0*0*3>*31 Pm io ]k mjxvc kjìvm`k ip io ]k vico ***

0*0*3>*31*3 ]k mjxvc kjìvm`k7 »cljípm`k } `kjp`mijxi;0*0*3>*31*6 Ecpip hio ^vkìpk Lkvco0*0*3>*31*0 »@ðlk pi ~vkìpc+cpmlmoc io ucokv `kvvi`xmuk hi ocp ecpip cyxklãxm`c } pilm,cyxklãxm`c;0*0*3>*31*8 ^viayjxcp0*0*3>*31*9 »Io }k mjxvc kjìvm`k ip+ipxã `kjp`mijxi;0*0*3>*31*5 »Hi~ijhi oc @kj`mij`mc hi oc Lilkvmc Bmpxðvm`c;0*0*3>*31*1 Cjkxc`mkjip `kl~oilijxcvmcp

0*0*3>*31*2 »@yco ip io vko hi oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk;0*0*3>*31*= »@ðlk pyìhi io foksyik;0*0*3>*31*3> »@ðlk pi mjbcfmomxc yj Pmajmem`chk;0*0*3>*31*33 »&Ipxchk `kjp`mijxi& k &@kj`mij`mc& `klk jk`mðj cfpxvc`xc;0*0*3>*31*36 »@ðlk mjxivumiji io C*@*^* ~vk}i`xchk/ ij oc umuij`mc } viampxvk ðjxm`k;

0*0*3>*32 Oc @myhch } io Pmajmem`chk MM0*0*3>*3= Ocp C`xmxyhip } ocp Umuij`mcp0*0*3>*6> Pmlixvìc } Colc0*0*3>*63 @kj`mij`mc } Eijklijkokaìc7 Byppivo } Bimhiaaiv

0*0*3>*63*3 Bimhiaaiv pia÷j B* Amcjjmjm0*0*3>*63*6 @klijxcvmkp0*0*3>*63*0 Eijklijkokaìc } @kj`mij`mc M0*0*3>*63*8 Eijklijkokaìc ~cvchðgm`c0*0*3>*63*9 Eijklijkokaìc } @kj`mij`mc MM0*0*3>*63*5 Io &Lyjhk& pia÷j Bimhiaaiv0*0*3>*63*1 Jkxcp `kl~oilijxcvmcp

0*0*3>*66 »Syí &ip& oc @kj`mij`mc;* @vmpxk } oc xvcjpekvlc`mðj hio Iak0*0*3>*66*3 Syí ip oc @kj`mij`mc

0*0*3>*66*6 Oc hmjãlm`c Xvmjmxcvmc0*0*3>*66*0 Oc lixclkvekpmp }km`c0*0*3>*66*8 Io Iak } okp ~vkxk,xm~kp pirycoip0*0*3>*66*9 Ivvkvip bcfmxycoip ij oc pypxmxy`mðj } xvcjpekvlc`mðj hio Iak0*0*3>*66*5 Oc lijxi `klk lm`vk,`kplkp

0*0*3>*60 Oc Lilkvmc pia÷j Pcj Caypxìj0*0*3>*60*3 ^vðokak0*0*3>*60*6 Oc vmsyiwc hi oc lilkvmc0*0*3>*60*0 Io ~iveyli pi hipucjiì `kj io xmil~k0*0*3>*60*8 Ocp mhicp } io ipxìlyok irxivmkv0*0*3>*60*9 Vi`kaiv `kj io ~ijpclmijxk0*0*3>*60*5 J÷livkp } hmlijpmðj0*0*3>*60*1 Oc lilkvmc } pyp c`xkp0*0*3>*60*2 Oc lilkvmc } okp pijxmlmijxkp0*0*3>*60*= Okp cei`xkp } ocp ~cpmkjip0*0*3>*60*3> ^khilkp vi`kvhcv syi bilkp koumhchk0*0*3>*60*33 Oc hvc`lc ~ivhmhc0*0*3>*60*36 Io koumhk cfpkoyxk0*0*3>*60*30 Hmkp ipxã ij oc lilkvmc0*0*3>*60*38 Bcfmxcp ij lm lilkvmc

0*0*3>*68 Ilk`mðj } Pmajmem`chk* »Pkj ok lmplk;0*0*3>*68*3 ^ãvvcek ij py ~vmlivc vihc``mðj0*0*3>*68*6 »@ðlk k~ivc oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco;0*0*3>*68*0 Ilk`mðj } Oijaycgi0*0*3>*68*8 »Syí ip oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco;0*0*3>*68*9 Hmeivij`mc ijxvi Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco } Pmajmem`chk0*0*3>*68*5 »Ip oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco yj Pmajmem`chk;0*0*3>*68*1 Syí ip oc ^pmsymp0*0*3>*68*2 Ipxvy`xyvc hio Yjmuivpk0*0*3>*68*= »Ip io Yjmuivpk eìpm`k oc &~vk}i``mðj& k ir~vipmðj ~vk}i`xmuc hio @kplkp;

0*0*3>*69 Okp 0 xm~kp hi lilkvmc0*0*3>*69*3 Hkp pyiókp "P 653-0*0*3>*69*6 Pyf xm~kp ljípm`kp

0*0*3>*65 &Viumpcjhk io ~cpchk&7 yjc ir~ivmij`mc vi`mijxi0*0*3>*61 I~ìokak

0*0*3>*62 ^kpx 37 cjãompmp pmajmem`c`mkjco



0*0*3>*62*3 @kl~oilijxk co cjãompmp bmpxðvm`k0*0*3>*62*6 Yj igil~ok0*0*3>*62*0 Oc i~mhilmc+~cjhilmc hio PMHC0*0*3>*62*8 &Eðvlyoc 3&0*0*3>*62*9 Uivcjk @comijxi0*0*3>*62*5 Oc ijeivlihch hio ^c~c Gycj ^cfok MM0*0*3>*62*1 @kj`mivxk @bmjk0*0*3>*62*2 Vi`xmem`c`mðj

0*0*3>*6= ^kpx 67 Emj,Emjco7 Emjcomhch hi oc umhc } Pmajmem`chkp0*0*3>*6=*3 »@yão ip py jklfvi;***0*0*3>*6=*6 Jklfvi } @comem`c`mðj0*0*3>*6=*0 Pia÷j io C*@*^*0*0*3>*6=*8 »Syí ip oc ~cocfvc xirxyco } io bcfocv k hi`mv;

0*0*3>*0> ^kpx 07 Vi`yivhkp7 mlcaij up* jklfvi

0*0*3>*03 ^kpx 87 Pmajmem`chk Mjxivmkv } Irxivmkv0*0*3>*06 ^kpx 97 Xm~kokaìc hi cjklcoìcp Pmajmem`c`mkjcoip "3-

0*0*3>*06*3 @cypc eyj`mkjco hi okp pyiókp0*0*3>*06*6 Coxivc`mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip &~yvcp&0*0*3>*06*0 Xm~kp hi coxivc`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco

0*0*3>*06*0*3 Ucvmc`mkjip ekvlcoip0*0*3>*06*0*6 Ucvmc`mkjip hi Ucokv,Pijxmhk0*0*3>*06*0*0 @kjeom`xkp ijxvi ucokvip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip0*0*3>*06*0*8 @kjeom`xkp ijxvi pmajmem`chkp `kjxvc~yipxkp0*0*3>*06*0*9 @kjeom`xk ijxvi oc mjxiavco pmajmem`cjxi } io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k

0*0*3>*00 ^kpx 57 Pklcxmwc`mðj hi oc Lilkvmc7 &ekvlcomhch ~vk}i`xchc } hiei`xykpc hio pmajmem`chk&0*0*3>*00*3 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } @kjxijmhkp0*0*3>*00*6 @cvc`xivìpxm`cp hio Vi`kvhcv0*0*3>*00*0 »@ðlk vi,`kjkìv oc &hiei`xykpmhch& hio Vi`yivhk;

0*0*3>*08 ^kpx 17 Pkfvi oc `ycomhch lixc,vicompxc hio Pmajmem`chk0*0*3>*08*3 Syí ip io lixc,vicomplk0*0*3>*08*6 Oc hiei`xykpmhch hi oc Umuij`mc0*0*3>*08*0 Yj pyiók vicompxc ***

0*0*3>*08*8 Io `kjxijmhk &mlcamjcxmuk& hio Pmajmem`chk cjãokak+vieoigk0*0*3>*08*9 Lcxivmcomwc`mðj ~piyhk,emayvcxmuc < Mlcaij

0*0*3>*09 ^kpx 27 Xm~kp hi Lilkvmc0*0*3>*09*3 ^vðokak0*0*3>*09*6 Lilkvmc &hip~mivxc&

0*0*3>*09*6*3 Lilkvmc Pmajmem`c`mkjco0*0*3>*09*6*6 Lilkvmc hi &Ekjhk&0*0*3>*09*6*0 Lilkvmc Uivfco0*0*3>*09*6*8 Lilkvmc @mv`yjpxcj`mco0*0*3>*09*6*9 Io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k &Uc`ìk& "M-

0*0*3>*09*0 Lilkvmc Mjxvc,Kjìvm`c0*0*3>*09*0*3 Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk0*0*3>*09*0*6 Lilkvmc Clfmijxco0*0*3>*09*0*0 ^piyhk,lilkvmc mjxvckjìvm`c "M-0*0*3>*09*0*8 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k &Uc`ìk& "MM-0*0*3>*09*0*9 C`ìpclmijxkp c oc Lilkvmc I~mpðhm`c

0*8 ^COCFVC % MLCAIJ*0*8*3 ^vðokak

0*8*3*3 @clfmk }km`k ***0*8*3*6 Ml~kvxcj`mc hi oc Mlcaij0*8*3*0 @kjxil~oc`mðj hmumjc i Mlcaij0*8*3*8 ^cocfvc % Mlcaij0*8*3*9 Vip~i`xk co Cvxi0*8*3*5 Mlcaij } Emayvc

0*8*6 Cjxiìhijxip0*8*6*3 Viumumijhk oc bmpxkvmc eclmomcv } ~ivpkjco0*8*6*6 »Mjxivjix;0*8*6*0 @kvmjxmkp 30/36

0*8*6*0*3 Io Ip~igk hio Ijmalc0*8*6*0*6 Mlcaij , Emayvc , Pìlfkok

0*8*6*8 @mxcp0*8*6*8*3 ^cocfvcp hi Umhc0*8*6*8*6 &Io Uivfk ip~ivc oc Mlcaij&0*8*6*8*0 Mlãaijip &c~ð`vmecp&0*8*6*8*8 Jyiuk Xipxclijxk0*8*6*8*9 Yj m`kjk pcavchk0*8*6*8*5 Kxvcp `mxcp fìfom`cp

0*8*0 Jklfvi i mlcaij ij io pmajmem`chk0*8*0*3 Mhijxmhch Jklmjco0*8*0*6 @kjpmpxij`mc hio Pmajmem`chk0*8*0*0 »Ip io Pmajmem`chk hi jcxyvcoiwc Uivfco;

0*8*8 @yoxyvc hi oc mlcaij } &vicomhch umvxyco&0*8*8*3 ^vðokak0*8*8*6 Io &moypmkjmplk& ~yfom`mxcvmk0*8*8*0 @yoxk } @yoxyvc0*8*8*8 Io bklfvi `klk Mlcak Him0*8*8*9 Ocp clijcwcp hi oc &vicomhch umvxyco&0*8*8*5 ^koílm`c pkfvi io ]k

0*8*9 ^cocfvc % mlcaij < »`yiv~k % colc;0*8*9*3 Ip~ìvmxy ‐ Lcxivmc % ^cocfvc , Mlcaij0*8*9*6 Io `kjì~xk hi Mlcaij0*8*9*0 Bmpxkvmc hi oc &oi}& ^cocfvc % Mlcaij0*8*9*8 @yiv~k < Mlcaij hio Colc

0*8*5 Oc `koyljc lijxmvkpc



0*8*1 Mlãaijip } ecjxcpìc0*8*1*3 Ecjxcpìc0*8*1*6 Mlãaijip pyfgixmucp } kfgixmucp0*8*1*0 Hijpmhch pmajmem`c`mkjco

0*8*2 Oc mlcamjc`mðj ij io lyjhk0*8*2*3 ^vðokak0*8*2*6 Mlcamjc`mðj } `yoxyvc0*8*2*0 Mlãaijip % ^cocfvcp ij io Xmil~k

0*8*= Mlcaij < pmajmem`chk umpmfoi0*8*=*3 Lcxivmcomhch eìpm`c0*8*=*6 »Ip oc Mlcaij io Pmajmem`chk umpmfoi;0*8*=*0 Oc i`yc`mðj &I&0*8*=*8 »Ip oc Lcxivmc oc Mlcaij hio Okakp;0*8*=*9 »Ip oc Lcxivmc oc pklfvc hio piv;

0*8*3> Vieoirmkjip emjcoip0*8*3>*3 &Oc mjumpmfmomhch hi Hmkp&0*8*3>*6 Ipij`mcomhch hi oc ^cocfvc } irmpxij`mcomhch hi oc Mlcaij0*8*3>*0 Mlãaijip } Pyiókp0*8*3>*8 Emayvc/ Ekvlc i Mlcaij0*8*3>*9 Oc Lcxivmc ip io vi`yivhk hio kfgixk syi pivã0*8*3>*5 Hio Pyiók c oc @vic`mðj0*8*3>*1 Mlcamjc`mðj } ~pm`k,xivc~mc0*8*3>*2 @cvc`xivìpxm`cp hi oc Mlcaij Kjìvm`c0*8*3>*= @kpc i Mlcaij0*8*3>*3> Xm~kp hi Mlcaij

0*8*3>*3>*3 Oc Mlcaij ij pì } ~kv pì 0*8*3>*3>*6 Oc Mlcaij `klk `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k

0*9 IO IJMALC HI OKP PYIÓKP7 ^VIPIJXC@MÐJ I BM^ÐXIPMP*0*9*3 ^vipijxc`mðj

0*9*3*3 ^vkhy``mðj kjìvm`c7 `cjxmhch } `comhch0*9*3*6 Bc`mc yjc kjmvkokaìc lãp mjxiomaijxi0*9*3*0 Yxmomhchip hio pkócv

0*9*6 Bm~ðxipmp 37 @vic`mðj k &Ecfvm`c`mðj& hi pyiókp0*9*6*3 Okp oìlmxip hio ìvifvk0*9*6*6 Kfgi`mkjip ~vkfcfoip0*9*6*0 ^vmlivc ir~om`c`mðj "kfpkoixc-0*9*6*8 Okp oìlmxip hio &@ivifvcomplk&0*9*6*9 Vip~yipxcp0*9*6*5 »Ijxkjìp;***0*9*6*1 Pkfvi oc &Yjmhch Lìjmlc hi Xmil~k&0*9*6*2 Pyiók 0630*9*6*= Io &Lcxivmco& Kjìvm`k

0*9*0 Bm~ðxipmp 67 Io Viampxvk ekxkavãem`k hi okp pyiókp0*9*0*3 »Ekxkavcemcv okp pyiókp; "3-0*9*0*6 »Syí ml~om`c io hipceìk hi ekxkavcemcv okp pyiókp;0*9*0*0 Pmajmem`chkp7 lcxivmco ljípm`k } kjìvm`k0*9*0*8 Lãp `kl~cvc`mkjip &`kl~yxc`mkjcoip&

0*9*8 Bm~ðxipmp 07 Io Pmajmem`chk hi okp Pyiókp0*9*8*3 ^vðokak0*9*8*6 @cvc`xivìpxm`cp hio `kjxijmhk kjìvm`k

0*9*8*0 Aipxmðj ~pìsym`c hio pyiók0*9*8*8 Kxvcp ~kpmfmomhchip0*9*8*9 Cjirk7 pyiók &bm~iv o÷`mhk&

0*9*9 Bm~ðxipmp 87 Io Pyiók } oc @kj`mij`mc0*9*9*3 @ðlk ipxyhmcv okp pyiókp0*9*9*6 Pyiókp } Pkócv

0*9*5 Io &Lmpxivmk hio Mj`kjp`mijxi& "Mj`kjp`mijxi MM-0*9*5*3 Io &mjuijxk& hio Mj`kjp`mijxi0*9*5*6 @kj`mij`mc , Mj`kjp`mijxi , Ukoyjxch0*9*5*0 Hkp pyiókp

0*5 @CVC@XIVÌPXM@CP EIJKLÍJM@CP HIO PYIÓK70*5*3 @kjxvc``mðj hio xmil~k

0*5*3*3 »Vicomhch k Moypmðj;0*5*3*6 Jkxcp hi C`xycomwc`mðj

0*5*6 &Coxc Hiemjm`mðj& k &Bm~ivvicomplk&0*5*6*3 Xirxk kvmamjco0*5*6*6 @ycomhchip avãem`cp hi oc mlcamjivìc mjxvckjìvm`c

0*5*6*6*3 @comhch hi mlcaij &cfpkoyxc& }+k &xkxco&0*5*6*6*6 @c~c`mhch `vicxmuc,`kjpxvy`xmuc &momlmxchc&0*5*6*6*0 @kjekvlc`mðj &mjxivc`xmuc&0*5*6*6*8 &Uivhch& mjxvìjpi`c hio pyiók

0*5*0 Pyfgixmumhch0*5*0*3 Pyiókp7 ir~ivmij`mc }km`c0*5*0*6 »Ip io &}k kjìvm`k& pmlmocv k mhíjxm`k co &}k hip~mivxk&;0*5*0*0 Gyja } io }k kjìvm`k

0*5*8 @kjxijmhk hi okp Pyiókp0*5*8*3 Vcjak xilãxm`k0*5*8*6 Xilcp irxvc,~ivpkjcoip0*5*8*0 Xilcp yjmuivpcoip

0*5*9 Oi}ip hi mjxiv~vixc`mðj0*5*5 Oc &Uivhch& hio pyiók

0*5*5*3 Oc &vicomhch& hi oc ipìjc,kfgixycomhch kjìvm`c0*5*5*6 Pyiók k~kvxyjk

0*5*1 Oc &@ãlcvc Bivlíxm`c&0*5*1*3 Bm~ðxipmp xijxcxmuc

0*5*1*6 »@ðlk pivìc oc &@ãlcvc Bivlíxm`c&;



0*5*2 Oc Lkvcomhch kjìvm`c0*5*2*3 Pia÷j io &eviyhmcjmplk&0*5*2*6 Pyiók 6150*5*2*0 Pyiók 6110*5*2*8 Pyiók 6127 &@kjxvcpxi&

0*5*= Io viampxvk hi okp pyiókp0*5*=*3 Oc `kl~oigmhch hi oc ipìjc kjìvm`c0*5*=*6 »Pi ~yihi &pkócv hip~mivxk&;

0*5*3> Pìjxipmp7 vicomhch/ `kjpmpxij`mc/ pyfgixmumhch } eyac`mhch0*1 XM^KOKAÌC KJÌVM@C70*1*3 Xm~kp hi Kjmvmplk0*1*6 Xm~kp hi pyiók

0*1*6*3 Pyiók ~vkeíxm`k &~ivpkjco&0*1*6*6 Pyiók ~ocìjxivk `kl~ijpcxkvmk

0*1*6*0 Pyiókp cvsyixì~m`kp0*1*6*8 Pyiók &~pm`koðam`k& ,k ~pm`kaíjm`k, jcxyvco } jkvlco 0*1*6*9 Pyiókp &hmcajðpxm`kp&0*1*6*5 Pyiókp ml~ivpkjcoip0*1*6*1 Pyiókp `kjhm`mkjchkp ~kv oc ~ivì~`mðj pijpkvmco lklijxãjic0*1*6*2 Pyiókp &~cvc,jcxyvcoip&0*1*6*= Kjmvmplk ~cxkoðam`k0*1*6*3> Ijmalcp kjìvm`kp

0*1*6*3>*3 Kjmvmplk `klk cjco ir~vipmuk hi ok pkfvijcxyvco0*1*6*3>*6 ^pm`kokaìc } Omfivxch

0*2 XILCP CPK@MCHKP0*2*3 Oìlmxip hio il~mvmplk

0*2*3*3 »Emj hio lcxivmcomplk ***;0*2*3*6 Bc`mc oc Mlcak Him0*2*3*0 Oc `vicxmumhch kjìvm`c0*2*3*8 Pmajmem`chk } kfgixycomhch hio `kjxijmhk0*2*3*9 Mlcamjivìc irxvc,jcxyvco0*2*3*5 Oc pmajmem`cj`mc kjìvm`c

0*2*3*1 Io hiphkfoi k vi,mjxivmkvmwc`mðj ~pìsym`c0*2*6 »@ðlk pyiócj okp `miakp;

0*2*6*3 Cvxì`yok 37 Chc~xc`mðj ìvifvco0*2*6*6 Cvxì`yok 67 »Syí pyiócj okp `miakp;

0*2*6*6*3 Vipylij0*2*6*6*6 Xm~kp &k~yipxkp& hi umpmðj coxivjcxmuc7 `kjxil~oc`mðj irxãxm`c } coy`mjc`mðj

0*2*0 Ocp Coy`mjc`mkjip0*2*0*3 ^vðokak0*2*0*6 &Okp xvcpxkvjkp hi oc ~ivì~`mðj& "QIF-0*2*0*0 Xm~kp hi coy`mjc`mðj0*2*0*8 Io Jklfvi ^vk~mk0*2*0*9 Ocp coy`mjc`mkjip pia÷j Gyja0*2*0*5 Oc &mj`vypxc`mðj& hio kfgixk coy`mjchk0*2*0*1 ^kpmfoip ir~ivmij`mcp ~ivpkjcoip coy`mjcxkvmcp

0*2*8 Ocp &C~cvm`mkjip&0*2*8*3 C~cvm`mkjip } Coy`mjc`mkjip0*2*8*6 C~cvm`mkjip lcvmcjcp

0*2*9 »Pyiócj okp cjmlcoip;

0*2*9*3 »Fcpxc oc iumhij`mc ivifvco;0*2*9*6 Iumhij`mcp } hyhcp vcwkjcfoip

0*2*5 »Pyiócj okp ãjaioip;0*2*1 »Pkócfc Gip÷p;

0*2*1*3 Symij ip Gip÷p0*2*1*6 Io i~mpkhmk hi oc hkvlm`mðj ij oc fcv`c

0*2*2 »Pi lcjmemipxcj ocp eyivwcp hio lco ij io pyiók;0*2*2*3 Io ec`xkv hilkjìc`k0*2*2*6 Io ec`xkv hilkjìc`k } oc ~cxkokaìc ~pìsym`c0*2*2*0 C``mðj hmcfðom`c } kjmvmplk0*2*2*8 Mjxivmkvmhch } lcohch0*2*2*9 Oc py~yipxc pmjìvmhch hi oc ~ipchmooc

0*2*= Io ~vmliv pyiók*0*2*3> Cyxk`vìxm`c0*2*33 Io xilc fìfom`k } py ml~c`xk `yoxyvco0*= BC@MC YJ JYIUK LKHIOK70*=*3 Bc`mc yj Lkhiok Mjxiavco hi ^pmsymplk

0*=*3*3 @kjpmhivcv io c~kvxi &`kl~oilijxcvmk } vieivij`mco& hi oc Viuioc`mðj0*=*3*6 Ijeksyi ij ~ivp~i`xmuc yjmxcvmc/ hyco } xvmjmxcvmc0*=*3*0 @kjhm`mðj ~cvchðgm`c hio Bklfvi irmpxijxi7 Colc % @yiv~k0*=*3*8 Ocp `kjxvchm``mkjip `mijxìem`cp hio ~ijpclmijxk lcxivmcompxc } viocxmumpxc0*=*3*9 ^kxij`mcomhch hi oc `kjhm`mðj bylcjc7 bc`mc oc xvcpìjhij`mc } ~oijmxyh hi &piv&0*=*3*5 Oìlmxip } co`cjìp hio empmkokamplk* @yiv~k ‐ lcxivmc `klk &~vk}i``mðj ir~vipmuc&0*=*3*1 Oc irmpxij`mcomhch `kvvkl~mhc } io Lco0*=*3*2 Io Pyevmlmijxk } io ^vkìpk Lkvco7 mjxiavcomhch hi okp xmil~kp irmpxij`mcoip0*=*3*= Oc Lilkvmc } io C*@*^*7 Mlcak Him0*=*3*3> Ipxvy`xyvc pmajmem`c`mkjco hio Lyjhk7 oi} &^cocfvc % Mlcaij&0*=*3*33 Ecjxcpìc/ Mlcamjc`mðj/ Kjmvmplk

0*=*6 Vieoirmkjip kl~oilijxcvmcp70*=*6*3 Pyiók/ @kjxijmhk } C`xk Umuij`mco*

0*=*6*3*3 Pyiók `klk iuijxk kjìvm`k0*=*6*3*6 @kjxijmhk } kfgixycomhch hio Pyiók &ij pì&0*=*6*3*0 C`xk } c``mðj ~pìsym`c hi pkócv0*=*6*3*8 Umuij`mc hio ]k mjxvc,kjìvm`k0*=*6*3*9 Vi`yivhk hi ipc umuij`mc

0*=*6*6 @k,pyfpxcj`mcomhch k hycomhch hi+ij oc ^cvchkgc*



0*=*6*6*3 ^cvchkgc7 »oi} hi vicomhch ~pìsym`c }+k xkxco;0*=*6*6*6 @klijxcvmkp cjirkp

0*=*6*0 Iukoy`mðj } ^pmsymplk*0*=*6*0*3 Lãp empmkokamplk *** "ij uivpmðj iukoy`mkjmpxc-0*=*6*0*6 Iukoy`mðj , ^vk}i``mðj

0*=*6*8 Io viampxvk ekxkavãem`k hi okp pyiókp*0*=*6*9 Pyiókp hi @myhch } Pyiókp Xyvìpxm`kp*0*=*6*5 Okp &Pyiókp koumhchkp&*0*=*6*1 Lcxivmc } &Oi}&*0*=*6*2 Pyiókp } &jmuio `yoxyvco&*0*=*6*= Io &^khiv hi ocp xmjmifocp&*0*=*6*3> Pyiók } kgkp ìvvchkp*0*=*6*33 Kfgixmumhch } Pyfgixmumhch hio pyiók*

0*=*6*33*3 Pyfgixmumhch hio Pyiók

0*=*6*33*6 Kfgixmumhch hio Pyiók0*=*6*36 Io Pyiók ij io Ip~igk*0*=*6*30 Lãp pkfvi io &ijeksyi empmkokampxc&*0*=*6*38 Mlcaij hi Lyjhk7 »~kvsyí okp cjxmaykp vklcjkp jk pkócfcj cyxklðumoip;*0*=*6*39 Pkfvi oc &Mlcak Him& "3-*

0*=*6*39*3 Vicomhch } Umvxycomhch0*=*6*39*6 &Mlcaij hi oc Mlcaij&7 `cvc`xivìpxm`cp0*=*6*39*0 Emj } Ip~igk "Omfivxch >-0*=*6*39*8 Mlcaij/ Oyw } Pyiókp0*=*6*39*9 Pkfvi oc ~vk}i``mðj cei`xmuc0*=*6*39*5 Kfgixmumhch hi oc Mlcak mjxivmkv0*=*6*39*1 Io colc bylcjc `klk Mlcak Him

0*=*6*35 Pkfvi oc Pklcxmwc`mðj*0*=*6*35*3 Oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c0*=*6*35*6 Oc umpmðj ð~xm`c } io Pyiók0*=*6*35*0 Ekvlc/ Emayvc } @vic`mðj0*=*6*35*8 »@yão ip io oijaycgi hio Pyiók;***0*=*6*35*9 Jkxcp `kl~oilijxcvmcp

0*=*6*31 »Ip io pyiók yjc &Mlcaij&;*0*=*6*31*3 »Mlcaij k Moypmðj;0*=*6*31*6 Oc `kjpmpxij`mc kfgixyco hi oc mlcaij kjìvm`c0*=*6*31*0 Ip`coc vi~vipijxcxmuc

0*=*6*32 Pyiók4 yjc mlcaij hi Lyjhk*0*=*6*32*3 Ipsyilc xivjcvmk0*=*6*32*6 »Hðjhi k`yvvi io pyiók ***;* Io &ip~c`mk kjìvm`k&0*=*6*32*0 @vicxmumhch i Mlcak Him

0*=*6*3= Cjcokaìcp ipxvy`xyvcoip0*=*6*3=*3 Mlcak Him up* cjmlcomplk0*=*6*3=*6 Xvip ijeksyip0*=*6*3=*0 Ìjhkoi ðjxm`c hio c`xk ljípm`k

0*=*6*6> »Syí ip ijxkjìp &yj& pyiók;*0*=*6*6>*3 »Syí &bcìj& okp pyiókp ***;0*=*6*6>*6 Io ip`cjik lyoxmhmvi``mkjco

0*=*6*63 »Bc} syi mjxiv~vixcv okp pyiókp;*0*=*6*63*3 »^cvc syí cjcomwcv okp pyiókp;0*=*6*63*6 »Lijpcgi ocxijxi kfumk;

0*=*6*66 Pìlfkokp } Pmajmem`chkp*0*=*6*60 Oc eyj`mðj `kvvi`xmuc hio pyiók*0*=*6*68 Io Pyiók }+k ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k7 »ip ~cvxi hio pmpxilc ecjxcpmkpk k ok yxmomwc;*0*=*6*69 »Syí k symíjip pkj okp ~ivpkjcgip kjìvm`kp;*0*=*6*65 Okp oìlmxip `ycjxmxcxmukp hio ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k*

0*=*6*65*3 Okp &symifvip hi `kjxmjymhch&0*=*6*65*6 Pkfvi oc &hilcjhc kjìvm`c&

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8*6*3> Pyiókp @kjì~xycomwcfoip*8*6*3>*3 ^vðokak8*6*3>*6 Pyiók 157 &Io lkjpxvyk ~ivpmpxijxi&*8*6*3>*0 Pyiók 117 &Wklfmp&*8*6*3>*8 Pyiók 127 &Kfgixk xipxmlkjmco&*8*6*3>*9 Pyiók 1=7 &Ijevijxcjhk co cavipkv&*8*6*3>*5 Pyiók 2>7 &Pyìhãjik hi mlcaij&*8*6*3>*1 Pyiók 237 &Io uijxmochkv&*8*6*3>*2 Pyiók 267 &36 Pyiókp&*8*6*3>*= Pyiók 207 &okp cjxikgkp&*8*6*3>*3> Pyiók 287 &Oc `cgc `kj omfvkp&*8*6*3>*33 Pyiók 297 &Io xvij fyhmpxc&*8*6*3>*36 Pyiók 257 &Viokgip pmj`vkjmwchkp&*8*6*3>*30 Pyiók 217 &Io pyiók hi oc `myhch jk pkóchc&*

8*6*3>*38 Pyiók 227 &Yjc `myhch umvxyco&*8*6*3>*39 Pyiók 2=7 &Yjc `kjuivpc`mðj&*8*6*3>*35 Pyiók 0>>7 &»Ml~vkumpc`mðj k aymðj;&*8*6*3>*31 Pyiók =>7 &@kjuivpc`mðj ij oc `cooi&*8*6*3>*32 Pyiók =37 &Vi`yivhk kjìvm`k&*8*6*3>*3= Pyiók =67 &Yj gyiak hi xijmp&*8*6*3>*6> Pyiók =07 &Yj ~vkfoilc hi `kj`mij`mc&*8*6*3>*63 Pyiók =87 &Pijxmhk hio bylkv&*8*6*3>*66 Pyiók =97 &Lãp bylkv&*8*6*3>*60 Pyiók =57 &Io jyiuk `kj`yvpk&*8*6*3>*68 Pyiók =17 &Cpìjpkv umvxyco&*8*6*3>*69 Pyiók =27 &Oc ~cvchkgc hio ~yjxivk oãpiv&*8*6*3>*65 Pyiók ==7 &Bylkv 0&*8*6*3>*61 Pyiók 3>>7 &K~ivc`mðj hi jcvmw&*8*6*3>*62 Pyiók 3>37 &îvpkjcgip hi xioijkuioc&*8*6*3>*6= Pyiók 3>67 &Yj ~vkfoilc ij io cmvi&*

8*6*3>*6=*3 Viocxk } `klijxcvmk8*6*3>*6=*6 Cjxiìhijxi ~vkfcfoi

8*6*3>*6=*0 Pmj ~cocfvcp8*6*3>*6=*8 ^vi,umpmðj kjìvm`c

8*6*3>*0> Pyiók 3>07 &Yj pyiók ij io pyiók&*8*6*3>*03 Pyiók 3>87 &Ihmem`mk ij 0 ipìjcp&*8*6*3>*06 Pyiók 3>97 &Pyiókp ~ivhmhkp&*8*6*3>*00 Pyiók 3>57 &Hmfygcjhk yjc ok`klkxkvc&*

8*6*3>*00*3 Viocxk } `klijxcvmk8*6*3>*00*6 Hyhcp8*6*3>*00*0 Oc &lcxivmc kp`yvc kjìvm`c&

8*6*3>*08 Pyiók 3>17 &Pkócjhk syi jk pyiók&*8*6*3>*09 Pyiók 3>27 &Colkvwcjhk&*8*6*3>*05 Pyiók 3>=7 &Fyp`cjhk yj pmajmem`chk&*8*6*3>*01 Pyiók 33>7 &Emjcolijxi io koecxk###&*8*6*3>*02 Pyiók 3337 &Koecxk 6&*8*6*3>*0= Pyiók 3367 &^vkfoilcp ij oc vkhmooc&*8*6*3>*8> Pyiók 3307 &Xivvilkxk&*8*6*3>*83 Pyiók 3387 &@vkjkokaìc kjìvm`c7 oc cìoivc`mðj&*8*6*3>*86 Pyiók 3397 &lcjyco @CH&*8*6*3>*80 Pyiók 3357 &@ychvk Ipxchìpxm`k&*8*6*3>*88 Pyiók 3317 &Umpxc vi`bcwchc&*8*6*3>*89 Pyiók 3327 &Hixcooip&*8*6*3>*85 Pyiók 33=7 &Bylkv 8&*8*6*3>*81 Pyiók 36>7 &îjpcjhk ij Hmkp&*8*6*3>*82 Pyiók 3637 &Xvip evcalijxkp&*8*6*3>*8= Pyiók 0587 &Fmpcavc `kj lijpcgi&*8*6*3>*9> Pyiók 05=7 &@kjeivij`mc&*8*6*3>*93 Pyiók 0257 &Bylkv U7 Mvkjìc ij oc `ceixivìc&*8*6*3>*96 Pyiók 0=87 &Yj hixcooi li`ãjm`k&*8*6*3>*90 Pyiók 8>87 &Hip~ivxcjhk ij io eyxyvk&*8*6*3>*98 Pyiók 8>97 &@clfmk hi `cjco&*8*6*3>*99 Pyiók 8>17 &Lcsyixc hmamxco `kj,xirxyvc&*8*6*3>*95 Pyiók 8>=7 &Avcjgc xi`jkoðam`c&*8*6*3>*91 Pyiók 8337 &Xvip pyiókp } 3 xilc&*8*6*3>*92 Pyiók 98>7 &Yj fkxðj hi lyipxvc&*8*6*3>*9= Pyiók 9267 &Vi~ixm`mðj&*

8*6*3>*5> Pyiók 9=37 &Hmp`yvpk ~koìxm`k&*



8*6*33 Pyiókp Cvsyixì~m`kp k &Avcjhip Pyiókp&*8*6*33*3 ^vðokak*8*6*33*6 Pyiók 3667 &Okp ecyjkp&*8*6*33*0 Pyiók 3607 &Oc jcui irxvcxivvipxvi&*8*6*33*8 Pyiók 3687 &Xivvilkxk pioi`xmuk&*8*6*33*9 Pyiók 3697 &Hipemoip ij io `miok&*8*6*33*5 Pyiók 3657 &Ij oc Vklc ml~ivmco&*8*6*33*1 Pyiók 3617 &Hipcpxvi jyòicv&*8*6*33*2 Pyiók 6257 &Cpxivkmhi ml~c`xk&*8*6*33*= Pyiók 01>7 &Ir~okpmðj jyòicv&*8*6*33*3> Pyiók 0157 &@cxãpxvkei hmoymhc&*8*6*33*33 Pyiók 0287 &@kj Gip÷p&*8*6*33*36 Pyiók 8617 &@cl~k hi `kjìjxvc`mðj&*8*6*33*30 Pyiók 8957 &Lcv ilfvcui`mhk&*

8*6*33*38 Pìjxipmp*8*6*36 Pyiókp &Cvxmem`mcoip&*

8*6*36*3 ^vðokak*8*6*36*6 Pyiók 3627 &Xí hi bkgcp&*

8*6*30 Pyiókp &Jkvlcoip&*8*6*30*3 ^vðokak8*6*30*6 Pyiók 36=7 &Hivvylfi ij oc `cvvixivc&*8*6*30*0 Pyiók 30>7 &Xcvgixc ^@&78*6*30*8 Pyiók 3037 &Pklkp ucl~mvkp&*8*6*30*9 Pyiók 3067 &Io ~kpxi coxìpmlk&*8*6*30*5 Pyiók 3007 &Okp hkp ochvkjip&8*6*30*1 Pyiók 3087 &@kj P~ijìv Xyjm`d&*8*6*30*2 Pyiók 3097 &@ycjhk eym jiavk&*8*6*30*= Pyiók 3057 &Gyakp pkp~i`bkpkp&*8*6*30*3> Pyiók 3017 &@ãlcvcp ekxkavãem`cp&*8*6*30*33 Pyiók 3027 &Irxvcók mjpi`xk&*8*6*30*36 Pyiók 30=7 &Xvcxcjhk `kj `bcjxcp&*

8*6*30*36*3 Pyiók 30=,C7 &Okp `bcjxcp&

8*6*30*36*6 Pyiók 30=,F7 &Ij io bkp~mxco&8*6*30*30 Pyiók 38>7 &Xvmpxiwcp hio emjco&*8*6*30*38 Pyiók 3837 &Cpcoxk vi~iomhk&*8*6*30*39 Pyiók 3867 &Hmp`ypmðj ij oc emoc&*8*6*30*35 Pyiók 3807 &Gyacjhk cgihviw&*8*6*30*31 Pyiók 3887 &Cpcoxk vi~iomhk MM&*8*6*30*32 Pyiók 3897 &Oãavmlcp&*

8*6*30*32*3 Viocxk } `klijxcvmk8*6*30*32*6 Lkvcomhch kjìvm`c

8*6*30*3= Pyiók 3857 &Umijhk yj umhik&*8*6*30*6> Pyiók 3817 &Hmp`ypmðj ij io py~ivliv`chk&*8*6*30*63 Pyiók 3827 &Fcgcjhk hi Ecviookjip&*8*6*30*66 Pyiók 38=7 &Umcgi co ~yivxk&*8*6*30*60 Pyiók 39>7 &Xivvijkp fcohìkp&*8*6*30*68 Pyiók 3937 &^vkfoilcp ij oc kfvc&*8*6*30*69 Pyiók 3967 &Hmp`ypmðj `kj okp ir~ivxkp&*8*6*30*65 Pyiók 3907 &Ipeivcp ij io `miok&*8*6*30*61 Pyiók 3987 &Jmhk hi lkp`cp&*

8*6*30*62 Pyiók 3997 &Yjc viaoc hi ~oãpxm`k&*8*6*30*6= Pyiók 3957 &Lcsyixc @CH&*8*6*30*0> Pyiók 3917 &@kj oc hk`xkvc Lcvìj&*8*6*30*03 Pyiók 3927 &@kj îhvk ^m`c~mihvc&*8*6*30*06 Pyiók 39=7 &Emjco hi Xijmp&*8*6*30*00 Pyiók 35>7 &Ecjxcplc ij oc fkxiooc&*8*6*30*08 Pyiók 3537 &Fcxcooc ij io ~cvsyi&*8*6*30*09 Pyiók 3567 &Ekxkavceìc `clfmcjxi&*8*6*30*05 Pyiók 3507 &@klmijhk hyoì&*8*6*30*01 Pyiók 3587 &Lijxmvcp&*8*6*30*02 Pyiók 3597 &Hmfygk kp`yvi`mhk&*8*6*30*0= Pyiók 3557 &Xikvmwcjhk ij io bkxio&*8*6*30*8> Pyiók 0927 &^vkjðpxm`k eyxfkoivk&*8*6*30*83 Pyiók 0=37 &^ãgcvkp vcvkp&*8*6*30*86 Pyiók 83>7 &Xvcuioomja ij viuivpc&*8*6*30*80 Pyiók 8327 &^ãgcvkp clcipxvchkp&*8*6*30*88 Pyiók 8637 &Hkp pyiókp& "0-*8*6*30*89 Pyiók 8127 &Fcpyvc&*8*6*30*85 Pyiók 8=87 &Hkp ipìjcp&*8*6*30*81 Pyiók 8=97 &Io clcjxi&*8*6*30*82 Pyiók 8=57 &Coxc uiok`mhch 6*>&*8*6*30*8= Pyiók 9>57 &Coxivc`mðj yvfcjc&*8*6*30*9> Pyiók 9987 &Pcoak c xvkxcv&*8*6*30*93 Pyiók 9927 &Viij`yijxvk&*8*6*30*96 Pyiók 95>7 &Io lyivxk umumijxi&*8*6*30*90 Pyiók 9567 &Ekxkavcemcjhk oc jmiui&*8*6*30*98 Pyiók 9527 &Pkoy`mkjcjhk io ~cpchk&*8*6*30*99 Pyiók 95=7 &Ukìp cooã cvvmfc&*8*6*30*95 Pyiók 9207 &^vi`mk isymuk`chk&*8*6*30*91 Pyiók 9217 &Ijxvcvkj&*8*6*30*92 Pyiók 9=>7 &@bksyi ij io `miok&*8*6*30*9= Pyiók 9=67 &^vipij`mc Mjumpmfoi&*8*6*30*5> Pyiók 9=97 &^vk}i`xk hi xìxyok&*8*6*30*53 Pìjxipmp*

8*6*38 &Pkljyp Mjxivvy~xyp&*

8*6*38*3 ^vðokak*



8*6*38*6 Pyiók 3517 &Io pi`yipxvk&*8*6*38*0 Pyiók 3527 &Oc xvcl~c&*8*6*38*8 Pyiók 35=7 &Lcvilkxk&*

8*6*38*8*3 Viocxk } `klijxcvmk*8*6*38*8*6 Co lcvaij7 &Mjxivvy~`mkjip&*8*6*38*8*0 &Ipxyhmcv io colc&*8*6*38*8*8 Pyiók 0>27 &Lmomxcvip&*

8*6*38*9 Pyiók 31>7 &Cucvm`mc&*8*6*38*9*3 Viocxk } `klijxcvmk8*6*38*9*6 Cjãompmp ipxvy`xyvco,xilãxm`k

8*6*38*5 Pyiók 3137 &Eyivwc hi ukoyjxch&*8*6*38*1 Pìjxipmp*

8*6*39 Pyiókp Xirxycoip*8*6*39*3 ^vðokak*

8*6*39*6 Pyiók 3167 &Mjekvli hio Xmil~k&*8*6*39*0 Pyiók 3107 &^yijxip ij Ipxk`kolk&*8*6*39*8 Pyiók 3187 &Hmcvmk hi umhc moypxvchk&*8*6*39*9 Pyiók 3197 &@mxcp fìfom`cp&*8*6*39*5 Pyiók 3157 &Omfvk hi cyxkv&*8*6*39*1 Pyiók 3117 &Io ìvhmxk&*8*6*39*2 Pyiók 3127 &Ij I,lcmo&*8*6*39*= Pyiók 31=7 &Io ijmalc hio pyiók&*8*6*39*3> Pyiók 32>7 &Ooclchc Hmpxcjxi&*8*6*39*33 Pyiók 6507 &Ihmem`mk `kj `kjxijmhk&*8*6*39*36 Pyiók 0207 &Omfvkp hi Cvxi&*8*6*39*30 Pyiók 0227 &Mlcaij cìoivchc&*8*6*39*38 Pyiók 0=17 &@miok coxivchk&*8*6*39*39 Pyiók 8357 &Lmjmpxivmk hi ~vkfcfmomhchip&*8*6*39*35 Pyiók 9357 &Vi~ixm`mðj hi pìocfc&*8*6*39*31 Pyiók 9837 &J÷livk hi `kvvik&*8*6*39*32 Pyiók 9867 &»Bcp oiìhk c Gkbj Xcjay};&*8*6*39*3= Pyiók 9897 &@cxcomjc ^cì&*

8*6*39*6> Pyiók 9=07 &Eyppm&*8*6*39*63 Pyiók 9=27 &»^kilc ij ~kvxyayíp;&*8*6*39*66 Pyiók 5>57 &Pyiók o÷`mhk cvvmfc&*8*6*39*60 Pìjxipmp*

8*6*35 Pyiókp Xirxycoip Ijmalãxm`kp*8*6*35*3 ^vðokak*8*6*35*6 Pyiók 3237 &Ij io ~mwcvvðj&*8*6*35*0 Pyiók 3267 &^vkfoilcp ij oc `cgc&*8*6*35*8 Pyiók 3207 &Pyiók ~ivhmhk M&*8*6*35*9 Pyiók 3287 &Jklijòcxyvc&*8*6*35*5 Pyiók 3297 &Yjc evcpi&*8*6*35*1 Pyiók 3257 &Ekxk`k~mcp&*8*6*35*2 Pyiók 3217 &Yjc ~cocfvc&*8*6*35*= Pyiók 3227 &J÷livk xioieðjm`k&*8*6*35*3> Pyiók 0537 &Hixcooip c `kokv&*8*6*35*33 Pyiók 0507 &Xvip bkpxmcp&*8*6*35*36 Pyiók 0117 &îvòkvcxk ~m~hik&*8*6*35*30 Pyiók 8897 &Lcmhimc Vclkp&*

8*6*35*38 Pyiók 9>27 &Pk`vc`mc hi Lmoc}&*8*6*35*39 Pyiók 9657 &Ij io ipxc`mkjclmijxk&*8*6*35*35 Pyiók 9857 &@ðhmak&7F8*6*35*31 Pìjxipmp*

8*6*31 Pyiókp &Ir~om`cxmukp&*8*6*31*3 ^vðokak*8*6*31*6 Pyiók 32=7 &^vk}i`xk hi `kj`yvpk&*8*6*31*0 Pyiók 90>7 &Io `koiac&*8*6*31*8 Pìjxipmp*

8*6*32 Pyiókp Klmjkpkp*8*6*32*3 ^vðokak*8*6*32*6 Pyiók 3=>7 &Oc camxc`mðj hio `vy`memgk&*8*6*32*0 Pyiók 3=37 &Lcamc klmjkpc&*8*6*32*8 Pyiók 3=67 &Coak ij io hy`xk&*8*6*32*9 Pyiók 3=07 &@oãpm`c ipìjc hi xivvkv&*8*6*32*5 Pyiók 3=87 &Hi`c~mxcjhk wklfmp&*8*6*32*1 Pyiók 3=97 &Ochvðj ij oc jk`bi&*8*6*32*2 Pyiók 3=57 &Mjxvypkp ij oc jk`bi&*8*6*32*= Pyiók 3=17 &Xioidmjipmp&*8*6*32*3> Pyiók 3=27 &@kl~vcjhk wc~cxkp&*8*6*32*33 Pyiók 3==7 &Hkp emjcoip&*8*6*32*36 Pyiók 6>>7 &ôcpxm`mhch&*8*6*32*30 Pyiók 6>37 &Ecjxcplcp ij oc `cooi&*8*6*32*38 Pyiók 6>67 &Coaymij ij oc `k`mjc&*

8*6*32*38*3 Viocxk } `klijxcvmk8*6*32*38*6 Pyiók 0337 &@kj Jm`koi Dmhlcj&

8*6*32*39 Pyiók 6>07 &îpchmooc o÷`mhc&*8*6*32*35 Pyiók 6>87 &Ukìp ij oc jk`bi&*8*6*32*31 Pyiók 6>97 &^kpipmðj ij oc `c~mooc&*8*6*32*32 Pyiók 0137 &@kj Aikvai Fypb&*8*6*32*3= Pyiók 80=7 &Oc uijhc clcvmooc&*8*6*32*6> Pyiók 8237 &Mjlkumomwchk&*8*6*32*63 Pìjxipmp*

8*6*3= Kxvkp Pyiókp*8*6*3=*3 ^vðokak*

8*6*3=*6 Pyiók 6>57 &Pyiók cgijk&*



8*6*3=*0 Pyiók 6>17 &Io pyiók ip~ivchk&*8*6*3=*8 Pyiók 6>27 &Mjucpmðj jk`xyvjc&*8*6*3=*9 Pyiók 6>=7 &Hìcp emjcoip&*8*6*3=*5 Pyiók 63>7 &Viumpcjhk io lcxivmco kjìvm`k&*8*6*3=*1 Pyiók 6337 &^piyhk ~vkei`ìc&*8*6*3=*2 Pyiók 6367 &Vklcjì ij io omìk&*8*6*3=*= Pyiók 8>37 &Ivvkv ij io omfvixk&*8*6*3=*3> Pyiók 86=7 &Ilyocjhk c Gc`dcpp&*8*6*3=*33 Pyiók 8087 &Hi xioijkuioc&*8*6*3=*36 Pyiók 8867 &Bmpxkvmc hi yj cpcoxk&*8*6*3=*30 Pyiók 8567 &»Chuivxij`mc;&*8*6*3=*38 Pìjxipmp*

8*6*6> Pyiókp hi Lyivxi*8*6*6>*3 ^vðokak*

8*6*6>*6 Pyiók 6307 &Lyvmijhk c okp k`bijxc& "Oc vyihc-*8*6*6>*0 Pyiók 6387 &Io xijmpxc ecjxcplc&*8*6*6>*8 Pyiók 6397 &Cumpk hi ijeivlihch&*8*6*6>*9 Pyiók 6357 &Emjco hi lyjhk&*8*6*6>*5 Pyiók 6317 &@cjpcj`mk `kj omfvk&*8*6*6>*1 Pyiók 6327 &@kjhkoij`mcp&*8*6*6>*2 Pyiók 63=7 &Bcfocjhk hio lãp cooã&*8*6*6>*= Pyiók 6137 &Umpmxc c hklm`momk&*8*6*6>*3> Pyiók 6237 &×oxmlcp ~cocfvcp&*8*6*6>*33 Pyiók 0027 &@ilijxivmk @cxðom`k&*8*6*6>*36 Pyiók 0827 &Hiphi oc x mjxkvivìc&*8*6*6>*30 Pyiók 09>7 &@cjavigkp&*8*6*6>*38 Pyiók 0187 &@koc~pk ij lmpc&8*6*6>*39 Pyiók 02>7 &Ml~c`xk evkjxco&8*6*6>*35 Pyiók 8>37 &Vyihc hi jyfip&*8*6*6>*31 Pyiók 8>57 &Fcocìvc ecoomhc&8*6*6>*32 Pyiók 8387 &Wylfmhk lkvxco&*8*6*6>*3= Pyiók 8397 &Ij io xicxvk&*

8*6*6>*6> Pyiók 8607 &@kj GL&*8*6*6>*63 Pyiók 8627 &Cumpk } vixkvjk&*8*6*6>*66 Pyiók 8017 &Mjekvli líhm`k&*8*6*6>*60 Pyiók 8997 &@cj`mðj hi lyivxi&*8*6*6>*68 Pyiók 8157 &Kfmxycvmk&*8*6*6>*69 Pyiók 9>97 &Fkopkp umcgivkp&*8*6*6>*65 Pyiók 96>7 &Lyvmijhk ij oc jk`bi&*8*6*6>*61 Pyiók 9097 &»@ðlk ip lkvmv;&*8*6*6>*62 Pyiók 92>7 &Oc cakjìc hio ãvfko&*8*6*6>*6= Pyiók 9237 &Umpmxc mjip~ivchc&*8*6*6>*0> Pyiók 9=87 &Cocp cwyoip&*8*6*6>*03 Pìjxipmp*8*6*6>*06 Kjmvkokaìc e÷jifvi7

8*6*63 Pyiókp Ivðxm`kp*8*6*63*3 ^vðokak*8*6*63*6 Pyiók 66>7 &Pirk ij oc kfvc&*8*6*63*0 Pyiók 6637 &@kj Pkeìc Okvij&*8*6*63*8 Pyiók 6667 &Iookp hkp&*

8*6*63*9 Pyiók 6607 &@kvvivìcp&*8*6*63*5 Pyiók 6687 &Lijpcgip ij io ìoyocv&*8*6*63*1 Pyiók 6697 &Ij`yijxvk ij io ~cpmook&*8*6*63*2 Pyiók 6657 &Ly`bc`bcp } pi`yipxvk&*8*6*63*= Pyiók 6617 &C`xk ij oc ipxc`mðj&*8*6*63*3> Pyiók 6627 &Vklcjì vklãjxm`k&*8*6*63*33 Pyiók 66=7 &@ijc ìjxmlc&*8*6*63*36 Pyiók 60>7 &Io cfvcwk&*8*6*63*30 Pyiók 6037 &Ij oc `c~mooc&*8*6*63*38 Pyiók 6067 &Lkvijc } vyfmc&*8*6*63*39 Pyiók 6007 &Bcvíj&*8*6*63*35 Pyiók 6087 &Coxc pk`mihch&*8*6*63*31 Pyiók 61>7 &@kjsympxc ij oc `cooi&*8*6*63*32 Pyiók 6167 &Hkp uiìp&*8*6*63*3= Pyiók 8>67 &`kj Bmxoiv&*8*6*63*6> Pyiók 8227 &Caijxip hi mjp~i``mðj&*8*6*63*63 Pyiók 9367 &Xbi vkkl ke okui&*8*6*63*66 Pyiók 9057 &^cpsyìj ivðxm`k&*8*6*63*60 Pyiók 9017 &Oc `kjigmxc&*8*6*63*68 Pyiók 9227 &hkp ~kv yjk&*8*6*63*69 Pìjxipmp7

8*6*66 Pyiókp O÷`mhkp } Vi,mjxivmkvmwchkp*8*6*66*3 ^vðokak*8*6*66*6 Pyiók 6097 &Pkócjhk yj pyiók&*8*6*66*0 Pyiók 6057 &Ipìjcp&*8*6*66*8 Pyiók 6017 &Pyiók ~ivhmhk MM&*8*6*66*9 Pyiók 6027 &Ip`vmfmijhk ij io pyiok&*8*6*66*5 Pyiók 60=7 &Jcvvcjhk yj pyiók&*8*6*66*1 Pyiók 68>7 &Pmoyixc ij oc uijxcjc&*8*6*66*2 Pyiók 6837 &@vik syi hip~mivxk&*8*6*66*= Pyiók 6867 &Hijxvk hi yj umhik gyiak&*8*6*66*3> Pyiók 6807 &@k~c Hcump ij XU&*8*6*66*33 Pyiók 6887 &@clfmk hi ekvlcxk*8*6*66*36 Pìjxipmp*8*6*66*30 Pyiók 6927 &Oy`mhiw yvfcjc&

8*6*66*38 Pyiók 6587 &Oy`mhiw ukocjxi&*



8*6*66*39 Pyiók 65>7 &Pyiók `kl~cvxmhk&8*6*66*35 Pyiók 6597 &^piyhk,oy`mhiw&*8*6*66*31 Pyiók 6517 &Koumhcjhk io lkxmuk&*8*6*66*32 Pyiók 6527 &Cvijac o÷`mhc&*8*6*66*3= Pyiók 65=7 &@kl~cvxmijhk oy`mhiw&*8*6*66*6> Pyiók 0907 &Pyiók hio pyiók cjkxchk&*8*6*66*63 Pyiók 0557 &Oy`mhiw ij io avcj ucooi&*8*6*66*66 Pyiók 0237 &Uivpmðj hkfoi&*8*6*66*60 Pyiók 0=>7 &Oy`mhiw mjxvckjìvm`c&*8*6*66*68 Pyiók 8367 &@ycxvk hip~ivxcvip&*8*6*66*69 Pyiók 8317 &Kem`mjc ij Lmclm&*8*6*66*65 Pyiók 8667 &Ipxk jk ip yj pyiók o÷`mhk&*8*6*66*61 Pyiók 8697 &Yj ~yóchk hi cvvkw&*8*6*66*62 Pyiók 8887 &Oy`mhiw eã`mo&*

8*6*66*6= Pyiók 8917 &Oy`mhiw ij oc ip`coivc&**8*6*66*0> Pyiók 8527 &Oy`mhiw ij io fyp&*8*6*66*03 Pyiók 8217 &Ivmwk&*8*6*66*06 Pyiók 9107 &Oy`mhiw } uyiok&*8*6*66*00 Pìjxipmp MM7

8*6*60 Evcalijxkp*8*6*60*3 ^vðokak*8*6*60*6 Pyiók 6897 &Ij`yijxvk ij io cpìjpkv&*8*6*60*0 Pyiók 6857 &Pyiók ij oc `cfiwc&*8*6*60*8 Pyiók 6817 &Oc jcvcjgc&*8*6*60*9 Pyiók 6827 &Viumpcjhk ipxi ijpc}k&*8*6*60*5 Pyiók 68=7 &Cumðj c`kvcwchk&*8*6*60*1 Pyiók 69>7 &Hipxvy}ijhk ijxip&*8*6*60*2 Pyiók 6937 &Yj avcj ip`c~i&*8*6*60*= Pyiók 6967 &Oc mjxvypc&*8*6*60*3> Pyiók 6907 &693906&*8*6*60*33 Pyiók 6987 &Io c`xkv&*8*6*60*36 Pyiók 6997 &Vklc 6&*

8*6*60*30 Pyiók 6957 &By}ijhk& "»Kxvk xm~k hi pyiók;***-*8*6*60*38 Pyiók 6917 &@kjxvcpxi hi Vicomhchip&*8*6*60*39 Pyiók 06=7 &Piócoíxm`c yvfcjc&*8*6*60*35 Pyiók 82=7 &^kpx xivvilkxk&*8*6*60*31 Pyiók 8=07 &Ipìjcp&*

8*6*68 Pyiókp @kl~ijpcxkvmkp*

9*, &Oc bm~ðxipmp hio LKHIOK ^CVCHÐGM@K&*9*3 ^vðokak7

9*3*3 Còcvc`mðj*9*3*6 @klmijwk } emjco*9*3*0 Pi``mkjip ~ijhmijxip 6*

9*6 Oc kfgixycomhch kjìvm`c7 ip`cocp*9*6*3 ]k mjxvckjìvm`k7 9*6*3*3 Ucvmc`mðj pml~oi hi pijxmhk*

9*6*3*6 @kjxvchm``mðj7 6 pmajmem`chkp ~cvc 3 mlcaij*9*6*3*0 @kjxvchm``mðj7 6 mlãaijip ~cvc 3 pmajmem`chk*9*6*3*8 @kjeom`xk7 Ucokv up* Pijxmhk*

9*6*6 îvpkjcgip pi`yjhcvmkp*

9*6*0 Kfgixkp ^vmlcvmkp*9*6*8 Ekjhk ip`íjm`k*9*6*9 Cjmlcoip*

9*0 Cjãompmp hio Vi`yivhk } &lixcfkomwc`mðj hio pyiók&*9*0*3 Jk cjcomwclkp pyiókp/ pmjk vi`yivhkp hi ok pkóchk "hi ok &umumhk ij io pyiók&-9*0*6 Vi`yivhkp pyìpmukp } `kl~cvcxmukp+`kl~cvcfoip9*0*0 Io lixcfkomplk kjìvm`k9*0*8 Ipxchìpxm`cp kjìvm`cp

9*8 &îsyiókp pyiókp&*9*9 Hip~ivxcv pmj`vkjmwchk*9*5 Vieoirmkjip kl~oilijxcvmcp7

9*5*3 »Hðjhi } `ðlk xivlmjc io lcxivmco kjìvm`k;9*5*6 Pkócv } lkvmv*9*5*0 Pyvvicomplk kjìvm`k 9*5*0*3 &^vipij`mcp mjumpmfoip&7 c``mðj kfgixyco*

9*5*0*6 &^vipij`mcp mjumpmfoip&7 c``mðj mj`kl~oixc*9*5*0*0 &^vipij`mcp mjumpmfoip&7 ~kpipmðj*9*5*0*8 Pyf pyiókp ml~kpmxmukp*9*5*0*9 Pyf pyiókp lkhmem`chkvip*9*5*0*5 &Eyivwcp mjumpmfoip& chp`vmxcp co pkócjxi*9*5*0*1 Pyiók hmp`kjxmjyk*9*5*0*2 @clfmk hi yjc ip`coc hmlijpmkjco*9*5*0*= @cpkp ~yjxycoip "&pyvvicomplk ~yvk&-*9*5*0*3> Mlãaijip hi `comhch avãem`c mjeivmkv*9*5*0*33 Emayvcp hiemjmhcp ~ivk mvvi`kjk`mfoip*9*5*0*36 Mlãaijip emayvcxmucp `kl~yipxcp*9*5*0*30 Mlãaijip emayvcxmucp klmjkpcp*9*5*0*38 Mlãaijip emayvcxmucp jylmjkpcp*9*5*0*39 Ecjxcplcp*9*5*0*35 Jcxyvcomhch coxivchc*9*5*0*31 @myhchip mjíhmxcp*9*5*0*32 Oc eyvmc hi oc jcxyvcoiwc*9*5*0*3= Ipìjcp `kjxil~ochcp &irxivjclijxi&*9*5*0*6> Kxvcp cjklcoìcp*

9*5*8 Xm~kp hi Mlcaij Mjxivmkv79*5*8*3 îvì~`mðj*

9*5*8*6 Vi`yivhk*



9*5*8*0 Mlcaij imhíxm`c*9*5*8*8 Pyiók hip~mivxk*9*5*8*9 Pyiók*9*5*8*5 Coy`mjc`mðj emayvcxmuc*9*5*8*1 Umpmðj pkfvijcxyvco* 9*5*8*1*3 Umpmðj ip~mvmxyco*

9*5*8*1*6 Umpmðj lixceìpm`c*9*5*8*1*0 Umpmðj irxil~kvãjic*9*5*8*1*8 Umpmðj c`xyco*9*5*8*1*9 Mjuij`mðj*

9*5*9 Piv } Ipxcv ij io Pyiók*9*5*5 îvì~`mðj pijpkvmco mjxvckjìvm`c*9*5*1 Io ijmalc hi okp cyxklðumoip*9*5*2 Io `coimhkp`k~mk kjìvm`k*

9*5*2*3 ^cvxm`yocvmhch hi okp pyiókp

9*5*2*6 Yjm`mhch } hipmaycohch9*5*2*0 Hmuivpmhch } `vicxmumhch9*5*2*8 @kjpmpxij`mc hi oc mjhmumhycomhch9*5*2*9 Hmuivpmhch jcxyvco/ hmuivpmhch ðjxm`c } pyiókp

9*5*= Oírm`k ~vk~mk*9*5*=*3 ^pmsymplk } ^cvchkgc9*5*=*6 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ‐ Lilkvmc9*5*=*0 ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k9*5*=*8 &Lkohip umvxycoip&9*5*=*9 @kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp9*5*=*5 Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch9*5*=*1 &Ip`cjik& cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k9*5*=*2 Avylkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip9*5*=*= ^vi,xirxk ml~kpmfoi9*5*=*3> C*@*^*9*5*=*33 ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k9*5*=*36 Pyiók ‐ Kjmvmplk9*5*=*30 Vc`mkjcomplk

9*5*=*38 Bmpxkvmc k viocxk kjìvm`k9*5*=*39 Xilc kjìvm`k9*5*=*35 I~mpkhmk/ c`xk k iuijxk kjìvm`k9*5*=*31 Umuij`mc mjxvckjìvm`c 39*5*=*32 &Symifvip& k pcoxkp hi `kjxmjymhch9*5*=*3= @kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp9*5*=*6> Lilkvmc hio ]k mjxvc,kjìvm`k9*5*=*63 ]k pkócjxi ‐ ]k mjxvckjìvm`k9*5*=*66 ^piyhk,`yiv~k9*5*=*60 Omfivxch Lkvco } @kj`mij`mc hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k9*5*=*68 Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk9*5*=*69 Xvclc k `kjgyjxk pmajmem`c`mkjco9*5*=*65 Umuij`mc9*5*=*61 Pyf,pyiók } pyf,bmpxkvmc9*5*=*62 Kfgixycomhch kjìvm`c9*5*=*6= Umvxyco ‐ ~kxij`mco9*5*=*0> Vicomhch } &Vicomhch vico&9*5*=*03 Pkócv } C`xk,C``mðj hi pkócv

9*5*=*06 Lkhiok cvchmalãxm`k9*5*=*00 ^vkxk,oijaycgi9*5*=*08 Iuijxk &ij kvmaij& "6-9*5*=*09 ^vk}i``mðj ‐ pklcxmwc`mðj9*5*=*05 Kjxm`mhch ‐ ip~mvmxycomhch9*5*=*01 Umhc ‐ irmpxij`mc9*5*=*02 C*@*^* "6-9*5*=*0= Hycomhch Hycomplk9*5*=*8> Ijeksyi/ &~yjxk hi umpxc&/ ^cvchkgc Hmumjc9*5*=*83 Lyjhk/ yjmuivpk/ `kplkp vicomhch9*5*=*86 ^pm`kokamplk9*5*=*80 ^vkìpk Lkvco9*5*=*88 &^vipij`mcp mjumpmfoip& "6-

9*5*3> Okp pyiókp syi hifmivkj piv*9*5*3>*3 Pyiókp &~vkbmfmhkp&9*5*3>*6 Pkfvi`cvac pmajmem`c`mkjco9*5*3>*0 Hmp`vmlmjc`mðj ljípm`c9*5*3>*8 Pyiókp evypxvchkp9*5*3>*9 »Irìpk hi xijpmðj } vi~vipmðj;

9*1 Vicomhch Umvxyco/ Pyfgixmumplk } Viocxmumplk Kjìvm`k*9*1*3 ^vðokak*9*1*6 Cjxiìhijxi*9*1*0 @vìxm`c*

9*1*0*3 @kjeyjhij &ìvifvk& `kj &`kj`mij`mc& } &colc&9*1*0*6 ^cvchkgc Hmumjc9*1*0*0 Io bm~iv,`kl~yxchkv9*1*0*8 Ocp 0 bm~ðxipmp hi Fkpxvkl9*1*0*9 Pkom~pmplk9*1*0*5 Ioi``mðj fmjcvmc9*1*0*1 Oi}ip `mijxìem`cp9*1*0*2 Okp Fyap k ecoocp hi ~vkavclc9*1*0*= Pkfvi okp líxkhkp hi Fcvvkq9*1*0*3> Io lkvfkpk ij`cjxk hi ipxi lmxk9*1*0*33 Pyiók 69=7 &@myhch umvxyco&

9*2 @kjòypmðj7

9*2*3 Syí ip yj pyiók* 9*2*3*3 ^vðokak*



9*2*3*6 Ucvmc`mðj hi `comem`c`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco*9*2*3*0 Pmajmem`chkp Kvacjmwchkp ij Bmpxkvmc*9*2*3*8 @kjeom`xk Pmajmem`c`mkjco*9*2*3*9 @kjeom`xk ijxvi Ucokvip/ Pijxmhkp i Mlãaijip*9*2*3*5 @kjgyj`mðj*

9*2*6 @ðlk pi &bcì& yj Pyiók*9*2*6*3 ^vðokak*9*2*6*6 Ecpip hio iuijxk kjìvm`k*9*2*6*0 Oc Uivfcomhch hi oc Bmpxkvmc Kjìvm`c*

9*2*6*0*3 Oc ~vi,bmpxkvmc hio Pyiók*9*2*6*0*6 Oc mlcaij hi oc bmpxkvmc kjìvm`c*9*2*6*0*0 Oc mjpyem`mij`mc uivfco hio ^vi,xirxk kjìvm`k*9*2*6*0*8 Oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj mlcamjcxmuc hio pyiók*

9*2*6*0*8*3 Pypxcj`mcomwcv ocp coxivc`mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip*

9*2*6*0*8*3*3 Aijivcomhch*9*2*6*0*8*3*6 @yipxmkjip hi oc `kj`vixmwc`mðj*9*2*6*0*8*3*0 Ipxvy`xyvc } ekvlcomhch hio &Lkohi Umvxyco&*9*2*6*0*8*3*8 Co lcvaij 37 Eyj`mkjclmijxk hio ôcjk hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k*9*2*6*0*8*3*9 Co lcvaij 67 @ycjxk Umuij`mco*9*2*6*0*8*3*5 Uivfyl Lyjhm % Mlcak Lyjhm ij okp ~vkìpkp ~pìsym`kp*

9*2*6*0*8*6 C`xmucv oc oi} &^cocfvc % Mlcaij&*9*2*6*0*8*6*3 Aijivcomhch*9*2*6*0*8*6*6 Pìjxipmp avãem`c M*9*2*6*0*8*6*0 »@yãjxkp pkj okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k;*9*2*6*0*8*6*8 Pìjxipmp avãem`c MM*9*2*6*0*8*6*9 Vip~i`xk co Oijaycgi/ oc ^cocfvc } io Uivfk*

9*2*6*0*8*0 Io &@vyì& ijxvi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch } io ~pmsymplk mjhmumhyco*9*2*6*0*8*0*3 Pìjxipmp avãem`c MMM*9*2*6*0*8*0*6 Vieoirmkjip*

9*2*6*0*8*0*6*3 »Syí pyìhi `kj oc mjxiavco % xkxcomhch hi okp ~pmsymplkp ~ivpkjcoip;9*2*6*0*8*0*6*6 »@ðlk ijxijhiv oc pmj`vkjm`mhch gyjaymcjc ij ipxc ~ivp~i`xmuc;9*2*6*0*8*0*6*0 »@ðlk iumxcv oc ~cocfvivìc ucjc;

9*2*6*0*8*8 Io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k*9*2*6*0*8*9 ^cocfvivìc e÷xmo*

9*2*6*8 Cjãompmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k*9*2*6*8*3 ^cvchkgc `vywchc ijxvi io Lyjhk } io ^pmsymplk mjhmumhyco*9*2*6*8*6 Ipsyilc &òãpm`k&7 vioc`mkjip lyoxmhmvi``mkjcoip*9*2*6*8*0 ^cvchkgcp ijevijxchcp ~kv cjcokaìc*9*2*6*8*8 ^cvchkgcp ijevijxchcp mjuivpclijxi*9*2*6*8*9 ^cvchkgcp `kjuivaijxip*9*2*6*8*5 ^cvchkgcp &mjòymhcp& ij hmp~kpm`mðj cjãokac*9*2*6*8*1 ^cvchkgcp &mjòymhcp& ij hmp~kpm`mðj mjuivpc*9*2*6*8*2 ^cvchkgc lc}kv &`kj& ~piyhk,~cvchkgc &mjòymhc&*9*2*6*8*= ^cvchkgc ij &`vyì&*

9*2*6*9 Ekvlcomhch hi oc ^cvchkgc*9*2*6*9*3 Emayvc 3 "Avãem`k =3-7 Ekvlcomhch hi oc ^cvchkgc*9*2*6*9*6 Emayvc 6 "Avãem`k =6-7 Ekvlc hi oc ^cvchkgc*9*2*6*9*0 &Ekvlcomhch `ychvãxm`c&*

9*2*6*5 Xm~kp hi ^cvchkgc*9*2*6*5*3 Xm~k 37 ^cvchkgc Lyjhk*

9*2*6*5*3*3 ^cvchkgc Lyjhk "Avãem`k =9-9*2*6*5*3*6 Ekvlcomhch hio ~kok &Uivfco & } &Lcxivmco&9*2*6*5*3*0 Ekvlcomhch ij &@ychvchk& "Avãem`k =1-9*2*6*5*3*8 Avãem`kp ~iv~ijhm`yocvip k 0H

9*2*6*5*3*8*3 Uivpmðj cpmlíxvm`c9*2*6*5*3*8*6 Uivpmðj pmlíxvm`c "C3-9*2*6*5*3*8*0 Uivpmðj pmlíxvm`c "C6-9*2*6*5*3*8*8 Uivpmðj pmlíxvm`c "F-

9*2*6*5*6 Xm~k 67 ^cvchkgc ^cvxm`yocv*9*2*6*5*6*3 ^cvchkgc Lyjhk up* ^cvchkgc ^cvxm`yocv9*2*6*5*6*6 »@yco ip oc vioc`mðj ipxvy`xyvco,kjxkoðam`c ijxvi ^cocfvc/ Mlcaij } Emayvc;9*2*6*5*6*0 »@yão ip oc vioc`mðj ijxvi Mlcak Lyjhm/ Mlcak ~pìsym`c i Mlcak Him;9*2*6*5*6*8 »@ðlk } hðjhi pmxyclkp io C*@*^*;

9*2*6*5*0 Xm~k 07 ^piyhk,~cvchkgc*9*2*6*5*0*3 ^cvchkgc &Omlmxchc&*

9*2*6*5*0*3*3 &^vkìhijxi,^viìhijxi&9*2*6*5*0*3*6 &^piyhk ~cvchkgc Hivmuchc k Mjhmvi`xc&9*2*6*5*0*3*0 @kj`vi`mkjip cvchðgm`cp

9*2*6*5*0*3*0*3 Ucvmc`mkjip/ coxivc`mkjip } `kjxvchm``mkjip hi Jklfvi,Uivfcomhch 9*2*6*5*0*3*0*6 Ucvmc`mkjip,`kjeom`xkp ijxvi Mlãaijip ~kv io lmplk Jklfvi9*2*6*5*0*3*0*0 Oc Lilkvmc `klk ^cvchkgc

9*2*6*5*0*6 ^cvchkgc &Mj`kl~oixc& k &Pilm,~cvchkgc&*9*2*6*5*8 Xm~k 87 @ycpm,~cvchkgc*

9*2*6*1 Pmajmem`chk } ^cvchkgc*9*2*6*1*3 Aijivcomhchip*9*2*6*1*6 Pmajmem`chk cjãokak+vieoigk ij uivpmðj ~cvchðgm`c*9*2*6*1*0 Uivfcomhch / Xirxycomhch i Mlcaij hio Okakp*9*2*6*1*8 Ipxvy`xyvc ~cvchðgm`c hio Pmajmem`chk*

9*2*6*2 Xm~kp hi Lcxivmcomwc`mðj ljípm`c } kjìvm`c*9*2*6*2*3 Ij aijivco*9*2*6*2*6 Lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi yj Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk hi kvmaij pyfgixmuk*9*2*6*2*0 Lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi yj Pmajmem`chk &mjuijxchk&*9*2*6*2*8 Pmajmem`chk hi Lyjhk7 ^cvchkgc Lc}kv*9*2*6*2*9 Pmajmem`chk ~cvxm`yocv7 ^cvchkgc Lijkv*9*2*6*2*5 Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk hmvi`xk7 ^piyhk,~cvchkgc*

9*2*6*2*1 Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk hivmuchk7 @ycpm,~cvchkgc*



9*2*6*2*1*3 &@vyì& kj ^cvchkgc Lyjhk7 Avãem`k 39*2*6*2*1*6 Hixcooi* Avãem`k 69*2*6*2*1*0 ^yjxkp hi Lcxivmcomwc`mðj*9*2*6*2*1*8 Xvclc ðjxm`c hi &Lklijxkp hi Vicomhch&*

9*2*6*2*2 Lcxivmcomwc`mðj kjìvm`c 3*9*2*6*2*= Lcxivmcomwc`mðj kjìvm`c 6*9*2*6*2*3> Lcxivmcomwc`mðj kjìvm`c 0* Coxivc`mkjip hio `kl~kjijxi uivfco *

9*2*6*= Coxivc`mkjip ij Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp*9*2*6*=*3 Cei``mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ij k hio Ec`xkv Uivfco*9*2*6*=*6 Cei``mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ij k hio ^kok Lcxivmco*9*2*6*=*0 Cei``mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ij oc vioc`mðj ijxvi io EC@XKV UIVFCO } io ^KOK LCXIVMCO*9*2*6*=*8 Pkfvi ocp coxivc`mkjip*

9*2*6*=*8*3 Ml~kvxcj`mc hi ocp Coxivc`mkjip Pmajmem`c`mkjcoip9*2*6*=*8*6 ^kxij`mcomhch ekvlco hi ocp Coxivc`mkjip

9*2*6*=*8*0 &@vyì& `kj oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch9*2*6*3> Ypk hi @kjxijmhkp Ljípm`kp ~cvc @kjpxvy`xkp jyiukp*

9*2*6*3>*3 Bmpxkvmc hi yj @kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k hiphi ocp coxivc`mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip*9*2*6*3>*3*3 Ecpi 37 Coxivc`mðj9*2*6*3>*3*6 Ecpi 67 ^vi lcxivmcomwc`mðj*9*2*6*3>*3*0 Ecpi 07 Vixmvk*9*2*6*3>*3*8 Ecpi 87 C~vkui`bclmijxk

9*2*6*3>*3*8*3 Ecpi 8,C7 @kl~vipmðj9*2*6*3>*3*8*6 Ecpi 8,F7 Caoyxmjclmijxk9*2*6*3>*3*8*0 Ecpi 8,@7 Jyòikpmp

9*2*6*33 Ekvlcomwc`mðj hi oc &Ekvlcomhch cvchðgm`c& ij oc Xvclc Vico* " < ecpi 8,@ &jyòikpmp&-9*2*6*33*3 Lklijxk 39*2*6*33*6 Lklijxk 69*2*6*33*0 Lklijxk 09*2*6*33*8 Lklijxk 89*2*6*33*9 Lklijxk 9 9*2*6*33*9*3 Lklijxk 9C , 9F

9*2*6*33*9*6 Lklijxk 9@9*2*6*33*9*0 Lklijxk 9H

9*2*6*33*9*8 Lklijxk 9I9*2*6*33*9*9 Lklijxk 9E

9*2*6*33*9*9*3 Lklijxk 9 ‐ E69*2*6*33*9*9*6 Lklijxk 9 ‐ E09*2*6*33*9*9*0 Lklijxk 9E ‐ 0f

9*2*6*33*9*5 Lklijxk 9A9*2*6*33*9*5*3 Pyf,Lklijxk 9 A ‐ 69*2*6*33*9*5*6 Pyf,Lklijxk 9A ‐ 3f } 9A ‐ 6f

9*2*6*33*5 Xijpmkjip ij oc Xvclc Ðjxm`c*9*2*6*33*1 Hipcvvkook hi oc ekvlcomhch ~cvchðgm`c hio Lðhyok Ðjxm`k*

9*2*6*33*1*3 Aijivcomhchip*9*2*6*33*1*6 Xm~kp hi ^cvchkgc*9*2*6*33*1*0 Xm~kp hi Lðhyok Ðjxm`k9*2*6*33*1*8 Vioc`mðj ijxvi Lðhyokp Ðjxm`kp*

9*2*6*33*1*8*3 Xm~kp hi Cavy~c`mðj9*2*6*33*1*8*6 Xm~kp hi Hipcvvkook

9*2*6*33*1*9 Jkxcp9*2*6*36 Pyf,ecpi 8,H7 Ekvlcomwc`mðj hio &@ijxvk&*

9*2*6*30 Pyf,ecpi 8,I7 @kjpxmxy`mðj hi oc ^piyhk,~cvchkgc Hivmuchc*9*2*6*30*3 Xvclc Vico &~vi,ekvlcxichc&9*2*6*30*6 Cjklcoìc ij oc ^cvchkgc Kfgixmuc

9*2*6*38 Pyf,ecpi 97 &Vi~cvc`mðj&*9*2*6*39 Jkxcp @kl~oilijxcvmcp7

9*2*6*39*3 &@vyì& `kj oc ^cvchkgc Lc}kv*9*2*6*39*6 &Kvmaij hi oc Vicomhch&*9*2*6*39*0 »Uivfyl Lyjhm up* Mlcak Lyjhm;*9*2*6*39*8 Ir~vipmkjip hi ocp Oi}ip Ekvlcoip ‐ Ekvlcomhchip*9*2*6*39*9 Oc &Mlcaij&7

9*2*6*39*9*3 Hiemjm`mðj xirxyco*9*2*6*39*9*6 Ij io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ij pì*

9*2*6*39*9*6*3 Oc Mlcaij ij py vi,`kjk`mlmijxk &oðam`k& "`kjì~xyco-9*2*6*39*9*6*6 Oc Mlcaij ij py vi,`kjk`mlmijxk emayvcxmuk

9*2*6*39*9*0 Mjxivumjmijhk io C`xk ^pìsym`k*9*2*6*39*5 ^cvchkgc Bylcjc i Mlcak Him*9*2*6*39*1 @kj`mij`mc Ðjxm`c } Eijklíjm`c*9*2*6*39*2 Jk`mðj hi &uc`ìk& ij oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch*9*2*6*39*= Io Lmpxivmk hi okp Pyiókp7 »Coak lãp;*9*2*6*39*3> Ekvlcomhch hi oc vic``mðj hi oc Xvclc Ðjxm`c } "hi- oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch,Lyjhk*9*2*6*39*33 Hyhc7 Ocp &jkuihchip& hi oc Xirxyvc Vico7 »cfpkoyxcp k viocxmucp;*

9*2*6*39*33*3 Oc jkuihch hio kfgixk kjìvm`k jk ip cfpkoyxc9*2*6*39*33*6 Io ~vkìpk hi lcxivmcomwc`mðj ip hmpxmjxk9*2*6*39*33*0 Oc jkuihch viocxmuc hio `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k9*2*6*39*33*8 Io `kjpxvy`xk ecjxcpmkpk7 &jkuihch cfpkoyxc&

9*2*6*39*36 Jkxc co lcvaij7 oc Bm~jkpmp9*2*0 @ðlk pi umui yj Pyiók*

9*2*0*3 Aijivcomhchip9*2*0*6 Oc Umuij`mc mjxivmkv hio ]k kjìvm`k*9*2*0*0 ^pmsymplk ]km`k } Colc*

9*2*0*0*3 ^pmsymplk/ ]k } Colc9*2*0*0*6 Avãem`kp 395 } 391

9*2*0*8 Io Iuijxk Kjìvm`k &umpxk& pia÷j io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k*9*2*0*8*3 Avãem`kp @kjì~xycoip C/ F } @*

9*2*0*8*3*3 Avãem`k &C& "392-

9*2*0*8*3*6 Avãem`k &F& "39=-



9*2*0*8*3*0 Avãem`k &@& "35>-9*2*0*8*6 Avãem`k @,37 @kjpxvy`xk emayvcxmuk moypkvmk k lklijxãjik*9*2*0*8*0 Avãem`k @,67 @kjpxvy`xk Uivfco9*2*0*8*8 Avãem`k @,07 @kjpxvy`xk Ml~okpmuk*9*2*0*8*9 Avãem`k @,87 @kjpxvy`xk Lcxivmco*9*2*0*8*5 Avãem`k @,97 @kjpxvy`xk Lmrxk ~kv oc Coxivmhch*9*2*0*8*1 Avãem`k @,57 @kjpxvy`xk Lmrxk hi kvmaij+mjm`mk &mj`mivxk&*9*2*0*8*2 Avãem`k @,17 @kjpxvy`xk Ml~vkfcfoi*

9*2*0*9 ]k Mjxiavco/ ]k mjxvc,kjìvm`k } Pyiók*9*2*0*9*3 Xm~kokaìc ~vmlcvmc*9*2*0*9*6 C7 pkoy`mðj &òãpm`c&*9*2*0*9*0 F7 Hmp~kpm`mðj xvcjpuivpco*9*2*0*9*8 F,37 Pyiók &`vywchk&*9*2*0*9*9 F,67 Pyiók Xvcjpuivpco ij coxivmhch*

9*2*0*9*5 F,07 Pyiók ij @ijxvk*9*2*0*9*1 F,87 Lkhiok cjìlm`k*9*2*0*9*2 Lkhiok mjxiavco*9*2*0*9*= Xm~kp hi vioc`mðj mjxivmkv ijxvi lðhyokp ~cvchðgm`kp mjòypmukp*

9*2*0*9*=*3 Ij aijivco*9*2*0*9*=*6 Pivmi C*9*2*0*9*=*0 Pivmi F*9*2*0*9*=*8 Pivmi @*9*2*0*9*=*9 Pivmi H*9*2*0*9*=*5 Pivmi I*

9*2*0*5 Jkxcp*9*2*0*5*3 @kj`mij`mc hio ]k mjxvc,kjìvm`k*9*2*0*5*6 Pkfvi oc lyivxi `kv~kvco7 Xm~kp hi hmpkoy`mðj k `koc~pk &xil~kvco& hi oc ~cvchkgc*

9*2*0*5*6*3 Ml~okpmðj hi oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c9*2*0*5*6*6 Vixvc``mðj hi oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c9*2*0*5*6*0 Xvcp~kpm`mðj9*2*0*5*6*8 Vkxc`mðj,mjuivpmðj hi oc ~kocvmhch9*2*0*5*6*9 Ip`mpmðj hi oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c

9*2*0*5*6*5 Vi~omiayi hi oc ^cvchkgc pkfvi pì lmplc9*2*0*5*0 Omfivxch lkvco hio ]k pkócjxi } hio }k mjxvckjìvm`k*

9*2*0*5*0*3 ^pmsymplk }km`k c`xmuk9*2*0*5*0*6 C~vi`mc`mðj hi oc &lkvcomhch ijhk,kjìvm`c&9*2*0*5*0*0 Pyiók 0007 &Io pkfvi clcvmook&9*2*0*5*0*8 Vip~i`xk co &`vyì ekvlcomwchkv % lcxivmcomwchkv&

9*2*0*5*8 Umuij`mc mjxvckjìvm`c 6*9*2*8 @ðlk pi cjcomwc yj Pyiók*

9*2*8*3 Ij aijivco*9*2*8*6 Okp pyiókp jk &ip~ivcj& piv mjxiv~vixchkp*9*2*8*0 Cjkxc`mðj hi okp pyiókp "6-*9*2*8*8 Oc kjmvkokaìc ~kpmxmumpxc*9*2*8*9 Pðok vi`yivhkp ***9*2*8*5 Oc eivxmomhch hio ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k*

9*2*8*5*3 &Ip`cjik& cyxk`vìxm`k*9*2*8*5*6 Oc lyoxmhmvi``mkjcomhch hio &ip`cjik&*9*2*8*5*0 Cyxk`vìxm`c bkoìpxm`c*

9*2*8*1 Okp oìlmxip hio ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k*

5 @KLIJXCVMKP*5*3 Xilcp ~ijhmijxip*

5*3*3 Ij aijivco*5*3*6 Vioc`mðj ijxvi Mlcamjc`mðj/ Ecjxcpìc } Pmpxilc Ljípm`k*5*3*0 Ipxvy`xyvc hio ^pmsymplk "3-*5*3*8 Vioc`mðj ijxvi Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k*5*3*9 »Pmajmem`chk k Pmajmem`chk $ Mlcaij;*5*3*5 Jcxyvcoiwc hi oc Mlcaij*5*3*1 Oc bmpxkvmc hio &Ec`xkv R&*5*3*2 ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k } &Lkohip Umvxycoip& "3-* »Pkj ok lmplk;*5*3*= »Syí ip irc`xclijxi yjc Umuij`mc;*5*3*3> Omfivxch ~pm`k,lkvco hio ]k kjìvm`k*5*3*33 Eyj`mkjcomhch ~pìsym`c7 lkhiok gyjaymcjk*5*3*36 Li`ãjm`c lkvco ij io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k*5*3*30 C*@*^* } jcxyvcoiwc hio ]k*5*3*38 @kjirmðj } pmj`vkjmwc`mðj hio C*@*^* `kj Uivfyl Lyjhm i Mlcak Lyjhm*5*3*39 Xm~kp hi vieoirmkjip cyxk`vìxm`cp hio C*@*^*5*3*35 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } ~pmsymplk*5*3*31 Hmeivij`mcp ijxvi kjmvmplk lcp`yomjk } eilijmjk*5*3*32 ]k kjìvm`k7 »]k vico k hmp~kpm`mðj ~pìsym`c hio ]k vico;*5*3*3= &@vyì& `kj Xirxyvc Vico7 »pkoclijxi yj xm~k;*5*3*6> Ucomhiw hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k*5*3*63 Ekvlc/ Ekvlcomhch } @kjxijmhk*5*3*66 &@kjp~mvcjkmc&*5*3*60 Jklijòcxyvc hi oc Vicomhch*5*3*68 @ivifvk % Lijxi % ^pmsymp*5*3*69 »Syí ip yj avãem`k `kjì~xyco;*5*3*65 Lkhiok lixc,~cvchðgm`k*5*3*61 &Lcxivmcomhch& hi oc Mlcaij Kjìvm`c*5*3*62 I~ìokak*5*3*6= Jkxcp co lcvaij*

5*3*6=*3 Pkfvi io eijðlijk hi oc &Jyiuc Ivc& k &Jiq Cai&*5*3*6=*6 @klijxcvmkp `vìxm`kp pkfvi oc vicomhch `kjxil~kvãjic*5*3*6=*0 Pkfvi io &Jyiuk ^cvchmalc&*

5*3*6=*8 Pkfvi ocp hmeivij`mcp ijxvi viomamkjip*



5*3*6=*9 Pkfvi io vko ~koìxm`k hi okp `cxðom`kp*5*3*6=*5 Pkfvi oc umhc/ oc jcxyvcoiwc } io yjmuivpk7 »jkp bcfocj hi Hmkp;*5*3*6=*1 Pkfvi io &`kjxvko hi oc jcxcomhch&*

5*3*0> @klijxcvmkp `kl~oilijxcvmkp*5*3*0>*3 Iyaijipmc } Iyxcjcpmc*5*3*0>*6 &^cvchkgc Hmumjc&*5*3*0>*0 ^cjxiìplk % Lcxivmcomplk*5*3*0>*8 Pyiókp VIL } pi`yjhcvmkp*5*3*0>*9 Oc Fyijc Jyiuc } py vi~vipijxc`mðj*5*3*0>*5 Kvhij Eìpm`k } Ip~mvmxyco*5*3*0>*1 Kvmijxcomplk } &oi} hio Dbcvlc&*5*3*0>*2 Oc &~cvxm`mðj& ~pìsym`c ij oc ucokvmwc`mðj lkvco*5*3*0>*= Pkfvi oc eiom`mhch*5*3*0>*3> Pkfvi oc jcxyvcoiwc hio Colc*

5*3*0>*33 Pkfvi io &xkjk ~koílm`k&*5*3*0>*36 Io &÷oxmlk pyiók&*5*3*0>*30 &Jcxyvcomhch& ~pìsym`c hio hycomplk*5*3*0>*38 »] io &mj`kjp`mijxi&; "Mj`kjp`mijxi MMM-*5*3*0>*39 Io ijmalc kjìvm`k*5*3*0>*35 @yiv~k } Colc*5*3*0>*31 »Xkhk ip Ijivaìc; "3-*5*3*0>*32 »^cvc syí ~yihij pivumv ipxcp bm~ðxipmp;*5*3*0>*3= Pyiókp &ooclcxmukp&*5*3*0>*6> Pyiók } @ivifvk*5*3*0>*63 Ij lilkvmc hi Xivv} P`bmcuk*5*3*0>*66 Bmpxkvmc ‐ ^cvchkgc*5*3*0>*60 Kvmaij hio Vi`yivhk*5*3*0>*68 ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k } Lkhiok cvchðgm`k*5*3*0>*69 Pkfvi oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi ocp mlãaijip &pyfgixmucp&*5*3*0>*65 Vip~i`xk c okp ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k } &Lkohip Umvxycoip& "6-*5*3*0>*61 Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k7 »ip kjxkoðam`k;*5*3*0>*62 Lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi oc Mlcaij Ecjxãpxm`c up* oc Mlcaij Ljípm`c*

5*3*0>*6= Pkfvi io &lco&*5*3*0>*0> Ijeksyi yjmxcvmk/ hyco k xivjcvmk*5*3*0>*03 »Syí ip oc Mlcaij ij oc cvchkgc ^pìsym`c;*5*3*0>*06 Mjxivuij`mðj hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch*5*3*0>*00 Oc lkvcomhch hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k*5*3*0>*08 Cjãompmp Emayvcxmuk "eìpm`k-*5*3*0>*09 ^piyhk,`yiv~k hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k "3-*5*3*0>*05 Vioc`mðj ijxvi oc Mlcak Lyjhm } okp &lkohip umvxycoip&*5*3*0>*01 Pkfvi oc mjxiv`clfmcfmomhch hi okp pìlfkokp emayvcxmukp*5*3*0>*02 ^piyhk,`yiv~k hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k "6-*5*3*0>*0= Cyxkjklìc hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k "3-*5*3*0>*8> Pyfgixmumhch hio ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k*5*3*0>*83 Ipxvy`xyvc hio ~pmsymplk "6-*5*3*0>*86 Cyxkjklìc hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k "6-*5*3*0>*80 @mivxc cyxkjklìc pmajmem`c`mkjco*5*3*0>*88 Pkfvi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k*5*3*0>*89 Pìjxipmp7 io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k*

5*3*0>*89*3 cvchkgcp

5*3*0>*89*6 @ycpm,~cvchkgcp5*3*0>*89*0 piyhk,~cvchkgcp5*3*0>*89*8 Ipsyilc xirxyco5*3*0>*89*9 @cpk 37 cvchkgcp kl~oixcp5*3*0>*89*5 @cpk 67 @ycpm,^cvchkgcp5*3*0>*89*1 @cpk 07 piyhk,~cvchkgcp

5*3*0>*85 0 Pyiókp ***5*3*0>*81 »^cvchkgc &`kl~oixc&***;*5*3*0>*82 Pkfvi &Lcxivmc } Ijivaìc& "6-*5*3*0>*8= I~ìavcei*5*3*0>*9> C~yjxip jk hipcvvkoochkp*

5*3*0>*9>*3 Pkfvi oc Ukoyjxch5*3*0>*9>*6 Pyiókp ‐ Vicomhch5*3*0>*9>*0 Pyiók7 ucvmc`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco M5*3*0>*9>*8 Pyiók7 ucvmc`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco MM5*3*0>*9>*9 Xikvìc hio Pyiók5*3*0>*9>*5 »Hi syí ipxãj bcfocjhk;5*3*0>*9>*1 Lkohip ljípm`kp hi umukp } hmeyjxkp 5*3*0>*9>*2 Cjxvk~klkvemplk hmumjk "3-5*3*0>*9>*= Mj`kjp`mijxi } Lilkvmc "Mj`kjp`mijxi MU-5*3*0>*9>*3> Ei } cjaypxmcp5*3*0>*9>*33 Oc cyxíjxm`c `ychvcxyvc hio `ìv`yok5*3*0>*9>*36 »Hðjhi ipxã ipc `myhch pkóchc;5*3*0>*9>*30 »Coayjc jkuihch ij kjmvkokaìc;5*3*0>*9>*38 Pmlfkokaìc ij oc Lilkvmc5*3*0>*9>*39 Ml~kvxcj`mc hio ^yjxk hi Umpxc 5*3*0>*9>*35 @vìxm`c co Il~mvmplk5*3*0>*9>*31 &0 $ 3& ij L÷pm`c5*3*0>*9>*32 Isymomfvmkp ~pìsym`kp5*3*0>*9>*3= &^vkìpkp % Iuijxkp ij kvmaij& "0-5*3*0>*9>*6> Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k } Colc5*3*0>*9>*63 Omfivxch M "Vip~i`xk c oc Omfivxch-5*3*0>*9>*66 Omfivxch MM "Iokamk c oc Omfivxch-5*3*0>*9>*60 Xvmokaìc hio Clkv "M-5*3*0>*9>*68 îvp~i`xmucp c ip`coc aokfco

5*3*0>*9>*69 Pkfvi hyhcp } @ivxiwcp



5*3*0>*9>*65 Omfivxch MMM5*3*0>*9>*61 Omfivxch MU5*3*0>*9>*62 &Hip`vm~`mðj up* Ir~om`c`mðj& "3-5*3*0>*9>*6= &Iuijxkp ij kvmaij& "8-5*3*0>*9>*0> @kjhm`mðj hio Ilfvmðj5*3*0>*9>*03 &Mj`kjp`mijxi U&5*3*0>*9>*06 Pkfvi oc ^vkumhij`mc5*3*0>*9>*00 »Cjxvk~klkvemplk hmumjk; "6-5*3*0>*9>*08 Pkfvi io &Omfvixk kjìvm`k&5*3*0>*9>*09 Io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k } okp Jmuioip+Ec`xkvip hi Vicomhch5*3*0>*9>*05 Pkfvi okp Jmuioip+Ec`xkvip hi Vicomhch5*3*0>*9>*01 Mjeoyij`mc Gyjaymcjc5*3*0>*9>*02 @ocpmem`c`mðj hi okp &Iuijxkp ij Kvmaij& "9-5*3*0>*9>*0= Ec`xkvip hi Vicomhch $ Oi} hi I`kjklìc* Yj igil~ok

5*3*0>*9>*8> Pkfvi &lcxivmc } ijivaìc& "0-5*3*0>*9>*83 &Mj`kjp`mijxi UM&

5*3*0>*9>*83*3 ^vðokak5*3*0>*9>*83*6 Ipsyilc aijivco5*3*0>*9>*83*0 @yipxmðj &C&7 io mj,~yx } io kyx,~yx 5*3*0>*9>*83*8 @yipxmðj &C6&7 òcpmem`c`mðj hio kyx,~yx 5*3*0>*9>*83*9 @yipxmðj &F&7 ^cocfvc % Mlcaij5*3*0>*9>*83*5 @yipxmðj &@&7 ^cvxip % Xkxcomhch5*3*0>*9>*83*1 @yipxmðj &H&7 Xil~kvcomhch5*3*0>*9>*83*2 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k5*3*0>*9>*83*= Hyhc ~ijhmijxi7 mhijxmem`c`mðj hio C*@*^*5*3*0>*9>*83*3> @kjpxvy``mkjip `kj io lcxivmco ljípm`k

5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*3 C`xkp k c``mkjip pmpxílm`cp5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*6 &^vkhy`xkp& } pyf,~vkhy`xkp5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*0 Xm~kp hi `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k hi kvmaij ljípm`k

5*3*0>*9>*83*33 Pkfvi okp lkhiokp mjxvc,ljípm`kp5*3*0>*9>*83*36 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c

5*3*0>*9>*83*36*3 Aijivcomhchip

5*3*0>*9>*83*36*6 Ijeksyip5*3*0>*9>*83*36*0 Hyhcp5*3*0>*9>*83*36*8 @klijxcvmk pkfvi io Colc5*3*0>*9>*83*36*9 Xil~kvcomhch hi oc c`xmumhch cjìlm`c "»hyivli io colc;-

5*3*0>*9>*86 Mjxivuij`mðj hmumjc "Oi} hi I`kjklìc MM-5*3*0>*9>*86*3 &Coak lãp&5*3*0>*9>*86*6 &^kv ijxvk~ìc&

5*3*0>*9>*80 Oi} hi I`kjklìc MMM "mjxivuij`mðj hmcfðom`c-5*3*0>*9>*88 Io lmpxivmk hio Bmoilkvemplk5*3*0>*9>*89 ^pm`kokaìc hio Viocxmumplk5*3*0>*9>*85 Ij`cvjc`mðj hio Uivfk5*3*0>*9>*81 Vip~i`xk c oc Ei5*3*0>*9>*82 Oc mjukoy`mðj ~cjxiìpxc5*3*0>*9>*8= Iukoy`mðj } ^cvchkgc5*3*0>*9>*9> »&Ecjxcpicj okp cjmlcoip&;5*3*0>*9>*93 Pkfvi okp Pyiókp5*3*0>*9>*96 &Fyij jcìv } fyij lkvmv&5*3*0>*9>*90 &Pkfvi io cwcv } oc pyivxi&

5*3*0>*9>*90*3 »Irmpxi k mjxivumiji io cwcv ij ipxc umhc;5*3*0>*9>*90*6 »Syí pyìhi ij oc c`xmxyh hi symij vi`yvvi co pkvxik;5*3*0>*9>*90*0 Ijxkjìp } kfgixmuclijxi7 »bc} k jk bc} cwcv;5*3*0>*9>*90*8 »Pkj okp vmxkp cwcvkpkp jiacxmukp;

5*3*0>*9>*98 Pkfvi io C*@*^*5*3*0>*9>*99 &Fyijcp jkxm`mcp % fyijcp piócoip&5*3*0>*9>*95 Lixãekvcp5*3*0>*9>*91 Omfivxch U5*3*0>*9>*92 Coak lãp pkfvi oc &lilkvmc&5*3*0>*9>*9= Coak lãp pkfvi io lmxk hi oc viij`cvjc`mðj5*3*0>*9>*5> Omfivxch UM5*3*0>*9>*53 Omfivxch UMM5*3*0>*9>*56 Omfivxch UMMM5*3*0>*9>*50 Omfivxch MR5*3*0>*9>*58 Omfivxch R

5*3*0>*9>*58*3 @klijxcvmk5*3*0>*9>*58*6 Vieivij`mc 37 Lkjkavceìc

5*3*0>*9>*58*6*3 Oc Omfivxch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*6 @kjì~xk hi Omfivxch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*0 îvpkjc } Omfivxch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*8 Xm~kp hi Omfivxch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*9 Kfpxã`yokp hi oc Omfivxch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*5 Oìlmxip hi oc Omfivxch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*1 Io omfvi cofihvìk5*3*0>*9>*58*6*2 Omfivxch } vip~kjpcfmomhch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*= Io ~vkfoilc hi oc omfivxch hi jyipxvc ukoyjxch5*3*0>*9>*58*6*3> Hixivlmjmplk5*3*0>*9>*58*6*33 Mjhixivlmjmplk5*3*0>*9>*58*6*36 Oc Omfivxch `klk ~kpmfmomhch bylcjc5*3*0>*9>*58*6*30 @kjòypmðj aijivco5*3*0>*9>*58*6*38 Co lcvaij 37 hihm`chk c okp hixivlmjmpxcp5*3*0>*9>*58*6*39 Co lcvaij 67 pkfvi oc ij`cvjc`mðj hio Uivfk

5*3*0>*9>*58*0 Oc omfivxch pia÷j Bcjjcb Cvijhx5*3*0>*9>*58*8 @mxcp5*3*0>*9>*58*9 Omfivxch*kva

5*3*0>*9>*58*5 Omfivxch } ^vkìpk Lkvco



5*3*0>*9>*58*1 Cpmlixvìc % Ec`xkv hi Ml~ivei``mðj % Omfivxch5*3*0>*9>*58*2 Omfivxch } Clkv5*3*0>*9>*58*= »Omfivxch `klk xvcl~c;***

5*3*9>*0>*59 Umhc up* Lyivxi5*3*9>*0>*55 Jmuioip hi &~vkeyjhmwc`mðj&5*3*0>*9>*51 &Mjxivmkvmhch } irxivmkvmhch& "3-

5*3*0>*9>*51*3 ^vðokak5*3*0>*9>*51*6 Io lmpxivmk hi oc &mjxivmkvmhch&5*3*0>*9>*51*0 Oc &mjxivmkvmhch& ij oc Fmfomc5*3*0>*9>*51*8 &Ir~okpmðj i Ml~okpmðj&5*3*0>*9>*51*9 Hmjãlm`c ipxvy`xyvco hi oc Ml~okpmðj % Ir~okpmðj5*3*0>*9>*51*5 Hmkp } io C*@*^*5*3*0>*9>*51*1 »Syí hmì oc ~pm`kokaìc;5*3*0>*9>*51*2 »Syí hmì oc emokpkeìc;

5*3*0>*9>*51*= @kjemayvc`mkjip pmlfðom`cp hi oc oi} &mjxivmkvmhch % irxivmkvmhch&5*3*0>*9>*51*3> Io Lklijxk Emjco5*3*0>*9>*51*33 Cjxiìhijxip7

5*3*0>*9>*51*33*3 Pcj Caypxìj5*3*0>*9>*51*33*6 Cjxvk~kokaìc5*3*0>*9>*51*33*0 Oc mjxivmkvmhch hio piv bylcjk5*3*0>*9>*51*33*8 Mjxivmkvmhch pia÷j Pxc* Xivipc hi Gip÷p5*3*0>*9>*51*33*9 Uivhch i mjxivmkvmhch ij Dmivdiaccvh5*3*0>*9>*51*33*5 Mjxivmkvmhch `kl~cvxmhc5*3*0>*9>*51*33*1 Mjxivmkvmhch pilmkoðam`c5*3*0>*9>*51*33*2 Fkvaip } oc &mjxivmkvmhch

5*3*0>*9>*51*36 Pìjxipmp5*3*0>*9>*52 Pkfvi io &c`xk hi ei&5*3*0>*9>*5= Umhc up* Lyivxi MM5*3*0>*9>*1> &Iumxcv ~vkfoilcp& up* ^vkìpk Lkvco5*3*0>*9>*13 Umhc } Irmpxij`mc5*3*0>*9>*16 ×oxmlcp còcvc`mkjip

5*3*0>*93 Iuijxkp ij kvmaij& % &Iuijxkp ij emjco& "5-

5*3*0>*96 Jmbmomplk , Pym`mhmk , Lyivxi5*3*0>*90 Mlcamjc`mðj/ ^vi`kajm`mðj/ @kmj`mhij`mcp;***5*3*0>*98 Omfivxch % Ukoyjxch5*3*0>*99 »Syí ip io ~pmsymplk;***/ Syí ip oc &lijxi&;*** "8+3+6>>1-5*3*0>*95 Xvmokaìc } xvmjklìc hio Clkv "MM-7 clkv c Hmkp/ co ~vðgmlk/ c yjk lmplk5*3*0>*91 Vip~i`xk co & kpmxmumplk&/ &Mhicomplk&/ &Vc`mkjcomplk& } &Lcxivmcomplk&

5*3*0>*91*3 ^kpmxmumplk % Jik,~kpmxmumplk5*3*0>*91*6 Jik,~kpmxmumplk5*3*0>*91*0 Mhicomplk % Ip~mvmxycomplk5*3*0>*91*8 Mhicomplk5*3*0>*91*9 Vc`mkjcomplk5*3*0>*91*5 Lcxivmcomplk5*3*0>*91*1 Lcxivmc

5*3*0>*91*c Mlcamjc`mðj up* Ecjxcpìc5*3*0>*91*f Lilkvmc } Pijxmlmijxkp5*3*0>*91*` Emj/ Emjco } C~k`com~pmp ***5*3*0>*91*h Hkp pyiókp5*3*0>*91*i Io &~cpchk&

5*3*0>*91*e I~ìokak co i~ìokak hio `c~* 9 "cbkvc `c~* 5-5*3*0>*92 &Omfvi ~ijpchkv&5*3*0>*9= &ôcjmem`c`mðj hmumjc& } Omfivxch5*3*0>*5> Oc `kjpmpxij`mc hi ok ip~mvmxyco5*3*0>*53 Pkfvi io cvxi5*3*0>*56 »Hivi`bc k Mwsymivhc; "M-***7 `yipxmðj hi &Uivhch&*5*3*0>*50 »] syí ip oc Omfivxch;***5*3*0>*58 Bmpxkvmc hio kjì~xk hi &Omfivxch& } kxvcp vieoirmkjip "Omfivxch RM-7

5*3*0>*58*3 &Omfivxch&5*3*0>*58*6 Okp &irmpxij`mcompxcp&5*3*0>*58*0 Vip~i`xk c oc &omfivxch pk`mco&5*3*0>*58*8 Vip~i`xk c oc &omfivxch ~ivpkjco&5*3*0>*58*9 Vip~i`xk c Pxk* Xklãp hi Csymjk5*3*0>*58*5 Vip~i`xk c Hyjp Ip`kxk5*3*0>*58*1 Vip~i`xk c Fcvy`b P~mjkwc5*3*0>*58*2 Vip~i`xk c Dcjx5*3*0>*58*= Vip~i`xk c Em`bxi } P`bioomja5*3*0>*58*3> Vip~i`xk c Biaio5*3*0>*58*33 Kxvkp cyxkvip } Fivapkj5*3*0>*58*36 Umpmðj &cjcoìxm`c& hi oc Omfivxch5*3*0>*58*30 Umpmðj &irmpxij`mcompxc& hi oc Omfivxch5*3*0>*58*38 Oc omfivxch pia÷j G*^* Pcvxvi

5*3*0>*59 &Omfivxch RMM&75*3*0>*59*3 Piv omfvip } Piv 75*3*0>*59*6 »Cpyjxk ~ivpkjco;***5*3*0>*59*0 Io &Ec`xkv R&75*3*0>*59*8 Emjmxyh up* Mjemjmxyh75*3*0>*59*9 Igil~okp hi omfivxch c~om`chc75*3*0>*59*5 Omfivxch Lkvco % Omfivxch @vicxmuc75*3*0>*59*1 »^cvc syí piv omfvip;***/ »~kvsyí bcfoclkp xcjxk hi Omfivxch;75*3*0>*59*2 Omfivxch Mjxivjc } Irxivjc*5*3*0>*59*= Omfivxch } C*@*^* *5*3*0>*59*3> Mhicomwc`mðj hio kjì~xk hi Omfivxch*5*3*0>*59*33 Yjmhch/ Yjmuivpcomhch } Hmuivpmhch*5*3*0>*59*36 »Hðjhi bc} omfivxch k &lãp omfivxch&;***

5*3*0>*55 Cvsyixm~kp } Pmpxilc Ljípm`k



5*3*0>*51 Pkfvi oc cyxkjklìc hio ]k mjxvc,kjìvm`k vip~i`xk co &aymðj&5*3*0>*52 Pkfvi oc vkumhij`mc Hmumjc } oc &oi} hi i`kjklìc&5*3*0>*5= Pkfvi io ijclkvclmijxk kl~yopmuk "c`xycomwc`mðj-5*3*0>*1> Eijklijkokaìc } Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k5*3*0>*13 ^yvacxkvmk ‐ &Ipxchk Mjxivlihmk& ‐ Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k5*3*0>*16 Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k up* &Ec`xkv hi Ml~ivei``mðj&5*3*0>*10 Okp avcjhip &~yjxkp mjeoirmukp& hi oc bmpxkvmc5*3*0>*18 &Lãp vico syi c}iv&7 pkfvi io &^vk ipk hi Vicomwc`mðj "3-&5*3*0>*19 Vip~i`xk c ok ~pm`kpklãxm`k5*3*0>*15 Lãp pkfvi okp &Iuijxkp ij Kvmaij& "1-5*3*0>*11 îomavk hi oc Vicomhch Umvxyco 5*3*0>*12 Pkfvi oc &Cyxk~kmípmp&5*3*0>*1= &Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k&7 »Kjxkokaìc k Eijklijkokaìc;***5*3*0>*2> &Hmcavclcp } Avãem`kp @kjì~xycoip&

5*3*0>*23 Hipxmjk/ Viij`cvjc`mðj } &Dbcvlc&5*3*0>*26 Lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi oc mlcamjivìc kjìvm`c5*3*0>*20 Lãp pkfvi7 &Mlcamjc`mðj/ Mlcaij } Ecjxcpìc&5*3*0>*28 Lãp pkfvi oc &Omfivxch& "Omfivxch RMMM-5*3*0>*29 &Omfvi ~ijpchkv 6&5*3*0>*25 Coak lãp pkfvi &umhc hip~yíp hi oc umhc&5*3*0>*21 Bmpxkvmc hi oc &Lilkvmc&5*3*0>*22 &Pijpc`mkjip hi Omfivxch&5*3*0>*2= @k,`vicxmumhch } &jkuihchip kfgixmucp&5*3*0>*=> Lãp pkfvi oc &Oi} hi i kjklìc& hi oc ^vkumhij`mc Hmumjc5*3*0>*=3 Lãp pkfvi io &Hmip Mvci&5*3*0>*=6 Pilãjxm`c hi oc &`cpycomhch&5*3*0>*=0 Pkfvi oc &Mhikokaìc hi aíjivk&5*3*0>*=8 Pyiók 029 &Jk avc`mcp ***&5*3*0>*=9 Pkfvi okp Pijxmlmijxkp } io Pmpxilc ljípm`k5*3*0>*=5 Xã`xm`c % ipxvcxiamc ocm`mpxc

5*3*0>*=5*3 ^vmlivc oi`xyvc7 &Ipxvcxiamcp } Xã`xm`cp&5*3*0>*=5*3*3 C~vkui`bclmijxk hio lcv`k `ìum`k,mjpxmxy`mkjco

5*3*0>*=5*3*6 Eklijxk hio ilfvyxi`mlmijxk } oc mhmkxmwc`mðj5*3*0>*=5*3*0 @kjsympxc hi okp ìjxvkp } fcpxmkjip hi &~khiv&5*3*0>*=5*3*8 îvuivpmðj hio oijaycgi5*3*0>*=5*3*9 Oiacomwc`mðj hi pyp ~ocjip ~kv `kjpijpk5*3*0>*=5*3*5 Hip`comem`c`mðj/ hip~vipxmamk } ~ijcomwc`mðj hi okp k~kjijxip vilcjijxip5*3*0>*=5*3*1 Pypxvcxk mhikoðam`k

5*3*0>*=5*3*1*3 Ekjhk5*3*0>*=5*3*1*6 Ekvlc"omhch-

5*3*0>*=5*3*2 @kjxvchm``mðj ^koìxm`c5*3*0>*=5*6 Piayjhc oi`xyvc7 Akfmivjk c oc mwsymivhc } i`kjklìc c oc hivi`bc5*3*0>*=5*0 Xivìvc oi`xyvc7 Oc avcj ~ivuivpmðj hi oc Omfivxch5*3*0>*=5*8 @ycvxc oi`xyvc7 Io pìjhvkli Xmxcjm`5*3*0>*=5*9 Symjxc oi`xyvc7 &Oc ÷oxmlc vifiomðj oy`meivmjc&5*3*0>*=5*5 Pirxc oi`xyvc7 »&Hmkp k Piókv&;***5*3*0>*=5*1 Pí~xmlc oi`xyvc7 »&Hmkp ^chvi&;***5*3*0>*=5*2 K`xcuc oi`xyvc7 Io jyiuk cjxvk~kìjxvmplk5*3*0>*=5*= Jkuijc oi`xyvc7 Oc vicomwc`mðj }km`c5*3*0>*=5*3> Hí`mlc oi`xyvc7 »&Coak ~kpmxmuk&;***

5*3*0>*=5*33 Yjhí`mlc oi`xyvc7 &Kxvc `cypc&5*3*0>*=5*36 Hykhí`mlc oi`xyvc7 Lãp pkfvi ocp ijeivlihchip hio Iak

5*3*0>*=5*36*3 Mjhmumhycomhch } Bylcjmhch "3-5*3*0>*=5*36*6 Lyivxi hio ]k % Lyivxi hi Hmkp

5*3*0>*=1 Vkfkxp } Colc5*3*0>*=2 Pkfvi io Clkv Hmumjk5*3*0>*== Lãp pkfvi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k5*3*0>*3>> &Fviuip&

5*3*0>*3>>*3 &@vyì ekvlcomwchkv % lcxivmcomwchkv&75*3*0>*3>>*6 »Lijpcgi kfumk;***75*3*0>*3>>*0 Lãp pkfvi oc &~vip`mij`mc& hmumjc "M-7

5*3*0>*3>>*8 Ip`cjik &cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k&75*3*0>*3>>*9 Io isyìuk`k hi ocp &hilkpxvc`mkjip `mijxìem`cp&75*3*0>*3>>*5 @bm~p ij io bm~k`cl~k75*3*0>*3>>*1 Pirycomhch hyco i Mlcak Him xvmjmxcvmc75*3*0>*3>>*2 Oc lyivxi pia÷j io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k75*3*0>*3>>*= Gyiak hi ~cocfvcp75*3*0>*3>>*3> Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k cjìlm`k } `kv~kvco "ðjxm`k } emayvcxmuk-75*3*0>*3>>*33 »Syí ip io Mj`kjp`mijxi;*** "Mj`kjp`mijxi UMM-75*3*0>*3>>*36 Mlcamjc`mðj } eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp75*3*0>*3>>*30 Lãp pkfvi &Mlcamjc`mðj % Ecjxcpìc&75*3*0>*3>>*38 &Hivi`bc k mwsymivhc& "MM-75*3*0>*3>>*39 Eyjhclijxcomplk i`kokampxc75*3*0>*3>>*35 ^pm`kokaìc hi oc xivìvc ihch 75*3*0>*3>>*31 Pkfvi oc &Vipyvvi``mðj& } oc Umhc Ixivjc75*3*0>*3>>*32 »Mj`kjp`mijxi; "Mj`kjp`mijxi UMMM-75*3*0>*3>>*3= ^yjxk mjeoirmuk75*3*0>*3>>*6> Mjuijxmuc } @kjxmjymhch ij ok irmpxijxi75*3*0>*3>>*63 Pkfvi oc Fiooiwc75*3*0>*3>>*66 Avcjhip hip`yfvmlmijxkp+mjuijxkp } Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k75*3*0>*3>>*60 ^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj } Uivhch "^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj 6-75*3*0>*3>>*68 Cjkjchclmijxk } ~yvmem`c`mðj hio ]k,iak75*3*0>*3>>*69 Ocp &~vkei`ìcp& hi A* Vklivk ***75*3*0>*3>>*65 Oc cvvilixmhc hi oc kp`yvmhch75*3*0>*3>>*61 Pðok &uilkp& io ~cpchk7

5*3*0>*3>>*62 Pyiók kfgixyco 32+0+6>>17



5*3*0>*3>>*6= Omfivxch7 &vyxc hmvmamhc&75*3*0>*3>>*0> Omfivxch RMU75*3*0>*3>>*03 Omfivxch RU7 &Omfivxch } Lilkvmc&75*3*0>*3>>*06 »&Xijhví pyiókp&;***75*3*0>*3>>*00 &I`kjklìc hi oc pcouc`mðj& } oìlmxip ~cvc oc omfivxch hi mjxivuij`mðj75*3*0>*3>>*08 &^koìxm`clijxi kvvi`xk&75*3*0>*3>>*09 Kfgixmuk lyjhmco7 py~ivcv oc umkoij`mc*5*3*0>*3>>*05 Pkfvi oc &Mlcak Him& "6-75*3*0>*3>>*01 Hmãokak `kj yj viocxmumpxc75*3*0>*3>>*02 Pkfvi io ^vkìpk Lkvco75*3*0>*3>>*0= Pkfvi io vko hi ocp lygivip ij io @vmpxmcjmplk75*3*0>*3>>*8> Pkfvi ocp mhicp/ mjuij`mkjip } k`yvvij`mcp ir~yipxcp75*3*0>*3>>*83 Pkfvi oc mhijxmhch Colc % @yiv~k } okp &xvcp~ocjxip&***75*3*0>*3>>*86 Pkfvi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } oc &aipxmðj hio lklijxk umuij`mco c`xyco&7

5*3*0>*3>>*80 Pkfvi oc &Lixc&75*3*0>*3>>*88 Pkfvi oc &Ijxvk~ìc&75*3*0>*3>>*89 Lãp pkfvi &Umvxyco @mx}&75*3*0>*3>>*85 ^cxkokaìcp `yoxyvcoip75*3*0>*3>>*81 Jiyvkpmp Viomamkpc7 pijxmv } `kjpijxmv 75*3*0>*3>>*82 Bmoilkvemplk ~cvchðgm`k } io lmxk hi oc viij`cvjc`mðj75*3*0>*3>>*8= Pkfvi io &Ip~igk&75*3*0>*3>>*9> Pkfvi oc Kvc`mðj/ oc Ei } io Cvxi75*3*0>*3>>*93 »Eðvlyoc `mijxìem`c k ~kíxm`c;***75*3*0>*3>>*96 Pkfvi yjc ^pm`kokaìc @vmpxmcjc75*3*0>*3>>*90 ^piyhk,`yiv~k } ~piyhk,colc75*3*0>*3>>*98 ^koìxm`c jc`mkjco i mjxivjc`mkjco75*3*0>*3>>*99 Umpmfmomhch i mjumpmfmomhch75*3*0>*3>>*95 @kjpmpxij`mc &`yãjxm`c& hio Pmajmem`chk75*3*0>*3>>*91 »Irmpxij`mcomhch `kjxmjyc k hmp`kjxmjyc;75*3*0>*3>>*92 Pkfvi oc &Xikvìc Yjmem`chc&75*3*0>*3>>*9= Lãp pkfvi oc &~vip`mij`mc& hmumjc "MM-75*3*0>*3>>*5> Lãp pkfvi okp &iuijxkp ij kvmaij& "2-7

5*3*0>*3>>*53 Lãp pkfvi oc Eijklijkokaìc75*3*0>*3>>*56 Yjc jyiuc ~ivp~i`xmuc75*3*0>*3>>*50 Lãp pkfvi ocp &^vipij`mcp Mjumpmfoip& "0-75*3*0>*3>>*58 &Coak ipxã pyìhmijhk&75*3*0>*3>>*59 Omfivxch RUM7 &Omfivxch @vicxmuc up* hixivlmjmplk&75*3*0>*3>>*55 &Pklcxmwc`mðj } ip`mpmðj hi oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c&75*3*0>*3>>*51 Umkoij`mc } &Hivi`bkp bylcjkp&75*3*0>*3>>*52 @cypcomplk } &^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj& "^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj 0-75*3*0>*3>>*5= Oc aiklixvìc hio &Ec`xkv hi Ml~ivei``mðj&75*3*0>*3>>*1> Pklcxmwc`mðj hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp75*3*0>*3>>*13 Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k } Ihy`c`mðj75*3*0>*3>>*16 Pmajmem`cj`mc hio Xmil~k75*3*0>*3>>*10 C`xycomhch } Vicomhch75*3*0>*3>>*18 Omfivxch } ~kxij`mcomhch "Omfivxch RUMM-75*3*0>*3>>*19 Io Uivfk ij`cvjchk } oc Mlcaij75*3*0>*3>>*15 Oc fcxcooc75*3*0>*3>>*11 Oc Lilkvmc } okp &fyijkp vi`yivhkp&75*3*0>*3>>*12 Jcxyvcoiwc hio Vi`yivhk7

5*3*0>*3>>*1= Omfivxch RUMMM75*3*0>*3>>*2> Pmajmem`chk cjãokak+vieoigk } `kjpxvy`xk ~cvchðgm`k75*3*0>*3>>*23 &Hmlijpmkjip&75*3*0>*3>>*26 @kjpigk75*3*0>*3>>*20 Oc bm~ðxipmp hio &`vyì ekvlcomwchkv % lcxivmcomwchkv&7 coxivjcxmuc5*3*0>*3>>*28 Lãp pkfvi okp &lkohip umvxycoip& "0-75*3*0>*3>>*29 Pkfvi io ~piyhk,`yiv~k mjxvckjìvm`k75*3*0>*3>>*25 Cvaylijxk hi mjeivij`mc/ mjbivij`mc }+k xkxcomhch75*3*0>*3>>*21 Omfivxch RMR75*3*0>*3>>*22 Omfivxch RR75*3*0>*3>>*2= Vip~i`xk c oc &~vip`mij`mc } ~vkumhij`mc hmumjc&75*3*0>*3>>*=> "&y~,avchi&- Pkfvi oc bm~ðxipmp hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k75*3*0>*3>>*=3 »Syí pkj okp pyiókp;;;***75*3*0>*3>>*=6 Pkfvi io &^vkìpk hi vicomwc`mðj "8-&75*3*0>*3>>*=0 »Mjxym`mðj eilijmjc;***75*3*0>*3>>*=8 Oc &oðam`c& hi oc Eijklijkokaìc75*3*0>*3>>*=9 Vip~i`xk c &hi`mv oc uivhch& "M-75*3*0>*3>>*=5 Io lmxk hi oc &~cvxì`yoc ioilijxco&75*3*0>*3>>*=1 Ei i Mlcamjc`mðj75*3*0>*3>>*=2 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } &ijclkvclmijxk&75*3*0>*3>>*== Pkfvi io vklcjxm`mplk jcxyvcompxc75*3*0>*3>>*3>> Omfivxch RRM7 Oc omfivxch hmumjc75*3*0>*3>>*3>3 Lãp pkfvi io &^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj& "9-75*3*0>*3>>*3>6 Io Lmpxivmk hi oc Pirycomhch75*3*0>*3>>*3>0 Io &Hip`cjpk hio 1¾ Hìc& } io ^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj "^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj 5-75*3*0>*3>>*3>8 Oc &Lchvi hi Hmkp&75*3*0>*3>>*3>9 Ok fyijk hi oc &Jiq Cai& "lãp pkfvi Omfivxch Lkvco } Omfivxch @vicxmuc-75*3*0>*3>>*3>5 Lãp pkfvi io &Pyevmlmijxk&75*3*0>*3>>*3>1 Oc `kjhm`mðj,yfm`c`mðj hio ]k mjxvc,kjìvm`k75*3*0>*3>>*3>2 Hip`vm~`mðj up* Ir~om`c`mðj "6-75*3*0>*3>>*3>= &^vkìpk hi vicomwc`mðj& } &Omfivxch `vicxmuc& "^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj 1-75*3*0>*3>>*33> Lãp pkfvi oc &^cvchkgc Hmumjc&7 Mjxivmkvmhch % Irxivmkvmhch "6-*5*3*0>*3>>*333 &»Ijmalc vipyioxk;&75*3*0>*3>>*336 &Ip~ivcjwc } vicomplk&75*3*0>*3>>*330 Pkfvi io &Ip`cjik cyxk`vìxm`k&7

5*3*0>*3>>*338 Pkfvi oc &Lijxcomhch&7



5*3*0>*3>>*339 Lãp pkfvi io Cfkvxk75*3*0>*3>>*335 »@ðlk vic``mkjcv `kjxvc io eyjhclijxcomplk ocm`mpxc;***75*3*0>*3>>*331 Omfivxch RRMM75*3*0>*3>>*332 &Pkfvi oc omfivxch hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k&75*3*0>*3>>*33= Omfivxch RRMMM75*3*0>*3>>*36> »Hðjhi &ipxã& io Jklfvi ^vk~mk;75*3*0>*3>>*363 Io kvmaij &ip~i`yocv& hi oc @kj`mij`mc75*3*0>*3>>*366 Pkfvi co cjãompmp lixceðvm`k hi okp pyiókp75*3*0>*3>>*360 &Cjxip `klk Cbkvc&75*3*0>*3>>*368 Io ]k vico ij io Pyiók75*3*0>*3>>*369 Hmp`yvpk &mjxivlihmk&75*3*0>*3>>*365 Clkv } Vcwðj "3-75*3*0>*3>>*361 Io hmoilc hi oc @mij`mc75*3*0>*3>>*362 Clkv } Vcwðj "6-7

5*3*0>*3>>*36= Ei } Vcwðj75*3*0>*3>>*30> Iokamk c oc vicomhch‥ Umuij`mc hi ok Jylmjkpk7 5*3*0>*3>>*303 Mjhmumhycomhch } Bylcjmhch "6-7 io jirk ~vk,`vicxmuk75*3*0>*3>>*306 &Ocp mjxivlmjcfoip ~kpmfmomhchip hi Piv&75*3*0>*3>>*300 &Ijxvi io Liv`chk } io Ipxchk&75*3*0>*3>>*308 Lãp pkfvi oc Cjxm,`yoxyvc hi oc Lyivxi75*3*0>*3>>*309 Ip ~kpmfoi75*3*0>*3>>*305 Oc `kjuijmij`mc hio Bmoilkvemplk % Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k75*3*0>*3>>*301 Pm bc} ^viayjxc bc} Vip~yipxc75*3*0>*3>>*302 Xmil~k i &Bmpxkvmc&75*3*0>*3>>*30= &Ecoocp hi oc Lilkvmc&75*3*0>*3>>*38> Omfivxch RRMU7 Omfivxch < &vioc`mðj ijxvi Omfivxch Hmumjc } bylcjc&75*3*0>*3>>*383 &@ycjxkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip&75*3*0>*3>>*386 Vip~i`xk co &cjkjchclmijxk&75*3*0>*3>>*380 »Hi syí bcfoc oc ~pm`kokaìc;***75*3*0>*3>>*388 »^cvc syí pmvui io &Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k&;***75*3*0>*3>>*389 Aíjipmp } Iukoy`mðj75*3*0>*3>>*385 Vieoirmðj/ Xmil~k } Vicomhch7

5*3*0>*3>>*381 &Pkócv yj pyiók& up* &umumv "ijyj pyiók&75*3*0>*3>>*382 Omfivxch RRU7 &]k } okp kxvkp&75*3*0>*3>>*38= Oc jcxyvcoiwc } `kjpmpxij`mc hi oc mlcamjivìc mjxvckjìvm`c75*3*0>*3>>*39> »^cvc syí pmvui oc lilkvmc;*** Lmpxivmk vipyioxk#75*3*0>*3>>*393 &Hi`mv oc uivhch& "MM-75*3*0>*3>>*396 Clkv } Irmpxij`mcomhch* Mjxivmkvmhch } irxivmkvmhch "0-75*3*0>*3>>*390 Oc &mjxivmkvmhch& hi okp cyxklcxmplkp `kvvi`xmukp hio ~pmsymplk75*3*0>*3>>*398 Okp `kjeom`xkp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } pyp iei`xkp ij oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi75*3*0>*3>>*399 &Ip`cjik cyxk`vìxm`k& } &oi`xyvc iuk`cxmuc&75*3*0>*3>>*395 &Lkohip umvxycoip& } &`kjk`mlmijxk hio eyxyvk&75*3*0>*3>>*391 Omfivxch } vi,eoirmðj "Omfivxch RRUM-75*3*0>*3>>*392 Oc òcui hi oc Omfivxch ij oc `vic`mðj hmumjc "Omfivxch RRUMM-75*3*0>*3>>*39= Kjxkokaìc hi oc Omfivxch "Omfivxch RRUMMM-75*3*0>*3>>*35> @kjxijmhkp hi oc lilkvmc7 »òcui `kjpmpxij`mco &uivfco & } ijocì c oc Xirxyvc Vico kfgixmuc;75*3*0>*3>>*353 »@kjeom`xkp mjxiv,pmajmem`c`mkjcoip k ijxvi okp mj,~yx pmajmem`c`mkjcoip } pyp lkohip umvxycoip;75*3*0>*3>>*356 Lãp pkfvi okp &Iuijxkp ij Kvmaij& "=M-75*3*0>*3>>*350 &Cvaylijxk hi ~viucoij`mc&75*3*0>*3>>*358 &Mj`kjp`mijxi MR&7

5*3*0>*3>>*359 Lãp pkfvi oc bm~ðxipmp hio &`vyì& lcxivmcomwchkv75*3*0>*3>>*355 »Kjxkokaìc/ Eijklijkokaìc k eijklíjm`c hio ^vkìpk Lkvco;***75*3*0>*3>>*351 Bc`mc cvvmfc k bc`mc cfcgk7 »clkv % okakp;75*3*0>*3>>*352 &Lkohi Umvxyco& } Omfivxch75*3*0>*3>>*35= Syí ip io &lihmk clfmijxi&75*3*0>*3>>*31> Kfxij`mðj hi oc &@ocui Uivfco,`kjpxmxy`mkjco& hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip75*3*0>*3>>*313 &Mj`kjp`mijxi R&75*3*0>*3>>*316 Xm~kokaìc hi cjklcoìcp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip "6-75*3*0>*3>>*310 Pkfvi io kvmaij ljípm`k hi oc mlcamjivìc kjìvm`c75*3*0>*3>>*318 Oc Lilkvmc ij io &lãp cooã&75*3*0>*3>>*319 Pkfvi oc bm~ðxipmp hio &`vyì ekvlcomwchkv % lcxivmcomwchkv&75*3*0>*3>>*315 Xm~kokaìc hi cei``mkjip mjxvcljípm`cp % pmajmem`c`mkjcoip75*3*0>*3>>*311 &»^kvsyí pkóclkp;&75*3*0>*3>>*312 &^piyhk,lilkvmc mjxvckjìvm`c& "MM-75*3*0>*3>>*31= Mjxiavc`mðj ijxvi ok ~cvxm`yocv } ok xkxco75*3*0>*3>>*32> Pkfvi okp &Lkhiokp Mjxivmkvip&75*3*0>*3>>*323 &Hilkpxvc`mðj pmj xvcl~cp#&75*3*0>*3>>*326 Pkfvi ocp &Oi}ip eìpm`cp&75*3*0>*3>>*320 Pkfvi oc &^cvchkgc Hmumjc&75*3*0>*3>>*328 &Bmpxkvmc Coxivjcxmuc } Pmlfkompxc&75*3*0>*3>>*329 Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi75*3*0>*3>>*325 Pkfvi io viampxvk hio mj,~yx pmajmem`c`mkjco75*3*0>*3>>*321 Vip~i`xk c oc &MLCAK @VMPXK,@ÍJXVM@C&75*3*0>*3>>*322 Ipij`mc , Irmpxij`mc , @kjpmpxij`mc75*3*0>*3>>*32= Oc hmlijpmðj `koi`xmuc % xkxco hi okp Lkhiokp mjxivmkvip75*3*0>*3>>*3=> &Mjxivmkvmhch % Irxivmkvmhch& "8-75*3*0>*3>>*3=3 &^yjxk hi umpxc % Oijaycgi&75*3*0>*3>>*3=6 Umuij`mc/ îvì~`mðj/ Ml~vipmðj75*3*0>*3>>*3=0 Omfivxch RRMR* Hkp vieoirmkjip75*3*0>*3>>*3=8 Hip`vm~`mðj up* Ir~om`c`mðj "0-75*3*0>*3>>*3=9 Lãp pkfvi &Mjxivmkvmhch % Irxivmkvmhch& "9-75*3*0>*3>>*3=5 Hyhcp pkfvi oc bm~ðxipmp hio &Omjd& `kjpmpxij`mco75*3*0>*3>>*3=1 Bc`mc yjc jyiuc Lixc , Pmlfkokaìc75*3*0>*3>>*3=2 Vic``mðj hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch kfgixmuc hio Lyjhk cjxi okp iuijxkp } `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip75*3*0>*3>>*3== Io Ec`xkv Uivfco hi ocp ~piyhk,~cvchkgcp7

5*3*0>*3>>*6>> Omfivxch RRR* &Okp cgypxip cyxklãxm`kp hi oc Vicomhch&7



5*3*0>*3>>*6>3 »&@ðlk pi `kj`vixc& oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco umuij`mco;75*3*0>*3>>*6>6 »Irmpxmivkj Chãj } Iuc;***75*3*0>*3>>*6>0 &Colc } Ec`xkv Uivfco&75*3*0>*3>>*6>8 &Lilkvmc } Umhc Ixivjc&75*3*0>*3>>*6>9 »&Mjxivmkvmhch eìpm`c&‥;* Mjxivmkvmhch % Irxivmkvmhch "5-7 5*3*0>*3>>*6>5 @kjì~xk ~cvchðgm`k hi &Pcoyh&75*3*0>*3>>*6>1 Pmlfkomplkp } Cjc`vkjmplkp7 &@miok i Mjemivjk&75*3*0>*3>>*6>2 Ecjxcpìcp } &^yjxk hi Umpxc&75*3*0>*3>>*6>= &Umumv } Koumhcv&75*3*0>*3>>*63> &Oc Bkvlmac& k &lãp pkfvi ocp xvcl~cp hmp`yvpmucp hi oc mhikokaìc jik,lcxivmcompxc&75*3*0>*3>>*633 &Hkokv } Pyevmlmijxk&75*3*0>*3>>*636 &»Hmkp mjxivmkv } irxivmkv;&75*3*0>*3>>*630 &»Io emj hi oc bmpxkvmc;& "&Umvxyco `mx} up* Pmj `mx}&-75*3*0>*3>>*638 Oijaycgi % &Vcwðj up* ^cpmðj& "Mj`kjp`mijxi RM-7

5*3*0>*3>>*639 Io &Hmkp ìokpk&75*3*0>*3>>*635 Mj`kjp`mijxi RMM7 &Lkhiokp Mjxivmkvip&75*3*0>*3>>*631 »Syí bcìv;***75*3*0>*3>>*632 &@vmpmp Lyjhmco&75*3*0>*3>>*63= Io ~vkfoilc lixkhkoðam`k hio &~yjxk hi umpxc&* Ijxviumpxc c Bimhiaaiv75*3*0>*3>>*66> &Pijpc`mðj @kjì~xyco&75*3*0>*3>>*663 &Ekxkavcemcv okp Pyiókp& "0-75*3*0>*3>>*666 &Ekxkavcemcv okp Pyiókp& "8-75*3*0>*3>>*660 Omfivxch RRRM75*3*0>*3>>*668 &Iuijxkp ij kvmaij& "3>-75*3*0>*3>>*669 »Vi,~vipijxc`mðj k `kjpmpxij`mcomhch;***7

5*3*0>*3>3 Cxiìplk &omabx &5*3*0>*3>3*3 Mjxvkhy``mðj75*3*0>*3>3*6 &C oc pklfvc hio jmbmomplk& "Acomlfivxm % Uko~m-75*3*0>*3>3*0 &Oy` Eivv} } py khc c oc mjlcjij`mc&75*3*0>*3>3*8 &Vkvx} % Ucxxmlk&7

5*3*0>*3>6 &Kfgi`mðj&

5*3*0>*3>0 Vcwðj up* cpmðj M5*3*0>*3>8 Vcwðj up* ^cpmðj MM5*3*0>*3>9 Eyjhclijxkp ~cvc yjc I`kokaìc Mjxiavco5*3*0>*3>5 &Io Vimjk hi okp @miokp&5*3*0>*3>1 I~ìavcei5*3*0>*3>2 Bm~ðxipmp hio &@vyì ekvlcomwchkv % lcxivmcomwchkv& c`xycomwchc "Xm~kokaìc Kjìvm`c 6*>-

1 JKXCP @KLÔILIJXCVMCP*1*3 ^vðokak*1*6 Cekvmplcp*1*0 Kxvcp Xikvmwc`mkjip pkfvi io Pyiók*

1*0*3 Pkfvi oc Lilkvmc7 cjxiìhijxip c`xycomwchkp*1*0*6 Kjmvkokaìc7 cjxiìhijxip c`xycomwchkp*1*0*0 Kxvkp cjxiìhijxip c`xycomwchkp*1*0*8

1*8 Xilcp hi C`xycomhch*1*8*3 ^vðokak1*8*6 Io hmp`yvpk ocm`mpxc7

1*8*0 Io &@kvcwðj& hio Uivfk ij`cvjchk71*8*8 Xikokaìc dijðxm`c } &oc bivigìc hi Eocumk&7

1*8*9 Xilcp hi C`xycomhch71*8*9*>7 &Mjhmajchkp&1*8*9*37 Io lkumlmijxk &Jiq Cai& } oc &Lcamc&71*8*9*67 Pkfvi oc Lcamc71*8*9*07 Ok ÷oxmlk ij &ìvifvcomplk&71*8*9*87 &Okp 36 C~ðpxkoip&71*8*9*97 Cvxì`yokp hi C`xycomhch "vieivij`mc,~vðokak c 1*2-*

1*9 Jkxcp 6*>*1*9*3 &Ipxãp isymuk`chk&*1*9*6 &Ocp ôcacp hi Iam~xk&*1*9*0 Lãp pkfvi &Umvxyco @mx} up* Pmj @mx}&*1*9*8 Kvmaij % Mjm`mk hio Yjmuivpk*1*9*9 Mjxivmkvmhch % Irxivmkvmhch } &Pcouc`mðj&*1*9*5 Lãp pkfvi io jik,lcxivmcomplk empmkokampxc } &umhc hip~yíp hi oc umhc&*1*9*1 Pyiókp } &lixãekvcp&*

1*5 Ipxchìpxm`cp Pyiókp vipióchkp*1*1 Vipióc kjìvm`c 6*>7

1*1*3 Kxvkp pyiókp1*1*6 Pivmi7 &oc lchvi cypijxi&*1*1*0 Pivmi7 &Lcvìc Ioijc&*

1*2 CVXÌ@YOKP HI C@XYCOMHCH "lcxivmco ~vmj`m~co7 cvxì`yokp ij Wijmx*kva-*



IRXVC@XK 87&Io MJ@KJP@MIJXI jk IRMPXI&7

cyxkv7 Pivamk Lyvc VkppmViampxvk hi ^vk~mihch Mjxioi`xyco Mjp`vm~`mðj J¾7 6>2529

Chuivxij`mcp737 Co mayco syi oc uivpmðj `kl~oixc hio Ijpc}k/ ipxkp &irxvc`xkp xilãxm`kp& pkj ~yfom`chkp ij Mjxivjix } kevi`mhkp avcxymxclijxihip`cvac % oi`xyvc ~ivpkjco "irì~xycjhk c~vkui`bclmijxkp `kliv`mcoip y kxvkp ypkp/ syi hifij `kjxcv `kj lm `kjpijxmlekvlco } ir~oì`mxk-* Pm coayjc hi ocp &Ihmxkvmcoip kj,omji& syi okp ~vipijxc `kfvc k irmai coa÷j ~cak ~kv iook/ jk ip lm vip~kjpcfm

67 Xvcxãjhkpi hi &irxvc`xkp&/ ip ~kpmfoi syi oc vi,`kjuivpmðj c okp ekvlcxkp hmamxcoip hi `chc ihmxkvmco/ `cypi coayjc coxivc`mpkfvixkhk ij okp avãem`kp4 vi`klijhãjhkpi `kjpyoxcv oc uivpmðj mjxiavco hio Ijpc}k ij `cpk hi hyhcp*

3*3 ^viec`mk7Ip`vmfì &Pkfvi io mj`kjp`mijxi& jk kfpxcjxi bcfiv lij`mkjchk lãp hi yjc uiw syi ~viemivk oc cì~`mðj gyjaymcjc

Mj`kjp`mijxi&‥/ ~ivk li cyxk ir`yo~k ~kv vcwkjip hi ipxmok omxivcvmk‥ Bi`bc ipxc còcvc`mðj/ kxvc7 ipxc pioi``mðj xilãx

hi`mhmhclijxi lijkv4 ij irxijpmðj } ij ~vkeyjhmhch/ ~kvsyi c~cvxi hi bcfiv `yipxmkjchk oc jk`mðj ~pm`kokampxc hi &mj`kjp`mi}+k pyf,`kj`mij`mc/ jk hihmsyí lc}kv cxij`mðj c iook/ } pm ok bmì eyi ~kvsyi vipyoxð iumhijxi syi lm bm~ðxipmp hio &PmpLjípm`k& ~khìc } hifìc pivumv ~cvc pypxmxymv co cjc`vðjm`k `kjì~xk hio mj,irmpxijxi &mj`kjp`mijxi&4 } okp `klijxcvmkp pkf&pmpxilc ljípm`k& pkj xcjxkp } ipxãj xcj hip~ivhmachkp syi jk vipyoxc ~vã`xm`k xvcxcv hi pioi``mkjcvokp } vi,cavy~hip`kjxirxycomwchkp "kfxijhvìc yjc pi`yij`mc hilcpmchk evcalijxcvmc+mjijxijhmfoi/ k ,hi vi~vkhy`mv io ~ãvvcek ijxivk sy

`kjxmiji,/ yj pyf,ijpc}k hilcpmchk irxijpk-* ^kv ijhi/ ocp jkxcp csyì pioi``mkjchcp pðok pi ijxmijhij c `cfcomhch oi}ijhk chio ijpc}k `kl~oixk/ co lijkp c ~cvxmv hio `c~* 0*0 syi ~vk~kji oc bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco/ òcui ~cvc io lkhiok hi ~pmsymplkLilkvmc syi ij `mivxk lkhk pypxmxy}i c ocp jk`mkjip hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& } &pyf`kjp`mijxi&*

3*6 ^vðokak7Eviyh jk hip`yfvmð jm mjuijxð io ,k &ok&, Mj`kjp`mijxi/ ~ivk eyi io ~vkxcakjmpxc } io chcomh hi yjc ucpxc cjxm,`vywchc `mijx`yoxyvco "k cjxm,`mijxìem`c % cjxm,`yoxyvco pia÷j pic io ~yjxk hi umpxc- hmvmamhc `kjxvc ok syi ~cvc coayjkp eyi/ ivc } ij ~cvxi ip xkoc cvvkacjxi pkfivfmc hio vc`mkjcomplk kfgixmumpxc4 xcjxk ij py uivpmðj cajkpxm`mpxc `ycjxk ij yj cp~i`xk hi oc xvchm`mðj vioma`yoxyvco gyhik,`vmpxmcjc* ^yip fmij7 yjk hi okp oimx lkxmu hio ijpc}k hio `yco irxvcmak ipxkp `klijxcvmkp+cvxì`yokp xilãxm`kp/ `vìxm`c co ~pm`kokamplk lcxivmcompxc ij aijivco } eviyhmcjk ij ~cvxm`yocv4 ij oc `yco jk ~khìc ecoxcv io `yipxmkjclmijxk c oc jk`m&Mj`kjp`mijxi&* Jk pk} mjaijyk } jk hip`kjkw`k syi oc c`klixmhc eviyhmcjk,~pm`kokampxc pmvumð ~cvc bcìvjkp vieoirmkjcv pkfoìlmxip hi jyipxvc piayvmhch }km`k,vc`mkjco/ hipxc`cjhk syi umumlkp pklixmhkp/ `kjhm`mkjchkp/ cei`xchkp ~kv yj ucvmk~mjxk `÷

hi ec`xkvip k mjpxcj`mcp syi hi coa÷j lkhk cxijxcj `kjxvc jyipxvc omfivxch `kjp`mijxi }+k `kjxvc oc cfpkoyxiw hi jyipxvc uko}km`c ij xcjxk igiv`m`mk hi hm`bc omfivxch* Pm fmij `kjpmhivk syi Eviyh ip oc kxvc `cvc hi ipc lmplc lkjihc mjeivjco syi ij kfgixmumpxc xmiji oc iemami hi Lcvr "ok Mjxivmkv } ok Irxivmkv cyjchkp `kjxvc io lmplk kfgixmuk7 io ~vk}i`xk hmumjk-/ ip yj bi`bk sxipmp hi ok Mj`kjp`mijxi lkoipxð xcjxk c `mivxc xikokaìc mhicompxc `ycjxk co lmplìpmlk lcvrmplk/ gyjxk c xkhcp ocp xikvmwc`mkjipli`cjm`mplkp } hixivlmjmplkp jcxyvcompxcp* Hixivlmjcjxip aijíxm`kp k ~pm`koðam`kp ~cvi`ìcj ~kjiv ij xioc hi gym`mk k oocjclijxi cjmsymocv oc ~kpmfoi moypmðj hi oc omfivxch % vip~kjpcfmomhch bylcjc "xilc co syi hihmsyí lm ~vmliv &irxvc`xk xilã}c ~yfom`chk-4 } jk ip `cpycomhch syi okp ligkvip aijixmpxcp pkumíxm`kp xivlmjcvkj pyp hìcp cjxip hi xmil~k ij Pmfivmc "j`c~vm`bkp ~cvcjkm`kp hi Pxcomj `klk jkp symivi bcìv `viiv io jik,`klyjmplk omabx / pmjk ~kv oc cjxm,oðam`c hi ipi &pmpxilc&-*^kvsyi pm yj piv bylcjk irmpxijxi jk ip vico/ `kjp`mijxi } }km`clijxi omfvi/ xcl~k`k pivìc vip~kjpcfoi hi pyp c``mkjip } ~kvjk ~khvìc `kjhijcvpi % cyxk,`kjhijcvpi c jmja÷j &mjemivjk& irmpxij`mco k irmpxij`mco/ ij ipxc umhc jm ij oc kxvc#/ jm xcl~k`k k~oc &ôijmxyh& ~kvsyi syihcvìc ir`yo~chk % irijxk hi `yo~cp xcjxk `klk hi lívmxkp#***4 k~`mðj k pkoy`mðj syi `kjxvchmì oc iumhvico,bmpxðvm`c } ocp ~vcrmp pk`mk,`yoxyvcoip hi `cpm xkhc oc bylcjmhch ~vkavipmuc % &}km`c&/ } ok bcì lãp k lijkp xcjxk `k`kjxvc~cvxi hi oc lmplc iumhij`mc syi ~cviì c~yjxcv ij pijxmhk `kjxvcvmk lkpxvãjhkjkp yj `÷lyok cfmplc

`kjhm`mkjclmijxkp/ hixivlmjmplkp/ vipxvm``mkjip % ~yopmkjip mjxivjcp/ ec`xkvip ~pm`k,`yoxyvcoip k ~pm`k,fmkoðam`kp } kxvkp caomlmxchkvip syi hmem`yoxcj ly`bk piaymv `vi}ijhk ij oc &omfivxch ~ivpkjco& "cyjsyi symijip oc jmiacj jyj`c bcj ~khmhk py~`cfcomhch py `kjxvchm``mðj7 »syí xcj omfvip pkj hi jiacv io bi`bk hi pivok ~cvc bcìv ipk lmplk;***-*Symivk hi`mv syi eyi mjiumxcfoi syi xcvhi k xil~vcjk pi `klijwcvc c hipxc~cv io ~kwk kp`yvk } uko`ãvclkp jyipxvc cxij`mðj mjxivmkvmhch ij ~cvxi xijifvkpc/ syi xcjxk `kjhm`mkjc jyipxvk lkhk hi irmpxmv/ hi umumv/ hi c`xycv/ hi `kl~kvxcvjkp/ hi mjxivc`syi pyioi piv yj `kjìjxvchk &~yopmuk& hi ilk`mkjcomhchip lcoclijxi fcvjmwchcp k xiómhcp hi vc`mkjcomhch "`kl~yopml~yopmkjip/ vi~yopmkjip }+k ~yopmkjip c avcjio-4 syi `yipxmkjcj hi vcìw jyipxvk pijxmhk hi oc vip~kjpcfmomhch lkvco/ hi oc"viomamkpc/ ~koìxm`c/ `ìum`c ix`*-* Coak bc} cbì chijxvk‥/ ly`bcp pkj ocp `c~cp &mjxivmkvip % mjeivmkvip& hi oc Lijxi bylcjc/

`ycjhk ìpc io ml~ivmk hi ok `kv~kvco ,`kj pyp ~cxvkjip aijíxm`k+lkvekoðam`kp `kjaíjmxkp }+k iukoyxmukp, } `klmijwc io&py~ivmkv& hi ok cjìlm`k,ip~mvmxyco* ] okp ip~mvmxycompxcp il~ióchkp ij hieijhiv ocp ÷oxmlcp ~cvìocp hi ok syi pivìc oc omfvi ir~vhi oc omfivxch bylcjc } hi py Colc/ } okp empmkokampxcp,ìvifvcompxcp acjcjhk fcxcooc xvcp fcxcooc lmijxvcp ~cviìj hilkoiv xkihmem`mk hi jyipxvcp `viij`mcp &py~ivmkvip&;*** îvk io ~pm`kokamplk vihy`xmuk jk chumvxmð syi `cìc ij py ~vk~mc xvcl~c7 pm x ijìc

pyp xikvmwc`mkjip ucoìcj bcvxk ~k`k ~kv jk hi`mv jchc ~kvsyi pivìcj ~vkhy`xk+iei`xk hi okp lmplkp hixivlmjmplkp % `kjhm`mkj



syi ml~mhij ipc lmplc omfivxch cjìlm`k,ip~mvmxyco pmj oc `yco jyipxvc mjxioi`xmumhch jk ip lãp syi yj i~meijðlijk } yjc moypcyxk,ijacók "lmplc `kjxvchm``mðj hi symijip jmiacj oc omfivxch7 ~kvsyi pm xmijij vcwðj jk pkj omfvip ~cvc ~ijpcvok+hi`mvokhm`bk pi hipucokvmwc ~kv `kl~oixk-4 hchk syi cjmlcoip/ uiaixcoip } lmjivcoip pì ~cviìj jk piv omfvip ij cfpkoyxk } hi bi`bcfocj hi oc omfivxch*** ] pyìhmð coak lãp7 io lcxivmcomplk &hyvk& ypc okp hip`yfvmlmijxkp hi ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp } uc lã`kjòy}ijhk syi jchc bc} ij io ìvifvk bylcjk syi ~cviw`c `kvvip~kjhiv c ipk syi okp ~pm`ðokakp hijklmjcj &mj`kjp`mij&pyf`kjp`mijxi&* Ip io ~vkfoilc hi ipi `mijxmem`mplk ocm`mpxc syi ij py ceãj ~kv jiacv co hmp`yvpk ip~mvmxycompxc,lixceìpm`khip`kjemcjhk hio lcxivmcomplk irxvilk/ mjxijxc lcjxijivpi ij yjc ml~kpmfoi ~kpm`mðj mjxivlihmc } clfmucoijxi* Ijxkjìp jio &colc ip~mvmxyco& ~ivk mjuijxcj `kjì~xkp xcoip `klk io hio &mj`kjp`mijxi& k io hi oc lmplc &lijxi& syi ij py uivpmðjvcwkjcfoi pivìc coak cpì `klk io &pkexqcvi& hio &bcvhqcvi& syi ip io ìvifvk‥ îvk } cyjsyi vimxivk syi &coak bc} ij ok ~vkey

syi cjxiìhi } `kjhm`mkjc jyipxvc vc`mkjcomhch `kjp`mijxi,}km`c/ io Mj`kjp`mijxi xmiji yj ~isyiók } avcj ~vkfoilc/ ~kv hiemj

jk pmijhk ~cvxi hio Colc Mjlkvxco k hio Ip~ìvmxy/ syi io `mijxmem`mplk lcxivmcompxc k ~kpmxmumpxc jmiac/ jk ip4 } jk pmijhk ~cvx`yiv~k+ìvifvk/ jk irmpxi###*** @ocvk ipxã syi io ~pm`kokamplk bc pkempxm`chk ocp jk`mkjip òãpm`cp hi oc ~pm`kokaìc cjcoìxm`c xkvjcvocp mvvi`kjk`mfoip } ~kv ijhi mjxvcxcfoip } `cpm mj,hmp`yxmfoip/ ~ivk hm`bc pkempxm`c`mðj jk vipyioui io ~vkfoilc mj`kjpmpxij`mc hio ~vihm`chk "hi bi`bk ok cavcuc-* Ijxkjìp } pm &jk ip jm irmpxi& ipi coak syi io ~pm`kokamplk hijklmjcfc Mj`kjp`mijxi k pyf,`kjp`mijxi/ } pmijhk iumhijxi syi f~cvxi hio `kl~kvxclmijxk bylcjk ip `kjhm`mkjchc ~kv coak mjxivmkv syi cjxiìhi/ ~viìhi } ip`c~c co `kjxvko `kjp`mijxi,»syí ip csyiook;***/ »ij syí `kjpmpxi;***/ »ip vihy`xmfoi c okp cyxklcxmplkp k li`cjmplkp fmk,syìlm`kp hio `yiv~k+ìvifvk iij+~kv py vioc`mðj `kj io ijxkvjk lcxivmco "hiphi ok `kjxirxyco bcpxc ok pk`mk,bmpxðvm`k- k jkp kfomac c vi`yvvmv c eccjxkl`kjì~xkp hi &lijxi&/ &~pmsymp& }+k &~pmsymplk&;***^cvc coayjkp pi xvcxcfc hi hip,lmxmem`cv k hip,mhicomwcv oc jk`mðj } ucokv hi yj piv bylcjk &`vichk c mlcaij } piligcjwc `vichkv,Hmkp&/ bc`míjhkjkp hip,`viiv } vi,`viiv syi pðok pklkp cjmlcoip coak lãp pkempxm`chkp } jm xcjxk‥/ ~cvxi jcxyvco hi

pmpxilc jcxyvco ix`* "kfumcjhk ir~om`cv ij pivmk òcvk ipxã/ `ðlk ipi lmplk cjmlco ~yhk moypmkjcvpi hi piv coak,coaymij

~vmlivk/ } piv `c~cw hi hip`yfvmvok } ir~om`cvok hip~yíp/ hm`xclmjcjhk ok syi pia÷j iookp ip yjc uivhch cfpkoyxc/ yj hkalc yjc cemvlc`mðj kjxkoðam`c/ hi ipcp syi jk hifmipij piv ~kpmfoip ij io kvhij livclijxi jcxyvco+cjmlco klk ip kfumk‥-* cvcij `clfmk ,io ~pm`kokamplk, io xilc hi oc cjmlcomhch ip xcj ~iomavkpk `klk io hio hixivlmjmplk lkvek,aijíxm`k } ip `kjuijhipxc`cv okp mjxvìjayomp mjxivmkvip hi oc eclkpc i ml~vi`mpcfoi &lijxi& bylcjc/ `kj pyp jmuioip k `c~cp mj`kjp`mijxip/ oì~yopmkjip,ijivaìcp } hilcpip ~vmlivk4 k `kj okp ~cxvkjip ipxvy`xyvco,`kjhy`xmukp k `kajmxmukp k hio xm~k } oc}c syi pi oip kmjuijxcv hip~yíp* îvk ‥ ~ivk ~cocfvivìc ucjc/ `kjeypmkjip/ `kjxvchm``mkjip/ mj`kjpmpxij`mcp } ok hi pmil~vi7 `yiv~k }+k col`kjxvc~kpm`mðj hycompxc/ k ,ligkv/ ly`bk ligkv, ij vioc`mðj ~cvchðgm`c "io Colc syi ip/ io `yiv~k syi irmpxi7 pklkp Coirmpxmlkp `klk @yiv~k "ipxi lkhk hi ~ijpcvok/ pijxmvok i mlcamjcvok ip ligkv syi ok kxvk4 ir~om`c lãp } ligkv oc eijklíjm`cvico+irmpxijxi } oc oðam`c hi ok ipij`mco "jk lãp syi ipk ~kv cbkvc } &~kv cpì hi`mvok&* C~cviìvãj ir~om`c`mkjip lãp `kl~vibij} lãp &mjxiomaijxip&/ ij fyijc bkvc---*Lm vip~yipxc jk `kjpmpxmð ij bcoocv kxvk &coak& pmjk ij viekvlyocv jyipxvk lkhiok hi ~pmsymplk } hi Lilkvmc/ syi `klij`í`c~* 0*0 `ycjhk } pmj ~vk~kjívliok/ bm~kxixm`í yjc jyiuc mlcaij/ jk`mðj } lkhiok hi Lilkvmc fcpchc ij oc bm~ðxip&Pmajmem`chk cjãokak+vieoigk&4 ~vk~yipxc syi iukoy`mkjc bcpxc `kl~oixcvpi `kj oc bm~ðxipmp ~cvchðgm`c hio `c~* 9* ] ijxkjìpsyi fcpchk ij lmp ~vk~mcp mhicp/ ipk syi cjxip pi ooclcfc &mj`kjp`mijxi& ivc yj `kjgyjxk hi eijðlijkp ~pm`k,cjìlm`kp syi ~hip`vmfmvpi } ir~om`cvpi coak ligkv `kj oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ hivmuchc hi xkhk ok cjxivmkv* Syi jyj`c hipcvvkirxijpk ~kvsyi lm cxij`mðj pmil~vi pi lcjxyuk cfk`chc c pkoy`mkjcv io ijmalc hi oc `kjpmpxij`mc hio Pyiók* Hi xkhkp lcoayjcp vieoirmkjip lcvamjcoip/ coayjcp &k`yvvij`mcp& ooiacvkj pyp`mxcjhk yjc pyìpmðj hi `klijxcvmkp hihm`chkp &kem`mcolij~vkfoilc hio Mj`kjp`mijxi } co `ðlk pypxmxymvok `kj coak ligkv4 syi eyi oc bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco+~cvchðgm`c hio &Pmpxilc Ljíoc syi xivlmjc ijxijhmíjhkpi ligkv `kj kxvc bm~ðxipmp syi jk c~cviìvã ij ipxc pioi``mðj ,irì~xk coayjc lij`mðj co ~pk, `yoc hio &`vyì lcxivmcomwchkv& syi ~vk~kji yj lkhiok `kjpxvy`xmuk pml~oi/ vc`mkjco } &i`kjðlm`k& ~cvc xkhkp okp `kjpxvmjxivmkvip ,&vi`yivhkp& mjòymhkp/ mjukoy`vcjhk c jyipxvc vioc`mðj mj,lihmcxc `kj oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch kfgixmuc+kfgixyco ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp `kjpmpxij`mco hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k "`c~* 9-*Ip ok syi ~vipijxk cbkvc/ irxvcìhkp hiphi io ijpc}k kvmamjco } ~vipijxchkp ij pyìpmðj jylivcvmc*Co lcvaij7Ipxcp &k`yvvij`mcp& ~cvcoiocp eyivkj mjiumxcfoip/ ~kvsyi `kjemipk cbkvc syi oyiak hi xcjxkp cókp ip`vmfmijhk ipi ijpc}k } bcf

xvcxchk xcjxkp cpyjxkp/ ~cvxi hi lmp yoxivmkvip ipeyivwkp ~pm`k,ilk`mkjcoip `kjpmpxmivkj ij mjxijxcv &~ijpcv ij jchc& ~cvc jk pc`ylyocjhk jyiucp &k`yvvij`mcp& } jyiukp cvxì`yokp } yj omfvk mjxivlmjcfoi‥ îvk c uiìp jk ~yihk iumxcvok } ~kv ipk`kl~oixcjhk k ijvmsyi`mijhk ,ip~ivk‥, io Ijpc}k lc}kv `kj jyiucp jkxcp/ } pyìpmucp vi,ihm`mkjip "~kpmfoip avc`mcp c Mjxivjiocp ihmxkvmcoip kj,omji avcxymxcp syi eiom`mxk } cavchiw`k "cyjsyi coayjcp bc}cj ìhmhk c oc xijxc`mðj‥ } `klmijwcj c `kfvcv ~

&hkqjokch& hi okp oi`xkvip/ cyjsyi io cyxkv bc}c kevi`mhk py kfvc avcxymxclijxi#--*

3*0 Ìjhmì &`kjìjxvchk& "pðok okp cvxì`yokp syi xvcxcj ij iròypmuc hi &PMPXILC LJÍPM@K& i &MJ@KJP@MIJXI&/syi c `kjxmjyc`mðj ~vipijxk-7

0*0*3>*35 »Syí bcìlkp `kj io &Mj`kjp`mijxi&; "Mj`kjp`mijxi M-0*9*5 Io &Lmpxivmk hio Mj`kjp`mijxi& "Mj`kjp`mijxi MM-

0*9*5*3 Io &mjuijxk hio mj`kjp`mijxi&0*9*5*6 @kj`mij`mc , Mj`kjp`mijxi , Ukoyjxch



0*9*5*0 Hkp pyiókp5*3*0>*38 »] io &mj`kjp`mijxi&; "Mj`kjp`mijxi MMM-5*3*0>*9>*= Mj`kjp`mijxi } Lilkvmc "Mj`kjp`mijxi MU-5*3*0>*9>*03 &Mj`kjp`mijxi U&5*3*0>*9>*83 &Mj`kjp`mijxi UM&

5*3*0>*9>*83*3 ^vðokak5*3*0>*9>*83*6 Ipsyilc aijivco5*3*0>*9>*83*0 @yipxmðj &C&7 io mj,~yx } io kyx,~yx 5*3*0>*9>*83*8 @yipxmðj &C6&7 òcpmem`c`mðj hio kyx,~yx 5*3*0>*9>*83*9 @yipxmðj &F&7 cocfvc % Mlcaij

5*3*0>*9>*83*5 @yipxmðj &@&7 ^cvxip % Xkxcomhch5*3*0>*9>*83*1 @yipxmðj &H&7 Xil~kvcomhch5*3*0>*9>*83*2 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k5*3*0>*9>*83*= Hyhc ~ijhmijxi7 mhijxmem`c`mðj hio C*@*^*5*3*0>*9>*83*3> @kjpxvy``mkjip kj io lcxivmco ljípm`k

5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*3 C`xkp k c``mkjip pmpxílm`cp5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*6 &^vkhy`xkp& } pyf,~vkhy`xkp5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*0 Xm~kp hi `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k hi kvmaij ljípm`k

5*3*0>*9>*83*33 Pkfvi okp lkhiokp mjxvc,ljípm`kp5*3*0>*9>*83*36 Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c

5*3*0>*9>*83*36*3 Aijivcomhchip5*3*0>*9>*83*36*6 Ijeksyip

5*3*0>*9>*83*36*0 Hyhcp5*3*0>*9>*83*36*8 @klijxcvmk pkfvi io Colc5*3*0>*9>*83*36*9 Xil~kvcomhch hi oc c`xmumhch cjìlm`c "»hyivli io colc;-

5*3*0>*3>>*33 »Syí ip io Mj`kjp`mijxi;*** "Mj`kjp`mijxi UMM-5*3*0>*3>>*32 »Mj`kjp`mijxi;*** "Mj`kjp`mijxi UMMM-5*3*0>*3>>*358 "Mj`kjp`mijxi MR-5*3*0>*3>>*313 "Mj`kjp`mijxi R-5*3*0>*3>>*638 Oijaycgi % &Vcwðj up* ^cpmðj& "Mj`kjp`mijxi RM-5*3*0>*3>>*635 Mj`kjp`mijxi RMM7 &Lkhiokp Mjxivmkvip&

3*8 Cvxì`yokp/ Jkxcp } @klijxcvmkp pioi``mkjchkp7

3*8*3 Evcalijxkp7

C `kjxmjyc`mðj coayjkp irxvc`xkp lijkvip,evcalijxcvmkp/ syi cjxm`m~cj } ~viemayvcj okp cvxì`yokp hihm`chkp ij iròypmuc co &Mj`kjp`mijxi&/ syi c kjxmjyc`mðj ~vipijxcví*@ycjhk `klij`í c ip`vmfmv ipxi ijpc}k,omfvk ij 6>>>/ bcfocfc hio k hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& cì~xãjhkok `yco uivhch % vi~pm`koðam`c k ~pm`k,eijklíjm`c kfumc4 } avchycolijxi `klijwð io `yipxmkjclmijxk bcpxc syi ocp jyiucp mhicp ,pkfvixkhk hip`c~* 0*0 `kj oc bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco, li `kjhygivkj c yjc `vìxm`c vchm`co/ jiacjhk ompc } oocjclijxi syi byfmivc k &irmpxmivc&coak vico/ `kj`vixk } ip~i`ìem`k syi clivmxcvc io jklfvi hi &Mj`kjp`mijxi& xco `klk pi ok mjuk`c jk pðok ij okp hmp`~pm`kokampxcp xvchm`mkjcoip/ pmjk ij io bcfoc `kl÷j hi oc lkhivjmhch* Ijxijhìc òcvk ipxã syi okp lãp mjpmajip ~vi`yvpkvip ~pm`kokaìc cjcoìxm`c % ~pm`kcjãompmp "Gyja } Eviyh-/ pcfìcj syi io+ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& jk ivc yj kfgixk lcxivmco jm yjc ijxmhch ip~m&~iv pi&/ ~ivk ukoijp kv jkoijp bcfocfcj hi iook `klk pm ok eyipi pmijhk syi oc xikvìc ivc hilcpmchk ucac/ aijívm`c } hmeypc

gypxmem`cv xco ypk hio xívlmjk } jikokamplk "co lcvaij hi ocp lãp k lijkp pyxmoip hmeivij`mcp ijxvi okp `vi}ijxip ij oc jk`mðj+lhi yj ~pmsymplk ~vkxcakjmwchk ~kv pyp jmuioip k mjxivmkvmhchip mj`kjp`mijxip/ k ~kv pyp `c~cp pyf,`kjp`mijxip-4 pypxijxchk ch~kv yjc ~vilmpc maycolijxi ucac7 oc jk`mðj hi `kj`mij`mc }km`c "ml~kpmfoi hi xvcxcv kfumcjhk io ~vkfoilc emokpðem`k-* Evi

c~vkrmlð lãp co empmkokamplk ìvifvcompxc/ pmj cpylmvok c `cfcomhch "jk ~khìc7 hi bcìvok pyp xikvìcp pi byfmivcj xkmjjiìpcvmcp-/ lmijxvcp Gyja pi fijiem`mð hi py ijeksyi `yoxyvco cl~omk/ cyjsyi xcl~k`k iumxð io avcj ~i`chk hio &isymomfml~kpmfoi& syi `cvc`xivmwc co ~pm`kokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc7 mjxijxcv lcjxijivpi ij yjc ~kpm`mðj isymhmpxcjxi ijxvi io lcxivmcomplksyi xkhk ok cpmajc co &`yiv~k&/ } io ip~mvmxycomplk ~yvk syi mjxijxc ok ~vk~mk `kj oc jk`mðj cfpxvc`xc hi &Colc ip~mvmxyco&* îvxvcjpm`mðj ij lm xvcxclmijxk xiðvm`k hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& pi jkxcvã ly} ~k`k hifmhk c ocp pyìpmucp viumpmkjip/ c`xycomwc`mkjipip`vmxyvcp hio ijpc}k "cjxip hi py `kjekvlc`mðj emjco ~yfom`chc ij Mjxivjix-4 syi xivlmjcj c~om`cjhk ij vixvkp~i`xmuc ocp bm~emjcoip ~cvc iumxcv syi coa÷j oi`xkv hip~viuijmhk syi pi omlmxi c oiiv okp ~vmlivkp `c~ìxyokp k ~ãamjcp/ pi syihcvc `kj oc ml~vivvðjic hi ocp ~vmlivcp } kfpkoixcp cpiuivc`mkjip syi cooì pi bc`ìcj*

"ij7 3*6-*‥ Ocp xikvìcp kjìvm`cp hio ~pm`kokamplk òãpm`k } hio empmkokamplk "uivpmðj mhikoðam`k,lcxivmcompxc hi ocp jiyvk `mij`mcp il~cvi`kj oc ~pm`kokaìc lcxivmcompxc ij aijivco } `kj oc hijklmjchc ~pm`kokaìc % ~pmsymcxvìc fmkoðam`c- pkj hixivlmjmpxcp ij aijili`cjm`mpxcp ij ~cvxm`yocv4 co py~kjiv syi io pyiók ip pmil~vi yjc vip~yipxc "&lcxivmco&- hmvi`xc } li`ãjm`c c `mivxcp jiìpmh



hipikp/ c~ixij`mcp/ ~vkfoilcp "xclfmíj hi jcxyvcoiwc eìpm`c k lcxivmco/ hchk syi xkhc oc xikvíxm`c fcpchc ij io eylkpk `kjì~ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& k ok &pyf,`kjp`mijxi& iròy}i ok ip~mvmxyco ,irì~xk `yco i~meijðlijk hi ok lcxivmco, } pi c`kai c oc jk`mðjiucjipìjxi c÷j hi &lijxi&/ pmxychc ij io mjirmpxijxi `cl~k syi lihmc ijxvi ok lcxivmco } ok ip~mvmxyco-‥

"ij7 3*6-* &Mj`kjp`mijxi&7 yjk hi okp xívlmjkp lãp ~k~yocvip ij ~pm`kokaìc } ij oc `yoxyvc % lijxcomhch `kjxil~kvãjic* @cpm xkhk io lyij okp `kjxirxkp yvfcjkp ~vmj`m~co cyjsyi jk iròypmuclijxi, bc kìhk bcfocv hio mj`kjp`mijxi/ hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi/ hi ok`kjp`mijxi ix`*4 } pi bcfvã vieivmhk c iook hcjhk ~kv bi`bk syi pi xvcxc hi yjc uivhch mj`yipxmkjcfoi/ mvvieyxcfoi4 coak xcj `klk bcfocv hi oc &lijxi& k hio &bìachk&4 jk kfpxcjxi ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp mjpmpxcj ij syi oc mjekvlc`mðj `mijxìem`c hmp~kjmfoi pkìvifvk jk lyipxvc jchc syi ~yhmipi `kvvip~kjhiv c oc pypkhm`bc &lijxi& jm co xcj lijxchk &mj`kjp`mijxi&* Jikokamp

ir~vipmðj `kjì~xyco &mjuijxchc&4 ij pì jk irmpxi `klk kfgixk eìpm`k "jk irmpxi jm &ipxã& ij io ìvifvk- k lixceìpm`k "xcl~k`k&ipxã& ij io colc-* Pmlmocv co `kjì~xk hi &ipxvy`xyvc pk`mco& k &ipxvy`xyvc i`kjðlm`c& k &ipxvy`xyvc ipxíxm`c&7 jyj`c bcoocvipcp ipxvy`xyvcp ij `ycjxk &coak& k `yco ijxip,ijxmhchip `kj irmpxij`mc % `kjpmpxij`mc ~vk~mc } vico* Pkj jk`mkjip vc`mkcfpxvc`xcp,cfpxvc``mkjchcp "&cfpxvcìhcp&-/ pmjxixmwchcp } jklmjchcp lihmcjxi jikokamplkp4 syi ~ivlmxij iucoycv/ hmcajk~vkjkpxm`cv eijðlijkp `kl~oigkp syi ~cviìj vchm`cv ij ok vico,irmpxijxi* Bc} yjc cl~omc aclc hi hiemjm`mkjip &hio& k hmj`kjp`mijxi `klk ~vieivìc hi`mv Gyja symij chuivxìc io isyìuk`k hi kfgixycomwcvok "ok syi coayjkp hijklmjcj pyf,`kjp`mijxiijecxmwcv py irmpxij`mc pylivamhc i mjeivmkv vip~i`xk c oc `kj`mij`mc-* Ilmomk Pcocp/ ij py kfvc &Io avcj omfvk hi okp pyiókp& cypcv oc ~cocfvc &mj`kjp`mijxi& ~cvc hijklmjcv `ycjxk bi`bk ~pìsym`k mj`kl~vijpmfoi bc}4 igil~omem`ãjhkok `kj oc emayvc xíl~cjk7 ok syi pkfvipcoi ij oc py~ivem`mi pivìc oc `kj`mij`mc/ } ok syi ipxã &hifcgk& oc mj`kjp`mij`mc/ `y}kp pi`xkvip lãp &hijklmjc pyf,`kj`mij`mc* Ipxi cyxkv vi`yivhc syi okp uivhchivkp &hip`yfvmhkvip& hio mj`kjp`mijxi eyivkj ucvmkp ,ijxviP`bk~ijbcyiv } Fivapkj "avcj emoðpkek gyhik,`cxðom`k/ `vichkv hi oc ip`yioc &mjxym`mkjmpxc& } eivumijxi `vi}ijxi ij oc mjxiav`mij`mc,lìpxm`c-,/ pmijhk Eviyh io hmeypkv hio xívlmjk co mjpivxcvok ij yj `kjxirxk pk`mco/ `yoxyvco/ òìjm`k } xivc~íyxm`k*

Jkxc co lcvaij* ] chilãp hi okp jklmjchkp7 *[&*** }c cjxip hi Eviyh pi xvcxð oc `yipxmðj hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi* Oimfjmxw mjxvkhygk ipxc jk`mðj ij emokpkeìc4 Dcjx } Pòc lij`mkjcvkj } @cvyp/ ~kv uiw ~vmlivc iocfkvc yj pmpxilc `y}c mjeoyij`mc c~vi`mclkp ij oc ml~kvxcjxi kfvc hi I* ukj Bcvxlcjj/ &Emokpkeìc hi ok mj`kjp`mij@*A* Gyja &Ijivaíxm`c ~pìsym`c } ipij`mc hio pyiók&*

Pivã io avcj hmp`ì~yok vifiohi hi Eviyh ,@*A* Gyja "vifiohi co ml~ivmk hkalãxm`k syi lãp fmij okp hmp`ì~yokp } piaymhkvip hi `kjpxvy}ij-, symij oyiak hi irxijpkp } ~vkeyjhkp ipxyhmkp `kl~cvcxmukp hi ocp ir~vipmkjip `yoxyvcoip } ~pìsym`cp ,pyiókp mjòhi oc bylcjmhch/ irxmijhc ipxc mhic co `cl~k `yoxyvco,bmpxðvm`k bcpxc ~ocjxicv oc irmpxij`mc hi yj &mj`kjp`mijxi `koi`xmuk& ,`c&colc yjmuivpco& k ~cvxi hi iooc, syi jkp bcì `kl~cvxmv yj cìvuk pmlfðom`k } pilãjxm`k/ chilãp hi `mivxcp ekvlcp "ipxvy`lijxcoip k ~pìsym`cp ,cvsyixm~kp, `klyjip c xkhkp okp pivip bylcjkp `kj okp lcxmìp viamkjcoip/ íxjm`kp i bmpxðvm`kp ~ivxmji^kv ig*7 io pko `klk pìlfkok hi oyw hmumjc/ hmumjmhch/ ~vmj`m~mk cfpkoyxk hi oc umhc jcxyvco } pkfvijcxyvco/ hi `kj`mij`mc4 } oc`klk pìlfkok hi mjeoygk ilk`mkjco/ hi eilmjimhch/ hi mj,`kj`mij`mc4 pkj ~cxvkjip cjìlm`kp syi ilivaij/ hipcvvkoochpkempxm`chkp/ ij ocp ekvlcp `yoxyvcoip cjìpxvcoip,~vmlmxmucp } ij ocp viomamkpmhchip jcxyvcoip "jk viuiochcp-4 pìlfkokp slkhivjmhch lcjxmiji ij io cvxi } syi pkfviumuij `kj ~ivxmjcw eyivwc } ~vipij`mc jk pðok ij io oijaycgi ~k~yocv* Bc} irì~`mkcjklcoìcp7 ~kv ig*7 io mhmklc coilãj mjumivxi okp aíjivkp7 &Hmi Pkjji& "oc pko- } &Hiv Lkjhi& "io oyjc-4 oc pmlfkokaìc pi lcj

cyjsyi mjuivxmhc "@yvwmk Lcoc~cvxi ok lij`mkjcfc `klk viuiochkv hi `mivxcp c`xmxyhip k lcxmìp `yoxyvcoip hi xco ixjmc ,s`kl~cvxìc ~kv ~cvxi lcxivjc,/ cpyjxk lãp syi hmp`yxmfoi-4 ~ivk io bi`bk ~mivhi pyp kvìaijip ij oc &kp`yvmhch hi okp xmil~kp& }~vã`xm`c/ io ~pmsymplk ~vklihmk hio bklfvi coilãj `kjpmhivc ,c jmuio mj`kjp`mijxi, oc uivpmðj &pxcjhcvh& hi oc pmlfkokaìc poyjcv* Ucoi hi`mv7 oc mjxijpmem`c`mðj hi oc xvclc hi vioc`mkjip i mjxiv`klyjm`c`mkjip "~cvxi hi oc hijklmjchc &aokfcomwc`mðj&-/ ~xivlmjcv ml~kjmijhk okp ~cvchmalcp lãp yjmuivpcoip hio oijaycgi pmlfðom`k k pmlfkompxc4 ~kvsyi xkhcuìc pyfpmpxij cohmeivij`mcp jkxcfoip/ hifmhcp `cpm pmil~vi c yjc mjuivpmðj hi pmajmem`chkp "io `kokv cpk`mchk co oyxk ~kv ig*7 jiavk ij k``mhifocj`k ij `mivxkp ~cìpip kvmijxcoip-*Jkxc co lcvaij7 c ~vk~ðpmxk hio mhmklc coilãj/ vi`kvhilkp syi pyiók pi hmì &Xvcyl&* Ml~kpmfoi jk cpk`mcv mjpxmjxmuclijxi ipi uk`cfok `kj &xvcylc& }/ c~ook kjìvm`k/ c &~ipchmooc&**[&*** io `kjì~xk hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi ip ~cvc lì &iròypmuclijxi ~pm`koðam`k& } jk emokpðem`k,lixceìpm`k *** yj `kjì~xk oìlmxi syi ijaokfc xkhkp csyiookp `kjxi

~vkìpkp ~pìsym`kp syi jk pkj `kjp`mijxip *** } ok syi cyxkvmwc c bcfocv hi ~vkìpkp mj`kjp`mijxip hivmuc ÷jm`clijxi hi oc ir~ivmij`mc ***&*[ @*A* Gyja~pm`koðam`kp& "3=63-* Ij okp ~vmlivkp `c~ìxyokp hi ipxi ijpc}k il~oik k`cpmkjcolijxi io uk`cfok &mj`kjp`mijxi& }+k &mj`kjp`mij`mc& `yco ir~veyj`mkjco/ chi`ychc } ~vã`xm`c4 cyjsyi pm c~om`chk ij io `kjxirxk hi ocp xikvìcp kjìvm`cp umaijxip/ `kjhyì c `cooigkjip pmj pcom

ipsyilc eviyhmcjk jk li mjxivipc lãp syi `klk cjxiìhijxi bmpxðvm`k/ ~kvsyi ok `kjpmhivk vchm`colijxi ivvðjmhikoðam`clijxi xijhij`mkpk4 } ~kv ok xcjxk jk bcví coypmkjip k lij`mkjip co &iook& "k co &p÷~iv }k&-* Lãp `ycjxmkpcp ,hmvimjhmvi`xclijxi, pivãj ocp vieivij`mcp gyjaymcjcp/ `y}c kfvc/ cyjsyi jk &uijivk& `klk hkalc/ ipxmlk evy`xìeivc } ~oijmjxym`mkjip aijmcoip/ cìvxchcp } ~cv`mcolijxi uãomhcp "c`xycoip-* Uiclkp ~kv ig* `klk ok hip`vmfìc Gyja7*[&*** Io mj`kjp`mijxi jk ip yj lkjpxvyk hilkjìc`k/ ip yj kvacjmplk jcxyvco/ mjhmeivijxi co ~yjxk hi umpxc lkvco/ ipxíxm`k i mjxioi`xyco/ syi pðok pi xkvjc vic

~iomavkpk `ycjhk jyipxvc c`xmxyh `kjp`mijxi bc`mc ío ip hipip~ivchclijxi ecopc *** *** @ycjhk pi `kjpmhivc oc jcxyvcoiwc hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi pi pyioi `klpmaymijxi ivvkv7 py~kjiv syi pyp `kjxijmhkp pkj &yjìuk`kp& } ~vkumpxkp hi yj `kiem`mijxi mjlyxcfoi* Ipxc jk`mðj ip hilcpmchk mjaijyc* Io colc/ piligcjxpmpxilc cyxkvviayochkv/ ipxã ij isymomfvmk/ `klk oc umhc `kv~kvco* C xkhk irìpk vip~kjhij/ hi mjlihmcxk } ~kv jiìpmhch/ `kl~ijpc`mkjip pmj ocp `ycoip jk blixcfkomplk jkvlco jm ~pmsyi jkvlco ***&* [ @*A* Gyja7 Okp kl~oigkp } io mj`kjp`mijxi*

Ucoac oc `mxc ~ivk còcvcjhk coayjkp ~yjxkp* Ij ~vmliv oyacv ,} ok hilkpxvcví `kj pyiókp cjcomwchkp, oc &hmlijpmðj kjìvm`c& k i} ~piyhk lyjhk ijhk,kjìvm`k/ jk ip yjc `kjhm`mðj cgijc c ok lkvco/ c ok ipxíxm`k k c ok mjxioi`xyco* ^cviì pivok pðok pm ~vk`yvcjcomwcv okp pyiókp lihmcjxi yjc lixkhkokaìc hivmuchc hi yjc xikvìc syi ipxcfoiì k ~vipy~kji ipc mjhmeivij`mc k clkvmj`kjp`mijxi "io `mijxmem`mplk lcxivmcompxc &syivìc `viiv& syi oc lkvcomhch ip yj cvxmem`mk `yoxyvco i~mhívlm`k/ cvxmem`mkpk/ ml~yi



`kjeyjhi oc c`xmxyh hio ]k mjxvckjìvm`k c~cvijxilijxi c,lkvco/ `kj ocp `kjhm`mkjip ~vk~mcp hio clfmijxi k bmpxkvmc kjìvm`clkxmucj ipc lkhcomhch hi `kl~kvxclmijxk k lkhyp k~ivcjhm *Ij piayjhk oyacv/ io &mj`kjp`mijxi& ip yjc ~cocfvc ÷xmo ~cvc hip`vmfmv ij ~vmlivc mjpxcj`mc `mivxkp bi`bkp hio ~pmsymplk bylcj&colc bylcjc&/ ~ivk ip yj `kjì~xk &cfpxvc``mkjmpxc& syi jkp vilmxi c yj &coak& ml~vi`mpcfoi/ `cvijxi hi irmpxij`mc,`kjpmpvico xcjxk hiphi oc ~ivp~i`xmuc eìpm`k,lcxivmcompxc `ycjxk lixceìpm`c4 coak syi hifi piv vi,bi`bk k pypxmxymhk ~kv yjc xikvìc`kl~oixc/ mjxiavco i mjxiavchkvc "jkxc7 cjxm`m~k syi ij io `c~* 5/ fkpsyigcví oc bm~ðxipmp hio &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& ij pypxmxy`m`kjì~xk hilcpmchk ucak i &mjxivlihmk& hi mj`kjp`mijxi-* Ij xivìv oyacv Gyja xivlmjc &kfgixycomwcjhk& ok syi hifmipi piv pð`kjì~xk/ yjc cfpxvc``mðj eyj`mkjco/ co `comem`cv ok mj`kjp`mijxi hi &kvacjmplk&/ ~kv ly} lixceðvm`k syi pic io pijxmhk ir~vipmðj "} co lcvaij hi ocp ~kpmfoip ml~om`cj`mcp hi oc xvchy``mðj-*Hkp hi okp ~yjxkp hífmoip hio ijeksyi ~pm`kokampxc pkj7

c*, Ij `ycosymivc hi pyp mj`kjxcfoip ucvmcjxip/ ok chlmxc k jk } ~kv ly} pkempxm`chkp syi picj okp ~ocjxiclmijxkp/ `kjpmhivc yjhi &jkvlcomhch& fcpchk ij yj lkhiok òãpm`k hi &lijxcomhch % ~ivpkjcomhch& ipxcfoi/ isymomfvchc/ cvlðjm`c ix`* Ipxk pi vieoioc kfpipmðj ~kv ekvwcv maycohch/ isymomfvmk } cvlkjìc ijxvi oc `kj`mij`mc } ok mj`kjp`mijxi* Ipxi ijeksyi hi fcpi hycompxc`kjhyì c yj ~pm`kokamplk jik,~cacjmpxc/ jik,~cjxiìpxc k &~vmlmxmumpxc& ,~vk~mk hi `kplkumpmkjip `ìòm`cp % ixivjmpxcpisym~cvc io ucokv hi okp ~cvip hi `kjxvchm``mkjip/ mjòy}ijhk &oyw } kp`yvmhch& } &fmij } lco&-/ jk `kjpmhivc oc bmpxkvmc7 bylcjk ip oc `yolmjc`mðj `ycomxcxmuc hi yj ~vk}i`xk `ðplm`k k xkxco4 } py lcjmeipxc`mðj `yoxyvco % ip~mvmxyco viuioc yjc xijhiyj mv &bc`mc&4 yj emjcomplk xioikoðam`k ,ucoac oc `ycpm vihyjhcj`mc, syi ~vk~kji io xilc hi oc xvcpìjhij`mc4 ml~oì`mxc mjòypk lmxkp mjlcjijxmpxcp "lcxivmcompxcp- syi ~piyhk,cfpkoyxmwcj ok lcxivmco ~cvkhmcjhk ok ip~mvmxyco,hmumjk* Ij `kjpi`yij`mc/ ok &jkjk hifmipi piv io isymomfvmk "syi ij hiemjmxmuc py~kji oc cyxkpcxmpec``mðj iakm`c- pmjk io &lkumlmijxk bc`mc&* Ipxk `kjooiucjk`mðj hi ~pmsymplk } &colc bylcjc& hmpxmjxc/ fcpchk ij oc ml~yopmðj hi ok bylcjk bc`mc ok hmumjk } chilãp ij oc xijpmðj ìjxvi oc &mlcak Him& } oc &mlcak lyjhm&* Ipi mjhmumhyk isymomfvchk } omfvi hi irìpkp k ~ivxyvfc`mkjip lijxcoip xijhvìc pijxmhkc ~isyióc ip`coc } ij io `kvxk ~ocwk "ip `cpm yj ~cvchmalc hio &~isyiók fyvayíp&4 k ij io kxvk irxvilk hio ip~i`xvk `yoxyv

mhico hi yj ip~mvmxycomplk syi vi`bcwc oc lcxivmcomhch ~ivk lcjxmiji oc jk`mðj hi &lco& mj`kv~kvchc `klk ixivjc } pml`kjxvc~cvxi co &fmij&/ c oc mhic hi yjc oi} `ðplm`c,ixivjmpxc cjxi oc `yco io hiuijmv } oc bmpxkvmc pkj livcp moypmkjip k eijðlijpmajmem`cjxip-* Io hvclc hi oc umhc bylcjc "hvclc < c``mðj- jk pi omlmxc c iumxcv `civ ij io cjmlcomplk k ij io irìpvc`mkjcomplk,mjxioi`xycomplk syi vi~vmli jyipxvc ~cvxi &cjmlco&* Ip yjc bmpxkvmc `y}k &ucokv& ipxã ij io igi hio &pijxmhk& hi jymhijxmhch ipsymuc } oc umhc*f*, Cpmajc `ycomhchip hi pypxcj`mcomhch kfgixmuc+kfgixyco c `kjì~xkp vc`mkjcoip k vc`mkjcompxcp `klk io ~vk~mk &mj`kjp`mijly`bkp kxvkp "&oìfmhk&/ &lijxi&/ &ijivaìc& ix`*-4 syi jk &pkj jm irmpxij& ij jmjayjc hi clfcp `kjhm`mkjip `kjk`mhcp7 eìlixceìpm`c4 lcxivmco k ip~mvmxyco* K pml~oilijxi7 io ijeksyi ~pm`kokampxc lãp iocfkvchk "Gyja- hixipxc io lcxivmcomplk hyvk hi~vk`yvc hmpxcj`mcvpi/ ~ivk iumxc &`civ& ij oc lixceìpm`c } ij `kjpi`yij`mc xivlmjc ~kpm`mkjãjhkpi ij yj omlfk xiðvm`k4 i`ðlkhc ~ivk mjpypxcj`mco ~kpm`mðj mjxivlihmc ijxvi io lyjhk jcxyvco,eìpm`k } io lyjhk pkfvijcxyvco,lixceìpm`k* Hi bi`bk/ iMj`kjp`mijxi ipxcfc hipxmjchk c pypxmxymv k py~ocjxcv oc jk`mðj hi Colc mjlkvxco "k pic/ yj lmpmo hipxmjchk co `kvcwðj lmplk xvchm`mðj viomamkpc lyjhmco#-*Jkxc7 `klk hmgi/ Gyja bcfoc hi &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi ij uiw hi io mj`kjp`mijxi/ } iook ip lãp cìvxchk ~kvsyi pi coigc hi oc mj÷xmo kfgixycomwc`mðj hi ipxc eyj`mkj

Bc} xvchy``mkjip lijkp cekvxyjchcp hi pyp kfvcp/ hkjhi ipxc ml~kvxcjxi ip~i`mem`c`mðj pi hmoy}i k ~mivhi*Ooclcvã oc cxij`mðj syi c uiìp ypk io xívlmjk &mj`kjp`mijxi& "pmil~vi &ijxvi `klmoocp& k ij `yvpmuc ***- `klk cì~xãjhkok lmisyi lãp c lijyhk ok lij`mkjk ~cvc `yipxmkjcvok* îvk `ycjhk ok il~oik ip lixceðvm`clijxi ~kvsyi vi,~vipijxc } hipmajc &vico xkhcuìc hip`kjk`mhk7 oc mjxivmkvmhch ~vkeyjhc/ vi`ðjhmxc } pypxcj`mco hio piv bylcjk/ `klk `yiv~k } colc mjxia&hvclãxm`c } ~cvchðgm`clijxi&* Pmj ilfcvak xivlmjcví ~viemvmijhk bcfocv hi c`xkp,c``mkjip/ ~ijpclmijxkp } ~pmsympl`kjp`mijxi "jk ip ok lmplk ***- }+k c,ukoyjxcvmk k mjukoyjxcvmk k ~vi,ukoyjxcvmk k ~vi,`kjp`mijxi4 co hip`yfvmv syi oc ir~ivumuij`mco mjxvckjìvm`c ,c`ìpk uixchk c oc lilkvmc c~cvxi, ip ir~ivmlijxchc ~kv yj ]k mjxvckjìvm`k syi ip io ]k vico/ ij i&iem`cwlijxi& `kjp`mijxi } ~pm`k,lkvcolijxi c`xmuk cyjsyi oc lc}kv hijpmhch pmajmem`c`mkjco hio Pyiók bcac sy`kl~kvxclmijxk ~cviw`c ly} hmpxmjxk hio syi xmiji ij oc &umhc vico& "io &pìjhvkli hio xyvmpxc&-* Io vipxk hi ocp eyj`mkjip,c``pyf k &mj`kjp`mijxip&/ pi ir~om`cvãj lãp } ligkv `kj oc bm~ðxipmp hio &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k&*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 37 io xilc ip vi`yvvijxi } xivlmjcví `kjòy}ijhk syi xmijij vcwðj okp jiyvk`mijxìem`kp `ycjhk cemvlcj syiìvifvk jk irmpxi jmjayjc viamðj/ ðvacjk/ pmpxilc k &~cvxi& vi`kjk`mfoi `klk isymucoijxi co pypkhm`bk &mj`kjp`mijxi& syi/ &oyacv vico/ ðvacjk/ wkjc }+k ijxmhch hkjhi k`yvvij eijðlijkp ~pìsym`kp&/ jk irmpxi/ lcxivmco k eìpm`clijxi* ] xcl~k`k irmp`klk yj oyacv }+y &kfgixk& k ijxi lixc,eìpm`k ~kvsyi eyi ~kpxyochk k mjuijxchk ~kv io lcxivmcomplk ~vi`mpclijxi `klk coxivc ocp jk`mkjip ip~mvmxycoip "&colc mjlkvxco&-* îvk ~khilkp bcfocv hi yj &ipxchk k `kjhm`mðj c,`kjp`mijxi& } `kj iook/ p~vmuclkp co `kjì~xk hi pyp ~vmj`m~coip cxvmfyxkp kfgixycoip i mjòypk eyj`mkjcoip/ vi`kjkìlkp syi bc} yj lkhk hi irmpxmv hyio `yco io mjhmumhyk hipc`xmuc coayjcp hi pyp eyj`mkjip ~pm`k,`kv~kvcoip/ ~vmj`m~colijxi csyioocp syi/ `klk okp pijxmhkp ~ivì~ok vioc`mkjcj `kj io ijxkvjk eìpm`k } ok pylij ij yjc `kjhm`mðj k ipxchk ~vk~m`mk ~cvc oc ijecxmwc`mðj hi kxvcp eyj`mkjip ~pìs`klk oc `vic`mðj hi ecjxcpìcp "irì~xk oc `vicxmumhch mjxij`mkjco,mjxij`mkjchc } okp pyiókp- } io `kjgyjxk hi ~vkìpkp vi`y~ivc} viaijivcxmukp syi xvchm`mkjcolijxi pi cpmajcj c ipi ipxchk* Pmj ilfcvak/ `klk uivilkp ij `c~ìxyokp ~kpxivmkvip/ &pkócv& ic`xmumhch } c``mðj hkjhi io &}k& ~ivpkjco ipxã `kjp`mijxi hi pì } ~pm`k,lkvcolijxi c`xmuk4 pmijhk mjc~vk~mchk `comem`cv ipc c`xhi &mj`kjp`mijxi& "ok syi jk ip `kjp`mijxi ip oc aíjipmp `kjpxvy`xmuc hio Pyiók/ io ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k-* Okp ÷jm`kp ipxchkp~cvi`mivcj piv ìjxiavclijxi c,`kjp`mijxip pkj oc hkvlm`mðj pmj c`xmumhch kjìvm`c/ io ipxchk fcgk cjipxipmc aijivco } symwãp colkhcomhchip hi &ipxchk hi `klc& "bc} iumhij`mc il~ìvm`c syi hilyipxvc oc `kj`mij`mc c`xmuc hio pygixk `klcxkpk ij ly`bipxkp xvãam`kp iuijxkp/ symij jk ~yihi ir~vipcvok `kv~kvcolijxi/ cyjsyi ip`y`bc } ijxmijhi* Ipxk viukoy`mkjð ~kpmxmucli



xvcxclmijxk xivc~íyxm`k hi ipxcp cei``mkjip/ ~cvc fijiem`mk hi ipc òcpi hi ~c`mijxip syi umuìcj yj cyxíjxm`k mjemivjk `yipxcjhk `kjp`mijxip jk ~khìcj mjxivc`xycv `kj io lihmk/ pmijhk majkvchkp ~kv xkhkp- } kxvcp pmxyc`mkjip ~cxkoðam`cp*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 67 oc lij`mkjchc bm~ðxipmp emjco pkfvi io &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& ~vk~kji coak lãp syi yj pml~oi `clfmk hi jklfvipypxmxy`mðj hi yj jikokamplk ~kv kxvk* Ij io `c~* 5 hihm`cví ucvmkp `klijxcvmkp c hipcvvkoocv ipxc bm~ðxipmp/ mjxijxcjhk c~kvsyí lm ~vk~yipxc c~kvxc coak lãp syi yj livk `clfmk hi jklfvi‥

‥ Io ijeksyi ~pm`kokampxc òãpm`k "hiphi io ~pm`kcjãompmp hi lcxvmw eviyhmcjc bcpxc ocp hk`xvmjcp `kajmxmucp/ ~cpcjhk ~kv oc ~pm`kcjcoìxm`c gyjaymcjc/ oc okakxivc~mc hi U* Evcjdo } yj pmjj÷livk hi ip`yiocp/ xijhij`mcp k hk`xvmjcp lijkvip-* C ij`klirì~`mðj hi oc &Okakxivc~mc&/ ip yj ~ocjxiclmijxk hi xm~k ~coik lcxivmcompxc fcpchk ij io py~yipxk hi oc irmpxij`mc h~pmsymplk bylcjk `kl~oigk ~ivk ~yvclijxi jcxyvco,eìpm`k/ ~cvxi hio `yco pivìc io k &ok& &mj`kjp`mijxi& k pyf `kjp`mijxi4

xíxvm`k/ kp yvk/ o÷ayfvi } ~vkeyjhk hio colc bylcjc hkjhi pi aijivcj ,ijxvi kxvcp `kpcp, pyiókp } ecjxcpìcp syi ~yajcj `kjxmjbmfm`mkjip hi oc `kj`mij`mc cvxmem`mkpc `kj pyp lkvcomplkp mjhmumhycoip } `koi`xmukp‥

"ij7 6*6*3-*‥ ^kvsyi io py~yipxk lívmxk eviyhmcjk hi mjm`mcv io ipxyhmk lãp k lijkp vc`mkjco hi ocp &eyj`mkjip hio colc bylcjc& } h&kp`yvmhchip hio mj`kjp`mijxi& syi oc `yoxyvc k``mhijxco ,hilcpmchk irxivmkvmpxc } vc`mkjcompxc, pkoìc majkvcv, syihc `kl~vkli`kjxclmjchk ~kv io ~vigym`mk lcxivmcompxc } `mijxmem`mpxc syi cvvymjc hi mjlihmcxk io ~ijpclmijxk hivmuchk hi ipxi mjm`mk* ChEviyh jm pmsymivc eyi io ~mkjivk hi oc ~pm`kokaìc ~kpmxmumpxc* »Coa÷j kxvk c~kvxi ~kpmxmuk;*** Ok majkvk4 cyjsyi bc hi bcfivok ~kjmja÷j bylcjk xmiji oc ~kxipxch hi isymuk`cvpi ij ekvlc cfpkoyxc "pivìc `kjxvchm`xkvmk‥-4 } oc &i`kjklìc hi oc xvcjpekvlc`

pcouc`mðj& hio ~vk}i`xk } ~ocj hmumjk xmiji lixc,ipxvcxiamcp syi c~vkui`bcj mjòypk io lco ~cvc kfxijiv emjcolijxviekvwclmijxk hio Fmij‥ ‥

‥ Cbkvc fmij/ piclkp &~kpmxmukp&7 »`ycoip ~khvìcj piv okp c~kvxip kfgixmukp hi Eviyh c oc `yoxyvc/ c oc ~pm`kokaìc } c oc `m

bylcjc;***Hip`yfvmhkv hio &mj`kjp`mijxi& jk eyi/ cyjsyi jk bc} hyhc syi ~k~yocvmwð oc &`viij`mc& ij iook4 c}yhcjhk c vi`kjkìv syi &coak& ij oc ~pmsymp % lijxi bylcjc syi ip`c~cfc c oc aipxmðj vc`mkjco hi oc hmp~kpm`mðj `kjp`mijxi4 } ipk pivìc okcfoi pm jk bypmhk c~vkui`bchk ~cvc hip`comem`cv vihy`xmuc } ~iv,uivpclijxi oc `ycomhch py~ivmkv c`xyco % ~kxij`mco hi ok bylcjk* Hi`mv syi mjm`mð k `kjpkomhð io mjm`mk hio ipxyhmk `mijxìem`k hi oc ~pmsyi ip eã`mo ,cyjsyi jk eyi io ~mkjivk,/ ~ivk bkjipxclijxi ip hmeì`mo pmsymivc yj iei`xk &fijíem`k& hi py kfvc/ pic xiðvm`k k xivc~íyxm`k4 irì~xk cpylclkp yjc ~kpxyvc mhikoðam`c ocm`mpxc vchm`co/viomamkpc } cjxm,`vmpxmcjc ij ~cvxm`yocv* Io ~vmj`m~co kfgixmuk hi py xipmp ip hilkpxvcv syi io &colc& bylcjc jk ip csyioip~mvmxyco,mjlkvxco py~ivmkv } hi emomc`mðj hmumjc syi oc xvchm`mðj } ocp viomamkjip,viomamkpmhchip ~vkòclcj/ pmjk io &eyj`mkjclmijoc lijxi& "io ~pm`kokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc sympk piv &lcxivmcompxc&/ ~ivk jyj`c ~yhk ir~om`cv ij syí `kjpmpxìc oc &lijxi&/ pmxyãjhkyj ml~kpmfoi xivvijk mjxivlihmk ijxvi io ìvifvcomplk hio lcxivmcomplk hyvk } io &cjmlmplk& ip~mvmxycompxc hi ocp xvchm`viomamkpcp fcpchk ij oc jk`mðj hio Colc mjlkvxco-* Xco ceãj eyi pmpxilãxm`c } `kbivijxilijxi xvcfcgchk,`kj`vixmwchk ~kv ío piaymhkvip/ vi } pyf,ucokvmwcjhk ocp &~vkhy``mkjip& hio colc ip~mvmxyco } hi oc ip~mvmxycomhch k hio ~pmsymplk cjìlm`k/ csyiook`ycomem`c ok bylcjk `klk yj eijðlijk ÷jm`k ij oc iukoy`mðj yjmuivpco `kj pyp pmlcp hi cf}i``mðj } pyp `mlcp aokvmkpcp hvieyoai oc fkjhch / oc fiooiwc } oc uivhch * Cvxmpxcp/ pcjxkp } `mijxìem`kp ~cvi`mivkj syihcv vihmlijpmkjchkp c ok syi io ~pm`kcjcemvlcfc7 bklfvip ijeivlkp syi ~vk}i`xcfcj } `ycjhk ly`bk pyfomlcfcj py xcvcp/ ekfmcp/ xvcylcp/ `kl~oigkp } ~cxkokaìcp uJðxipi oc mj,uivpmðj7 csyiook syi oc `yoxyvc `vmpxmcjc } viomamkpc ij aijivco `kjpmhivcfc ir~vipmkjip hi ok lãp irìopk hio ip~mvmxyco } iei`xk hio piook hmumjk/ syihcfc vihy`mhk c ~vkhy`xkp k mjòypk ir`viìj`mcp hi csyio ~kwk kp`yvk i &mjeihijklmjchk &mj`kjp`mijxi&* Oc mjeoyij`mc hio ~pm`kcjãompmp eyi ~cvxm`yocvlijxi mjxijpc } hiucpxchkvc ij io `cl~k `yomxivcxyvc/ cvxip ~oãpxm`cp/ l÷pm`c *** Io lyjhk omxivcolijxi pi `kbmfmð } jiyvkxmwð ly`bk lãp hi ok syi ipxcfc cjxip h`kjuij`mhk syi &xkhk ok syi bc`ìc& } `viìc ivc jkfoi/ ucomkpk/ xvcpìjhijxi4 jk ivc lãp syi oc ir~vipmðj jk `kjxvkochc h`kl~yopmkjip/ ml~yopmkjip } vi~yopmkjip lãp kfp`yvcp } ~iv,uivpcp4 syi hifìcj piv &omfivchcp& hi py cakfmk } `kjpxvm``mðj llkvcompxc* Io vipxk ip bmpxkvmc `kjk`mhc7 bcpxc io hìc hi bk}/ mjòypk okp ir~ivxkp viomamkpkp pyevij io &pìjhvkli eviyhmcjk& } ~vkvi`kjkìv io `kl~kjijxi pyfgixmuk } `kjhm`mkjchk "c,`kjp`mijxi- hi ocp lcjmeipxc`mkjip hio colc bylcjc* Eviyh } Lcvr ~vk~&ilcj`m~cvjkp&/ pyfgixmuc } kfgixmuclijxi* Ivc py coxivjcxmuc c oc Omfivxch ~vk~yipxc ~kv io Uivfk Hmumjk ij`cvjchk‥ Co lcvaij7 »syí ~ijpcvãj ocp eilmjmpxcp vchm`coip pkfvi oc hiemjm`mðj eviyhmcjc hi oc lygiv `klk yj bklfvi,pmj,~iji;***

Eviyh ~cxijxð io &mj`kjp`mijxi& } oc ~pmsyi fmkokam`mpxc `klk coxivjcxmuc &`mijxìem`c& c oc xikvíxm`c fcpchc ij io py~yipxk lmxk,ehio Colc Ip~mvmxyco4 } ip bmpxkvmc `kjk`mhc ok syi oc ~vk~mc &`mij`mc jcxyvco& k &`mij`mc hi oc jcxyvcoiwc& xivlmjð hip`yfvil~ìvm`clijxi7 ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp } pyp mjpxvylijxkp hi ocfkvcxkvmk cjcomwcvkj io ìvifvk pmj bcoocv vcpxvkp hio &mj`kjp`mijxi& jsyi pi oi ~cvi`mivc/ eyipi ðvacjk k pmpxilc % hmp~kpmxmuk eyj`mkjco* »Kfumk;*** pì/ ~ivk k `yiv~k,ìvifvk }+k colc ip~mvmxyco#*** Jkxvcp coxivjcxmucp hi ipij`mc % irmpxij`mc* ] coak syi jk &ipxã& ij io `yiv~k jm ij io colc "jk pkj hkp `kpcp pi~cvchcp ~ivk yipsyilc hycompxc ~kv vcwkjip hmhã`xm`cp-/ pml~oilijxi jk ip jm irmpxi#*Jm pmsymivc lij`mkjk pyp kfpipmkjip pirycompxcp ~kvsyi bcpxc okp lãp c`ívvmlkp eviyhmcjkp chlmxij syi ipxi ~ijpchkv jk hmpìvjmv ijxvi pyp mhicp vc`mkjcoip } py ~vk~mc i mjxijpc ~cxkokaìc "cpì `comem`cfoi pia÷j pyp ~vk~mkp ~cvãlixvkp#-**[&*** `vik bcfiv `klixmhk ly`bcp isymuk`c`mkjip/ ~ivk jk `vik bcfivli isymuk`chk `ycjhk bmì bmj`c~mí pkfvi oc ~vihklmjcj`mc hio mjpxmjxk piryco* ^kvsmjpxmjxk ip xcj eyivxi syi evi`yijxilijxi ipxã ij kjeom`xk kj ocp kjuij`mkjip pk`mcoip *** *** cjcoììpi ycosymiv ml~vipmðj bylcjc/ jk ml~kvxcjhk ycj oigkp oc ipeivc piryco } pi hip`yfvmvã syi io ml~yopk ~vmlkvhmco ipxã ij io pirk *** &*[Ijxviumpxc `kjìhmhc ij Umijc ~kv P* Eviyh c A* P* Umivi`d ij 3=61 "hmcvmk Io Lhi 3=614 vi,ihmxchk io 5+2+6>>5-* Hkp ~vkeipmkjip hi ei/ hi ocp `ycoip yjc ip ivvðjic ****[&‥ Eviyh jk pcfìc jchc pkfvi pirk/ xkhk ok syi cemvlð ivc ecopk4 ij ~cvxm`yocv ok vieivijxi co `kl~oigk hi Ihm~k* Ipk bc pmhk vieyxchk bcì hí`chcp ‥&*[

Fyjai "emoðpkek } eìpm`k/ ijxviumpxchk ~kv ihvk Hkjkpk ~cvc &Cvxip } Oixvcp& Io Liv`yvmk 6>+8+6>>2-*



‥ îvk li `kjpxc ,oyiak hi bcfiv cjcomwchk &xí`jm`clijxi& oc avãem`c hi ìjxijcvip hi pyiókp xco `klk ok ~vipijxcví ij io `csyi lmp ipìjkavceìcp kjìvm`cp pkj avãem`c % emayvcxmuclijxi ~ivei`xcp4 cfpkoyxclijxi ~ivei`xcp4 ~kv ok syi ij lm ìvifvk/ l}+k mj`kjp`mijxi hifmipi bcfiv yj xcooiv lãam`k k `kj ~khivip hilm÷vam`kp xcoip syi xvcjpekvlcvc } xvcjpemayvcvc ipi lcml~ivei`xk ij ocp ip~oíjhmhcp vicomwc`mkjip pkóchcp4 } hchk syi ipxk} hmcokacjhk `kj oc `mij`mc } io `mijxmem`mplk/ xco ~kpmfmomhcsyi hip`cvxcvoc hi vcìw#*** »Ijxkjìp;***7 ijxkjìp io Pyiók pmayi pmijhk ,~cvc oc `mij`mc lcxivmcompxc, yj `kl~oixk lmpxiijmalc‥ ‥ Ij okp `c~ìxyokp pmaymijxip hipcvvkoocví lm bm~ðxipmp hi &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& ,ij viil~ocwk hi oc jk`mðj hi mj`kjp`mijxi k`kj`mij`mc,/ ok syi li ~ivlmxmvã fkpsyigcv yj lkhiok hi ~pmsymplk syi ~khvìc keviìv coayjcp oyìp chm`mkjcoip pkfvi `yipxmkjip‥

"ij7 6*31*0-*‥ Io cjãompmp gyjaymcjk vi`kjkì ij ipxkp lmxkp yjc ir~vipmðj hio umcgi c okp pi`vixkp ~vkeyjhkp hio ~vk~mk mj`kjp`mijxi/ mjòy}io c`ìpk ~vyhijxi k ml~vyhijxi co ìjxvk hio &pì lmplk& k co lijkp/ hio ]k* Oc ip~mvmxycomhch kvmijxcompxc,fyhmpxc/ lãp ~vk~imjxivmkvmplk pyfgixmuk/ xvcfcgc `kj ipxkp lmxkp `kj py ~i`yomcv hmp`yvpk lixcekvmpxc+pmlfkompxc/ chi`ychk ~cvc oc ~vcrmp &lijmj÷xmo ~cvc oc `vìxm`c vc`mkjco4 lmijxvcp `mivxk ipkxivmplk bcì py c`kpxylfvchc/ pmj`víxm`c } `kjeypc liw`kocjwc hio pyfgixmkvmijxcompxc } hio kfgixmumplk k``mhijxcompxc#***/ lihmcjxi yj hmp`yvpk syi xvcjpmxc pmj ly`bk xkj jm ly`bk pkj hi oc ~lixcekvmpxc c oc jcvvcxmuc `mijxmem`mpxc* Oigkp ipxclkp hi oc òcvmhch `kjì~xyco `kj syi Gyja ir~om`cfc io jirk ijxvi ok `kjp`miok mj`kjp`mijxi7*[&*** oc yjmðj hi oc `kj`mij`mc k ~ivpkjcomhch }km`c `kj ok mj`kjp`mijxi ~ivpkjmem`chk `klk &cjmlc& ijaijhvc yjc jyiuc ~ivpkjcomhch syi ijaokfc `kl~kjijxip *** syi xvcp`mijhi oc kj`mij`mc } ~kv ijhi }c jk hifi hijklmjcvpi &}k& pmjk &pì,lmplk& ***&*[ @*A* Gyja &Oc ~pm`kokaìc hi oc xvcjpeivij`mc& "3=89,8

"ij7 6*60-*

‥ Io ~vkfoilc ip syi io &mj`kjp`mijxi& k mjòypk oc lmplc lijxi "xco `klk oc mjuk`c io ~pm`kokamplk- &pkj jikokamplkp vc`mkjcsyi hipmajcj pmpxilcp/ ~vkìpkp/ lcjmeipxc`mkjip k &eijðlijkp&4 ~ivk jk coak `kjpmpxijxi/ vico/ irmpxijxi `klk yj &coak~yihc `kjpxvymv kxvk coak&4 `klk ipc `myhch ip~i`xc`yocv } ecjxãpxm`c syi vi`kvvì ij io pyiók hi cjk`bi‥

"ij7 6*69*8*3-*‥ Oc `mxc mjòy}i io viocxk hi yj `cpk ip~i`ìem`k hkjhi yj bklfvi pyióc ok syi pia÷j oc mjxiv~vixc`mðj hio kjmvðokak ok`co/ p ivlixcekvmwc`mðj hi py ~vkfoilc `kj yjc pyaivij`mc pmlfkompxc pkfvi oc &pkoy`mðj&4 } hm`bc iríaipmp jk hmemivi ij hilcpìc cjcoìxm`c lixcekvmpxc c`xyco/ ipxmok omjaÿìpxm`k c~cvxi "io ~pm`kokamplk jk mjuk`c c okp hmkpip hio Koml~k jm c okp ip~ìvmxyp hio fk~ivk mjuk`c co Avcj Mj`kjp`mijxi y kxvkp jikokamplkp syi ~kv ly} pkempxm`chc+vc`mkjcomwchc syi pic py ~vipijxc`mðj coyhijxmhchip syi irmpxij xcjxk klk okp hyijhip hio cvvk}k#-‥

‥ Oc xipmp eviyhmcjc ip fmij `kjk`mhc } jk vimxivcví lmp kfgi`mkjip ,syi jk pkj pðok lìcp `klk ip kfumk#,/ irì~xk hipxc`cv yj

lãp oc `kjxvchm``mðj ij syi mj`yvvij symijip ypcj oc c`xmxyh `kjp`mijxi }km`c ij lkhcomhch vc`mkjco ~cvc hip,ucokvmwcvoc jiaã`yco hmp~kpm`mðj ~vihklmjcjxi "iooc } pyp iei`xkp-* »K c`cpk ip io mj`kjp`mijxi hi Eviyh io syi ekvlyoc pyp xikvìcp;***7 hi pivok bsyi py~kjiv syi Eviyh ~ijpcfc % bcfocfc ij ipxchk hi xvcjì‥/ } hi jk pivok oc hm``mðj hio ~vihm`chk mjucomhc % `kjxvchm

`kjxijmhk* Irì~xk òcvk ipxã pm Eviyh pi `kjpmhivc yjc irì~`mðj cfpkoyxc c py cfpkoyxc viaoc+oi} "ok syi ip cfpyvhk cyjsyi ìj okp cyxk % ~piyhk,moylmjchkp syi ij`cvjcj io cjxm,lmxk hio ~piyhk,lipìcp/ symwãp oc lkhcomhch irxvilc hi oc mjeoc`mðj i"syi ij lc}kv k lijkv avchk xkhk ~ijpchkv pyevi `yco xijxc`mðj ~vmlcvmc/ cyjsyi } ij io `cpk hi ìhiv/ jk ip ok lmplk ypcvoc&hi`mv oc uivhch& syi ~cvc &lijxmv&-‥

‥ ^mijpk syi yjc mjhcac`mðj emokoðam`c lãp irxijpc } ~vkeyjhc ~khvìc ipòcviìv io kvmaij lmxk,ixmlkoðam`k hi &jmabxlcvi&* hilãp ucoac io `kokeðj emjco hi Fkvaip7 aypxi k jk co `mijxmem`mplk/ bc} coak lãp syi py~ivpxm`mðj ij oc xvchm`mkjco cì&hilkjìc`c,hmcfðom`c& hi oc ~ipchmooc* Hmvã io `mijxmem`mpxc7 jk pkj okp hilkjmkp okp syi pi ~kpipmkjcj hio hyvlmijxi ij ok ~vkehi py pyiók/ pmjk io mj`kjp`mijxi `kj pyp cvsyixm~kp/ pìlfkokp } xvcylcp } vi~vipmkjip } ix`íxivcp#4 fmij vip~kjhk }k/ »} hkjhipi mj`kjp`mijxi k &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi syi pic;/ »ij io ìvifvk c`cpk;***7 &jk/ jk irc`xclijxi cooì& vip~kjhivã io lcxiv

pcfmijhk syi ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp jk bcj bcoochk oc lãp oiui xvcwc hi coak ìvifvco syi ~yhmipi `kvvip~kjhiv c ipi &mj`kjp`mij&pyf,`kjp`mijxi&4 »ipxcvã ijxkjìp ij io colc ip~mvmxyco vm~kpxk }k;***7 &xcl~k`k#& `kjxipxcvã ~vipxk pcfmijhk syi hm`bc k~`mmjcì~xcfoi ij yj pcjk ~kpmxmumpxc#4 ~ivk ijxkjìp/ pm jk ip &coak&/ } c÷j chlmxmijhk syi pic yj jklfvi syi hipmajc yj `kl`kjgyjxk hi eyj`mkjip } li`cjmplkp } ix`íxivcp hi okp ix`íxivcp/ k ip coak k jk ok ip ij `y}k `cpk io jklfvi ~vk~mk viml~vk~mk4 } pm ip coak ~ivk jk ipxã ij io `yiv~k jm xcl~k`k ij io colc/ ocp ÷oxmlcp ~kpmfmomhchip hi bcoocvok bcj hi fyp`cvHmpji}Qkvoh y kxvk ~cvsyi xilãxm`k hihm`chk c ocp moypmkjip ecjxcpmkpcp hi ipi vc`mkjcomplk lkhivjk syi `vi}ð pypxmxymv oc u`kj oc kjì~xycomwc`mðj hi oc jiac`mðj hi oc uivhch‥

"ij7 0*3*6*3*3-*‥ Ij `kjpi`yij`mc ~khilkp ~viayjxcvoip7 »c syí ijxmhch eìpm`c } kfgixmuclijxi vico `kvvip~kjhi oc c`xmumhch &`kl~oigc

lijxi k io hijklmjchk &mj`kjp`mijxi&;*** ^kvsyi okp gyiakp hi ~cocfvcp `kj jikokamplkp xmijij yj oìlmxi7 xclfmíj pi ypcpk`mkokaìc ~ivk ij ÷oxmlc mjpxcj`mc pi còcvc syi okp lkhiokp cfpxvc`xkp ~vixijhij hip`vmfmv ocp vioc`mkjip `kl~oigcp ijxvi



vicoip7 bklfvip } lygivip hi `cvji } byipk syi umuij/ bcfmxcj/ xvcfcgcj* îvk ij okp lkhiokp ~pm`kokampxcp/ »`yco ip io `kl~k&vico& } kfgixmuk syi gypxmem`c pyp &gyiakp hi ~cocfvcp& } lixcekvmwc`mkjip;*** Pm jk ip io Colc ip~mvmxyco pkoclijxi syihc yjc &io ìvifvk lcxivmco4 } hi jyiuk ijevijxclkp io ~vkfoilc hi `viiv syi okp `cjcoip hi pkhmk } pyp ml~yopkp ioí`xvm`kp } coayjcpvic``mkjip syìlm`cp ecfvm`cj k iocfkvcj `chc jk`bi 0/ 9 k 36 `myhchip k clfmijxc`mkjip c `yco lãp &vicompxc& } hiemjmhc }`kl~oigc* »Ijxkjìp;***

"ij7 0*3*6*8-*‥ Jk pi bcfoi hi yj &eijðlijk lijxco/ ~pìsym`k k pyf,mj`kjp`mijxi& `klk vip~kjpcfoi `cfco hio kjmvmplk4 jk ij pilcxivmcompxc4 ~kvsyi ij ipxi `kplkp+yjmuivpk pðok pkj } irmpxij ijxmhchip eìpm`cp }+k lixceìpm`cp/ lcxivmcoip }+k ip~mvmxIjxkjìp/ k jkp &cjmlclkp c mjukoy`vcv io colc& hi yjc uiw ~kv xkhcp k jkp syihclkp `kj io ~yvk ìvifvk } pyp vihip jiyvkj

`cjcoip hi pkhmk* Pm ip pkoclijxi io ìvifvk/ jk bc} lijxi jm mj`kjp`mijxi* K xcjxk `klk ~yhmivc bcfivoc ij io lkxkv cyxklðumo k io mjxivmkv hi yj `kl~yxchkv#* »Pivã syi io ìvifvk ip io bcvhqcvi } oc lijxi ,lilkvmc ix`*, io pkexqcvi;*xvchm`mkjco } fcpxcjxi hmhã`xm`c cjcokaìc/ omxivcolijxi jk vipyioui io ~vkfoilc ~kvsyi io pkexqcvi/ ipc `c~c ioi`xvklcajlkoi`yocv } ~cvxm`yocv &hmp~yipxc& ij oc py~ivem`mi hi yj HUH y kxvk hmp~kpmxmuk/ c ~ipcv hi py irxvilc &xijymhch } pyxmoiwc&/ ilcxivmco `klk yj wc~cook/ ip &coak vico& "ij `ycosymiv `cpk pðok pivìc yjc ìjxvco k~ivcxmuc/ yj hmp~kpmxmuk `kjhy`xkv ~vkumpxk &~vkavclc& k yj `kjgyjxk hi ~vkavclcp/ pyf ~vkavclcp/ vyxmjcp/ mjpxvy``mkjip hi cvvcjsyi "FMKP-/ ~cvcoijaycgip/ pmpxk~ivcxmukp ix`*/ eìpm`clijxi &ml~vipkp ij coak& } ipi coak `kjemayvc yj hmp~kpmxmuk lãp k lijkp ukoylmjkpk syi veyj`mkjclmijxk li`ãjm`k hio vipxk hio isym~k4 lmijxvcp syi ocp ÷oxmlcp mjuipxmac`mkjip pyamivij lãp fmij yj eyj`mkjclìvifvco eoirmfoi } ~oãpxm`k/ yjc bm~iv xvclc ucvmcfoi } ly} uivpãxmo syi `kjekvlc+`kjemayvc xvclcp k vihip eyj`mkjcoip pia÷j c`xmumhch* Ipxi lkhiok pivìc chi`ychk ~cvc ijxijhiv oc pklcxmwc`mðj hio ~pmsymplk } hi oc &c`xmumhch cjìlm`c syi ip ðip~mvmxyco4 ~ivk jk ~cvc ecfvm`cv 9 k 3> mlãaijip hi myhchip kl~oixcp chc jk`bi-‥

"ij7 0*3*6*9*=-*‥ Io ~vkxcakjmpxc kjìvm`k ip io &}k& vico/ jk yjc ~cvxi hi ío hijklmjchc mj`kjp`mijxi k yj lkhiok vi,~vipijxcxmuk hi ipi }k ‥

‥ @kjxvko } pyfomlc`mðj ~vkavipmuc hi okp ml~yopkp k ~yopmkjip `kv~kvcoip i mjpxmjxkp jcxyvcoip4 jk vi~vmlmhkp ~ivk pì cpìj

bc`mc oc vi,yjmðj `kj py ec`xkv } cjxiìhijxi lixc,eìpm`k k ip~mvmxyco/ `cypcjhk oc maycolijxi ~vkavipmuc iòkpmðj hio ivkp py~i`bcvmxcp,/ moylmjc`mðj/ oml~miwc } bcfmomxc`mðj hi okp cjxvkp kp`yvkp hio &pyf,`kjp`mijxi&/ ocp kp`yvmhchip hi oc mjxivmkvmhch* îocfkvcxkvmk jk bcooð byiooc coayjc hi xco &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ hifmijhk bcìvok ~kvsyi ivc yj `kjì~xk lcxivmcompxc syi viil~ocwjk`mðj hi &colc ip~mvmxyco&***

"ij7 0*3*6*9*31-*‥ Ip yj cp~i`xk `kjk`mhk } cjcomwchk hio kjmvmplk ,} hio ecjxklãxm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi&,7 oc irmpxij`mc hi lkhiokp mjxivmkv~ivpkjcp }+y kfgixkp &vicoip&4 syi ij `cpkp irxvilkp ,coigclmijxk k ~ívhmhc xvcylãxm`c, chsymivij &umhc ~vk~mc&/ yjc umaijivmp `kj`vixmwchc ij ~cvxi hio vi~ivxkvmk hi c`xmumhchip ~pìsym`cp mjxivmkvip } ij ip~i`mco okp pyiókp* Pyìhi `kj ~ivecooi`mhcp/ &clkvip k vklcjìp evc`cpchkp& } kxvcp ~ívhmhcp jk cpylmhcp/ cì~xchcp k py~ivchcp hio uìj`yok `kj coaymijirxivjk‥

"ij7 0*3*6*9*3=-*‥ Vixklk io ~yjxk7 Io xilc hi oc &`kj`mij`mc& eyi } pmayi pmijhk `cypc hi ~vkeyjhcp hmuivaij`mcp } coxivjcxmucp emokpðem cp4 } pkfvi io xc~ixi oc ~kpmfmomhch hi yjc &`kj`mij`mc ij ipxchk mj`kjp`mijxi& `kl~om`cvìc yoxivmkvlijxi io ~cjkvclc ~vkukìp~i`yoc`mkjip vc`mkjcompxcp lãp ijviuipchcp hi ok bcfmxyco4 } jm bcfocv hi okp ecjxcpikp ipkxivmpxcp#***

"ij7 0*3*6*9*6>-*‥ Pyioi `kl~cvcvpi io pyiók `kj oc vi~vipijxc`mðj eìolm`c/ ij xcjxk ~vkhy``mðj ecjxcpmkpc ~vi ,iocfkvchc pia÷j mjxijiìpmhchip i mjxij`mkjip syi ipxãj &xvcp& oc kfvc syi ij hiemjmxmuc uilkp k ~iv`mfmlkp* Jk `vik ij oc mlcaij "ecjxcpmkp`mivxk- hi oc lijxi k mj`kjp`mijxi `klk xcooiv ipìjkavãem`k }+k ipxyhmk hi emolc`mðj/ `kj yjc oiamðj hi ajklkp k ijcjmxkp sok ~vkeyjhk hi oc jk`bi xvcfcgcj cecjkpclijxi ~cvc ~vkhy`mv okp pyiókp *** ‥ pi py~ypk syi io pyiók ivc yj ~vkhy`xk li

mjxivjk4 yjc moypmðj mlcamjcxmuc iocfkvchc ~kv oc lijxi,ìvifvk,mj`kjp`mijxi* Ipxc piayjhc py~kpm`mðj ,`kjì~xk hi &iocfkvc~cvi`ìc maycolijxi kfumc i mjiumxcfoi* ^kvsyi pm `chc jk`bi xijilkp 0/ 9 k 36 pyiókp `kj clfmijxc`mkjip c `yco lãp jkuih`cilkp ij ocp `viij`mcp ipkxivmpxcp `kj pyp umcgip cpxvcoip k ~ocjxiclkp syi okp pyiókp pkj &ecfvm`chkp& csyì lmplk/ ij io mjkp`yvk/ mj`kjp`mijxi } `chc uiw lijkp lmpxivmkpk hi oc `cfiwc,lijxi,ìvifvk#***

"ij7 0*3*6*9*60-*‥ Pia÷j io ~pm`kokamplk/ ok,io mj`kjp`mijxi ypc lcxivmco ljípm`k } ok lkhmem`c ~kv vcwkjip ir~vipmucp ij ekvlc pmlmocv co xvcvxìpxm`k4 ~ivk io ~kvìjxcgi hi kfgixkp vi`kjk`mfoip ip xcj ip`cpk syi `yipxc `viiv syi pic &i`kjðlm`k& syi io ~pmsymplk pioc lkoipxmc hi &`clfmcv pmil~vi } cpm ~kv kl~oixk& ipi lcxivmco4 pmijhk lãp ~vã`xm`k vicvok &hiphi ivk&‥

"ij7 0*0*6*33<*‥ Ipxi xm~k kjìvm`k ip `klijxchk ij oc lij`mkjchc vipióc "&Pyiókp Kfgixycoip&- ~cvc cjcomwcv io ~vkfoilc hi syí+symij b

`ðlk pkj bi`bcp ipxcp ~vkhy``mkjip4 cvaylijxãjhkpi pkpxijmhclijxi syi jk bc} xmil~k pyem`mijxi ~cvc oc lìxm`c iocfkvc`mð



pyf`kjp`mijxi "lìxm`c ~kvsyi io &mj`kjp`mijxi& jk ip &coak vico&4 pml~oilijxi jk irmpxi/ cyjsyi pmaclkp ypcjhk ipc ~cocfvvcwkjip ~vã`xm`cp/ c ecoxc hi yj `kjì~xk ligkv-‥

"ij7 0*0*0-*‥ Io ~pm`kokamplk vc`mkjcompxc,`mijxmem`mpxc py~ypk syi okp &vi`yivhkp& pkj `k~mcp ~ivì~xmucp k umuij`mcoip colcìjchcphmeivijxip `c~cp "py~ivem`mcoip } ~vkeyjhcp- hio "hi ok- mj`kjp`mijxi4 hkjhi oc lijxi ocp vi`y~ivc c``mhijxco/ cpk`mcxmumjxij`mkjcolijxi/ pia÷j okp ucmuijip } visyivmlmijxkp hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi7 iuk`c`mkjip/ cpk`mc`mkjip/ vi`yivhk&ceokvcj& ip~kjxãjiclijxi "`ycjhk io ]k ~mijpc+pmijxi io ~cpchk- k ukoyjxcvmclijxi "vi`yivhkp fyp`chkp k mjhy`mhkp ~kv bm~} kxvcp xí`jm`cp-* Io empmkokamplk il~mvmpxc mjuipxmað jiyvkoðam`c } kvaãjm`clijxi io ìvifvk/ fyp`cjhk cecjkpc } ~kv cmjevy`xykpclijxi ipi lìxm`k ~kwk hi okp vi`yivhkp/ oc ok`comwc`mðj irc`xc hi coak syi `kvvip~kjhmipi co &cv`bmuk ljí

~vk~mclijxi xco* Pi ij`kjxvcvkj wkjcp ìvifvcoip "bm~k`cl~k ix`*- } eyj`mkjclmijxkp fmk,syìlm`kp c`xmukp hyvcjxi ocp umuiljípm`cp/ ~vkavipcjhk ij io ipxyhmk } `kl~vijpmðj hio cp~i`xk lcxivmco,ìvifvco hi oc &Lilkvmc&‥

"ij7 0*0*8*6-*‥ îjpilkp ij csyiookp ipsyilcp hi eyj`mkjclmijxk ìvifvco syi ij py lklijxk ~cvi`ìcj `kjòy}ijxip } syihcvkj ~cv

xkxcolijxi py~ivchkp ~kv umpmkjip lãp `kl~oigcp i mjhixivlmjmpxcp "vi`yivhk `ycjhk pi cpmajcfcj c`xmumhchip hmpxmjbilmpeivmk hivi`bk i mwsymivhk/ `kmj`mhijxip `kj io `cvã`xiv irxvkuivxmhk i mjxvkuivxmhk4 oc cpk`mc`mðj hi oc `kj`mij`mc `kj oc `k} okp ipxvcxkp mjpxmjxmukp,mj`kjp`mijxip `kj ocp wkjcp mjxivmkvip hi oc lcpc ijìeãom`c4 oc xikvìc hio ìvifvk iukoyxmukipxvcxmem`c`mðj ~ivhyvcfc7 ìvifvk mjxivmkv hi vi~xmo `kj mjpxmjxkp fãpm`kp/ ìvifvk lclìeivk mjxivlihmk } `kvxiwc vc`mkjco k ìbylcjk4 ix`*-‥

"ij7 0*0*8*8-*

‥ ^mijpk jyiuclijxi ij Gyja } py ipsyilc hi ocp 8 eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp/ c uiìp `cvc`xivmwchcp `klk 0 `kjp`mijxip "lcp`yomjcmj`kjp`mijxi "eilijmjc- k yjc hklmjcjxi,py~ivmkv } 0 &mjeivmkvip,mj`kjp`mijxip&/ `kjekvlcjhk `kj ipxi 0$3/ io `ych`ycxivjmhch k `yfk pìlfkok "mjòy}ijxi io `ìv`yok+ipeivc- hi oc xkxcomhch ipxvy`xyvchc "syi irxijhìc c oc Xvmjmhch `vmpxmcjc4 xkxcpia÷j ío ~kv oc hk`xvmjc `cxðom`c lihmcjxi oc mj`kv~kvc`mðj hio `ycvxk ec`xkv ,eilijmjk,7 io hkalc hi Lcvìc4 pkpxijmijhk spìlfkok cfpxvc`xk hi xkxcomhch ,oc `ycxivjmhch, mjòyìc io ec`xkv `kl~oilijxcvmk "ij coayjkp ijpc}kp cpmajc oc `ycxivjmhch&kp`yvk&-/ cypijxi k ocxijxi ij oc Xvmjmhch @vmpxmcjc ix`*-‥

"ij7 0*0*8*30-*‥ Ipxk ok pcfìcj k mjxyìcj okp &cjxmaykp& ~pm`kokampxcp k okp òãpm`kp ~pm`k,cjcompxcp `kj py viocxmuclijxi ÷xmo lmxk hio &mj`kjp`mi`y}kp ~vihm`chkp ~cviìvãj yjc uivpmðj ~vmlmxmuc } coak mhicomwchc hio eijðlijk syi cbkvc `kjkìlkp &`mijxìem`clijxi&4 ~&mj`kjp`mijxi& } ocp &~vkxiìjcp hi oc clìahcoc ìvifvco& pkj uk`cfokp hi oijaycgip hmeivijxip } hip`vmfij cp~i`xkp hmpxmj`kl~oilijxcvmkp hi yj eijðlijk `kl~oigk syi mjòy}i ok fmkoðam`k/ ok ~pm`koðam`k } ok ip~mvmxyco* Yjkp bcfocj hio li`csyìlm`k syi c`x÷c,pklcxmwc,~vk}i`xc coak syi &omjaÿìpxm`clijxi& hijklmjclkp &vi`yivhk&4 kxvkp hio &Pmajmem`chk& sy&vi`yivhk& xmiji ij io ~ocjk hi oc irmpxij`mc umvxyco "vi, ~vk}i``mðj hio eijðlijk irmpxij`mco,xil~kvco ij ok ipij`mco y ðjxm`kjk ip kxvc vicomhch cgijc } py~ivmkv pmjk py &~vmj`m~mk ip~mvmxyco& k & ec`xkv uivfco &-‥

"ij7 0*0*8*68-*‥ C~cvxi oc `kjeypmðj vihy`xmuc/ io ijeksyi il~ìvm`k,fmkoðam`k hi ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp jk jiìpmxc cuco ~pm`koðam`k/ ~kvsyi pomlmxclkp c ok pklãxm`k/ io ~pm`kokamplk eviyhmcjk syihc vihy`mhk c yjc umpmðj lixceðvm`c/ c yj `kjì~xycomplk ioiaccvxmem`mkpk syi hip`vmfi pkempxm`chclijxi csyiook syi ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp cjcomwcj hmvi`xc } &lcxivmco,eìpm`clijxi& pmj jiìpmhjikokamplkp k lkhiomwc`mkjip mjxivlihmcp "mj`kjp`mijxi/ omfmhk/ pyfomlc`mðj ix`*-* ^cvc py~omv/ `kvviamv okp ivvkvip &emokpðem`kil~mvmplk/ pi jiìpmxc yjc ~ivp~i`xmuc mjxiavco syi jk iròy}c oc lcjmeipxc`mðj vico hio ec`xkv ip~mvmxyco* Ok hilãp ip lcoacpxmil~k‥

‥ Okp foksyikp } vi~vipmkjip pkj ~vkhy`xk hi ipxc ip`mpmðj ilk`mkjco/ `y}k `kl~kjijxi ~iv,uivpk ,io cei`xk, &cei`xcvã& io vi`

kfgixmuãjhkok/ kevi`mijhk c oc ~pmsyi yjc umuij`mc ecopc ~kvsyi io cei`xk ,syi pmlyoc } ij ~cvxi pypxmxy}i io pijxmlmijxk,/ vic`cjxi ipi vi`yivhk `klk pm ípxi eyipi yj ijxi irxivjk/ cgijk c jyipxvc `kjpxmxy`mðj bmpxðvm`c4 } ~kv piv irxivmkv keviì ochmp}yjxmuc hi cì~xcvok } vi`bcwcvok `ycjhk ij vicomhch }c ipxã mjxivjcomwchk* Ipc k~`mðj ijacókpc ip io ip~igmplk syi `kjeyjhLilkvmc irmpxij`mco } aijivc yj cp~i`xk hi oc aclc hi cjklcoìcp ~pìsym`cp `kjk`mhcp } syi io ~p m`kokamplk xvchm`mkjco py~ypkhio xvcfcgk pyfxivvãjik hio lìxm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi&‥

"ij7 0*0*8*65-*‥ ^cvc syi oc &lilkvmc& ~yihc hmp`vmlmjcv/ pioi``mkjcv/ `comem`cv } kvacjmwcv &ucoðvm`clijxi& pyp `kjxijmhkp/ pic syi ok bc

vi`mfmvokp/ viampxvcvokp }+k vi~vk~kjivokp cjxi okp visyivmlmijxkp hio vi`kvhcv/ bcvìc ecoxc yjc viumpmðj `vìxm`c hi xcoip `kjxijm&mj,~yx& ij pì } ~kv py vioc`mðj `kj io vipxk hi okp `kjxijmhkp ~viumclijxi &avcfchkp& } jk pðok ipk7 `kjpmhivcjhk xclfmíj io eeyxyvk syi c iei`xkp bylcjkp/ ml~om`c io ~vk}i`xk umxco/ io &pijxmhk& hi oc ~vk~mc irmpxij`mc hiemjmhk y kvmijxchk ~kv oc Lixc/ kpi `vii ij iook/ ~kv coak pyem`mijxilijxi ~khivkpk ~cvc c`xmucv hm`bc kvacjmwc`mðj `vìxm`c `kjxmjyclijxi#4 } jk bc} jmjbm~ðxipmp eyj`mkjco empmkokampxc k ~pm`kokampxc syi `kjxijac yj lkhiok ljípm`k `c~cw hi ir~om`cv ipxi ~vkhmamk/ `klk jk p



eylkpc } ~piyhk,ixívic jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi&* Ij `clfmk/ oc bm~ðxipmp hio &vi`yivhk& `klk Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vie`comem`chk "k &`ycpm,~cvchkgc& pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio `c~* 9- ~ivlmxmvã hipcvvkoocv yj lkhiok hi &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& syi jcxyvcol} pmj ekvwclmijxkp/ ir~om`c fcpxcjxi fmij ipxkp ~vkìhmlmijxkp } iei`xkp‥

"ij7 0*0*1*9-*‥ Yjk hi okp ÷oxmlkp } jkxcfoip `cpkp ip io `kjì~xk hi &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ mjuijxchk ~cvc pypxmxymv ocp jk`mkjip lixceìpm`cp hi &cip~mvmxyco7 »`ðlk xivlmjð;***7 ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp jk bcoocvkj iumhij`mc &lcxivmco& pkfvi py irmpxij`mc vico ij io ìvifvk,`yiv~coak jk irmpxi eìpm`c jm lixceìpm`clijxi/ pml~oilijxi &jk irmpxi& } &jk ip&#***Jkxc co lcvaij7 ij io hmp`yvpk ~pm`kokampxc xvchm`mkjco } `yoxyvco ij aijivco/ pi bcfoc hi oc &lijxi&/ ~cocfvc syi c hmeivij`&mj`kjp`mijxi& jk ip yj jikokamplk/ k co lijkp xmiji yjc ocvac } c~vi`mcfoi bmpxkvmc* îvk pm symij mjuk`c ipi uk`cfok i

lcxivmcompxc/ `cfi ~viayjxcvoi7 &»hi syí ipxãp bcfocjhk;***/ »syí ip oc &lijxi&;***/ »coak vico;***&* Pm oc vip~yipxc ip cemvlcx~viayjxc yolmjc7 &pm oc lijxi irmpxi7***/ »ip coak lcxivmco k ip~mvmxyco;***&**[&*** ~c~ã7 »syí ip oc lijxi;4 »yj pmpxilc hi ml~yopkp k coak xcjamfoi; ***&*[ Fcvx Pml~pkj "Okp Pml~pkj XU-*

"ij7 0*0*2*6*0-*‥Xcl~k`k bcfocví hi oc &lijxi& k hio &mj`kjp`mijxi& ~kvsyi eijðlijkp vicoip &pkj k irmpxij& "ij xívlmjkp lcxivmc

ip~mvmxycoip-/ ok hilãp pkj ÷jm`clijxi lixãekvcp/ ir~vipmkjip ~kíxm`cp k jikokamplkp syi hipmajcj iuijxkp eyj`mk`kl~oigkp‥

"ij7 0*0*2*0*0-*‥ Fyijc ~cvxi hi okp ~pm`ðokakp/ ~pmsymcxvcp } kxvkp ip~i`mcompxcp cemjip pmayij `vi}ijhk syi oc lilkvmc ip yj pmpxilc % hmp~kìvifvco/ fmksyìlm`k k &mj`kjp`mijxi&‥

"ij7 0*0*=*5*0-*‥ Pi c~vi`mcvã syi oc bm~ðxipmp hi oc Lilkvmc k hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k isymucoi ij ~cvxi c oc cjxmayc jk`mðj hio Mj`kjp`mijxi

`chc uiw yxmomwk lijkp "J*^*7 ij io `c~* 5 vixklcví ipxc xilãxm`c/ vchm`comwcjhk oc bm~ðxipmp-‥

"ij7 0*0*=*33*8-*‥ Fyijc ~cvxi hi ocp xipmp ~pm`k,cjxvk~koðam`cp hi Gyja hi~ijhìcj hi ipxc jk`mðj syi jyj`c eyi ir~om`mxchc jm ~vi`mpchc lãp coc jk`mðj aijívm`c } hmeypc hio eclkpk &mj`kjp`mijxi `koi`xmuk&/ syi xyuk io ~vkfoilc hi irmpxmv xcjxk k xcj ~k`k `klk io maycollìxm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi ~ivpkjco&* ^kvsyi ipxkp `kjì~xkp ~vixijhìcj piv &`mijxìem`kp& ij py lklijxk ,pyìhãjikp hi ocp jkìp~mvmxycoip hi colc, ~ivk okp `mijxìem`kp il~mvmpxcp jk ~yhmivkj bcoocv iumhij`mc lcxivmco hi iookp/ il~iwcjhk ~kv ocp aijíxm`cp syi jk lyipxvcj mjhm`mk coayjk hi pmlfkokaìcp } vi~ivxkvmkp cvsyixì~m`kp xvcjplmxmhkp lkoi`yocvlijxi#***/ } ~kv ipbcfok hi &`mijxmem`mplk& ij xkjk ~i}kvcxmuk* îvk Gyja chumvxmð pkfvi io ~vkfoilc } ijxijhmð syi bc} yjc pi`yij`mc bmpxemokaijíxm`c syi xvcjplmxi ekvlcp k ipxvy`xyvcp eyj`mkjcoip syi hmvi`xc k mjhmvi`xclijxi bivihcj ipxkp `ðhmakp/ oi}ip } oijay

syi ~kv ok hilãp jk pkj hi jcxyvcoiwc eìpm`c,/ } okp vi~vkhyìj eyj`mkjcolijxi co aijivcv ocp `cvc`xivìpxm`cp kvaãjm`cp hi yj pisyi hiemji yj hixivlmjchk ~pmsymplk kl~oigk‥

"ij7 0*0*=*3=-*‥ oc viomamkpmhch ip~kjxcjiìpxc } pyfgixmumpxc/ ~yvclijxi &~cpmkjco+pijxmlijxco& k cei`xmuc/ } `cvijxi `cpm xkxcolijxi hi mjxia~pìsym`c "vihyì hilcpmchk oc vc`mkjcomhch } omlmxc oc eyj`mðj mjxymxmuc/ vijyj`mcjhk co c~kvxi hi okp vmxycoip pmlfðom`kp,lihmchc ecukv hio &pijxmlijxcomplk& } pyp avcxmem`c`mkjip mjlihmcxcp-4 xivlmjc ij yjc ircoxc`mðj ukoyjxcvmpxc } hklmjchc ~kv ocp ~yopml~yopmkjip,`kl~yopmkjip pyfomlmjcoip k ok syi cjxip pi hijklmjcfc &mj`kjp`mijxi& "pyìhi `kj oc lc}kvìc hi okp avy~kp k piucjaíom`cp hi pyvamlmijxk } hipcvvkook &ip~kjxãjik&/ syi pi yecjcj hi py omfivxch k ~vip`mjhij`mc hi okp ekvlcomplkp+vmxycoòivm`coip ,~vkfoilc mjuixivchk hi `ycosymiv mjpxmxy`mðj bmpxðvm`c/ pic viomamkpc/ c`chílm`c k ~koìxm`c,-‥

"ij7 0*0*3>*3*3-*"jkxc7 c ~vk~ðpmxk hi oc bm~jkpmp } ocp ip~i`xc`yocvip hilkpxvc`mkjip hi okp bm~jkxmpxcp,pbkqlcj- ‥ »Pivã ~kpmfoi syi xk

hipcvvkook ~ivpkjco lkvco/ `yoxyvco/ ~vkeipmkjco/ pk`mco } ~pìsym`k pi hipucjiw`c ij coayjkp piayjhkp cjxi yj ~yóchk hi xí`pyaipxmucp } `cyxmucjxip lcjm~yochcp ~kv kxvk bylcjk `ycosymivc;***/ »xcj py~ivem`mco/ hífmo }+k mj`kjpmpxijxi ip jyipxvk c~c~pm`k,lkvco } }km`k;***4 »xcj xijyi ip oc `c~c syi pi~cvc jyipxvcp aokvmcp } eyivwcp `kjp`mijxip hio c~cvijxilijxi xkhk~khilcalc mj`kjp`mijxi;*** Ly`bkp ok `viij cpì/ } kxvkp ,okp syi k~ivcj ij oc kp`yvmhch, syivvìcj syi ok `vi}ípilkp cpì/ `klk xclok hipicj xkhkp okp xmvcjkp/ cyhmookp iaðocxvcp/ hm`xchkvip/ cyxð`vcxcp iaðocxvcp } ipòcumwchkvip ucvmkp‥

"ij7 0*0*3>*3*0-*‥ Okp `kjxijmhkp hi oc Lilkvmc k Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "syi `kjxmijij io &~cpchk umuij`mchk `klk Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk& `

~vk}i``mðj c eyxyvk "eyj`mðj hi+bc`mc oc Lixc-/ } csyiook syi cjxip hijklmjcfcj pyf k mj`kjp`mijxi- pkj ekvlcoip "ipxvy`xyvcjklmjcoip c oc uiw‥

"ij7 0*0*3>*6*1-*



‥ Hmì Gyja7 *[&*** io &kxvk& "syi ipxã ij `chc yjk hi jkpkxvkp- jkp bcfoc lihmcjxi io pyiók } jkp `klyjm`c `ycj hmeivijxi jkp `kl~cvc`mðj c `ðlk jkp uilkp jkpkxvkp ***& *[ "ij &Vicomhch hio colc&-4 ~ivk ipxc cpiuivc`mðj ip hilcpmchk xvmfyxcvmc c oc xikok mj`kjp`mijxi* Jm io pyiók jm io }k mjxvckjìvm`k &jkp bcfocj&/ jmja÷j coxiv,iak vi~vmlmhk ~kv oc `kj`mij`mc c~vkui`bc okp py~cvc ir~vipcvpi#*** Symij pyióc ip irc`xclijxi io lmplk }k `kjp`mijxi,c`xmuk hi oc umamomc/ irì~xk syi &cljípm`xil~kvcolijxi pmxychk ij yj vi~omiayi pmajmem`c`mkjco hi py lilkvmc } hi py ~pmsymplk‥

"ij7 0*0*3>*6*36-*‥ ^kvsyi oc `yipxmðj hio Iak "k &coxiv iak&- ip ~cvxm`yocvlijxi mjpmhmkpc } ~yihi `kjeyjhmv okp xívlmjkp xcjxk `klk ok bmwk xmil~k oc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ yxmomwchc ~kv okp lcxivmcompxcp `mijxmem`mpxcp ij aijivco } ~kv okp chuivpcvmkp hi oc Vioip~mvmxycomhch ij ~cvxm`yocv `klk cvlc ~cvc fkvvcv oc jk`mðj hi Colc Ip~mvmxyco } hmoymv io ~vmj`m~mk hi vip~kjpcfmomhch

mjhmumhyco/ jiacjhk io ucokv hi oc @kj`mij`mc `klk vieivijxi `kjhy`xyco fcpchk ij okp ml~ivcxmukp hi oc lkvco jcxypkfvijcxyvco‥

"ij7 0*0*3>*33*0*0-*‥ Oi pyìhi c ~cocfvcp `klk &mj`kjp`mijxi i mj`kjp`mijxi `koi`xmuk/ oìfmhk/ ipxvy`xyvcp pk`mcoip ix`*&4 jk &irmpxij& jm &p&pypxcjxmukp pypxcj`mcoip&,4 ~ivk ucoij `klk `kjì~xkp vc`mkjcoip lkhíom`kp syi hipmajcj pmjxíxm`clijxi yj `kjgyjxeijðlijkp c oc ip~ivc hi hiemjm`mkjip lãp irc`xcp "ocp givacp hi ocp jik k ~piyhk,`mij`mcp lkhivjmpxcp,vc`mkjcompxcp cfyjhjikokamplkp lãp k lijkp mjpypxcj`mcoip/ ~vi,ecfvm`chkp ~kv mhikokaìcp ucvmcp } hi ucvmcfoi yxmomhch cjcoìxm`c-‥

Mjxivvyl~k ipxcp `mxcp evcalijxcvmcp+lijkvip ~kvsyi ok ~vipijxchk ip pyem`mijxi ~cvc okp emjip mjxvkhy`xkvmkp ~ivpiaymh`kjxmjyc`mðj okp cvxì`yokp hihm`chkp ij iròypmuc c oc xilãxm`c hio &Mj`kjp`mijxi&*

3*8*6 Cvxì`yokp pioi``mkjchkp } icrxvc`xchkp7jkxc7 ~kv vcwkjip hi ekvlcxk,pkexqcvi syi majkvk/ okp avãem`kp ~vipijxchkp xmijij coayjcp cjklcoìcp/ ~kv ok syi `kjumiji viumpcv oc uivpmðj kvmamjco ij io `kl~oixk*

0*0*3>*35 »Syí bcìlkp `kj io &Mj`kjp`mijxi&;* "Mj`kjp`mijxi M-

*[&*** jk bc} kxvc ~kpmfmomhch lãp syi ijxijhiv ok mj`kjp`mijxi pia÷j io lkhiok hi ok `kjp`mijxi* ] `mivxclijxi jk fcpxc yj fiook jklfvi ,ligkv c÷j mj`kl~v ~cvc kl~vijhiv coak ***& *[ @*A* Gyja &Xikvìc hio ~pm`kcjãompmp& "3=30-* Oc ~cocfvc &mj`kjp`mijxi& "} pyp avcj ~cvmijxi7 pyf,`kjp`mijxi ix`*- hipmajc io avcj } `kjxvchm`xkvmk c~kvxi hio ~pm`kcjãomp~pm`kokaìc vc`mkjco+~kpmxmumpxc* Jk eyi mjuijxchc ~kv iookp "Fivapkj } `ìc* keviìj yjc uivpmðj lãp emokpðem`c hi ipxc jk`mðj-mjhyhcfoilijxi lkjk~komwcvkj/ ml~ypmivkj } ~cxijxcvkj py ypk bcpxc io hìc hi bk}/ lkhmem`cjhk mjòypk io oijaycgi `koksysyi ~vã`xm`clijxi xkhkp bcfocj k bcfoclkp hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi ijxijhmíjhkpi syi jkp vieivmlkp c ok syi }cì &cooì chijxvk&/ ~vkeyjhmhchip kp`yvcp hi oc ~pmsymp/ hcjhk ~kv ijxijhmhk } cì~xchk syi pi xvcxc hi yjc vicomhch } yjc avcj uivhch/ syi pð&`mij`mc& py~k hip`yfvmv ix`* ‥ Yjc okc ~ivlcjijxi syi oc bylcjmhch lihmcjclijxi vc`mkjco,vc`mkjcompxc ioiuc c oc lilkv~kpmxmumplk lcxivmcompxc } py `mijxmem`mplk/ mjòy}ijhk ~kv `mivxk c fyijc ~cvxi hi okp &`vi}ijxip& ocm`kp } viomamkpkp syi hcpijxchk syi io piv bylcjk xmiji yj mj`kjp`mijxi‥ "&ij uiw& hio colc ip~mvmxyco pia÷j okp cxiìpxcp/ &chilãp& hio colc mjlpia÷j okp &xiìpxcp&‥-*

Coak lãp eyj`mkjcompxc ip oc jk`mðj hi &pyf,`kjp`mijxi& ~ivk ipxi piayjhk jikokamplk jk co`cjwc c lcv`cv yjc hmeivij`mc pyem`~kvsyi pmayi xvmfyxcjhk co ipsyilc hycompxc syi `kjxvc~kji oc py~yipxc uivhch jcxyvco hi ok &kp`yvk,mjxivmkv& `kjxvc oc ~viecoc`mc,cvxmem`mco hi ok `kjp`mijxi hklmjchk ~kv okp cvxmem`mkp } `kjuij`mkjcomplkp hi ocp lkvcoip mjuijxchcp ~kv ivvkv/ majkvclcoc mjxij`mðj* ] c~vkui`bcjhk io xilc/ vi`kvhilkp syi yjc hi ocp ir~vipmkjip lãp ~yvcp hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi+pyf`kjp`mijxiio Pyiók,pkócv/ ~ivk pm fmij oc &~vkhy``mðj& hio iuijxk kjìvm`k ip yj ~vkìpk ~vi,`kjp`mijxi/ io pkócv jk ok ip ~kvsyi io }kkjìvm`k ip yjc hmp~kpm`mðj c`xmuc hio ~pmsymplk }km`k/ ~vkumpxc hi mhijxmhch/ omfivxch } `kj`mij`mc "`c~* 8-*]c hmp`yxì ocp lkxmuc`mkjip ~koìxm`k,mhikoðam`cp hi ipxi mjuijxk "cvlc ìjxvco hi yj ipeyivwk ~cvc hiplcjxiocv oc jk`mðj hio Ip~mvmxyco }+k oc jcxyvcoiwc xvcpìjhijxi hio piv bylcjk/ ~kv py emomc`mðj hmumjc-/ `kjpxcxcjhk `ðlk ipi `kjì~xk ,syi ij py xmakwð hi yjc eclc eivukvkpc,mhkoãxvm`c/ syi pkfviumui bcpxc bk} coak lãp cxijychc k hipacpxchc ~kv io pkfvi ypk, py`ylfmð cj

~vk~mcp ~vixijpmkjip lcxivmcompxcp7 ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp ok fyp`cvkj ~ivk jk ok bcoocvkj ***/ ocp ~vyifcp hi ocfkvcxkvmk pkj `kjòy}iio ìvifvk jk xmiji jchc syi ~cviw`c yj &mj`kjp`mijxi& k yj &pyf,`kjp`mijxi&4 } ij ipxi `kplkp pðok pkj,irmpxij hkp xm~ijxmhchip7 eìpm cp } lixceìpm`cp/ jcxyvcoip } pkfvijcxyvcoip/ lcxivmcoip } ip~mvmxycoip *** } io Mj`kjp`mijxi/ ~kv hiemjm`mðj jk ijxi ip~mvmxyco/ } ~kv ir~ivmlijxc`mðj xcl~k`k ip lcxivmco* Oc `kjòypmðj ip pml~oi } yjìuk`c7 jk ip jm irmpxi###/ jkxcfoi ~ixvcxãjhkpi hi coak syi `cpm xkhk io lyjhk mjuk`c/ lij`mkjc/ chyì ij py hmcvmk bcfocv*Jk ok koumhk7 Gyja jyj`c bcfoð hi &io& mj`kjp`mijxi pmjk hi &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi } ipk lcv`c yjc jkxcfoi hmeivij`mc/ ~kvsyi pi vieyj jmuio eyj`mkjco+k~ivcxmuk hi oc ~pmsymp/ jk c yj kfgixk4 ~ivk‥ ~ivk io jklfvi ~vk~mk ~ipc } xivlmjc mhijxmem`cjhk &coak&

syi `klk hmgi/ xmiji io ~isyiók } avcj hiei`xk hi jk piv jm irmpxmv#* Co lcvaij hi okp ~kpmxmumpxcp fiomaivcjxip "ir~oì`mxclijxiviomamkpkp } cjxm,`vmpxmcjkp-/ ijxvi okp `ycoip vipyoxc mjiumxcfoi mjòymv c Eviyh/ bc} yj cl~omk pi`xkv hio ~pm`kokamplk ,Gyja chcomh, syi ~kv pkfvi k fcgk pyp ~vkòclc`mkjip `mijxìem`k,mhikoðam`cp mjxijxcj yj isymomfvmplk c`vkfãxm`k emjcolijxi eclcjxijivpi c hmpxcj`mc isymhmpxcjxi hio ip~mvmxycomplk } hio lcxivmcomplk4 vi`bcwcjhk xcjxk oc &`viij`mc ij io ip~mvmxyco+mjlkvxco& `ycjxk oc irìpmuc k cfpkoyxc c~vi`mc`mðj syi io empmkokamplk bcì hio @yiv~k*



îvk co @ípcv ok py}k7 ipxc ~cocfvc,`kjì~xk pmvumð `klk ~khivkpk } yj xcjxk mjpmhmkpk ooclchk hi cxij`mðj pkfvi io ucmajkvchk `cl~k hi ocp ~yopmkjip,lkxmuc`mkjip &kp`yvcp&/ syi xcjxk `kjhm`mkjcj io `kl~kvxclmijxk } oc irmpxij`mc lmplmjhmumhykp } pk`mihchip hilcpmchk `kjemchcp ij oc ucomhiw } `kjpmpxij`mc hi ocp c``mkjip &kem`mcoip& k irxivjcp4 kem`cvvkacjxilijxi o÷`mhcp/ vc`mkjcoip } `kjp`mijxip* Ivc iumhijxi syi &hiphi ok mjxivmkv } ok ~vkeyjhk& ilivaìcj xijpmk`kl~yopmkjip % ml~yopmkjip hmeì`moip hi vi`kjkìv } `kjxvkocv/ hiphi ipi &`kvcwðj& xvchm`mkjcolijxi mhijxmem`chk `klk io ìjxoc mhijxmhch ~kv yj ochk ,`kvvi`xclijxi, } oc eyijxi hi oc ~cpmkjcomhch ,hmp`yxmfoi,/ hi ipc ml~yopmumhch vimumjhm`chc ~klkumlmijxkp ir~vipmkjmpxcp/ ~cpmkjcompxcp k &vklãjxm`kp& `klk vic``mðj ~ijhyocv } `kl~ijpcxkvmc jk `kjxvc oc vcwðj pmjk `kjvc`mkjcomplk } pyp lcoip* ^yip fmij7 io ~pm`kokamplk ~kpmxmumpxc bmwk coak fyijk } lcok ‥7 vixklð io hmp`yvpk &`mijxìem`k& pkColc bylcjc ,syi xyumivc mjxív~vixip xcj moylmjchkp } aijmcoip `klk pcj Caypxìj, ~ivk ok bmwk &`kj lcoc mjxij`mðj&‥/ ~kvsyi

hmp`yvpk bcfìc pmhk mjxivvyl~mhk ~kv ipc lmplc eyivwc cjxm,bmpxðvm`c/ cjxm,`yoxyvco } cjxm,ip~mvmxyco syi cbkvc mjxijxc c~vkui`

uc`ìk `cypchk } ooijcvok `kj py `mijxmem`mplk/ ~cvc ,hi piv ~kpmfoi/ } jk ok ip#, cjmsymocv xkhc ir~vipmðj `yoxyvco mjxiaxvcpìjhijxi/ `klijwcjhk ~kv oc `kplkumpmðj viomamkpc } ipc jk`mðj hi &Colc mjlkvxco& } hio Ip~ìvmxy bylcjk syi `klijwcvãpmpxilãxm`clijxi cxc`chc/ hmeclchc } hipxvymhc ~kv oc uivpmðj ~pm`kokampxc hio lcxivmcomplk ~kpmxmumpxc/ pmijhk oc jk`mð&mj`kjp`mijxi& yjc hi pyp lc}kvip } lãp cpxyxcp cvlcp/ ~kvsyi jk pðok ip ypchc c emj hi hilkpxvcv syi `kj yj `kj`jikokamplk ~cviì ~khiv ir~om`cvpi xkhk ok syi cjxip pi cpmajcfc co Colc } c pyp ec`yoxchip/ pmjk syi chilãp ipcp xcj pyfir~vipmkjip hio ip~ìvmxy pðok pivìcj ioiacjxip lãp`cvcp hixvãp hi ocp `ycoip pi ip`kjhi ok kp`yvk/ ok lkjpxvykpk/ ok mjhi`mf o

yjc uiw okavchk ipxi kfgixmuk hmpxkvpmkjchkv } `kjeypmkjcvmk/ oc ipxk`chc emjco ,fcpxcjxi cpxyxc i mjaijmkpc ~kv `mivxk,7 ~~vmlivk mhijxmem`cj ok irìopk `kj ok fcgk } ok jiacxmuk/ c emj hi ~iv,uivxmv i mj,uivxmv io ipsyilc ucoðvm`k lkvco hi oc bmpxkvmc bypypxijxchk ~kv oc viomamkpmhch jcxyvco } viuiochc4 } hip~yíp hip,~ijcomwcj ok jiacxmuk } ok &kp`yvk& ~cvc hip,lkv`kl~oixclijxi c oc `yoxyvc bylcjc } py &ãjmlk& ~ivpkjco/ eclmomcv } `koi`xmuk#/ c~kokamwcjhk yjc mlcaij `cvm`cxyvmwchc omfivxch ~cvc `kjxvc~kjivoc ,ij ~ocj omfivcompxc+bihkjmpxc, co vmakvmplk hi oc lkvco jcxyvco } viomamkpc "c~vkui`bcjhk okp irì`kjxvchm``mkjip hio lkvcomplk } hio ecvmpiìplk/ syi c jk hyhcvok pkj yjk hi okp avcjhip lcoip bmpxðvm`kp jyj`c py~ivchkp ~k

ij ~cvxi pkj oc xijhij`mc jcxyvco hi okp avcjhip pmpxilcp ,pic `yco pic py kvmijxc`mðj, syi mjxijxcj ~iv~ixycv py `kjpmpx`kjemcjhk io `kjxvko hi ocp eyivwcp `kjxvcvmcp c oc oi} kem`mco/ `c}ijhk ~vkjxclijxi ij oc ipòivkxmwc`mðj oiacompxc } ekvlcompxc-#**Ijxkjìp7 »byfk coak ~kpmxmuk ij ipxi c~kvxi;*** Pì/ ~ivk *** *** ~ivk c~cvxi oc hmpxkvpmðj mhikoðam`c syi il~oið ipxi py~yipxk`yfvmlmijxk& ~cvc bkpxmacv/ hijkpxcv } &ijeivlmwcv& ok lãp pyfomli hi oc `kjhm`mðj bylcjc/ bc} kxvk ~isyiók } avcj hixcxikvìc ~pm`kcjcoìxm`c ,`kj py &mj& k pyf,`kjp`mijxi,/ hiuioc/ hip`yfvi/ iumhij`mc coak syi okp &cjxmaykp& `kjk`ìcj ly} fmij } sy`klijwð c piv vi~vmlmhk,mjbmfmhk,ip`kjhmhk ij io pijk hio pi`xkv lãp vc`mkjcoìpxm`k hi oc `yoxyvc yvfcjc k``mhijxco viamhc kfpipmðj `mijxmem`mpxc,kfgixmumpxc hio ~kpmxmumplk lcxivmcompxc#*** K pic7 ~vmlivk `kjxvmfy}ij c ~ivuivxmv oc &lkhivjmhch& lmxmem`cjiyvkxmwcjhk oc vc`mkjcomhch/ } hip~yíp iookp lmplkp vi,hip`yfvij ocp ~kxij`mcp hi oc &mjxivmkvmhch& syi iookp lmplkp ippi~yoxcjhk#*** "hip`yfvij co &lkjpxvyk& } py jiacxmumhch ~cvc hip`comem`cv c okp &fyijkp& } oyiak ok ijxvkjmwcj ~cvc uijivchkvcvok ml~kjmijhk io jyiuk cjxm,`yoxk co &lco& } ok lcoíukok "ircaivk òcvk ipxã/ ~ivk jk xcjxk `klk ~cviì‥ } ok bcak ~kvs

`mijxmem`mplk ip &`cpm& mjxiomaijxi i mjyjhð co lyjhk `kj py uivfkvvic } ~cvokxikp `cyxmucjxip/ syi xcjxcp lijxip/ col&`kvcwkjip& bcj irxvcumchk pkj pyp pyxmoiwcp } pkemplcp/ pmijhk ml~ivcxmuk `klijwcv c hipijlcp`cvcvok pmj hiom`chiwc co&xivc~íyxm`clijxi bcfocjhk&‥-4 ~ivk io cyxíjxm`k pijxmhk &~kpmxmuk& hi oc bmpxkvmc } hio ~vk}i`xk hi vicomwc`mðj hmumjk ,hipklkp oc lãrmlc ir~vipmðj, c~vkui`bc mjòypk ipxi eijðlijk `yoxyvco xcj ~ocachk hi ecoc`mcp ~cvc kfxijiv hi iook co lijk~yvmem`c`mðj } yjc omfivc`mðj "hio lkvfk vmakvmpxc/ hi oc `kl~yopmðj ~yvmxcjmpxc } ip~i`mcolijxi hi ocp ecvpcp ecvmpiìpxcp-4 i mj~ijpchkvip syi `klk Gyja jk okavcvkj iumxcv io }yak `mijxmem`mpxc/ chumvxmivkj syi oc jyiuc cjxm,viomamðj ~pm`kcjcoìxm`c higcfc lyj cfk pyioxk‥7*[&*** ~cvc io ~vmlmxmuk "ok kp`yvk,mj`kjp`mijxi- ip coak hi ~kv p ì `kjpxmxyxmuk hi py mlcaij hi lyjhk *** jkpkxvkp ok bilkp iròymhk ~kv lmihk c oc py~ivpxm`mðj c ok lixceìpm`k *** &*[@*A* Gyja &Ekvlc`mkjip hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi& "3=8>-* Cpyjxk hmp`yxmfoi } hifcxmfoi xkhk ok syi pi symivc/ ~ivk io bi`bk ip syi `mijxìem`c,il~ìvm`clijxi jchc bc} syi cucoi jk pbm~ðxipmp &hio& k &hi ok& mj`kjp`mijxi pmjk hio ~pm`kokamplk lcxivmcompxc ij aijivco* @y}cp ekvlyoc`mkjip ligkv mjxij`mkjclijkp pipachcp ~kv io ~vigym`mk mhikokam`mpxc, `mivxclijxi vkjhcj oc &uivhch& ~ivk pmj co`cjwcvoc }c syi hifmhk c py cuikfpipmuc co ec`xk ip~mvmxyco,lkvco xivlmjcj ij xmivvc hi jchmi } pyp ~vk~yipxcp ,&mj`kjp`mijxi& } `ìc*, xivlmjcj pmjiumxcfoilijxi hipcyxkvmwchcp ~kv io ~vkavipk hi ocp `mij`mcp hi ok jcxyvco } io il~mvmplk/ py~yipxclijxi pyp comchkp jcxyvcofmij syi ocp xijhij`mcp/ ip`yiocp/ xikvìcp } hk`xvmjcp ~pm`kokampxcp `kjxil~kvãjicp bcj pkempxm`chk pyp ~ocjxiclmijxkp c l~khiv } }c jk pkj xcj mjaijycp `klk ~cvc piaymv bcfocjhk hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi&4 ~ivk syi ocp ijxioisymcp hio hmp`yvpk vc`mkjpicj mjijxijhmfoip k mjxvcxcfoip } ij `mivxk lkhk mj`yipxmkjcfoip ,pm yj ~ocjxiclmijxk &jchc hmì& vipyoxc ml~kpmfoi hmcvc`mkjcolijxi `kj iook, jk oip c~kvxc uivc`mhch jm `kjpmpxij`mc4 } pyp mjiumxcfoip &eomvxikp& `kj io empmkokamplk ,`y}k ~vihm`clifvyxcolijxi pmjìvk co hip`comem`cv xkhk ok syi jk ~vkuijac hio ocfkvcxkvmk, pðok hifmomxcj py ~kpm`mðj4 } pm io ~pm`kokamplk ,cbkecpi vc`mkjcompxc, pkfviumui ip ~kvsyi ocp ijeivlihchip } lcoip hio Colc bylcjc pmayij irmamijhk coak lãp syi yjc xklkìvifvco k oc mjaipxc hi coa÷j lihm`clijxk syìlm`k hi li`ãjm`c } iei`xmumhch mj`mivxc*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv7Io ~pm`kokamplk fcpchk ij oc bm~ðxipmp hio &mj`kjp`mijxi& hipcxð yjc ~cvcjkmc &cjcompxc cjcoìpxm`clijxi `kvvi`xc& syi c÷j pyfppi bc ijsympxchk ij oc lijxcomhch `koi`xmuc "co lijkp ij ocp avcjhip yvfip-7 ip io hiomvmk hi oc pkp~i`bc ~ivlcjijxi/ jmjc``mðj/ c`xk/ lkxmuc`mðj k mjxij`mðj pi pcouc *** pmil~vi bc} &coak hixvãp&/ &coak hifcgk&/ &coayjc lkxmuc`mðj,mjxivíp& pkxivv&mjeivmkv& syi io pygixk majkvc } syi hipumvx÷c/ hipucokvmwc i mjòypk ~ivumivxi io pmajmem`chk hi py c``mkjcv* Cvxmpxcp/ pcfijiec`xkvip/ bívkip *** jchc } jchmi ivc ok syi ~cvi`ìc piv ***/ kp`yvcp i mj`kjeipchcp ~yopmkjip `cypcfcj ok syi `kjpmhivãfclkp ocp ir~vipmkjip lãp irìopcp hio ip~ìvmxy bylcjk *** yj `ckp hi ~ivxyvfc`mkjip ~pm`k,pirycoip pyf}c`ìc ~kv hk



*** Bcfìc syi fyp`cv oc &py`mihch&/ hipijlcp`cvcv oc ecopihch xvcp okp kvk~ioip hi ok pyfomli *** Lmijxvcp Eviyh } pyp ecjhmp`ì~yokp pi ij`cvacfcj hi hip,ucokvmwcv io Colc/ Lcvr } okp py}kp bc`ìcj ok ~vk~mk c ip`coc `koi`xmuc/ pk`mco } `yoxyvco hkjhivip~kjhìc c cumipkp mjxivipip pk`mk,i`kjðlm`kp lkxmuchkp ~kv oc lãp ~vmlmxmuc `khm`mc } iakìplk "mjhmumhyco } hi &òcpi&-pìjxipmp7 oc lãp `kokpco } fvyxco `cl~cóc cjxm `yoxyvco/ cjxm bylcjc } cjxm,~vkavipk gclãp `kjk`mhc ij oc bmpxkvmc#* îvk coak hi xijìcj;*** Kfumclijxi7 ocp avcjhip ecoc`mcp ,vimxivchcp &ch jcypicl&, pi pypxijxcj pmil~vi ij avcjhip uivhchip syi ~iv,umi»Symíj ~khvìc jiacv oc mjgypxm`mc pk`mco/ oc ir~okxc`mðj i`kjðlm`c/ io c~vkui`bclmijxk lco,mjxij`mkjchk hio c~cvcxcgi `yc`chílm`k;***/ »k symij hmp`yxi syi ~kv pkfvi } fcgk ocp c`xmxyhip vc`mkjcolijxi `kvvi`xcp mjxivumijij yj ijgclfvi hi ecèyivwcp/ ml~yopkp } xijpmkjip cgijcp co hmp`yvpk vc`mkjco,xirxyco kem`mco; "mjòy}ijhk ~kv py~yipxk io &ec`xkv piryco& syi hmpxc lhi piv ipi ml~ivcxmuk,`kl~yopmuk `cxiaðvm`k xikvmwchk ~kv io eviyhmcjmplk "Eviyh xivlmjð lkvmaivcjhk pyp ipsyilcp ~ivk io }c ipxcfc bi`bk‥-/ ~ivk syi mjxivumiji/ pmijhk Gyja yjk hi okp ~k`kp cjcompxcp ,pm jk io ÷jm`k, syi py~k ijxijhivircaivc`mkjip ij yj pijxmhk k io kxvk/ ioiucjhk oc jk`mðj hi &omfmhk&‥ "hilcpmchk c hi`mv uivhch ~kvsyi xivlmjð &ijacj`bãj

c oc ip~mvmxycomhch lmplc/ syihcjhk ípxc vihy`mhc k &mjeivmkvmwchc&#***-- *** îvk ok syi ~yhk piv yj cyxíjxm`k } ucomkpk c~kvxi~vkavipmðj lkvco/ `yoxyvco } `mijxìem`c hi oc bylcjmhch eyi pðok yjc uyoacv/ eivkw i mjecli,mjeclcjxi ipxvcxiamc ~cvc hipumvxumvxycomhch bylcjc* @cpm ok okavcj *** io lmplk &`cpm& hi pmil~vi* ] cbkvc ok mjxijxcj `kj kxvc ipxvcxiamc *** "io &viocxmumplk lkkxvcp hiom`cxippij ~vi~cvchcp ij oc pmil~vi c`xmuc `k`mjc hio ocm`mplk vchm`co-*

Xkhk ipxk ip coak bmpxðvm`c } kfgixmuclijxi kfumk ,ocp iumhij`mcp pkj ~colcvmcp } c kjeipmðj hi ~cvxi‥, ~ivk mjòypk ij io pijkmjxioi`xycomhch &`vi}ijxi& pi jkxc yjc vipmpxij`mc ml~ijpchc ~cvc chlmxmv xcj pml~oi uivhch/ symwãp ~kv yj lco ijxijhmhk c~ia&lkhivjmhch& `kj pyp lkhcp/ lkhmplkp } ~vkavipmplkp hi hyhkpc `cxchyvc/ k ~kv xilkv &mj`kjp`mijxi& c mj`yvvmv ij coayjcp lcohm`mkjip } cjcxilcp ~koìxm`k,`yoxyvcoip syi ocp c÷j hklmjcjxip mhikokaìcp lcxivmcompxcp,ocm`mpxcp hmp~ijpcj c pyp &ijilhiphi py fmij jyxvmhk cvpijco* Io mj`kjp`mijxi k &pyf`kjp`mijxi& irmpxi xcjxk `klk ocp &ipxvy`xyvcp pk`mcoip& k oc &lc`vki`kjklocp &xijpmkjip ip~c`mcoip&4 pkj jikokamplkp/ ~cocfvcp k evcpip mjuijxchcp ~cvc hipmajcv yj `kjgyjxk hi iuijxkp/ ~vkì

eijðlijkp k lãp irc`xclijxi7 ~cvc mhijxmem`cv yj cp~i`xk hi xcoip vicomhchip/ pia÷j yj ~yjxk hi umpxc &irxivmkv& } `cpm pmivc`mkjcompxc,`mijxmem`mpxc "uivpmðj mhikokamwchc hi ok cyxíjxm`clijxi vc`mkjco } `mijxìem`k-* îvk c hmeivij`mc hi okp jikokai`kjklm`mpxcp k pk`mkokampxcp k yvfcjìpxm`kp k cjxvk~kokampxcp/ oc ~cocfvc &mj`kjp`mijxi& pmayi pmijhk uijivchc "} lmxmem`chc- ~coyhi c `mivxc ~cvxi vi`ðjhmxc/ kp`yvc } lmpxivmkpc hio colc bylcjc4 ipc lmplc eyivwc } cjxiìhijxi syi pkfvixkhk io mjxioivc`mkjcompxc xcjxk k~vmli/ `kbìfi/ vi~vmli } ~kv py~yipxk xili "xililkp‥-7 ipi &`kvcwðj& k &mjxivmkvmhch& fmij ijxijhmhc } ~kv io cvxi/ oc ~kipìc/ oc lìpxm`c } oc umhc `kxmhmcjc c ip`coc ~ivpkjco,eclmomcv "} fmij &xvcxchc } hm`bc& ~kv oc ~coik,viomamkpmhch ~hi k``mhijxi } ,c÷j lãp, kvmijxi- syi io ~pm`kokamplk lcxivmcompxc jk py~k `kl~vijhiv ìachk ~kv pyp ~vigym`mkp mhikoðam`kp/ io bklfvi `kl÷j mjxy}i `klk &coak& pypxcj`mco } vico/ k co lijkp `klk yjc &wkjc hkjhi pyìhij `kpcp syi jk pi ir~om`cj&* io pkok bi`bk hi bcfocv pkfvi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& ~cviì syi py~mívclkp coak lãp co vip~i`xk/ coak vc`mkjco/ `mijxìem k *** syxvcjsymomwc gypxclijxi cjxi io xilkv cxãum`k syi ipcp &kp`yvmhchip& jkp `cypcj#***Ij oc ~vmlivc ~cvxi hio ijpc}k/ c÷j pcfmijhk syi io &mj`kjp`mijxi jk irmpxìc& piayì yxmomwcjhk ipc ~cocfvc ~kv `kjuijmij`mc ~vã`c ecoxc hi coxivjcxmuc ligkv* Oyiak/ co `klijwcv c ~ivemocvpi oc bm~ðxipmp hi oc Lilkvmc } py Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `klk pypxvcxkc`xmxyh `kjp`mijxi } kvacjmplk pmpxílm`k `kl~yipxk ~kv Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp hi jcxyvcoiwc ðjxm`c k &ip~mvmxyc~cjkvclc `klijwð c ipòcviìvpi } jiìpmxí `chc uiw lijkp vi`yvvmv c ipi cv`cìplk* &@cpm&*** ~kvsyi hifmhk c `mivxcp coaocayjcp } uc`ìkp syi li kfomacvkj c hip`vmfmv iuijxkp c,`kjp`mijxip/ ~vi,`kjp`mijxip }+k mj,ukoyjxcvmkp "oc Ukoyjxch ip/ gyjxOmfivxch/ yjk hi okp avcjhip xilcp pyfucokvmwchkp ~kv io ~pm`kokamplk lcxivmcompxc/ syi c÷j ip mjiumxcfoilijxi li`cjm`hixivlmjmpxc mjòypk ij ~oijk cyai hi oc lkhc viocxmumpxc+pyfgixmumpxc syi io ocm`mplk hmeyjhi `klk ipxvcxiamc cjxm,lkvc~cocfvigc vic~cvi`mð *** Oc lc}kv ~cvxi hi okp eijðlijkp ~pìsym`kp xvchm`mkjcolijxi cpmajchkp &co& k &c ok& Mj`kjp`mijxi/ kmjukoy`vcj co ]k vico ij omfvi c`xmxyh `kjp`mijxi "`klk okp pyiókp pkóchkp- k vip~kjhij c li`cjmplkp,cyxklcxmplkp ~vi`mpkpmjpxmjxmukp k ~pìsym`kp- syi jk mjukoy`vcj oc `kj`mij`mc ~ivk xcl~k`k jiìpmxcj yjc ~cocfvc lìxm`c ~cvc piv ir~om`chkp/ ~kvsy

gyjxk c symijip cpylij yjc umpmðj mjxiavco, jk bilkp ~vkp`vmxk jm ~vkbmfmhk io ec`xkv ip~mvmxyco4 pmj io `yco pi `ci ij okp pyìhãcv`cìplkp viavipmukp k `kjì~xycomwc`mkjip mjxivlihmcp syi jk pcxmpecìj c jchc } c jchmi } emjcolijxi xivlmjcj ij oc mjkkoumhk k io hip`víhmxk*Coa÷j jkpxãoam`k hio Mj`kjp`mijxi ~khvìc ~viayjxcv7 »@ðlk } hkjhi k~ivc oc &lilkvmc hi ekjhk&/ hkjhi pi lcjmemipxcj okp pyi»hkjhi pi ~vkhyìj;*** »`ðlk } hkjhi pyìhi csyiook syi jkp cei`xc mjxivjclijxi/ ij ok ~vkeyjhk hi oc lijxi/ } syi iliv

~cvxm`m~c`mðj c`xmuc hi oc ukoyjxch } oc omfivxch } oc `kj`mij`mc k ipxchk `kjp`mijxi,vc`mkjco;*** ^yip fmij7 bc} yj `kjgyjeijðlijkp ~pìsym`kp syi pyìhij co lcvaij hi jyipxvc c`xmxyh `kjp`mijxi }+k ukoyjxcvmc/ k ~viìhijxilijxi c iooc7 ip llc}kv ~cvxi hi ocp k~ivc`mkjip ~pìsym`cp syi io ~pm`kokamplk cpmajcfc co Mj`kjp`mijxi/ ocp mhijxmem`k `klk iuijxkp+pyì~vkìpkp+~vkìhmlmijxkp cgijkp k cjxivmkvip c oc lcjmeipxc`mðj irxivjcomwchc } ~vk,c`xmuc hi oc `kj`mij`mc }km`c } hio C*@*^*@kjp`mijxi ^vmlcvmk-4 mjòy}ijhk oc &ecfvm`c`mðj& kjìvm`c/ jk cpì oc umuij`mc mjxvckjìvm`c lmplc syi ip ~vkxcakjmwchc ~kv io ]k ij ipxchk `kjp`mijxi/ ij ypk viocxmuk hi py o mfivxch lkvco*Jk ~vkeyjhmwcví ipxi cpyjxk/ syi lkxmucvìc yj omfvk c~cvxi4 fcpxi vi`co`cv syi ipxclkp cjxi yj ~vkfoilc hi &mjxivmkvmhch~pmsymplk } hi &mjxivmkvmwc`mðj& hi oc c``mðj/ c`xmxyh } lcjmeipxc`mðj }km`c* Pmlmocv c ocp hkp ir~vipmkjip hio ^vkìpk Lkvco7c*, Mjxivjc7Lihmcjxi cyxklcxmplkp ~vmlcvmkp,`kvvi`xmukp } vi,mjxiavchkvip hi oc xvclc pmajmem`c`mkjco mjxvc,ljípm`c `klk okp pyiókpecjxcpìcp,ecjxcpikp ij aijivco/ hkjhi io ]k ,ij`cvjchk ~kv+ij yj ~piyhk,`yiv~k, mjxivc`x÷c `kj ocp `kj`vixmwc`mkjip ecjxãsyi vi,~vipijxcj }+k lcxivmcomwcj mlcamjcxmuclijxi okp ~vkfoilcp "`kjeom`xkp/ ucvmc`mkjip- mjxvc,ljípm`kp k &mjxivjkp&* I~pmsymplk }km`k syi umui oc ir~ivmij`mc kjìvm`c &ij& io Pyiók/ ok bcì omfvi } `kjp`mijxilijxi "`kjhm`mkjchk ~kv ipc ~cvc,vi



xcjxk `klk ij oc vicomhch vico 4 symwãp coak lãp ~kv piv io pyiók ir~vipmðj hi py ~vk~mc } omlmxcjxi ~vkfoilãxm`c/ } symwãp coak~kvsyi co jk piv oc bmpxkvmc kjìvm`c &vicolijxi vico& k &lyjhk&/ io ]k mjxvckjìvm`k lcjxmiji vip~i`xk c iooc `mivxc hmpxcj`mc k cgisyi oi ~vk~kv`mkjc coak lãp hi mjhi~ijhij`mc/ co jk piv cfpkoyxclijxi ~cvxi,mjxivmkv hi ipc ~piyhk,vicomhch- cyjsyi hipumj`hio &lyjhk kfgixmuk,vico& "mjxivmkv } irxivmkv c ío- } cljípm`k "yjc ~piyhk lilkvmc mjxvckjìvm`c pypxmxy}i okp `kjxijmhkp lilkvmc i~mpðhm`c vico } ok chc~xc co pyiók/ c`kxcjhk py lcvaij hi omfivxch ~pm`k,lkvco c oc bmpxkvmc pkóchc-* Ipxk p~cvchðgm`clijxi7 `klk ir~ivmij`mc ~pìsym`c } xclfmíj ij yj vi~omiayi hio ãlfmxk ðjxm`k kfgixmuk/ &mjxivmkv& c oc lilkvmc bmpk pmajmem`c`mkjco/ `y}k `kjxijmhk &vico& jk ip yxmomwchk k jk mjxivumiji `klk c~kvxi } pk~kvxi hi oc `kjhm`mðj ~cvc,irmpxij`pkócjxi &ij& py mj`yvpmðj mjxvc,kjìvm`c ,irì~xk cjklcoìcp k i~mpkhmkp ecoomhkp `klk io Pyiók O÷`mhk, ~kvsyi ipxk k`yvvi &ij+~Lilkvmc lmplc k io li`cjmplk } pmpxilc ~pìsym`k syi oc aipxmkjc/ ~vk`yvcjhk vi~cvcv ij ~vmlivc mjpxcj`mc ocp cjklcoìcp`kjeom`xkp ijxvi ucokvip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip*

f*, Irxivjc7Ip io `kjgyjxk hi c``mkjip kfgixmucp i mjxij`mkjcoip,mjxij`mkjchcp/ hio lmplk ]k omfvi } `kjp`mijxi ~ivk cbkvc ij ~oijk ypk `yiv~k eìpm`k } ij vioc`mðj jkvlco } jcxyvco `kj py `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco &vico,vicomwcjxi& "~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c `kl~oixc7 hio ~pms} hio Lyjhk-4 } ij ~oijk ypk hi py lilkvmc bmpxðvm`c4 io mjhmumhyk }km`k,~ivpkjco syi pi vioc`mkjc } ijevijxc c pì lmplk/ &kxvkp& } c ok kxvk/ kfgixmuc,vicolijxi4 lkhmem`cjhk pm ip jiìpcvmk py ~vk~mc kfgixycomhch } oc kfgixycomhch hio &lyjhk& c e&vicomwcv& py ~vk~mc ~kxij`mcomhch ij cvlkjìc omfvi/ clkvkpc+clcfoi } `vicxmuc `kj okp &kxvkp }k& syi `kjpxmxy}ij ipc xkxbylcjc syi oi ~ivlmxi piv,irmpxmv pmjayocvlijxi/ } pm py hmp~kpm`mðj irmpxij`mco cp`mijhi c oc k~`mðj py~ivmkv / ij `kjmaycolijxi omfvi } clkvkpc `kj oc eyijxi/ `cypc ~vmlivc } emj+emjcomhch hi py vicomhch c`xyco % ~kxij`mco7 Hmkp ~ivpkjco yjk } xpy Uivfk ij`cvjchk syi bcì umpmfoi k lcxivmcomwc oc ligkv ir~vipmðj k~ivcxmuc hi ipi uìj`yok*Ijxkjìp7 »pi pypxmxy}ð oc jk`mðj hi Mj`kjp`mijxi `kj oc bm~ðxipmp hi Lilkvmc,@kj`mij`mc } py Pmpxilc Ljípm`k; *** »`clfm

~cocfvc ~kv yjc ir~vipmðj; ***4 bcpxc `mivxk ~yjxk pì4 ~ivk jyj`c li ~vk~ypi `klk xcvic hip`yfvmv oc uivhch hi csyiook syi pyfxvcp ipxkp eijðlijkp mjxivmkvip4 } pm coak bi uijmhk `klijxcjhk co vip~i`xk bc pmhk ~kv hivmuc`mðj k irxijpmðj hi oc vie

~vmj`m~co hihm`chc co eijðlijk kjìvm`k* Ipxi pyf`c~ìxyok hihm`chk c oc lilkvmc jc`mð ij vip~yipxc c yj pml~oi kfgixmuk7 viump~vmj`m~coip xikvìcp/ xipmp } hk`xvmjcp k `viij`mcp pkfvi io xilc* Oyiak pyvamð oc ~vmlivc avcj bm~ðxipmp syi `ycomem`ð ipxi ijp`clfmð ~cvc pmil~vi py vylfk7 oc jk`mðj hi Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk* îvk pm xyumipi syi xvcxcv hmvi`xc } `cxiaðvm`clijxixilãxm`c/ ok cfkvhcvìc hiphi io ~vihm`clijxk hi oc &mjxivmkvmhch& } py hmlijpmðj ip~mvmxyco % ekvlco `kj pyp oi}ip ip~i`ìem`cp "lmplc }+k ~kv py vioc`mðj,~vk}i``mðj `kj+ij io ~ocjk irmpxij`mco-* ] cpì `klk cemvlk ~vkumpkvmclijxi syi oc lilkvmc bmpxðvm`c&pmpxilc k~ivcxmuk& ìjxvco hio ~pmsymplk } oc @kj`mij`mc4 symwãp `kl~oixi io ipsyilc co `kjpmhivcv kxvcp eyj`mkjip,c``mkjipyìhij ij+~kv oc mjxivmkvmhch hio Colc4 bcpxc umpycomwcv io lkhiok lãp k lijkp `kl~oixk hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ hmeivijìjxvi ocp eyj`mkjip hio ~pmsymplk irmpxij`mco } csyioocp ~vk~mcp hio ~pmsymplk ipij`mco "mjxym`mðj/ uivfco mwc`mðj/ clkv pkfvijix`*-* Jk viil~ocwc yj `kjì~xk `kj kxvk/ ~kvsyi `ycjhk hip`vmfk oc eyj`mkjcomhch ljípm`c li viemivk c pyìpkp vicoippyìhij vicolijxi ij `chc ~ivpkjc4 iuijxkp `y}c hmjãlm`c } li`ãjm`c ip hip`vm~xmfoi i mjxiomamfoi4 } ok bcak ypcjhk ipc bm~pmajmem`c`mkjco syi c lm oico ijxijhiv ir~om`c lãp } ligkv io eyj`mkjclmijxk hi oc lilkvmc } oc ~vkhy``mðj hi okp pyiókp*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv7 ij io `c~* 5 vixklk io xilc mjxijxcjhk yjc pìjxipmp `kjòypmuc fcpchc ij ipxc hyhc7 bcfmijhk vi`bcwchk oc `viij io }c lìxm`k i mjirmpxijxi &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ »ip oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k yjc coxivjcxmuc pyem`mijxilijxi òcvc/ ~vipy~ivmkv ;*** Oc hyhc pivã xvcxchc ij okp ~yjxkp7 5*3*0>*38/ 5*3*0>*9>*=/ 5*3*0>*9>*03/ 5*3*0>*9>*83/ 5*3*0>*3>>*33/ 5*3*0>*3>>*32Jkxc co lcvaij* Kxvc còcvc`mðj7Irì~xk coa÷j hip`ymhk/ ivvkv y klmpmðj/ pyiok bcfocv hi &ãlfmxk& ~cvc vieivmvli co `cl~k hi oc lixc,vicomhch ipij`mco k ip~mvmxyco "ok ðjxm`k-/ vipivucjhk oc &~ocjk& ~cvc ok irmpxij`mco k lcxivmco,eìpm`k "lcjxijmijhk oc yj xcjxk hycompxc } ~ocxkjmpxc lixãekvc hi oc &~vk}i``mðj& hi ok py~ivmkv bc`mc+pkfvi ok mjeivmkv -*

0*9*5 Io &lmpxivmk hio mj`kjp`mijxi& "Mj`kjp`mijxi MM-7Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 3 "36+6>>0-7 io ~ãvvcek pmaymijxi ip io xirxk kvmamjco/ ~vipivuchk ~kvsyi xipxmlkjmc io ~vmliv cìv`clmijxk `vìxm`jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi&*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 6 "3>+6>>2-7 ij hmuivpcp jkxcp } `klijxcvmkp `vkjkoðam`clijxi ~kpxivmkvip c ok syi pmayi bi mhk hipcvvkoocj&`vìxm`c& co `kjì~xk ~pm`kokampxc hi mj`kjp`mijxi/ c÷j ij ypk jk kfpxcjxi okp cucjìp hio empmkokamplk ìvifvcompxc `y}kp mhið~vk~cacjhmpxcp jk jiìpmxcj hi &mj`kjp`mijxip&/ &lijxip&/ &colcp& } jm pmsymivc hio ~pmsymplk ~cvc ir~om`cv oc eijklíjm`c byij fcpi c oc lkvekhmjãlm`c }+k oc fmksyìlm`c "jk pkj &ir~om`c`mkjip& pmjk hip`vm~`mkjip hi `mivxkp iuijxkp pklãxm`kp/ ~ivk íkxvk cpyjxk#-* Ipxi `yipxmkjclmijxk pivã vixklchk ij io `c~* 5 ~vk~kjmijhk syi oc jk`mðj ekvlco } eyj`mkjco hi &Pmpxilc Ljí

~ivlmxi ~vi`mpcv % ijxijhiv lãp } ligkv fyijc ~cvxi hi ocp c``mkjip ~pìsym`cp*

0*9*5*3 Io &mjuijxk& hio Mj`kjp`mijxi7Okp ~mkjivkp hi oc ~pm`kokaìc &`mijxìem`c& chbivìcj co jc`mijxi } vyamijxi ~kpmxmumplk lcxivmcompxc "ij `mivxc ekvlc pkj yjk h~vkhy`xkp } iei`xkp-/ hifmijhk keviìv yjc coxivjcxmuc pyem`mijxilijxi il~ìvm`c } vc`mkjco c oc jk`mðj bmpxðvm`c } viomam&lixceìpm`c& hi colc ip~mvmxyco * ^vipmjxmijhk syi oc ip~i`mem`mhch hi py ~vkeipmðj k hmp`m~omjc cvvmipacfc hmpkouivpi cjxi okp ilmaycolijxi ijxypmcpxcp i &m`kjkòãpxm`kp& hio empmkokamplk/ mjxijxcvkj lcjxijiv ~vyhijxi hmpxcj`mc fyp`cjhk yj hmeì`mo } ij uml~kpmfoi ~yjxk lihmk isymhmpxcjxi ijxvi io lcxivmcomplk hyvk } io ip~mvmxycomplk cfpxvc`xk4 mjuijxcjhk ijxkjìp yjc ip~i~piyhk/ `ycpm/ ~cvc } pyf,`mij`mc ly} vc`mkjcompxc } lãp fmij `mijxmem`mpxc/ ~vkoìem`c ij jikokamplkp/ `kjì~xkp } hmp`&mjxivlihmkp&4 mjòy}ijhk ~kv `mivxk oc ~vk~yipxc hi oc vicomhch &hio& k hi &ok& &mj`kjp`mijxi& `klk `kjpxmxy}ijxi ipij`mco~pmsyi bylcjc4 bm~ðxipmp syi vipyoxð ei`yjhc } ~vã`xm`c ~cvc ir~om`cv vcwkjcfoi } ioiacjxilijxi ,pia÷j io `mijxmem`mpxc+~kpmxmumpxc, fyijc ~cvxi hi ocp lcjmeipxc`mkjip/ c``mkjip } &~vkhy`xkp& hio ~pmsymplk mjeivmkv } ,csyì vchm`c oi



uivpmðj, py~ivmkv 4 ip~i`mcolijxi okp pijxmlmijxkp/ ecjxcpìcp } pyiókp k oc `vicxmumhch ij aijivco/ pmj iròymv io clkv/ oc `kj`mijomfivxch* Mjxijxcvkj &hipxc~cv oc kooc& k oiucjxcv oc ~ipchc `yfmivxc syi pioocfc io ~kwk kp`yvk/ io cfmplk mjeivjco hkjhi pi camxly`bcp hi csyioocp ~yopmkjip/ ml~yopmkjip/ `kl~yopmkjip/ vi~yopmkjip } ~vk,~yopmkjip syi yjc `yoxyvc irìpmuclijxi irxivmkecopclijxi vc`mkjcompxc i mhicompxc bcfìc ìjpyvchk k pyfomlchk cvxmem`mkpclijxi* Ipxi &hip,`yfvmlmijxk& bcfvìc pmhk yj avcj cipòcviìhkv } bcpxc `mivxk ~yjxk omfivchkv pm jk byfmipi xivlmjchk pmijhk ~vkjxclijxi c`c~cvchk k lkjk~komwchk ~kv io jlkhivjmplk eyivxilijxi ml~viajchk hi lcxivmcomplk mhikoðam`k } jiyvðxm`clijxi kfpipmkjchk &`kjxvc& oc `yoxyvc mjxiaviomamkpc ij aijivco } `kjxvc io `vmpxmcjmplk,`cxkom`mplk ij ~cvxm`yocv/ ok `yco ip bmpxkvmc `kjk`mhc `y}k hipijocì c÷j jk pyUcvmkp ~ijpchkvip chumvxmivkj oc ml~kvxcj`mc hi csyiook syi `kj lcxmw hmeivijxi hijklmjcfcj &mj`kjp`mijxi& "Fivapkj ~kv ig*-eyi io ~pm`kokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc io syi xivlmjc c~vk~mãjhkpi hio xívlmjk/ hipxc`cjhk Eviyh symij oyiak hi pyevmv yjc mjm`mco ecvi`bcwk ~kv ~cvxi hio pxcfompblijx `yoxyvco/ `mijxìem`k } c`chílm`k/ hmeyjhi ij io lyjhk ipxc ip~i`mi hi cjxm,viomamðj syi `kj

hmp`ì~yokp } chuivpcvmkp maycolijxi ecjãxm`kp* îvk xcjxk ío `ycjxk py avcj `kjxvc~cvxi Gyja/ &`viij& ij ok mj`kjp`mijxi*^cvc Eviyh } pyp ~vmj`m~coip `kjxmjychkvip/ io mj`kjp`mijxi }+k pyf`kjp`mijxi ivc yjc iumhij`mc eijklíjm`c/ pmpxílm`c } ~kv ij~kpmfoi &coak&/ symwãp jk pðok xilãxm`k4 hmp`vi~cjhk ÷jm`clijxi ij py hip`vm~`mðj k~ivcxmuc } eyj`mkjco k ij okp ~vipy~ymhikoðam`kp hi oc vip~i`xmuc umpmðj cjxvk~koðam`c* Ucoi hi`mv7 `viìcj &c ~mí gyjxmoocp& syi io piv bylcjk &xijìc yj mj`kjp`mijxi& ìvxiwc &`mijxìem`c& hifìc pypxmxymv c ocp cjxmaycp `viij`mcp ij io &colc mjlkvxco ‐ ip~mvmxyco& "ok mjeivmkv,kp`yvk hifìc piv ml~`klk io ec`xkv aijíxm`k hi ok py~ivmkv ,oylmjkpk4 } hm`bk cpì pyijc c mjxiavc`mðj‥/ ~ivk jk#/ ivc ~iv,uivpmðj kfgixmuc vicomhch+uivhch cyjsyi pi c~k}cvc ij ucvmcp pyf,uivhchip ~cv`mcoip-* Gyja ~viemivi bcfocv hi &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi/ coigãjhkpi kfgixmuc`mðj ~ivk jk ok pyem`mijxi "ijxmijhi syi ip yjc `c~c eyj`mkjco ip~i`ìem`c hio ~pmsymplk/ ~ivk co jk py~ivcv oc cjxmjlcxivmcomplk,ip~mvmxycomplk higc oc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& ij xmivvc hi jchmi-* @ocvk ipxã syi jk ~ijpcfcj ij yj isymuc&~pìsym`k& hi yj ðvacjk ìvifvco ~kvsyi co jiacv oc `kjpmpxij`mc kfgixmuc hio colc ip~mvmxyco syihcfcj ~vmuchkp hi `ycip~i`mem`c`mðj kfgixmumpxc4 ~ivk cbkvc ooclc oc cxij`mðj syi oc xkxcomhch hi py hmp`yvpk c~yjxcpi c yj avcj xilc,kfgixk7 oc ~pmslijxi k `klk pi hijklmjcvc/ pmj syi chumvxmivcj oc avcj ~viayjxc hivmuchc7 »syí ivc csyiook;***/ »hi syí ipxcfcj bcfocj

^kvsyi pm pi xvcxcfc pkoclijxi hio `yiv~k,ìvifvk bcfìc &`mij`mcp jcxyvcoip& ij`cvachcp hi ipxyhmcvok } hip`vmfmvok/ } jk pmijhjm io colc *** "hi bcfiv jkxchk oc hifmomhch lixkhkoðam`c hi py ~vihm`clijxk bcfvìcj `cìhk lãp xil~vcjclijxi ij coayjkp cfpxvc``mkjmplkp hio ~ikv vc`mkjcomplk/ il~iwcjhk ~kv oc bivlijíyxm`c cyxkvvieivijxi "pm jk pcfilkp hi syí ipxclkp bcfoc

~kpmfoilijxi ipxilkp bcfocjhk hi jchc/ `kjìjxvílkjkp ij bcfocv pkfvi io bi`bk hi bcfocv #***-*Io ~kpmxmumplk cucocfc xcjxk co jik vc`mkjcomplk ~pm`kokampxc `ycjxk co empmkokamplk "clfkp pivuìcj c pyp mjxivipip-/ } oc j~pm`kokaìc hmpevyxcfc ~ijpcjhk bcfiv acjchk yjc avcj fcxcooc ij oc ayivvc `kjxvc oc lixceìpm`c/ io lmpxm`mplk } oc viomamkpmhakì syi pðok bc ìhmhk cjxi oc cvvilixmhc hio jik,lcxivmcomplk hi ocfkvcxkvmk/ `kj pyp ip~i`xc`yocvip iumhij`mcp il~ìvm`cp*Xvcjp`yvvmhk io xmil~k `klijwcvkj ocp hmuivaij`mcp ~kvsyi jk bcfmijhk yjc uivhch k yj lkhiok `kbivijxi i mjxiavco hi vicip ml~kpmfoi iumxcv oc hmp~ivpmðj4 } io ~pm`kokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc pi evcalijxð ij lyoxmxyh hi xijhij`mcp/ `kvvmijxip/ cy~ivpkjcgip } xikvìcp fcpchcp ij cìjxyc`mkjip hmeivij`mchcp hi oc `kjxirxycomhch bylcjc "io uìj`yok `kj okp &kxvkp&/ oc ml~kvhio oijaycgi/ oc ~vi~kjhivcj`mc hio ec`xkv pk`mk,`yoxyvco k aijíxm`k/ oc jk`mðj hi `kj`mij`mc k vc`mkjcomhch ix`*4 } lãp vi`mijxilyj `mivxk vihip`yfvmlmijxk &omabx & } kvmijxcompxc hi oc ip~mvmxycomhch/ ij `kjxvcpxi `kj symijip cfkacj ~kv yj ij`yijxvk/ comceypmðj emjco `kj io empmkokamplk- y kxvkp ~vipy~yipxkp irxvcìhkp hi oc emokpkeìc } ocp `mij`mcp hi ok jcxyvco `kjxil~kvã"`kjpxvy`xmumplk/ eijklijkokaìc/ bivlijíyxm`c/ pk`mkokaìc ~koìxm`c/ fmkokaìc/ xikvìc hi oc iukoy`mðj ix`*-/ hmoy}ijhkhmuivpmem`cjhk io &lkohi& òãpm`k,eviyhmcjk4 ok `yco } pia÷j okp lãp ijxypmcpxcp pivìc ir~vipmðj hi oc avcj umxcomhch } vmsyiwc hihmp`m~omjc cyjsyi xclfmíj ip ijxijhmfoi `klk oc ir~vipmðj ìjxvìeyac hi yjc avcj ecoc`mc k ivvkv* Ocp ~pm`kokaìcp hivmuchcp ijeksyi omjaÿìpxm`k/ `kajkp`mxmuk/ pk`mco/ `yoxyvco k fmkoðam`k &`cpm& jk vi`yvvij c ipxc jk`mðj4 cyjsyi pi pmayi bcfocjh&mj`kjp`mijxi& aypxi k jk ~kvsyi chilãp pi bc ~kpm`mkjchk ij io mhicvmk } oijaycgi `koi`xmuk `kj yjc eyivwc xco syi `cpm ok cpico xívlmjk &lijxi&* Io `kjì~xk `kjxmj÷c `cyxmuãjhkjkp4 ~cvi`mijhk lãp `kjumjìjxi syi `mivxkp ir~om`c`mkjmplkp cfpxvil~cvijxchkp `kj oc emokpkeìc eijklijkoðam`c/ omjaÿìpxm`c } &bivlijiyxm`mpxc& syi ~vihklmjð ij io pmaok 6> "xijhij`mcp mjxioivc`mkjcompxcp ijxvcl~chcp ~kv py ij`vm~xclmijxk ij io ~vkfoilc lixkhkoðam`k } oc ecoxc hi `kjì~xycomwc`mðj mjxiavco bcirxvilk hi &jk pcfiv hi syí ipxãj bcfocjhk `ycjhk bcfocj hio bcfocv & jm `klk }+k ~kvsyí ok bcìj-* Hi lãp ipxã vi`kvhcv sjiyvðokakp/ jiyvk,`mijxìem`kp/ &ocfkvcxkvmpxcp& } cjcompxcp il~ìvm`kp ij aijivco jk bcj &ij`kjxvchk& yj isymucoijxi ìvifvco hi}c lìxm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi&* F÷psyihc mj÷xmo ~kvsyi bc} ijxmhchip `y}c ipij`mc } pmajmem`chk jk pi bcooc/ ~kv hiemjm`mðj/ ij jmjc~cvmij`mc jm `kjpmpxij`mc lcxivmco "ocp jiyvkjcp k okp ãxklkp pkj ÷jm`clijxi emayvcp/ `kjemayvc`mkjip k &c~cvmij`mcp& hi mhij

% `kjpmpxij`mc/ jk bcfmijhk ~vmj`m~mk cfpkoyxk syi oip `kjemivc `ycomhch irmpxij`mco+ipij`mco `cxiaðvm`c-* Ip `klk oc mhic hio &}k& eviyhmcjk7 mjhi~ijhmijxilijxi hi pyp omlmxc`mkjip hifmhcp co ~vigym`mk ~kpmxmumpxc/ ipi `kjì~xk ip pðok yj xívlmjk ~v~cvc hijklmjcv } hipmajcv ,vihy`xmuclijxi, io `kjgyjxk k `kl~oigk `yoxyvco bmpxðvm`k syi `kjxirxycomwc irxivjclijxi co mjhmumhyk/ `kjhm`mkjcjhk py irmpxij`mcomhch } py ~vk~mk ~pmsymplk*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv "36+6>>0-7 ij oc viumpmðj hi okp cjxiìhijxip pkfvi io ~pm`kokamplk jkxí syi cyjsyi hmuivpcp bm~ðxipmp eyj`mk~vk`yvcj ir~om`cv io ~pmsymplk ij xívlmjkp lãp `kl~oigkp } `mijxìem`clijxi c`xycomwchkp/ xcvhi k xil~vcjk pi pmayi bcfocj&mj`kjp`mijxi& i &mj`kjp`mij`mc&/ lcjxijmijhk oc }c òãpm`c } coak hycompxc `kjxvc~kpm`mðj irxvilc ijxvi oc umhc `kjp`mijxi,o÷ocp ~yopmkjip pyf,`kjp`mijxip "ijxijhmfoip jiacxmuc k ~kpmxmuclijxi7 ml~yopmkjip/ `kl~yopmkjip/ vi~yopmkjip } ,lãp &py~ivmkv&, ~vk,~yopmkjip-* Xclfmíj li pyìhmð7 ocp ~vmlivcp vihc``mkjip hio ijpc}k ipxcfcj ~ocachcp hi ipxc ~cocfvc ~kvs`klmijwk jm pi li bcfvìc k`yvvmhk `yipxmkjcv oc &irmpxij`mc &hio& k hi &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi `klk vicomhch ekvlco y k~ivcxmuc&hiphi io `c~* 0*0 pyvai io ipfkwk hi yjc umpmðj hmpxmjxc ìjxvchc ij oc viucokvmwc`mðj hi oc Lilkvmc ,} py Pmpxilc Ljípm`k, ij pmajmem`c`mkjco4 `y}cp bm~ðxipmp hip`cvxcj oc &irmpxij`mc& hi coak syi gypxmemsyi ipxi jklfvi "pic ~pm`k,cjìlm`k k ~pm`k,empmkoðcyjsyi jk bcook yj uk`cfok coxivjcxmuk ~cvc hipmajcv `ðlkhclijxi ocp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp cjxmayclijxi c`bc`chcp k cpmajc



lìxm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi& k &pyf`kjp`mijxi&* »Oc pkoy`mðj;***7 ypcv io xívlmjk &ijxvi `klmoocp& k ij `yvpmuc lmijxvcp xcjxk *** Jk ifvmoocjxi ~ivk pi bcì ok syi pi ~yihi ***Jkxc ~kpxivmkv "3>+6>>2-7 xco `klk cjxm`m~chk/ pivã oc jk`mðj hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ,io &pmpxilc k~ivcxmuk& hi oc Lilkvmc, oc sbcac `cvak hio vko kxvkvc cpmajchk co k c &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi*

Pic `yco pic oc uivhch pkfvi csyiook syi io xívlmjk &mj`kjp`mijxi& hipmajc/ } cyjsyi jk bc}c &coak& kfgixyco "lcxivmco k ip~mvmjukoy`vchk/ pmayi pmijhk iumhijxi syi ipxc ~cocfvmooc hip`vmfi yj `kjgyjxk hi eijðlijkp lijxcoip cjìlm`kp k ~pm`k,~pìsym`k~cviìj pyìhiv ~kv fcgk k ~kv eyivc hi oc aipxmðj `kjp`mijxi,}km`c4 pkfvi xkhk csyiookp hi &kvhij py~ivmkv & ~ivk hi aíjaipxmðj &kp`yvc& "oigkp hi oc mjpxmjxmumhch &cjmlco& k ~yvclijxi fmkoðam`c } co lcvaij hio `kjxvko `kjp`mijxi-4 `klk io pbylcjk* Ipxi/ pm fmij ip &coak& ,ij `ycjxk ~vk~yipxc clfmijxco ipìjkavãem`c, syi mj`kv~kvc yj ]k `kjp`mijxi } ~pìsym`cl

c`xmuk/ c~cviì }+k pi lcjmemipxc pmj syi mjxivuijacj okp ~vmj`m~coip cxvmfyxkp hi oc `kj`mij`mc }km`c c`xmuc7 omfivxch lkvco/ ukoymjxij`mðj/ hmvi``mkjcomhch/ vc`mkjcomhch ix`* &Ij& io pyiók irmpxmlkp+ipxclkp `kjp`mijxilijxi/ ~ivk io pyiók ij pì c~cviì pmio ~pmsymplk }km`k,`kjp`mijxi mjxivuijac ij py aíjipmp* Jk hi`mhmlkp syí/ `ycjhk jm `ðlk pkócv " jcxyvco % jkvlcolijxi/ ~bc} xí`jm`cp ~cvc &`kjxvkocv& y kvmijxcv oc c`xmumhch kjìvm`c4 `yipxmkjcfoip ~ivk lãp k lijkp iei`xmucp-7 io pyiók c~cviì,`klpmj mjxivuij`mðj hmvi`xc hi oc c`xmxyh `kjp`mijxi jm hi jyipxvc ukoyjxch4 cyjsyi oyiak ipxilkp,~cvxm`m~ilkp ij iook `kj vicyxkjklìc } omfivxch* Ok lmplk vmai ij `ycjxk c ocp cei`xmumhchip/ pijxmlmijxkp } ~vi,pijxmlmijxkp7 &pijxmlkp& mvc/ lmihk/ xcoiavìc/ akwk/ hm`bc/ g÷fmok/ eiom`mhch/ ~ocìv/ `kl~ocìj`mc/ cìhìc/ pkpmiak/ mvvmxc`mðj/ ij`kjk ix`*/ pmj ~vixijhivok jm `co`yOyiak mjxivumiji io ^vkìpk Lkvco syi xil~ivc/ lkhivc/ kvmijxc/ evijc k ircoxc/ mjbmfi k mjxijpmem`c/ cpyli/ vc`mkjcomwc } hmviìpxkp &ipxchkp cjìlm`kp& } pyp `kvvip~kjhij`mcp pklãxm`cp "fyp`cjhk vi,kvhijcv } vi,mjxiavcv pmil~vi ij pijxmhk emjcompxcfyp`cjhk `kl~cxmfmomwc`mkjip pmlixvmpxcp-* Ij `kjpi`yij`mc/ pm fmij ip isymuk`chk bcfocv hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& `klk pm eyipi &ip~i`ìem`k/ ip oiaìxmlk k cì~xcfoi `comem`cv hi &c,`kjp`mijxip& k &~vi,`kjp`mijxip& `mivxcp lcjmeipxc`mkjip ir~vipmucp hi okp &iphi ãjmlk&4 syi pkj lkhcomhchip mjukoyjxcvmcp hi ~pmsymplk vioc`mkjco mjxivjk } irxivjk } `kjpxvy`xmuk* Io ~vkfoilc ip lã

`mijxìem`k } pilãjxm`k/ ~kvsyi pkoilkp bcfocv hi ipxk lmijxvcp ~ijpclkp vc`mkjcolijxi pkfvi coak syi ip ~vi`mpclijxi oc cjhi ipi c`xk* Jk irxvcói syi oc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& pi bc}c vi`cvachk `kj io ypk/ bcpxc `ycgcv ij yj cyxíjxm`k Lmxk } Pìlhi csyiooc mjxivmkvmhch ~vkeyjhc } kp`yvc syi pyf }cì ij io &`kvcwðj& hio colc,`yiv~k* Jk pkv~vijhi ijxkjìp syi ipxk p~vi`mpclijxi ij io pijk hi oc `yoxyvc &k``mhijxco& syi/ `klk fmij k lco pcfilkp/ ~vmumoiamc oc c`xmxyh irxivmkvmpxc,kfgixmumpx`kl~kvxclmijxk vc`mkjco,irxvkuivxmhk syi ,`klk `ycosymiv ~vieivij`mc eyj`mkjco, xmiji yj `kpxk7 oc vi~vipmðj/ mjbmfcxvkemclmijxk/ ~kpxivac`mðj k lijkp`cfk hi ocp k `mivxcp eyj`mkjip ij`cvachcp hio &~pmsymplk mjxivmkv& } pyp `kjpxvy`xkp* Veã`mo &bcfocv hio mj`kjp`mijxi& } hmeì`mo &pylivamvjkp ij io ~kwk kp`yvk hi pyp `kjxijmhkp&4 ~vkfoilc syi hip`kjkìj kxvcp `ybmpxðvm`cp k `mivxcp ~ivpkjcomhchip bcfmxychcp k ijxvijchcp c `kjumumv ij/ `kj } ~kv py mjxivmkvmhch* Ipxc lmplc ~vkfoil`kj`mivji c oc umhc lìpxm`c } oc ip~mvmxycomhch7 k``mhijxi "io lihmk clfmijxi yvfcjk &`mumomwchk&- cfyjhc ij c`chílm`kp syi bpkfvi ipcp c`xmumhchip hio colc } ip`cpic ij lìpxm`kp k pcjxkp syi ocp ~vc`xmsyij "ij vicomhch/ ipxc ip`cpiw ip `kl~cvxmhc `Kvmijxi/ io Jkvxi } io Pyv‥/ ~ipi c ocp oi}ijhcp } lmxkp kvmijxcompxcp ,mjuijxchcp ~kv jyipxvc ecjxcpìc jiyvðxm`k+vklãjxm`c, pkpy~yipxk &~vkeyjhk ip~mvmxycomplk& syi `cvc`xivmwcvìc c `mivxcp `yoxyvcp4 } syi hipxc`c pðok ij `kl~cvc`mðj `kj oc lmjkvomfivcoip omfivcolijxi `kvvi`xkp syi hklmjcj oc ipìjc mhikoðam`c ij ocp avcjhip yvfip-*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv7 ipxk `kj`mivji co ~vkfoilc hio isymomfvmk hmjãlm`k k emjcompxc syi hifmipi viamv oc vioc`mðj ijxvi oc &mjxivmkvmhch&irxivmkvmhch&/ `kjpmhivcjhk syi pklkp pivip irmpxijxip k &eyivc hi pì& "irxivmkvmwchkp % vicomwchkp `klk ir~vipmðj ~vk}i`xmuc

~vmj`m~mk mjxivmkv `kjpxmxy`mkjco } `kjpxmxy}ijxi-/ avcj xilãxm`c syi `klijxk mj irxijpk ij io `c~ * 5 "5*3*0>*9>*51-*Io eclkpk } lìxm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi& ,syi jk kfpxcjxi piv yjc ~cocfvc+`kjì~xk coypmuc aijívm`c } ucaclijxi c `mivxc eyj`mkjcpkxivvchc } c,`kjp`mijxi hi oc ~pmsymp/ ok `yco jk pivìc yj ivvkv eocavcjxi pm pi iumxcvc py mjxiv~vixc`mðj mhikoðam`c+lcxivmcompxc,/~kpm`mkjchk pðomhclijxi ij io mlcamjcvmk `koi`xmuk i mjòypk ij io hmp`yvpk `koksymco hi ir~ivxkp } ~vkecjkp/ syi symívchlìxcpi k jk ok ijxmijhij/ pmijxij i mlcamjcj `klk yj &coak& ip~i`ìem`k/ ivvkv ìhil syi vip~kjhi c yjc vic`x`kl~ijpcxkvmc cl~omc7 pm jk ip io colc,coak/ pm jk ip oc lijxi,coak/ pm jk ip io ìvifvk,coak/ b c hi piv kxvk &coak&‥/ ~kvsyi ipx

bcfocjhk hi oc &`cfiwc& hio piv bylcjk irmpxijxi ij pijxmhk xkxco "lcxivmco % ip~mvmxyco-/ } ok bcìlkp ~kvsyi mjxymlkp/ pijx~ijpclkp i mlcamjclkp hmeypc ~ivk `cxiaðvm`clijxi syi pmj ipc `cfiwc jk pivìclkp symijip pklkp jm bcfocvìclkp pkfvi ~kv ok xcjxk hm`bc &`cfiwc& bc hi piv coak vico } vicomwcjxi#*** ^yip fmij/ ipxi yoxvc ~k~yocv jikokamplk syi `yco ecjxcplc f`cl~ic ~kv okp l÷oxm~oip ãlfmxkp hi oc `yoxyvc yvfcjc bc`mijhk hi ocp py}cp/ xvcxc ompc } oocjclijxi pkfvi okp `kjxijmhkp

ljípm`kp hi oc Lilkvmc } io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k syi okp chlmjmpxvc } kvacjmwc/ chlmjmpxvcjhk jyipxvc aipxmðj `vìxm`c hio ^vLkvco/ kvacjmwcjhk k~ivcxmuclijxi oc `kj`mij`mc eyj`mkjco "hi pì } hi lyjhk- } ,ijxvi kxvcp yxmoivìcp lijkvip,c~kvxcjlcxivmco,vieivijxi ~cvc oc ~vkhy``mðj,aijivc`mðj hi &ecjxcpìcp& } `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip ucvmkp* Jm lãp jm lijkp* Io vipxk h`kjpmhivc`mkjip pyìhi ~kv irxijpmðj eyj`mkjco/ k~ivcxmuc/ pmpxílm`c } ekvlco % ipxvy`xyvco* Ok ir~yipxk ij io `c~* 0*0 pkfLilkvmc } io ^vkìpk Lkvco coyhi c `kjxijmhkp } c``mkjip syi io ~pm`kokamplk cpmajc aijívm`c k lãp fmij lãam`clijxi &co& ,mj`kjp`mijxi/ hm,vi`xkv/ ec`xðxyl } @IK xkhk~khivkpk hio vimjk mjxivmkv / hi ocp ~vkeyjhmhchip mjiecfoip i mj`kjxvkocfoip h~kxij`mcp jcxyvcoip/ mjevc,jcxyvcoip } ,pia÷j io lcxivmcomplk ~kpmxmumpxc, ~piyhk pkfvi,jcxyvcoip* Vi`yívhipi ok ~vk~yipxk i`c~ìxyok } ~míjpipi ij ocp bm~ðxipmp pkfvi oc Lilkvmc/ @kj`mij`mc/ j÷òik mhijxmxcvmk hio ~pmsymplk }km`k/ } io C*@*^*4 syi ij `kjc~kvxcj yj mjhm`mk uãomhk hi ir~om`c`mðj pkfvi oc `kjpmpxij`mc } &pmpxilm`mhch k~ivcxmuc& hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& / pmj ocp uioimmhikokam`mpxcp hio ~pm`kokamplk } `kj coak lãp hi ~vi`mpmðj oðam`c } `mijxìem`c#*** Ip yj `kjì~xk òcvk7 oc `kj`mij`mc ihmp~kpm`mðj/ ec`yoxch/ c`xmxyh/ c`xk } c``mðj jcxyvco hio colc pkfvijcxyvco ,~kv ijhi ip~mvmxyco, syi mjukoy`vc c oc ekvlc cjìl

~vmj`m~mk mjxivmkv `kjpxmxy`mkjco } `kjpxmxy}ijxi hio piv irmpxijxi- } ~kv ijhi co ~pmsymplk syi ok mjxiavc c py ir~virxivmkvmwc`mðj lcjmemipxc ,io @yiv~k, `kjpxmxy}ijhk oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c bylcjc* Oc &@kj`mij`mc& pi xvchyì ij ipi `kj



mjxiavchk i mjxiavcjxi hi ir~vipmkjip,c``mkjip syi xvcjpmxcj hiphi oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk,mjxivmkv % `kj`mij`mc,hi,pì ,mhij}km`c jklmjco/ syi ip yj cfpkoyxk `kjhm`mkjchk, bcpxc oc `kj`mij`mc,hi,lyjhk irxivmkv syi oc lijxcomhch,c`xmxyh irxvkuiirxivmkvmpxc } kfgixmumpxc pyioi hihm`cv c oc eijklíjm`c ir~oì`mxc k c~cvijxi hio &lyjhk irxivmkv& `kjk`mhk ~ivì~`mðj umulihmcjxi "J*^* 3>+6>>27 hi iook pi mjemivi syi oc @kj`mij`mc `yl~omvìc xclfmíj yj vko ekvlcomwcjxi ipij`mco7 mjxiavcv,cpiayvioc`mðj mjxivmkvmhch % irxivmkvmhch syi ip oc òcui hi xkhk piv irmpxijxi jklmjco-* Jchc ml~mhi syi hihmsyilkp oc lmplc c`cxij`mðj `kjp`mijxi c okp `kjxijmhkp mjxivmkvip chsymvmhkp "Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp mjxvc ljípm`kp- k c oc ekvlc"omhch- ~vk`kjekvlc`mðj &mjxivjc& hio colc k mjòypk io `yiv~k ij `ycjxk irxivmkvmwc`mðj lcjmemipxc hi py ekvlc "~kv ig*7 yjc vchmkcjcomwchc ip yjc mjxvkuivpmðj `kjp`mijxi pkfvi `mivxkp ðvacjkp-* Jchc ml~ihmvìc bcìvok/ ~ivk okp vc`mkjcompxcp umumlkp hi yj lsyi jk ecukviì ipxcp mjxvkuivpmkjip vieoirmucp4 ij `clfmk ec`momxc oc c``mðj kfgixmuc } kfgixyco `klk oc xi`jkokaìc } pyp c~om`c`xi`jk,~vkhy`xmucp syi ~ivlmxi lkhmem`cv % xvcjpemayvcv io lyjhk irxivmkv "bc`míjhkok pmajmem`cjxi k chi`ychk c jyipxvc jiì

umuij`mco,vieivij`mco-4 } ~ivhilkp xcjxk hi umpxc jyipxvcp mjxivmkvmhchip ljípm`cp k pmpxílm`cp ,k jkp hmpxcj`mclkp cei`xmuclxcjxk hi ioocp, syi xivlmjclkp pmjxmíjhkocp+xilmíjhkocp `klk yj &xcf÷& "oc jk`mðj hi mj`kjp`mijxi xmiji vcpakp ~vk~mkp mjhi`mfoi } ok ~vkbmfmhk4 c oc ip~ivc hio `bclãj "~pm`kcjcompxc- syi `kjxvkoc lãam`clijxi io ~khiv jklmjco syi hipmajc py jkllmpxivmk/ mjuk`cjhk pyp `kjxijmhkp syi pkj ip~i`xvkp/ eyivwcp hilkjìc`cp ix`*"jðxipi syi ok hm`bk ~cviì cucocv ocp ~pm`kcjcompxcp òãpm`cp/ ~ivk ij io ekjhk symivk hi`mv syi csyioocp &lkjpxvykpmhchip& syi io ~pm`kokamplk lcxivmcompxc mjhiplmxmem`cv } hkliócv vc`mkjcomwãjhkocp k &jcxyvcomwãjhkocp&/ pkj yj mjaijmkpk ~piyhk,mjuijxk hi ipi lmplk ~pm`kokamplk syxco ~vkìhmlmijxk ocp symivi hip,jcxyvcomwcv } ecopicv/ `kjeyjhmijhk hilkjmkp,kfgixmukp,irxivjkp } hilkjmkp,pyfgixmukp,mjxi`kjeyjhmijhk oc lcohch } oc fkjhch/ ~ivumvxmijhk oc vioc`mðj uivhch % vicomhch bcpxc pyfuivxmv ~vmlivk "viukoy`mkjcvmplcjmsymocv hip~yíp "viocxmumplk jmbmompxc- oc pyfpi`yijxi &ip`coc hi ucokvip&-*Ip xcj eyivxi ipxc pijpc`mðj klmjkpc k xilkv c`ylyochk cjxi io xilc hi &jyipxvc& mjxivmkvmhch k`yoxc+~vkbmfmhc+uiochc syi poyw kfgixmuc syi moylmji jyipxvk ijxijhmlmijxk ip `cpm mjiumxcfoi cpmajcvoi } c`bc`cvoi mjòypk oc eijklijkokaìc pkfvijcxyvcucokvip `yoxyvcoip k ocp pmlfkokaìcp yjmuivpcoip* Okp ijxip ip~mvmxycoip pkj } irmpxij } c`x÷cj ij oc bmpxkvmc i mjxivc`x÷cj `k

bylcjkp7 ãjaioip k hilkjmkp pkj pivip kfgixmukp } kfgixycoip &vicoip&4 jk ecjxcplcp cvsyixì~m`kp syi ~yoyocj ij io lkjpxvykpk hio mj`kjp`mijxi mjuijxchkp ~kv lðvfmhcp ecjxcpìcp cxãum`cp evyxk hi oc majkvcj`mc k oc py~ivpxm`mðj* »Bc} ijxkjìòcpip hi &lkjpxvykp&7 mjxivmkvip } irxivmkvip;***4 »syí pkj ijxkjìp ipkp hmcfomookp syi jcvvk ~kv ig* ij yj pyiók xijmhk ccókp;*** "8*6*33*6 P 366 &Okp ecyjkp&-/ »`kjemayvc`mkjip pmlfkompxcp k cvsyixì~m`cp;***/ »mjuijxkp hi lm lijxi,mj`kjp`mij»vipcfmkp k mjgivxkp hi cjxmaycp } kfpkoixcp xvchm`mkjip m`kjkavãem`cp;***/ »hi syí ipxclkp bcfocjhk;*** @kjemipk lm majkvcj`syi oc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi `koi`xmuk& ,} kxvcp pmlmocvip, ip hilcpmchk ucac } hyhkpc "xcjxk k lãp syi oc hio mj`kjpmjhmumhyco -4 ~ivk symwãp hipmaji &coak& vico/ yj eijðlijk kfgixmuk syi c÷j hip`kjkw`k* îvk jyj`c koumhilkp syi pðok bc},iijxmhchip lcxivmcoip }+k ip~mvmxycoip* Jk bc} vcjakp k lyjhkp mjxivlihmkp/ pðok gyiakp hi ~cocfvcp } hi mhicp*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 3>+6>>27 ij io `c~* 5 vixklk io xilc } bcak yj yoxivmkv ipeyivwk ~cvc ~vi`mpcv oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`khi uivmem`cv pm keviì iei`xmuclijxi yjc ligkv coxivjcxmuc co `kjì~xk hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi k pm pkoclijxi ip kxvk jikokamplk *

0*9*5*6 @kj`mij`mc , Mj`kjp`mijxi , Ukoyjxch7Syi }k pi~c/ ij jmjayjk hi okp cjxmaykp omfvkp viomamkpkp/ pc~mij`mcoip k omxivcvmkp hi oc bmpxkvmc bylcjc c~cviì io xí&mj`kjp`mijxi& "÷jm`clijxi bcooí yjc lij`mðj c oc ~cocfvc &mj`kjp`mij`mc& ij io omfvk fìfom`k hi oc Pcfmhyvìc/ cyjsyi majkvk ìo pmajmem`chk irc`xk hio uk`cfok bifvik kvmamjco-* ^kv ijhi/ oc bmpxkvmc hi jyipxvc c`xyco jk`mðj hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi % mj`kjp`miip viocxmuclijxi vi`mijxi cyjsyi iook jchc hilyipxvc hi ~kv pì/ hchk syi io ~kpmxmumplk ok ir~om`c `klk io vipyoxchk hlchyvc`mðj,~vkavipmðj hi oc vc`mkjcomhch `kjp`mijxi k hi oc `kj`mij`mc vc`mkjco/ yjk hi `y}kp ~vmlivkp vipyoxchkp ip ~vi`mpcloc hiemjm`mðj vc`mkjco } `kjp`mijxi‥ hi oc `kj`mij`mc vc`mkjco#***4 } ij ipxk `kj`yivhk ~kvsyi xmiji pijxmhk/ ip `kbivij

uivkpìlmo } iumxc oc xvcl~c xcyxkoðam`c*Bcak yjc ~cypc } vi`yvvk jyiuclijxi co &Hm``mkjcvmk hi emokpkeìc& hi Eivvcxiv Lkvc/ syi ipxk hmì "pìjxipmp-7Ooãlipi &mj`kjp`mijxi& c ok syi jk ~ijixvc io `cl~k hi oc `kj`mij`mc "ipxchk mj`kjp`mijxi- } ok syi `cviì hi `kj`mij`mcmj`kjp`mijxi-* Ij ~pm`kokaìc hiemjij &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi `klk io &`kjgyjxk hi okp bi`bkp/ ipxchkp k ~vkìpkp jk c~vibijhmhkp ~`kj`mij`mc/ syi k`yvvij ij oc wkjc ~pìsym`c ~ivk jk pkj chuivxmhkp ~kv io pygixk* Io ~pm`kcjãompmp hijklmjc &mj`kjp`mijxi& c oclãp ~vkeyjhc/ oc viamðj `kl~oixclijxi kp`yvc‥&* Oc ~pm`kokaìc cjxivmkv c Eviyh `viìc syi &okp ~vkìpkp lijxcoip pmil~vi

`kjp`mijxip k syi io }k ivc `k,irxijpmuk `kj oc `kj`mij`mc&/ ok `yco eyi `kjpmhivchk mjchlmpmfoi ~kv Eviyh symij ~vkòclð7 &~

cpiayvcvoip syi chlmxmv oc irmpxij`mc hi ~vkìpkp lijxcoip mj`kjp`mijxip vi~vipijxc yj ~cpk hi`mpmuk bc`mc yjc jyiuc kvmijxc`mio lyjhk } ij oc `mij`mc& "&Mjxvkhy``mðj co ~pm`kcjãompmp&-* Pia÷j C*@* Lc`Mjx}vi oc jk`mðj eviyhmcjc hi mj`kjp`mij`mc ip~i`mem``cvc`xivìpxm`cp7*, Ok mj`kjp`mijxi pi hmpxmjayi hi ok `kjp`mijxi } hi ok ~vi,`kjp`mijxi**, Ok mj`kjp`mijxi ip io ãlfmxk hkjhi k`yvvij okp ~vkìpkp ~vmlcvmkp "coayjkp ~vkìpkp pi`yjhcvmkp xclfmíj pkj mj`kjp`mijxip ~xvcjpekvlc`mkjip hi ~vkìpkp ~vmlcvmkp-*0*, Io mj`kjp`mijxi pi ijxmijhi ~kv `kjxvcpxi `kj io &iak& } `kj ok &vi~vmlmhk&*8*, Ok mj`kjp`mijxi ip io ipocfðj syi omac oc mjecj`mc c oc chyoxiw*9*, &Ok mj`kjp`mijxi ip yj xvcpekjhk kljm~vipijxi syi igivì `kjxmjyc mjeoyij`mc `cypco pkfvi io ~ijpclmijxk } oc `kjhy`xc&*5*, &Ok mj`kjp`mijxi ip yj &oyacv& k &ipeivc& "~kv ijhi coak &irmpxijxi&-*&Ok mj`kjp`mijxi ip ijxkjìp io jklfvi syi vi`mfi yj pmpxilc hi c`xkp& "xkhkp okp `kjì~xkp eviyhmcjkp &pi ijocwcj ij yj pmp`y}c òcui ip oc jk`mðj hi mj`kjp`mijxi&-*



Okp eijklijðokakp vi`bcwcj ipxc jk`mðj pkpxijmijhk syi &jk xmiji pijxmhk bcfocv hi c`xmumhchip lijxcoip mj`kjp`mijxip "~&~ijpclmijxkp mj`kjp`mijxip&-7 xkhk kfgixk ij `ycjxk kfgixk mjxij`mkjco ok ip hi yjc `kj`mij`mc/ } c÷j pm byfmipi mj`kjp`mijxipc`xkp pivìcj kfgixkp "mjxij`mkjcoip- hi oc `kj`mij`mc "Gicj ^cyo Pcvxvi-&*Ij emokpkeìc/ oc jk`mðj hi mj`kjp`mijxi pi xkvjc lixceìpm`c `ycjhk coaymij `klk I* ukj Bcvxlcjj bcì hi iooc &io uivh

Cfpkoyxk&/ k `ycjhk jyipxvc `kjì~`mðj hio yjmuivpk hi~ijhi hi oc lc}kv k lijkv `kj`mij`mc syi xijaclkp hi pyp `kl~kjij`klk ok ~mijpc Oimfjmxw ~cvc symij &oc hmeivij`mc ijxvi ocp lðjchcp vchm`c ij oc òcvmhch } hmpxmj`mðj `kj syi vi~vipijxcj io lhiphi oc mj`kjp`mij`mc hi ocp colcp k lðjchcp `kjpxmxy}ijxip hi oc lcxivmc bcpxc oc `kj`mij`mc cfpkoyxc/ oc lðjchc py~villãrmlc } ~ivei`xc òcvmhch7 Hmkp&4 bcfmijhk yjc xijhij`mc yjmuivpco c xvcjpm`mkjcv hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi c ok `kjp`mijxi/ &

~ivì~`mðj kp`yvc } `kjeypc c oc ~ivì~`mðj òcvc } hmpxmjxc&* Ipxc lmplc xijhij`mc k oi} lixceìpm`c ~vkxcakjmwc okp pmpxilEm`bxi } Biaio ~cvc symijip &oc hmcoí`xm`c hi oc `kj`mij`mc pi vicomwc ij eyj`mðj hi oc eijklijkokaìc hio ip~ìvmxy&/ }

P`bk~ijbcyiv symij cemvlc syi &oc iukoy`mðj hi oc Ukoyjxch ip io ~cpk hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi c ok `kjp`mijxi& c~cvi`mijhk &io lhkokv } `kj iook oc ~oijc } cyxíjxm`c jiac`mðj hi oc ukoyjxch hi umumv&* I* ukj Bcvxlcjj vi÷ji emjcolijxi &okp `cvc`xivip hi oc MhBiaio } hi oc Ukoyjxch hi P`bk~ijbcyiv ij io `kjì~xk hi Mj`kjp`mijxi Cfpkoyxk syi pi lcjmemipxc ij okp ~ocjkp eìpm`kp/ ~pìslixceìpm`k } vi~vipijxc io eyjhclijxk hio lyjhk/ oc emjcomhch `miac syi xmijhi c hipijukouivpi bcpxc ooiacv c oc `kj`mij`mc spcouc`mðj } vihij`mðj hio lyjhk& *@klijxcvmk7Bi`bk ipxi fviui vipylij ~cvc moypxvc`mðj hio oi`xkv "} lìc#***- } cjxip hi ~vkpiaymv lm }c vimxivchc ~viayjxc7 »@yãjxcp hi~vk~yipxcp ~pm`koðam`cp/ eijklijkoðam`cp } emokpðem`cp pyfpmpxmvìcj pm ijevijxchcp c oc ~kpm`mðj+`kjhm`mðj hio ekvlyochkv }+k&~yjxk hi umpxc&;***4 ~kvsyi } ~cvc il~iwcv/ xkhcp csyioocp syi c~yipxcj c yjc umpmðj hi oc bmpxkvmc yjmuivpco `klk ~vkavipxvcjpm`mðj hi oc mj`kjp`mij`mc c oc `kj`mij`mc "`kjì~xk hi mjp~mvc`mðj ~kpmxmumpxc ~ivk ij uivpmðj mhicompxc/ syi pke&vc`mkjcoìpxm`clijxi& ,mjxijxcjhk py~ocjxcvoc, oc xioikokaìc hi oc `kplkumpmðj } `kplkaíjipmp `vmpxmcjc-/ hifivìcj hilkpxvcv siukoy`mðj bc `kjòymhk/ co lijkp ~cvc io ~ijpcjxi syi ipk cemvlc‥/ hi ok `kjxvcvmk py cemvlc`mðj jk ~khvìc ~vixijhiv pi

uivhch k yjc ekvlyoc`mðj `cxiaðvm`c syi ip ok syi xkhkp ~vixijhij pic syi ok chlmxcj k jk/ hchk syi ipxã ij oc jcxyvcir~vipmðj hi pyp ~vihm`chkp "syi jk pkj ly} xmxyficjxip syi hmaclkp-* ^kvsyi pmijhk iookp ~cvxi hio lyjhk } hi oc bylcjmhípxc jk bc co`cjwchk c÷j io ipxchk hi oc òcvmhch `kjp`mijxi cfpkoyxc/ lco ~yihi coaymij syi pic ~cvxi hi iooc bcìv ekvlyoc``kjp`mijxip,cfpkoyxcp#* ] hm`bc `kjhm`mðj jk pi `yl~oi irì~xk mjuk`cvcj csyiooc ec`yoxch lixc,`kajkp`mxmuc syi ij ipxi ihijklmjk &~cvchkgc hmumjc& } syi visymivi kxvkp ~vipy~yipxkp } yj ijeksyi hmpxmjxk*

C xkhk ipxk i mjxijxcjhk `kl~vijhiv oc aíjipmp ~pìsym`c hi ipxi ml~kvxcjxi ~kpxyochk syi pì `clfmð io `yvpk hi oc `ybylcjmpxc `klk `viìc Eviyh "cyjsyi jk xcj ~kpmxmuclijxi#-/ okp mjuijxkvip hio `kjì~xk hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& % &mj`kjp`mi~ijpcfcj ij k~kpm`mðj c ipk syi iookp hijklmjcfcj &`kj`mij`mc& }+k ipxchk `kjp`mijxi/ ~kv ok syi li ~viayjxk7 co lcvaij`kjxvc~kpm`mðj hycompxc syi ~khvã ~cviìvjkp ly} iumhijxi ~ivk pkoclijxi ok ip ij `kjxirxkp } xvchm`mkjip ~pm`k,`yoxyirìpmuclijxi &jiyvkxmwchcp&/ »syí xijìcj ij lijxi irc`xclijxi;***4 »} hiphi `yco ~kpm`mðj,`kjhm`mðj ~khìcj xikvmwcv pkfvicjxmjklmc;*** ^kvsyi } hi c`yivhk co ~kpxyochk7 »bcfìcj ipxkp ~ijpchkvip py~ivchk/ `kjxvkochk/ vc`mkjcomwchk pyp &~yopmj`kjp`mijxip& ok pyem`mijxi ~cvc ilcj`m~cv py lijxi,mjxioi`xk hi ioocp } vcwkjcv kfgixmuclijxi pkfvi ipi lmplk li`c~pìsym`k i mjxivjk c iookp;*** Oc hyhc ip oiaìxmlc ~kvsyi okp hieijpkvip hi oc xkxcomhch eyj`mkjco `kjp`mijxi ,cjxivmkvip c Epivìcj irìpmuclijxi mhicompxcp } cfpxvc``mkjmpxcp/ ~ivk jk pi `kjxvchi`ìcj hchk syi pm &okp ~vkìpkp lijxcoip pmil~vi`kjp`mijxip&/ iook ~ivlmxmvìc bcfocv hi oc `kj`mij`mc `kj ~vk~mihch/ jk cpì hi py~kjivpi syi ocp ~yopmkjip/ ml~yop`kl~yopmkjip } vi~yopmkjip mj`kjp`mijxip pkj hklmjcjxip ij `y}k `cpk pðok yjc lijxi,~pmsymplk pylclijxi iukoy`mklchyvc } omfivchc hi ipxcp eyivwcp kp`yvcp ipxcvìc ij `kjhm`mkjip hi vcwkjcv `kj pyem`mijxi òcvmhch } kfgixmumhch pkfvi `ycxilc ij aijivco } pkfvi ípxi ij ~cvxm`yocv#*** "uc}c syi oi `kpxcvìc c Eviyh hilkpxvcv syi pyp ~vk~mcp ~ivxyvfc`mkjip jiyvðx&bmpxívm`cp& jk hmpxkvpmkjcfcj py &~ijpcv&‥/ hi bi`bk jk ~khvìc } ,ip lm k~mjmðj, py xikvìc hi oc pirycomhch ~kv ig* jk co`cjwc hi `mij`mc jm hi emokpkeìc ~vi`mpclijxi ~kv piv oc ir~vipmðj pkempxm`chc hi yj `kjgyjxk hi kfpipmkjip/ ekfmcp/ ~vigym`lkxmuc`mkjip &mj`kjp`mijxip& ucvmcp‥ "syi ij kxvkp cyxkvip lãp } ligkv &mjp~mvchkp& jk co`cjwcj c hipumvxycv io ucokv kfgixpyp xikvmwc`mkjip--*Jyj`c iocfkvcvkj yj lkhiok `kjì~xyco k xikvìc kjxk % eijklijkoðam`c hihm`chc c yjc jk`mðj mjxiavco hi oc `kj`mij`mc ij `vioc`mðj ijxvi oc hycomhch `kjp`mijxi ,hi pì,mjxivmkv } hi lyjhk,irxivmkv, "io bm~iv,xilc hi oc hycomhch mjxivmkvmhch % irxivmk

syi ip oc òcui `kjpxmxy`mkjco hi xkhk ijxi &c`xycolijxi& irmpxijxi- } io ucokv hi oc &`kj`mij`mc& ij `ycjxk pmj`&c`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi& ijxvi io lkhiok mjxivmkv hi vicomhch } py `kvvip~kjhmijxi irxivmkv syi ip py vieivijxi } kvmaij "iook mjukkxvk bm~iv,xilc7 io jirk vicomhch % uivhch yjc hi `y}cp ir~vipmkjip ip io `kvviocxk ^cocfvc % Mlcaij xvcxchk ij 0*8-4 omlmxãjhhipcvvkoocv yjc ~piyhk hk`xvmjc ,kp`mocjxi ijxvi io ~pm`kokamplk eijklíjm`k } io emokpkemplk `kjì~xycompxc, pkfvi oc fcpiiumhij`mc ioilijxco hio `kl~kvxclmijxk bylcjk ij ipxchk &cxijxk& k &hipcxijxk& c ok syi io ~ijpchkv mjxy}i }+k ~vipmijxi uivhch,hi,oc,vicomhch/ ~vmj`m~mk ~cv`mcolijxi uãomhk syi oc emokpkeìc mhicompxc mhicomwð‥ ij hilcpìc/ hipijxijhmíjhkpi

eijklíjm`c ~pìsym`c hi oc `kj`mij`mc c`xmuc4 lcv`cjhk yj hmukv`mk `vi`mijxi ijxvi oc &~pm`kokaìc hi oc `kj`mij`mc& } oc &kjxkokaoc `kj`mij`mc& syi xivlmjð ijxviacjhk io xilc co ukvcw c~ixmxk hio empmkokamplk syi wcjgð } wcjgc xkhc hmp~yxc ip~i`yvihy`mijhk io ~vkfoilc c yj cpyjxk hi jiyvk,xvcjplmpkvip k pi`yij`mcp jiyvcoip‥ "ipxc xilãxm`c pi ~vipxcfc xcjxk ~cvc io `m

vihy`xmumpxc hio jc`mijxi ~pm`kcjãompmp lcxivmcompxc `ycjxk ~cvc okp coxkp uyiokp hio mhicomplk vc`mkjcompxc/ pmj ~yjxk hi ij`yijpìjxipmp coayjc "okp xì~m`kp hipuìkp } hipucvìkp ij syi mj`yvvmlkp okp bylcjkp `ycjhk bc`mijhk acoc hi jyipxvc ligkv } ~vklpkfivfmc k mjeoc`mðj iakm`c ,oy`meivmjc, ~vip`mjhmlkp hip~i`xmuclijxi hi oc Oyw c~kvxchc ~kv oc Viuioc`mðj hmumjc/ ijayooijh



evyxkp hio &ãvfko hi oc `mij`mc hio fmij } hio lco& pmj lcpxm`cvokp/ hiaoyxmvokp jm hmaivmvokp `kvvi`xclijxi "vipyoxcjhk jklixcfkomwc`mðj ijvmsyiìhkvc pmjk yjc uyoacv mjhmaipxmðj mjxkrm`cjxi#***--**[&*** oc ei jk xili co ~vkavipk hi oc mij`mc } co hipcvvkook co syi kjhyìj pyp kjsympxcp/ ycjhk ipxcp ipxãj hmvmamhcp co bklfvi/ c py fmijipxcv } co ~vkavipk oc bylcjmhch* @klk vi`kvhcfc io hip`kjk`mhk cyxkv hi oc @cvxc c Hmkajixk7 !Io ãvfko hi oc `mij`mc jk lcxc/ pmjk oc hipkfihmij`mc* Jk pi xmiji umhc pmj `mij`mij`mc piayvc pmj umhc uivhchivc!*** *** oc mjxiomamfmomhch hi oc `vic`mðj &jk ip evyxk hio ipeyivwk hio `mijxìem`k/ pmjk `kjhm`mðj syi pi oi keviì ~cvc ~ivlmxmvoi hip`yuivhch ~vipijxi ij iooc& *** *** kv xcjxk/ oc vcwðj/ oc mij`mc } oc ei jk pi pkoc~cj ~yip &oc uivhch hi oc Viuioc`mðj jk pi pkfvi~kji c oc co`cjwchc ~kv oc vcwðj4 pfmij oc ~yvmem`c } ircoxc/ ~ivlmxmíjhkoi hmocxcv pyp ~vk~mkp ip~c`mkp ~cvc mjpivxcvpi ij yj `cl~k hi mjuipxmac`mðj mjpkjhcfoi `klk io lmpxivmk lmplk *** ***&Ip ico lmpxivmk/ ~kv xcjxk/ hkjhi oc emhip } oc vcxmk ij`yijxvcj oc ~kpmfmomhch vico hi yj xvc}i`xk `kl÷j ‥&*[ Fijihm`xk RUM "ij7 WIJMX*kva 35+3>+6>>2- Uiclkp7 bcì ~k`cp oìjicp `klixì pmlmocv c`mivxk } ivvkv co `kl~cvcv avkppk lkhk ocp c``mkjip ~pìsym`cp &`kjp`mijxip& up* cs`kl÷jlijxi `comem`chcp `klk &~vi&/ &mj& k c,`kjp`mijxip4 bcfocjhk hi7 & omfivxch lkvco/ ukoyjxch/ mjxij`mðj/ hmvi``mkjcvc`mkjcomhch ix`*& * Ij io ekjhk vi`kjkw`k csyioocp c``mkjip bylcjcp syi pkj jk pkoclijxi o÷`mhcp ,`klk ~khvìc pivok ~kv i

umuij`mc ~cpmuc, pmjk xclfmíj ~vk,c`xmuclijxi mjxij`mkjcoip/ hmvmamhcp k hmvi``mkjchcp/ ir~vipclijxi `kjìfmhcp ij eyj`mðj kfgixmuk k emjcomhch cfpxvc`xc k syi ml~om`c oc ~viucoij`mc hi yjc vieoirmðj lkhíom`c pkfvi oc &vicomhch&/ syi ~ivlmxi mjxivuiiooc ~cvc lkhmem`cvoc lihmcjxi yj c`xk,c``mðj jk mjpxmjxmuk/ jk cyxklãxm`k/ jk pyf,`kjp`mijxi/ jk mj,`kjp`mijxi/ jk c,`kjp`mijòcui ~cvc vi`kjkìvok &irxivmkvlijxi& ,ij oc c``mðj hio kxvk, ip oc mjxivuij`mðj hi hm`bk &lkhiok k `kjì~xk mjxivmkv hi vicosyi xipxmlkjmc oc c`xmumhch `kjp`mijxi ,} pyp ~vkhy`xkp+`kjpxvy`xkp, } coigc co c`xycjxi hio mjlihmcxmplk }+k hio ip~kjxcjviamhk ~kv ocp ~yopmkjip/ ml~yopmkjip/ `kl~yopmkjip } vi~yopmkjip c,`kjp`mijxip4 syi jk pmil~vi pkj jiacxmucp k mjjiìpcvmcp py~kji io vc`mkjcomplk jiyvðxm`k/ } xcl~k`k bcj hi piv oc oi} ÷jm`c hi c``mðj+irmpxij`mc `klk cjbiocj okp &vklãjxm`kp&-* C``mkc`xyc`mkjip ukomxmucp/ syi visymivij yjc hmp`vmlmjc`mðj ~ijpchc/ yjc ioi``mðj ijxvi hkp k lãp ~kpmfmomhchip k yjc pioi``mðk~`mkjip mjxiomamhcp syi vioc`mkjcj ipi lkhiok hi vicomhch "mjxivmkv }+k irxivmkv- } yjc ucokvc`mðj `vìxm`c syi mjhyì c lkhmem`c`yco `ycomem`c } `cvc`xivmwc c ipi c`xk,c``mðj `klk &lkvco& ij pijxmhk cl~omk "J*^*7 ij `ycjxk ~cvxi hi ipi &^vkìpk Lkvco& s0*0 hip`vmfk ij eyj`mðj hi oc ~ivp~i`xmuc/ k~`mðj } ~kpmfmomhch xvcpìjhijxi/ jcxyvcolijxi ekvlcomwchc ij oc ipxvy`xyvc hio PmpLjípm`k "bm~ðxipmp hi okp &lkohip umvxycoip& ix`*--* Ipxc ~vk,c`xmumhch ip hycolijxi `vìxm`c } ~vk,`vicxmuc/ pic syi pi omlmxi

c~vi`mc`mðj } ekvlyoc`mðj hi ~ocjip k syi okp mlcamji/ ~vi~cvi } emjcolijxi igi`yxi ij+~kv oc vicomhch lmplc hi oc `yco pi lkjk py `kjpmpxij`mc,ipij`mc pmjk py ipxchk % `kjhm`mðj lklijxãjic/ py `kjemayvc`mðj c`xyco % c`xycomwcjxi4 ~kvsyi pmj oc xiijxvi ok c`xyco } ok ~kxij`mco jmjayjc c``mðj &xijhvìc pijxmhk& "Lcvr ok ijxijhmð/ cyjsyi omlmxð k ~iv,umvxmð oc ~kxij`mcvixvkìhmíjhkoc mj,pmajmem`cjxilijxi c ok ~yvclijxi eijklíjm`k k mjlcjijxi hi oc bmpxkvmc-* Bcfoclkp hi c`xkp + c``mkjip uk~vk~yipxcp/ mjuijxchcp }+k hi`mhmhcp lihmcjxi yjc k~ivc`mðj &lijxco& syi `cxcomwc oc eyj`mkjcomhch ~pìsym`c ij yj ~vi,`kjpxhmvi`xvmw/ yjc &hi`mpmðj& syi `yolmjcjhk oc vieoirmðj `vìxm`c ml~om`c oc ilivaij`mc hi yj `kjpxvy`xk jyiuk hchk syhixivlmjc`mðj ukoyjxcvmc &hmì i mlcamjc& io ~vk~ðpmxk vip~i`xmuk "J*^*7 ~cocfvc $ mlcaij < ijxmhch ~vi k `ycpm ~cvchðgm`c "`clcjmeipxãjhkpi xclfmíj ,pm cpì syivilkp ijxijhivok, `klk yjc ekvlyoc`mðj hi ìjhkoi } ir~vipmðj &mjxioi`xyco&/ pml~oi/ `kl~pkempxm`chc syi pic "jk ip jkuihch7 }c Cvmpxðxioip vi`kjk`ìc oc ml~kvxcj`mc hi oc ukoyjxch ij oc hiemjm`mðj hi py emokpkeìc lkvcip~i`mco pm symij vieoirmkjc pkfvi ipxk ip yj ~ijpchkv ~vkeipmkjco vc`mkjco "yj lìpxm`k `vmpxmcjk/ pyeì k fyhmpxc ok &hmvìcj& ij ely} hmpxmjxc/ pmijhk iook xcj uãomhk `klk io ~ocjxiclmijxk vc`mkjcomwchk hi yj cjcompxc oðam`k/ pmil~vi } `ycjhk jk pi `kjeyjvc`mkjcomhch hio hmp`yvpk pkfvi oc ukoyjxch `kj oc ukoyjxch lmplc "~khilkp `yoxmucv xklcxip lihmcjxi yjc xí`jm`c k lívc`mkjco/ ~ivk okp xklcxip jk pkj yj líxkhk vc`mkjco/ pkj xklcxip-*

Jkxc ~kpxivmkv7 vixklcví io xilc hi oc &ukoyjxch& ij kxvkp `klijxcvmkp/ ~ivk vi`kjkw`k hiphi }c syi xivlmjcvã pmijhk yjk hi okp ~yjxkp hífmoip k yjc ximjpyem`mijxilijxi xvcxchc ij ipxi ijpc}k*

îvk ijxkjìp ipxclkp bcfocjhk hi Ukoyjxch / jk hi @kj`mij`mc###*** »Pkj k `kvvip~kjhij c ok lmplk;***/ »pkj hkp mjpxc~pm`k,lkvcoip xcj ijxviocwchcp eyj`mkjcolijxi syi vipyoxcj mjhmeivij`mcfoip k mjpi~cvcfoip;*** Jk# *** "} syi ok hmac`kjxil~ocxmukp &kvmijxcoip& symijip pi ip~i`mcomwcj ~vi`mpclijxi ij oc hip`kjirmðj ijxvi oc moylmjc`mðj,`kj`mij`mc ,cyijxijhmhc ly} hmuivpclijxi c `klk ok bcìlkp okp &irxivmkvmpxcp&, } oc ukoyjxch }km`c "hm`bk pic hi ~cpk/ oc lìpxm`c &k``mh~vc`xm`c yjc cpìpmp pmlmocv cyj `ycjhk } ij io `kjxirxk gyhik,`vmpxmcjk ,syi ip ~ivpkjcompxc/ xioikoðam`k } ~vk `vicxmuk, ok smjxijxc ~yvacv ip lãp fmij io ukoyjxcvmplk iakm`k/ mlcaij ip~i`yocv hmpxkvpmkjchc } ~iv,uivxmhc hi oc ukoyjxch }km`c/ hmpxmj`mðhi bcfiv pmhk lãp òcvclijxi chuivxmhc/ ijxijhmhc } pijxmhc ~kv P`bk~ijbcyiv } `ìc*/ bcfvìc iumxchk lãp hi yj isyìuk`k lkío } ij pyp piaymhkvip/ il~iwcjhk ~kv Jmixwp`bi "P`bk~ijbcyiv ioiuc oc Ukoyjxch c `cxiakvìc hi oi} `cypco hi oc vicomhch+lhiphi okp jmuioip mjeivmkvip hi oc lcxivmcomhch bcpxc oc `kj`mij`mc }km`c4 ~ivk ipc jk`mðj ip òcvclijxi ~vk}i`xmuc/ ~yip c~omìrxivmkv yj &li`cjmplk& mjxivmkv hi oc ~pmsymp k &lijxi&/ io syi ~ivlmxi aipxmkjcv ij lkhk mjxij`mkjco k lkvco/ oc omfivxcbi`bk/ py `kjì~xk hi &ukoyjxch& xivlmjc pmijhk yj cfpkoyxk ~k`k lijkp syi mhijxmem`cfoi `kj ok hmumjk--*

^pm`k,lkvcolijxi ~yihi vifcxmvpi syi jk bc} cyxíjxm`k igiv`m`mk hi oc Ukoyjxch % Omfivxch lkvco pm jk pklkp % ipx`kjp`mijxip } jk pðok ~kvsyi xco c``mðj pivìc lijkp o÷`mhc } ~kv ijhi lijkp iei`xmuc,iem`cw pmjk xclfmíj ij xívlmjkp íucoðvm`kp }+k pmajmem`c`mkjcoip "oc crmkokaìc `vmpxmcjc ip xcrcxmuc co hiemjmv oc @kj`mij`mc lkvco `klk visympmxk mjhmp~ijpcfoi&`kjpmpxmv& oc Vip~kjpcfmomhch ~kv yj ochk } ~kpmfmomxcv io igiv`m`mk hi oc Ukoyjxch/ pyfpi`yijxi ,k pmlyoxãjik, } `kvkocvmk Omfivxch lkvco-4 } ~kvsyi chilãp hm`bc `kjhm`mðj+ipxchk ip mjpi~cvcfoi hi ipc mhijxmhch }km`c pmj oc `yco jk bc} omfivxukoyjxch ~kpmfoi "~kv ipk pmil~vi hip`vmfk hycolijxi oc `kj`mij`mc7 hi pì } hi lyjhk/ mjxivmkv+irxivmkv-* Ip oðair~ivmij`mcolijxi `mivxk syi pmj @kj`mij`mc "hi lyjhk mjxivmkv } irxivmkv- jk bc} Omfivxch % Ukoyjxch "pmil~vi sy`kjeyjhclkp &`kj`mij`mc& `kj mjekvlc`mðj/ ~vi~cvc`mðj/ mjxiomaij`mc/ jmuio `yoxyvco/ ipxyhmkp ix`*/ `cvc`xivìpxm`cp syi ~yihij c,pm fmij `kjekvlchcp } ~vc`xm`chcp/ ok `yco jk pmil~vi pyìhi#,-4 ~ivk xco jirk ip c~om`cfoi c `cpm xkhcp ocp c``mkjip mjxij`mk~vk~mcp hio ~pmsymplk py~ivmkv "pðok hip`cvxk okp cyxklcxmplkp/ vic`xmumhchip }+k eijðlijkp syi pyìhij &mjpxmjxmuclijxi`kjhm`mkjcjxip `kv~kvcoip hi xm~k aijíxm`k/ kvaãjm`k/ lkvekoðam`k/ fmksyìlm`k ix`*- k ij ipxchk hi hkvlm`mðj pmj pkócv-* Ipvipyioui `cfcolijxi io ~vkfoilc ~ivk co lijkp ~ivlmxi ~vi`mpcvok ~kpmfmomxãjhkjkp xvcxcv `kj coak lãp `kj`vixk/ mhijxmem`cf



~vmlivc mjpxcj`mc pmj jiìpmhch hi yj lkhiok xiðvm`k cvxmem`mco/ ok `yco xmiji pyp uijxcgcp xvcxãjhkpi hi yjc `yipxmðj xcj hmeij`ychvcv kjpmpxijxilijxi* kvsyi7 »pcfilkp ~kv mjpxmjxk k pijxmhk `kl÷j syí ip oc `kj`mij`mc ***; 4 jk/ irì~xk jkp viemvclkpijpc`mðj aijívm`c hi oc mhijxmhch }km`c* Ij `clfmk oc Ukoyjxch ip maycolijxi jkxcfoi `klk pijpc`mðj } vi`kjk`mfoi ij+~kc`xkp syi ir~vipcj yjc mjxij`mðj hi pijxmv/ ~ijpcv }+k ~vkìhiv ij lkhk emjcompxc/ kvmijxãjhkokp bc`mc oc `kjpi`y`mðj hkfgixmuk/ kfgixk/ emj k emjcomhch &vico % vicomwcjxi& "mjxivmkv }+k irxivmkvlijxi-* @kj ipxk jk ~vixijhk cemvlcv coak `cxiaðvm`hilkpxvcv syi oc xikvmwc`mðj pkfvi io+ok Mj`kjp`mijxi ipxã eyjhclijxchc k fcpc ~cvxi ml~kvxcjxi hi py cvaylijxc`mðj hmeivij`mc`mðj il~ìvm`c } kfumc ijxvi okp c`xkp ukoyjxcvmkp } ocp c``mkjip }+k c`xkp+iuijxkp ~pìsym`kp mjukoyjxcvmkp#*Io jc`mijxi ~pm`kokamplk vc`mkjcompxc isymuk`ð okp xívlmjkp hio hmp`yvpk7 ~vmlivk jk hmpxmjaymijhk ok pyem`mijxi @kj`mijUkoyjxch "ij ok ekvlco } ij ok eyj`mkjco-/ } piayjhk ~vi,py~kjmijhk syi oc ukoyjxch k mjxij`mkjcomhch emjcompxc ivc pmil~vi k &piv& yj ~vkìhmlmijxk ~pìsym`k lãp k lijkp vc`mkjco/ evyxk hi oc eyj`mðj mjxioi`xmuc,mjxiomaijxi "io lmxk hio jyiuk kvhij vc`

`mijxìem`k syi py~ivcvìc io ~cpchk &kp`yvcjxmpxc& ix`*-/ py~yipxk hiplijxmhk ~kv okp ~vk~mkp emoðpkekp &ukoyjxcvmpxcp& "P`bk~ijk ,`kj xkjcomhch ly} hìpmlmo, Jmixwp`bi- syi ioiucj oc Ukoyjxch c oi} `cypco hi Lyjhk } ec`yoxch py~vc,cjìlm`c % py~vc,vc`mk~kv coayjkp ~pm`ðokakp "Choiv- syi xcl~k`k vi`kjkìj ij oc vc`mkjcomhch yjc mjpxcj`mc mjxioi`xmuc kfgixmuclijxi lcjigcfoi ~vkìhmlmijxk ~pìsym`k `kjp`mijxi } ukoyjxcvmk } lijkp c÷j kvmamjchc } pypxijxchc ~kv oc vcwðj hio Okakp ~vmlmaijmk "oc ml~hmumjc ij py `vic`mðj-* Ipxc piayjhc `kjeypmðj } py~kpm`mðj mjukoy`vð ml~vk~mclijxi oc & uivfcomhch & hipumj`yochc hi py vcìw "Uokakp/ jklfvip } oijaycgi- ec`momxcjhk k cucocjhk oc ~vmlivc `kjeypmðj k mhijxmem`c`mðj &`kj`mij`mc+ukoyjxch&* Ipxk ip `kjxvchm~kvsyi pmlyoxãjiclijxi/ oc aokvmem`c`mðj hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& py~ypk yjc vihy``mðj k hip`comem`c`mðj hio ucokv hi ocp ec`y~pm`k,cjìlm`cp &py~ivmkvip&/ py~yipxclijxi `kjxclmjchcp `ycjhk jk viamhcp ~kv ocp ~yopmkjip kp`yvcp "irì~xk ij symijicemvlcfcj‥-* »Ip ipxc `kjxvchm` mðj kxvk hi okp evyxkp hi oc &jiyvkpmp vc`mkjcompxc&;***/ ij mivxk lkhk* Pm okp jyiukp ~pm`ðokakp byfmivcj ipxyhmchk ipxkp xð~m`kp lãp vmayvkpc } &emokpðem`clijxi& ij `ycosymivc hi pyp ucvmcjxip bmpxð} pm okp jyiukp emoðpkekp jk byfmivcj majkvchk xcj ~ocxicolijxi oc eijklíjm`c fmk,~pìsym`c/ symwãp io `kjeypmkjmplk jk pi biumxchk xkxcolijxi ~ivk yjc umpmðj lãp `kl~oigc i mjxiomaijxi hi oc &~pmsymp& bcfvìc ilivamhk/ iumxcjhk hi ~cpk `civ

lmxmem`c`mðj "`kjì~xyco- } eixm`bmwc`mðj "cei`xmuc- hi oc mhic,mjuijxk hio Mj`kjp`mijxi "cyjsyi ij hiemjmxmuc jchc pi okavcvvijyj`mcv c oc kfpipmðj cjxm,viomamkpc hio ~kpmxmumplk+lcxivmcomplk/ bivihchc ~kv io c`xyco eyjhclijxcomplk ocm`mpxc-*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv "3>+6>>2-7 ip`vmfk ipxk lmijxvcp viumpk } `kvvmgk io ~yjxk 0*9*5/ } oyiak hi xcjxcp vieoirmkjip/ `m`kjpmhivc`mkjip ucvmcp pkfvi oc xilãxm`c hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ uyiouk i vi,~ijpcv io cpyjxk } lihmxcjhk pkfvi yj ~ccjí`hkxcp `mv`yjpxcj`mcoip hi lm ijxkvjk ,c~cvijxip ivvkvip ~vk~mkp } cgijkp ~kv mjpyem`mijxi kfgixmumhch } vc`mkjcomhch ucokvc`mðj hi vicomhchip } ~vk}i``mkjip, li ~viayjxk7 »~kvsyí jkp ~cviì xcj ioilijxco/ kfumc/ iumhijxi } &vico& oc irmpxijyj jmuio pkxivvchk/ k`yoxk k pyfxivvãjik hi jyipxvk ~pmsymplk/ syi `kjhm`mkjc xkhkp jyipxvkp `kl~kvxclmijxkp/ coak syi isyi yj pml~oi `kjgyjxk hi ~yopmkjip fmkoðam`cp }+k fmksyìlm`cp/ coak syi ip lãp syi ~cxvkjip `kjhy`xycoip iukoy`mkjcvmkchsymvmhkp;/ coak syi ip lãp syi yjc xvclc hi xvcylcp } `kl~oigkp c`ylyochkp irmpxij`mcolijxi;*** »^kvsyí oi vipyoxð xcj} jcxyvco c yjc &~cvxi hi oc bylcjmhch& cì~xcv oc xikvìc hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi } &`viiv& ij iook bcpxc io hìc hi bk}/ jk kfpxcjyjc xipmp isymuk`chc/ `kjeypmkjcvmc } `mijxìem`clijxi mjpkpxijmfoi;***/ »@yão ip ipc eyivwc syi oc cjmlc } pkpxmiji } syi hi`kjxijiv coak hi uivhch,pkfvi,oc,vicomhch;*** Lm vip~yipxc ip xkhk ok hm`bk ij ipxi ijpc}k pkfvi io ~pmsymplk } io PmpLjípm`k ijxijhmhk ij òcui pmajmem`c`mkjco/ c ok `yco chm`mkjk kxvc ~viayjxc7 » `yãjxk hi oc xikvmwc`mðj pkfvi ok &mj`kjp`mvip~kjhi c yjc pml~oi ir~vipmðj hi oc xì~m`c } òãpm`c &jiyvkpmp k``mhijxco& ;***/ } }c jk li viemivk ÷jm`clijxi c oc lkhcvc`mkjcompxc+lcxivmcompxc syi chk~xð hm`bc xikvmwc`mðj/ pmjk co lmplìpmlk jmuio pyf,`kjp`mijxi syi pia÷j ocp ~vk~mcp xi~pm`kokampxcp/ ip hixivlmjcjxi ij io li`cjmplk jiyvðxm`k "`kj`mij`mc `kjxvc~yipxc c mj`kjp`mij`mc-* »Ip ijxkjìmj`kjp`mijxi& ,`klk xikvìc } vicomhch, yj mjuijxk k ~vkhy`xk hi oc jiyvkpmp;*** Ij ~cvxi pì ,~kv ~vk~mc hiemjm`mðj, } iook mllmvcv `kj kgkp ly`bìpmlk lãp `vìxm`kp c ipxc `viij`mc/ ~kvsyi7 »syí oy`mhiw/ kfgixmumhch } vc`mkjcomhch pi ~yihi ip~ivcv humpmðj+jk`mðj hi ~pmsymplk syi ~kv py lmplc ekvlyoc`mðj ip io iei`xk hi yjc ~vkeyjhc ~ivxyvfc`mðj hi ipi lmplk ~pmsympl"} jm bcfocv hi oc yoxivmkv hiekvlc`mðj syi hm`bk `kjì~xk pyevi co piv vi,mjxiv~vixchk k ip~i`mem`chk ij pijxmhk mhikoðam`k/ ~cvxi hio avcj ipeyivwk ocm`mpxc,vchm`co k pi`yocvmpxc ~kv cjmsymocv oc viomamkpmhch } py jk`mðj hi colc mjlkvxco-* »Syí hi`mv cbkvc;***^k`k } ly`bk‥ Ip ml~kvxcjxi hipxc`cv io xilc hi oc Uivfcomhch ~kv ok ~ocjxichk ij io `c~* 0*8 "Mlcaij % ^cocfvc-4 ~kvsyi`kjgyjxk hi c``mkjip/ c`xmumhchip } iuijxkp ~pm`k,cjìlm`kp ,mjhmumhycoip } `koi`xmukp, bcfmxycolijxi `kjpmhivchkp `kjp``kvvip~kjhij c yj Xm~k hi eyj`mkjcomhch ~pìsym`c &`cvachc bc`mc oc uivfcomhch &/ ~khvìc ~ijpcvpi syi oc `kjxvc~cvxi k c

c``mkjip,iuijxkp pyf k mj k c,`kjp`mijxip/ hifivìcj ipxcv &`cvachkp c ok mlcamjcxmuk& "hycomplk syi `cvc`xivmwð yjc hi ocp lc~koílm`cp } `mplcp ij io pijk hi oc ~pm`kokaìc lkhivjc-* »^yihi piv;*** Uiclkp7c*, Pkfvi oc uivfcomhch k oðam`c hi oc umhc `kjp`mijxi jk bc} lc}kvip hyhcp ~kvsyi7 pi ijxmijhc `klk pic/ ipxã mjukoy`vceyj`mðj mjxioi`xyco % mjxioi`xmuc hio ~pmsymplk "mjxiomaij`mc/ vc`mkjcomhch/ oðam`c ix`*- syi k~ivc `kjpxvy`xmuclijxi "ij ~vk~mkpyfpi`yijxi c oc mjxym`mðj hi oc &uivhch& 4 ir~vipãjhkpi vi,~vipijxcxmuclijxi lihmcjxi coayjc hi ocp lkhcomhchip &omjaÿìpxm`cppkj oc lcjmeipxc`mðj bmpxðvm`c "irmpxij`mco ‐ hiei`xykpc- hi oc Uivfcomhch hivmuchc hio Uivfk ‐ Okakp ~vmlmaijmk/ `cypc ~vmlivcirmpxij`mcomhch,lyjhk "li viemivk c oc ekvlyomplkp hi oc oðam`c ekvlco k lixcoðam`c } hi ocp lcxilãxm`cp/ hi ocp `mij`mcp jcxyvco ix`*-*f*, Co kxvk ochk hi oc oìjic hmumpkvmc ipxãj okp c`xkp+c``mkjip k eijðlijkp &c,`kjp`mijxip&* Viumpílkpokp pklivclijxi7

*, pyiókp/ lm`vkpyiókp/ &pyiókp hip~mivxkp&*, ijpkóc`mkjip mjxij`mkjcoip*, `vic`mkjip % mjuij`mkjip*, pijxmlmijxkp } cei`xkp



*, mlcamjc`mkjip "imhíxm`cp/ umpmkjcvmcp jcxyvcoip } pkfvijcxyvcoip ix`*-*, ml~yopkp ilk`mkjcoip/ `kl~yopmkjip cei`xmucp/ ml~yopmkjip fmkoðam`cp*, ecjxcpìcp/ ecjxcpikp*, mjxym`mkjip "ij io pijxmhk `kl÷j hio xívlmjk-/ ml~vipmkjip/ ~vilkjm`mkjip ix`*

"li omlmxí co vcjak &jkvlco& hi ipxc eijklíjm`c/ syi xmiji py uivpmðj &cjkvlco& k ~cxkoðam`c/ `klk ocp coy`mjc`mkjip-C pml~oi umpxc jk pi c~vi`mc io ec`xkv `kl÷j &mlcamjcxmuk&/ syi ~cviì `cvc`xivmwcv c ocp iocfkvc`mkjip ecjxãpxm`cp } okp `kjpxv~pìsym`kp ij aijivco7 pyiókp/ ecjxcpìcp/ `vic`mkjip/ mlcamjc`mkjip emayvcxmucp ix`*4 jk kfpxcjxi pì c~cviì yj hijklmjchkv `klcypij`mc hi &hyhc& k mjìvxmhylfvi* ^kv ly} ip~kjxãjic/ mjpxmjxmuc k &cyxklãxm`c& syi pic k ~cviw`c piv/ oc c``mðj ukoyjxcvmcvieivmhc c oc vicomhch,lyjhk "mjxivmkv k irxivmkv- } ~kv ijhi ipxcfoiì yj jirk &`vìxm`k& `kj oc `kjpxmxy`mðj lklijxãjic hlyjhk syi symívcpi k jk eyivwc `ycjhk lijkp c ~vc`xm`cv `mivxc `kjevkjxc`mðj `kl~cvcxmuc }+k `mivxk vi`kjk`mlmijxk cjc

syi c py uiw c`xmuc oc eyj`mðj mjxioi`xmuc "fmij k lco/ ~k`k k ly`bk ip kxvk cpyjxk- ml~om`cjhk k lkxmucjhk emjcolijxi oc igi`hi yjc ioi``mðj mjxij`mkjco i mjxij`mkjchc4 } iook ~vipy~kji coxivjcxmucp y k~`mkjip7 < yj igiv`m`mk lkvco hi vi`kjk`mlmjxiomaij`mc "io &mjxyp oiaivi&-/ hi`mpmðj } c``mðj syi xivlmjc ~kv c`xmucv csyiook syi hijklmjclkp &Omfivxch& "lkvco } `vicipxcjhk oc uivfcomhch ~vipijxi ij xkhcp ipxcp ecpip* îvk ij ipxvm`xk vmakv/ oc uivfcomhch xclfmíj pi bcooc ir~oì`mxc k ml~oì`mxc c`xkp c,`kjp`mijxip } jk hifilkp pkv~vijhivjkp4 ~kvsyi xkhk Ip hi Kvmaij } Jcxyvcoiwc Uivfco ij io yjmuivpk,`kplkp `vichhmeivij`mcp vchm`cj ij oc lcjmeipxc`mðj ipij`mco k irmpxij`mco hi okp ijxip } c`xkp/ `ycjhk pi lcxivmcomwcj `klk c``mkjip } ijxmheijklíjm`cp* Oc irmpxij`mcomhch ,pic ~vipijxchc "`klk ij yj ãvfko- k vi,~vipijxchc "`klk ij oc ekxkavceìc k pyiók hi yj ãpmil~vi `kjooiuc io ~cv Mlcaij % ^cocfvc/ pmijhk oc Mlcaij yjc Emayvc ~vkumpxc hi Pmajmem`chk @comem`chk "jklmjco } uivfcolijxJkxc ~kpxivmkv 37 okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp pkj ~piyhk k `ycpm,~cvchkgcp `kjpxmxymhcp ~kv io Ec`xkv Uivfco } oc Mlcaij/ pmj Ema`kjemayvc`mðj eìpm`c "~kv iook visymivij oc mjxivuij`mðj hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch ~cvc lcxivmcomwcv py mlcaij } `kj`vixmwcvpi-*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 6 "3>+6>>2-7 oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k "`c~* 9- ~ivlmxi vi~ijpcv ipxc xilãxm`c hiphi io ~yjxk hi umpxcoi} `kjpxmxyxmuc hi okp ijxip irmpxijxip " ~cvchkgcp "yj ãvfko-/ `ycpm,~cvchkgcp "io vi`yivhk k lkhiok mjxivmkv hi ipi ãvfko-/ ~p

~cvchkgcp "yj ãvfko pkóchk k ecjxcpichk-/ ~cvc,~cvchkgcp-* Ekvlco+eyj`mkjcolijxi/ xkhc k~ivc`mðj k c``mðj ~pm`k,umu`kjòy}i ij yjc pìjxipmp ilk`mkjco syi hi`cjxc yj Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk syi ip yj `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv ,&coak& hi jcxy~cvchðgm`c } ~kv ijhi `kjpxmxymhk } ekvlcomwchk ~kv yj Ec`xkv Uivfco } py Mlcaij "jk bc} iuijxkp k c``mkjip ~pìsym`cp ~yvclmjxioi`xmucp k ~yvclijxi vc`mkjcoip-*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 0 "3>+6>>2-7 ~kv ok hip`yfmivxk } vcwkjchk pkfvi okp Pyiókp/ hyhk syi pic `kvvi`xk cemvlcv syi yj kfgixk pkócvi,~vipijxcxmuk* Oc bm~ðxipmp hio &`vyì ekvlcomwchkv % lcxivmcomwchkv& "`c~* 9- umj`yoc oc mlcaij hi xkhk `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkvuiw io `kjpxvy`xk lmplk, `kj oc Xirxyvc Vico kfgixmuc+kfgixyco hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk ~ivk iook jk gypxmem`c jiìpcvmclijxi `cokp `kjxijmhkp hi hm`bkp `kjpxvy`xkp `klk &vi~vipijxc`mkjcoip&* Ok pivã io &vi`yivhk& "syi ip yj lkhiok pmajmem`cxmuk vicjãokak hio vieivijxi vico irxivjk-/ ~ivk oc aíjipmp hi oc mlcamjivìc kjìvm`c "bm~ðxipmp hio &~vi,xirxk ml~kpmfoi& ij `c~* 9- lihyhcv*Ij pìjxipmp7c*, Ij xívlmjkp hi ~vk,c`xmumhch }+k eyj`mkjcomhch ~pìsym`c/ csyiook syi pi hijklmjcfc &mj,`kj`mij`mc& `kjuijhvìc ooclcvoukoyjxcvmihch& k caviacv ipxi xívlmjk ~cvc hmeivij`mcv ijxvi c``mkjip c,`kjp`mijxip syi mjukoy`vcj k jk oc Ukoyjxch `klk ir~hi mjxij`mkjcomhch }km`c*f*, Oc c`xmumhch Mjxioi`xmuc hipxc`c ij io ~pmsymplk &`kjp`mijxi+ukoyjxcvmk& } pi `cvc`xivmwc ~kv py Uivfcomhch ir~oì`mxc xirxycomhch*`*, Oc c`xmumhch Ecjxcpmkpc hipxc`c ij io ~pmsymplk &mj,`kjp`mijxi+mj,ukoyjxcvmk& } pi `cvc`xivmwc ~kv py Mlcamjivìc emayir~oì`mxc*Ok cjxivmkv ip iumhijxilijxi hmp`yxmfoi/ lãp pm `kjpmhivclkp hkp ir~vipmkjip cvxìpxm`cp syi pi `cvc`xivmwcj ~kv py ir~vipir~vipmumhch hi ~kv pì c,emayvcxmuc7 oc omxivcxyvc } oc l÷pm`c* Oc ~vmlivc ip cpmajcfoi eã`molijxi co `cl~k &`kjp`mijxi,ukoyjxmjòypk ij csyiookp ipxmokp &cyxklcxmpxcp& k &ir~vipmkjmpxcp,cyxklãxm`kp&4 ~ivk oc piayjhc ip hmeì`mo hi yfm`cv "} jk pkoclijxipk-/ pmijhk mj`mivxk `comem`cvoc hi &oijaycgi& "irì~xk lixceðvm`clijxi7 oc cvsymxi`xyvc xclfmíj &hmì `kpcp& pm symij c~vi`mkfvcp &oii& py `kjemayvc`mkjip ij pijxmhk `klyjm`c`mkjco ,hi bi`bk c~kvxcjhk ío lmplk oc pmajmem`cj`mc hio `cpk } py pilãpyfpi`yijxi,/ ~ivk jk ip yj oijaycgi-/ jk ~khilkp pmxycvoc ij io ~ocjk hi oc mj,ukoyjxcvmihch "cyj `kl~cvxmijhk io vieimjxymxmuk } io `kl~kjijxi &~cpmkjco& ,i mjòypmui coak hi &mjpxmjxmumhch&‥, `kj ocp kxvcp vclcp cvxìpxm`cp- } hiemjmxmuclijxi

emayvcxmuc "syi coayjkp `kl~kpmxkvip yxmomìj oc l÷pm`c `kj emjip ~vkavclãxm`kp jk `clfmc ipxc `cvc`xivìpxm`c-* îvk ipxk jk ~vkfoilc ~kvsyi jchc ml~mhi yjc òcpmem`c`mðj hi okp lkhkp cvxìpxm`kp pia÷j oc ~vihklmjcj`mc hi oc ^cocfvc k Mlcaij k pialkhk hi vipkouiv hm`bc vioc`mðj "~kv ir~vipmumhch/ ~vk~kv`mkjcomhch ix`*-* Higk io xilc cfmivxk* Kxvk cpyjxk7Bcpxc cbkvc yxmom`í yjc uivpmðj lkhmem`chc hio ipsyilc gyjaymcjk hi ocp 8 eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp7 mjxioi`xk/ pijxmlmijxk/ mjxym

~ivì~`mðj pi vihygivkj k pmjxixmwcvkj c73*, ~ivì~`mðj lcxivmco "pijpkvmco-6*, ~ivì~`mðj ðjxm`c "Mjxym`mðj-0*, mjxioi`xmumhch uivfco "mjxiomaij`mc vc`mkjco % oijaycgi ekvlco-] oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco syi mjxiavc ipxcp 0 eyj`mkjip+eyj`mkjcomhchip co `kjòymv `kjpxvy`xmuclijxi `chc Lklijxk Umuijyjmhch ioilijxco hi c`xycomhch+c`xycomwc`mðj "~vkhy`mijhk yj Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk- "J*^* 6>>27 ecoxcjhk mj`kv~kvcv ipGyja hijklmjcfc &c`xmxyh&7 mjxvkuivxmhc } irxvkuivxmhc/ coak syi cbkvc ijxmijhk ligkv c oc oyw hi oc avcj vioc`mðj mjxivmkvmhirxivmkvmhch/ òcui hi xkhk piv irmpxijxi4 } xvcxchc mj irxijpk ij io `c~* 5-* îvk }c bcfìc chuivxmhk pkfvi oc ~vi`cvmihch hi



ipsyilc syi liwòcfc mjhmp`vmlmjchclijxi eyj`mkjip `kv~kvcoip/ ~pìsym`cp } ip~mvmxycoip4 pyamvmijhk syi hifìc piv ~kpmfoi ~vyj `ychvk eyj`mkjco lãp kvaãjm`k } `kl~oixk/ hmpxmjaymijhk ijxvi7c*, Eyj`mkjip hio ~pmsymplk `kv~kvco "~ivì~`mðj pijpkvmco } kxvcp "li`cjmplkp uiaixcxmukp ix`*--*f*, Eyj`mkjip hio ~pmsymplk cjìlm`k "mjxym`mðj/ mjxioi`xk uivfco / mlcamjc`mðj } kxvcp-*`*, Eyj`mkjip ~cvchðgm`cp k ~pìsym`cp7 hi mjxivlihmc`mðj,vioc`mðj,mjxiavc`mðj ijxvi ocp cjxivmkvip "pìjxipmp ilk`mkjco / viðjxm`k pmajmem`c`mkjco/ `comem`c`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco ix`*-*Jkxãjhkpi syi ocp ~vmlivcp pkj &mjukoyjxcvmcp& "pic syi k`yvvcj ij ipxchk hi ~pmsymplk `kjp`mijxi k c,`kjp`mijxi- cy`yolmjcj ij io ylfvco hi ok pmajmem`c`mkjco/ `kj ipc ~ivì~`mðj pijpkvmco syi ij io piv bylcjk cjxiìhi ok umuij`mco4 ocp piayxvcjpmxcj hiphi io c`xk &c& k &~vi& `kjp`mijxi bcpxc ocp `kjpxvy``mkjip } ekvlyoc`mkjip `kjp`mijxip syi c py uiw `yolmjcj ij i% c``mðj ukoyjxcvmk } o÷`mhclijxi hmvi``mkjchk4 } ocp xivìvcp iei`x÷cj yjc mjxiavc`mðj ekvlc+eyj`mkjco mjukoy`vcjxi hi xk

eyj`mkjcomhch ~pìsym`c/ syi ij py lc}kv } ligkv ir~vipmðj syihcj pklixmhcp c oc aipxmðj } `kjxvko `kjp`mijxi/ omfvi } ukoyjxcv^vkìpk Lkvco "`ycosymiv òcpmem`c`mðj k ipsyilc eyj`mkjco bc hi &ioiucv& oc jk`mðj hi okp li`cjmplkp ~pm`k,fmkoðam`kp c oc umpmokp ~vkìpkp % ~vkìhmlmijxkp ~pm`k,lkvcoip4 hi ok `kjxvcvmk pivumvã hi ~k`k k jchc ~yhmijhk bcpxc piv `kjxvc~vkhyìjxi "xiekvlcxmuc }+k xivc~íyxm`clijxi/ `ycjhk hm`bkp ipsyilcp pi yxmomwcj ij ~pm`kokaìc c~om`chc "xivc~mc/ ihy`c`mðj/ ekvlcmjpxvy``mðj ix`*--*Ipxc xcvic jyj`c eyi cfkvhchc } ip jiìpcvmk syi coaymij ok bcac pm pi ~vixijhi cucjwcv ij oc lkhiomwc`mðj hi yjc ~pm`kmjxiavco syi vi,mj`kv~kvi io ec`xkv ip~mvmxyco,cjìlm`k pmj vi`civ ij hycomplkp cjxcakjmpxcp k isymomfvmpxcp* ^kvsyi ij okp ~ãcjxivmkvip c~vi`mk hkp avy~kp pmlíxvm`kp hi c`xmumhch ~pìsym`c syi ~khvìcj c~kvxcv coak co ipòcvi`mlmijxk hio ~vkfoilc73*, Ecjxcpìcp7 Mlcaij*6*, Mjxioi`xk7 ^cocfvc*Oc eyj`mðj mjxioi`xyco,mjxioi`xmuc pmil~vi eyi `kjpmhivchc ij ipi ipsyilc } py jcxyvcoiwc } ekvlcomwc`mðj uivfco ,omjaÿìpxm`c ip lijkp mj`yipxmkjcfoi4 pm fmij ~yihi `kl~oigmwcvpi ij yjc pyìpmðj hi 0 k 8 pyf eyj`mkjip mjxioi`xmucp/ pia÷j io Xm~k } Lk

~vcrmp uivfco "jklmjcxmuc/ ip~i`yocxmuc/ vieoirmuc/ oðam`c/ cfpxvc`xc "lcxilãxm`c- ix`*-/ k C`xmxyh Ukoyjxcvmc,hmvi``mkjco " uivfco mwhio &lyjhk irxivmkv&/ hio &lyjhk mjxivmkv& k coak ly} c~vi`mchk ~kv oc emokpkeìc `kjxil~kvãjic7 oc uivfcomwc`mðj xirxycomwchc`xk hi uivfcomwcv ***-* îvk pmlíxvm`clijxi c oc eyj`mðj mjxioi`xmuc } c py uivfcomhch % oðam`c/ ipxã oc eyj`mðj &ecjxãpxm`

ecjxcpmkpc/ ecjxcpicjxi ix`*, } py aipxmðj hi oc Mlcaij* Io jklfvi jk ip ly} ioiacjxi jm c`chílm`clijxi `kvvi`xk ~ivk jk pk`yvvi kxvk ~cvc hipmajcv ocp umuij`mcp hi k ij ocp ecjxcpìcp7 pyiókp/ mlcamjc`mkjip/ umpmkjip ix`*/ } ij ~cvxi hi okp vi`yivh`ycosymiv `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv hi ìjhkoi ~cvchðgm`c/ syi pi `kjpxmxy}i `kj yj `yiv~k,mlcaij-*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv "3>+6>>2-7 pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ,`c~* 9,/ ipc &aipxmðj hi oc mlcaij& jk ip yjc c`xmumhch k

eyj`mðj hio ~pmsymplk pmjk yjc `kjhm`mðj hivmuchc hi oc oi} ipxvy`xyvco hio Lyjhk/ syi ip ~cvchðgm`c } pmil~vi ,~cvc xkhc ijxm eijðlijk irmpxijxi, `kjpmpxi ij yj ec`xkv uivfco syi pi ir~vipc ~vk}i`xmuclijxi/ irxivmkvmwc/ lcjmemipxc }+k vicomwc lcxivmcollihmcjxi yj `yiv~k eìpm`k/ empm`mhch k Emayvc syi `ycjhk ipxã cypijxi `klk ij ocp `ycpm,~cvchkgcp "vi`yivhkp- } ~piyhk,~cvc"ecjxcpìcp- ip pypxmxymhk ~kv py Mlcaij* »Hðjhi pmxycv ijxkjìp oc Eyj`mðj+c`xmumhch Ecjxcpmkpc;*** Jk ekvwkpclijxi ij yjc `cpmooc jyiuc7 symwãp oc fmij k lco ooceyj`mkjcomhch ~pm`k,lijxco lyipxvi `kjemayvc`mkjip jklmjcoip k ipsyilcp hmpxmjxkp pia÷j io ~yjxk hi umpxc } oc mjxiajkpikoðam`c } kjxkoðam`c hio cjcompxc* @kjpmhivcjhk oc &pypxcj`mcomhch& } &`kjpmpxij`mcomhch irmpxijxi& hio lyjhk,vicomcxijmíjhkjkp co avcj `cl~k hi oc `kjpxvy`xmfmomhch mjxivmkv ,mjhmumhyco } pk`mk `yoxyvco, `cfi hmpxmjaymv chilãp ijxvi eyjùivfcoip i mlcamjcxmucp* Pm xklclkp ij `yijxc oc `kjhm`mðj } ~vkfoilãxm`c lkvco/ mjxivipcvã oc mjxij`mkjcomhch k ukoyjxcvmihhm`bcp eyj`mkjip "c~cvi`mijhk oc ~vmlivc cjxmjklmc ijxvi ok `kjp`mijxi,ukoyjxcvmk } ok mj`kjp`mijxi,mjukoyjxcvmk `kj okp `vyliwòcp hio `cpk-* Xclfmíj ~khilkp omlmxcvjkp c oc xm~kokaìc òãpm`c ij py uivpmðj c`xycomwchc4 k cxijhiv io `cvã`xiv pmajmem`c`"ucokv,pijxmhk- hi okp `kjxijmhkp kfgixycoip % mlãaijip hi csyioocp eyj`mkjip $ pyp `kjpxvy`xkp } io ~pmsymplk syi okp `jklmjcolijxi* Kxvk xilc cfmivxk*C ~vk~ðpmxk hi xcyxkokaìcp } ijpmlmplclmijxkp7 »syí pyìhi `kj oc ~vk~mc &mjxivmkvmhch& `ycjhk ~ijpclkp k vi,eoirmkjclkp iooc;*** Ipxi c`xk mjxij`mkjco hi vi,eoirmðj `kjpxmxy}i xclfmíj yjc umuij`mc mjxiavco/ mjxivumjmijhk io ~pmsymplk `kl~oixk "cei``} cei`xmumhchip mjòymhcp-4 `yolmjcjhk ij okp viampxvkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ~ivxmjijxip syi coxivcj,~ivxyvfcj,lkhmem`cj io `kjxmjxvc ljípm`k `kj pyp jyiukp c~kvxip/ `kjeom`xkp }+k xijpmkjip* Xvclc } hvclc syi pivã &xvcxchk& ~kv io ~vk~mk Pmpxilc Lj"J*^*7 bm~ðxipmp hio &ip`cjik cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k&/ `c~* 9- cjxiìhmijhk k ~vi~cvcjhk io ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k4 `klk yj

~vkfoilc irmpxij`mco } lkvco lãp* Coayjcp uiìp umuì pyiókp syi ~kv pkfvi k fcgk oc py~yipxc ir~vipmðj k pmajmem`chk lixcelcjmeipxcfcj coa÷j xilc k bm~ðxipmp xvcxchc csyì* ^yip fmij/ okp hkp pyiókp syi jcvvk c `kjxmjyc`mðj pivìcj ,lixceðomlmxchclijxi bcfocjhk, yjc coiakvìc hio &pmajmem`chk hio xilc mj`kjp`mijxi&*

0*9*5*0 Hkp pyiókp7&Pyiók >>3& "P 618-7 &Io pðxcjk& "3===-Cjxiìhijxi7 yjk k hkp hìcp cjxip hi ipxi pyiók oiì yj mjekvli pkfvi yj isym~k hi mjuipxmachkvip ìvifvcoip ,jiyvk`mijxìem kcemvlc jk bcfiv bcoochk iumhij`mc `kj`vixc hi coa÷j pi`xkv/ viamðj k ãvic eyj`mkjco ìvifvco `y}k eyj`mkjclmijxk ~yhmipcpmajchk co &mj`kjp`mijxi& hio ~pm`kokamplk òãpm`k "irì~xk coayjkp `yiv~kp ìvifvcoip ,ij`íecok, syi xijyilijxi ~khvìcjvioc`mkjchkp `kj c`xmumhchip lijxcoip cjxcók `comem`chcp `klk &pyf`kjp`mijxip&-*Viocxk7 *[&*** ipxk} ij io mjxivmkv hi yjc bcfmxc`mðj ,hi lm `cpc,* Ip jk`bi k co lijkp jk pi c~vi`mc oyw hmyvjc irxivjc syi moylvi`mjxk "pijpc`mðj hi mjxivmkvmhch &ìvvchc&-***4 *** kfpivuk io ~mpk hi xcfokjip hi lchivc/ yj xcjxk acpxchkp* Ij yjc ~cvxi/ yjk xcfokjip ipxãj vkxkp "ecoxcj ~ihcwkp- } li cìv`k ~cvc lmvcv7 pi c~vi`mc ~cvxi hio ijxvclchk hio ~cumlijxk7 umacp } umayix



lchivc syi pkpxmijij okp lchivkp hio ~mpk4 ipc fcpi ipxã py`mc/ ~koukvmijxc* Ijxkjìp pmijxk yj xilkv cxãum`k/ ipc òcpi hi &xbc`mc ok syi ipxã &hifcgk&4 ~mijpk ij syí iri`vcfoip py`mihchip/ cpsyivkpmhchip } lkjpxvykpmhchip ~yihij pyf }cìv ,mjpi`xkp vi~yajcjxip bcpxc pivip hilkjìc`kp, "jkxc7 `vik syi hyvcjxi io pyiók/ vi`yivhk ucaclijxi yj pyiók mjecjxmo ,xijmhk ccókp c~vkr*, hkjhi cfvìc yjc xc~c ij io ~mpk hi lchivc hi yjc cjxmayc `cpc hkjhi umuìclkp/ } kfpivucfc io vip~ocjhkv vkgmwmjhm`cfc syi cooì hifcgk bcfìc yj cjxvk ooijk hi eyiak } hilkjmkp/ pmjxmijhk lmihk } ~cukv-* Io xilkv ip avcjhi ~ivk vic``mkjvcfmc } eyvmc/ } li hcj acjcp hi xijiv coa÷j mjpxvylijxk "»bc`bc ;- } hipxvkwcv xkhk io ~mpk ~cvc uiv syí bc} vicolijxi hifcg

eyipi jiìpcvmk/ hipxvymv/ cjmsymocv ipi pyflyjhk cxivvchkv/ ~iomavkpk } jiacxmuk* Oyiak } ij yj mjpxcjxi/ io ~cumlijxk hipc~cuik yj pðxcjk k `ycvxk pyfxivvãjik hi xclcók mayco c oc bcfmxc`mðj hkjhi ipxk}4 bi`bk hi lchivc "~mpkp/ lyvkp-* Ipxã pycuilmoylmjchk cyjsyi jk hmpxmjak oc eyijxi hi oyw4 py lcxivmcomhch ip bylmohi/ coak v÷pxm`c/ } cjxmayc "jk pkj xcfocp jyiucp-/ ~ivk vi`mjxk ~yo`vk } kvhijchk* Xmiji yjc pivmi hi lyifoip `klk ip`vmxkvmkp/ ipxcjxip ix`*/ } coayjcp ~ivpkjcp xvcfcgcjhk ij iookp "6

8-* ~cviì yjc kem`mjc k oyacv hi xvcfcgk4 } oc pijpc`mðj ip hi jkvlcomhch/ symixyh } pivijmhch* Ipxkp bklfvip ipxãj vicomwocfkvip mjxioi`xycoip k ~vkeipmkjcoip/ ~kvsyi ij pyp ip`vmxkvmkp bc} ~c~ioip/ omfvkp ix`* Bc hipc~cvi`mhk io xilkv ***& *[@klijxcvmk "kvmamjco-7@ycjhk hip~mivxk lm pijpc`mðj ip òcvc7 ipi pðxcjk ip lm mjxivmkv/ ok ~vkeyjhk hi lm lijxi/ hi lm ~pmsyi/ hi lm &colc&4 } ok sip oc ipìjmem`c`mðj hi ok syi ipxk} bc`mijhk ij oc &vicomhch&7 pmil~vi igi`yxcjhk ucvmkp xvcfcgkp mjxioi`xycoip hmeivijpmlyoxãjikp/ picj ~vkeipmkjcoip "cvsymxi`xyvc-/ omxivcvmkp k cjcoìxm`kp "ijpc}kp xiðvm`kp-/ } pyiok xijiv ucvmkp xilcp &ij oc `cpkfvi okp `ycoip vieoirmkjk } c`ylyok jkxcp/ c~yjxip* Ij `kjpi`yij`mc/ pi ~khvìc py~kjiv syi io pyiók hi,lkpxvð emayvcxmucllm ~vk~mk &mj`kjp`mijxi& k csyiook syi ipxc ~cocfvc hipmajc4 ij ~oijk eyj`mkjclmijxk `kxmhmcjk } c`xyco* Ipk pyìhmð ij vip~ylm ceom``mðj ~kv io cvxì`yok oiìhk "ij csyio xmil~k jk bcfìc `klijwchk io ijpc}k } okp py~yipxkp cucjìp hio empmkokaocfkvcxkvmplk ij `kjxvc hi oc ip~mvmxycomhch/ li mjsymixcfcj } ~ivxyvfcfcj-*

Jkxc co lcvaij 37 jk piaymví cjcomwcjhk io pyiók ~kv+ij pyp kxvkp jmuioip hi oi`xyvc ~ivk còcvk ok pmaymijxi ~cvc iumxcv `kjòypmkjip ivvðjicp7 io xilkv `yfvmv& yj lyjhk lkjpxvykpk &mjlihmcxclijxi& hifcgk hi oc py~ivem`mi/ mjhm`c chilãp `mivxc ekfmc c lm mjxivmkvmhch }+k c pyp `kjxijmhkp/ yj vipcfmk hi

mjecjxmoip } ~vmlmxmukp ,} xclfmíj pmlfðom`k+cvsyixì~m`kp/ } xclfmíj } symwãp coak lãp &vico&#***,/ syi ok`comwcj } ek`comwcj ivvðjiclijxi ipi pyf lyjhk cpk`mãjxilc &mjeivjco&/ `y}c irmpxij`mc vico } kfgixmuc ip kxvk cpyjxk } `y}c ml~vkfcfoi ~ivk &~kpmfoi& ~cvxm`m~c`mðj k mjgivij`mc ij ipxi i~mpkhmk kjìvm`k xcl~k`khip`cvxcvpi cfpkoyxclijxi "pia÷j oc hk`xvmjc `cxðom`c iook jk xmiji pijxmhk ~kvsyi `klk pmil~vi pi vimxivc/ io mjeoygk hmcfðom`k jk xmiji mjxivíp ij piv vi`k`klk xco } lijkp ij lkpxvcv yjc mlcaij jiacxmuc/ klmjkpc k xivvkvìem`c hi pì4 cyjsyi ~khvìc pyìhiv syi ij `mivxkp iuijxkp iook pyìhmivc hi xkhkp lkhkp-*`c~c py~ivem`mco pðok ipxcfc k &c~cvi`ìc& ,jk ip ok lmplk, lm ipxvcxk pyf,`kjp`mijxi ~vmlcvmk/ bylmohi/ kvhijchk } ocfkvmkpk4 ~ivk ip `yipxmðj hi&hipìjhmijhk& } pi hip,`yfvmvãj kxvkp jmuioip hi ~vkeyjhmhch % `kjxijmhk % kp`yvmhch "syi ucvìcj ij `chc ~ivpkjc/ cyjsyi `mivxkp ~cxvkjip }+k oi}ip `kjpxpi lcjxijacj-/ hkjhi ip ~kpmfoi syi ocp ipìjcp jk picj xcj jkvlcoip*Jkxc co lcvaij 67 `kjxmjycjhk `kj io xilc hio &ipeyivwk lijxco&/ jkxí coak ~vi`mpclijxi co ip`vmfmv ipxi ijpc}k7 `ycjhk xvcfcgk ij io `kl~yxchkv pmil~vi il÷pm`c* Pm ip lm ocfkv bcfmxyco `klk cvsymxi`xk,~vk}i`xmpxc/ cyjsyi iook irmai `kjìjxvc`mðj/ `vicxmumhch } xí`jm`c/ ~yihk bcìvok } co lmplk xmil~k &ip`y`l÷pm`c* îvk lmijxvcp ip`vmfk/ c jk piv syi bcac yjc ~cypc jk xijak mhic hi ok syi ipxk} k}ijhk "jk ~vipxk pyem`mijxi cxij`mðj c iook-* C uiìp ip yjc kfvc `ksyi li aypxc ly`bk/ } `ycjhk `klmijwc pí syi `kjxmiji xco k `yco lkumlmijxk/ k yj cvmc k yj `kvk ip~i`ìem`k syi pkj lmp ecukvmxkp4 ~ivk pðok co emjcomwcv `kl~oixc jkxk syi ipc ~cvxi ~cpð } &li oc ~ivhì&* K pic7 co lijkp ipxi xilc ip xcj mjxijpk } cfpkvfijxi syi lkjk~komwc io xvcfcgk hi lm &lijxi&/ ~pmsymp } ``cpm kl~oixclijxi ***4 ~ivk chilãp hi oc mjxijpmhch ycomxcxmuc } oc kl~oigmhch kjì~xyco ,mjxijpmem`chc ~kv xvcxcvpi hi yj `cl~k syi jk ip lm ip~i`mcomhchmj`mhmv xclfmíj oc hmpxmj`mðj ijxvi ok ~yvclijxi &uivfco & } ok &mlcamjcxmuk&7 `ycjhk pi hipcvvkook k `vic yj ~vk}i`xk cvsymxi`xðjm`k pi ~mijpc,vc`mkjcomwc } ~ivk iook eoy}i `kj lc}kv jcxyvcomhch ~kvsyi ok &uivfco & ip xvchy`mhk k lcxivmcomwchk &`cpm& mjlihmcxclijxi ij mlãaijip "ucvìc pia÷j io líxkhk } lkhk ~i

lmijxvcp syi pm fmij oc `kjì~xycomwc`mðj xirxyco ip yjc c``mðj ~pìsym`c syi xclfmíj mjukoy`vc oc mlcamjc`mðj/ ~viucoiì oc eyj`mðj mjxioi`xmuc } ipk pijxij`òcpi hi &`kjìjxvc`mðj&*

Jkxc hi c`xycomwc`mðj "6+6>>0-7Vi`kvhcfc io pyiók ~ivk jk io `klijxcvmk } li pkv~vijhmð `kjpxcxcv syi oc oi`xyvc hi ipi cvxì`yok li byfmipi cei`xcijxvmpxi`mhk,mjsymixchk xcjxk/ pmijhk syi lcv`c io mjm`mk hi oc py~ivc`mðj hi lmp cjxmaycp `viij`mcp ij oc lmxkokaìc vc`mkjcompx&mj`kjp`mijxi&#*** Cbkvc ìoifvk ipi bcoocwak hi ocfkvcxkvmk } pyiok lij`mkjcvok `kj yj oiui xkjk pcv`ãpxm`k ~kvsyi `kl~vkyjk hi okp ~mocvip hio uixypxk/ cvvkacjxi } kpxijxkpk ~coc`mk hio ~pm`kokamplk vc`mkjcompxc hi lcxvmw ~kpmxmumpxc* îvk ~kv ok umpxcsyio lklijxk pyevì oc ~ívhmhc hi yjc `viij`mc c oc `yco ipxcfc c`kpxylfvchk hiphi lmp ~vmlivkp pilipxvip yjmuivpmxcvmkp k scjxip* Ip ml~kvxcjxi piócocv syi io pyiók keviì yjc c~cvijxi lixãekvc emayvcxmuc syi xk`c io xilc ij `yipxmðj ij ekvlc kfgimhikoðam`clijxi jiyxvc4 hm`mijhk7 jk irmpxi io &mj`kjp`mijxi& `klk ðvacjk ìvifvco / ~ivk ipc ~cocfvc hipmajc yjc ecpi hio ~pmssyi k~ivc c`xmuc/ iem`cw i &mjxioi`xycolijxi& ij io &mjxivmkv bivlíxm`k hi jyipxvc mjxivmkvmhch & "io pðxcjk fcgk oc `cpc-*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv "3>+6>>2-7 ijxviacjhk chilãp yjc mjxivipcjxi ~mpxc7 oc pyfpmpxij`mc hi ok `kjp`mijxi ij ok pyf,`kjp`mijxi4 ~

ipcp ~ivpkjcp xvcfcgcjhk ij io jmuio pyfxivvãjik ipxcfcj cxcvichcp ij syibcìvip mjxioi`xycoip#/ ok `yco li vi`yivhc io eijðkjìvm`k7 io iuijxk,pyiók ip ~vkhy`mhk } aipxmkjchk c,`kjp`mijxilijxi/ ~ivk io `kl~kvxclmijxk hio }k mjxvc,kjìvm`k ip xkxcolo÷`mhk/ `kjp`mijxi } vc`mkjco4 xcjxk `klk ij oc vicomhch vico *Xcl~k`k cbkvc symivk cjcomwcv io &pmajmem`chk& hi csyio pyiók ~kv hilcpmchk kfumk4 `cpm `klk pm byfmipi pmhk iocfkvchkpcxmpecìv yj ij`cvak kem`mco } &~koìxm`k&* îvk `cpm xkhkp `kj`kvhclkp ij oc &pmjìvmhch& hio iuijxk kjìvm`k#***Lãp li mjxvmac io xkjk xcj ir~oì`mxclijxi &lixceðvm`k&/ syi xclfmíj ~cviì yjc `kjemvlc`mðj hilcpmchk hmvi`xc hi ocp xikvìchiemjij oc ipij`mc } `kjpmpxij`mc hi ok kjìvm`k ij xco pijxmhk* Ijxkjìp ~viemivk ~ijpcv ipxk7c*, Io pyiók ij `ycjxk bmpxkvmc ipìjmem`chc ,mjòy}ijhk k jk co pkócjxi, ip `comem`cfoi oiaìxmlclijxi `klk lixãekvc xilãxm`chm`bc c~vi`mc`mðj vipyoxc hi yjc c``mðj,mjxiv~vixc`mðj cgijc c iook "irxivmkv } ~kpxivmkv co Pyiók lmplk-7 } oc ucomhiw kfgikjxkoðam`c "yjmuivpco- hi ipc xilãxm`c lixcekvmwchc ip mjbivijxi c oc `comem`c`mðj/ jk co pyiók ij pì "cyjsyi io uìj`yok syi lcj`kj xco lixãekvc ip kfgixmuk4 ~kvsyi oc mlcaij hi yj `cfcook hipfk`chk &pmajmem`c& ~cpmkjcomhch hip`kjxvkochc ,~kv ig*, jk ~kcoa÷j mjhmumhyk k yjc `klyjmhch bc}c mjuijxchk xco pmajmem`cj`mc4 pmjk ij vcwðj hi pmj`vkjìcp } cjc`vkjìcp oðam`cp syi jkp viloc xirxyvc } Ipxvy`xyvc Vico hio Lyjhk-4 yj ucokv kfgixmuk ~ivk vchm`chk jk ij ipi pyiók pmjk ij oc vioc`mðj ajkpikoðam`c ijxv



} io `comem`chkv ~kpxivmkv,irxivjk* Syi `kj py iríaipmp c~vi`mc ,ij òcui oi`xyvco/ coak ircaivchc ~kv io ~pm`kokamplk, yj cpip~i`ìem`k hio ucokv pmajmem`cjxi kfgixmuk hi csyiooc mlcamjivìc/ vi,mjxiv~vixchk ~kv io cjcompxc irxivjk "yjc vioc`mðj ucvmcfoil`kjpxvy`xmuc } hiekvlcjxi pia÷j io `cpk- symij ~kv vcwkjip hi i`kjklìc ir~vipmuc xivlmjc ekvlcomwcjhk yj hmp`yvpk chc~xcxilc lixceðvm`k4 `y}kp íjecpmp xivlmjcj ~kv bcìvjkp `viiv syi ipc ipìjc kjìvm`c eyi yjc &lixãekvc hio mj`kjp`mijxi&/ ok `yjc ircaivc`mðj#* Ij oc &vicomhch vico& pyìhi coak pmlmocv ~ivk jk mhíjxm`k7 yjc lcjwcjc `kl~vchc ij io py~ivliv`chk ipml~oi lcjwcjc c piv mjaivmhc ~ivk xclfmíj ucoi `klk yj pìlfkok yjmuivpco } cpì ok vi`kjkìlkp pm &~ijpclkp ij iook& `ycj~iv`mfmlkp k vi`kvhclkp k yxmomwclkp xco mlcaij pmajmem`cjxi ~cvc coa÷j `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv* Ipxi pyiók &ip ok syi ip& } chkeviì k viacoc yjc bivlkpc lixãekvc hi &coak& `kj ok `yco lcjxmiji yj ~cvijxip`k ipxvy`xyvco "oc hmeivij`mc ijxvi oc kfgixmu mhoc `comem`c`mðj hio kfgixk vico } kjìvm`k hi~ijhi hio `cvã`xiv,`kjhm`mðj `kjhm`mkjco k vi,~vipijxcxmuk hi oc mlcaij kjìvm`c/ ~pi~cvchkgc syi jk irmpxi ~kv pì-*

f*, îvk7 »syí ip ipxi pyiók ij pì ; "`klijxcvmk kvmamjco-*Hip`cvxk pic yjc &~yipxc ij ipìjc& mjxij`mkjcolijxi `kjpxvymhc ~cvc hvclcxmwcv io xilc hi lm ~vik`y~c`mðj,hip`kj`mivxk c~kpmfoi mjirmpxij`mc hi yjc &`viij`mc& cvvcmachc ~vi`mpclijxi ij lm &mj`kjp`mijxi&*** Ucoac io gyiak hi ~cocfvcp ~cvc piócoc~vkfcfoi `kjxvchm``mðj syi ~yhk `cypcv yj hipfcvcgypxi hi ucokvip,pijxmhk ij lm lilkvmc "ij pyp `kjxijmhkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoijkxm`mc eyi &umumhc& } ipc umuij`mc c~kvxð yj Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk k yj `kjgyjxk pmajmem`c`mkjco jyiuk/ `y}k `kjx`comem`chk `kjxvchi`ìc kxvkp ly`bkp pyf `kjgyjxkp ~viirmpxijxip ij oc xvclc } hvclc mjxvc,ljípm`k* Iook `cypc yjc ~ivxyvfxijpmðj k lco,ipxcv cjìlm`k % ~pm`k,lkvco syi irmai yj cgypxi/ `kvvi``mðj k vi~cvc`mðj/ c emj hi &xvcjsymomwcv&/ vi,chi`ycvkvhijcv okp `kjxijmhkp mjxvc ljípm`kp "syi ,c jk koumhcvok, pkj ~cvxi hio ~vk}i`xk } ~vk~ðpmxk xvcpìjhijxi jk xijucokv+pijxmhk coayjk io okavk hi isymomfvmplkp mpkpxãxm`kp k cvlkjìcp jiyxvcp- lihmcjxi yjc chi`yc`mðj c oc jyiuc mjekvlc`mðj

~yx pmajmem`c`mkjco syi `klmijwc c ml~kjivpi `klk &`viij`mc,uivhch& "ij csyio ijxkjìp jk `yipxmkjí oc ucomhiw hio cvxì`yok`kjòypmðj-* Io ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k ip coyhmhk ~kv ~cvxmhc hkfoi7 `klk xilc k pmxyc`mðj `kjeom`xmuc } ~kvsyi ipi `kjeom`xk ~kjijxvihm`bk yjc ~cvxi hio ~pmsymplk syi mjòy}i/ ijxvi kxvcp `kpcp/ co lmplk ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k* Jk ip ijxkjìp yjc lixãekvc hmv

&pml~oi& pmjk yj &gym`mk hi ucokv& ijxvi hkp k~`mkjip k~yipxcp/ pmijhk io &gyiw& yjc hi ioocp#*** îvk ipi pyiók ip lãp s`kl~om`chk pmpxilc jklmjco "ocp ~cocfvcp } `kjì~xkp syi vc`mkjcolijxi hiemjì ~cvc mhijxmem`cv io xilc7 mj`kjp`mijxi/ lìvifvk ix`*-4 `kl~yipxk ~kv ~cocfvcp pyfpxcj`mkpcp "ìvifvk- } jikokamplkp "mj`kjp`mijxi-* Pyfpmpxi oc piayjhc ~viayjxc7 »sipxi pyiók;*** Pí syi py vcwðj hi piv jk hi~ijhi hi iuijxycoip cjãompmp ~kpxivmkvip+irxivmkvip4 } syi jk pmijhk yjc ipìjmemòmfivchkvc syi lixcekvmwc`mkjip k coiakvmwc`mkjip lihmcjxi mjxijxc ioyhmv ocp py~yipxcp ìjpyvcp `kjp`mijxip ~cvc ijxlijpcgip pyfomlmjcoip "»c symíj;***/ co lmplk mj`kjp`mijxi jk ~yihi piv } xcl~k`k c yj cjcompxc ~vkeipmkjco irxivjk‥-/ pi omlmx

cfk`c c keviìv yjc hi,lkpxvc`mðj ~piyhk,emayvcxmuc k mlcamjcxmuc hi yjc Bmpxkvmc "uivfco ,xirxyco- jc`mhc ij io pijk h`kjeom`xkp mjxvcljípm`kp } syi ~vk`yvc keviìv yjc umuij`mc ir~ivmij`mco hi ipxkp ~vkfoilcp syi pyìhij ij yj ~ocjk ðjxmjumpmfoi+mjumumfoi/ kvhijcjhk okp xívlmjkp k ucokvip+pijxmhkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ij `kjeom`xk ij io lkhk lãp `kj`momchkv i mjxia~kpmfoi/ ~ivk ij ~ivp~i`xmuc hmjãlm`c k ij eyj`mðj hi oc Lixc xvcpìjhijxi/ jk hi cvlkjìcp,isymomfvmkp `kl~oc`mijxip k hipxmc `kl~ocìv co iak "c ocp cei``mkjip }km`cp-* Ipxi pyiók ok bcì } c~vkui`bc ~cvc vi,pyp`mxcv `kjeypmkjip hi cjxmayc hcxc/ fcpchoc umuij`mc ircìvfchc } ilk`mkjcolijxi &kp`yvc& hi `kjì~xkp k uivhchip syi xmijij ucomhiw kfgixmuc/ `klk io &mjemivjk&lcomajmhch&4 ~ivk syi pyfpmpxij ij lm lilkvmc cpk`mchcp c kxvcp `kjemayvc`mkjip pmlfðom`cp k pmlfkompxcp il~cvijxchcp `kj~ivk mjhi~ijhmijxip* Yj pyiók &jkvlco& ij yj &k``mhijxco,irxivmkvmpxc jiyvðxm`k& ~cvc symij xkhk ok kp`yvk/ k`yoxk } &ijxivpyioi piv umumhk `klk &jiacxmuk&* Gyja ipxyhmð ipxkp vcpakp hio ~pmsymplk mhijxmem`cjhk `kvvi`xclijxi pyp `kl~kjij`kjxijmhkp/ eyj`mkjip % k~ivc`mkjip } pmajmem`chkp/ ~ivk `kjeyjhmijhk oc pypxcj`mcomhch % `kjpmpxij`mcomhch ~vk~mc y kjxkoðaokp ioilijxkp }+k ijxmhchip* ^kvsyi io &~kwk kp`yvk& hio colc ~yihi piv io hipuãj k pðxcjk hkjhi ip`kjhilkp jyi&uivaÿijwcp& } &xilkvip&/ oc ~vmlivc ir~vipmðj irmpxij`mco hio `kjgyjxk hi ~yopmkjip fmkoðam`cp vi`kjk`mhcp } cpylmhcp ~~pmsyi/ ~ivk xclfmíj oc umj`yoc`mðj `kj kxvk xm~k hi kp`yvmhch,jiacxmumhch kfgixmuc hkjhi lkvcj ijxmhchip vicoip } k~ivcjxippðok iuijxycolijxi c~vkui`bcj jyipxvk cìvuk pmlfkompxc ~cvc lcjmeipxcv hi coa÷j lkhk py ~vipij`mc "pic ij yj pyiók k `vic`mðj hi yj cvxmpxc-* ^kv ig*7 io ecyjk,pãxmvk k lc`bk `cfvìk ip yjc mlcaij emayvcxmuc bmpxðvm`c hi ucoij`mc pmlfkompxc/ sy&hilkjmk& "ijxmhch vico- ~yihi c~vkui`bcv ~cvc mjxijxcv &lcxivmcomwcvpi& ~kv cemjmhch+vipkjcj`mc pmajmem`c`mkjco4 ij `y}kmjxijxcvã ~kpm`mkjcvpi ij io ~vkìpk ecjxcpmkpk lmplk ~cvc yxmomwcv hm`bk `kjpxvy`xk ecjxcpmkpk `klk pk~kvxi ~cvc k ~pirmpxij`mco/ jk okavcjhk lcxivmcomwcvpi eìpm`clijxi ,ip `cpm ml~kpmfoi ~kv ipxc uìc, ~ivk pì &hmpevyxcjhk& hi yjc ieìlivc } `kjhmk~kvxyjmhch ir~vipmuc,irmpxij`mco ~vi`mpclijxi ij+~kv ipc ecjxcpìc "~kv ijhi coak hi vcwðj xijìcj } xmijij symijip `viìcj syi

ìj`yfk } p÷`yfk viuiocfc yjc ~vipij`mc vico,kfgixmuc hmcfðom`c/ } xclfmíj okp syi `kjpxcxcj ok ~yvclijxi &~pm`koðam`k& hi ecjxcpìcp ***-* C~vkui`bk ~cvc vilcxcv io ~yjxk7 ip io ~vmliv ~cpk7 ipxkp pivip ,okp &ãjaioip `cìhkp&, &eyivkj cvvkgchkp c oc x"`kjhijchkp c yjc lcxivmcomhch eìpm`c syi oip vipyoxc cgijc i mjpk~kvxcfoi- } pyevij ~kv py `kjhm`mðj } `ycomhch ip~mvmxyco syml~mhi mjxivc`xycv ij yj lihmk irmpxij`mco % eìpm`k/ pmj ~khiv viavipcv c py ãlfmxk ip~mvmxyco kvmamjco "ipxc ecpi lcxivmcomwml~vk~mc ,syi pi xvchyì ekvwkpclijxi ij c`xkp mjucpmukp+~kpipmukp, ip oc syi ~khvìc `klijwcv c~vkui`bcjhk ocp ~kpmfmomhchoc eyj`mkjcomhch ecjxãpxm`c } okp pyiókp `klk yj lihmk pml~oi } i`kjðlm`k hi ir~vipmðj,lcxivmcomwc`mðj4 syi ~kv py `kjh&mjxivmkv& } c,`kjp`mijxi oip keviì chilãp yjc ~kpmfmomhch hi ~kpm`mkjclmijxk,~kpipmuk ij } hi csyio ~pmsymplk/ syi ij py ihkvlmhk ip } ipxã lãp uyojivcfoi pm jk bc okavchk yj ekvxcoi`mlmijxk ~pm`k,lkvco pyem`mijxi* Io vipyoxchk pivã yjc cl~omc acl&mjeoygkp kp`yvkp& hi kvmaij irxivjk/ syi co jk piv vi`kjk`mhkp jk ~yihij piv ijxijhmhkp/ xvcxchkp jm py~ivchkp "»`y~pm`ð~cxcp bc `yvchk oc ~pm`kokaìc k oc ~pmsymcxvìc lkhivjc;--*Ij ipxi pyiók ÷jm`clijxi ip xvcxchk io pmajmem`chk hio xilkv ~vi,vc`mkjco i mvvc`mkjco bc`mc io pyf,pyiok ~ivpkjco4 hi,lkpxvemayvcxmuclijxi yjc Mlcaij hi yjk hi okp pijxmhkp,ucokvip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip hio xilc k hi yjk hi okp xilcp xvcxchkp* Bi py~syi ipcp ~ivpkjcp xvcfcgcjhk ij xcvicp mjxioi`xycoip "uivfcoip- ir~vipcj lixceðvm`c }+k coiaðvm`clijxi lm ~vk~mc mjxivmk



~pm`k,eyj`mkjco "xclfmíj bc} yj j÷òik mjxivmkv,mhijxmxcvmk ekvlco syi ip io `kvcwðj/ oc òcui mhijxmxcvmc } `kjpmpxij`mco- cfkùcvmkp xvcfcgkp* îvk ipxk jk `kj`yivhc `kj coak ~viumclijxi cemvlchk7 oc mj,ukoyjxcvmihch hi okp eijðlijkp } c``mkji`kjp`mijxip&* ^kvsyi ipkp aijmi`mookp mjxivmkvip syi pmayij xvcfcgcjhk ~cvc jkpkxvkp `ycjhk hkvlmlkp "ij ipxi igil~okmlãaijip ~ivpkjmem`chcp/ ~kpmfoip pmajmem`chkp &xì~m`kp& hi okp cp~i`xkp ~ivpkjcoip hi lm ~pmsymplk ijevcp`chkp ij ipcp xcvic~vk}i`xkp-/ bcìj yjc ocfkv mjxiomaijxi/ mjxioi`xmuc } vc`mkjco* »^yihi piv mj,ukoyjxcvmc;*** Pì7 ~kvsyi io ~pmsymplk bylcjk igivukoyjxcvmihch k mjxij`mkjcomhch % hmvi``mkjcomhch lkvco ~vk,c`xmuc ij yjc ip`coc hi mjxijpmhch `ycomxcxmuc ucvmcfoi7 ij io irxpy~ivmkv xijilkp io c`xk hi ukoyjxch ~yvc,cfpxvc`xc/ `cpm isymucoijxi c xmvcv yjc lkjihc co cmvi ~cvc ip`kaiv cjxi yjc coxiv"ipxc k~`mðj ir~vipc yjk hi okp lmxkp hi omfivxch / hivmuchk hi yjc vixvcmlmijxk hi oc c`xmxyh `kajkp`mxmuc mjxiavco "lkvco--4 }kxvk irxvilk oc ~vkokjac`mðj mjxivjcomwchc hi c`xkp+c``mkjip mjxioi`xycoip hi kvmaij ukomxmuk4 syi ip yjc ip~i`mi hi & c`xk vimjukoyjxcvmk ij pì ~ivk `cypchk/ hixivlmjchk } aymchk ~kv yjc hi`mpmðj `kjp`mijxi,ukoyjxcvmc* Ij `clfmk/ pì ip cgijk c oc ukoyj

^vkìpk Kjìvm`k syi `vic ipxc ipìjc hkjhi kfpivuclkp c ocp pyf,~ivpkjcomhchip xvcfcgcjhk ~kv `yijxc hio ]k `kjp`mijxi4 sc~cviì ij io pyiók lmplk `ycjhk `kjxil~oc ipc ipìjc/ pmijxi xilkv } syivvìc hipxvymv ipi ~cumlijxk } ocp ~klkjpxvykpmhchip syi xili `kjxijacj } syi `cypcj py ~cukv*Hipxc`k xclfmíj ipi &c`xk& ilk`mkjco % ~pm`k,lkvco hio ]k mjxvckjìvm`k/ symij pmijxi yj hipik mjxijpk hi cxc`cv csyiook syumijhk,xilmijhk } py &pmajmem`cj`mc&* Ipi hipik `cypc yjc xvcjpekvlc`mðj % xvcjpemayvc`mðj mjlihmcxc hi oc ipìjc/ viuiocjhc`xmuð yjc eyivwc pmajmem`c`mkjco ij ipxchk ~yvk syi lkhmem`c io pyiók pmj ~cvxm`m~cv ij py hipcvvkook `kjemayvcxmuk "jk bc} yj pk c``mðj eìpm`c `cypco syi hip`yfvc io ~cumlijxk/ pðok ipc &eyivwc mjumpmfoi& syi ok hip,c~cviì-* Ipxc uiw jk mjuk`cví ipxi hi~cvc igil~omem`cv oc bm~ðxipmp pkfvi oc `kj`mij`mc } omfivxch ~pm`k,lkvco hio pkócjxi/ ~kvsyi oc vic``mðj hio pyiók "hip`ylkpxvcv io pðxcjk- ~yhk ipxcv ~viumpxc ~kv io &omfvixk& hi oc bmpxkvmc kjìvm`c*

Pyiók >>6 "P 619-7 &Oc `cpc hi Ioump& 66+=+6>>0 cjkxchkIo cjxivmkv i~mpkhmk kjìvm`k ivc bcpxc ipi lklijxk io ÷jm`k igil~ok ~cvc moypxvcv ipxc xilãxm`c/ } eyi ip`vmxk cjxip hi `yipxmk

jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi&4 pmijhk ~vipijxchk `klk lyipxvc `kj`vixc hi ipc jk`mðj "~cvc c~k}cvoc ***/ ~kvsyi ijxkjìp c÷j &ìj iooc-* Cbkvc caviak kxvk pyiók ceìj ,0 cókp ~kpxivmkv, }c jk ~cvc hilkpxvcv syi io &mj`kjp`mijxi irmpxi& pmjk `klk ir~vpmlfðom`c/ xvchy``mðj mlcamjcxmuc hi yjc xvclc pmajmem`c`mkjco syi ij ~cvxi hip`vmfi kxvc ecìxc hi oc &mjxivmkvmhch ~ivpkjc`kl~oigk pmpxilc % hmp~kpmxmuk ~pìsym`k syi mjòy}i oc Lilkvmc } py vioc`mðj `kj io ]k o÷`mhk7 io jirk ijxvi io hmjclmplk ~pì}km`k "mjòy}ijxi ok ukoyjxcvmk } ok `kjp`mijxi- } io hmjclmplk ~vk~mk hio &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k,pmajmem`c`mkjco& "`kj py ~ivlcjc`xmumhch c,`kjp`mijxi-*Viocxk7 *[&*** ip yj hìc òcvk } jyfochk *** ipxk} `kj coayjkp eclmomcvip kfpivucjhk yjc avcj lkvchc7 ip oc &`cpc hi Ioump& "^vip

eclkpk `cjxcjxi-4 yj ihmem`mk hi yj ~mpk/ ij ipxmok lkhivjmpxc } ooijk hi uko÷lijip `kjxvcpxcjxip } ucvmchkp/ `kj coa÷j ioil`mv`yocv* Li emgk ij okp uijxcjcoip } kfpivuk coayjkp hixcooip hipacpxchkp "ìokpìcp/ lcv`kp- syi lyipxvcj io ~cpk hio xmil~klyvkp pkj hi bkvlmaðj } io `kjgyjxk pi ui pðomhk/ fmij lcjxijmhk cyjsyi pi c~vi`mc io hixivmkvk lcxivmco* Ipxã pmxychc pkfvi yj

gcvhìj k lcjxk hi `íp~ih uivhi* Lmp eclmomcvip ipxãj hipmoypmkjchkp ~kvsyi ip~ivcfcj uiv yjc avcj } oygkpc lcjpmðj4 ~ivk oipsyi pm fmij jk ip ipk/ xmiji co lijkp yjkp 2>> l6 `kjpxvymhkp *** *** cbkvc li bcook ij io mjxivmkv/ li c`kl~cóc yj `koiac cvsy} yj ayìc syi jkp `kjhyì ~cvc vi`kvviv oc umumijhc* Ipxclkp ij yjc wkjc hi mjavipk/ bcoo `kj yj `ycvxk syi ip io ipxyhmk/ ijxvcooì* ^kv ocp uijxcjcp bkvmwkjxcomwcjxip "lãp cj`bcp syi coxcp- pi kfpivuc io ~cmpcgi irxivmkv7 `komjcp uivhip c lihmcjc hmpxcj`mcPyìhi kxvk pyf `clfmk hi ipìjc7 c~cviì coak mjir~om`cfoi ~kvsyi pðok &ipxã cooì&7 io ayìc jkp bcì ijxvcv ij yjc &bcfmxhijxvk hi oc bcfmxc`mðj& "jk ipxcfc co `klmijwk/ `ycjhk xkhk ivc &jkvlco&-/ ip yj vi`mjxk `cpm xcj cl~omk `klk io ipxyhmk/ ~ivkoc pilfocjwc hi yj fyjdiv,cpìjpkv *** cooì xclfmíj bc} uijxcjcp/ pmlmocvip c ocp kxvcp } `kok`chcp ij oc lmplc yfm`c`mðj "`k

eyipi yj lyvk hixvãp hio kxvk lyvk- } xclfmíj pi kfpivuc io lmplk irxivmkv/ ~ivk io iei`xk hio hkfoi umhvmk kp`yviì yj ~k`k oc`yco `vmpxco kp`yvk *** *** îvk `ycjhk pi `mivvc oc ~yivxc hi ipxi vi`mjxk hipc~cviì oc umpxc co irxivmkv/ lmvclkp } }c jk pi ui jc*** Ip yj mjxivmkv &fomjhchk&/ ij,ìvvchk ~kv avyipkp lyvkp hi bkvlmaðj cvlchk *** ip xclfmíj yj cpìjpkv ~kvsyi cbkvc fcgclk 6 ~mpkp *** ooiaclkp/ pcomlkp "piaymlkp cooì *** »;-*** oi `klijxk co ayìc syi ipxi xm~k hi vieyamk ip coak syi xclfmíj pi bcì ihmem`c`mkjip c`xycoip hi okp lmookjcvmkp/ pkj ocp &bcfmxc`mkjip hi ~ãjm`k& "~vkxi``mðj cjxi iuijxycoip cpcoxkp-/ io `koiac `klsyi ipxk ip yj ~k`k òcypxvkeðfm`k *** ~viayjxclkp pm bc} xilfokvip ij ipxc wkjc/ io ayìc hmì syi pì *** ***Bc} yjkp ~ivmðhm`kp cfmivxkp ,pkj hio ~cpchk/ hi `ycjhk oc `cpc ipxcfc bcfmxchc,/ cooì ipxã oc ir~om`c`mðj "co ~kvsyí hio f÷&ayivvc ij @kvic *** *** ~iomavk hio `klyjmplk ***& hmìj okp xmxyocvip ***/ }c bcfìc ~ijpchk syi ipxi ekvxìj hifìc piv ~cvc xy

`kjxvc cpcoxkp k viukoy`mkjip *** bc} yjc uijxcjc bc`mc io irxivmkv7 `kmj`mhi `kj io vipxk7 pi hmumpc yj ~isyiók ~cxmk hi 0rpmxychk yj ~mpk lãp cfcgk hio pyiok/ ipxã `yfmivxk ~kv yjc `c~c hi cayc *** ip cayc hi lcv/ xmiji coak hi ip~ylc/ pi camxcumiji `klk pm oi ooiacvc io eoygk } vieoygk hi ocp kocp *** io k`ícjk hifi ipxcv ìv`c } hchk syi ipxclkp fcgk xmivvc/ ~yihi bcfiv c`kjirmðj *** Bc} yj avcj umhvmk mjòmjchk pkfvi io lyvk hio evijxi/ } hiphi cooì ijxvc io cayc/ ~kvsyi xmiji yjcp yjmkjip k fkvhipioochkp `kj lcpmooc ***/ ipxk ok uilkp hiphi oc uijxcjc syi lmvc bc`mc io ~cxmk/ } syi c py uiw ipxã ~vkxiamhc `kj kxvk umhvmk *** ihmì syi ípxi eyi vi~cvchk vi`mijxilijxi/ ~ivk ok lmvk } jk li `kjuijì7 ip yj umhvmk `kl÷j/ hioachk } `kj io lmplk pilcpmooc syi ecooc ij io kxvk umhvmk *** pm ipi ~cxmk pi ooiacvc c ooijcv hi cayc hi lcv camxchc/ hyhk syi ipxc uijxcjc ~yihc ~vkximjxivmkv *** jkp uclkp *** *** pyfmlkp } pcomlkp "co irxivmkv-***& *[@klijxcvmk7Oc ~vmlivc cjkxc`mðj hio viocxk `cvi`ìc hi cjãompmp4 `vik vi`kvhcv syi io pyiók li ~cvi`mð hilcpmchk `kl~om`chk } k~xí ~pkoy`mðj `ðlkhc7 ip~ivcv oc viumpmðj hio xirxk } oyiak mjxijxcv io ipeyivwk mjxiv~vixcxmuk hio `cpk *** Io lklijxk ooiað ~ivk acjcp#***7 ip yj pyiók `kl~oigk } &òãpm`k&7 yj hipìjpk ~vkavipmuk bc`mc cfcgk } bc`mc chijxvk/ c hmeivij`mc hio ~vmliv i~hkjhi pðok pyìhìc io hipìjpk co ~vmliv jmuio pyfxivvãjik/ co`cjwcjhk yjc ~vmlivc mjxivmkvmhch eyj`mkjcolijxi pmajmem`cjxi*



pi ir~vipcvìc coak lãp ìv`cjk c yj &lkhiok& hio ~pmsymplk/ pmil~vi } `ycjhk oc mlcaij hi ipc `cpc pic &chilãp& yjc lixcl~omc syi &chilãp& ir~vipi ,mjxiv~vixchc ~kv io cjãompmp irxivjk, yjc mlcaij hio ~vk~mk ~pmsymplk }km`k ij csyiooc `mv`yjpxk hiphi yj ~yjxk hi umpxc ip~i`ìem`k c py `kjhm`mðj "`klk pm eyipi yjc vchmkavceìc ~pm`k,lkvco/ syi lyipxvc yj cp~i`xk hi ypyp vihip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip-* Ipxc uiw jk mjxivumiji io xilc hi oc kp`yvmhch ~ivk c~cviìj kxvkp pìlfkokp hi oc mjxivmkvmhch eyivwcp mjpxmjxmucp7 io lcv ilfvcui`mhk syi clijcwc syifvcv oc evãamo fcvvivc/ vi,~vipijxchc ~kv yj xijyi &`vmpxco& "pìlfkokxvcjp~cvij`mc/ hmp~kjmfmomhch/ csymipìj`mc lcxivmco cjxi oc oyw syi moylmjc k ~ivlmxi `kjkìv+uiv oc uivhch-* Ocp vieivic~vi`mcfoip pkj l÷oxm~oip pmijhk iumhijxi syi ipxi pyiók okavð ~ocplcv ij yjc &pkoc bmpxkvmc& "`kj ~k`kp `clfmkp hi ip`symifvip hi `kjxmjymhch- io xvcxclmijxk c yj `kjgyjxk ~cvxm`yocvlijxi ucpxk hi &cpyjxkp ~ijhmijxip&/ pyf xvclcp pmajmem`c`mkij `kjeom`xk hmjãlm`k "ij oc lilkvmc-* Io pyiók ip viocxmuclijxi vi`mijxi vip~i`xk c ipxi `klijxcvmk "xvip lipip cxvãp c~vkrilfcvak jk vi`yivhk &`ðlk li pijxìc& `ycjhk ok umuì } iook li ml~mhi yoxivmkvip ~vkeyjhmwc`mkjip "yjc fyijc ir`ypc ***-*

Mjxivipcjxi } lãp eã`mo ip `kl~cvcv clfkp pyiókp7 xvcxcj bcpxc `mivxk ~yjxk io lmplk cpyjxk ~ivk io vipyoxchk mlcamjcxm~khvìc piv lãp hmpxmjxk/ ok `yco jkp vilmxi c yjk hi okp avcjhip lmpxivmkp hi oc `vicxmumhch kjìvm`c/ syi io ~pm`kokamplk vipyivvðjiclijxi c lm ijxijhiv, pkpxijmijhk oc xipmp hi oc lyoxmpilmc k ~kompilmc &~koìxm`c&7 io oijaycgi mlcamjcvmk ip yj cv`cìpllmplk `kjxijmhk,lijpcgi ~yihi piv ir~vipchk `kj mlcamjivìcp avãem`cp hmpxmjxcp/ hchk syi ip pkoclijxi yj pk~kvxi ir~ml~ivei`xk syi mjxijxc ioyhmv oc vi~vipmðj `kjp`mijxi "J*^*7 pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ij `clfmk "`c~* 9-/ c

ec`xkv uivfco k ~vmj`m~mk `kjpxmxy}ijxi mjxivmkv `kvvip~kjhi ÷jm`clijxi yjc } py mlcaij-* »^kvsyí `clfmcv xcjxk oc ipìjchvclc jk ucvmð ij hilcpìc;*** Cjxm`m~k coak hip`yfmivxk % ~vk~yipxk ij io `c~* 87 `chc pyiók ip yjc pi``mðj k vchmkavceìc xkhiphi yj ~yjxk hi umpxc ip~i`ìem`k c oc xvclc pmajmem`c`mkjco mjxvcljípm`c/ } okp hmpxmjxkp pyiókp pkj c~vi`mc`mkjip bi`bcp ãjayokp hmpxmjxkp c ok lmplk/ syi ip io `kjxijmhk pmajmem`c`mkjco mjxvc,ljípm`k k symwãp/ py `kjeom`xmumhch ij pì "J*^*7 bm~ðxip&~vi xirxk ml~kpmfoi& ij `c~* 9-* Mlcamjilkp syi oc lilkvmc ip yjc ip~i`mi hi lcv &ooijk hi `kpcp& syi pi lyiuij/ camxcjc`klkhcj `kjxmjyclijxi7 hkp ekxkavceìcp xklchcp c iook ij xmil~kp+lklijxkp hmpxmjxkp/ kfumclijxi jk pivìcj maycoippmlmocvip* Oc hmeivij`mc lc}kv ip c~kvxchc ~kv io &ãjayok umpyco&7 yjc pi``mðj &okjamxyhmjco& } kxvc &xvcjpuivpco& "`kj `cpm mje

ucvmcjxip- ucj &xk`cjhk,umijhk& avylkp k vihip hi `kjeom`xkp hi ucokv,pijxmhk pmajmem`c`mkjco hmeivijxi } io vipyoxchk xvchy``mðj k vi,lcxivmcomwc`mðj emayvcxmuc pivã ip~i`xc`yocvlijxi hmpxmjxk "J*^*7 lãp c÷j pm ok ekxkavcemchk+vchmkavcemchk jk`kjxijmhk pmjk pyp &~vkfoilcp& k jiacxmumhchip ij ipxchk ~yvk/ ok `yco ir~om`cvìc ligkv ~kvsyí oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj &ij mlãai} `klk bmpxkvmc `kvvi`xmuc hi ipxcp vihip k avylkp `kjeom`xmukp pi xvchyì ij ipìjmem`c`mkjip xcj hmeivijxip c ok `kjk`mhk &vicomhch&-* Ipxc jk`mðj ip pmlmocv c okp py~yipxkp hio ~pm`kokamplk ,~cvc io `yco `chc pyiók ir~vipc cpyjxkp hmpxmjxkp } ip~i`ì~ivk hmemivi ij coak ml~kvxcjxi/ c~cvxi hi ok }c lij`mkjchk pkfvi oc ~kompilmc7 io `ckp pmajmem`c`mkjco pyioi piv xcj mjxijpk slmplk &cpyjxk& ip umpmfoi hiphi ãjayokp syi ok hi,lyipxvcj ij ecìxcp hmpìlmoip "`chc ãjayok k ~kpm`mðj+hmvi``mðj hi umpmðjpmajmem`cj`mcp/ ucvmc`mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip }+k irxijpmkjip hi mjeoygk pmajmem`c`mkjco hmeivijxip } iook pi ir~vipc ij avirmpxij`mcoip hmpxmjxcp-* ^kv ipk okp pyiókp hi `chc pipmðj jk`xyvjc ucvìcj xcjxk } pmj kvhij c~cvijxi/ cyjsyi ucvmkp xvcx`kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco c`xyco hio pkócjxi "ocp mjxvkp~i``mkjip k mjlivpmkjip ij ok ~vkeyjhk hio ~cpchk vilkxk &viamppmajmem`c`mkjcolijxi& ij+~kv io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k hi oc Lilkvmc/ pmil~vi pkj aipxmkjchcp ij xívlmjkp hi c`xycomhch+c`xycomw~kvsyi oc `kl~kjijxi &vico % irmpxij`mco& hio ~pmsymplk pðok k~ivc jcxyvco+jkvlcolijxi ij } ~kv io lklijxk c`xyco+c`xycom"pic umuij`mco,`kjp`mijxi k mjxivjk,cyxklãxm`k--*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 3 "33+6>>5-7 ij io `c~* 5 xivlmjcví ~vi`mpcjhk yjc bm~ðxipmp òcvc7 oc lc}kv ~cvxi hi ocp eyj`mkjip }+k c`xmumhcpmajchcp &co& k c &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi/ `kvvip~kjhij co Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ `y}kp ~vmj`m~coip vcpakp ipxvy`xyvcoip } pmpxílm`kfkpsyigchkp ~vkavipmuclijxi c ok ocvak hi ipxi ijpc}k*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 6 "3>+6>>2-7 oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `kl~yipxk ~kv oc &viplc& hi ~ocjkp ðjxm`kp hi viampxvk pmajmem`c`~vi,ekvlcxichkp `kj okp &lkohip umvxycoip&/ ~ivlmxi yj ipsyilc ekvlco } eyj`mkjco coak lãp ~vi`mpk hi oc Lilkvmc/ syi c oc oLkhiok ^cvchðgm`k pi ijxmijhi ligkv c÷j co pmjxixmwcv okp `kl~kjijxip hi okp `kjxijmhkp mjxvc,ljípm`kp pia÷j io ~cv &uivfcommlcaij&* Pia÷j ipxk ip ~kpmfoi ijxijhiv lãp kvhijchclijxi oc bm~ðxipmp hi okp &ip`cjikp& `vìxm`kp syi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`kpkfvi py `kjxijmhk "oc xvclc pmajmem`c`mkjco- } pkfvi oc vioc`mðj ijxvi pì } hm`bk `kjxijmhk/ umpmkjip hmcajðpxm`cp syi ij ÷mjpxcj`mc viumpcj io ipxchk &lkvco& "io ucokv+pijxmhk k `comem`c`mðj hio `ycjxk pmajmem`c`mkjco- ij eyj`mðj hi `chc &lkohi umvxycmjxiavco hi ípxkp k &lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k&/ cxijhmijhk c hm`bkp `kl~kjijxip7 ok uivfco "mjxvkp~i``mðj cyxk,`vìxm`c- } ok mlcamj"viumpmðj cyxk,p`ð~m`c-* Ipxc bm~ðxipmp c~cviì ij oc uivpmðj c`xycomwchc hio `c~* 0*0/ `vkjkoðam`clijxi ~kpxivmkv c ipxi `klijxJkxc ~kpxivmkv 0 "6+6>>=-7 fcpchk ij oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k "`c~* 9-/ pmil~vi cemvlk syi c `chc uivfcomhch k

`kjpxmxy}ijxi mjxivmkv ,syi ip yjìuk`k, `kvvip~kjhi yjc } pkoclijxi yjc ir~vipmðj lcxivmco/ lcjmeipxc`mðj emayvcxmuirxivmkvmwc`mðj bmpxðvm`c/ } ~kv ijhi yjc } pðok yjc Emayvc "k `kjemayvc`mðj- } ij `kjpi`yij`mc yjc } pðok yjc Mlcaij "k mlcamjUcoi ~cvc ocp ijxmhchip vicoip "~cvchkgcp `kl~oixcp- } ~cvc pyp vieoigkp ~vmlcvmkp mjxivmkvip vieoigk+cjãokakp "okp &vi`yivh`ycpm,~cvchkgcp-* îvk xvcxãjhkpi hi `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip ~piyhk,~cvchðgm`kp "ecjxcpìcp- syi pkj vieoigkp } ij ~cvxi ip~i`yo&ip~igìpxm`kp&/ »~khvìc cì~xcvpi syi hm`bc oi} pi c~om`c ij lkhk maycolijxi ip~i`yocv/ vieoigk/ hmeivmhk/ vievc`xchk;*** Io ~vmjðjxm`k hi ipc Oi} jk ucvìc ~kvsyi hi iook hi~ijhi oc uivhch,hi,oc,vicomhch } pyfpi`yijxi `kjpmpxij`mcomhch "pmj oc `yco }k jk iip`vmfmijhk ipxk } ypxih jk ok ipxcvìc oi}ijhk/ jk hi ipxc ekvl c‥-4 ~ivk ij py iei`xk umpmfoi k lcxivmcomhch ir~yipxc ,ocp mlãecjxcpmkpcp syi pkj ij `mivxk lkhk ~cvc/ ~piyhk } ~kpx,uivfco ip, `cfvìc py~kjiv `mivxk lcvaij hi vieoigc } vievc`xchc ml~vi`mp

@kj ipxk jk viavipmkjk bc`mc ocp xipmp ~pm`kokampxcp syi py~kjij syi xkhc mlcaij ip vi~vipijxcxmuc } hi~kvxmuclijxi lyoxmpímjxiv`clfmcfoi/ ~ivk chlmxk oc ~kpmfmomhch hi `mivxk &gyiak& k lcvaij hi ml~vi`mpmðj/ syi pi coìc `mv`yjpxcj`mcolijxi c okp hiphmp`kvhcj`mcp } hmpxkvpmkjip `cypchcp ~kv io ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj syi cei`xc bmpxðvm`clijxi c oc vicomhch,hio,lyjhk*

5*3*0>*38 »] io &mj`kjp`mijxi&;*** "Mj`kjp`mijxi MMM-7



Vimxivchclijxi jmiak oc vicomhch,irmpxij`mc hi &io mj`kjp`mijxi& `klk kfgixk,coak/ cyjsyi chlmxk syi oc ir~vipmðj gyjaymcjmj`kjp`mijxi& ip pyem`mijxilijxi aijívm`c } ~yihi piv cì~xchc ij ~vmlivc mjpxcj`mc ~cvc hijkxcv io `kjgyjxk hi c``m~vkìpkp/ ~vkìpkp } pmpxilcp syi &eyj`mkjcj& cgijkp c oc ukoyjxch mjxij`mkjco hio ~pmsymplk `kjp`mijxi } }km`k* Jk kfpxcjxi~k`kp hìcp io xilc li mjxvmað jyiuclijxi ~kvsyi co vieoirmkjcv "clcvaclijxi ***- pkfvi oc hmem`yoxch syi xijak ~cvc `klyjm`bkjipxc,pmjìvclijxi `kj ~ivpkjcp syi lcjxmijij yjc c`xmxyh,vko &kem`mco& `cpm k~yipxk c ocp lkxmuc`mkjip pkxivvchc`kjhm`mkjcvìcj } hipumvxycvìcj oc lc}kv ~cvxi hi py c``mkjcv } bcfocv/ li ~viayjxí7 »syí ip irc`xclijxi csyiook syi ~vã`xm`cloip eyivwc c yjc hkfoi umhc;***/ »syí/ hkjhi } `ðlk k~ivc ipk syi &hiphi chijxvk& hmpxkvpmkjc xcjxk pyp ir~vipmkjip &pmj syi iohij `yijxc& } syi jmiacj ijeãxm`clijxi pm pi oip pyamivi hm`bc ~kpmfmomhch ;***Jk bc} yj ðvacjk/ pmpxilc/ hmp~kpmxmuk k &c~cvcxk& piaviachk i mhijxmem`cfoi `klk io lìxm`k pyf k mj,`kjp`mijxi4 ~ivk coak pyìocp ~vkeyjhmhchip hi oc ~pmsyi *** Oc vip~yipxc ip pml~oi7 oc eclkpc vioc`mðj ijxvi `kj`mij`mc i mj`kjp`mij`mc ip io &lkhk hi ai

hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } hi oc vioc`mðj hi pyp `kjxijmhkp ijxvi pì/ `kj oc ekvlc,ekvlcomhch hio Pmpxilc } `kj oc ~cvxm`yocvmmjxiavcomhch hi okp Lkohip Umvxycoip } py Lkhiok Mjxiavco* »Ipxk} pypxmxy}ijhk yjc jk`mðj eylkpc `kj kxvc ucayihch;*** cfpkoyxk* Ok ~ocjxichk pkfvi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k c~kvxc yjc fcpi lãp pðomhc ~cvc ijxijhiv }+k ipxyhmcv io xilc* »] okp mjpxml~yopkp/ `kjhm`mkjclmijxkp aijíxm`kp;*** Ok syi cxcói co &`yiv~k eìpm`k& hifi ijxijhivpi ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c/ ~kvsymj`mhij`mcp } ir~vipmkjip ~pìsym`cp pmil~vi pkj yj ~vkìpk ~cvchðgm`k syi pyìhi ij } ~kv oc mjxiavcomhch hi oc irmpx^vi`mpclijxi ~kv jk piv hycompxc ip ~kpmfoi ijxijhiv oc hycomhch hi csyiooc ~cvchkgc7 jk bc} ec`xkvip ~yvclijxi `kv~kvcoimj`mhcj ij ok cjìlm`k,ip~mvmxyco k umìuivpc* Ip yjc `kvvioc`mðj ìjxmlc/ umj`yocjxi } `kjpyfpxcj`mchc ijxvi io @yiv~k } Colc spkj &hkp `kpcp& pmjk ocp ~kocvmhchip hi yjc pkoc ijxmhch syi ~vkumpkvmclijxi hijklmjk &~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c&*Io @yiv~k eìpm`k ip oc Emayvc k ~kocvmhch lcxivmco hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ i mjòypk pyp vipcfmkp iukoyxmukp &mjeivmkvip& hifi`kl~vijhmhkp ij oc &bmpxkvmc hi oc ~cvchkgc lyjhk&* Symwãp io ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj `cypi oc irmpxij`mc hi cjklcoìcp/ vippiaviac`mkjip `kv~kvcoip syi ioyhcj oc umj`yoc`mðj ~cvchðgm`c `kj oc Mlcaij } io Colc k ec`xkv uivfco "oc `cìhc hi oc `cp~c ***-oc oi} ~cvchðgm`c vmai ij ok pypxcj`mco } hifilkp `kjpmhivcvoc ~cvc ijxijhiv okp ~vmj`m~coip ~vkìpkp hi oc `kjhm`mðj bylcjc

~vk~mkp mjpxmjxkp ~vmlcvmkp "py~ivumuij`mc/ pirycomhch ix`*-/ pm fmij ~vkumijij hio cjxiìhijxi cjmlco/ }c `yolmjcvkj py bmpxpkj ~cvxi `kjpxmxyxmuc hio `kv~yp mjxiavco "hi py ~cvchkgc-* Ijxkjìp ~yihij k hifij piv ijxijhmhkp &~vk}i``mðj+lcjmeipxc`mðj& hi yjc oi},`kjhm`mðj ðjxm`c*Ij `ycjxk c &xvcylcp } `kl~oigkp&/ io cpyjxk ip lãp eã`mo hi `kl~vijhiv ~kvsyi `yipxc lijkp mlcamjcv io hvclc mjxivjPmpxilc Ljípm`k } py `kjpxcjxi hmjãlm`c hi cgypxi pmajmem`c`mkjco ij eyj`mðj hi oc Lixc k irmpxij`mc ~vkxijhmhc bc`mc oc ipij`mIo Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "PL- } pyp `kjxijmhkp &ipxã cooì& pmil~vi `klk yjc `kjpxcjxi,`kjxmjymhch irmpxij`mco4 ~miwc òcui hio ~pmsy} yjk hi okp mjxivok`yxkvip ~vmlcvmkp hio lmplk &`yiv~k&4 cyjsyi pkfvi ipc vioc`mðj jchc pi `klijxð csyì* Pic syi ipxhyvlmijhk,pkócjhk k hip~mivxkp/ io PL &pmayi eyj`mkjcjhk& ij pyp hmpxmjxcp eyj`mkjcomhchip4 hiphi oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk bcpviampxvkp umuij`mcoip,pmajmem`cxmukp i~mpðhm`kp4 mjòy}ijhk ocp ljilkxí`jm`cp } oc aipxmðj hi oc c`xmumhch ecjxcpmkpk,kjìvm`c* Io Cpi ij`cvac hio c`xk,umuij`mc `kjp`mijxi syi jkp ~ivlmxi piv,irmpxmv mjisyìuk`c } cfpkoyxclijxi `klk yj ]k pmjayocv mhijxme`kjpmak lmplk/ syi ipxã,irmpxi } &ip& ~kxij`mcolijxi/ } `c~cw hi vi,eoirmkjcv "vi,~oiacvpi ip~i`yocvlijxi- pkfvi pì/ io Lyjhvioc`mðj ijxvi clfkp "`kj ipxk vi`xmem`k oc irìpmuc mhijxmem`c`mðj ijxvi Lilkvmc } @kj`mij`mc bi`bc ij okp ~vmlivkp `c~ìxyokp-io PL c~kvxc io `kjxijmhk } ~kpmfmomxc oc c~om`c`mðj hio c`xk `kjp`mijxi co Lyjhk mjxivmkv } irxivmkv/ pmxyãjhkok ij oc XirxyVicomhch } aijivcjhk ipc &`kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk& syi ip coak lãp syi oc pml~oi mjekvlc`mðj hio &ipxcv ij& } coak lijkp sy&`kj`mij`mc& ij pì * Oc umj`yoc`mðj eyj`mkjco,k~ivcxmuc ijxvi io PL } io C*@*^* ,xcl~k`k ipxyhmchc ij ipxi xvcfcgk, ip yj cp~vmlkvhmco hio ~pmsymplk } syihc ~ijhmijxi+ij`cvachk py ipxyhmk*Jkxc co lcvaij7 Gyja ~ocjxic coak ly} mjxivipcjxi7 oc mij`mc,~pm`kokaìc &lkhivjc& jk hip`yfvi io mj`kjp`mijxi/ ok mjuijxc,`vic### ****[&*** oc hipip~mvmxycomwc mðj hi oc jcxyvcoiwc syihð vipivuchc c oc `mij`mc lkhivjc `kj py ~vipyjxk `kjk`mlmijxk kfgixmuk hi oc lcxivmc *** *** ~ivk oc vixvc``mð

~vk}i``mkjip "hio pygixk,~pmsyi ij io kfgixk- co colc `cypð xco umumem`c`mðj hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi syi oc í~k`c lkhivjc jk ~yhk iumxcv ~kpxyocv oc irmpxij`mc hi yjc mj`kjp`mijxi* Okp ~vmlivkp aívlijip hi ipxc c`xmxyh c~cviìj ij Oimfjmxw } Dcjx/ } oyiak ij P`bioomja/ @cvyp } ukj Bcvxlcjj ***& *[ @*A* Gyja &^pm`kokaìc } pmlfðcvsyixm~k&*Ijxkjìp7 ipi vc`mkjcomplk,kfgixmumplk cvxmem`mkpk } `kl~yopmuk ~vkhyì yjc mjeoc`mðj i mjxijpmem`c`mðj hio &jmuio mj`kjp`mijxi& syi cjxcók `kirmpxìc fcpxcjcfmivxc/ hip`yfmivxc } cvlkjmkpclijxi `kj oc `kj`mij`mc* Io vc`mkjcomplk,~kpmxmumplk ml~kji yjc ìjpyvc,vi~vipmðj xcj fvyxco c xkhcp ocp eyj`mkjip ~p"irì~xk io mjxioi`xk,vc`mkjco- syi xivlmjc ~k`k lijkp syi ipxvy`xyvcjhk yjc pyf,~pmsymp7 io pyf,`kjp`mijxi/ k~ivcjhk jiìpcvmclijxi &ij oc kp`òcjhipxmjmhch&* Jkxcfoi###***/ ~kvsyi ij ~cvxi cpì pyìhmð/ cyjsyi ecoxc `kjpmhivcv io ec`xkv ip~mvmxyco/ pmj io `yco oc vicomhch,lyjhk &jk pi ijxmijhi& ~kvsyimj`kl~oixc oc umpmðj hi py oi} ~cvchðgm`c*

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5*3*0>*9>*= &Mj`kjp`mijxi } lilkvmc& "63+0+6>>5- "Mj`kjp`mijxi MU-7Hiemjmxmuk7 io eclkpk &mj`kjp`mijxi& jk irmpxi ***/ xkhk pi vihyì c oc lilkvmc/ co &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& } py kvacjmwc`mðj "ipxvy`ðjxm`c, } pmpxilc ,eijklíjm`k,-* »Ipxk} `clfmcjhk yj xívlmjk ~kv kxvk;*** ^cvc jchc7 pmj oc Xikvìc hio Pmajmem`chk "`kl~oilijhipcvvkoochc ~kv io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k- pivìc ml~kpmfoi ijxijhiv `ðlk oc lilkvmc &bcì csyiookp xvcfcgkp& `kl÷jlijxi cpmajco k c &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi* Ij `clfmk/ oc jk`mðj hio &vi`yivhk& k &`kjxijmhk ljípm`k& `yco yjmhch pmajmem`c`mkjco &`comem`chc& "~kv pijxmhk- hip`vmfi i mjòypk ir~om`c io hvclc lkvco ~pìsym`k } xkhkp okp cgypxip } hipfcvcgypxip hi jyipxvk &mjxivmkv&* Gyja uòcvclijxi io `kjì~xk ~pm`kokampxc hi mj`kjp`mijxi co xilc xil~kvco,ljípm`k/ cyjsyi ok irxijhmð c ok `yoxyvco }+k oc `kj`mmjhmumhyco } `koi`xmuc hio bklfvi vip~i`xk c py `kjhm`mðj irmpxijxi } py ~vk~mc `kjpmpxij`mc,xkxcomhch7*[*** Io mj`kjp`mijxi ip oc bmpxkvmc jk ip`vmxc hio bklfvi hiphi xmil~k mjlilkvmco* Oc eðvlyoc vc`mkjco ~khvìc pcxmpecìv co ~vipijxi } ~cpchk mjlihmcxk/ ~ivir~ivmij`mc bylcjc klk yj xkhk* Ípxc irmai oc umpmðj aijivco hio lmxk/ k pic hio pìlfkok* Pm ípxi ec oxc/ oc xkxcomhch hio bklfvi jk ipxã vi~vipijxchc ij oc kj***& *[ @*A* Gyja &Pmlfkokaìc hio Ip~ìvmxy&*

Jkxc F "68+0+6>>5-* »Bivij`mc;***



C F]K

AVÃEM@K 326

Syi io k &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi ip oc lilkvmc k &pmpxilc ljípm`k& ipxã òcvk/ co lijkp ~cvc lì *** îvk7 »`ðlk pi bivihcj k &viìpcp ml~vkjxcp/ ~cyxcp k ~cvchmalcp ekvlcoip,ipxvy`xyvcoip syi c~cviìj ij xkhc lcjmeipxc`mðj/ ~vkhy``mðj } c``mðj ~pìssyi xcjxkp cyxkvip,~pm`ðokakp vi`kjk`mivcj } ipxyhmcvcj "pmlfkomplkp/ pmlfkokaìcp/ xm~kokaìcp/ cvsyixm~kp/ lmxkokailcp ix^kvsyi yjc lilkvmc ~yvclijxi &c`ylyocxmuc,~cpmuc& ~khvìc ir~om`cv io hvclc irmpxij`mco } lkvco "`kjpmhivcjhk ocp ~pmpxílm`cp hio ^vkìpk Lkvco pia÷j io C*@*^*-/ ~ivk jk oc jkxcfoi "c~vi`mcfoi- ~vipij`mc hi ipcp ~cyxcp*»Pi bivihcj aijíxm`clijxi;***/ cfpyvhk i ml~kpmfoi "xcjxk `klk oc ~vkhy``mðj ìvifvco hi `myhchip kjìvm`cp ***-*»Pi bivihcj &ip~mvmxycolijxi&;***/ hilcpmchk ucak } aijívm`k io `kjì~xk *** »Ijxkjìp;***"Pðok- bc} yjc ir~om`c`mðj vcwkjcfoi7 hiphi io bmoilkvemplk bcpxc io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k7 ip oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c xvmfyxcvmc }c`xmuc hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk ~kv ok jcxyvco/ } hi oc `kjhm`mðj Mlcak Him cjãokak,vieoigc ~kv ok pkfvijcxyvco* Ip k pkj ocp byiei`xkp hio Ec`xkv Uivfco ij io hipcvvkook,bmpxkvmc hi oc ~cvchkgc lyjhk } ocp ~cvchkgcp ~pìsym`cp mjhmumhycoip4 yjc ieypmðj } hme

~vkavipmuc hio Uivfk Hmumjk } py c``mðj &uivfyl lyjhm&4 syi xkhk ok ipxvy`xyvc } syi emjcolijxi xivlmjclkp vi`kjk`mijhk oi}ip ekvlcoip,oðam`cp "lcxilãxm`cp/ eìpm`cp ix`*-/ ij ocp ~cyxcp ekvlcoip/ ij ocp pmlfkokaìcp &yjmuivpcoip& } `kjxirxycoip ix`*ipxc ip~oíjhmhc mjxiavc`mðj ijxvi oc @vic`mðj } io @vichkv pi bc fijiem`mchk hi yj c`xk mjxij`mkjco hio ~vk~mk Uivfk Hmum&Ij`cvjc`mðj& syi vi,`ycomem`c/ vi,~kxij`mc/ vi,umui ipc vicomhch,lyjhk syi pi bcfìc `kvvkl~mhk }+k hip,kvhijchk4 } ipxi ~vkbmpxðvm`k ip xclfmíj yj pyìpk &ij kvmaij& syi xvcjpekvlc oc mjxiavmhch hi okp xmil~kp irmpxij`mcoip i bmpxðvm`kp4 &vicomwcjh`ycomem`c`mðj mjòypk hi csyiook syi ~cviì omjico,bmpxðvm`clijxi cjxivmkv c oc Ij`cvjc`mðj* ^kv ipk ij ocp ir~vipmkjip `yoxycjxivmkvip k ~vi,bmpxðvm`cp }c c~cviìj ipxcp lcjmeipxc`mkjip ekvlcoip `ycomxcxmucp4 ~kvsyi cyj `ycjhk &ij ipi lklijxvcjpekvlc`mðj xkhcuìc jk pyìhi ij io ~ocjk bmpxðvm`k,iukoyxmuk4 }c ip ~kxij`mcolijxi ~cvxi hi iooc } pi lcjmemipxc `klk pklfvc jylmjkpc/ ~vi,emayvc`mðj &xì~m`c&*Jkxc co lcvaij7 ij py omfvk &O”bklli c oc hi`kyuivxi hi pkj cli& / @* A* Gyja ~vipijxc ucvmkp ipsyilcp ~cvc pmjxixmwcv &io `cl~k hi py umpmðj ~pm`koðam`c&* Ij0 "avãem`k 326-7 okp vi`yivhkp c~cviìj pmxychkp ij yj lmplk kvhij k givcvsyìc eyj`mkjco/ `klk yjc hi ocp `c~cp syi `kj`yvvij ~cvc `kjpxmxymv io ~pmsymplk ì

ij io &}k&* Ipxi ipsyilc iumhij`mc py irìpmuc hi~ijhij`mc hio `kjì&mj`kjp`mijxi&/ syi ~vipy~kji yjc ip`coc avchyco hi jmuioip pyìpmukp/ i

`kj`mij`mc } oc pyf,`kj`mij`mc* Hifk chlmxmv syi ij ~k`k k jchc `kj`yivhcir~yipxk ij ipxi ijpc}k/ hkjhi oc jk`mðj hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `klk `kjx`kjxmjijxi hi oc &umhc& "`kjhm`mðj irmpxijxi } irmpxij`mcomhch- pmx÷c ij io `kvcwð"mhijxmhch jklmjco- io C*@*^* k li`cjmplk òcui } vi`xkv hi oc &`kj`mij`mc& } ihi oc mjxivmkvmhch,pyfgixmumhch cpmajcfoi `klk eyj`mkjip/ yxmoivìcp/ pyf,pmpxil&lilkvmc& ij pì `klk Pmpxilc } pkfvi pyp `kjxijmhkp* Ij xco pijxmhk jk ~hmeivij`mcv vchm`colijxi okp &vi`yivhkp& hi okp &cei`xkp&/ ocp &`kjxvmfypyfgixmucp& } ocp &mvvy~`mkjip hio mj`kjp`mijxi&4 syi pkj `kpcp hmpxmjxcp ~ivk ~Pmpxilc Ljípm`k*»^kvsyí ~vipxk xcjxc cxij`mðj c okp hm`bkp/ xipmp } ipsyilcp gyjaymcjkp bcxcjxcp "xcjxìpmlcp ***- xikvìcp/ ip`yiocp } hk`xvmjcp jyiucp k ~kpxivmkvip c íovcwkjip kfumcp *** Eviyh/ Gyja/ Choiv/ Evcjdo co`cjwcvkj c &hi`mv coak&4 hmgivpypxcj`mkpk } hip~yíp hi iookp pðok vimxivc`mkjip/ ucvmc`mkjip i mjxivlip~i`yoc`mkjip `kjeypcp } `kjeypmkjcvmcp/ pylmhcp ij io ~cjxcjk mjpypxcj`mc

pyf } ~piyhk `mij`mcp hivmuchcp hi ocp hmpxmjxcp lkhcp vc`mkjcoìpxm`cp4 lãp k lijkp cìjxychcp ij ipxvy`xyvcomplkp/ bivlijiyxm`mplkp/ eijklijkokam`mplk~kpmxmumplkp/ jik,il~mvmplkp/ hi`kjpxvy`xmumplkp } ly`bkp kxvkp &mplkp& lãp k lijkp &mplìpxm`clijxi kvvi`xkp&*

5*3*0>*9>*03 Mj`kjp`mijxi U * Bc`mc io lkhiok mjxiavco "9+9+6>>5-*^k`kp hìcp cxvãp ~ijpcfc ij oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `klk c`xycomwc`mðj hio ~vixívmxk } }c òãpm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi&/~cvi`mð syi oc mhic ipxcfc lchyvc } fcpxcjxi pðomhc* Oyiak vieoirmkjí pkfvi ipi mjpxcjxi k lklijxk umuij`mco4 io bi`bk hi ~ijpcjhk &ij umuk } ij hmvi`xk&/ mlcamjcjhk/ xvcjpekvlcjhk ~pìsym`clijxi okp ipxìlyokp pijpkvmcoip hi csyio lklijxk ix`* ixilc hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi k &ij xmil~k ~vipijxi&4 } ijxkjìp chuivxì syi oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`kl~oixc iem`cwlijxi pm co ipxyhmk } ip~i`mem`c`mðj xí`jm`c hi csyio pmpxilc `klk &cv`bmuchkv hio xmil~k ~cpchk } ~vk}i``mðeyxyvk& "ok syi ir~om`c fyijc ~cvxi hi okp ~vkìpkp } `kl~om`c`mkjip,coxivc`mkjip ~pìsym`cp-/ caviaclkp yjc xikvìc,eijklijkeyj`mkjco hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ xilc ~cv`mcolijxi xvcxchk ij io `c~* 0*0/ `ycjhk ijevijxí io hmoilc hi oc &yjmhch lìjmlc hi xmirmpxij`mco&*Ip ly} pml~oi7 xkhc oc eijklijkokaìc cpk`mchc co cókpk &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ bk} ij hìc cpmajchc ivvðjiclijxi co ìvifvk k mjirmplilkvmc ìvifvco } syi csyì cpmajclkp co Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } pyp ~ocjkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip hi viampxvk ðjxm`k4 cfcv`c yj avcj `

eijklíjm`k irmpxij`mco/ ~ivk omlmxchk co viampxvk pmajmem`c`mkjco hi ocp &umuij`mcp }c pyìhmhcp&* Iook pi irxmijhi co &eyxyvk& ~kvsmjxiavco hi ipkp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk `kjpxmxy}i jyipxvk lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k/ ij } ~kv io `yco pi lcjmemipxc io &xbíokp&4eyj`mkjcolijxi ecoxc vipkouiv `kj ~vi`mpmðj oc &li`ãjm`c& hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco*Hmak lãp7 `klfmjcjhk/ vioc`mkjcjhk i mjxiavcjhk chi`ychc } cìvxchclijxi yjc bm~ðxipmp `klk oc hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k "kligkv- `kj oc hio C*@*^* k C`xk @kjp`mijxi ^vmlcvmk "k coak ligkv ***-/ ipxcvìclkp ij io ylfvco lmplk hi yjc ~pm`kokaìc mjxiavcpy~ivi xkhcp ocp omlmxc`mkjip } ivvkvip hio ~pm`kokamplk } hio empmkokamplk4 } ~ivlmxc emjcolijxi ijxijhiv } xvcxcv ij lkhk uivìiem`cw io avcj xilc hio ~pmsymplk bylcjk* Jk c`klixiví xcj ml~kvxcjxi } lcajk xvcfcgk ~kvsyi py~ivc lmp `c~c`mhchip/ } okij`cvachk#4 omlmxãjhkli c yjcp fviuip c`kxc`mkjip*@ycjhk ~mijpk ij io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } ok ly`bk syi ir~om`c fmij/ chumvxmijhk csyio `cl~k eijklíjm`k syi ~ivlcjiì eyivcco`cjì/ ipxk} mhijxmem`cjhk coak syi c ecoxc hi yj jklfvi ligkv hijklmjk &~pmsymplk vioc`mkjco&4 oc umj`yoc`mðj eyj`pmpxílm`c } ipxvy`xyvco,ðjxm`c ijxvi io ]k jklmjco k `kvcwðj jklmjco hio ~pmsymplk bylcjk/ } io &lyjhk& "mjxivmkv } irxivmkmhijxmhch ~pm`k,}km`c-4 pmijhk iumhijxi syi xkhk ok syi ip`c~c }+k irìhi io vcjak eyj`mkjco hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "~cpchk,eyip oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ ij ipi mjpxcjxi ~iv~ijhm`yocv c oc hmp~kpm`mðj omjico k irxijhmhc "ip~c`mk,xil~kvcolijxi- hi oc Xirxy



Vicomhch4 mjpxcjxi } lklijxk mjemjmxk i mjemjmxipmlco/ cfpkoyxclijxi pyfgixmuk } kfgixmuk c oc uiw } syi umj`yoc lihmcjxi io Cokp vip~i`xmukp ~yjxkp hi mjeoirmðj hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk xkxco } oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c ~cvxm`yocv*Oc avcj òcui hio ^pmsymplk pivã cpì oc vioc`mðj,mjxiavc`mðj ijxvi7C3*, Io ^pmsymplk Jklmjco,]km`k "C*@*^*-* ml~om`cjhk oc vioc`mðj7 ]k Iak Pì lmplk*C6*, Io ^pmsymplk Vioc`mkjco "Umuij`mc C`xyco-* ml~om`c oc umj`yoc`mðj co Lyjhk Mjxivmkv } Irxivmkv co pì lmplk] clfkp/ k~ivcjhk pmj`vkjmwchclijxi `kj io7F *, Pmpxilc Ljípm`k* `klk pmpxilc } ~kv py `kjxijmhk»Pi gypxmem`c bcfocv hi pmj`vkjmwc`mðj;***4 hmp`yxmfoi py~kjmijhk ,pia÷j oc xvchm`mðj ~pm`kokampxc+lcxivmcompxc, syi oc lilkvmmj`kjp`mijxi ip pðok yj hi~ðpmxk hi vi`yivhkp/ lcxivmco hip`vm~xmuk cv`bmuchk ~cvc piv ypchk lihmcjxi iuk`c`mkjip k cjcljipk lijkp mjukoyjxcvmcp k mjxij`mkjcoip4 `kj ocp `ycoip io ~pmsymplk c`xmuk &bcì ok syi symivi } ~yihi&* îvk oc bm~ðxip

`kjxijmhk ljípm`k `klk Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk } `comem`chk `clfmc ~kv `kl~oixk oc ~ivp~i`xmuc } umj`yoc oc lilkvmcipxvy`xyvc lmplc hio ~pmsymplk/ hio C*@*^* k j÷òik }km`k } c oc `kj`mij`mc lmplc* Hchk syi io viampxvk ljípm`k jk ip pðokpml~oi k~ivc`mðj eìpm`k,syìlm`c ,k cfpxvc`xclijxi ~pm`koðam`c, hi colcìjcgi/ pmjk yjc c``mðj pmpxílm`c } ekvlco hi jcxyðjxm`c/ ijvcmwchc ij oc vioc`mðj ìjxmlc ijxvi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch } io vmxlk ~pìsym`k syi C*@*^* lihmcjxi lkhyoc oc hyc`kjxmjymhch+evi`yij`mc hio xmil~k irmpxij`mco "ðjxm`c } eijklíjm`clijxi/ c`xyco } ~kxij`mcolijxi-4 xkhkp okp pmpxilhmp~kpmxmukp ~pìsym`kp ipxãj ipxvy`xyvchkp pia÷j oc oi} hyco hi oc ~cvchkgc4 hiphi ok uivfco ,ip~mvmxyco bcpxc ok eijklíjm`k,bmp"io ucokv % pijxmhk pmajmem`c`mkjco-4 hifmijhk ij `kjpi`yij`mc ipxcv pmj`vkjmwchkp ~kv Ucokv,Pijxmhk4 ij oc `kjxmjymhch c~cviemayvcxmuc hi oc bmpxkvmc eijklíjm`c/ ~kv oc evi`yij`mc `yãjxm`c hio vmxlk ðjxm`k "syi pia÷j io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k } pyp av`kjì~xycoip/ ipxcvìc lcv`chk ~kv oc vkxc`mðj k amvk coxivjcjxi hio ~kok emayvcxmuk ij io ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj } vip~i`xk co ~kok uiYjc ip~i`mi hi `kl~oigk } `cpm ~ivei`xk &lkxkv& syi ijavcjc } cvxm`yoc ~cvchðgm`clijxi oc ipxvy`xyvc "ekvlc } ekvlcip~mvmxyco `kj py ~vk}i``mðj,lcjmeipxc`mðj ij oc lcxivmcomhch emayvcxmuc k bmpxkvmc,eijðlijk/ cvxm`yochcp ij ipc ìjxvcomhch hiòkpmkjc oc &`kjhm`mðj hi mlcaij&/ gypxk cooì hkjhi &ipxã& oc `kjhm mðj hio C*@*^* Xkhk ocxmijhk/ ~yopcjhk ~cvc lcjxij

ipxcfmomhch hmjãlm`c "viocxmuclijxi symixc c ip`coc ~cvxm`yocv } ij lkumlmijxk,pijxmhk bc`mc io emj,emjcomhch-4 viamhk ~kv ocpìjxmlcp } ~vmlivcp hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch* Bivlkpk ~cjkvclc/ òcvclijxi lãp `kl~oixk/ `kl~oigk i &mjxiomaijxi& sycjxmaycp bm~ðxipmp eyj`mkjcoip syi mlcamjcfcj oc lilkvmc/ cv`bmuk ljípm`k k mj`kjp`mijxi+pyf`kjp`mijxi `klk yj ipxvcxk kmjeivmkv4 ekpk kp`yvk ooijk hi yj &~cjhilðjmyl& hi vi`yivhkp ~ivpkjcoip/ `koi`xmukp/ ijxmhchip cvsyixì~m`cp/ mjpxmjxkp ~vmlix`*Ipxk} &~ijpcjhk ij ukw coxc&/ } li hk} `yijxc syi io xilc ip hi yjc `kl~oigmhch } hmem`yoxch hi lcv`c lc}kv * ^kv igil~ok7 bhi &~pmsymplk jklmjco&/ &~pmsymplk vioc`mkjco& } &pmpxilc ljípm`k& ~khvã ~cviìv lãp k lijkp kfumk/ yjc ipsyilcxmweyj`mkjco c oc `yco pi ~khvìc caviacv yjk syi kxvk xìxyok bcpxc cvlcv yj kvacjmavclc pcxmpec`xkvmk4 ~ivk ipxã ij gyiak jk pðvioc`mðj hi yj piv `kjp`mijxi `kjpmak lmplk } `kj io Lyjhk4 pmjk oc ~kpmfmomhch lmplc syi ipi Lyjhk ,} py Xirxyvc hi Vic`yolmji `ycomxcxmuclijxi ij &coak syi ip coaymij& } `y}k hkj } `ycomhch ooclchc &mhijxmhch $ `kj`mij`mc&/ ~ivlmxi jk pðeoirmkjcv pkfvi xco Vicomhch `klk pm eyipi yj kfgixk irxivjk co ~ijpcjxi4 pmjk vchm`comwcv yjc k oc ~kxij`mc `ycomxcxmuc mjbivijxXirxyvc,Vicomhch* Ucoi hi`mv7 hio lkhk `ðlk oc `kj`mij`mc ~pìsym`c chsymivi `kjk`mlmijxk,mlcaij hi pì lmplc/ hio lyjhk,vic} hi oc vioc`mðj ijxvi clfcp/ hi~ijhi ij fyijc lihmhc oc `kjpmpxij`mc ipxcfoi } oc ~vkavipmðj ~kxij`mco "`ycomxcxmuk- hi xkhkxkhc ipc vicomhch #* ] oc ir~vipmðj hi ipxi kvhij `ycomxcxmuk py~vilk ip io ~pmsymplk bylcjk/ oc mlcaij ir~oc}chc lmplc Mlcak Him cjãokak,vieoigc } ~cvxm`yocv#*** Ijxkjìp pi ijxijhivã syi `kjì~xycomwcv ipxkp cpyjxkp jk ip `ycosymiv ocfkv ***^khilkp cjcomwcv/ hip`vmfmv } ir~om`cv xkhk ok syi pi symivc } ~yihc oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi/ ~ivk mjòypk lãp c÷j spkv~vijhijxi `c~c`mhch hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ~cvc hmcokacv `kj io &eyxyvk&/ io &lklijxk ~vipijxi& c~cviì `klk yj avcj lmp~kvsyi ij iook/ }+k ij oc aipxmðj ~pìsym`c hi iook/ `kjeoy}i xkhk ok ieìlivk,viocxmuk } ok cfpkoyxk syi `cvc`xivmwc io hvclc bylcHyhc c vipkouiv7»@ðlk ijxijhiv ðjxm`c } eijklíjm`clijxi io ^pmsymplk Vioc`mkjco ij pyp `cpkp irxvilkp "lãp cooã hi ocp xì~m`cp `cvc`xivmwc`hi oc mjxvkuivpmðj } irxvkuivpmðj-;7 bcfok hi ,~kv ig*, csyiookp ipxchkp &`vi~yp`yocvip&/ `ycjhk ~kv ijeivlihch kvaãjm`c y`cypcp,`kjhm`mkjip/ io mjhmumhyk ~mivhi avchycolijxi pyp `kjirmkjip pijpkvmcoip } umuij`mcoip `kj io ijxkvjk kfgixmuk,irxivmksyihcjhk mjpylmhk ij yj ipxchk,`kjhm`mðj `vìxm`c ~ivk xcj bylcjclijxi uãomhc `klk `ycosymiv kxvc4 ecoocjhk pkoclipklcxmwc`mðj k &~vk}i``mðj& hi ocp umuij`mcp cjìlm`cp/ } oc &~vkhy``mðj& hi umuij`mcp syi visymivij io `kjxc`xk pijpkvmco,emay`kj io lyjhk irxivmkv,kfgixmuk ij aijivco k oc Emayvc hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk "empm`mhch-/ `kj xkhkp okp iei`xkp+`kjpi`yij`mcp sy

xmiji ij oc ~vkpi`y`mðj hi oc Bmpxkvmc hi oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c ~ivpkjco/ syi ij xco ipxchk `kjxmj÷c ~ivk hmp`yvvmijhk ~kv kxvkp `} xco uiw cìjxycjhk io vko hi `mivxcp eyj`mkjcomhchip ~pìsym`cp bcfmxycolijxi omlmxchcp/ cxvkemchcp k mjbmfmhcp "mjxym`~ivì~`mðj ðjxm`c/ ekvlcomwc`mðj uivfco hi okp lkhiokp mjxivmkvip ix`*-4 `kj oc Mlcaij ~vk~mc } irxivjc "hi oc ~vk~mc ~cv~pìsym`c } hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk- cpylmijhk xil~kvcolijxi yj vko hmeivijxi syi ij ~cvxi pypxmxy}i c oc Emayvc ,xco `klk iecjxcpìcp,/ ~cvxm`m~cjhk c`xmuc i mjxijpclijxi ij oc aipxc`mðj,ec`xyvc hi yjc oìjic jyiuc hi ~piyhk }+k `ycpm,~cvchkgcphifmipij `kjemayvcv+`kjekvlcv yjc pivmi `chc uiw lãp `kbivijxip hi lkhiokp mjxivmkvip/ ij eyj`mðj hi yjc uivpmðj hi~yvemjcompxc hio ^vkìpk Lkvco*Ij ipxkp `cpkp io ~pmsymplk vioc`mkjco hmplmjy}i k ìpc py xvcfcgk umj`yochkv c oc Emayvc hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } co uko`cvpi bc&pì lmplk&/ xco uiw bcì coak ly`bk lãp ml~kvxcjxi syi io pml~oi ~ivei``mkjclmijxk,viumpmðj `vìxm`c &hi ok }c umumhk& "h`kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp ~viumclijxi viampxvchkp-7 c`xmucv yjc vioc`mðj jyiuc+hmpxmjxc `kj oc &~cvxi ip~mvmxyco& "bcpxc oc Mlcaij-Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ cìoivcjhk oc ~vk}i``mðj irmpxij`mco bc`mc io emj,emjco,emjcomhch*Kxvc mjxivvkacjxi7 »~khvìc ~ijpcvpi syi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ viamhc ~kv io C*@*^*/ aipxmkjc jk pðok oc xil~kvcomhch irmpxij`mco aij`comem`cjhk mj irxijpk } &ij xkhk pijxmhk& c okp lmplkp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp "ml~om`cvìc xclfmíj lihmcxmwcv oc eyj`mkjcomhc



Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k/ `kjpxmxymhk ~kv oc mjxiavco hi okp &~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k&/ mjòy}ijhk pyp &ooijkp& } &uc`ìkp&-/ pmjk xcloc `kjpmpxij`mc umvxyco k ~kxij`mco hio ijxi irmpxijxi vip~i`xk c py ~vk}i`xk hi umhc/ &xbíokp& k emj,emjcomhch mjòymhk;**`cvc`xivmwcvìc co ~pmsymplk ij lkhk hmeivijxi/ ~kvsyi yjc `kpc ip ijxijhivok `klk yj pmpxilc ipxvy`xyvchk ~kv oc c``mðj,~vipisym,ucoijxi hi oc eyj`mkjcomhch vieivij`mco/ oc Umuij`mc C`xyco ip~i`ìem`c k ij `yvpk hi c``mðj,c`xycomwc`mðj } io viei~cpchk+eyxyvk hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } pyp `kjxijmhkp k viampxvkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip4 } kxvc fmij hmeivijxi pivìc pm oc hmvi``mðj mjximjxiavchkvc hi oc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco } ðjxm`c "c`xyco } ~kxij`mcoip iei`xychc ~kv oc Umuij`mc C`xyco }+k io C*@*^** Iook mlxclfmíj `cvc`xivmwcv io ~pmsymplk `klk yjc vioc`mðj hmjãlm`c/ hvclãxm`c } lkvco ijxvi okp xmil~kp irmpxij`mcoip7 ~cpchk , ~vi, eyxyvk "coak livmhmcjclijxi òcvk ij io ipsyilc hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k-4 ecoxcjhk ~vi`mpcv pm oc Umuij`mc C`xyco }+k io C*@*^pðok io ec`xkv mjxivlihmk k &~vipijxi& "yjk hi okp xvip-/ k pm ij iooc vchm`c io `kvcwðj lmplk hi oc `kjhm`mðj bylcjc* Yj cp~yjxyco hi ipxi xilc eyi cjcomwchk ij io `c~* 0*0/ co `klijxcv io ~vkfoilc hi oc xvcjpm`mðj ijxvi oc ~ivì~`mðj pijpkvmc

&~kpxivmkv& pìjxipmp umuij`mco syi ~vkhyì io Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk k `kjxijmhk ljípm`k vip~i`xmuk4 vi`kvhcjhk sbm~ðxipmp hi okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k } vip~i`xmukp &lkohip umvxycoip&/ pmx÷c ij oc kjxm`mhch "ekvlc } ekvlcomhch ~pìsym`c- kvhijchkvc } `comem`chkvc hio ^vkìpk Lkvco k oc irmpxij`mcomhch lmplc*Kxvc `yipxmðj7 io ~pmsymplk vioc`mkjco &ij xmil~k ~vipijxi& `kjgyac xkhkp okp uivfkp hi oc c``mðj irmpxij`mco &mjxivmkv } irxiumj`yocjhk io ]k }+k mhijxmhch jklmjco `kjp`mijxi "C*@*^* lihmcjxi- `kj io Lyjhk } py xirxyvc hi vicomhch 4 c`xk+c``mðj ij ivi`kjkìlkp hi mjlihmcxk hkp &hmlijpmkjip&7 oc irxivmkvmhch kfgixmuc } oc mjxivmkvmhch ìhil7 ~ijpcv+pijxmv+mlcamjcv io Lirxivmkv co ]k }+k vieoirmkjcv pkfvi &pì lmplk& `klk mjxvkp~i``mðj ~vmlcvmc hi jcxyvcoiwc hmvi`xc/ mjlihmcxc } vi,eoirmuc "io syi pi mhijxmem`c c pì } ij pì/ kvmamjcjhk io Iak k py ~vmliv vieoigk-/ k `klk cxij`mðj c okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp } pyp &lkhiokp&lyjhk mjxivmkv& xcj ~vihklmjcjxi ij `mivxcp lijxcomhchip mjxvkuivxmhcp-* ^yihk ipxcv `kjìjxvchk `clmjcjhk/ bc`mijhkkfgixyco/ `kjuivpcjhk `kj coaymij k &pylmhk ij lmp ~vk~mkp ~ijpclmijxkp&4 ~ivk cjxip syi ipxcp c``mkjip hmvmamhcp } lãp k lukoyjxcvmcp/ io C*@*^* ~vkuii yjc &`kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch& syi co`cjwc co lyjhk kfgixmuk,irxivmkv "xkhk ok syi ip pypì~xmfoi hchuivxmhk/ mjòy}ijhk kfumclijxi io ~vk~mk `yiv~k } colc/ syi ~khilkp xvcxcv,~ijpcv,pijxmv kfgixyco } kfgixmuclijxi

mjxivmkvmhch "oc umuij`mc `mivxc hi oc ~vk~mc mhijxmhch/ hi &piv yjk lmplk&-* Ok `yco ip hmeivijxi co vioc`mkjcvjkp `kj &jyi`kjxijmhkp mjxivmkvip&7 &vi`yivhkp&/ lkhiokp hi vicomhch/ ecjxcpìcp ix`*

5*3*0>*9>*83 &Mj`kjp`mijxi UM& "1+6>>5-*Jkxc co lcvaij* Pkfvi ok ip~mvmxyco } ok lcxivmco 7Cjk`bi/ ~ijpcjhk ij }c jk vi`yivhk syí/ vcwkjí vi~mxmíjhkli lijxcolijxi oc evcpi7 &*** ~kvsyi io mj`kjp`mijxi jk irmpxipiayì `kj io }c òãpm`k vcwkjclmijxk7 &*** jk irmpxi ~kvsyi ij jyipxvk lyjhk/ yjmuivpk } `kplkp bc} pðok hkp xm~kp hi ijxmhch ~klcxivmco } ip~mvmxyco **&* Lmijxvcp ok ~ijpcfc,hi`ìc vieoirmkjí yjc uiw lãp ij oc hmeivij`mc ijxvi clfcp7 &*** okp ijxip ip~mvmpkj;***/ pml~oilijxi pkj/ }c pkj/ `cxiaðvm`c } cfpkoyxclijxi* Ip hi`mv7 pkj ijxip `cfcolijxi &vicomwchkp&/ ok `yco ir~om`c ~kvsijxmhchip pðok irmpxijxip jk pkj mhijxmem`cfoip ij lkhk cfpkoyxk "jklmjcolijxi/ `klk yjmhch/ coak ij pì+~kv pì-/ pic ~kvsyi ij `kjpxcjxi `clfmk+lyxc`mðj4 }+k ~kvsyi pkj ~cvxi hi &~vkìpkp&/ eijðlijkp ij `yvpk hi ***& * ] oc `kjpcfmhc ip~i`mem`chmeivij`mc`mðj7 bc} ip`cocp avchycoip ijxvi ok lãp mjekvlco } ok lãp ekvlcomwchk7 yj lkjxðj hi cvijc ip mhijxmem`cfoiaijívm`clijxi/ lmijxvcp syi yj ãvfko }c chsymivi pyem`mijxi `kjpmpxij`mc `klk ~cvc keviìv yjc Mlcaij ~vk~mc/ lãp c÷j io cj~kv py~yipxk/ oc ir~vipmðj pylc7 io piv bylcjk syi ip lcxivmco,irmpxijxi ~ivk xclfmíj ip~mvmxyco/ ~cvchkgc ij uìcp hi mjxiavcfpkoyxmwc`mðj k &vicomwc`mðj&* Okp ijxip irmpxijxip,lcxivmcoip ipxãj ij &~vkìpk hi&/ pkj yjc bmpxkvmc ij `yvpk/ pkj ~cvxi bmpxkvmc k iukoy`mðj ~vkavipmuc hi oc emayvcxmumhch k `kv~kvimhch hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk *** ] bcpxc csyì jmjayjc jkuihcmjxivipcjxi ip syi ij ipkp fviuip mjpxcjxip hi ~ijpcv mjxivmkvmwchk/ li ~cvi`mð syi xco uiw oc avcj hmeivij`mc ~khìc vihy`mvpi oi} ly} pml~oi7 io ijxi lcxivmco ip yj ijxi umvxyco k ~kxij`mco/ syi `ycjhk `kjòy}i py ~vkìpk hi &vicomwc`mðj&/ `ycjhk chs`kjpmpxij`mc &~oijc&/ higc hi piv irmpxijxi } hiumiji ij &piv&/ } ijxkjìp *** »] ijxkjìp;***4 »~khvìc hi`mvpi syi cpì hiumiji ijip~mvmxyco;*** Coak ~cvi`mhk ~ivk jk irc`xclijxi cpì#*** Jk omxivcolijxi cpì ~kvsyi oc `kplkokaìc `vmpxmcjc ,syi ip ocmjxiavco+mjxiavcjxi syi `kjkìlkp, ip òcvc ij hmeivij`mcv ijxvi okp ijxip ip~mvmxycoip ~yvkp "yj ãjaio- } io piv bylcjk syiokavc/ co`cjwcvã yj ~vi`mchk/ mjypmxchk } aokvmkpk ipxchk ip~i`mco7 `yiv~k,colc mjxiavchkp ~oijc } cfpkoyxclijxi4 xco `klk io G@vmpxk syi bc &vicomwchk& ij pì/ ~kv pì/ ~cvc pì } ~cvc xkhk,xkhkp/ hm`bc mjxiavc`mðj/ pmj syi ok &lcxivmco& hipc~cviw`c k hipucjipiv &ip~mvmxycomwchk& "jk`mðj hycompxc hi ~vieivij`mc mhicompxc-* Oyiak7 `ycjhk io ijxi irmpxijxi co`cjwc oc &~oijmxyh& "`kl~oi~vkìpk `ycjxmxcxmuk,`ycomxcxmuk hi vicomwc`mðj-/ c`ìhi c ipc ~vi`mchc } hiemjmxmuc `cxiakvìc vchm`co } &py~ivmkv& hi okp ijxi

&pkj&/ syi bcj chsymvmhk ipc `ycomhch ðjxm`c "hi &piv&- syi cbkvc pðok `kjkìlkp } umumlkp `klk ~kxij`mcomhch/ umvxycomhchiook jk ok maycoc co ijxi ip~mvmxyco "~kv ipk Gip÷p hmì syi pivilkp/ vip~i`xk c `mivxcp `yipxmkjip &*** `klk ãjaioip&/ } jk hm`&pivilkp ãjaioip&-* Hi xkhkp lkhkp/ oc xvchm`mðj viomamkpc &jk bmoc xcj emjk& } koumhc hilcpmchk c lijyhk io ~vmj`m~mk mjxiavc`mðj hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c k &vipyvvi``mðj hi okp `yiv~kp&/ } `cpm pmil~vi jkp bcfoc hi yjc ixivjmhch ~yvclijxi ip~mok `yco ip ~pìsym`clijxi ly} `kl~vijpmfoi "ocp ~kocvmhchip hycompxcp pkj eã`moip hi hmaivmv cei`xmuclijxi ***4 ~kvsyi hmcokacj`kj jyipxvk hip,isymomfvmk } hip,mjxiavc`mðj- ~ivk mj`kvvi`xk* Hi xkhkp lkhkp oc k`yvvij`mc mjm`mco `kjpivuc `mivxc uc&pyaipxmuc&7 hiphi jyipxvk &~yjxk hi umpxc& mjlcjijxi k xivvijco,lcxivmco/ okp ijxip irmpxijxip ,csyiookp hipxmjchkp+mjumxcokavcv oc ~oijmxyh/ k okp syi ipxãj ~vkumpxkp hi mhijxmhch jklmjco } ~kxij`mco ðjxm`k, umuij py bmpxkvmc k ~vkìpk hi vicomwc``ycjhk co`cjwcj io ipxchk hi &piv&/ chsymivij `kjpmpxij`mc ðjxm`c pyem`mijxi "hi ~kv pì k lãp fmij `cxcomwchkp } cfpkoyxmwchkp ~c`xk hmumjk yoxivmkv } vi`c~mxyochkv hi `vic`mðj,jklmjc`mðj,vi`kjk`mlmijxk,clkv-4 } iook mjòy}i ~kv cpì hi`mvok/ co`cjwcv io cjpxcxyp k vcjak &ip~mvmxyco&* @ycjhk ipk pyìhi/ ipi ijxi pi xkvjc &mjumpmfoi& ~cvc io ~yjxk hi umpxc bmpxðvm`k+lcxivmco k &xivv~ivk jk ~kvsyi hm`bk ijxi,piv pi bc}c &uc~kvmwchk& } xvcjpekvlchk ij coak xcj pyxmo/ ixívik } cfpxvc`xk syi vipyoxc jk umpmfoi/ ly} ~kv io `kjxvcvmk/ ~kvsyi cbkvc hmpevyxc yjc ~oijmxyh k cfpkoyxiw syi hiphi oc ml~ivei``mðj ~vk~mc hi oc mjlcjij`mc p



mj`c~cìp hi c~vi`mcv/ hmumpcv/ `kjxil~ocv } &uiv&* îvk `klk hmgi/ ipxi ipsyilc xcj eã`mo hi ~ijpcv/ mlcamjcv } hi`mv/ bc hijxijhmhk ij ~ivp~i`xmuc ~cvchðgm`c } `kjpmhivcjhk oc mjxiavc`mðj hi oc hycomhch colc % `yiv~k/ Uivfk % emayvc4 ok `yco visyjc c~vi`mc`mðj &ìjxvcomwchc& } ~kv ijhi/ ij+~kv oc `kjhm`mðj fm,evkjxi hi oc Mlcaij "bc`mc io kvmaij,`cypc uivfco } bc`mc iemayvcxmuk-*

5*3*0>*9>*83*3 ^vðokak7Io xilc ip hi lãrmlc ml~kvxcj`mc } ucoìc oc ~ijc vixklcvok* Oc jiac`mðj hio &mj`kjp`mijxi& `klk `kjì~xk eyj`mkjco } vickfgixmuc % kfgixyco/ vi`kvvi ipxi ijpc}k hi ~vmj`m~mk c emj* Syi jk bc}c jm irmpxc &coak& vico/ pic hi jcxyvcoiwc lcxivmip~mvmxyco/ hijklmjchk mj`kjp`mijxi k pyf`kjp`mijxi/ hyhk pic hmp`yxmhk ~kvsyi okp lc}kvip hieijpkvip } ~vklkxkvip hi~cocfvc,bm~ðxipmp "mjuijxchc ~cvc pypxmxymv &`mijxìem`clijxi& ocp jk`mkjip hi Colc ip~mvmxyco k uivpmkjip xkhcuìc ly} &cjmlmw

hio ~pmsymplk } oc &lijxi&- ~ivxiji`ìcj lc}kvmxcvmclijxi c okp ãlfmxkp hio lcxivmcomplk ~kpmxmumpxc4 ~ivk pi `kjxmj÷c mjukìpxi xívlmjk ~cvc hipmajcv io `kjgyjxk hi c`xmumhchip k eyj`mkjip &mjxivmkvip&/ pic ij òcui lãp k lijkp empmkokampxc k ~pm`kokCsyì xivlmjclkp bcfocjhk hi Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ io `kjgyjxk pmpxílm`k } ipxvy`xyvco "eijklíjm`k } ðjxm`k- hi csyiookp c`c``mkjip ~vk~mcp hi oc &lilkvmc&* îvk ip iumhijxi syi jk fcpxc `clfmcv yjc ~cocfvc ~kv kxvc/ } pm fmij }c fkpsyigí coayjkp vk~ivcxmukp hi ipxi &pmpxilc&/ xco `klk eyivkj ijxviumpxkp cjcomwcjhk io eijðlijk kjìvm`k/ cbkvc li ml~kjak yj ÷oxmlk ipey^vkfcví `kj yj ~cv hi ipsyilcp/ mjxijxcjhk kvhijcv ocp mhicp ir~yipxcp* ] ok bcak jk ~kv acjcp k ~ocj/ pmjk ~kvsyi ij `lklijxk pijxì oc ml~ivmkpc jiìpmhch hi xirxycomwcv yj kvacjmavclc eyj`mkjco syi kevi`mivc co lijkp yjc ~ãomhc mhic hi&Pmpxilc Ljípm`k&4 syi hifmipi piv &coak& xcj ip~i`ìem`k } `kj`vixk `klk yj ðvacjk `kv~kvco/ ~ivk ij py ~viìhij`kvvip~kjhij`mc cjìlm`c/ k hio &colc&* ]c cjxip xvcxí ipxc xilãxm`c `kj hmuivpkp avãem`kp `kjì~xycoip syi ir~okvcfcj hmeivecìxcp hio xilc "av*7 36/ 30/ 32/ 08/ 16/ 33>/ 326-/ ~ivk cbkvc li omlmxcví co òãpm`k ipsyilc `kjì~xyco* Chumivxk syi ir~ok`klijxcví cp~i`xkp hi yjc eyj`mðj cjìlm`c "hio Colc- } ~kv iook io hmp`yvpk pi lcjxijhvã pmxychk lãp ìv`c hi oc uivfcomhch soc emayvcxmumhch k `kv~kvimhch4 } ij `kjpi`yij`mc pi pyfijxmijhi syi `chc pyf,eyj`mðj/ c`xk y k~ivc`mðj mhijxmem`chc k mjxy

vicolijxi ip } irmpxi/ pi lcjmeipxcvã+~vk}i`xcvã pklãxm`c }+k ìvifvcolijxi*5*3*0>*9>*83*6 Ipsyilc Aijivco7

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MJUIJXMUKP

@ycpm ‐ ~cvchkgcp

^piyhk ‐ ~cvchkgcp

R , ~cvchkgcp



Oc jkxc kvmamjco `kjxijìc ipxi ipsyilc "avãem`k 320-7@klijxcvmk7Io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "oc xvchm`mkjco &lilkvmc&- ipxcvìc hiemjmhk ~kv okp pmaymijxip jmuioip eyj`mkjcoip y k~ivcxmukp/ ijxijhmíjhkpio vi`kjk`mlmijxk hi c`xkp/ c``mkjip } li`cjmplkp ip~i`ìem`kp ip io ~vmliv ~cpk/ syi ec`momxc oc ~vkavipmuc mhijxmem`c`mð&pmpxilc& `klk yj xkhk k yj &coak&4 } pyfijxijhmíjhkpi syi xvcxãjhkpi hi yjc ijxmhch ~pìsym`c/ ip òcvc } vchm`col~cvchðgm`c/ ~kv ok syi `ycosymiv lkhiomwc`mðj xirxyco k avãem`c syi ~vixijhc hi,lkpxvcvoc k moypxvcvoc/ bc hi hmp`yvvmv yj viocxkok uivfco } ok emayvcxmuk }+k mlcamjcxmuk*Còcvc`mðj7 ij vmakv/ io ypk hio xívlmjk &pmpxilc& ip isymuk`chk ~kvsyi xvcxãjhkpi hi yjc ijxmhch ~pìsym`c k ~cvchðgm`pmpxílm`k `kvvip~kjhivìc pðok c py ecìxc &lcxivmco& "ok &ip~mvmxyco& ip io vimjk hi ok ekvlco k ipxvy`xyvco-4 ~ivk xkoívipiml~vi`mpmðj hi lklijxk*

Ijxkjìp7 cjxip hi mjxijxcv mjxiavcv/ `kjpmhivilkp &~kv pi~cvchk& ipxkp cp~i`xkp `kjpxmxyxmukp } eyj`mkjcoip hio Pmpxilc Ljíp5*3*0>*9>*83*0 @YIPXMÐJ &C&7 io mj,~yx } io kyx,~yx *Io &Mj~yx &7Eyi ok lãp cjcomwchk ij io `c~* 0*0 } oc ~vmlivc avcj bm~ðxipmp7 oc lilkvmc jk ip yj cv`bmuk ìvifvco hi `k~mcp k ec`pìumuij`mcoip/ pmjk yj ðvacjk ~pìsym`k "~cvchðgm`k-/ `y}c ekvlc } ekvlcomhch ip hi jcxyvcoiwc cjìlm`c ~yvc y ðjxm`c "ip~mvmxyc`kl~oigk li`cjmplk hipxmjchk c vi`mfmv/ `comem`cv/ viampxvcv } aipxmkjcv ipcp pìjxipmp ilk`mkjcoip ~vkuijmijxip hi ocp umuij`mcooclk &Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp&4 `ycpm,~cvchkgcp syi pkj ocp ir~ivmij`mcp k yjmhchip irmpxij`mcoip syi umj`ymhijxmhch ~ivpkjco "jklmjco- }km`c `kj io Lyjhk "mjxivmkv } irxivmkv -/ c`xk } c``mðj viayochc } vicomwchc ~kv io `kvcwðj } lkx~pmsymplk/ hijklmjchk C*@*^* "C`xk @kjp`mijxi ^vmlcvmk-* Ipxkp pkj okp xvchm`mkjcoip &vi`yivhkp&/ `kjxijmhkp hio Pmpxilc Ljsyi okp hmp~kji/ pmx÷c }+k viampxvc ij okp ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k `kj pyp &lkohip umvxycoip& "ij io hkfoi pijxmhk hi oc ~cocfvcoc ~viumpmðj hi oc k~`mðj &lkvcolijxi& ð~xmlc hi `chc lklijxk irmpxij`mco ~kpmfoi ~cvc `chc `mv`yjpxcj`mc bmpxðvm`c ~ivpkjco/oc pmoyixc `kjhm`mkjco hio iuijxk c÷j jk pyìhmhk-4 `y}c mjxiavco `kjpxmxy}i io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k hi `chc irmpxij`mc mjhmumh

vieivijxi hio ^vkìpk Lkvco/ ok syi ~ivlmxi &`comem`cv& `chc Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk k chsymvmhk "&vieoigk& ~kv piv xclfmímlcaij vieoigc hio ijxi }+k iuijxk kfgixmuk ~cvxì`m~i ij oc umuij`mc vip~i`xmuc- } `chc umhc k irmpxij`mc mjhmumhyco/ ij ~vmljcxyvco mjpxcj`mc*Io &Kyx~yx & k @kjpxvy`xkp pìsym`kp7Ipxi pyf,xilc eyi ip`cpclijxi hipcvvkoochk/ jk ~vi`mpãjhkpi jyj`c yjc xm~kokaìc k òcpmem`c`mðj hi `kjxijmhkp cpk`mchkp* ôkp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp mjavipcj co Pmpxilc ~vmlcvmclijxi kvacjmwchkp pmajmem`c`mkjcolijxi ~kv io ~vk~mk iuijxk } ~vkìhml~ivk py &~ivlcjij`mc& ij oc lilkvmc ip `ycosymiv `kpc lijkp yjc ipxchìc ipxãxm`c } ~cpmuc* Ipk syi ~cviì jyipxvk &~cpchk&~khivkpk/ hvclãxm`k } xyvfyoijxk lcv syi fyooi/ ocxi/ umui yjc umhc ~vk~mc ij ~ivlcjijxi ~vkìpk hi cgypxi/ `clfmk/ chi`ycòc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco c`xyco/ } &pyìhi hi xkhk&7 il~iwcjhk ~kv oc pml~oi c``mðj } c`xk hi iuk`c`mðj "kp`mocjxi ijxvi io irxcyxklãxm`k } oc cjcljipmp pioi`xmuc-/ bcpxc ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip syi vi,umj`yocj } &ihmxcj& okp `kjxijmhkp `kjekvlcj`kjemayvcjhk jyiucp yjmhchip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip/ fcpchcp pì ij okp vi`yivhkp kvmamjcoip ~ivk `kjpxmxy}ijxip hi yjc ip~i`mi hi lmjxivmkv `kj io syi hmcokac io ~pmsymplk c`xyco } `kjp`mijxi/ ok syi cjxip pi hijklmjcfc pyf k mj`kjp`mijxi ***Hm`bc òcpmem`c`mðj k xm~kokaìc ~cvxi hmpxmjaymijhk ijxvi okp jmuioip k~ivcxmukp ljípm`kp }c `kjk`mhkp k syi ~yhi mhijxmemipxyhmcv oc aíjipmp hio iuijxk kjìvm`k* C pcfiv "lij`mkjk okp ~vmj`m~coip-7*, Lilkvmc i~mpðhm`c7Keviì okp `kjxijmhkp umuij`mcoip viampxvchkp } `comem`chkp "Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp- c oc Umuij`mc C`xyco* Pkj okp xvchm`mk&vi`yivhkp&/ io &~cpchk& vi,umumhk ~kv i~mpkhmkp/ jklfvip/ pijpc`mkjip % pijxmlmijxkp ix`*4 } iuk`chkp mjxij`mkc``mhijxcolijxi**, Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk7Hmp~kji pmpxilcp omjaÿìpxm`kp } vieivij`mcoip/ `ðhmakp/ vi~ivxkvmkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip xm~mem`chkp4 hiphi ocp xí`jm`cp } pcc~vibijhmhkp bcpxc csyiookp `kjgyjxkp mjxiavchkp hi yjmhchip pmajmem`cjxip syi ~vkuiij io &ekjhk clfmijxco } ip`íjm`k~ivlmxi co ]k `kjp`mijxi irmpxmv } ipxcv ij io lyjhk "mjxivmkv } irxivmkv/ pyfgixmuk } kfgixmuk- ij lkhk jcxyvco/ jkvlco } `kjpkpxijmijhk c`xmuc } umxcolijxi oc &`kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch&/ mjpi~cvcfoi hi oc &`kj`mij`mc hio pì lmplk&* Ocp coxivc`mkjip/ cei``mkjip/ hipðvhijip/ hipmjxiavc`mkjip } ~ivxyvfc`mkjip hi ipxc yxmoivìc ~pìsym`c `cypcvìcj fyijc ~cvxi hi ocp ~cxkokaìcp ~pìs"~pm`k,pklãxm`cp- k lãp irc`xclijxi/ py `kl~kjijxi ljípm`k4 syi pm fmij `kjk`mhk } ijxijhmhk ,ij py `kvvioc`mðj `kj io C*@*

^vkìpk Lkvco,/ ~ivlmxmvìc ipxcfoiìv ocp fcpip ~cvc yjc xikvìc hio ~pmsymplk lãp `kl~oixc } uivìhm`c/ `kj py `kvvip~kjhmijxi ~pm`k,~cxkokaìc } ixmkokaìc*@kvvi``mðj7Bc} syi hmpxmjaymv xiðvm`c % ~vã`xm`clijxi ijxvi oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk ml~om`chc ij oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk/ } ocp yxmoivìcp ljomjaÿìpxm`k+xí`jm`cp k ljilk,xí`jm`cp4 `kjgyjxkp pmpxílm`kp lãp k lijkp ekvlco+oðam`kp " uivfco ip- k emayvcxmukp ‐ mlcamjchipumj`yochkp hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco } pyp vi`kjk`mlmijxkp clfmijxcoip* Ipxkp `kjgyjxkp ljípm`kp c~kvxcj ok py}k c oc LilkEkjhk k lãp irc`xclijxi/ c `mivxcp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp syi oc ijvmsyiìj k jyxvij/ pia÷j io visyivmlmijxk hi oc Umuij`mc C^kv ig*7 io `kjk`mlmijxk hi ucvmkp oijaycgip/ k ocp lcxilãxm`cp k oc oðam`c omjaÿìpxm`c/ ecukviìj yjc ligkv uivfco mwc`vc`mkjcomwc`mðj hi ocp mjxym`mkjip ~cvxì`m~ip ij ocp umuij`mcp4 hi~yvcjhk/ ~yvmem`cjhk } ~vi`mpcjhk oc vip~i`xmuc pijpc`mðj hi vic"`kj ocp mjiumxcfoip hipumc`mkjip ~cxkoðam`cp ~vk~mcp hi oc irìpmuc mjxvkuivpmðj }+k ~vihklmjcj`mc ircaivchc hi oc eymjxioi`xmuc ix`*-4 } ij io kxvk irxvilk ,lãp emayvcxmuk k pijpkvmco,/ yj cv`bmuk ljípm`k cfyjhcjxi ij mlãaijip emayvcxmucp avãcyhmxmucp/ xã`xmoip/ koecxmucp ix`*4 ec`momxcj io vi`kjk`mlmijxk hio ijxkvjk clfmijxco syi pkpxmiji oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycom`kl~oilijxcjhk oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk syi ~vmlcvmc } cyxklãxm`clijxi vi`kjkì hm`bk ijxkvjk*



*, Pmpxilc Ljípm`k &uc`ìk& 7Ij okp iuijxkp kjìvm`kp/ aipxmkjc oc Umuij`mc C`xyco hio pkócjxi/ pmj umj`yoc`mðj `kj okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp i~mpðhm`kp k bmpxð"vicoip k ~vkumpxkp+mjuijxchkp ~kv oc bmpxkvmc kjìvm`c-4 } ok lmplk ucoi ~cvc oc ir~ivmij`mc k umuij`mc vicolijxi vico / o÷`kxmhmcjc* Ip yjc hmp~kpm`mðj ly} ~i`yomcv hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ pmj`vkjmwchc `kj io C*@*^* } òcui ~cvc oc &`kj`mij`mc hi ly`kjxmjyc/ ipxcfoi } &jkvlco&* Kfumclijxi ip coak lãp syi io pmpxilc &uc`ìk&/ yj cyxíjxm`k pyf,pmpxilc aipxmkjcjhk oc `kj&~vipijxi& hi oc irmpxij`mcomhch "ipxk coyhi co ~yjxk H-* Ok viocxmuclijxi jkuihkpk hi ipxi &hip`yfvmlmijxk oðam`k& vi`kjk`mlmijxk co vko hi oc lilkvmc ij oc `kj`mij`mc irmpxij`mco }km`c/ csyiook syi ompc } oocjclijxi jkp ~ivlmxi irmpxmv % ipxcvcsyì } cbkvc "jk bcfok hi &piv& ~kvsyi iook cxcói c oc líhyoc lmplc hi oc `kj`mij`mc }km`c/ hi ok `yco pi ij`cvac io C*@*^Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk } io vipxk hi okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp ~cvxm`m~cj `kjekvlcjhk } `kjemayvcjhk ipc k~ivc`mðj "c`xk } c~pìsym`c ,~cvchðgm`c, mjxiavco/ syi ip jyipxvc umhc4 ~ivk cyj `ycjhk ipxilkp cljípm`kp i mjòypk pmxychkp ij yj lihmk clf

mvvi`kjk`mfoi/ mj,pmajmem`cjxi i mjijxijhmfoi/ piaymlkp irmpxmijhk `klk &}k lmplk& ij lkhk `kjxmjyk } `kbivijxi/ cpì xijasyi vi,hip`yfvmv k vi,`vicv oc pmajmem`cj`mc hio ijxkvjk4 } io ok ip ~kpmfoi avc`mcp co Pmpxilc Ljípm`k Uc`ìk k~ivcjhk co yjìpkjk `C*@*^* Syihc ij`cvachc oc xcvic ~ijhmijxi7 ijxijhiv xiðvm`c } il~ìvm`clijxi/ `yco hmp~kpm`mðj hio pmpxilc ljípm`k ip omjxivumiji ij oc Umuij`mc ^vipijxi k C`xyco4 hipumj`yochc hi pyp `kjxijmhkp "vi`yivhkp-/ i mjòypk hi okp lkohip umvxycoipôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k "py~kjak-* ] bc hi piv io lmplk pmpxilc ~kvsyi xco `klk ok c~vi`mclkp ij oc umuij`mc mjxvc,kjìvm`c hio }k/ mjhi~ijhmijxilijxi hio `cyhco mj,ekvlcxmuk syi c~kvxc oc bmpxkvmc,~cpchk "vico k ecjxcpmkpc- } oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk/ ip &pmpxilc uc`ìk& ok syi ~ivlmxi `kj`cxijcv pmajmem`c`mkjcolijxi oc pi`yij`mc `kjxmjyc } evi`yij`mco "eijklíjm`c } ðjxmì~mpkhmk ij `yvpk* Pmj iook/ oc umuij`mc pivìc yjc pyìpmðj hiomvcjxi/ mj`kbivijxi } hilij`mco hi evcalijxkp ~ivì~mjijxijhmfoip/ mvvi`kjk`mfoip/ mjumumfoip*5*3*0>*9>*83*8 @YIPXMÐJ &C6&7 òcpmem`c`mðj hio kyx,~yx* Io Mj~yx 7 ip yj ~vkìpk } ~vkìhmlmijxk syi ~vmj`m~mc } `klmijwc ij oc umuij`mc i~mpðhm`c "mjxivmkv } irxivmkv/ pyfgixmuc } kfgi~vkpmayi `kj oc pìjxipmp umuij`mco iei`xychc ~kv ipc eyj`mðj mjxiavchkvc syi ~vkumpmkjcolijxi hijklmjk &ilk`mðj&/ } `yolmjc

`comem`c`mðj lkvco } viampxvk,hmp~kpm`mðj hio `kjxijmhk k Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk/ ij py yfm`c`mðj+`kjhm`mðj pmxychc ij okp ~hi viampxvk ðjxm`k* Bcfmijhk ~vi`mpchk ipxkp `kjxijmhkp k Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp `klk `ycpm ,~cvchkgcp/ oc `comem`c`mðj "sip yj gym`mk pmjk oc kvacjmwc`mðj ekvlco hi csyiook syi pðok co syihcv hmp~yipxk ij py vip~i`xmuk &lkohi umvxyco& ~khv`kl~cvchk } hiemjmhk `vìxm`clijxi ~kv py ucokv % pijxmhk- pcj`mkjc io c`xk ðjxm`k hi hm`bc `kjekvlc`mðj/ hiemjmijhk ,bcpxc hvi`kjkw`k, xvip ioilijxkp kjpxmxy}ijxip7*, io Jklfvi ^vk~mk *, Oc Bmpxkvmc *, io Ucokv ‐ Pijxmhk Ipxk ip ok syi hiemji oc ~vipij`mc vi`kjk`mfoi ,hijxvk hio pmpxilc ðjxm`k, hi yj Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk k `kjxijmhk ljHyhc7Pm hm`bk `kjxijmhk ip yjc `ycpm,~cvchkgc/ pia÷j okp avãem`kp kjì~xycoip ~vipijxchkp hifmipi ipxcv `kjpxmxymhc ~kv yj Ec`xkv Uvieoigk "pypxijxchk ~kv py isymucoijxi ij okp ijxip vicoip k ~cvchkgcp `kl~oixcp syi `kjpxmxy}ij io iuijxk vico kvmamjcoMlcaij/ `kj io ~kok lcxivmco k Emayvc cypijxi* Ij `ycosymiv `cpk/ ipxi xm~k hi `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k/ `klk `ycosymiv kxvk/ `kjpxmyjc jkuihch kfgixmuc kfomacjhk c oc mjxivuij`mðj ekvlco } ekvlcomwchkvc hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch* Ok syi jyj`c cpcxmpec`xkvmclijxi ip oc `kvvip~kjhij`mc "pm oc byfmivc- ijxvi okp 0 `kjpxmxy}ijxip hio Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk } okp ec`xkvipijxmhch ~cvchkgc "pi chumivxi c pml~oi umpxc syi io jklfvi ~vk~mk } io viocxk pivìcj ~cvxi hi oc uivfcomhch / } symwãp xclfmíj io% pijxmhk4 jk cpì oc Mlcaij* ] hi bi`bk/ ij io `c~* 0*0 pi pyioi bcfocv hi Pmajmem`chk $ Mlcaij/ ~cv py~ivchk ~kv okp ipsy~cvchðgm`kp ~ivk syi `kjpivuc `mivxc ucomhiw pm jkp omlmxclkp co xilc pmajmem`c`mkjco-*Io kyx~yx 7 pkj okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp* »@ðlk òcpmem`cvokp;*** Io ipsyilc lij`mkjcfc co lijkp xvip `vmxivmkp73*, Ij òcui bmpxðvm`c7Pkj okp ~vkhy`xkp k ~vkhy``mkjip hi oc lilkvmc/ ok syi bcì `kj pyp `kjxijmhkp co ucmuíj hi ocp `mv`yjpxcj`mcp k umuij`mcp c`x} oc iukoy`mðj "~vkavipmuc k viavipmuc- hio ^vkìpk Lkvco4 syi ij py fcpi ~vmlcvmc } jcxyvco viayoc oc vioc`mðj ijxvi h`kjxijmhkp k Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp/ } io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k syi ip oc mjxiavco hi okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvklkohip umvxycoip*

3*3 îvpkjcoip , Kfgixycoip

3*6 I~mpðhm`kp , uivkpìlmoip3*0 @kjì~xycoip ‐ lkhíom`kp "uivfco ip-3*8 Mjuijxmukp

Okp 8 xm~kp lij`mkjchkp/ pkj coayjkp igil~okp hi `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp/ jk io ompxchk `kl~oixk7*, @kjpxvy`xk k lkhiomwc`mðj ~ivpkjco , kfgixyco 7Pkj okp ecjxcplcp k mlãaijip pmajmem`cjxip } emayvcxmucp syi jyipxvk Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ~vkhyì/ bcì k ecfvm`c/ lkhiocjhk ~ivvicoip hi jyipxvk ijxkvjk irmpxij`mco* Aijxi vico } `kpcp vicoip/ `kj ocp `ycoip hmcokaclkp ilk`mkjco k ~pìsym`clijxi ij lkh`kjxmjyk/ `ycjhk jk ipxãj ij io `cl~k cxij`mkjco hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi* Ip io vi`yivhk/ iuk`c`mðj } cjcljipmp `ksyi ij py irxvilk lãp pml~oi } kfgixmuk vi,pyp`mxc c oc Umuij`mc C`xyco yj `kjxijmhk viampxvchk &xco `klk ipxã& } `kj yj lìjmlcoxivc`mðj k ihm`mðj4 } ij io lãp `kl~oigk pyp`mxc cyxíjxm`kp lkhiokp mjxivmkvip syi xivlmjcj chsymvmijhk ,~kv cpì hi`mvok~vk~mc "pkfvixkhk ij ~pmsymplkp irìpmuclijxi mjxvkuivxmhkp-4 bcpxc pypxmxymv io vieivijxi kfgixmuk* Pyìhi ij okp ijclkvclm~cpmkjcoip "io lkhiok mhicomwchk ip c~om`chk k py~iv~yipxk co ijxi vico/ ipxí ~vipijxi k cypijxi-/ ij ocp jkpxcoamcp % cókvcjwcoc ~ivpkjc y kfgixk ~ivhmhk ix`*/ bcpxc io iuijxk oìlmxi } ~cxkoðam`k hi oc coy`mjc`mðj syi yxmomwc yj lkhiok mjuijxchk k ecjxcp



~vk~mk hio kjmvmplk, ~cvc ml~kjivok c oc Umuij`mc C`xyco "vi`yívhipi syi ipxclkp cjcomwcjhk yj ~pmsymplk }km`k lchyvk/ cgiocp ~cxkokaìcp/ mjpyem`mij`mcp k &ivvkvip& hi okp ~pmsymplkp mjlchyvkp/ ~vi,}km`kp k ~vmlmxmukp-**, @kjpxvy`xk i~mpðhm`k ‐ uivkpìlmo 7Ip io vi`yivhk `kl÷j/ syi ocp xikvìcp xvchm`mkjcoip ijxmijhij `yco `k~mc k ec`pìlmo emayvcxmuk hi ok ~iv`mfmhk } ir~ivmlijxchkumuij`mc k i~mpkhmk kvmamjco "ipxc `viij`mc mjaijyc } ~vmlmxmuc `yolmjc cfpyvhclijxi ij io ecopk hkalc hio vi`yivhk `klk `kjxìvifvco/ io ìvifvk ooijk hi `k~mcp fmk,syìlm`cp k `khmem`chcp hi xcoip ~ivì~`mkjip ***-* Pm ijxijhilkp io vi`yivhk `klPmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk/ k yjc `ycpm,~cvchkgc4 ip lãp eã`mo py~ivcv io py~ivcv io xvchm`mkjco } vipxvm`xmuk `vmxivmk s`comem`c pia÷j py lc}kv k lijkv emhiomhch emayvcxmuc co iuijxk kvmamjco4 ~kvsyi ijxijhmíjhkokp `yco @kjpxvy`xk ^pìsym`k/ py lclijkv uivkpmlmomxyh pmayi pmijhk yj mjhm`chkv hio &ipxchk hi pcoyh& hio ~pmsymplk "lc}kvip ~ivxyvfc`mkjip k cei``mkjip < lhmpxkvpmðj k hipemayvc`mðj+hiekvlc`mðj hio vi`yivhk-4 ~ivk ~kv xvcxcvpi hi yj `kjpxvy`xk pmajmem`c`mkjco } jk hi yjc `k~mc eìp

lãp ml~kvxcjxi ip py `comem`c`mðj k ucokv % pijxmhk/ syi piócoc py mj`mhij`mc ðjxm`c } eijklíjm`c ij io ^vkìpk Lkvco4 k ij ÷mjpxcj`mc/ pm hm`bc ir~ivmij`mc umuij`mco k i~mpkhmk kvmamjco eyi umumhk ij lkhk ~kpmxmuk k jiacxmuk/ ~vkavipmuk k viavipmuk4 pcìv`ð k jkp coigð c oc Lixc/ pm `kjxvmfy}ð c jyipxvc iukoy`mðj ~pm`k,lkvco* Ij xco ~ivp~i`xmuc/ oc òcui hi `ycosymiv ~kjhivc`jk oc `kj`kvhcj`mc omxivco/ eìpm`c k emayvcxmuc ijxvi io vi`yivhk } py cjxiìhijxi vico/ pmjk ijxvi io Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+V@comem`chk } io Lkohi Umvxyco hio ~ocjk hi viampxvk ðjxm`k vip~i`xmuk4 òcui hi oc fcpi jcxyvco hio ^vkìpk Lkvco* Ipi &lkohi& `kmjuk`c i mjukoy`vc oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk "pmj py ~cvxm`m~c`mðj c`xmuc ,~cvxm`yocv } xkxco, ipi &lkohi& jk ~`kjpxmxymvpi `klk oc umvxycomhch hio iuijxk k i~mpkhmk/ c jk piv syi ok ijxijhmívclkp `klk yjc ip~i`mi hi lm`vk,lyjhk lãamlmplc mjpxcj`mc syi mjxivumiji ~cvc ~kpmfmomxcv oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi ,co ~cviìv, xkhkp okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp syi `kjpxmjkuihchip kfgixmucp "k pic7 xkhkp ***- ~cvc oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } py Xirxyvc Vico* ] pðok ij oc ~ivp~i`xmuc hio ^vkìpk Lkvcoucokv % pijxmhk "pmajmem`cj`mc i ml~kvxcj`mc- io xilc hi oc emhiomhch kfgixmuc ijxvi io vi`yivhk } py vieivijxi kvmamjco vico4 syi hilãp } pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k/ ip yjc `yipxmðj vioc`mkjco ijxvi oc Mlcaij } Emayvc vip~i`xmuc/ ok `yco xclcxcói c oc xirxyvc hi Vicomhch#-* Ipxk ij`ychvc ligkv ,ly`bìpmlk ligkv#***, io avcj xilc } ~vkfoilc hi oc kfgixmumhch/ hi oc u

hi oc Uivhch #4 } bc} `mivxc mvkjìc ij io kfgixmumplk hi ocp xipmp empmkokampxcp "syi `viij ij io vi`yivhk `yco `k~mc fmk,syìlìvifvco hi oc ~ivì~`mðj-/ `y}c lcxvmw mhikoðam`c ipxã ij ipi lmplk ~kpmxmumplk lcxivmcompxc syi co jk eyjhclijxcv py kfpbm~iv,vicompxc ij io Uivfk syi pkpxmiji oc uivfcomhch +uivhch hi oc vicomhch/ xivlmjð jcyevcacjhk ij oc `kjeypmðj hio viocxmumplpyfgixmumplk**, @kjpxvy`xk k lkhiok `kjì~xyco 7Yjc xikvìc/ hk`xvmjc/ bm~ðxipmp/ xipmp k ekvlyoc`mðj omjaÿìpxm`c hi jcxyvcoiwc uivfco / pkj `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp syi ~kv ly} iosyi pic py avchk hi cfpxvc``mðj }+k ~yviwc uivfco / xvmfyxcj `mivxc umj`yoc`mðj `kj io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } pyp `kjxijmhkp/ irì~xuiw, ij ocp ekvlyoc`mkjip uivfco ip vchm`coip7 oc oðam`c xirxyco } lcxilãxm`c* Cpyjxk lãp syi hmp`yxmfoi/ } pðok `klijxcví io cpsyi mjxivipc7 hi ipi lmplk lcv camxchk hi vieivij`mcp umuij`mcoip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip `comem`chcp } viampxvchcp hio `yco ~vkumijpml~oip vi`yivhkp } hi hkjhi pyvaij ocp ecjxcpìcp/ hi`cjxcj xclfmíj ocp xikvmwc`mkjip k lkhiomwc`mkjip pkfvi oc vicomhch * jkuihch coayjc/ ~ivk bcì ecoxc ipxyhmcv oc mjxivvioc`mðj ijxvi ocp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp syi ~cvxm`m~cj ij io xvcfcgk mjxio"vcwkjclmijxk uivfco / mjxiomaij`mc/ xirxycomwc`mðj,oijaycgi/ mjxym`mðj ix`*- } io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k4 ~kvsyi io ~pm`kokamplk xvchm`py~ypk hilcpmchk mjaijyclijxi syi ocp xikvmwc`mkjip k lkhiomwc`mkjip mjxivjcp hi oc vicomhch pkj c``mkjip lijxcoip ~kfgixmucp `kjxclmjchcp hi pyfgixmumplk "cei`xkp/ pijxmlmijxkp/ vi`yivhkp ix`*-4 kxvc uivpmðj hi oc ecopc k~kpm`mðj ijxvi kfgixmupyfgixmumhch ~vk~mc hi oc lijxcomhch lcxivmcompxc* Ocp `kjhm`mkjip ~ivpkjcoip pkj ~cvxi hi oc vicomhch i bmpxkvmc/ } pðok `kjxclcei`xcj k hmpxkvpmkjcj ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip `kjì~xycoip pm coxivcj ip~i`ìem`clijxi io xvcfcgk hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch k~ivc`mðj hi lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp vip~i`xmukp/ mj`mhmijhk jiacxmuclijxi ij oc vioc`mðj hi mhijxmhch ijxMlãaijip } pyp Ec`xkvip Uivfcoip "okp `kjpxvy`xkp pkj `ycpm } ~piyhk,~cvchkgcp-**, @kjpxvy`xk mjuijxmuk k ecjxcpmkpk7Pkj ocp ecjxcpìcp ij aijivco } okp pyiókp ij ~cvxm`yocv4 syi xivlmjí ir~om`cjhk `klk `kjpxvy`xkp bi`bkp hi ~vi,xirxkp ml~kp`kjekvlchkp ~kv ocp cei``mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ij pì7 jk io `kjxijmhk ljípm`k k Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk coxivchk/ pcoxivc`mðj lmplc/ coak syi jk ip coak ***/ ~kvsyi yjc jiacxmumhch,lco ip `cvij`mc/ ~vmuc`mðj/ cypij`mc hi piv *6*, Pia÷j py `kjpmpxij`mc7

6*3 ^piyhk,~cvchkgcp "ecjxcpìcp/ pyiókp-6*6 @ycpm,~cvchkgcp "vi`yivhkp/ lkhiokp mjxivmkvip uivkpìlmoip-

6*0 R, ~cvchkgcp "`kjì~xycomwc`mkjip } xirxycomwc`mkjip uivfco ip-Ocp ~piyhk } `ycpm ~cvchkgcp }c ocp cjcom`í } avcemsyí mj irxijpk* Pyfpmpxij ocp hyhcp pkfvi okp lkhiokp `kjì~xycoip hi viceã`moip hi ijxijhiv ij xívlmjkp ~pm`koðam`kp "pia÷j pic syi ~vihklmji oc mjxvkuivpmðj k irxvkuivpmðj hio ~ijpcjxi/ k pia÷j `yocp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp pic ~vihklmjcjxi/ pmaymijhk oc xipmp gyjaymcjc- } hmeì`moip hi mhijxmem`cv hi c`yivhk co Lkhiok ^cvch»@ðlk hip`vmfmv/ `comem`cv k jklmjcv yjc hk`xvmjc k xikvìc hi vicomhch;*** Symwãp bc}c syi pk~ipcv py lc}kv k lijkv &emayvcxmuk/ pmijhk yj `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k ~cvchðgm`k/ oc lc}kv k lijkv ~vihklmjcj`mc hi oc uivfcomhch "ig* ocp xikvìcp hi oc li``yãjxm`c- up* oc Mlcaij,emayvcxmumhch "ig* oc xikvìc hi oc viocxmumhch-* ^vipmijxk syi `ycosymiv lkhiomwc`mðj hi vicomhch / ip ekvlyoxirxycomwcfoi ij 0 ekvlcxkp7

*, ðjxm`k7 kjxkokaìc lihmcjxi*, eijklíjm`k7 eijklijkokaìc lihmcjxi*, mjxiavco ‐ mjxiavchk* »;*** ***

Pmj koumhcv syi ipc k~ivc`mðj `mijxìem`c } emokpðem`c ip xclfmíj ~pìsym`c/ } ~kv ijhi ~cvchðgm`c " c`xk } c``mðj-4 jk ~yhcfpxvcivpi k pypxvcivpi hio vipyoxchk/ ok `yco jk ip io ~vðokak co viocxmumplk + pyfgixmumplk/ pmjk oc `kjpxcxc`mðj hi ocp



`kbivij`mc/ `kjpmpxij`mc/ yjmhch } uivhch hi oc Uivhch / mjòypk ij oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } py Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch* Oc &~cvchkgc hhio ~pmsymplk }km`k `kjp`mijxi } vieoirmuk/ oi ~ivlmxi pmxycvpi mjemjmxclijxi oigkp+eyivc i mjemjmxipmlcolijxi ìv`c+hijxvk hio kk xilc `kjxil~ochk/ ~ijpchk/ ipxyhmchk } lkhiomwchk* Pic yjc ~cvxi k io lmplk xkhk4 ~khilkp bcìvok Uivfk Avcxmcipxy~ijhc/ clkvkpc } ly} aijxmo `kjìpmðj hio @vichkv syi jkp bcì c py &mlcaij } piligcjwc& } chk~xc &ij ~ivpkjc& jy`kjhm`mðj ,io @vichkv pi bcì `vmcxyvc#, ~cvc acvcjxmwcv oc ~kxij`mcomhch hi xco `kjhm`mðj* Ij ipxk vmai pmj hyhc coayjc oc lcvcucvlkjìc ijxvi ok ~cvxm`yocv } ok xkxco/ ijxvi oc mjxivmkvmhch } oc irxivmkvmhch/ ijxvi ok pyfgixmuk } ok kfgixmuk* Io ~yjxk ` vìxm`k c ip`kj ly`bk `ymhchk/ ip syi xkhk `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k ,mjòy}ijhk ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip hi vicomhch, ip yjc jkuihch kfgixmuc fmij ip vi`kjk`mhc/ chk~xchc } vicomwchc+lcxivmcomwchc ~kv oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ hi coa÷j lkhk oc lkhmem`c/ `clfmcjhk jk p`kjpmpxij`mc c~cvijxi k `kjemayvc`mðj hio lklijxk/ pmjk py bmpxkvmc + ~kxij`mcomhch "oc lkhmem`c ij xkhk pijxmhk < py mjxil~kvco7 ~cpchk % ~vipijxi % eyxyvk-* Iook xcl~k`k viocxmumwc jm pyfgixmumwc/ ~ivk &coxivc&/ `clfmc* Jk bc} syi xilivok

c~vi`mcvok ~kvsyi lcv`c `ycomxcxmuclijxi oc bmpxkvmc ‐ iukoy`mðj `klk yjc mj`viìfoi } lcvcumookpc ~vkavipmðj `vicxmuc } ~vk,`viyjc pyìpmðj cpìjhijxi hi jkuihchip kfgixmucp#*** "`ycosymiv `kpc lijkp io li`cjm`mplk mjxvcpìjhijxi hio lcxivmcomplkixivjmplk vi~ixmxmuk hi okp lmxkp `ìòm`kp-*0*, Pia÷j py `kj`kvhcj`mc `kj oc kfgixycomhch vico 7

0*3 lkhiokp uivkpìlmoip "vi`yivhkp jkvlcoip/ `ycpm,~cvchkgcp-0*6 lkhiokp ecjxcpmkpkp "bmpxkvmcp lcxivmcomwchcp mlcamjcxmuclijxi/ ~piyhk,~cvchkgcp bi`bcp hiphi k `kj ~vi,

ml~kpmfoip-0*0 lkhiokp cfpxvc`xkp "xikvmwc`mkjip `kjì~xycoip/ xirxycoip k uivfco ip4 » ~cvc,~cvchkgcp;- ~vihklmjmk hi Mlc

Uivfcomhch *Ipxi ~yjxk hi umpxc ip uãomhk pmil~vi } `ycjhk ok ijeksyilkp `kvvi`xclijxi7 cjxip syi jchc ijxijhmijhk oc jcxyvcoiwc ~cvchhi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp } oc mjxivuij`mðj hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch ij py lcxivmcomwc`mðj+vicomwc`mðj &mlcamjcxm&mlcamjcvmc& "bi`bc hi mlãaijip-4 ok `yco pmx÷c oc `yipxmðj hi oc uivc`mhch/ kfgixmumhch } emhiomhch co vieivijxi kvmamjco/

~ivp~i`xmuc `kvvi`xc* ] ij piayjhk oyacv/ ~vi`mpcjhk io mjxivíp k lkxmuc`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco hi ipxi xm~k hi `comem`c`mðj/ ok `yco mljiìpcvmc } ~vkxcaðjm`clijxi oc `yipxmðj aijivco } ~cvxm`yocv hio ^vkìpk Lkvco/ k io vko syi io ~pmsymplk ~vkhy`xkv hi `kjpxvy`xkp/ `yl~oi ij io ucokv % pijxmhk hi oc bmpxkvmc aijivco } ~cvxm`yocv "~ivpkjco- ij oc ~vkavipmðj bc`mc oc Lixc xvcpìjh@klk ~khvã c~vi`mcvpi/ coak fcpxcjxi lãp òcvk/ ~vi`mpk/ kfgixmuk } pmajmem`cjxi syi oc pml~oi `kl~cvc`mðj hip`vm~xmuc } `vcpclemayvcxmuc k c~cvijxi/ syi io lcxivmcomplk fyvhk iei`x÷c ijxvi io `kjpxvy`xk ,lco `kl~vijhmhk, } py jk`mðj+mlcaij hi vicomuivhch / c÷j lãp ml~vi`mpc/ mj`kl~oixc/ hipumvxychc i ml~vk~mc* Io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k c~kvxc lc}kvip oyìp/ co ~ivlmxmv `klyjc ~piyhk k `ycpm,~cvchkgc `kj py vieivijxi kfgixmuk } kfgixyco vico ,`ycjhk ok bc},/ ij xívlmjkp hi Uivfcomhch "jklfvi ~bmpxkvmc/ `comem`c`mðj k pmajmem`cj`mc-/ Mlcaij } Emayvc "~vipijxi ij io kfgixk k ~cvchkgc `kl~oixc/ } cypijxi ij ocp `ycpm } ~p~cvchkgcp-*Jkxc7 vi`yívhipi syi ipxk} vipylmijhk ok ~ocjxichk pkfvi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `klk ipxvy`xyvc "ekvlc- } pmpxilc/ pypxmxy}ijhk oc kfpkoixc/ ucac i ml~vi`mpchi mj`kjp`mijxi *

5*3*0>*9>*83*9 @YIPXMÐJ &F&7 ^cocfvc % Mlcaij*Ip io xilc xvcxchk ij io `c~* 0*8/ ~vioyhmk c oc bm~ðxipmp pkfvi io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k* Okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp jk pkj ~cvc

`kl~oixcp k ijxivcp ~kvsyi `cviìj hi Emayvc k `yiv~k eìpm`k/ ~vipijxi ij io kfgixk k ijxi kvmamjco } vico4 vi~vk~yipxc isymucoij`mc mlcamjcxmuc ~kv oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ `ycjhk lcxivmcomwc k vicomwc hm`bk `kjpxvy`xk "c``mðj ~cxijxi ij okp `kjpxecjxcpmkpkp/ fcpchkp ij yj ~vi,xirxk ml~kpmfoi/ } ~vkfcfoi ij okp kxvkp-4 pkj ~piyhk k `ycpm,~cvchkgcp/ `kjpxmxymhcp ~kv yj EUivfco/ io uc`ìk emayvcxmuk } yjc Mlcaij lãp k lijkp `kjhm`mkjco pypxijxchc ~kv oc c``mðj ekvlco } ekvlcompxc ip~i`ìem`c Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch "syi ~cvc hi`mvok hi coa÷j lkhk/ igi`yxc } pkpxmiji `mivxk uìj`yok ijxvi hm`bk uc`ìk } io vi~ivxkvmk emayvkfgixmuk hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ hkjhi ipxã oc Emayvc cypijxi/ syi c iei`xkp hi hm`bk `kjpxvy`xk } py k~ivc`mðj ~pìsym`c/ ip pðvieivijxi ‐ ~cpchk-* Ijxkjìp pi gypxmem`c bcfocv hio ~cv ^cocfvc % Mlcaij "k uivfcomhch % mlcaij-/ c~om`cfoi c xkhkp okp `kjpxv~pìsym`kp } c oc ~vkhy``mðj `yoxyvco ij aijivco/ pm `kjpmhivchc ij xívlmjkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip } `vicxmukp "io pmajmem`chk hi csipxcxyc/ ok syi ~ijpð/ pmjxmð i mlcamjð io cvxmpxc syi oc `kjemayvð } `kjekvlð4 jk cpì oc ipxcxyc lmplc syi ip yj kfgixk eìpm`k ijhi yj ijxi ~cvchðgm`k `kl~oixk k ijxivk-* Yjc hi ucvmcp xm~mem`c`mkjip ~kpmfoip hi okp lkhiokp k `kjpxvy`xkp hio Pmpxilc Lj"csyiook syi bcì/ ~vkhyì k ecfvm`c `kj pyp `kjxijmhkp ~vmlcvmkp k &vi`yivhkp&-/ ipxcvìc fcpchc ij yjc ip`coc avchyco ijxvi iuivfco } io ~kok lcxivmco/ ijxvi okp lkhiokp lãp ~yvclijxi uivfco ip } csyiookp lãp mjxijpclijxi emayvcxmukp* Yjc ekvly`kjì~xyco+oðam`c xivlmjc vi~vipijxãjhkpi xkxcolijxi hi~yvchc } `kjemayvchc hi `ycosymiv lkhk/ ~kvsyi py `kjxijmhk~yvk ip ir~oì`mxk "ig*7 yj xikvilc/ yjc i`yc`mðj/ yj pmokamplk-4 ~ivk ij py kvmaij eyi yj iuijxk } `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k } `klk xijxmhch `ycpm,~cvchðgm`c jk irijxc hi Mlcaij* Ij ocp cjxì~khcp ipxã ~kv ig* yj c`xk mlcamjcxmuk mjxijpclijxi emayvcxmuk/ `klkip`yoxkv syi ~vi,ui oc emayvc hi oc ipxcxyc ij io foksyi hi lãvlko4 ~ivk xco ~viumpmðj xclfmíj ip yjc `ycpm ~cvchkgc/ ~vkumpvip~i`xmuk Ec`xkv Uivfco* Ipxc ip`coc avchychc pivìc lãp ~vi`mpc ip~i`mem`cjhk ocp mjpxcj`mcp `kjpxmxy}ijxip hi oc uivfcomhcòcui ~cvchðgm`c k pmajmem`c`mkjco "jklfvi ~vk~mk/ bmpxkvmc/ `comem`c`mðj hi ucokv % pijxmhk-4 kfxijmíjhkpi yjc lcooc ipsyilc~xc ~cvc hmeivij`mcv ijxvi yjc avcj ucvmihch hi `kjpxvy`xkp7 ekvlyoc`mkjip omjaÿìpxm`cp oðam`cp/ `kjemayvc`mkjip xirxycoip *** ijxvi lcxilãxm`c/ omxivcxyvc/ cvxi ~oãpxm`k ix`*Còcvc`mðj7 pm fmij oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ip yjc `kjì~xycomwc`mðj ðjxm`c "hi jcxyvcoiwc uivfco k ekvlco+ip~mvkeviì yjc Mlcaij oðam`c } emayvcxmuc hio iuijxk vico/ mjòy}ijhk oc mhijxmem`c`mðj hio ~kok lcxivmco hkjhi pi lcjmemipxc oc Ema`kv~kvimhch eìpm`c* ^kv iook/ `ycjhk ipxyhmclkp yj ijxi `ycpm k ~piyhk,~cvchðgm`k "pmj Emayvc ~vipijxi-/ jkp lcjxijilkp kjxm`mhch ~yvc4 lmijxvcp syi pm io ijxi ip yjc ~cvchkgc ijxivc "Uivfk/ Mlcaij/ Emayvc-/ hmp`yvvmlkp hiphi io ~vmj`m~mk uivfco bceijklíjm`k k bmpxðvm`k "io cjcompxc eìpm`k,syìlm`k `kjìjxvc py cxij`mðj ij oc Emayvc k &c~cvmij`mc& hio eijðlijk-* Coaymij ~



~viayjxcv7 »hi syí pmvui io ipxyhmk/ cjãompmp k `kjpmhivc`mðj c ok ~yvclijxi ðjxm`k k ip~mvmxyco/ pmijhk syi irmpxmlkp,ipxclkp `kjhm`mðj lcxivmco k eijklíjm`c;*** Pmvui/ xcjxk k lãp syi oc kfpivuc`mðj hip`vm~xmuc c ok emayvcxmuk k eìpm`k#*** Pmvui ~kvsyvi`yivhc syi jmja÷j ijxi ~khvìc irmpxmv,ipxcv pmj yj ~viìhijxi/ cjxiìhijxi } kvmaij % ~vmj`m~mk uivfco k ekvlco+ip~mvmxyco4 }ip~i`mcolijxi ~cvc ijxijhiv oc pmajmem`cj`mc "ucokv % pijxmhk- mjbivijxi co eijðlijk/ kfgixk k iuijxk "pic mjxivjk k irxi~vk~mk ~pmsymplk- } lãp c÷j ~cvc `kl~vijhiv csyioocp ijxmhchip syi `klk okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp "vi`yivhkp/ mhicp/ pyió`cviìj hi Emayvc k `yiv~k eìpm`k/ } ~kv ijhi jk pkj hi jcxyvcoiwc eìpm`c cyjsyi `klk `ycosymiv kxvk bi`bk ~pìsym`lcjmemipxcj+~vk}i`xcj ij } ~kv oc vicomhch,lyjhk/ ir~vipcjhk py ipij`mc c`xyco k ~kxij`mco `klk irmpxij`mc "`klcxivmcomwc`mkjip k pklcxmwc`mkjip `kvvip~kjhmijxip-*5*3*0>*9>*83*5 @YIPXMÐJ &@&7 &^cvxip % Xkxcomhch &*Cxcói c yj xilc lij`mkjchk } xvcxchk ly} pklivclijxi7 oc vioc`mðj c`xmuc/ hmjãlm`c } `kjpxmxy}ijxi ijxvi ocp ~cvxip } oc xkx

hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } py Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch4 ok `kjxvcvmk hio xkxcomplk li`ãjm`k* Vimxivk ok hm`bk7 oc vicomhch,lyjhk ip jyxkhk lcjmemipxk/ ir~vipchk } ~vk}i`xchk4 ~ivk jk ip yj `kjgyjxk omlmxchk } hixivlmjchk hi ~cvxì`yocp lãp k lijkp kvacjmwc`kjemayvchcp "moypmðj hio cjxmayk lcxivmcomplk-/ } jm pmsymivc ip yj avcj `kjgyjxk emjmxk i momlmxchk/ hmjãlm`k } eoy`xycjxi ijx`cl~kp hi ~vkfcfmomhchip hi ocp pk~cp `yãjxm`cp } ocp `kjekvlc`mkjip emayvcxmucp xil~kvcolijxi hiemjmhcp "c~vkrmlc`mðj coakmjxiomaijxi/ ~ivk syi pðok hip`vmfi vcpakp eijklíjm`kp hi ok c~cvijxi k emayvcxmuk/ `kjeyjhmíjhkok `kj ok uivfco k ocp &oi}ip^cvchkgc Lyjhk xvcfcgc `kjxmjyclijxi `kj py Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch ,syi ip yj `kjì~xk k lkhiok mjuijxchk ~cvc ijxijmlcamjcv oc uivfcomhch ij pì, ij yjc hkfoi oìjic/ co lijkp hkfoi ***7c*, Aipxmkjcv oc bmpxkvmc,iukoy`mðj hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk7 hiphi io kvmaij+ ~vmj`m~mk bcpxc oc `yolmjc`mðj ij oc Lixc/ syi xco uiwpiayjhk k xivìv ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj "^*M*-*Jkxc7 io ~vmlivk ip oc iòkpmðj hi oc `kj`mij`mc bylcjc } io ~pmsymplk }km`k/ io piayjhk pivìc oc Ij`cvjc`mðj hio Uivfk "^*M* pcouìem`k } xvcjpekvlchkv- } io xivEmj,Emjco hi okp xmil~kp "^*M* mjxiavchkv;***-*

f*, Mjxiavcv ocp jkuihchip kfgixmucp/ hi ocp `ycoip okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp pkj ocp syi ligkv `kjkìlkp } ~vkxcakjmw"mjòy}ijhk ~vã`xm`clijxi oc xkxcomhch hi oc umhc bylcjc cjìlm`c7 ~ijpclmijxkp/ pijxmlmijxkp/ c`xkp } c``mkjip hi clkv ix`*-*Ocp mjxivuij`mkjip hmumjcp jk jiìpmxcj piv cpylmhcp ~kv oc Xirxyvc Vico/ ~kvsyi oc mjxiomaij`mc hmumjc k~ivc `kj iooc "py `kjxvckp`yvc,jiacxmuc k hilkjìc`c xco uiw pì `kjpxmxy}c yjc mjgivij`mc lijkv/ ~cvxm`yocv } jkuihkpc/ syi coxivc hm`bc Xirxyvc-*»^kvsyí oc xkxcomhch ip coak hmeivijxi c oc pml~oi mjxiavco hi pyp ~cvxip;***Ij io kvhij lcxivmco/ pðok c ip`coc omlmxchc/ lklijxãjic } c~cvijxi "umijhk oc mlcaij emayvcxmuc hi yjc `kjemayvc`mðj- jkxclkio xkhk pi ijxmijhi ~kv pyp ~cvxip "ocp vcììp/ xvkj`k/ vclcp } bkgcp hi yj ãvfko-4 ~ivk pm irxijhilkp oc `kjxil~oc`mðj c okp oìlc}kvip } lijkvip "ip`coc `kplkoðam`c i mjevc~cvxm`yocv-/ ipc `kvvip~kjhij`mc pi hmpyioui } c~cviìj ocp xijhij`mcp } emjcomhhio `kjgyjxk hmjãlm`k "py bmpxkvmc- k io c~cvijxi `ckp ~vkfcfmoìpxm`k hi ocp pk~cp `yãjxm`cp* C jmuio mjxiavco k ~cvchðgm`k/ jylyjhk,vicomhch ip yj ~vk}i`xk uivfco k ekvlco+ip~mvmxyco ij `yvpk hi vicomwc`mðj "xkhcuìc pi ipxã bc`mijhk vico ***#-/ hkjhi jcc÷j/ pðok irmpxi } oc irmpxij`mc pkoclijxi ip `kl~vijpmfoi ~kv py pmajmem`cj`mc/ ~kv io `ðlk } `ycjxk mj`mhi ij py ~vk~mk hipcemjcompxc } ij oc ~vkavipmðj k iukoy`mðj hio lyjhk lmplk* Ipk }c fcpxcvìc ~cvc mjucomhcv `ycosymiv lkhiomwc`mðj ipxãxm`c/ `ycjxmk hiemjmhc4 ~ivk pm chilãp `kjpmhivclkp io ec`xkv jkuihkpk/ hm`bc bmpxkvmc k iukoy`mðj chsymivi pkv~vijhijxip umpkp syi pml~mhij cfpkoyxmwcv ok c~cvijxi k emayvcxmuk "ocp `kpcp syi ~cviìj piv ij yj lklijxk hixivlmjchk-/ jk pðok jk jkp pylij

cjaypxmc viocxmumpxc } pyfgixmumpxc/ pmjk syi hip~omiacj yj irxvckvhmjcvmk ~cjkvclc yoxvc } lixc,kfgixmuk/ hkjhi oc ~vkavipmðjsyi irmpxi bc`mc py `kjhm`mðj hi piv k ~oijmxyh/ jk ip io vixkvjk c yj mhìom`k } cvlkjmkpk ipxchk kvmamjco ~ivhmhk/ pmjk oc `kjsy`kjpxvy``mðj hi yjc `kjhm`mðj lixc,hmjãlm`c/ lixc,`kl~oigc } lixc,umxco4 ~viumpxc/ cjyj`mchc } acvcjxmwchc ~kv io lmplk `vichkv `ycjhk cpyli oc `kjhm`mðj hi `vmcxyvc mjm`mcjhk ipc xvcjpekvlc`mðj aokvmkpc emjco/ `yolmjcjhk yjc bmpxkvmc syi mjm`mc

gcvhìj,Ihíj jcxyvco } emjcomwc ij oc @myhch Pcjxc hkjhi Hmkp ij ~ivpkjc vchm`cvã cfpkoyxc } ixivjclijxi ij ipi jyiuk `miok }xmivvc `kj py ~yifok* ] ipxc ~vi,umpmðj ip jiìpcvmclijxi yjc mjxym`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco/ ucoðvm`c4 jk io viocxk hip`vm~xmuk hi`kjemayvc`mðj syi ÷jm`clijxi Hmkp `kjkì hiphi+~kv oc kjxm`mhch/ ~ivk syi c iei`xkp jyipxvkp "bmpxðvm`kp- ip yj xvcfcgk `k,`vivi,`vicxmuk } ~vk,`vicxmuk/ `kl~oixcjhk cvxmem`mcolijxi oc jcxyvcomhch hi oc `vic`mðj "oc cvxmem`mcomhch xi`jkoðam`c } ~vkhy`xmuc iir~vipmðj/ ~vk}i``mðj }+k lcjmeipxc`mðj lcxivmco hi ipxi xvcfcgk lkvco-* Jk ipxk} hm`mijhk jkuihch coayjc/ pmjk kevi`mijhlkhipxìpmlc `kjxvmfy`mðj c oc ip~i`mem`c`mðj xí`jm`c hi xco bmpxkvmc `vicxmuc } jkuihkpc4 xco `klk pyvamð `kj fcpxcjxi ip~kjxcjco vieoirmkjcv oðam`c } avãem`clijxi pkfvi okp ~kvlijkvip hi okp c`xkp hi lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp ecjxcpsyi ij pì lmplkp ~cvi`ìcj yj ml~kpmfoi k yj ijmalc mjpkoy`mkjcfoi/ bcpxc syi pyvamð oc jk`mðj hi yjc Xirxyvc Vico hmjãlm`ccjxi `chc iuijxk jkuihkpk "co lijkp csyiookp syi jcìj ij okp ~vi,xirxkp ml~kpmfoip/ `klk okp pyiókp- hifi vi`kjpxmxymvlc}kv k lijkv lihmhc/ vibc`mijhk py ~vk~mc xkxcomhch k xijpmkjãjhkoc ok pyem`mijxi "ypcjhk xco uiw okp lãvaijip hi xkoivcj`mio ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj ml~kji- ~cvc iei`xycv ipkp aipxkp hi ekvlc } ekvlcomhch/ jiìpcvmkp ~cvc lcxivmcomwcv okp `kjpxvjkuihkpkp* Pm coaymij ~mijpc syi yj `kjpxvy`xk jyiuk ip pml~oilijxi &coak& syi pi pylc c oc xkxcomhch/ cylijxãjhkoc ~icoxivcjhk py `kjpxmxy`mðj ìjxmlc "`klk `ycjhk caviaclkp yjc jcvcjgc c yjc fkopc ooijc hi ioocp-/ lihmxi io pml~oi bi`bk hvi`yivhkp `klyjip7 `k~mcp/ hy~om`chkp k &vieoigkp& hio ijxi vico/ syi jk pkj io kfgixk kvmamjco jm coak hio xkhk hmpxmjxk "io Lk^cvchðgm`k ~ivlmxi ijxijhivok7 io Ec`xkv Uivfco hi oc `ycpm,~cvchkgc vip~i`xmuc/ pmj piv oc uivfcomhch ~vk~mc hio kfgixk kvmamjceyipi ok hy~om`cvìc vicolijxi/ yj ml~kpmfoi oðam`k,/ xcl~k`k ip kxvc `kpc/ } py chuijmlmijxk pì cei`xc oc ipxvy`xyvc ìjxmlc Xirxyvc Vico-*5*3*0>*9>*83*1 @YIPXMÐJ &H&7 Xil~kvcomhch *Xvcxãjhkpi hi `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp/ ip ml~vip`mjhmfoi `kjpmhivcv io xilc hi oc xil~kvcomhch* Jk vi~ixmví ok hm`bk ij 0*0 pkYjmhch Lìjmlc hi Xmil~k Irmpxij`mco } py pmj`vkjìc `kjxmjyc } evi`yij`mco "~cvchðgm`c- `kj io C*@*^*4 pðok `klijxcví py`mjxclcoayjkp cp~i`xkp ekvlcoip } eyj`mkjcoip hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp &bi`bkp `kj io lcxivmco ljípm`k&4 ~kvsyi xco ~vkhy``mðj



`ycosymivc hi pyp xm~kp/ yjc eyj`mðj hio ^vkìpk Lkvco } io lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k/ syi cxcói c oc mjxiavco hi okp xmiirmpxij`mcoip4 } jk pðok co &~cpchk&* Jk symivk ircaivcv7 io `kjxijmhk ~vmlcvmk hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k pkj okp Pmajmemcjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp pmjxixmwchkp ilk`mkjcolijxi ij/ hi } ~kv ocp umuij`mcp i~mpðhm`cp `y}k `kjgyjxk ip jyipxvk &~cpîvk bcpxc io ~pm`kokamplk } empmkokamplk lãp ~ivxmjcw vi`kjkì syi ocp ecjxcpìcp } pyiókp ij ~cvxm`yocv pyvaij k &pkj bi`bkp`kj ipi lcxivmco/ } }c jk `kjpxmxy}ij ~cpchk jm pkj ~cvxi hio cìvuk bmpxðvm`k/ cyjsyi io vi`yivhk hi ocp vip~i`xmucp umuij`mcpkócv io pyiók } oyiak vi`kvhcvok- pì ok ip*c*, Vip~i`xk co ^CPCHK7Oc lilkvmc òãpm`c/ hmp~kjmijhk pyp `kjxijmhkp,pmajmem`chkp7 hiphi iuijxkp i~mpðhm`kp bcpxc jklfvip } xí`jm`cp k pcomjaÿìpxm`kp* Syi io &~cpchk& ipxí pmil~vi &~vipijxi ij jyipxvk mjxivmkv& fmij ok pcfilkp/ akwclkp } lãp fmij pyevmlkp ~kvslcokp vi`yivhkp `cypcj ~ipcv/ } okp fyijkp jkpxcoamc ***#4 ~ivk io pmpxilc eyj`mkjc xcj fmij k ipxã xcj ~ivei`xclijxi pmj`vkj

`kj io C*@*^* syi irì~xk ij `kjhm`mkjip ~cxkoðam`cp piuivcp/ ipi `kjxijmhk ljípm`k syi ij pì ip vico } c`xyco/ ok vi`kjkìlkpumumlkp mjisyìuk`clijxi `klk &~cpchk&/ coak xcj kfumk syi ~k`kp chumivxij py ml~kvxcj`mc* Iook jkp keviì hkp avcjhip oi`ì mjxivvkacjxip7

c,3 »@yco k~ivc`mðj ~pìsym`c jkp bcì pcfiv syi okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp pkj &~cpchk& k vilmxij co &~cpchk& ;7Ij `c~* cjxivmkvip }c bcfìc `klijxchk oc ~i`yomcv xijymhch k hifmomhch emayvcxmuc hio vi`yivhk/ syi ml~mhi `kjeyjhmvok Ùmuij`mc C`xyco/ ~ivk bc} lãp* Hyhk pic yj li`cjmplk ~pm`k,pklãxm`k "lijxco,ìvifvco- syi mjuijxc yj `kl~om`chk lvieivij`mco ~cvc ml~kjiv c oc umuij`mc ~vipijxi yj pmpxilc xil~kvco k `vkjkoðam`k "cvxmem`mco- co `yco pklixilkp xkhkp okp `kjp`mijxip lklijxãjikp ~cvc pmxycv ij hm`bc xil~kvcomhch xcjxk oc umuij`mc ij `yvpk `ycjxk oc umuij`mc hi okp `kjxiiuk`chkp/ viacoãjhkjkp oc &moypmðj hio xmil~k&4 `klk oc ð~xm`c hi oc umpmðj k`yocv syi mjuivpmðj vixmjmcjc lihmcjxi `cypc oc mohi ~vkeyjhmhch k ip~c`mcomhch7 iook ip oc pklcxmwc`mðj hi yj c`xk cjìlm`k/ xilc syi ~kv `mivxk jyj`c xvcxí* Io isymucoijxi xilhi oc moypmðj ip~c`mco xijhvã kfumclijxi py ~vk}i``mðj k lcjmeipxc`mðj pklãxm`c/ } okp jiyvk`mijxìem`kp pi ij`cvacvãj hi ipxyh~ivk ipi li`cjmplk hifmipi piv jiìpcvmclijxi yjc k~ivc`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco/ hchc oc jcxyvcoiwc hi okp `kjxijmhkp4 } pia

bm~ðxipmp ~viumcp/ ip ij oc vioc`mðj ijxvi io C*@*^* } io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k "mjxiavco hi okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k } lumvxycoip- hkjhi hi`cjxc ipc Yjmhch Lìjmlc hi Xmil~k ^pìsym`k syi lcv`c io vmxlk irmpxij`mco mjxivmkv } irxivmkv/ pyfgikfgixmuk4 } emjcolijxi ~ivlmxi &pcfiv& oc `kjhm`mðj hio vi`yivhk k `kjxijmhk ljípm`k/ pmxyãjhkok ij oc Bmpxkvmc ~kv csyiook&irmpxmð } ip&4 yj iuijxk lkvco k pmajmem`cjxi4 yj Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk ~kv Ucokv } Pijxmhk* ] hchk syi cbkvc"ðjxm`clijxi- yj vieoigk `comem`chk hio iuijxk kvmamjco/ ~cvc `kl~oixcv io c`xk } c``mðj hi vi`kjkìvok } pmxycvok xmil~k+bmpxkvmc/ bc hi mjxivuijmv oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ ok `yco `kj`yivhc `kj oc bm~ðxipmp pkfvi oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj h`kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp/ cyjsyi ipxk ip yjc k~ivc`mðj hmpxmjxc*

c,6 Okp vi`yivhkp pkj pmil~vi ~ijkpkp k `cypcjxip hi pyevmlmijxkp7^kvsyi mjòypk oc iuk`c`mðj hi okp &fyijkp lklijxkp& pi xmói hi jkpxcoamc+cókvcjwc } ~vkuk`c oc `kvvip~kjhmijxi xvmpxiwc* »Hpmxycv ijxkjìp io akwk k oc eiom`mhch;*** Ij io &`cv~i hmil& vip~kjhivã pmj hyhc coayjc io bihkjmpxc/ io pyfgixmumpxc k io irmpxij`lãp k lijkp mj`víhyok k jmbmompxc "oc mhijxmem`c`mðj hi oc eiom`mhch `kj oc jiac`mðj/ hipxvy``mðj/ lyivxi k pyevmlmijxk/ ip yjcuivpmðj kfgixmuc-4 ~ivk oc òcui jk ipxã ij yjc `kjpcavc`mðj xil~kvco hi oc umuij`mc/ pmjk ij io ^vkìpk Lkvco/ ij io xvirmpxij`mco syi `kjhyì c oc Lixc/ oc ~oijmxyh "oc hmpxkvpmðj } ~iv,uivpmðj hi ipxc oi} aijivc okp lkvcomplkp } oc òãpm`c lijxcjiyvðxm`c/ mj`c~cw hi hmpevyxcv oc ~vk,`vic`mðj } oc vi,`vic`mðj/ ~kvsyi xivlmjcj &xklãjhkoc `klk yj hifiv,`cpxmak& cfpkiròy}ijxi-*f*, Vip~i`xk co ^VIPIJXI7Ip oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk $ io Pmpxilc &uc`ìk& / pmj`vkjmwchkp `kj io C*@*^*/ ~cvc pkpxijiv oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk c`xyco "mjukoyxilc hio C*@*^* } oc yjmhch lìjmlc hi xmil~k irmpxij`mco-* Jðxipi syi ~cvc okp ijxip irmpxijxip `kjp`mijxip k `ycomem`chkp ~pmsymplk }km`k/ py `kjhm`mðj } umhc ip oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ pic pyìhmijhk ij oc `kjxirxycomhch kfgixmuc,vico k mjòypk ij ipi ~i~piyhk,lyjhk syi ip io pyiók4 `kjhm`mðj ~cvchðgm`c ij hkfoi pijxmhk7 ~kv piv yj iuijxk/ c`xk } c``mðj ~pìsym`c } ~kv ml~om`cirxvcóc vioc`mðj ijxvi oc `kjpmpxij`mc cfpkoyxclijxi vico hio lklijxk c`xyco+~vipijxi } py eyac`mhch maycolijxi vchm`co* ôchk ~khilkp hi`mv syi pðok io ~vipijxi ip vico "io ~cpchk }c c`kjxi`mð } io eyxyvk c÷j jk k`yvvi-/ ~ivk hm`bc vicomh`kjì~xyco/ oðam`c/ mjxioi`xmuc } `mijxìem`clijxi mjceivvcfoi/ ml~vi`mpcfoi/ mjhixivlmjcfoi `klk &coak `kjpmpxijxi&/ c xco ~yjxvipyoxc lãp eã`mo cemvlcv ,} bc} symijip ok bcìj, syi pðok io ~cpchk ip vico } vicomhch/ k pm pi ~viemivi yjc c`xmxyh lãp cyip~ivcjwchkvc/ syi pkoclijxi io eyxyvk ~vklixi vicomhch#* Pkj okp pyxmoip lmpxivmkp } ijmalcp syi `cvc`xivmwcj oc uivhch

vicomhch 4 ypycolijxi mjxymhkp ~kv okp ~kixcp } cvxmpxcp ~ivk ~k`k cxijhmhkp ~kv okp emoðpkekp/ cjcompxcp } `mijxìem`kp4 `y}cp cjxicei`xmucp }+k mhikoðam`cp jk ecukviìj ipc omfivxch lijxco k ilk`mkjco jiìpcvmc ~cvc hmp`yvvmv `kj pyem`mijxi pkoxyvc } c`mivxokp vipfcochmwkp xivvijkp hi ok ~cvchðgm`k* Jk pkv~vijhi ijxkjìp syi oc ir~ivmij`mc hio ~vipijxi "Umuij`mc C`xyco -/ pmijiumhij`mc irmpxij`mco lãp mjxijpc/ cfyjhcjxi } `kjxmjyc/ pic xcj ~k`k ipxyhmchc } lijkp ijxijhmhc* ^cvc bcìvok pmvuilklijxk, bm~ðxipmp xijxcxmucp `klk oc hio C*@*^* "`kvcwðj hio ~pmsymplk- } hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c4 eco~vi`mpcv k lkhiomwcv ipsyilãxm`clijxi oc vioc`mðj ekvlco } eyj`mkjco ijxvi io C*@*^* } hm`bk Pmpxilc "yj fyij avãem`k `kjìc}yhcvìc fcpxcjxi- ~cvc mjxiomamv k ~vkeyjhmwcv io avcj lmpxivmk hio &~vipijxi&/ ~kvsyi oc umuij`mc hio lklijxk c`xyco mjukoyvcìw lmplc hi oc &vicomhch& } py &uivhch&/ pmxychc ij yj vchm`co ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ xkxcolijxi yfm`y`mivxk ~kvsyi ip+ipxã ij `chc iuijxk pmjayocv } ij oc xkxcomhch*`*, Vip~i`xk co EYXYVK7Ip oc vioc`mðj ijxvi okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp } okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k $ lkohip umvxycoip ij pì } `klk mjxiavco k L^cvchmalãxm`k4 } xkhk ipk hmcokacjhk `kj okp ~ocjip+~vk}i`xkp+cjbiokp k ~vk~ðpmxkp irmpxij`mcoip/ syi pkj oc ir~vipmðj ukoyj`kjxmjaijxi/ c~om`chc } lklijxãjic hi oc aipxmðj lkvco syi io ~pmsymplk }km`k "io }k `kjp`mijxi/ omfvi } ukoyjxcvmk- bcì



Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ pmil~vi k~ivcjhk ij } ~kv oc ìjxvcomhch hio C*@*^* "pmxychk pmil~vi ij oc ìjxvcomhch hio ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ hmp~yipxk ~iv~ijhm`yocvlijxi c oc hmp~kpm`mðj irxijhmhc k bmpxðvm`c/ ipi ~yjxk xclfmíj ip viocxmuclijxi y~kvsyi pyìhi ij `chc `kjhm`mðj iuijxyco/ ij io xvm~oi `vyì ijxvi `chc iuijxk k lklijxk ~cvchðgm`k hi vicomhch kfgixmuc/ io hi mjeoirmðj hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk syi ip ~cvxm`yocv } xkxco/ } io ~vk~mk ìjxvk hi `chc c`xk+lklijxk ~pìsym`k-* Ij xívbmpxðvm`kp k irmpxij`mcoip,pmajmem`cxmukp/ io &eyxyvk& ip io vieivijxi umvxyco k ~kxij`mco hi `chc ~vk}i`xk mjhmumhyco4 xclfmívioc`mðj ijxvi okp lkohip umvxycoip "syi ~vi,uij oc k~`mðj lkvco ð~xmlc hi `chc iuijxk ~vkfcfoi hi `chc `mv`yjpxcj`mc bmp~ivpkjco- pmjayocvip } xkxcoip "io lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k-/ } oc mjxiavco hmjãlm`c i mj`mivxc hi ~kpmfmomhchip hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vichvclc syi `kjgyac oc jcxyvcomhch } oc pkfvijcxyvcomhch/ oc li`ãjm`c } oc hmjãlm`c/ ok ~vi,umpmfoi } ocp &jkuihchip&* Cyjsyi ~ccoak ml~vihi`mfoi ,} ij `mivxk lkhk ok ip,/ ok &eyxyvk& ip ~cvxi `kjpxmxyxmuc hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ xcjxk `klk io &~cpchk&4 } pmiilivamijhk ij } ~kv ipi lkxkv ðjxm`k } eijklíjm`k "~cvchðgm`k- syi ip io ~pmsymplk }km`k viamhk ~kv io C*@*^** î

`kjeyjhclkp ipxc lcvcumookpc vicomhch } uivhch kfgixmuc `kj ocp ecjxcpìcp syi hivmucj hi okp lmxkp `ìòm`kp } pyp li`vi~ixmxmucp "ecopclijxi ixivjmpxcp-4 syi jmiacj io ec`xkv hi jkuihch } `vicxmumhch xcjxk `klk oc uivhch hi oc vicomh`kjpi`yijxilijxi mlcamjcj yjc vicomhch c~cvijxi i moypkvmc4 hkjhi jchc jyiuk pyìhi } ~kv ijhi io eyxyvk ij `ycjxk ~kpmfm~vkfcfmomhch } vip~kjpcfmomhch lkvco cfmivxc/ ip hipc~vi`mchk `klk moypmðj/ `kjeypmðj k majkvcj`mc/ ecukvi`mijhk oc ~vlkvfkpc hi vmxkp } c``mkjip &lãam`cp& hipxmjchcp c hip,uiocv oc mjirmpxijxi emayvcxmumhch ir~oì`mxc hi ipi py~yipxk eyxyvk uioc`klk xco k~ivc`mðj ip ml~kpmfoi/ pi `ci ij io ukoyjxcvmplk }+k ocp xí`jm`cp hi lcjm~yoc`mðj } `cyxmuc`mðj7 pm jk `vik ij io e`klk vicomhch umvxyco } `vicxmuk+jkuihkpc/ pm jmiak io ucokv } pijxmhk hi oc omfivxch lkvco/ } pm jk okavk &uiv& ocp mlãaijip emayvhi ipi eyxyvk jiachk/ ijxkjìp xijhiví c ekvwcv oc jcxyvcomhch hi oc bmpxkvmc ~cvc ml~kjiv pkoy`mkjip/ hipijocìp/ `kjemayvc`syi ~cviw`cj cucocv k `kjemvlcv okp ~vi,py~yipxkp mhikoðam`kp k ~piyhk,viomamkpkp-*Iumhijxilijxi/ ipkp xvip jmuioip vkxcj/ amvcj ij yjc ~yopmðj `yãjxm`c ìjxvchc ij io C*@*^* } oc Umuij`mc C`xyco *@kjeìk syi }c pi ipxí c~vi`mcjhk syi oc jk`mðj hi Pmpxilc Ljípm`k jk pðok pypxmxy}i oc ~cocfvc/ pmjk io `kjì~xk eyj`mkj&mj`kjp`mijxi&/ c~kvxcjhk yjc oyw hmpxmjxc c oc xikvmwc`mðj hi yj lkhiok ~pìsym`k lãp `kl~oixk } uivcw*

Jkxc co lcvaij7 co ijecxmwcv xcjxk oc `ycomhch `kjp`mijxi hio ~pmsymplk }km`k } py li`ãjm`c irmpxij`mco syi xvãlmxi io C*@*^* lcv`c io vmxlk `kjxmjyc } evi`yijpiv / irmpxmv } ipxcv ~ivpkjco4 coaymij ~khvìc ~viayjxcv7 »} `ycjhk ipxclkp c,`kjp`mijxip/ &higclkp hi irmpxmv&;***7 oc vip~yipxc ip *** £pì#*** ^kv ig*7 hyvcjxi oc hkpmj c`xmumhch kjìvm`c k ij ipxchk hi cjipxipmc aijivco/ omxivcolijxi jk irmpxmlkp4 cyjsyi piaymlkp pmijhk#*** kvsyi io irmpxmv ip yjc kjhm`mðj umvxyco } yjc k~~pìsym`c kl~oigc syi visymivi oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk "mjxivmkv } irxivmkv-* Jk ip io `cpk hio &ipxchk hi klc& jm mivxcp ijeivlihchip ivifvcoip syi pðok cepklcxmwc mðj hi oc umhc cjìlm`c* Còcvilkp pì syi ipxi &higcv hi irmpxmv& ip yj ipxchk vi`y~ivcxmuk/ yj hip`cjpk jiìpcvmk/ yjc mjxivvy~`mðj ~cv`mco } xil~kvyjmhch ~pìsym`c4 pðok pmlmocv c oc avcj vy~xyvc syi pyìhi kj oc lyivxi kv~kvco*

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Lyipxvc io ~vkxcakjmplk hi ipc hy~oc ìjxvco syi ip io C*@*^* k~ivcjhk ij/ `kj } lihmcjxi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco k ^vipijxi* umpxcwk ðjxm`k c oc `kjhm`mðj eijklíjm`c hi oc Lilkvmc/ `klijwcjhk `kj io ~pmsymplk }km`k c`xmuk/ io mjhmumhyk `kjp`mijxi pmk &ipxcjhk& py irmpxij`mc ij yj+io lklijxk4 `kj py `kvcwðj ~pìsym`k k~ivcjhk ~cvchðgm`clijxi xco yfm`c`mðj ij oc ^cvLyjhk/ yjc xijpmðj vioc`mkjco ijxvi io Lyjhk Irxivmkv i Mjxivmkv* Bcfok hi &`kjxirxk kfgixmuk } pyfgixmuk& ij pijxmhk xvchm`mkip~i`mco7 `kj,xirxk vi`yivhc oc uivfcomhch k oi} ip~mvmxyco hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } py Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch* Ip ml~kvxcjxi vi`co`cipxc vioc`mðj } uìj`yok ijxvi io ]k } py &pì lmplk& } io Lyjhk "mjxivmkv } irxivmkv-/ jk ip ijxvi yjc &c`xmxyh& } yj &coak& irxiiooc4 pmjk ijxvi yjc ijxmhch ~cvchðgm`c ~cvxm`yocv "oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c mjhmumhyco- } yj pi`xkv k ~cvxi hi kxvc ijxmhch ~cvc`klk xkxcomhch } ~cv`mcomhch/ syi mjòy}i c oc ~vmlivc ~ivk pmj `kj,eyjhmvpi `kj iooc4 ~kvsyi io colc bylcjc ip ~cvxi pì &vicomhch,lyjhk&/ ~ivk ilivai pkfvi iooc ~kv py `ycomhch ðjxm`c "py cjcokaìc+piligcjwc ~cvxm`yocv } vieoigc `kj io @vichkv-/ ~`kj`mij`mc "avc`mc hmumjc syi oi ~ivlmxi `kjxil~ocv io Lyjhk % Vicomhch `klk pm eyipi coak hmpxmjxk- } ~kv py ~vkhy``mðj l

lijkp `kjpxcjxi hi jkuihchip kfgixmucp vip~i`xk c oc hmjãlm`c ~kxij`mco jcxyvco hi ok vico* ^kvsyi `klk hmgi } vimxivk/ cyjsvico ip yj ~vk}i`xk `vicxmuk ij `yvpk hi vicomwc`mðj } ~kv ok xcjxk yj hvclc `ðplm`k hi emjcomhch ~vk~yipxc } emjco mj`miv`ycjxk c py jcxyvcomhch/ pmj `kjpmhivcv xkhcuìc oc acvcjxìc syi keviì io Uivfk ij`cvjchk `klk k~`mðj-/ ok bylcjk c~kvxc coalãp jkuihkpk/ c÷j lãp ml~viumpmfoi ~ivk ~cvchðgm`clijxi hmpkouijxi hi ocp mjìvxmhylfvip/ `kjeom`xkp } hmoilcp syi cshipacvvcj } coxivcj oc hmjãlm`c+iukoy`mðj hio kvhij jcxyvco `kvvkl~mhk ~kv oc &@cìhc&7 oc ~kxij`mcomhch hmumjc/ oc ~kpmfmomhch hi co`cjwcv oc ~oijmxyh } cfpkoyxiw hi jyipxvc `kjhm`mðj umvxyco ~ivpkjco/ ij/ `kj } ~kv jyipxvk kvmaij/ `cypc/ eyjhcliemjcomhch7 Hmkp ~ivpkjco*

Jkxc co lcvaij7 co ip`vmfmv ok cjxivmkv ~mijpk syi pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k/ oc bmpxkvmc ip io hip~omiayi/ oc vi,uioc`mðj/ ~vk}i``mðj/ lcjmeipxcir~vipmðj "xkhk ipk } lãp c÷j#***- hio Uivfyl Lyjhm* Coak syi ipxã ij ~oijk hipcvvkook} syi pm fmij ijxijhmhk/ c}yhcvìc c omfivcv io `kjì~xk hi iukoy`mðj hi oc hmpxkvpmðj syi oi ml~ypk io lcxivmcomplk* ^kvsyi ipk syi io hip`vm~xmumplk jcxyvcompxc &ui& `yco pyìpmðj bmpxðvm`c hi `clfmkp/ lyxc`mkjip/ chc~xc`mk

gyiakp hi cwcv/ jk ip oc bmpxkvmc hi yjc &lcpc lcxivmco& irmpxijxi/ `kjpxmxymhc } &xkxcolijxi vico&/ syi pi lyiui } vi`klfmjc } `clfmc `kj lc}kv k lijkv emjk &mjxiomaij`mc&/ pmjk oc bmpxkvmc hi oc bmpxkvmc#***/ io iuijxk `ðplm`k hi oc `kjpxmxy`mðj hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk hiphi io emcx `vichkv hmumjk "~vmj`m~mk k &iuikvmaij& ~vkxkbmpxðvm`k % ~vkxkaíjm`k y}c ir~vipmðj ~vk}i`xmuc k lcxivmcomwc`mðj mjm`mc ,bcpxc hkjhi pcfilkp, ij+`kj+~kv io Fma Fcja-/ ~cpcjhk ~kv okp avcjh`ycomxcxmukp7 oc c~cvm`mðj hio eijðlijk bylcjk } oc `kj`mij`mc/ oc ij`cvjc`mðj hio Uivfk } oc xvcjpekvlc`mðj emjco/ ij io ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj emjco } emjcompxc*`ycjhk } pmaymijhk ipxi vc`mk`mjmk cemvlk syi ,~kv ig*, io ip~c`mk,xmil~k eìpm`k c÷j pi ipxã hipcvvkoocjhk/ vi`kjkìlkp oc kjhm`mðj ~kxij`mco ,bmpxðvm`c hi oc b} ipk ip `klk cemvlcv syi ipxc ~mihvc syi xijak ij lmp lcjkp xcl~k`k ip &coak vico `kjpxmxymhk&/ pmjk yjc Emayvc k `yiv~k irmpxijxi/ `cvijxi hi vicomhch cfp`ycomhch ipij`mco* Oc eijklijkokaìc bmwk yj ucomkpk c~kvxi co &ooclcv oc cxij`mðj& pkfvi ocp omlmxc`mkjip hi oc irmpxij`mcomhch4 ~ivk jk chumvxmð syi mj`yvvìc `kjxvchm``mðj &oðam`c&/ mjòypk co `vmxm`cv/ jiacv/ hip,c~vi`mcv io ijxi irmpxijxi `klk pm eyipi coak vico ~ivk `kjhijchk ~kv yj ecxco pmjk `ðplm`k c py hmpkoylyivxi* Jk#/ ocp `kpcp hio kvhij eijklíjm`k &jk pkj&/ jk pkj ij pijxmhk coayjk/ jm pmsymivc `klk kfgixkp lcxivmcoip "oc `mij`mc }c ok `kjpxcxð-/ pðok irmpxij/ ~`klk &pivip syi irmpxij& ~kvsyi jk pkj pivip/ jk c÷j* Pi ~yihi `yipxmkjcv io ~ocj/ ~vk}i`xk/ emjcomhch hi ok eijklíjm`k/ jk io eijðlijk "ok emayvcxmuk k leìpm`k-/ syi co &jk piv&/ xcl~k`k ip kfgixk jm pygixk hi jiac`mðj coayjc* Jk pm lcjxijilkp io hmp`yvpk ij oc vc`mkjcomhch oðam`c*

^vkpmak7 io `kjxirxk kfgixmuk } pyfgixmuk `kj`yvvij ij ipc ìjxvcomhch hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ ij ipi ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj hkjhiocxi io C*@*^*/ syi umj`yoc oc mjxivmkvmhch `kj oc irxivmkvmhch kfgixmuc "xclfmíj ip yj c`xk ~iv~ijhm`yocv co ~ocjk ~cvchðgm`k-Lklijxk C`xyco hi oc Umuij`mc ìhil/ aijivcjhk io `ycjxk ioilijxco hi oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk* ^cvc io viocxmumplk/ i`kjhm`mðj syihcvìc pijxij`mchc oc cajkpmp/ oc ml~kpmfmomhch hio `kjk`mlmijxk kfgixmuk k io c`ìpk c oc uivhch hi oc uivhchlmplk lyjhk pivìc yj `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv pyfgixmuk i mj`klyjm`cfoi4 ~ivk pyìhi ,~cvc ekvxyjc jyipxvc, coak ly} hmeiviirxvckvhmjcvmk7 jk yj mjuijxk/ mjuij`mðj k `vic`mðj &hi oc lijxi& pmjk io `vyì uivmem`chkv hi xkhcp ocp uivfcomhch ip ~cvxm`yoxkxcoip/ mjxivmkvip } irxivmkvip/ pyfgixmucp } kfgixmucp4 `kj`yvvmijhk ij `chc pmjayocvmhch hi okp C*@*^* ~cvc viacocv c oc `kj`mij`pyìpmðj hi uivhchip syi jkp ~ivlmxij irmpxmv } ipxcv vicolijxi ij yj lyjhk vico syi irmpxi4 avc`mcp co Uivfk Hmumjk syi `kcucoc/ pypxijxc } clc xkhcp ocp uivfcomhch ip hi xkhcp ocp ~cvchkgcp lcjmemipxcp } ~kpmfoip k umvxycoip*Io C*@*^* jk ip oc òcui pyfgixmuc hio Lyjhk/ syi irmpxi kfgixmuclijxi pic k jk vi,`kjk`mhk4 pmjk hi oc c``mðj } c`xk ~pìsym`k sy~ivlmxi ipi lkhk py~ivmkv "cjìlm`k/ ip~mvmxycomwchk- hi umumv oc irmpxij`mc/ ipi irmpxmv } ipxcv ìjxvchk ij oc ìjxvcomhch hio LklC`xyco } vip~i`xmuc Umuij`mc4 `kj io viokg hio C*@*^* lcv`cjhk io xmil~k ~cvchðgm`k "`kjxmjyk } evi`yij`mco- hi oc bmpxkvmc ~pìpmj`vkjmwchc `kj oc bmpxkvmc hio lyjhk*Cbkvc fmij7 ipxcp `kjpmhivc`mkjip/ mhicp i bm~ðxipmp/ eã`molijxi ~khvìcj cvlcv yj lkhiok ~pìsym`k syi hip`vmfmivc } ir~om`cvciuijxkp+eijðlijkp pmj jiìpcvmclijxi chp`vmfmvokp c oc &lilkvmc&* îvk pm ok bcak jk ip ~kv yj hipik cfpxvc`xk hi pml~omeijjkfoiìv k cl~omem`cv oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ pmjk ~kvsyi io vcwkjclmijxk `kjhygk `kj fcpxcjxi jcxyvcomhch c`kjòypmðj* Ml~kpmfoi jk vi`kjkìv yj `kvcwðj % lkxkv hio ~pmsymplk }km`k pmlmocv c ipk syi ooclk &C*@*^*&4 i ml~kpmfoi jk c~

io ~vkeyjhk uìj`yok ijxvi iook } oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi } py lklijxk ~vipijxi òcui hi oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk+vicsyi c py uiw ipxã gypxk cooì `ycjhk mjm`mc io iuijxk ljípm`k/ } syi ip mjpi~cvcfoi hi oc lilkvmc } pyp `kjxijmhkp syi ~kv pkcjcljipmp ip~kvãhm`c/ jkp keviìj ipi pypxvcxk cjìlm`k/ ipc `kj`mij`mc } pijpc`mðj hi vicomhch pmj oc `yco jk ~khvìclkp ipirmpxmv eyj`mkjcolijxi*^vkpmak `kj kxvc còcvc`mðj7 okp pyfgixmumpxcp+viocxmumpxcp ijhmkpcj io c`xk `kjp`mijxi } vip~i`xmuc umuij`mc/ `c}ijhk ij`kjxvchm``mðj ioiacjxi ~ivk eocavcjxi7 oc `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch+lyjhk mjxivmkv k pyfgixmuc vihyì k cjmsymoc xkhc ucomhiw c oc uhi oc uivhch } vicomhch vico 4 co ~vi`mk hi cyxk,mjeoc`mkjcvpi } ~vipy~kjiv syi `chc ~pmsymplk mjhmumhyco ip yj lm`vk k liac l`kl~oixk/ cyxk`kjpmpxijxi i mj`klyjm`cfoi4 k pic ipi lmplk xm~k hi &cfpkoyxk& syi pi ~vixijhìc jiacv "jmiacj c Hmkp } xivlpy~kjmijhk syi `chc mjhmumhyk+lijxi ip yj hmkp `vichkv hi lyjhkp ***-* ] }c jk pðok yjk/ pmjk lmookjip/ mjemjmxkp cfpcfpkoyxclijxi cfpkoyxkp *** £Uc}c ~vi`mk c ~cacv ~kv bcfiv vijiachk hi yj pkoc/ pml~oi } `kbivijxi mjpxcj`mc hi vicomhch % u% lyjhk "} jm bcfocv hi oc pil~mxivjc `kjxvchm``mðj oðam`c hi symijip vcwkjcj/ xikvmwcj/ hkalcxmwcj pkfvi iook/ ~vixijhml~kjiv oc jiac`mðj hi oc uivhch `klk oc avcj uivhch#-* Ijxkjìp7 Io ~pmsymplk mjhmumhyco } py `kvcwðj }km`k jk pkj jm `kjxmijlm`vk lyjhk cjãokak co &lyjhk xkxco&/ ~ivk ~kv piv Mlcak Him ~cvxm`yocv } cjãokak,vieoigc/ hmpevyxcj `mivxc cjcokaìc uiv



ekvlco+ip~mvmxyco "ekvlco/ ipxvy`xyvco- `kj io Uivfyl Lyjhm 4 pyem`mijxi ~cvc ,ijxvi kxvcp avc`mcp, ~khiv ~ijpcv/ pijxmv/ vcmlcamjcv oc vicomhch lyjhk4 k~ivc`mðj jk irijxc hi vmipakp hi `kjeypmðj/ irxvcuìk } ivvkv "hifmhk co ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj-/ svihyìj fcpxcjxi pm `kl~oilijxclkp } ~kxij`mclkp oc c``mðj mjxioi`xmuc jcxyvco `kj io c~kvxi pkfvijcxyvco "oc Viuioc`mðj/ oc Apc`vclijxco-* Oc Umuij`mc C`xyco jk mjxiavc io lyjhk mjxivmkv `kj io irxivmkv / ~kvsyi jk ip yj c`xk kljm~kxijxi hi ~kpx`vic`mðj4 ~ivk pì pmj`vkjmwc io vieoigk hi ocp vip~i`xmucp uivhchip "uivfcomhch ip- $ ocp vip~i`xmucp mlãaijip4 } iook k`yvvi ij } C*@*^* ij py ir~vipmðj ~cvchðgm`c k ~pìsym`c7 ðjxm`c } eijklíjm`c* ] ip ij ok eijklíjm`k hkjhi io C*@*^* viayoc/ c`x÷c/ vicoUmuij`mc C`xyco syi `vywc hm`bcp uivfcomhch ip "k symwãp ocp ekvlcomhchip ~cvchðgm`cp `kl~oixcp- ij ipi iuijxk pmjayocv syi `cy`kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k kfgixmuclijxi jyiuk7 oc Umuij`mc C`xyco } py Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco ~vmlcvmc/ `y}k pyf~vkhy`xk lãp eã`molvi`kjk`mfoi ip io &vi`yivhk& k @kjxijmhk Ljípm`k "Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk/ `ycpm,~cvchkgc-* Io lyjhk irmpkfgixmuk } kfgixyco pmayi irmpxmijhk } ipxcjhk cooì4 } okp lyjhkp mjxivmkvip hi `chc ~pmsymplk mjhmumhyco ok lmplk4 ~ivk ij

Lklijxk "`ycjhk pmj`vkjmwc oc yjmhch lìjmlc hi xmil~k irmpxij`mco `kj io `ycjxk evi`yij`mco } `kjxmjyk "~cvchðgm`k- ioilijoc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ ðjxm`clijxi hixivlmjchk ,`klk bm~kxixmwãvclkp ij okp avãem`kp kjì~xycoip, ~kv oc vkxc`mðj k amvk chio ~kok lcxivmco vip~i`xk co ~kok uivfco }+k co ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj-/ syi ip xclfmíj io Lklijxk Umuij`mco/ pyìhi csyio &`vyìhipcxc io ~vkìpk ~cvxm`yocv hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp k lkhiokp vieoigkp syi ~kv yj ochk `kjpxmxy}ij yjc ~vkhy&fyvfygicjxi& i mjìpcjxi hi jkuihchip kfgixmucp cyxðjklcp/ } ~kv io kxvk/ pm oc `yoxyvc ~ivpkjco } `koi`xmuc "io ^vkìpk Lkvpyem`mijxilijxi ipxcfoi/ ~kxijxi/ `kbivijxi } ~kpmxmuc/ `kjekvlcj yjc xvclc coxivjcxmuc &umvxyco&/ syi ~khvìc xivlmjcv hmcoka`kj oc lmplìpmlc Xvclc Vico hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ vi,`ycomem`ãjhkoc } vi,~kxij`mãjhkoc*

5*3*0>*9>*83*= Hyhc ~ijhmijxi7 mhijxmem`c`mðj hio C*@*^* Pmil~vi lij`mkjk io C*@*^* `klk io `kvcwðj hio ~pmsymplk bylcjk4 ~ivk pm ip yj &c`xk& "} c``mðj ij py ~vk}i``mðj eìpm`c-/ c`xk,c``mðj hi syí k symíj;***/ »`yão ip ijxkjìp ipi &`kvcwðj& ij `ycjxk &coak&;*** Xilc ~cvc oc lixceìpm`c* Pðok ~yihk `klsyi io Jklfvi ^vk~mk/ cpmajchk ~kv Hmkp ~ivpkjco ij io c`xk uivfco ,kvmamjco hi oc `vic`mðj hio Colc ip~mvmxyco ~ivpkjco ‐ mjhmu

pivìc oc òcui hi ipc `kjpmpxij`mc*Cbkvc fmij7 ipxclkp `klijxcjhk cp~i`xkp vioc`mkjcoip/ ekvlcoip } eyj`mkjcoip hi yj pmpxilc cjìlm`k/ yjc ~cvxi+c`xmumhch hiip~mvmxyco syi jk k~ivc ~kv pì pkoc/ pmjk ij oc `kjhm`mðj ~cvchðgm`c k ~pmsymplk/ `klk uivfcomhch ir~yipxc/ ~vk}i`xchc/ lcjmeiij/ ~kv/ `kj io `yiv~k eìpm`k4 } ~kv ok xcjxk hm`bk &pmpxilc& mjukoy`vc py ~kok uivfco k ekvlco+ip~mvmxyco "Colc-/ io kxvk irxlcxivmco "Emayvc k @yiv~k- } ij oc ìjxvcomhch/ oc Mlcaij/ syi pm fmij jk li cxviuk c mhijxmem`cv ompc } oocjclijxi `kj io C*@*^*ij ipc lmplc `kjhm`mðj* ] ip ij hm`bc ìjxvcomhch lyoxm,hmvi``mkjco "pk~kvxc xclfmíj oc xvcjpuivpcomhch }+k ~iv~ijhm`yoc`ycjhk k`yvvi io &`vyì& lcxivmcomwchkv `kj oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ hio ~pmsymplk lmplk } hi pyp `kjpxvy`xkp- hkjhi } `ycjhk ~yvioc`mðj ijxvi oc ^cocfvc "Uivfk- } oc Mlcaij hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp vip~i`xmukp/ ocp `ycpm,~cvchkgcp syi pkj io ~vmliv iei`xk } ~vkhi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco pmjxixmwchc } viampxvchc4 `kjxijmhkp ~vmlcvmkp } ~vmlivmwkp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ `kj okp `ycoip }+k `kj coxivc`mkjip pi ecfvm`cvãj okp kxvkp xm~kp hi `kjpxvy`xkp/ ocp ~piyhk } ~cvc,~cvchkgcp*

Py~kjaclkp cbkvc syi ipxkp xvip xm~kp hi `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k eyipij oc Mlcaij hi yjc vioc`mðj omlmxchchi okp xvip ec`xkvip hio ijxi ~cvchðgm`k kvmamjco k vieoigchk "ij oc umuij`mc i~mpðhm`c-7Avãem`k 3297Ij cfpxvc`xk } cjxip hi cpmajcv jklfvip/ ip iumhijxi syi bc} xvip pyf,~vkhy`xkp ~kpmfoip73*, oc Mlcaij hi oc vioc`mðj ijxvi io7 Ec`xkv Uivfco } py Mlcaij 6*, oc Mlcaij hi oc vioc`mðj ijxvi io7 Ec`xkv Uivfco } py Emayvc 0*, oc Mlcaij hi oc vioc`mðj ijxvi oc7 Mlcaij } py Emayvc Csyì jk ucoi oc `kjhm`mðj hi &Emayvc cypijxi& ~kvsyi pi xvcxc hi yj ijxi,kfgixk irmpxijxi/ yjc ~cvijxivc/ hi csyioocp syi `kjekvlcj } `kjemayvcj oc ipìjc } `kl~kjijxip irxivmkvip i mjxivmkvip ,vip~ipygixk, hi oc umuij`mc i~mpðhm`c k lklijxk irmpxij`mco* Pì bc} syi `kjpmhivcv io amvk/ vkxc`mðj k ~yopmðj hilcxivmco "Emayvc- vip~i`xk co Ec`xkv Uivfco/ `kj ocp ucvmcjxip hio `cpk ~cv`mcolijxi ir~okvchcp ij cjxivavãem`kp `kjì~xycoip4 } syi hiemjmvìcj yj vi~ivxkvmk cl~omchk hi `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp/ k ucvmcjxip hxm~kp ~vmlcvmkp*Avãem`k 3257Ipsyilc pml~oi syi `kl~cvc io

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oðam`c "ipxã fcpchk ij io Okakp hio lyjhk- } vc`mkjcomhch* ^kvsyi7 pcfilkp syi okp kfgixkp vicoip k eìpm`kp "picj oc `kpc ~cvxhiemjmhc k yj `kjgyjxk hmjãlm`k syi `kjpxmxy}i yjc ipìjc k yj iuijxk `kl~oigk- pðok irmpxij } ~kv ijhi jk bc} yj cv`bhi~ðpmxk hkjhi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk okp `kjpivui ~cvc keviìv c `chc `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k syi okp lkhiomì k &vi`yivhi&/ io vieivip~i`xmuk* ] xcl~k`k pi xvcxc hi yjc `k~mc mhíjxm`c/ `klk pm ij coayjc fkvaicjc fmfomkxi`c yjmuivpco pi `kjpivucvcj jk pkoclxkhkp okp omfvkp < xkhkp okp xirxkp hi xkhkp okp ec`xkvip uivfco ip } vip~i`xmucp bmpxkvmcp/ pmjk xkhkp okp lklijxkp kfgixycoip/ ~~kv ly} pðomhk syi ~cviw`c piv yj kfgixk/ ip pðok yjc pyìpmðj `kjxmjyc } evi`yij`mco "~cvchðgm`c- hi lklijxk irmpxij`mcoibmpxkvmc hi `clfmk } xvcjpekvlc`mðj/ yj hvclc hi coak syi ~cviì piv/ jk ip/ hipic piv } ~yihi ooiacv c piv * Ivak/ ij pili`ãjm`k ip ml~kpmfoi ijxijhiv io vko c`xmuk hi oc Xirxyvc Vico ij okp c`xkp } c``mkjip hi lcxivmcomwc`mðj k &vicomwc`mðj& h`kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp syi lkhiomwcj oc vicomhch4 k~ivc`mðj xí`jm`clijxi ml~kpmfoi ~kv pyìhiv ij oc vicomhch lmplc* Ir~om`kml~kpmfmomhch kj yj igil~ok7

îjpilkp ij coaymij syi ipxã ij yj fcv`k/ } hi`mhi bcìv yj ~isyiók lkhiok c ip`coc hi ipc jcui/ syi pic mayco c iooc/ pmjlcxivmco hmp~kjmfoi syi io fcv`k lmplk* »^khvã;*** Jk/ ~kvsyi ~cvc ecfvm`cvok hifivìc ypcv ,`klk lcxivmc ~vmlc, ~ihcwkp hi ockvmamjco/ syi `klijwcvìc c `clfmcv/ } py hipcxcvìc yjc pi`yij`mc um`mkpc syi ml~ihmvìc oc maycohch4 cyjsyi pi ooiacvìc co irxvilhipbcìv xkxcolijxi oc jcui vico } vibcìvoc &xco `yco& "io lkhiok pypxmxymvìc oc jcui-/ ~cpcjhk ~kv yj ~yjxk `vìxm`k `ycjhk jk bjcui jm ví~om`c/ } io mjhmumhyk pi cbkacvìc ij io lcv *** "lmplk igil~ok ij yj ihmem mk } lmplk ~vkfoilc7 `ycjhk io kfgixk khigc hi piv xco/ pi ~mivhi io vieivijxi } oc c``mðj ~pìsym`c `koc~pc4 ìhmijhk io ~vkxcakjmplk c oc lilkvmc hio pygixk } vi`yivhkp k lkhiokp umvxycoip hi ipi ihmem`mk ***-* Xilc cfpyvhk } pyvvicompxc/ syi pmj ilfcvak umumlkp } pyevmlkp xkhk io xmilocp `myhchip `kj py mvviayocv hmjãlm`c hi `vi`mlmijxk } lyxc`mðj*Ij `clfmk/ ij ~ivp~i`xmuc ~cvchðgm`c ip lãp eã`mo ijxijhiv/ mlcamjcv/ pijxmv } ir~om`cv ipxi xm~k hi iuijxkp*^piyhk,~cvchkgc7Ypk ipxi jklfvi ~cvc hipmajcv c okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~vk~mkp hi oc ecjxcpìc/ `klk okp pyiókp* @kj okp avãem`kp `kjì~xycoip mjijxijhiv ocp hmeivij`mcp ipxvy`xyvcoip ijxvi ípxcp } ocp `ycpm,~cvchkgcp/ oyiak hi ~vipijxcv oc bm~ðxipmp pkfvi io ~vi,xirxk ml~kp

ipxmlk pmjìvclijxi syi iook syihð `kjpmajchk ij coayjc hi ocp xcjxcp ucvmcjxip cjcomwchcp4 cyjsyi jk pí irc`xclijxi `y^kvsyi `klk hmgivc ij py k~kvxyjmhch/ io Lkhiok @kjì~xyco irbmfi yj ucpxk vi~ivxkvmk hi `kjekvlc`mkjip &oðam`cp& ~kpmfoifmij xkhcp ioocp hifmipij ir~vipcv coa÷j bi`bk/ iuijxk/ c`xk }+k `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k vico/ } pm fmij pkj ly`bcp/ `kjemayv~cjkvclc cfkvhcfoi mjxioi`xmuclijxi/ cyjsyi jk ~kv lì "`yipxmðj hi `cjpcj`mk } omlmxc`mðj-* Co ~cviìv/ oc ~vmlivc avcj hmpxmvchm`c ij io `kl~kvxclmijxk } iei`xkp hi oc Emayvc cypijxi7 py &uc`ìk& ~yihi piv k`y~chk ~kv oc Mlcaij `kjhm`mkjco "c cypij`mc- k syihcv cpì* Ok ~vmlivk pyamivi yjc ~vkfcfoi `kvvip~kjhij`mc c okp `kjpxvy`xkp ecjxcpmkpkp/ ~kv py `kjjkxc`mðj moy~kv io lcxmw ijacókpk ml~oì`mxk ij oc py~ocjxc`mðj "~kvsyi oc Mlcaij jk ~yihi lkuivpi k `clfmcv py `kjhm`mðj ij oc ìjxvcvibc`mijhk k coxivcjhk oc oi} hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k-4 lmijxvcp ok piayjhk ~cvi`mivc ir~vipcv oc `ycpm,~cvchkgc k io lkhiok kfhio ijxi kfgixyco7 ly} ~cvi`mhk co kvmamjco ~ivk `cvijxi hi oc Emayvc k `yiv~k eìpm`k/ ok `yco xkvjc ipxkp `kjpxvy`xkp jk pðok ieìli mjipxcfoip/ pmjk mj`kjpmpxijxip i ml~kpmfoip/ ekvwcjhk oc mjxivuij`mðj hi oc Xirxyvc Vico hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk* @klk pic/ ok syi `kl~om`c ipxcp bm~ðxipmp ip oc vkxc`mðj,amvk k ~yopmðj hio ~kok lcxivmco vip~i`xk co ec`xkv uivfco 7 pm oc Emayvc ipxã cypijxi/ vk`kjhm`mðj k ekvlcomhch4 k mjòypk io `kl~kjijxi emayvcxmuk hi oc Mlcaij/ ij ip~i`mco pm ípxc py~ocjxc c oc Emayvc* ^kvsyi oc Mljk ip &coak&/ jk `klk ok &ip& io Ec`xkv Uivfco k `klk ~cviì pivok oc Emayvc irmpxijxi4 } ipxc `kjhm`mkjcomhch k viocxmumhchMlcaij ip ok syi ~ivlmxmvìc pyp &gyiakp hi vko&/ jiìpcvmkp ~cvc oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp*Còcvc`mðj7 vi`yivhk syi io `kjì~xk hi lcxivmcomwc`mðj/ c~om`chk c okp `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip/ ml~om`c py vicomwc`mðj bcpxc io jmMlcaij Emayvcxmuc* Jk lãp syi ipk7 jk ip oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj eìpm`c hi ocp ~cvchkgcp ijxivcp/ syi `kjòy}ij oc bmpxkvmc lcxivmcoEmayvc k `yiv~k eìpm`k* Bmpxkvmc syi ipxã ij `yvpk hi vicomwc`mðj/ pic ~cvc ijxip ~cvxm`yocvip k io yjmuivpk* @ycjhk `kjòy~cvchkgc `kl~oixc } `yolmjc py `kjpxmxy`mðj } hifmipi pyìhiv oc avcj xvcjpekvlc`mðj/ `kj ok irmpxij`mco emjcolijxi `cxiakv`klk ipij`mcomhch "jk xkhk/ jk xkhkp/ ~ivk pì `klk yj xkhk-*^cvc,~cvchkgc7Mjuijxí ipxc ir~vipmðj co ip`vmfmv ipxi `klijxcvmk/ ~cvc mhijxmem`cv csyio xm~k hi `kjpxvy`xk ip`cpclijxi emayvcxmuk } coxcluivfco / `klk ocp ekvlyoc`mkjip oðam`k,lcxilãxm`cp } ocp xirxycomwc`mkjip "xikvìcp/ emokpkemwc`mkjip/ viocxkp-/ cyjsyi ij ípxcp ÷ovic~cviì xcjxk oc hmumpmðj ijxvi ok uivkpìlmo } ok ecjxcpmkpk/ `ycjxk oc ~kocvmhch ipxcfoi " uivfcomhch ,mlcaij,emayvc-* Ipxi xm`kjpxvy`xk ip io lijkp ljípm`k hi xkhkp/ } vipyoxc hi oc c~om`c`mðj hi oc eyj`mðj mjxymxmuc i mjxioi`xmuc c oc UmuC`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi } c okp lkhiokp hi vicomhch kvacjmwchkp }+k mjuijxchkp ~kv io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "vi,kvhijcjhk/ ihmxcjh

`kjxijmhkp pia÷j oc `kjxmjaij`mc cjìlm`c/ io ipxchk hio ^vkìpk Lkvco k oc vioc`mðj ijxvi okp Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp lkohip umvxycoip-4 } symwãp jk hifc piv `kjpmhivchk yj pyf,~vkhy`xk ljípm`k ~vk~mclijxi xco* Xilc hmp`yxmfoi*

Bc} ly`bk ~cók syi `kvxcv ~kv `mivxk/ } xco uiw `kjuijac ~ocyj pyf,lkhiok hi ~cvchkgc/ yj avãem`k `kjì~xyco hihm`chk c&xm~k&/ ~cvc ir~okvcv ligkv pyp filkoip* kv igil~ok7Avãem`k 3217&C& ip io Ec`xkv Uivfco4 } &@& io ~kok lcxivmco `kj oc Emayvc cypypxmxymhc ~kv oc xirxycomhch syi lcxivmcomwc ipxi xm~k hi `kjpxij ekvlc hi &viocxk& k hm``mðj7 ~ijpchc/ hm`bc/ ip`vmxc4 xvip lir~vipmukp syi c py uiw `kjpxmxy}ij xvip pyf,xm~kp hi `kjpxvy`xm~k &lãp uivfco & k ip~mvmxyco ip io viocxk ~ijpchk/ ~vi`ycosymiv xirxycomwc`mðj ir~oì`mxc/ } ij io irxvilk k~yipxk xijio xirxk lcxivmcomwchk eìpm`c k emayvcxmuclijxi7 ok ~vmlivk cìv

C @

Avãem`k 321



c oc ìjxvcomhch "&F&- } ~kv ijhi co `cl~k uivfco / ok piayjhk ok coigc bcpxc io irxvilk hio `cl~k lcxivmco/ mjòypk pkfvi~cpãjhhip,`kjxirxycomwcjhk oc xirxycomhch "io lco syi cei`xc c xcjxcp ir~vipmkjip vc`mkjcoìpxm`cp/ syi xivlmjcj hm`mijhk okp`kjeypmkjcvmkp hi py ~vk~mc xirxycomhch/ bcfmijhk irxvcumchk/ `kvvkl~mhk/ hmpyioxc oc umj`yoc`mðj pypxcjxmuc `kj oc uivfcuivhch-*&F& lcv`c oc ìjxvcomhch } py ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj/ syi ij ocp ~cvchkgcp ijxivcp ip oc `kjhm`mðj ~cvc io C*@*^*/ okp &`vlcxivmcomwchkvip `kj oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ io ~yjxk hi umpmðj ~iv~ijhm`yocv syi vi`mfi oc `kjxil~oc`mðj `kajkp`mxmuc ix`*4 } sipxi `cpk ip io vieivijxi `mivxk ,&ip~igk& mjòymhk, ~cvc okp hip~ocwclmijxkp ðjxm`kp hio `kjxijmhk pypxmxyxk hio ~kok lccypijxi "Emayvc-4 lãp k lijkp ìv`cjkp c oc ìjxvcomhch }+k co pi`xkv uivfco / pia÷j oc jcxyvcoiwc lãp k lijkp lcxivmco k ip~hio `kjpxvy`xk ij `yipxmðj* Pm ipk ip ok syi pi &hip~ocwc& ij oc okjamxyhmjcomhch ðjxm`c hio igi ~cvchðgm`k/ oc vkxc`mðj kcoxivjcjxi ,syi ip mjiumxcfoi } evi`yij`mcolijxi `kjxmjyc/ ~kvsyi ip oc ~yopmðj ioilijxco hi oc ipxvy`xyvc ~cvchðgm`c, pivìc yj

`kjpxcjxi hi oc ekvlcomhch hio ~kok lcxivmco/ ipxí k jk &ooijk& `kj oc Emayvc vip~i`xmuc* Ipxc ml~kvxcjxi `kjpxcxc`mðj c~kvxc ychm`mkjco co `kjì~xk hi Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch `klk ekvlcomhch "} okp lðhyokp ðjxm`kp/ ~yjxkp hi vicomhch ix`*-4 hmeivijxekvlc,`kjxijmhk*îvk chilãp bc} syi `kjpmhivcv oc ip`coc avchyco hio `kjxijmhk hi ocp ~cvc,~cvchkgcp7 ijxvi io viocxk hip`vm~xmuk+jcvvcxmuk llijkp uivkpìlmo "oc uivpmðj xirxycomwchc hio &vi`yivhk&- } oc ekvlyoc`mðj oðam`k,uivfco ~yvc "`klk ocp eðvlyocp lcxilãxm`cp-/ xpmxycjhk ij io ~yjxk lihmk oc ekvlyoc`mðj oðam`k,emayvcxmuc ~yvc "oc aiklixvìc hip`vm~xmuc } cjcoìxm`c-*

5**0>*9>*83*3> @kjpxvy``mkjip `kj io lcxivmco ljípm`k*Cbkvc yjc `yipxmðj % ~viayjxc pml~oi } eyjhclijxco7 »syí pi &bcì& `kj okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp;***K pic7 »`yãoip ~vkhy`xkp/ pyf,~vkhy`xkp/ iuijxkp } c``mkjip ~pìsym`cp hivmucj hmvi`xclijxi hi okp `kjxijmhkp hio Pmpxilc LjípIjxijhmijhk syi pic `yco pic io iei`xk }+k ~vkhy`xk/ ip oc vipyoxcjxi hi yjc vioc`mðj ijxvi coayjkp hi okp ec`xkvip } ioil`kjpxmxyxmukp hi ipxi Pmpxilc7

^vmlivk7 io Pmpxilc `klk c~cvcxk7 ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k } lkohip umvxycoip "} kxvcp `kpcp syi jk bi mhijxmem`chk-*Piayjhk7 io Pmpxilc `klk li`cjmplk viì~xkv 7 c`xk } c``mðj hi viì~`mðj/ mhijxmem`c`mðj/ pìjxipmp/ `comem`c`mðj } viampxokp mj,~yx *Xivìvk7 io Pmpxilc `klk li`cjmplk chlmjmpxvchkv 7 `kjpivuc`mðj/ chi`yc`mðj } xvcjpekvlc`mðj hmjãlm`c h`kjxijmhkp*@ycvxk7 io Pmpxilc `klk vieivijxi pmajmem`c`mkjco ~cvc io ^vkìpk Lkvco7

8*3, oc mjxiavco hi okp ~ocjkp ðjxm`kp k Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k*8*6, io &ip`cjik& cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k*8*0, oc `comem`c`mðj `vìxm`c hi okp mj,~yx "viampxvkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip-*8*0, oc `kjevkjxc`mðj ijxvi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco } @kj`mij`mc hi Vicomhch+Lyjhk } io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k*

Symjxk7 io Pmpxilc `klk Lilkvmc78,3 Lilkvmc I~mpðhm`c8,6 Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk "kfgixyco/ pmpxílm`c/ omjaÿìpxm`c/ xí`jm`c ix`*-8,0 Lilkvmc &uc`ìc&

8,0,3 Pmpxilc hmp~kjmfoi ~cvc iuijxkp kjìvm`kp } ecjxcpikp ij aijivco8,0,6 Pmpxilc pmj`vkjmwchk `kj io C*@*^* } oc Umuij`mc C`xyco "`kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch % lyjhk

Pirxk7 io Pmpxilc `klk ~vkhy`xkv 7 lkhiokp/ ecjxcpìcp ix`*Ipxi ioij`k ip ~k`k pmpxilãxm`k } ~k`k kvaãjm`k "~kv ig*7 oc `comem`c`mðj lkvco hi okp mj,~yx pi lij`mkjc ij hkp ~yjxkp-4 pðok jkcoayjkp ìxilp syi pi li k`yvvij k fcpchkp ij xilcp }c xvcxchkp/ pmijhk iumhijxi oc jiìpmhch hi yj lkhiok c`xycomwc~pmsymplk/ syi ~ivlmxc xvcwcv io kvacjmavclc vip~i`xmuk* Oc ~vkhy``mðj hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `klk xco }+k ok syi bcì `k`kjxijmhkp "okp Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp- ip `mivxclijxi `kl~oigc ~ivk ijxijhmfoi/ cyjsyi jk ~kv lì *** Li omlijxkjìp c ip~i`mem`cv py`mjxclijxi coayjcp hi py ecìxcp/ ijxviumpxcp hiphi ãjayokp hmpxmjxkp7

5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*3 C*, C@XKP % C@@MKJIP PMPXÍLM@CP "iuijxkp ~cvchðgm`kp-7c,3 @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk+Vicomhch "Umuij`mc C`xyco-7 visymivi io C*@*^* } io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k* @ocui hio irmpxmv } ipxcv ij+

Lyjhk*Jk pi `kjeyjhc ipxk `kj io viocxmumplk pyfgixmumpxc hio eijklijkokamplk/ ~cvc io `yco ,} ij lkhk pmlmocv c oc jk`mðj hi vicomhbmjhymplk } io fyhmplk, oc `kj`mij`mc bylcjc jk ok ip hi oc vicomhch } uivhch kfgixmuc hio Lyjhk/ pmjk hi pì lmplc } ~k~vkhyì/ mjuijxc oc uivhch,vicomhch,lyjhk* ^kv ipk bcfoclkp pmil~vi hi lyjhk mjxivmkv } irxivmkv "pyfgixmuk } kfgixmuk~kvsyi io ~pmsymplk mjhmumhyco pic oc mjpxcj`mc hixivlmjcjxi ~cvc oc `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch/ pmjk ~kvsyi pia÷j oc bm~ðxipLkhiok ^cvchðgm`k bc} yjc pmj`vkjìc/ vipkjcj`mc } cjcokaìc ipxvy`xyvco ijxvi io xkhk } ocp ~cvxip/ ijxvi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c4 ~ivk jk ij pijxmhk li`ãjm`k jm omxivco4 pmjk ~kv oc `kl÷j emomc`mðj bc`mc io `kl÷j Ec`xkv Uivfco hm`bk ~kv io `vichkv/ oc uivhch hi oc Uivhch syi xkhk ok bcì/ xkhk ok pkpxmiji/ xkhk ok moylmjc* Pkfvi ipxc fcpi `mivxc/ pì ~vkìhi ucokvavcj ml~kvxcj`mc syi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco "ir~ivmij`mc mjxiavco hio mjpxcjxi ~vipijxi- xmiji ij oc `kjekvlc`mðj hi oc irmpxbylcjc } oc `kvvip~kjhmijxi @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk Mjxivmkv } Irxivmkv/ oc vi,eoirmðj hio ~pmsymplk pkfvi pì ,aijivcjhk io pì lm}k &ìvxmem`chk& , } pkfvi oc lcxivmcomhch eìpm`c "~vk~mc } cgijc- ij } ~kv oc `yco irmpxmlkp } ipxclkp `klk ~vk}i`xk/ ~kxij`mc ijhi vicomwc`mðj k c`xycomwc`mðj* Oc bm~ðxipmp hio C*@*^* "ij oc `yco ip òcui io pìlfkok hio &ip~igk&-/ io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } oc ui~cvchðgm`c hio lkhiok ~pìsym`k/ pkj io bylmohi c~kvxi hi ipxi ijpc}k c oc vic`xmuc`mðj hio hmp`yvpk pkfvi io xilc*



c,6 Viì~`mðj/ Pìjxipmp/ @comem`c`mðj } Viampxvk hi okp mj,~yx k pìjxipmp umuij`mcoip7 c `cvak hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k *Pivìc ípxi yj xvcfcgk mjxivjk hio pmpxilc/ syi k`yvvi &cyxklãxm`clijxi& pmj ~cvxm`m~c`mðj k mjxivuij`mðj hi kxvkp pyf,pmpxil&c~cvcxkp& ~pìsym`kp k cjìlm`kp/ xco `klk cjcomwchk ij io `c~* 0*0* Oc umuij`mc i~mpðhm`c/ bmpxðvm`c k irmpxij`mco ip io iuijxk ~pìòcui hio irmpxmv % ipxcv ij "»ipxi;- Lyjhk/ i mjukoy`vc oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c "colc % `yiv~k- `kj xkhcp pyp eyj`mkjip/ pmpxi&c~cvcxkp&4 ~ivk io &xvcxclmijxk& hchk c ocp Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjcoip/ syi `kjòy}i ~vmlcvmclijxi ij io viampxvk ljípm`k k hmp~khio Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk ij py ~ocjk ðjxm`k } vip~i`xmuk lkohi umvxyco/ pivìc yjc c``mðj iròypmuc hio PmpLjípm`k/ k syi co lijkp jk visymivi hio C*@*^* Oc hyhc ipxã ij oc ecpi hi xvcjpm`mðj ijxvi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco "`kjp`mijxi- } oc PìIlk`mkjco "cyxklãxm`c-/ xvcfcgk syi pia÷j okp ipsyilcp i bm~ðxipmp ~ocjxichcp/ ~kv mjukoy`vcv ocp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp "~ivìpijpkvmco/ ~ivì~`mðj ðjxm`c k mjxym`mðj } oc ekvlcomhch mjxivjc hio mjxioi`xk uivfco +vc`mkjco-/ ~khvìc py~kjiv oc ~vipij`mc hili`cjmplk ðjxm`k cgijk } cjxivmkv co Pmpxilc Ljípm`k* Oc `yipxmðj ~khvìc vipkouivpi `kjevkjxcjhk ocp kxvcp bm~ðxipmp `k

isymucoijxi pklãxm`k7 pm bc} yjc ecpi hi pìjxipmp umuij`mco ,ìvifvco k pklãxm`c, òcvclijxi hmeivij`mchc/ iook pyaivmvìc isymucoij`mc cjìlm`c cyjsyi vimxivk syi ijxvi io colc } io pklc jk bc} yjc oi} hi `kvvip~kjhij`mc pmlíxvm`c/ fm,hmvi``mkli`ãjm`c* K &vcwkjcjhk co vip~i`xk&7 pm oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco mjòy}i oc `comem`c`mðj lkvco k clfcp `kjpxmxy}ij yj ÷jm`k ciuijxk/ ~ivxijiì co ãlfmxk eyj`mkjco hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ k ok `kjxvcvmk* Ij c~cvmij`mc pkj hkp ~vkìhmlmijxkp ly} hmeivijpìjxipmp ilk`mkjco pðok `kjumivxi oc kfgixycomhch hi oc umuij`mc i~mpðhm`c ~iv`mfmhc/ ij yj `kjgyjxk `ycpm,~cvchðgm`k/ yj lkhiiuijxk umumhk `klk jcvvc`mðj,bmpxkvmc4 lmijxvcp syi oc `comem`c`mðj lkvco xvcjpekvlc ok cjxivmkv k ok &ixmsyixc& `kj yj &cxxc`bluivfco syi hiemji py ucokv % pijxmhk/ `kjekvlãjhkok `klk Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk* îvk iook py~kjhvìc s`kjxijmhk ljípm`k k irxvc`xk % pìjxipmp umuij`mco ~cpc ~kv co lijkp 0 ipxchkp pyìpmukp7

*, Umuij`mc ~iv`mfmhc "`k~mc pijpkvmco-*, Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco*, Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk

Hi iook jk bc} iumhij`mc eijklíjm`c } pivìc `kl~vijpmfoi ~kv piv yj ~vkìpk ðjxm`k4 ~ivk pia÷j io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k pðok io i

emjco ip vi`kjk`mfoi `klk yjc `ycpm,~cvchkgc4 } ipcp xvip ecpip pðok pi ijxijhivìcj `klk ocp ~kocvmhchip hi yj `kjpx~cvchðgm`k7 Uivfcomhch / Mlcaij } Emayvc/ ok `yco xcl~k`k pmvui ~kvsyi ij ipxkp `kjpxvy`xkp jk bc} Emayvc k `yiv~k eìpm`k/ pðvieivijxi cypijxi/ pypxijxchk `kjhm`mkjcolijxi ~kv oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch* Vi`yívhipi chilãp syi pia÷j ok cjcomwchk ijmhijxmem`cv oc `comem`c`mðj `klk yjc &ixmsyixc& ip pkoclijxi yjc lixãekvc emayvcxmuc/ xco uiw jk ly} eiomw ~kvsyi py~kji s`kjxijmhk pi oi caviac coak* Lãp oðam`k ip ~ijpcv syi oc `comem`c`mðj ip io iei`xk hi yjc vioc`mðj `kl~cvcxmuc `vìxm`c } hmjãijxvi io `kjxijmhk } io &lkohi umvxyco& ~vi,hmp~yipxk ~cvc vi`mfmvok4 ij pì } `klk eyj`mðj bmpxðvm`c hio Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`bi`bk ~yjxyco ~yihi piv jiacxmuk ij py ~cvxm`yocvmhch/ } emjcolijxi ~kpmxmuk ~kv py mj`mhij`mc ij oc xkxcomhch c`xyco k eyxyvc-io ~vkfoilc ir~yipxk*c,0 &Ip`cjik& cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k7 c `cvak hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k*Ipxc eyj`mðj viumpkvc ir~om`cvìc oc aíjipmp hio `kjpxvy`xk kjìvm`k/ ~ivk &cjxip& syi ipk/ ip io li`cjmplk jcxyvco } cyxkl~vmlcvmk hi cyxk`vìxm`c/ ~vk~mk hio ~pmsymplk } eyj`mkjco co ^vkìpk Lkvco* Pivìc xclfmíj io lkxkv hi oc Lkvco Jcxyvco/ io mjmìpc vieoirmðj `vìxm`c hio ~pmsymplk }km`k pkfvi pì } vip~i`xk c py umhc4 syi ~vkpmayi ij ocp `mlcp py~ivmkvip hio ~pmsymplk `kjpòmfvi } ukoyjxcvmk* K ok syi ip ok lmplk7 io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k uivmem`cjhk `kjxmjyc } evi`yij`mcolijxi "xmil~k lcxivmco k eijklomjico } evi`yij`mc ðjxm`c hi lklijxkp ioilijxcoip- py ~vk~mc `kjekvlc`mðj ipxvy`xyvco vip~i`xk c pyp `kjxijmhkp/ ~cvxm`xkxcolijxi* Oc bm~ðxipmp i mlcaij hi okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k $ lkohip umvxycoip/ keviì `mivxc hip`vm~`mðj } ir~om`c`mðj hi pivìc ipxc c`xmumhch* îvk ecoxc coak7 pm ipkp lkohip umvxycoip pi `kl~cvcj `kj pyp `kjxijmhkp vicoip xco `klk ucj &ooiacjhk&pi`yij`mc irmpxij`mco hio mjhmumhyk/ ~cvxm`yocv i mjxiavcolijxi `klk Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k syi &c `chc mjpxcjxi& uivmem`c py ipxoc `kjhm`mðj hio ~vk~mk ~vk}i`xk hi xvcpìjhij`mc/ `yfvij yjc jiìpmhch ml~kvxcjxi7 io `kjxvko cyxk`vìxm`k hi oc irmpxij`mc upia÷j io ~ocj ~vi,umpxk ~cvc `chc symij7 py k~`mðj ð~xmlc pia÷j oc `mv`yjpxcj`mc/ c`kvhi co ~ocj hmumjk/ c oc ~kxij`mcomhch syviacoc/ cpmajc/ ~vk~kji* îvk ipxã ecoxcjhk ,py~kjak, oc uivmem`c`mðj cyxk`vìxm`c k oc vieoirmðj hio C*@*^* vip~i`xk c pì k c py `k}km`k "mhijxmhch jklmjco-/ }+k hio ~pmsymplk syi uivmem`c "`kl~vyifc `kjpxcjxilijxi oc uivhch uivfco - io ipxchk hio C*@*^xclfmíj ip yjc `yipxmðj lkvco/ hi bi`bk oc lãp &ipij`mco&/ umj`yochc c oc irmpxij`mcomhch } ~kv xcjxk co Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/xclfmíj kfgixk hi ~vik`y~c`mðj } cxij`mðj hi ~cvxi hi pì lmplc }+k hi coayjc eyj`mðj k pyf,pmpxilc ~pìsym`k syi &`bisyiipxchk/ syi jk kfpxcjxi piv ðjxm`k/ ~yihi piv pypì~xmfoi/ uyojivcfoi cjxi cavipmkjip irxivjcp k hip,kvhijclmijxkp mjxi~vkuijmijxip ~vi`mpclijxi hi oc umhc vico hio mjhmumhyk "hi py Pmpxilc Ljípm`k-* Ecoxc ijxkjìp ipxyhmcv ipxc ip~i`mi hi vi,eo

hi xkhk io C*@*^* `klk lkhiok/ pkfvi pì lmplk k~ivcjhk/ } iook ip coak syi cxcói c py xkxcomhch/ } jk pðok c py vioc`mðj ip~imjxivjc "bm~ðxipmp pkfvi io Iak "k &coxiv iak&--/ `y}cp cei``mkjip k hmpxkvpmkjip iakm`cp pkj lãp k lijkp fmij `kjk`mhcp* »hijklmjcv ipxi xvcfcgk cyxk`vìxm`k;***/ »c syí ~cvxi hio ~pmsymplk cpmajcvok;***/ »pyfpmpxi coa÷j `kl~vklmpk k vioc`mðj hmvi`xc Pmpxilc Ljípm`k;***/ »bc} yj vi`yivhk ~vmlkvhmco hi oc ~vk~mc mhijxmhch }km`c vip~i`xk hi pì/ hi py `kjhm`mðj mhico &xco `kl`vichc ij kvmaij& ij `ycjxk ijxi } `klk ~vk}i`xk } ~kxij`mc ij c`xk/ k vip~i`xk c `mivxc Mlcaij hi py ~vk~mc `kjpmpxij`mc~kpmfoi;*** »Ip ipxi lixc,vi`yivhk yjc cjcljipmp hio eyxyvk/ } xco uiw yjc òcui mjxivjc hio ~vk~mk Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ `y}k L^cvchmalãxm`k &mjm`mcvìc& `kj yjc ip~i`mi hi lixc cv`bmuk hi vi`yivhkp cjxkjklãpm`kp/ il~iwcjhk `kj oc mlcaij eyxyvc } vi`

~cpchk hi oc Mhijxmhch Jklmjco ij py uivpmðj ð~xmlc/ } pmaymijhk `kj oc ~vmlivc pivmi hi vi`yivhkp ioilijxcoip "vieivijjyipxvk ~cpchk &ij kvmaij&/ mjòy}ijhk oc jkpxcoamc hio Ihíj ~ivhmhk/ oc ~vmlivc jk`bi hi oc ~vkxk,~cvigc/ io hipik hi oc cfpkix`*4 yco vi~ivxkvmk cvsyixì~m`k-;***

Jkxc co lcvaij 37 ok vi`míj cemvlchk pyamivi yjc ~kpmfoi ir~om`c`mðj k c`xycomwc`mðj hi oc xikvìc cvsyixì~m`c gyjaymcjc/ }c jk `klk yj `kl~mochk hi vieiyjmuivpcoip hio ~pmsymplk/ pmjk io `kjxijmhk hi yjc Lixc Umuij`mc ~ivpkjco/ io vi`yivhk yjmuivpco ,lãp fmij &xkxco&, hi okp iuijxkp &ij kvmaij& syi hcj `yi



jyipxvc irmpxij`mc } ipij`mc ~kxij`mco "io viocxk pmlfðom`k } pmlfkompxc hio Aíjipmp fìfom`k keviì io ~vmliv vi~ivxkvmk* Uivpmðj pmjxixmwchc/ hi~yvchc } lãp cìuivìhm`c hi xilcp }c ~viemayvchkp ij `mivxcp lmxkokaìcp cjcjicp,fcfmoðjm`cp } hi kxvcp xvchm`mkjip/ mjòy}ijhk oc Clívm`c ~vi,`koklfmjc-*Jkxc co lcvaij 67 viumpcv yjc ~cvxi fmij hiemjmhc hio xkxco/ ip yjc c``mðj k c`xk igi`yxcfoi pmj lc}kvip `kl~om`c`mkjip "`klk `ycjhk viumpclkp jyipxvc fmbcìvok jkp mjukoy`vc } cei`xc ipi kfgixk/ ~ivk jk jkp xvcjpekvlc jm cypc yjc pyìpmðj mjemjmxc hi vieoigkp ip~i`yocvip-4 ~i vk xvcxãjhkpi hi coak xcj lihyocv C*@*^* k `klk pi ~viemivc hijklmjcv co &`kvcwðj& hi oc mhijxmhch } `kjpmpxij`mc ~ivpkjco4 bc} syi vcwkjcv `kj pylk `ymhchk ~kvsyi pì ip ~kpmfoi syi io c`x`vìxm`k/ pkfvixkhk pm ip ~vc`xm`chk ~kv io ~vk~mk C*@*^*/ ok coxivi/ lkhmemsyi k oi ml~kjac yjc oìjic bmpxðvm`c umj`yocfoi c oc bmpxkvmc irmpxij`mco } ~kv ijhi co PLjípm`k/ cyjsyi jk jiìpcvmclijxi c py &ip`cjik& "c`xmumhch ly} ip~i`mem`chc ~kv } ~cvc ipi pmpxilc-* Vi`kvhcjhk coayjcp hi ocp mhicp i mlãaijip ~vk~yiio `c~* 0*0 ~cvc hip`vmfmv io C*@*^*/ pi c~vi`mc yj li`cjmplk/ c~cvcxk }+k lkxkv ðjxm`k "cjìlm`k,ip~mvmxyco- irxvilchclijxi vchm`co } ioilijxco4 xcjxk syi `yc`xk mjxivmkv hi cyxk,viumpmðj `vìxm`c/ hmeì`molijxi ip ~ijpcfoi omxivco } li`ãjm`clijxi ~kvsyi py~kjhvìc kxvk pyf,lkxkv ip~i`yocv/ mjòy}ijhk yjc ip~i`mi hlkohi umvxyco hi ipxc ekvlc } ekvlcomhch/ k~ivcjhk ij ~cvcoiok co C*@*^* lmplk/ } hipcxcjhk yjc jyiuc aclc hi ~kpmfoip vioc`mkjip syi ~cvc hi`mvok pml~oixivlmjcvìcj `kjekvlcjhk } `kjemayvcjhk yjc ip~i`mi hi ~pmsymplk coxivjcxmuk } fcpxcjxi `kjeypmkjcvmk* Bc hi piv coak ly`bk lãp pml~oi }+k yjc mjmjlihmcxc ~ivk irxivjc co C*@*^* »@yão;***

Jkxc co lcvaij 0* C oc bm~ðxipmp hio C*@*^* ecoxð caviacvoi yjc ~kpmfmomhch ml~kvxcjxi7 oc umj`yoc`mðj c oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ ij io kxvk irxvilk hi oc ip`c`klmijwc ij io uìj`yok ~vmumoiamchk `kj Hmkp ~ivpkjco `vichkv/ syi &bcì& ij kvmaij c oc mhijxmhch ~ivpkjco jklmjc/ oc vi`kjkì/ jklmjc } clc "io kvmjxiv`clfmcfoi-* Ijxvi Hmkp } io lyjhk/ okp hkp irxvilkp/ oc xkxcomhch uivfco ~vmlmaijmc } oc xkxcomhch hi oc ~vk~mc `kjhm`mðj bmpxðvm`c k ~kxij`mco* Pmj Hmkp C*@*^* jm coaymij syi ipxyumivc ip`vmfmijhk ipxk ***4 } pmj oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch hmjãlm`c/ emjcompxc } `vìxm`c/ io C*@*^* pivìc yj `kvcwðj ~yvclijxi cjìlm`k ‐ ippmj umj`yoc`mðj `kj oc irmpxij`mcomhch k cgijk c oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ pmj lcjmeipxc`mðj,~vk}i``mðj pklãxm`c "`cviìvìclkp hi `cfiwc } ìvifvk ***-* Oc ipij`mchio piv bylcjk `kjp`mijxi ip oc òcui ~kxij`mcolijxi cfpkoyxc hi py mhijxmhch jklmjco } ~ivpkjco/ ml~kpmfoi pmj io uìj`yok hi clkv cfpkoyxk `kj Hmkp ~iv`vichkv4 } oc ipij`mc `kjpmpxijxi hio bylcjk irmpxijxi ip coak syi ok vioc`mkjc ìjxmlclijxi `kj oc òcui lmplc hi oc vicomhch,lyjhk7 ok ipij`mco `kj oc eyijipij`mco/ ok irmpxij`mco mjlivpk ij oc vcìw ipxvy`xyvco } pmpxílm`c hi oc irmpxij`mcomhch*

c,8 Aipxmðj hi oc &Lilkvmc&7 `kjpivuc`mðj hmjãlm`c hi vi`yivhkp/ k~ivc`mðj hi oc Ecjxcpìc*Ip io xvcfcgk &òãpm`k& hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ oc `kjpivuc`mðj/ kvacjmwc`mðj/ aipxmðj hi oc `kl~oigc } `kl~om`chc xvclc hi vioc`syi umj`yocj `chc &vi`yivhk& `kj okp kxvkp } `kj io pmpxilc lmplk* Csyì vchm`c oc ~vmj`m~co ml~kvxcj`mc hi oc bm~ðxipmp pkf`kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp ij `ycjxk Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp } `comem`chkp4 ~kvsyi oc jk`mðj xvchm`mkjco hi Lilkvmc/ ijxijhmhcv`bmuk ~cpmuk hi ec`pìlmoip k `k~mcp uivkpìlmoip hi ocp ~ivì~`mkjip umuij`mcoip/ `clfmc vchm`colijxi co `kjpmhivcv co &vi`y

`yco ijxi cyxðjklk pmajmem`cjxi4 `y}c emhiomhch co cjxiìhijxi kfgixmuk &vico& jk ip }c yjc `yipxmðj hi maycohch emayvcxmuc pmjk~ivc`mðj hi lcxivmcomwc`mðj syi mjukoy`vc oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch4 } `y}c &ipij`mc& ,ip ipk/ xvcxãjhkpi hi ijxmhchip ðjxm`cp, ieyj`mðj hio ^vkìpk Lkvco/ syi mjukoy`vc jk pðok co ~pmsymplk mjhmumhyco "~vkxcakjmpxc- pmjk co Lyjhk lmplk* ] oc bm~ðxipmhip`vmfi oc lilkvmc `klk yj Pmpxilc `kjpxmxymhk ~kv okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k } pyp lkohip umvxycoip/ `y}c mjxiavco `kjpxmxLkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k hi `chc symij/ mjpxcj`mc vi`xkvc hi oc fcpi jcxyvco ~vmlcvmc hio ^vkìpk Lkvco/ ip pðok ipk7 yjc bm~k,xipmjuijxk `kjì~xyco ÷xmo/ syi c~kvxc coak mjxivipcjxi } syi ly} ~vkfcfoilijxi coyhc c yj &li`cjmplk& ~pìsym`k syi vieoir~kpxivmkvip lãp ~vkeyjhcp/ mjxiomaijxip } cìvxchcp/ ~vi`mpij ligkv*Yj hvclc emjcompxc/ kvmijxchk jcxyvco } pkfvijcxyvcolijxi bc`mc oc Lixc xvcpìjhijxi4 hmp`yvvmijhk `yco bmpxkvmc ~cvchðgbmpxkvmc hi oc ~cvchkgc/ oc bmpxkvmc hi oc lcjmeipxc`mðj lcxivmco hio Ec`xkv Ip~mvmxyco k Uivfco hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } `chc ^cv^pìsym`c* Ipxc bm~ðxipmp ip lc}kv } ligkv syi oc kxvc4 hip`vmfi } ir~om`c/ } ok bcì lãp } lãp fmij#*** Clfcp `kl~cvx`kjpxcxc`mðj hi oc mjeoyij`mc hmpxkvpmkjchkvc syi `mivxcp cei``mkjip k hipðvhijip ~pìsym`kp xmijij ij okp &`kjxijmhkp lilkvmc&4 ~ivk `clfmc hvclãxm`clijxi io ~cjkvclc hi csyiook syi pyìhi ij } ~kv oc lilkvmc/ hi xkhk ok syi ípxc bcì/ mju~vkhyì `kj pyp `kjxijmhkp k `kj pyp coxivc`mkjip k `kj oc vioc`mðj ijxvi ípxkp } io vipxk hi oc irmpxij`mc ~pìsym`c*Il~ìvm`clijxi/ oc lilkvmc ijxviac c oc umhc k irmpxij`mc/ yj vi~ivxkvmk hi &`kpcp& syi ioij`cví ij io ~yjxk pmaymijxi4 eã`mmhijxmem`cv ij pyp ir~vipmkjip lãp kfgixycoip "vi`yivhkp/ pyiókp- } lãp ioypmucp `ycjhk mjxivumijij kxvcp eyj`mkjip } &yxmoivìc~pmsymplk "okp lkhiokp emayvcxmukp k `kjì~xycoip-* îvk ij aijivco c~vi`mclkp hkp avcjhip `cl~kp73*, Kfgixyco,Mlcamjcxmuk7 io `kjxijmhk ljípm`k vi,pyp`mxchk k vi,lcxivmcomwchk emayvcxmuclijxi7 hiphi io vi`yivhk `kl÷j bcpmjuij`mkjip vicomwchcp yxmomwcjhk `klk lcxivmco xcoip vi`yivhkp }+k pyp coxivc`mkjip "ecjxcpìcp } pyiókp ij ~cvxm`yocv-*6*, Lkhíom`k7 pkj ~vkhy``mkjip lãp `kl~oigcp/ pkempxm`chcp } umj`yochcp c visyivmlmijxkp irmpxij`mco,lkvcoip `kj`vixmwchkpUmuij`mc ^vipijxi* Io vi`yivhk/ ecjxcpìc k pyiók xclfmíj pkj ir~ivmij`mcp umumhcp ij oc Umuij`mc C`xyco "vico k ~piyhk,vico/pmil~vi `kj io ]k `kjp`mijxi } py C*@*^* k~ivcxmuk-/ ~ivk ij `mivxk lkhk ipxcfoiìj yjc ~cypc/ yj lklijxk coxivjcxmukumuij`mc ~cvcoioc py~iv~yipxc c oc ir~ivmij`mc umuij`mco ij `yvpk "`ycjhk iuk`clkp k vi`kvhclkp coak/ &~ijpclkp ij iook& lmipiaymlkp ~ijpcjhk+pmjxmijhk io lklijxk ~vipijxi } py `kjhm`mðj-4 lmijxvcp syi okp Lkhiokp k Lkhiomwc`mkjip xvcp`mijhlcvamjcj oc iuk`c`mðj ir~oì`mxc hio `kjxijmhk ljípm`k/ } ok ypcj `klk mjavihmijxi ~cvc `kjei``mkjcv yj ~csyixi pmajmek~ivcxmuk/ chp`vmxk c oc eyj`mkjcomhch ~pìsym`c `klk yj vieivijxi `kl~oixk lãp/ xcjxk `klk oc ~vk~yipxc hi lyjhk "mjxi

irxivmkv- syi ~cvxm`m~c ij oc umuij`mc ~vipijxi* ^kv ig*7 okp lkhiokp hi ~ivpkjcp syi yxmomwclkp `klk vieivijxi mjxivlihmk jyipxvc hmp~kpm`mðj k c`xmxyh ~pm`k,ilk`mkjco } oc ~ivpkjc vico y kfgixmuc "} syi kfumclijxi piaymlkp il~oicjhk mlcamjc`mkjip } ecjxcpikp ucvmkp/ `ycjhk ipxcjhk cypijxi oc ~ivpkjc vico/ &~ijpclkp ij iooc&-4 okp lkhiokp hmeypkp hi vicomcl~omcp k pmpxilcp vieivij`mcoip syi liwòcj ucpxkp vi~ivxkvmkp ljípm`kp `kj hipikp/ ukoyjxchip/ `cvij`mcp/ hifmomh~vk~ðpmxkp/ mjxij`mkjip } oc ~vk~mc `cvc`xivkokaìc "ig*7 oc jk`mðj syi xijilkp hi yjc `myhch k yj ~cìp syi jk `kjkìlk

~ivpkjc-4 k ocp yjmhchip pmajmem`cjxip lãp k lijkp ipòivkxmwchcp/ syi `kjekvlcj jyipxvk ~cxvmlkjmk/ cìvuk } pmpxilc `kjhyjyipxvk &lkhk hi piv& "lãp fmij hi &irmpxmv&-/ oc ~ivpkjcomhch,lãp`cvc syi oc lc}kvìc cpylmlkp lãp k lijkp c`vìxm`clijxi~khiv &ipxcv& ij io lyjhk pk`mco/ ~vkeipmkjco/ eclmomcv &hi coa÷j lkhk& syi pic lìjmlclijxi k~ivcxmuk/ iem`mijxi* Yjc cl~omchi &lkhiokp&/ viìxcp } viìxcvmkp `y}c ~vk~kv`mðj hi mjavihmijxip ljípm`kp ucvìc fcpxcjxi4 } syi io ~pm`kokamplk ~kpmxcpmajcfc pmj lãp c ok &mj`kjp`mijxi&* ^cvc ~vi`mpcv yjc òcpmem`c`mðj lãp kvhijchc } `kl~oixc/ `kjuijhvìc cjcomwcv yjc `cjpyem`mijxi hi iuijxkp k i~mpkhmkp vicoip* Bcví oc ~vyifc `kj yjk c xìxyok hi igil~ok7

Cjí`hkxc i~mpðhm`c7 io ~ocxk hi `cvc`koip*



Vi`yivhk syi `ycjhk jmók/ lm ~chvi ~vi~cvcfc yj ~ocxk xì~m`k hi py viamðj "@ivhióc-7 `cvc`koip ij pcopc4 } okp `klìc pmj ~vkfoilc coayjk* Pmijhk }c ipxyyjmuivpmxcvmk/ `mivxk hìc ok bmwk jyiuclijxi } ipxc uiw jk ~yhi pmsymivc ~vkfcv yj `cvc`ko/ `klk li ~ihìc/ hifmhk c oc vi~yopmðj syi pijxìc bc`mc csyiooc `klkxvkvc cì~xcvc `kj xcjxc jcxyvcomhch* »Syí bcfìc pyìhmhk hyvcjxi ipkp cókp;*** Coak fcpxcjxi `kl÷j7 oc emayvc hio `cvc`ko hi xmivvc eyi ~vkavipmuclij`kjk`mhc `klk mlcaij pmajmem`cxmuc hi yj pml~ãxm`k cjmlcomook/ ly} jcxyvco `klk xco ~ivk `kjxvcpxcjxi `kj io vi~ivxkvmk hi comlijxkp comlijxcvmclijxi `kvvi`kjpkomhc`mðj hi yj jyiuk ~csyixi pmajmem`c`mkjco jyxvmhk xclfmíj `kj yjc pivmi hi vieivij`mcp `kjircp syi ip~i`mem`cfcj `mivxk vcjak hi ok &cpsyivkpk& "vcpxvivk/ fcfkpk/ vi~xcjxi/ aiocxmjkpk ix`* ix`*-/ ucokvip % pijxmhkp chsymvmhkp } ~oijkp hi `kjjkxc`mkjip pmlfðom`cp/ mjbivij`mcp cei`xmucp } kxvkp ec`xkvipxm~mem`c`mðj hi okp klipxmfoip cì~xcfoip } c~ixi`mfoip/ } pyp `kjxvc~cvxip* Xkhk ipk cìjxychk/ mjxijpmem`chk }+k cvm`cxyvmwchk ~kv &`kl~oigkp& cei`xmukp jiyix`* ix`* Yj clfmk bmpxðvm`k evyxk hi oc ~vkavipmuc lchyvc`mðj } ,ij ~cvxi, vmamhmwc`mðj ~pm`k+`yoxyvco4 pyìpk syi mjukoy`vc oc xkxcomhch hi lm ~pmsymplk } cfyjhkpmp hi vieivij`mcp ljípm`cp/ bcpxc `kjòymv ij ipi &~csyixi pmajmem`c`mkjco&/ yj &lkhiok& "`kj py ecìxc &jiacxmuc& k jiachkvc/ iròy}ijxi- fcpxcjxi cl~omkecoxc hi yjc xikvìc ~pìsym`c lãp `kl~oixc } `kl~oigc/ ipxmlk hifmipi ipxcv pmxychk ij io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ~kvsyi ip yjc ip~i`mi hi &jcvvc`mðj xilãxm`c } eyjsyi mjòy}i mhijxmem`c`mðj comem`chc k hip,`comem`chc hi kfgixkp/ ucokvip } pijxmhkp cpk`mchkp "pmajmem`cj`mcp- } yjc hmp`vixc hkpmp hi kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp xvcp~coc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk* »Oc lmplc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk syi ~vkuii io clfmijxi pmajmem`c`mkjco syi jkp ~ivlmxi vi`kjkìv jcxyvcolijxi jyipxvc kjhm`mðj ij io L

~kpmfmomxcjhk io irmpxmv % ipxcv ij ío ij lkhk maycolijxi jcxyvco k jkvlco ;*** Symwãp/ cyjsyi ~vipmijxk syi oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk ip yjc yxmoivìc k eyj`mkljípm`c ipxvy`xyvchc } kvacjmwchc `klk yj pyf,pmpxilc/ ecoxcjhk yj ipxyhmk syi ~ivlmxc umpycomwcv i ijxijhiv ligkv pyp vcjakp/ ~cvxip/ jmuioip k~ivcxmukp4 bcfvìc yjc jkxcfoi hmeivij`mc ijxvi io `kjgyjxk hi vieivij`mcp ljípm`k,pmajmem`cxmucp syi ~kv ig* jkp ~ivlmxi pcfiv pmil~vi/ mjlihmcxc } cyxklãxm`clijxi ssyí pmajmem`c yj xijihkv/ } io syi li ml~kji oc vic``mðj ilk`mkjco "`cpm yjc ~vi,umuij`mc- mjlihmcxc cjxi io c~ixi`mhk ~ocxk hi cvvkw kj byiukp evmxkp k vcumkmjcì~xcfoi ~ocxk hi cvc`koip ij py pcopc/ pmijhk syi pkj hkp comlijxkp maycolijxi jyxvmxmukp } viocxmuclijxi pcfvkpkp*

5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*6 F*, &^VKHY@XKP& ] PYF,^VKHY@XKP7Koumhcjhk ~kv yj lklijxk io cp~i`xk ipxvy`xyvco % eyj`mkjco hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } py umj`yoc`mðj k~ivcxmuc `kj io vip~pmsymplk/ mjxijxcví yj ompxchk xm~koðam`k hi ocp &`kpcp& syi pi bcìj `kj okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp/ pia÷j oc `kjhm`mðj/ `cvc`xi}+k `ycomhch ~cvchðgm`c hi xcoip ~vkhy`xkp k `kjpxvy`xkp4 omlmxãjhkli c ok syi ~cviì piv io xvcfcgk ~vk~mk hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`hio vipxk hio ~pmsymplk y kxvkp pyf,pmpxilcp-*

f,3 Pyf,~cvchðgm`kp7f,3,3 @ycpm,~cvchkgc* @kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k omxivco7 Vi`yivhkp "vie*7 ~cpchk- "lcxivmcomhch Mlcamjcxmuc `kjhm`f,3,6 ^piyhk,~cvchkgc* @kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k jyiuk7 Ecjxcpìcp ‐ Pyiókp ‐ Mlcamjc`mkjip "lcx* Mlcamjcxmuc ir~f,3,0 ^cvc,~cvchkgc* @kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k uivfco 7 Lkhiokp kjì~xycoip ‐ uivfco ip "lcx* Xirxyco-f,3,8 @kjgyjxkp pyf,~cvchðgm`kp mjxiavchkp7 Lkhiokp mlcamjcxmukp &mjxivmkvip&*

Okp `kjpxvy`xkp pyf,~cvchðgm`kp pkj xkhk csyiook syi pi bcì mjxivmkvlijxi `kj okp &vi`yivhkp colcìjchkp ij oc lilkvmc&4 ip ijxviachk/ kevi`mhk k ~vk~yipxk c oc Umuij`mc C`xyco ij ekvlc hi `ycpm/ ~piyhk k ~cvc,~cvchkgcp4 ijxmhchip cyjchcp ~`kl÷j ecoxc hi Emayvc k `kv~kvimhch eìpm`c4 pic oc hio kfgixk vico irmpxijxi pmxychk ij io kvmaij hi oc umuij`mc i~mpðhm`c`kjhm`mkjcomhch hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ecjxcpmkpkp "vi`yívhipi syi xkhkp iookp pkj ij pì `kjhm`mkjcoip k ml~kpmfoip/ visymvmij~cvxm`m~c`mðj c`xmuc hi oc Xirxyvc Vico-*Io pyf xm~k f,3,8 mjòy}i okp lkhiokp mlcamjcxmukp/ pml~oip k `kl~oigkp/ kfgixycoip k i~mpðhm`kp/ bmpxðvm`kp k xilãxm`kp`kjpxmxy}ij ipc &mjxivmkvmhch kp`yvc& syi xcjxk `kjhm`mkjc c oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi } oc irmpxij`mc ~ivpkjco ij aiji~kv irxijpmðj oc umhc `koi`xmuc } ocp `yoxyvcp bmpxðvm`cp-* Ipxk eyi c~vi`mchk/ &hijyj`mchk& } ir~yipxk ~kv io ~vmliv ~pm`kokampl`yco eyi yj mjxivipcjxi c~kvxi `mijxìem`k } `yoxyvco "hi bi`bk `clfmð io lkhk hi ~ijpcv/ pijxmv i mlcamjcv oc vicomhch+lyjhk mj} irxivmkv-4 majkvchk k cì~xchk c`vìxm`clijxi ~kv oc emokpkeìc/ xikokaìc } lixceìpm`c `kjxil~kvãjic4 cyjsyi py c~kv

hip~ivhm`mð ~kv pyp ~vigym`mkp lcxivmcompxcp ‐ ~kpmxmumpxcp4 syi ypcvkj ipxi hip,`yfvmlmijxk `klk yj cvlc `kjxvc oc bmpxkvmc/ òc viuioc`mðj/ `kjxvc oc viomamkpmhch jcxyvco } viuiochc* îvk jk bc} jmja÷j pyf k mj,`kjp`mijxi hihm`chk c aipxmkjcv ocp ~yopmkmjpxmjxkp ~vmlcvmkp/ jm ocp py~yipxcp ir`viìj`mcp hi oc umhc `kjp`mijxi/ jm lijkp irmpxij`mcomhchip pyfxivvãjicp/ coxivjcxòcjhipxmjcp/ `vìxm`cp/ k~yipxcp }+k `kl~oilijxcvmcp hi oc umhc `kjp`mijxi* Ij ipxk xijak ip`cpcp hyhcp7 xkhk ipxi pyf,lmjxivmkv xcj `cðxm`k } ~khivkpk/ ip oc umhc hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } oc vioc`mðj ijxvi ípxi/ pyp `kjxijmhkp } oc Umuij`mc C`xyco } py Yj cl~omk ip~i`xvk hi lkhiomwc`mkjip mjxivmkvip syi hmp`yvvi ijxvi io irxvilk &jkvlco& "viocxmuk c oc `mv`yjpxcj`mc ~icfpkoyxclijxi viocxmuk#***- } ocp ir~vipmkjip ~cxkoðam`cp "ocp syi coxivcj ij hilcpìc oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ cei`xcjhk oc @kj`mijLyjhk,Vicomhch mjxivmkv } irxivmkv-* Kxvc yxmomhch hi oc bm~ðxipmp pkfvi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c ip syi ~vi`mpc ~pìsym`k hi okp mjpxmjxkp ~vmlcvmkp,`kv~kvcoip k pklãxm`kp4 syi io ~pm`kokamplk ,emio c py kfpipmðj lcxivmcompxc, pmxycfc ij io `khio ~pmsymplk/ cpmajãjhkoi yj vko ~vkxcaðjm`k ij oc irmpxij`mc ~ivpkjco "pyìhi ~cv`mcolijxi/ ~ivk pðok ij `kjhm`mjxijpclijxi &jiyvðxm`cp&-* Ij clfmk7*, Oc mjpxmjxmumhch jcxyvco,fmkoðam`c ,mjòy}ijhk ocp hixivlmjcjxip aijíxm`cp/ syi xcl~k`k pkj coak ij pì pmjk oc ~vk}i``mðj pmpxhio Ec`xkv Uivfco, ip òcui ~cvc `kl~vijhiv io `yiv~k/ k oc Emayvc hi oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c4 } ~kv ijhi bc} syi ijxijhiv ipxi e`klk ir~vipmðj/ lcjmeipxc`mðj } ~vk}i``mðj hio Ec`xkv Uivfco "Colc-4 } iook pðok ip ijxijhmfoi k umpmfoi ij oc `kjhm`mðj ìjxvc^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c7 oc Mlcaij* Ij pì/ okp mjpxmjxkp ~vmlcvmkp &jchc pkj&/ `cvi`mijhk hi pmajmem`cj`mc ~vk~mc* Ipi c~cvijxi hixivlmli`cjm`mpxc syi io empmkokamplk jk pi `cjpc hi ~vkòclcv `klk ok lãp i mjòypk ok ÷jm`k hixivlmjcjxi hio `kl~kvxclmijxk bymjhmumhyco } `koi`xmuk/ ip oc mlcaij,~vk}i``mðj ijxijhmhc mj,uivpclijxi } ~iv,uivpclijxi "ok eìpm`k `klk `cypcjxi hi ok ip~mv`kokpco ecoc`mc/ ivvkv } lijxmvc mhikoðam`c syi io lcvrmplk c~om`ð c ok pk`mco,bmpxðvm`k } io ~pm`kokamplk eviyhmcjk % empmkokamplmjhmumhyco k ~ivpkjco-* Pmijhk syi oc uivhch ip irc`xclijxi ok `kjxvcvmk/ xco `klk ok hi,lyipxvc &c py lkhk& oc bm~ðxipLkhiok cvchðgm`k**, Oc camxchc/ `clfmcjxi } &hvclãxm`c& umhc mjxivmkv hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k mjòy}i ly`bcp `kpcp } ~vkhyì kxvcp xcjxcp/ ~ivk ip c oc mjpxmjxmumhch jcxyvco k fmkoðam`c* Jk pkj okp mjpxmjxkp k ~cxvkjip `kjhy`xycoip &cjmlcoip& ok syi pi liwòc `kjeypclijxi ``kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp/ pmjk py pmajmem`cj`mc k cjxiìhijxi cjìlm`k* Ip hi`mv7 jk ip io mjpxmjxk piryco k hi `kjpivuc`mðj ok`kjhm`mkjc jyipxvc irmpxij`mc &`kjp`mijxi i mj`kjp`mijxi&/ pmjk csyiookp ~cvchmalcp ipxvy`xyvcoip pmxychkp ij io &kvmaij } ~vmjhi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ syi ip io Colc } py mhijxmhch }km`c } jklmjco/ ijxijhmfoi eyj`mkjcolijxi `kj bm~ðxipmp pmlmocvip c o



C*@*^* } c oc hio vi~ivxkvmk ioilijxco hi lixc,vi`yivhkp "lixc,Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp pmjxixmwchkp &~kv& ocp lixc,umuiðjxm`cp hi okp iuijxkp ij kvmaij-* Coaymij ~khvìc kfgixcv syi cyj cì~xcjhk ipxi xm~k hi ijeksyi/ vipyoxc lãp pml~oi } ~vã`xumpmðj lcxivmcompxc xvchm`mkjco/ syi ~ivlmxmvìc mhijxmem`cv okp eijðlijkp pmj xcjxcp cfpxvc``mkjip *** Jk ip cpì7 ijxijhiv oc vicomhio lkhk uivfco k oðam`clijxi `kvvi`xk `clfmc xkhk/ bcpxc ocp ÷oxmlcp } lãp ~vã`xm`cp hivmuc`mkjip xivc~íyxm`cp/ `yoxyvc~koìxm`cp4 pmj `civ ij io ekjhk mjm`yk hi csyiookp ~ocjip pk`mcoip syi bk} eklijxc io ocm`mplk eyjhclijxcompxc/ kvmijxchkp oocjclijxi c oc lyivxi#*Io xilc hi okp Lkhiokp Ljípm`kp ip hi irxvckvhmjcvmc ml~kvxcj`mc ~cvc ijxijhiv io ^pmsymplk } io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ } ijijpc}k `cpm jk eyi xvcxchk "pðok cbkvc ***- ~kvsyi piayì oc ~mpxc hio eijðlijk kjìvm`k } pyp `kjpxvy`xkp* Cpyjxk ~ijhmijxi*C `kjxmjyc`mðj mhijxmem`k yj xm~k hi ~vkhy`xk syi pkj lãp fmij &iei`xkp& hio ~pmsymplk c`xmuk } vioc`mkjco/ } syi pi xvchyìc``mkjip `kjemayvcxmucp/ kfvcp eìpm`cp "c hmeivij`mc hi okp cjxivmkvip syi pðok pi lcjmemipxcj k vicomwcj mjxivjc i mlcamjcvmcli

Pkj okp ~vkhy`xkp ~cvchðgm`kp/ syi xco uiw jk hifcj piv mjòymhkp csyì ~kvsyi ij vmakv jk pkj `vic`mkjip eìpm`cp "jm pmsymieclkpcp } jyj`c `kl~vkfchcp lcxivmcomwc`mkjip ~pìsym`cp pkj `vic`mkjip ir,jmbmok-/ pmjk lãp fmij oc c~om`c`mðj ukoyjxcmjxij`mkjco "lãp k lijkp ***- hi `kjpxvy`xkp } lkhiomwc`mkjip mjxivmkvip* Ip io `cpk hio cvxmpxc syi ~mijpc/ mlcamjc k ~viu`kjekvlc`mðj emayvcxmuc } oyiak oc lcxivmcomwc % vicomwc ij io foksyi hi lãvlko* Ok syi ij vmakv bmwk eyi lkhmem`cv cvxmejkuihkpclijxi yjc `kjemayvc`mðj eìpm`c/ xvcjpekvlãjhkoc ij yj kfgixk pmajmem`cjxi ~kv pì } ~cvc oc umuij`mc `kjxil~ocxmuc4 y`mivxk lcxivmco eìpm`k ~cvc kfgixmucv yj `kjpxvy`xk k emayvcv yjc ~piyhk,~cvchkgc "ij xívlmjkp ucoðvm`kp/ io ~viemgk &~piyhk~cviì hilcpmchk hip~i`xmuk } vihy`xmuk/ ~ivk li cxijak c lm jklijòcxyvc-* Yjc mjuij`mðj kfgixmuc ~kvsyi lcxiemayvcxmuclijxi yj `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv syi ip k `kjpxmxy}i yjc jkuihch kfgixmuc ~cvc oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } py Xirxyvc Vico`ycpm,`vic`mðj syi jk ok ip ~kv `kl~oixk }c syi jk xvci c oc irmpxij`mc coak hiphi oc jchc 4 } xcl~k`k io `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv ~`comem`cvpi hi jkuihch cfpkoyxc "pì vico } kfgixmuc vip~i`xk co &lyjhk&-/ ~kvsyi ij ~ivp~i`xmuc &xkxco& pklkp ~cvxi hio avcj h`vicxmuk hmumjk/ } pm fmij jyipxvcp c``mkjip } c`xkp ~pìsym`kp pkj jkuihkpkp vip~i`xk co lyjhk/ ~vi,irmpxij ij Hmkp,~oijmxyh*

f,6 ^vkhy`xkp ^cvchðgm`kp7

f,6,3 C``mkjip Vicoip c ~vipijxi7 lkhmem`c`mðj emayvcxmuc } pmajmem`cjxi "lkvco- hi lyjhkf,6,6 C``mkjip Vicoip c ~cpchk7f,6,0 C``mkjip Vicoip c eyxyvk7 ~ocjip/ ~vk}i`xkp/ mjxij`mkjip "ij pì pkj &~ijpclmijxkp&/ ~cvc,~cvchkgcp/ ~ivk hipxmjcoc c~om`c`mðj emayvcxmuc k eìpm`c*

Sympi `comem`cv ipxkp ~vkhy`xkp hivmuchkp } c~om`chkp/ pia÷j py `kjjkxc`mðj xil~kvco4 } ipc mjxij`mðj ucoi ~cvc `ycosymiv xmòcpmem`c`mðj* Iook mjukoy`vc io Pmajmem`chk lmplk7 io ucokv % pijxmhk hi xkhc c``mðj ~pm`k,lkvco/ ~kv ok syi mj`mhi ij jyipxvk ~oumhc "io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k- } ~kv io &`ðlk ok bcì&* ^kv ig*7 yj pyiók ip yjc ecjxcpìc ij xmil~k ~vipijxi syi xvcxc hi `k`mivxkp hipðvhijip syi cei`xcj c okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp k oc mlcaij vieoigc hi jyipxvk &~cpchk&* Yj cjbiok xclfmíj iecjxcpìc ~vipijxi syi mjxijxc yjc lkhmem`c`mðj c eyxyvk/ mjxivumjmijhk oc mlcaij mjxymhc hio eyxyvk/ ok `yco mjukoy`vc oc Mjxym`xclfmíj `mivxc k~ivc`mðj mjxvc,ljípm`c ij k pkfvi okp &lkohip umvxycoip&*C ~vk~ðpmxk7 co ecjxcpicv pkoy`mkjip k iuijxkp eyxyvkp/ &ooijclkp `kjhm`mkjcolijxi io lkohi umvxyco& `kj yjc ecjxcpìc xilkfgixyco k i~mpðhm`c/ syi ip yjc ~piyhk,~cvchkgc4 lmijxvcp syi co umumv vicolijxi io iuijxk bmpxðvm`k ~vk~mk hi ipi lkohooijclkp `kj oc vip~i`xmuc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco syi ~vkhyì yj Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk syi ip yjc `ycpm,~cvchkgchi pml~oi;*** ^cvi`mivc jk bcfiv `kjxvchm``mðj/ ~ivk ip xcjxc } xcj vchm`co oc hmeivij`mc ijxvi oc umuij`mc hio bi`bk vico } io ecjhi yj bi`bk coxivjcxmuk/ syi oc cjxivmkv ir~om`c`mðj pkfvi okp hkp xm~kp hi `kjxijmhk syi &ooijcj& io lkohi umvxyco/ }c j`kjuijì "yjc ~piyhk,~cvchkgc ml~vipmkjc xcjxk k lãp syi yjc `ycpm,~cvchkgc/ ~ivk ip lijkp-* Oyiak/ cyjsyi oc `ycpm,~cvchvi`yivhk pic emayvcxmuclijxi xcj xijyi/ clfmayc }+k hífmo/ ~kpii yjc `ycomhch ÷jm`c syi oc pmx÷c ~kv ij`mlc hi ocp ip~i`xc`~piyhk,~cvchkgcp/ co lijkp ij pijxmhk lkvco,irmpxij`mco/ py &vicomplk&* Ijxkjìp/ oc hmeivij`mc bc hi ipxcv ij io uìj`yok `Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ syi lcxivmcomwc } pkpxmiji xcjxk oc `ycpm `klk oc ~piyhk,~cvchkgc4 ~ivk lmijxvcp syi c oc ecjxcpìc `kjìhyjc k~`mðj ieìlivc i mjpypxcj`mco hi lcjmeipxc`mðj4 `kjpivuc oc `ycpm,~cvchkgc pypxcj`mcomwchc ~kv py ~vk~mc vicomhch/ io vi`yivpy ~cpchk syi ip xclfmíj yj ~cpk k ~iohcók bc`mc py eyxyvk* Xilc ~ijhmijxi*^vkfilkp cbkvc ipxc kxvc òcpmem`c`mðj aijívm`c7

5*3*0>*9>*83*3>*0 @*, XM^KP HI @KJPXVY@XK PÌSYM@K hi kvmaij LJÍPM@K7`,3 Vi`yivhkp7 ip~i`ìem`kp/ pmpxílm`kp/ i~mpðhm`kp/ xilãxm`kp ix`*

`,6 Ecjxcpìcp7 pyiókp/ ecjxcpikp/ mlcamjc`mkjip/ ijpkóc`mkjip ix`*`,0 Lkhiokp7

`,0,3 Mlcamjcxmukp7 ~ivpkjcoip/ i~mpðhm`kp/ bmpxðvm`kp/ xilãxm`kp`,0,6 Uivfcoip7 cfpxvc`xkp "oðam`k+lcxilãxm`kp-/ xirxyco ‐ jcvvcxmukp/ xirxyco ‐ mjuijxmukp/ xirxyco ‐ `kjì

"emokpkeìc- ix`*`,0,0 Lmrxkp7

Ij vmakv/ xkhkp okp `kjpxvy`xkp } lkhiokp pkj &lmrxkp&/ ~kvsyi yjc ijxmhch ~yvclijxi uivfco "ip~mvmxyco- ~khvìc &piv& ~ivk jkk lcjmeipxcvpi ~pìsym`clijxi* Yjc xikvìc oðam`c k yj crmklc lcxilãxm`k ip ~yvclijxi cfpxvc`xk &ij pì&/ ~ivk py ekvlyocir~vipmðj eyi yjc k~ivc`mðj ~pìsym`c } ~kv ijhi ~cvchðgm`c/ syi `kjòy}ð ij oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi pyf,~cvchkgcp* Ip hi`mv7 ipip yjc kjxkokaìc k yjc lixceìpm`c hi okp ijxip ij pì/ pmjk hi ocp ijxmhchip &bi`bcp& ~kv io ~pmsymplk `kj io lcxivmco hi oc &lilij/ `kj k ~kv io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ } ~kv ok xcjxk ip yjc `yipxmðj hi lc}kv k lijkv ~kvìjxcgi `ycomxcxmuk hi okp mjavihmijxi~cviì coak kfumk7 `kjpxvy`xkp lãp k lijkp emayvcxmukp k cfpxvc`xkp/ ~ivk bc} syi ir~om`cvok pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio L^cvchðgm`k/ ~kvsyi okp avãem`kp `kjì~xycoip cjcomwchkp lkpxvcfcj &xm~kp& k hmeivij`mcp vchm`coip/ `cxiaðvm`cp/ jk ucv



`ycjxmxcxmucp k ~kv &hkpmem`c`mðj&* »@kl~ixi iook c yjc eijklijkokaìc hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp;*** Jk hmvi`xclijxi/ ~kvscp~i`xk eijklíjm`k hio ~pmsymplk ip io @yiv~k eìpm`k "} py lmxmem`chk } pc`vcomwchk ìvifvk ***-* Ij okp avãem`kp `kjì~pyvamivkj coayjkp mjhm`mkp hi ucvmcjxip &oðam`cp& ~ivk jk vchm`coip/ syi ~yhmipij xm~mem`cv ipxi xm~k hi hmeivij`mcp4 ~kv ig* io lhi hip~ocwclmijxk hio ~kok lcxivmco vip~i`xk co ~kok uivfco }+k c oc ìjxvcomhch hio ijxi ~cvchðgm`k7 xvcxãjhkpi hi ok emayv~khvìc uivpi cei`xchk mjòypk ekvlcolijxi ~kv io ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj k py iei`xk ij io `cl~k kjxkoðam`k xivvijco / bc`mijhk io vchmk hi amvk/ oc ~ivei``mðj hio amvk k ~yopmðj ix`* "ok syi vkxc ip oc `kjhm`mðj hio `yiv~k eìpm`k k Emayvc/ k py `kjhm`mðj cypumj`yochc c oc `kv~kvimhch kfgixmuc ~kv oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ } oc Emayvc ~cvxm`m~c ij io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ~kv ok syi ip ij ìrmpxij`mc/ jk `klk vieivijxi mhico hi ok syi ~khvìc piv ~ivei`xclijxi "ipk pðok &ipxã& ij okp lkohip umvxycoip--* ^kvsyi oc Emalcxivmcomhch eìpm`c ip oc ir~vipmðj+~vk}i``mðj } lcjmeipxc`mðj bmpxðvm`c hio ec`xkv uivfco 4 jk oc uivpmðj cfpkoyxclijxi ml~iveiyjc `cypc cgijc c py `kjhm`mðj emjco* Io ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj c~cviì ij+~kv yj &iuijxk ij kvmaij& ~vkxkaíjm`k % ~vkxkbmpxð

pm fmij jk ip ij pì coak "jk ip-/ ~cvxm`m~c hio hvclc hi oc irmpxij`mcomhch hiphi pyp lmplkp mjm`mkp* Oyiak pi hipcxc yjc bmpxkvmc sxclfmíj yjc xvclc jcxyvco hi cei``mkjip mjxivc`xycjxip/ cavcuchc k cìjxychc ~kv oc mjxivuij`mðj `ycomem`chc hi ok bylcjkc`xkp+c``mkjip jkuihkpcp ~kpmxmucp } jiacxmucp/ syi c uiìp "ly`bcp uiìp ***- pi yjij c hiei`xykpmhchip jcxyvcoip ix`* Ip`kjk`mhk } pcfmhk7 io &lco& ipxã ijvcmwchk ij io lyjhk } ij io `kvcwðj hio bklfvi/ xcjxk syi lkxmuð oc mjxivuij`mðj pc~ivpkjco hio lmplk Hmkp,Uivfk* Vipyoxc jcxyvco ijxkjìp syi coak hi ipxk cei`xi k `cvc`xivmì hi coa÷j lkhk mjòypk oc ekvlykjxkoðam`c hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k/ pmijhk kxvk xilc c ipxyhmcv } hmp`yxmv ij ~vkeyjhmhch*Jkxc7 umijhk ipxcp ompxcp xcj pml~oip/ `chc uiw lãp li `kjuijwk syi oc xm~kokaìc hi `kjpxvy`xkp lkhíom`kp k lkhiokp mjxvc,ljpivìc ly} cl~omc/ `kl~oigc } `kl~om`chc4 } ipij`mco ~cvc ijxijhiv ligkv okp xm~kp hi umuij`mc/ c`xmxyh/ lijxcomhch/ xil~ivcl} ocp `kjpcfmhcp ~cxkokaìcp*Xclfmíj ip ~kpmfoi òcpmem`cv okp ~vkhy`xkp hi kvmaij ljípm`k pia÷j73*, Py avchk hi emhiomhch co cjxiìhijxi i~mpðhm`k vico7 hiphi io vi`yivhk omxivco bcpxc oc mjuij`mðj ecjxãpxm`c "pyiók-*6*, Pmlmocv7 oc ip`coc avchyco ijxvi io jcxyvcomplk "uivkpmlmomxyh- } oc mjuij`mðj7

f,3 Ij oc oìjic mlcamjcxmuc7 hiphi io vi`yivhk i~mpðhm`k bcpxc oc ecjxcpìc kjìvm`c*f,6 Ij oc oìjic uivfco 7 f,6,3 Oìjic jcvvcxmuc7 hiphi io viocxk,`vðjm`c bcpxc oc omxivcxyvc &hi em``mðj& k mjuijx

f,6,6 Oìjic ip~i`yocxmuc7 hiphi oc ekvlcomhch oðam`k,lcxilãxm`c ~yvc bcpxc io emokpðem`k*Jkxc7 ij xkhcp ocp òcpmem`c`mkjip fcpchcp ij oc ~kocvmhch ^cocfvc ‐ Mlcaij "k Uivfk % Emayvc-/ vipyoxc ly} hmeì`mo pmxycv oc l÷pm`lypm`co ~yvk4 `y}c lcxivmcomhch ir~oì`mxc } eijklíjm`c ip eã`molijxi vi`kjk`mfoi "hiphi oc eìpm`c hi okp mjpxvylijxkp } pkjmhkpokp xirxkp omxivcvmkp hi ocp `cj`mkjip } py xm~kavceìc k ekjkavceìc-/ ~ivk `y}c `kjpmpxij`mc } ipij`mc jk okavk mhijxmem`cv ij ~cvchðgm`c*K pia÷j oc ~kocvmhch ioilijxco hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k73*, ^vihklmjcj`mc k ~vkxcakjmplk hio Ec`xkv Uivfco vip~i`xk c py Mlcaij "lcxivmcomwc`mðj cfpxvc`xc7 ~yvcloðam`k+lcxilãxm`c-*6*, ^vihklmjcj`mc k ~vkxcakjmplk hio Ec`xkv Uivfco vip~i`xk c oc Mlcaij hi py Emayvc "lcxivmcomwc`mðj ir~oì`mxclijxi omjaÿìpxm`0*, ^vihklmjcj`mc k lc}kv ~vkxcakjmplk hi oc Mlcaij7 ij py hmp~kpm`mðj emayvcxmuc k `kjì~xyco*8*, ^vihklmjcj`mc hi oc Emayvc cypijxi ~ivk umj`yochc ij } ~kv oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch "`ycpm,~cvchkgcp-*9*, ^vihklmjcj`mc hi oc Emayvc cypijxi } py &uc`ìk&*K ~kv oc `kjekvlc`mðj/ `kjpxmxy`mðj } `ycomhch hio Ec`xkv Uivfco73*, îvpkjco ‐ }km`k "jklmjco } pypxcjxmuk- < Colc7 ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c* Io Colc ip ~kxij`mco } ipxã umj`yochc ij xkhk pijxmhk `@vichkv*6*, Kfgixyco c,~ivpkjco } c,`kjp`mijxi7 oc uivfcomhch cypijxi hi `ycosymiv `kjemayvc`mðj jk cjìlm`c/ pkpxijmhc ~kv io Uivfyl L0*, Uivfcomhch vieoigc7 ~vk~mc hi ocp ~piyhk,~cvchkgcp4 pkpxijmhc ~kv io Uivfyl Lyjhm `klk ~viìhijxi hmvi`xk "&vi`yivhk`klk aipxk `kjpxvy`xmuk hi ocp ~piyhk,~cvchkgcp fcpchcp ij ~vi,xirxkp ml~kpmfoip*C~vkui`bí ~cvc bcìv ipxc hmpxmj`mðj "~kvsyi cxcói c yj xilc syi jk bcfìc cjcomwchk-/ cyjsyi pðok yjk hi pyp xm~kp `kvvip~kocp pyf,~cvchkgcp k `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp* Jk ~vkeyjhm`í ~ivk fcpxð ~cvc c~vi`mcv hi mjlihmcxk oc ml~kvxcj`mc hi ijxijhhmeivij`mc ipij`mco } vchm`co syi bc} ,pmil~vi pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k, ijxvi yj ijxi cjmlchk/ ~ivpk`kjp`mijxi `klk io piv bylcjk "`kj py ~kxij`mco `kjhm`mðj } emomc`mðj hmumjc- } io vipxk hi ocp &`kpcp& irmpxijxip k `kjemayvc`

lãp k lijkp `kjekvlchcp4 ij ocp `ycoip ~cvi`mivc ipxcv &cypijxi& io Ec`xkv Uivfco jklmjco* Higcjhk c okp cjmlcoip ij io vmjxivlihmk ,`klk Mlcaij c`xyco hio ~cpchk hi oc bmpxkvmc hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c bylcjc,/ pyvai oc hyhc7 `ycosymiv Emayvc k èìpm`k irmpxijxi kfgixmuclijxi/ ip yjc ijxmhch ~cvchðgm`c } pmj uivfcomhch "ec`xkv ip~mvmxyco- jk ~khvìc irmpxmv ij lkhk coayjk4 ~Ec`xkv Uivfco ~kv cjxkjklcpmc ip io Colc ip~mvmxyco bylcjc/ syi ip iròypmuc hio bklfvi "pðok ocp `viij`mcp ~vk~mcp hi `yoxyvc}km`cp &cjmlmwcj& oc jcxyvcoiwc co ~vk}i`xcv k irxvkuivxmv cei`xmuc i moypkvmc+mlcamjcxmuclijxi ij pyp kfgixkp oc ~vk~mc cjmlkip~mvmxyco c÷j jk cpylmhc* Jm io `kplkp jm okp ãvfkoip jm oc xmivvc xmijij umhc ~vk~mc/ mjxiomaij`mc k `kj`mij`mc *** Irì~xkeixm`bmwclkp k &cjmlmwclkp& moypkvmclijxi-* »Bc} syi py~kjiv ijxkjìp yjc xm~kokaìc `ycomxcxmuc hi Ec`xkvip Uivfcoip;*** hip`cvxk ~ivk io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ,co lijkp ij okp avãem`kp `kjì~xycoip ir~okvchkp, jk pyamivi xco ~kpmfmomhch* Ij `clfmklãp oðam`k py~kjiv syi okp cjxip c,~ivpkjcoip "csyiookp syi jk eyivkj `vichkp c mlcaij } piligcjwc hio @vichkv- pkj ~cvc`kjhm`mkjcoip/ `kj oc ~kocvmhch uivfco &uc`ìc& ij pì ~ivk pkpxijmhc ~kv yj uìj`yok `cpm xkxco `kj oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } py uivfcomhhi`mv7 okp ijxip c,~ivpkjcoip pivìcj ok lãp ìv`cjk syi bc} co &irmpxmv xco `yco pi ~cviì piv&4 oc fcpi lcxivmco lãp mjlihmcxkvhij jcxyvco/ hkjhi lijkp pi `yl~oi csyiooc `kjhm`mðj hi vioc`mðj `vìxm`c ijxvi io &xkhk& } pyp &~cvxip& "lijkp/ jk jchc-*K `kjpmhivcjhk oc jcxyvcoiwc hio kvmaij hio `kjxijmhk7



3*, @kjpxvy`xk `kjpxmxymhk ~kv io Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk kvmamjco "io &vi`yivhk& `kl÷j/ iuk`chk-*6*, @kjpxvy`xk `kjpxmxymhk ~kv ocp coxivc`mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip "io ~vi,xirxk ml~kpmfoi- ij pì/ hi okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp "io pyi0*, @kjpxvy`xk `kjpxmxymhk ~kv yjc ecjxcpìc "ok cjxivmkv- $ py ihm`mðj/ `clfmk }+k vi,mjuij`mðj mjxij`mkjco } `kjp`mijxi "mjuijxkp-*8*, @kjpxvy`xk cgijk co lcxivmco ljípm`k "xikvmwc`mkjip/ `kjì~xycomwc`mkjip/ uivfco mwc`mkjip-*Pmlmocv c oc `yipxmðj hi oc uivkpmlmomxyh k emhiomhch hio `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv `kj oc kfgixycomhch irxivjc ~iv`mfmhc } hi oc `yco ~vkulcxivmco ljípm`k* Csyì jk mjxivipc io &vicomplk& pmjk io xm~k hi umj`yoc`mðj `kj oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk k oc kfgixycomhch kfgixmuc* Hij io `cpk hio &vi`yivhk&/ mjhmvi`xk } `cpm mjirmpxijxi ij okp pyiókp/ i mjxivlihmk ij ocp ecjxcpìcp k ecjxcpikp i mlcamjcùkoyjxcvmcp/ syi ij ~cvxi ~yihij `klijwcv `klk yj ~vkhy`xk kjìvm`k ~ivk syi pkj vi,bi`bcp ~kv io ~pmsymplk c`xmuk eyj`mkjip "ip oc hmeivij`mc ijxvi oc ~vkhy``mðj hio cvxi } cvsymxi`xyvc hi cyxkvip ~pìsym`clijxi kvacjmwchkp ,co lijkp ok l

mjhmp~ijpcfoi, } ocp mjuij`mkjip hi csyiookp cvxmpxcp ip~kjxãjikp syi pi `cvc`xivmwcj ~kv io ~vihklmjmk hi oc ecjxcpìc pkfvi ioxí`jm`k , eyj`mkjco } pkfvi oc ekvlcomwc`mðj emayvcxmuc hi `ycomhch ipxíxm`c7 kfvcp irxvcucacjxip/ hiomvcjxip } ~kv `mivxkooclcxmucp/ ~ivk hilcpmchk &mjxivmkvip& } lãp c~vk~mchcp ~cvc clfmijxcv yjc ipìjc kjìvm`c irxvilc "okp pyiókp `klyjipylclijxi &jkvlcoip&- syi ~cvc &ipxcv } irmpxmv& ij io lyjhk irxivmkv k ij oc irmpxij`mcomhch mjhmumhyco } `koi`xmuc*Ok cjxivmkv pyamivi kxvc hmpxmj`mðj73*, @kjpxvy`xkp bi`bkp &`kj& k &hi& `ycpm,~cvchkgcp k `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp `kl~oixkp*6*, @kjpxvy`xkp bi`bkp `kj io lcxivmco mlcamjcxmuk hi ocp `ycpm,~cvchkgcp "`klk ioilijxk ~vihklmjcjxi-*0*, @kjpxvy`xkp bi`bkp `kj io lcxivmco uivfco hi ocp `ycpm,~cvchkgcp "`klk ec`xkv ~vihklmjcjxi-*Xco uiw coayjk hi okp avãem`kp `kjì~xycoip "ip~i`mcolijxi ij ocp pivmip xm~koðam`cp emjcoip- hip`vmfc oc ekvlc } ekvlcomhch ðjxipxkp xvip xm~kp/ pm ip syi pkj xvip } jk yjk pðok `kj ucvmcjxip* »Ip ~kpmfoi yj ~vkìhmlmijxk ekvlco syi `kjpxvy}c ijxmhchi~cvchðgm`cp jyiucp hip,bc`mijhk io lcxivmco fcpi "okp vi`yivhkp k `ycpm,~cvchkgcp-/ k yxmomwcjhk pkoclijxi coayjcp h&~cvxip&;*** Oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ,bcpxc hkjhi ~yhi ir~okvcvoc, hilyipxvc syi bc} ~cvchkgcp ijxivcp/ kxvcp `cv

hi Emayvc ix`*4 ~ivk oc uivfcomhch pivìc yjc `kjpxcjxi7 ~vk~mc "Colc ip~mvmxyco bylcjc- k vieoigc* @klk pic/ oc xm~kokaìc ðjxijxmhchip irmpxijxip bc hi xijiv yjc isymucoij`mc ij ok ~vk}i`xchk k lcjmeipxchk7 io lyjhk kfgixyco,eìpm`k* Kfgixkp emayvcpyiókp k mlcamjc`mkjip mjxivmkvip/ ~ijpclmijxkp *** îvk7 »bc} coa÷j xm~k hi ijxmhch syi ~cviw`c &bcfiv pmhk bi`bc& `kj ~ioilijxcoip hi yj lcxivmco eìpm`k `kl~oixk;*** Ok lãp pmlmocv c iook ip oc pkempxm`chc cosymlmc hi okp ocfkvcxkvmkp hi eìpcìoivchkvip jyòicvip4 hkjhi hiplijywcj io ãxklk } `kj ocp ~cvxì`yocp } pyf~cvxì`yocp vipyoxcjxip kfxmijij j`kjemayvc`mkjip eìpm`k,syìlm`cp lãp k lijkp ipxcfoip k eyacìp4 ~ivk iook jk ip ok pyem`mijxilijxi vchm`co ~cvc piv oc ir~vipmyj iuijxk hi,`kjpxvy`xmuk ðjxm`k* Okp igil~okp vicoip pmayij pmijhk okp lmplkp7 io pyiók/ ecjxcpìc k &mlcamjc`mðj& ij io irx&coxclijxi emayvcxmuk& } ocp ekvlyoc`mkjip oðam`k+lcxilãxm`cp ij io ~kok k~yipxk/ `kj oc omxivcxyvc+xirxycomhch ij ~kpm`mðj viochmp`yxmfoilijxi mjxivlihmc* Xilc mjxivipcjxi syi pðok ~yihi piv ipxyhmchk iem`cwlijxi pm iumxclkp io ivvkv hi `viiv syi ocp &pkj ocp ~cvxip hi oc vicomhch+xkxcomhch&/ koumhcjhk syi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch ip oc mjxivecpi `vìxm`c } hmjãlm`c ijxvi io xkhk ~cvxip4 ~kvsyi oc vicomhch,lyjhk jk ip coak `kjpxmxymhk pmjk yj ~vk}i`xk ~kxij`mco ij `yvpk hi vicomwc`mðj/ camxchk } coxivchcaijxip hmuivpkp `klk io ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj } oc ~vkhy``mðj hi &jkuihchip kfgixmucp&/ ~cvc jk bcfocv hio hvclc lkvco ìjij oc Omfivxch* ^kv ipk/ ~cvc `kl~vijhiv ipxcp coxivjcxmucp xm~koðam`cp bc} syi vilmxmv pmil~vi io iuijxyco `kjpxvy`xk co xm~k ~hi c``mðj+mjxivuij`mðj lcxivmcomwchkvc hi oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ hchk syi xkhcp ocp pyf,~cvchkgcp &jiìpmxcj& io vi`kjk`mlcuco } pypxijxk hi oc Xirxyvc Vico syi chlmjmpxvc oc ekvlcomhch umvxyco hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } co bcìvok/ viayoc oc hmp~kp&mjxvk}i`xmuc& hio Uivfyl Lyjhm/ oc Mlcak Lyjhm } io @kv~yp Lyjhm syi bcj hi c~kvxcv py csymipìj`mc pypxcj`mkpc ~cvc syi `kjpxvy`xkp &pi bcacj vicomhch&/ cpì pic ieìlivc } `kjhm`mkjco4 } bcìvok jk `chc symij ~kv py `yijxc pmjk ij lkhk ~cvchðg^cvchkgc Lyjhk hmcokacjhk `vìxm`clijxi `kj pyp ~cvxip "ip~i`mcolijxi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ syi ip `kjp`mijxi hi pì } xkxcomhch uivfm avcxmc- } `kj xkhk ok syi pi `kjpxvy}i `kj xcoip ~cvxip }+k pyp coxivc`mkjip7 ocp pyf,~cvchkgcp*K pia÷j io xm~k hi lilkvmc mjukoy`vchc73*, @kjpxvy`xk bi`bk `kj okp `kjxijmhkp hi oc lilkvmc i~mpðhm`c "Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp-*6*, @kjpxvy`xk bi`bk `kj okp &pmpxilcp& vieivij`mcoip hi oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk "kfgixycoip/ xilãxm`kp/ clfmijxcoip/ omjaÿìpxm`kp 0*, @kjpxvy`xk bi`bk `kj »; "»bcj hi piv co lijkp 0***;/ k ip yjc hycomhch;-*Io xivìv xm~k ~khvìc `kvvip~kjhiv c oc ~vkhy``mðj ecjxcpmkpc syi ,ypcjhk okp ~vi,xirxkp ml~kpmfoip hivmuchkp hi ocp coxivc`pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ij ipxchk ~yvk, c~vkui`bc oc hmp~kpm`mðj &uc`ìc& hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ oc lmplc syi io ^vkìpk Kjìvm`k ypc

~vkuiiv co ]k mjxvckjìvm`k oc ~piyhk,lilkvmc mjxvc kjìvm`c* Io xilc hi oc Lilkvmc bc aijivchk lmoip ,~kv jk hi`mv lmookjiipxyhmkp/ &~c~ivp&/ mjuipxmac`mkjip il~ìvm`cp/ xipmp } xikvmwc`mkjip4 } oc lc}kv ~cvxi ij okp ÷oxmlkp `mij cókp4 yj ucpxk `cc`chílm`k/ `yoxyvco/ mjpxmxy`mkjco/ `mijxìem`k/ emokpðem`k } xclfmíj ~koìxm`k+mhikoðam`k/ bcfmxycolijxi hmp~yxchk ~kv ocp bypy~yipxclijxi cjxcaðjm`cp hio ~pm`kokamplk } io empmkokamplk/ hmeivij`mchcp pì ~kv oc hmpxmjxc c`xmxyh ~pm`k,ilk`mkjcolcj`klyjchcp ~kv oc `kl÷j emomc`mðj lãp k lijkp lcxivmcompxc4 jk kfpxcjxi hyhk syi irmpxcj xcjxkp xm~kp hi lilkvmc `kxvchm`mðj py~kji `kjeypclijxi ~kvsyi jk hmpxmjayi ijxvi ok cjìlm`k } ok eijklíjm`k co jiacv c ~vmkvm ok ip~mvmxyco k cì~xcvok`kjpmhivãjhkok cgijk c ok &vico& k ~cvc jk &liwòcv ocp `kpcp& k mjòypk ~kv xilkv c vi`civ ij io hycomplk4 vmipak syi pðok pi p`kj oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k y kxvc py~ivmkv* Hyhk ~kv ig* syi bc}c yjc &lilkvmc hi `kvxk ~ocwk& } py `kjxvc

~vkeyjhc4 } ocp iumhij`mcp syi ok cucocj pkj ir~vipmkjip hi oc pklcxmwc`mðj hio iuijxk } ~vkìpk ljípm`k/ cpì `klk hyhk lilkvmcp xí`jm`cp/ omjaÿìpxm`cp/ kfgixycoip/ xilãxm`cp/ i~mpðhm`cp ix`*4 fcpxcjhk ipxyhmcv io `kjì~xk hi oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhxívlmjkp ~cvchðgm`kp ~cvc xm~mem`cv pyp k~ivc`mkjip pia÷j pic oc ~viucoij`mc hi oc uivfcomhch / oc mlcaij k oc emayvcxmumhch /lkhcomhchip k~ivcxmucp hixivlmjchcp ~kv ocp vioc`mkjip ijxvi ipxkp ec`xkvip* ] ~kv py~yipxk ipxyhmcjhk ly} c ekjhk io cpyjokp lkhiokp/ ~kvsyi `mivxkp xm~kp hi ipxcp cavy~c`mkjip hi `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp ,k hi `kl~kjijxip &pyioxkp& `klk io jklf



viocxk uivfco k bmpxkvmc/ oc `comem`c`mðj ~cvc ok uivfco / } ocp vieivij`mcp emayvcxmucp ocxijxip ij oc mlcaij, fmij ~khvìcj `kjpxmxympmpxilcp mjxivjkp mjekvlcxmukp/ xí`jm`kp/ pmlfðom`kp ix`*4 coayjkp cpk`mcfoip c oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk ~cvc ijvmsyiìv xí`pmajmem`c`mkjco } lkvcolijxi oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk/ kxvkp ~cvc `cvc`xivmwcv ocp ir~vipmkjip hi oc ~ivpkjcomhch } hio eij"`cvã`xiv/ xil~ivclijxk/ lijxcomhch/ c`xmxyh ix`*-/ ok `yco xvci c `koc`mðj oc bm~ðxipmp hio C*@*^* } io xilc hio Iak* Co lcxiv~vkeipmkjco ~khvã ~cviìvoi hilcpmchk vmipakpk ipxi lkhk hi vcwkjcv c~cvijxilijxi xcj &cfpxvc`xk& k mhicompxc *** ] py mjsypi gypxmem`c pm `kjxil~oclkp okp irxvcuìkp } ivvkvip hio vc`mkjcomplk* ^kv ipk c lijyhk vi`yivhk } chumivxk oc `kjuijmij`kxigcv ocp `kjì~xycomwc`mkjip `kj ok eijklíjm`k/ `kj oc iumhij`mc `kj`vixc4 ~ivk ijxijhmijhk syi ípxc jk ip oc vicomhch cfppmjk oc ~vk}i``mðj+lcjmeipxc`mðj hi yjc uivfcomhch `cypchc/ `vichc ~kv io Uivfk } py Okakp ~vmlmaijmk/ hio `yco jyipxvk vcwkjyj oigcjk/ xijyi/ ml~ivei`xk ~ivk c÷j iem`cw vieoigk4 pmil~vi syi jk `klixclkp io ecxìhm`k ivvkv hi klmxmv io c~kvxi hi oc Viuik `viiv syi ijxvi ok cjìlm`k } ok pklãxm`k bc} yjc oi} hi isymucoij`mc % `kvvip~kjhij`mc li`ãjm`c } pmlíxvm`c* »Syí xcj cì

k isymuk`chcp pkj ocp mhicp csyì ir~yipxcp;*** @kjemipk syi c ipxcp coxyvcp hio xvcfcgk xijak oc pijpc`mðj syi pyp ~vmj`~kpxyochkp i bm~ðxipmp pkj uãomhcp/ ~kv pkfvi ocp omlmxc`mkjip i ml~ivei``mkjip hio cyxkv } py lkhk hi hi`mv ocp `kpcp*Co lcvaij7 pm okp `kjxijmhkp ~vmlcvmkp hi oc lilkvmc pkj Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp/ `ycosymiv cjcljipmp }ljípm`k hi iuk`c`mðj/ pivìc yjc k~ivc`mðj k iuijxk lkvco "ipk }c ok cemvlí- ~ivk xclfmíj yjc c``mðj ~pm`k,lkvco/ syi `klhifmipi piv &pijxmhc& cpì* »Pyìhi;***7 cpì ~cviì/ ~kvsyi io vi`kvhcv ip `ycosymiv `kpc lijkp yjc c``mðj jiyxvc4 cyjsyi py iilk`mkjco ,co viumumv ij òcui c`xyco io bi`bk/ xilc }+k i~mpkhmk iuk`chk, jk ip jiìpcvmclijxi pióco hi ok lkvco4 `klk pì okipxchk cjìlm`k k &hi colc& syi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco hio vi`yivhk ~vkuk`c/ `kj pyp ~ijcp } akwkp/ hyhcp } ìvxiwcp/ cjaypip~ivcjwcp4 iei`xkp umumfoip syi ~vkumijij hi oc vioc`mðj ijxvi okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k % lkohip umvxycoip `kj csyiookp lkljípm`kp "mjxivmkvip- syi fmij k lco/ ~cvc fmij k lco pypxmxy}ij io uìj`yok vico `kj io lklijxk hi lyjhk vico hyvcjxi oc UmuC`xyco/ i ml~kjij lãp k lijkp ~cv`mcolijxi `kjgyjxkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip py~iv~yipxkp c oc umuij`mc/ c lijyhk py~ocjxcjkfgixycomhch kfgixmuc hio lyjhk* Yj igil~ok pml~oi7 vi`kvhclkp yjc ~ivpkjc clchc cypijxi } pijxmlkp yjc avcj ~ijc k jkpxcl~omem`chc lcoclijxi ~kv io lkhiok mhicomwchk syi hi iooc xijilkp &ij jyipxvk `kvcwðj&4 ok `yco hipumvx÷c io cp~i`xk Lkv

iuijxk } hipuìc oc Umuij`mc C`xyco hi py emj } emjcomhch/ `kl~vklixmijhk io ^vkìpk Lkvco ix`* Okp lkhiokp mjxivmkvip jjiacxmukp ij pì } hi bi`bk pkj ipij`mcoip ~cvc lcjxijiv `kjxmjyc oc @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk,Vicomhch/ ~kvsyi jk fcpxcvìc`ylyoc`mðj hi vi`yivhkp ip~i`ìem`kp/ cji`hðxm`kp/ ekxkavãem`kp4 pmijhk mjhmp~ijpcfoi ipc kvacjmwc`mðj xilãxm`c i bmpxðvm`c shc ucokv } pijxmhk ,pmajmem`cj`mc, c oc umhc } c pyp xmil~kp4 `klijwcjhk `kj io &~cpchk ~vipijxi& ~cvc ~ivlmxmvjkp ~vk}i`xcvj~vipijxi,eyxyvk* Io ~vkfoilc pkj ocp &cei``mkjip&/ csyioocp ~ivxyvfc`mkjip/ hipðvhijip } ijsympxclmijxkp k &`kl~oigkp& syi fmij hip`yfvmivcj coayjkp ~pm`ðokakp mjxiomaijxip i moylmjchkp ,Gyja/ Evcjdo } `ìc*,/ foksyicj oc eoyij`mc jcxyvco } ~vkavipmuclpkfvijcxyvco hi oc irmpxij`mc bylcjc*@klijxcvmk7Pm coaymij ~ijpcvc syi ircaivk io vko/ yxmomhch } eyj`mðj hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ vi`kjkw`c syi io cjxmayk `kjì~xk hi &mj`kjp`mivc c÷j lãp cfcv`cjxi/ ~kvsyi mjòyìc ok ~vk~mk } ok cgijk/ `klk oc xkxcomhch hi ocp umuij`mcp jylmjkpcp/ lixc } pkfvijcxykfgixmucp "hip`comem`chcp } vihy`mhcp c livcp coy`mjc`mkjip k moypmkjip- } oc lmplc eyj`mðj ~pìsym`c ooclchc &mjxym`mðj& " ~ivìðjxm`c-/ syi ij ipxi ipsyilc syihc cfpkoyxclijxi eyivc hio `cl~k ljípm`k ~ivk syi io ~pm`kokamplk ~kpmxmumpxc mjòyìc iyxmoivìcp hi ok pyf k mj`kjp`mijxi*@klk ~yihi c~vi`mcvpi/ bc} yjc aclc fcpxcjxi cl~omc hi &~yjxkp hi umpxc&/ `chc `yco lkpxvcjhk yjc ecìxc ipxvy`xyvco k eyjhmeivijxi hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k4 ~ivk pmil~vi c~cviì oc hmp}yjxmuc ijxvi ok lãp ~yvclijxi uivfco } io `kjpxvy`xk hkjhi ~vihkoc ~piyhk,lcxivmcomhch mlcamjcxmuc* Còcvc`mðj7 yjc xikvìc emokpðem`c k `mijxìem`c ipxã hihm`chc c oc vicomhch / } ~cvc ~vkhy`mvsyi bcìv yj ypk mjxijpmuk hio `kjxijmhk ljípm`k "lijkv k lãp mjhmvi`xk ij lijxcomhchip `kj lc}kv ~vihklmjk hi oc eymjxioi`xmuc } oc c`xmxyh mjxvkuivxmhc/ syi xvcfcgc `cpm iròypmuclijxi `kj oc &oðam`c& cpk`mchc jk c okp vi`yivhkp hi vicomhch pmjklkhiokp hi vicomhch bi`bkp `kj k hiphi iookp4 ok `yco ecukviì io hmp`yvpk cfpxvc`xk ~ivk c vmipak hi yj ijpmlmplclmijxkxivlmjc xikvmwcjhk lãp ocp ~vk~mcp hmpxkvpmkjip ~pìsym`cp "io &lyjhk mjxivmkv&- syi oc vicomhch kfgixmuc,irxivjc-* Cbkvc fmcoaymij li ~viayjxcvc hi pk~ixðj7 &» ~cvc syí pmvui oc lilkvmc/ c~cvxi hi vi`kvhcv `kpcp ***;&/ oi vip~kjhivìc ijyj`mcjhk yj ohi ~vkhy`xkp bi`bkp hmvi`xclijxi `kj okp `kjxijmhkp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ hm`bkp yjkp xvcp kxvk cjxip hi òcpmem`cvokp* ^kv ig*7@kj oc &lilkvmc& bcìlkp7 vi`yivhkp hi `kpcp } ~ivpkjcp/ vi`yivhkp hi pyìpkp bmpxðvm`kp/ vi`yivhk hi oijaycgip } bcfmomxí`jm`cp c~vijhmhcp/ vi`yivhk mjpxmjxmuk hio pmajmem`chk pilãjxm`k } xí`jm`k hi ocp `kpcp/ pyiókp/ ecjxcpìcp ucvmcp/ lm`vk,pypyiókp hip~mivxkp/ ijpkóc`mkjip/ mlcamjc`mkjip ucvmcp k ecjxcpikp/ k`yvvij`mc k mjuij`mðj hi jyiucp `kpcp/ coy`mjc`mkjip/ lk

mjxivjkp hi ~ivpkjcp/ `kpcp/ pyìpkp hio ~cpchk/ ~vipijxi k eyxyvk ix`* *** ***4 } ~cvxm`m~c c`xmuclijxi mjòypk ij oc ~vkhymjxioi`xyco "yjc mhic k xikvìc ip yj `kjpxvy`xk ~pìsym`k/ syi pmj io mjavihmijxi ljípm`k pivìc mj,ir~vipcfoi i mj,ijxijhmfoi/ cgijirmpxij`mcomhch-* Xkhk ipxk kvhijchk/ cvlkjmwchk/ umj`yochk/ mjxiavchk ij coak syi ~cvc jk ijxvcv ij hmpsympm`mkjip `kl~oi~koílm`cp/ } k~ivcjhk `kj io vipxk hi oc &lijxi& k ~pmsymplk/ hijklmjilkp `kj`mij`mc hio pì lmplk/ `kj`mij`mc hio lyjvicomhch/ `kj`mij`mc hio ~cpchk/ io ~vipijxi } io eyxyvk4 `kj`mij`mc hi oc mjxivmkvmhch } irxivmkvmhch ix`* ix`*4 } ~kv pm jk fcpxcvlmplc lilkvmc } io vipxk hio ~pmsymplk chlmjmpxvcj io `yvpk emjcompxc k pmajmem`chk hi jyipxvc irmpxij`mc/ oc hmvi``mðj k pijvip~i`xmuk ucokv lkvco hi jyipxvc umhc*"Hm`bk pic co ~cpk7 koumhcv jklfvip/ ei`bcp/ j÷livkp ***/ ip pkoclijxi yjc ecooc xí`jm`c syi mjukoy`vc yj cp~i`xk lmjkvmxcvmklilkvmc/ pkfviucoychk ij ipxkp xmil~kp hi eyj`mkjcomplk lcxivmcompxc fvyxco } ~ivuivpk* Ly`bìpmlk lãp ml~kvxcjxi hipisymomfvmk k ~iv,uivpmðj hio ^vkìpk Lkvco/ syi pì ucomhcvìc hi`mv &li ipxã ecoocjhk oc lilkvmc&-*Kxvc yipxmðj7Yjc hi ocp c``mkjip % c`xkp } ~vkhy`xkp k ~vkhy``mkjip lãp ml~kvxcjxip hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ pkj okp Lkhiokp hi Vickp`mocjxip ijxvi oc uivpmðj ihmxchc+lkhmem`chc hi yj vi`yivhk ip~i`ìem`k } ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip hi vicomhch "lãp k lijkp cfpxv



mlcamjcxmucp }+k emayvcxmucp- syi mjòy}ij hiphi io i~mpkhmk bmpxðvm`k pmajmem`cxmuk bcpxc ocp xikvmwc`mkjip k `kjì~xycomwcàijivcoip* Oc hyhc ip7 »`ycjxk ~cvxm`m~cj/ mj`mhij/ `kjhm`mkjcj ipxkp &lkhiokp& oc @kj`mij`mc hi Vicomhch+Lyjhk hi oc UmuC`xyco k `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco vico ;*** Hi iook hi~ijhi fyijc ~cvxi hio ~vkfoilc mjekvlcxmuk/ ihy`c`mkjco } `yoxyvco4 ~kvsyi ipio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "`kj pyp &yxmoivìcp& xm~k Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk- k~ivcjhk mjxijpclijxi `kj io C*@*^* } io ~pmsymplk hi oc UmuC`xyco/ ~cvc `kjekvlcv oc @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk mjxivmkv } irxivmkv "hi &pì lmplk& } hi oc &vicomhch kfgixmuc&-*Cbkvc bcak yjc ~cypc ~cvc keviìv yjc ~vmlivc vieoirmðj pkfvi io xilc hi okp Lkhiokp/ ij ~ivp~i`xmuc ~cvchðgm`c7

5*3*0>*9>*83*33 Pkfvi okp Lkhiokp mjxvc,ljípm`kp7Io xilc ip hilcpmchk ml~kvxcjxi } hchk syi jyj`c ok xvcxí/ ~cvc `kl~ijpcv hm`bc klmpmðj mjxijxcví yjc òcpmem`c`mðj ~vmlivokp Lkhiokp mjxvc,ljípm`kp/ mhijxmem`ãjhkokp }c jk ~kv py `kjhm`mðj ipxvy`xyvco k io ~vkìpk mjxivjk syi vicomwc okp `kjpx

vip~i`xmukp ,ij pì }+k ~kv io vko lcxivmcomwchkv hi oc xirxyvc vico kfgixmuc,/ pmjk ~kv py c~cvm`mðj ij oc irmpxij`mc k py ir~v~pìsym`c/ xco `klk okp vi`kjkìlkp/ umumlkp } pijxmlkp "kxvc `kpc ip io &ypk& ~pìsym`k syi hi iookp bcì io ~pmsymplk ij aijivUmuij`mc C`xyco ij ~cvxm`yocv4 xilc eyj`mkjco syi clivmxc yj ipxyhmk c~cvxi-* ^cvxclkp `kj ok kfumk7 » syí ip irc`xclijlkhiok ljípm`k;***Vi`kvhcv ipc lcjwcjc umpxc } `klmhc c}iv ip iuk`cv yj `kjxijmhk ljípm`k kfgixmuk,kfgixyco } uivkpìlmo/ jk yj &lkhiok&* ^kv ijxmíjhcpi syi c iei`xkp hi ipxc ipsyilcxmwc`mðj/ okp Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp evyxk hi oc pìjxipmp umuij`mco ~vmljk `kjpxmxy}ij &lkhiokp& "hmpxmj`mðj pilãjxm`c cvxmem`mco-4 } ipc lcjwcjc pkóchc k mlcamjchc xcl~k`k ip yj &lkhiok&/ cy~yihi ekvlcv ~cvxi hi yjc lkhiomwc`mðj syi ypc csyio `kjxijmhk/ xco `yco k ihmxchk* Yj i~mpkhmk k bmpxkvmc i~mpðhm`c/ pic vi`kuivkpìlmolijxi k ecjxcpichk/ xcl~k`k ip yj &lkhiok&/ k jk pmil~vi4 xvcxãjhkpi hi yj `kjgyjxk hi `kjxijmhkp ljcvxm`yochkp pmajmem`c`mkjcolijxi "k mjuijxchk ij+~kv io iuijxk ecjxcpmkpk-* &Lkhiok& pivìc ijxkjìp yjc oìjic hi `kjpxvy`xkpljípm`kp "jk ip i`kjðlm`k syi bc}c kxvk pyf,pmpxilc ~pìsym`k ij`cvachk hi py &ecfvm`c`mðj& } hmp~kpm`mðj- coxivjcxmuc/ ~cvc`k,irmpxijxi `kj oc avcj xvclc hi `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp ~vmlcvmkp4 } okp vi`kjkìlkp ij yjc cl~omc ip`coc `ycomxcxmuc syi ucvìc

oc lkhiomwc`mðj xilãxm`k+i~mpðhm`k kfgixmuc } hmp~yipxc eoymhc } `kbivijxilijxi `kj oc eoyij`mc ~pm`k,lkvco aijivco/ `kjpxvy`xkp lkhíom`kp syi hiekvlcj/ hipumvx÷cj/ coxivcj } hipemayvcj okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp kvmamjcoip/ ~ivk jk `klk ocp ecjsyi ~vk~kjij viocxkp eyacìp } cgijkp c oc umuij`mc vico/ pmjk `klk ml~kpxyvcp syi pi c~vk~mcj hio eyj`mkjclmijxk hio PmpLjípm`k/ ijxviacjhk co ~pmsymplk uivpmkjip lãp k lijkp ecocìp hi jyipxvc uivhchivc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco "~cpchc/ ~vipieyxyvc-* ^kv ig*7 oc uivpmðj mjxivmkv mhicomwchc k `cvm`cxyvmwchc hi &coaymij ip~i`ìem`k&/ syi xivlmjc chsymvmijhk cjmlkpmhch moyp&umhc ~vk~mc&/ ~vkxcakjmwcjhk jk pðok ocp eyacìp ecjxcpìcp kjìvm`cp } ecjxcpikp hip~mivxkp/ pmjk mjòypk oc UmuC`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi "ipxclkp cjxi ipc ~ivpkjc vico } jk oc ~iv`mfmlkp c iooc/ pmjk c yj lkhiok mjxivmkv syi ~vk}i`xclkp ijbcpxc ocp avcjhip lkhiomwc`mkjip syi ypcj ~vã`xm`clijxi xkhk io `kjxijmhk ljípm`k `klfmjchk `kj okp `kjpxvy`xkp xiðcfpxvc`xkp/ `kjekvlcjhk } `kjemayvcjhk yj bm~iv,`kjpxvy`xk ~piyhk,~cvchðgm`k syi lkhiomwc io lyjhk/ oc vicomhch/ oc pk`mihbmpxkvmc ix`*4 `cypcjhk ipc ecxìhm`c &~ívhmhc hi `kjxc`xk `kj oc vicomhch mjxivmkv } irxivmkv& syi `cvc`xivmwc c okp mhiðokakp ecjã"} py `kjxvc~cvxi pcjc7 okp lkhiokp xiðvm`kp } `kjì~xycoip cjòchkp k umj`yochkp pcjclijxi c oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ `kl~oixlijkp c yjk hi pyp ec`xkvip7 uivfk/ mlcaij/ emayvc-*Jðxipi oc hmeivij`mc ijxvi okp lkhiokp syi ypcj hmvi`xc } ir~oì`mxclijxi io lcxivmco ljípm`k &ijxivk& } csyiookp syi ~vip`mjhoc mlcaij,emayvc/ hip~ocwcjhk oc cxij`mðj bc`mc ok ~yvclijxi uivfco / ~vkìhmlmijxk mhico ~cvc ekvlyoc`mkjip oðam`k,lcxilãxfcpxcjxi ~iomavkpk pm ypchk c`vìxm`clijxi ~cvc xikvìcp hi vicomhch *



Avãem`k 3227 io ipsyilc li pcxmpecì ~k`k } pyp oìlmxip/ ecoocp i mjpyem`mij`mcp pkj ~cxijxip/ ~ivk ucoac ~cvc c}yhcv c &~ijpcv io xilc&*

Hmpxmjak 8 xm~kp ~vmj`m~coip hi lkhiokp mjxvc,ljípm`kp73, Lkhiokp îvpkjcoip } kfgixycoip7Ip io lkhiok lãp eã`mo hi mhijxmem`cv ~kvsyi vi~vipijxc ijxmhchip irmpxijxip jkvlcoip "~ivpkjcp k `kpcp-4 picj uivpchyoxivchcp k lkhmem`chcp hi `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp uivkpìlmoip k mjuij`mkjip ecjxcpmkpcp syi xclfmíj hi~ijhij hio lcljípm`k ~ivk ok xvcjpemayvcj* Syi ipxkp `kjpxvy`xkp picj vi`kjk`mfoip ~cvxm`yocvlijxi jk kfpxc ~cvc syi picj ~cvxi hi `kjgyjxkp lkhíom`kp hmuivpkp*6*, Lkhiokp I~mpðhm`kp7

Pkj lkhiokp hi yjmhchip umuij`mcoip i~mpðhm`cp4 hiphi io iuijxk pmjayocv "aijivcolijxi py hyvc`mðj jk irìhi oc gkvjchc- bcbi`bk bmpxðvm`k hi lc}kv co`cjì } pmajmem`cj`mc* Ipxkp lkhiokp pkj oc uivpmðj ihmxchc } avchycolijxi lkhmem`chc hi okp vi`yi~mpðhm`kp uivkpìlmoip ~vkuijmijxip hi ocp umuij`mcp/ bcpxc `kjpxmxymv yjc bmpxkvmc hmpxmjxc k `cvachc `kj yj `kjgyjxk hi jpmajmem`cj`mcp/ vieivij`mcp } `kjjkxc`mkjip syi pyp`mxcj ij io ~pmsymplk c`xyco yjc umuij`mc ~k`k k jchc vioc`mkjchc `kj io mlhio bi`bk kvmamjco* Io oìlmxi ijxvi ok &jkvlco& } ok &hilcpmchk coxivchk& } coxivcjxi ip hmeì`mo hi ~vi`mpcv/ } pðok hmpxmjaymlkp clfkp `cl~kp ij okp igil~okp irxvilkp* Ok &pcjk& ip vi,`ycomem`cv `vìxm`clijxi okp vi`yivhkp i~mpðhm`kp/ syi pkj ~cvxi c`xjyipxvc `kjhm`mðj ~pm`k,lkvco c`xyco "ucvìc oc `comem`c`mðj lkvco hi ucokv+pijxmhk-/ } ok mjpcjk ip `ycjhk xivlmjclkp lkhmem`xcjxk syi okp `kjgyjxkp ljípm`kp kvmamjcoip xivlmjcj kevi`mijhk yjc mlcaij mvvico k moypkvmc hio ~cpchk/ ok `yco `kl~vkliem`c`mc } io vicomplk hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ cei`xcjhk ij `kjpi`yij`mc jyipxvc ~vk}i``mðj c eyxyvk ij hiplihvk hi ocp ~kpmfmomhi co`cjwcv oc Lixc "k bcìvok ij oc ligkv ekvlc ~kpmfoi-*Okp xm~kp 3 } 6 ~cviìj piv pmil~vi yjc coxivjcxmuc lãp k lijkp ecocw co cjxiìhijxi vico,uivkpìlmo/ ~kvsyi pm jk bc}lkhmem`c`mðj jkxcfoi/ jk pivìcj lkhiokp pmjk `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp jkvlcoip "vi`yívhipi syi csyì jk pi `kjpmhivcj okp `kjpxvecjxcpmkpkp ~vk~mclijxi xcoip/ syi jk pkj lkhiokp pmjk coxivjcxmucp eyacìp c oc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk-* Ij `clfmk/ okp hkp

LKHIOKP LJÍPM@KP &JKVLCOIP&

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6*, I^MPÐHM@KP

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3*6 KFGIXYCOIP

3*3*3, UIVKPÌLMOIP

3*3*6, IHMXCHKP

3*3*0, ECJXCPMKPKP

3*6*3, UIVKPÌLMOIP

3*6*6, IHMXCHKP

3*6*0, ECJXCPMKPKP

6*3 IUIJXYCOIP

6*6 BMPXÐVM@KP

6*3*3, UIVKPÌLMOIP

6*3*6, IHMXCHKP

6*3*0, ECJXCPMKPKP

6*6*3, UIVKPÌLMOIP

6*6*6, IHMXCHKP

6*6*0, ECJXCPMKPKP

Pia÷j VK@IPK EKVLCOMHCHXIL^KVCOMHCHXM^K @OCPI @YCOMHCH

C*3, &^CPCHK&

C*6, &^VIPIJXI&

C*0, &EYXYVK&

C*3, &^CPCHK&

C*6, &^VIPIJXI&

C*0, &EYXYVK&

F*3, ~vihklmjc UIVFCOMHCH

F*6, ~vihklmjc MLCAIJ

F*0, ~vihklmjc EMAYVC




@*3, VKAVIPMUKP

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@*0, VIAVIPMUKP

0*3 PMAJMEM@C@MKJCOIP

0*6 @KJ@I^XYCOIP

0*3*3, MJEKVLCXMUKP

0*3*6, @KLÎJPCXKVMKP

0*3*0, @VÌXM@KP

0*6*3, XIRXYCOIP

0*6*6, EKVLCOIP

0*6*3*3 OÐAM@KP0*6*3*6 HIP@VM^XMUKP0*6*3*0 IRÔM@CXMUKP0*6*3*8 ECJXCPMKPKP

0*6*6*3 LCXILÃXM@KP0*6*6*6 XÍ@JM@KP0*6*6*0 EKVLCOIP0*6*6*8 MJUIJXMUKP

C*3, &^CPCHK&

C*6, &^VIPIJXI&

C*0, &EYXYVK&

C*3, &^CPCHK&

C*6, &^VIPIJXI&

C*0, &EYXYVK&







@*3, VKAVIPMUKP

@*6, @KJHM@MKJCO

@*0, VIAVIPMUKP

@*3, VKAVIPMUKP

@*6, @KJHM@MKJCO

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MJXIAVCJ @KJGYJXKP PMAJMEM@C@MKJCOIP LJÍPM@KP CEMJIP/ @KBIVIJXIP ] ^VKAVIPMUKP K

CAVY^CJ @KJGYJXKP PMAJMEM@C@MKJCOIP LJÍPM@KP PIOI@@MKJCHKP CVC @KLÎJPCV KXVKP

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8*3 PMAJMEM@C@MKJCOIP

8*6 @KJ@I^XYCOIP

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HI LC]KV MJXIJ@MKJCOMHCH ] &YXMOMHCH& LKVCO/ @KKÎVCJ @KJ OKP VK@IHMLMIJXKP JCXYVCOIP HIO VK@IPK LKVCO ] C^K]CJ OC MJPC@@MÐJ LKVCO MJXIJ@MKJCO IJ OKP JMUIOIP MJXIVMKVIP HIO PMSYMPLK/ @KL^CXMFMOMWCJHK OK &CYXKLÃXM@K& ] OK UKOYJXCVMK

LÃP &CFPXVC@XKP& K @IV@CJKP C OC EKVLCOMHCH HI OK ^YVCLIJXI IPXVY@XYVCO+EKVLCO/ PKJ YXMOIVÌCP SYI XCLFMÍJ MJXIAVCJ CYXK@KJ C@@MKJIP+C@XKP UKOYJXCVMKP/ IVK KÎVCJHK LÃP @KJ IO EKVLCOMPLK HI OKP C@XKP ÐJXM@KP/ @KLK OKP VK@IHMLMIJXKP HILCXIVMCOMWC@MÐJ HI @KJPXVY@XKP JKUIHKPKP/ C@XK HI OC XIRXYVC VICO SYI PI FIJIEM@MC @KJ C@KJHM@MKJCLMIJXKP HIO &IPXCHK HC@XMXYH @KJP@MIJXI BC@MC OKP IUIJXKP &MJUMPMFOIP&/ JK HIO XKHK MJLYJIP C OKP UCMUIJIP IRMPXIJ@MCOIP

Avãem`k 322

Ip io avcj cl~k hi o kp kjpxvy`xkp xirxycoip k omxivcvmkp/ hiphi oc jcvvc`mðj hip`bcpxc oc jkuioìpxm`c } ~kipìc ~kv yj o chk/ } ocp xikvmwc`mkjip xirxycoip "emokpkeìcp/ hmjòypk oc xirxycomhch hi ocp ekvlyoc`mkjip mijxìem`cp emayvcxmucp

Lcxilãxm`cp/ aiklixvìc cjcoìxm`c/ ekvlyomplkp eìpm`k,syìlm`kp/ mjpxvy`xmukp xí`jm`kip emayvcxmuc } xirxyco/ ~ivk ~vixijhij ir~vipcv ekvlcomhchip ~yvcp- } xco uiw io cphi oc l÷pm`c*



pmaymijxip pkj hmp~kpm`mkjip k &cvviaokp& yxmomxcvmkp syi jk jiìpmxcj coxivcv io lcxivmco ljípm`k kvmamjco ~cvc `kjpxmxymvpi lkhiokp*@klijxcvmk7 pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k/ oc hmeivij`mc ijxvi yj kfgixk vico irmpxijxi } py uivpmðj ljípm`c vchmsyi io &vi`yivhk& ip yjc `ycpm,~cvchkgc/ yj `kjpxvy`xk jyiuk `cvijxi hi Emayvc k empm`mhch } pypxijxchk ~kv oc XirxyVicomhch* Oc avcj hyhc ip7 mjhi~ijhmijxilijxi hi py lc}kv k lijkv piligcjwc k emhiomhch co kfgixk kvmamjco/ »pkj &`k»hy~om`chkp;/ »ec`pìlmoip;/ »vixvcxkp;*** Ocp ir~om`c`mkjip ~pm`kokampxcp } empmkokampxcp xvchm`mkjcoip k~xcj ~kv io py~

ekxkavãem`k omxivco k lcxivmco/ ~ivk io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k `kjpmhivc oc ~ivì~`mðj umuij`mco `klk oc ~vk}i``mðj+ir~vipmðj lc} ij+~kv oc lcxivmcomhch hi yj iuijxk ðjxm`k lãp ~yvk } vchm`co "ipxk jk eyi xvcxchk ij 0*0 } ip yj xilc ipij`mco ~ijhmijxicbkvc pðok lij`mkjk-4 syi mjukoy`vc io C*@*^* } ~kv ijhi coa÷j xm~k hi &vieoigk& ijxvi oc ekvlc } ekvlcomhch ~cvchðgm`c hiokfgixmuk } py vipkjcj`mc ip~i`yocv ij io C*@*^* hio ~pmsymplk syi ok vi,`kjkì* Iook cucocvìc oc xipmp &ekxkavãem`c ~ivk j

pijxmhk lcxivmco "emayvcxmuk- pmjk &uivfco &7 ok syi io ~pmsymplk &`k~mc& hio ijxi } k pyìpk "`kjgyjxk hi ijxmhchip ~cvxì`m~ipumuij`mcjk ip py Emayvc } jm pmsymivc py Mlcaij/ pmjk io jklfvi/ bmpxkvmc } `comem`c`mðj uivfco / k pml~oilijxi oc pmajmem`cj`mc`kj ipk vi`kjpxvy}i ,Xirxyvc Vico lihmcjxi, k vi,lcxivmcomwc yj isymucoijxi mlcamjcxmuk hi oc Emayvc cypijxi/ k~i~vkfcfoilijxi c jmuio hi ìjxvcomhch+mlcaij "ip oc `kjhm`mðj mjxivlihmc hkjhi xclfmíj mjxivumiji io C*@*^* ij py `vyì^cvchkgc Lyjhk-* Ipxk gypxmem`cvìc hijklmjcv &lkhiokp& c xkhkp okp `kjxijmhkp } `kjpxvy`xkp ljípm`kp pic `yco pic py pml`kj oc kfgixycomhch vico/ } ip ok syi bmì ij `c~* cjxivmkvip4 ~ivk cbkvc `kjpmhivk lãp irc`xk hmpxmjaymv ijxvi7*, ocp `k~mcp7 ip io &vi`yivhk& uivkpìlmo/ oc uivpmðj mjxivmkv hi ok ~iv`mfmhk umuij`mcolijxi**, ocp mjuij`mkjip7 ip ok `vichk c ~cvxmv hi ocp coxivc`mkjip pmajmem`c`mkjcoip k ocp cjklcoìcp hi okp &vi`yivhkp&**, okp lkhiokp ecocìp7 pkj uivpmkjip pypxmxyxcp hi ocp `k~mcp/ ly} lkhmem`chcp k ecjxcpichcp**, okp lkhiokp pmpxílm`kp7 jyiukp pmpxilcp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip syi vi,kvhijcj `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp jkvlcoip*C~vkui`bk ~cvc vi`kvhcv coak }c xvcxchk7 ocp uivpmkjip ihmxchcp k lkhiochcp hio lcxivmco ljípm`k kvmamjco jk pkj jijxmhchip pyf,~cvchðgm`cp pmjk &lkhkp hi c`ìpcv& hm`bk lcxivmco* Yj &vi`yivhk& i~mpðhm`k pyfpmpxi ij `ycjxk xco "Pmajme

Cjãokak+Vieoigk @comem`chk/ `ycpm,~cvchkgc hmp~yipxc ij py lkohi umvxyco - } xclfmíj ~yihi ekvlcv ~cvxi hi &j& `kjgljípm`kp k lkhiokp i~mpðhm`kp k pmpxílm`kp/ pmijhk pmil~vi &yjk&/ } jk ucvmcp `k~mcp k hy~om`chkp hi pì ypchkp ~cvc hmeivlkhiomwc`mkjip* »@ðlk ok pí;***/ ip oc pkoy`mðj lãp i`kjðlm`c } eã`mo hi ijxijhiv ~pìsym`clijxi "ok lmplk ucoi ~c`kjpxvy`xkp jyiukp syi ypcj lcxivmco ljípm`k7 pm ok &xklcvcj& } lkhmem`cvcj ~cvc pyp emjip/ oc lilkvmc pi uc`mcvìc-* î~vkhy`xkp+`kjpxvy`xkp hi oc ecjxcpìc ,`klk okp pyiókp, pì pkj yj `kjpxvy`xk hmeivijxi co lcxivmco ljípm`k4 eyacw ~ivk hm"&kxvc `kpc&-4 } ~cvc &jk `vicv `kjeypmðj& jm pmsymivc pkj viampxvchkp k &colcìjchkp& c oc ~cv hi okp kxvkp `kjxijmhkp ljí"xcl~k`k bc} yjc pyf,lilkvmc hipxmjchc c ocp ecjxcpìcp+pyiókp-4 pðok viampxvclkp xijyilijxi io vi`yivhk ~vkavipmuclhmoymhk hi oc umuij`mc hi bcfiv pkóchk "pivìc io &vi`yivhk vipmhyco hio ~vmliv vi`yivhk&/ ~kvsyi io iuijxk kjìvm`k ijlixcfkomwchk k `kjpylmhk mjlihmcxc } hmvi`xclijxi ~kv io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k-*Ecoxc ijxkjìp xikvmwcv io c`xk "} pyfpi`yijxi c``mðj ~pìsym`c/ pklcxmwc`mðj ìvifvco mjòymhc ***- ðjxm`k syi aipxmkjc csk~ivc`mðj hio C*@*^* syi hijklmjk Umuij`mc C`xyco "~kvsyi c`xycomwc/ &vicomwc&- } py vioc`mðj `kj io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ `ypyìhi oc ~ivì~`mðj pijpkvmco } ðjxm`c hi oc `kjhm`mðj hi lyjhk mjxivmkv } irxivmkv syi Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco lihmcjxi `kjòyio viampxvk ljípm`k* Lm hyhc pi omlmxc cbkvc c pcfiv pm ok &`k~mchk& k &ekxkavcemchk& lihmcjxi io li`cjmplk vieoigk+ip~i`ypðok oc uivfcomhch hio ijxi ~cvchðgm`k kfgixmuk "~iv`mfmhk/ `kjk`mhk-/ ok `yco mjukoy`vcvìc ocp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp vi,`kajkp`mxoi`xkvcp hi oc uivfcomhch "mjxym`mðj/ mjxioi`xk-4 k pm bc} lãp fmij yj ~vkìhmlmijxk hi ìjxvcomhch c ìjxvcomhch 7 hiphi io ~pìsym`k c oc ìjxvcomhch hi ocp ~cvchkgcp kfgixmucp `kjk`mhcp/ hkjhi ipxã oc Mlcaij vip~i`xmuc* Kfumclijxi/ oc `kjhm`mðj lkvco hio mjhmumhyk hixivlmjc oc lc}kv k lijkv cl~omxyh/ ~vi`mpmðj/ mjxijpmhch } `kbivij`mc hi oc umuij`mc } pyp c`xkp+c``mmjòy}ijhk oc ~ivì~`mðj+`kjk`mlmijxk hi oc kfgixycomhch/ io &`k~mchk& } lkhiomwc`mðj ix`* îvk vi`yívhipi pmil~vi syi xvcxc hi yj xvcfcgk `ycjxmxcxmuk jm ~yvclijxi eìpm`k/ ~kvsyi co ir~ivmlijxcv } vi,`kjkìv vicomhchip irxivjcp "i mjxivjkfgixmuclijxi/ jyipxvkp li`cjmplkp ~pìsym`kp jk pðok `kjxil~ocj ocp Mlãaijip hio `cpk/ pmjk syi xclfmíj &oiij oc uivfchi okp ijxip ~iv`mfmhkp/ c`xk mjxymxmuk syi okp bylcjkp ~vc`xm`clkp ij lkhk hífmo/ `kjeypk i ml~ivei`xk/ ~ivk c÷j i"&oiilkp& oc bmpxkvmc ðjxm`c hio ijxi k py &kvmaij&/ cpì `klk py ~kxij`mc uivfco syi `cypc/ jcvvc } ir~om`c ipc &bmpxk~vk}i``mðj/ } oiilkp xclfmíj oc `comem`c`mðj lkvco hi ucokv % pijxmhk-* Ipxc k~ivc`mðj oi`xyvco,uivfco / syi ip oc uivpmðj kvmaðjxm`c "ip~mvmxyco- hi oc oi`xyvc xirxyco `kl÷j/ ip òcui ~cvc ijxijhiv oc &mjxym`mðj& "kxvk cpyjxk ~vmlkvhmco syi jk `klijxchk cjxip7 eijklijkokaìc lixceìpm`c hi oc Mjxym`mðj k ~ivì~`mðj ðjxm`c- * ^kv ÷oxmlk7 pcfiv `ðlk io ~pmsymplk &ekxka

} viampxvc okp `kjxijmhkp hi ocp ~ivì~`mkjip/ c}yhcvìc c `kl~vijhiv ligkv } ~vi`mpcv io li`cjmplk ðjxm`k hi oc @kj`mijLyjhk/ òcui hi jyipxvc irmpxij`mcomhch `kjp`mijxi }+k vi,eoirmuc* Kxvk avcj xilc ~ijhmijxi } ij`cvachk#*0*, Lkhiokp Xilãxm`kp7Pkj yj isymucoijxi hio lkhiok i~mpðhm`k,bmpxðvm`k ~ivk hip,xil~kvcomwchk/ } syi keviì yj `kjgyjxk eyj`mkjco hi vieivipmajmem`c`mkjcoip "&lkvcoip&- `cvc`xivmwchcp ~kv py yjmhch xilãxm`c* ^kv ig*7 io `kjgyjxk hi umuij`mcp xvcylãxm`cp hi coaymijipxyuk ij yjc ayivvc ~yihi `kjekvlcv yj lkhiok i~mpðhm`k,bmpxðvm`k/ xkhk ok hiekvlchk syi pic ~ivk pmil~vi coypmuk c ipi pvico k ei`bc+hcxc* Lmijxvcp syi yj `kjgyjxk cl~omk hi `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp vieivmhkp co xilc ayivvc/ pyp ml~om`cj`mcp/ `yipxucoðvm`cp/ pijxmlijxcoip ix`*4 `kjpxmxy}i yjc ip~i`mi hi Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk Xilãxm`c syi kvacjmwc yj pyf,lyjhk mjekvlcxmukcl~omk } vm`k ij `kjjkxc`mkjip cei`xmucp/ vc`mkjcoip/ xí`jm`cp } lkvcoip4 } syi jkp ~ivlmxi vip~i`xk co xilc ayivvc coak pmlmocsyi pijxmlkp+pcfilkp pkfvi okp k kfgixkp/ ioilijxkp } `kjemayvc`mkjip hi jyipxvk lihmk clfmijxi7 yj `kjk`mlmijxk ~pìmjxiavco syi pypxijxc } jyxvi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ pmj jiìpmhch hi &hixijivjkp c ~ijpcv& c `chc lklijxk* Iook xclfmíj ml~omavcui ~vkfoilc lkvco `yoxyvco } ~koìxm`k/ ~kvsyi io `myhchcjk `kl÷j xmijhi c piv mjeoyij`mchk ~kv okp lihmkp hi mjekvlcihy`c`mðj } `klyjm`c`mðj syi ok ooijcj hi lkhiokp vieivij`mcoip syi ío cì~xc pylmpclijxi } `kjumivxi ij ipxivikxm~kp vì



`kj okp `ycoip vmai/ `kjhyì y kvmijxc py `kl~kvxclmijxk/ pijxmv/ mlcamjcv } ~ijpcv "hiphi oc uijivc`mðj ecjãxm`c c py ihi~kvxmuk ,} khmk co vmuco,/ bcpxc `ycjhk ukxc ij yjc ioi``mðj ~koìxm`c-* Pcjk } jiìpcvmk ip hmp~kjiv hi yj `kjgyjxk hi lkxilãxm`kp cl~omk/ fmij `kjekvlchk } fmij cvxm`yochk4 ~ivk bc} syi jyxvmvok `kjpxcjxilijxi ~cvc syi pi lcjxijac umuk/ okc`xyco } ok lãp ìv`cjk c oc uivhch hi oc Uivhch syi pi ~yihc "ipxk li vi`yivhc co ~ivpkjcgi hi Bklivk Pml~pkj/ vìamhk i mjeo~cvc pkpxijiv pyp ivvkvip/ um`mkp } hifmomhchip/ } ly} lcoicfoi/ eoirmfoi i mj`kjpmpxijxi xvcxãjhkpi hi ucokvip `cxiaðvm`kp#***-* lkhiokp ~ivlmxij `kl~cvxmv oc ~vk~mc irmpxij`mc } ecukviìj oc `klyjm`c`mðj4 ~ivk xclfmíj ,pm lco `kjekvlchkp, hipcxcj `kjxivvmfoip k ~ivlmxij c okp ~khivip eã`xm`kp pi`xcvmkp } kp`yvkp lcjm~yocv c ocp `klyjmhchip ~cvc eklijxcv } chlmjmpxvcv io &lc8*, Lkhiokp Pmpxílm`kp7Ij io ~yjxk cjxivmkv mjòyì yjc &òcpi& syi xco uiw hifì cpmajcv c ipxi xm~k "okp lkhiokp xilãxm`k,`kjì~xycoip-* Li viemivk c ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip aijívm`cp hi vicomhch4 hiphi ocp cfpxvc``mkjip irxvilcp hi oc lcxilãxm`c/ oc aiklixvìc } oc oðam`c ~yvc

&hmìj& ocp oi}ip uivfco ip- bcpxc okp viocxkp cjcoìxm`kp/ hip`vm~xmukp }+k ir~om`cxmukp ~vk~mkp hi oc emokpkeìc/ oc xikokaìc } kxvcp `miXvcxãjhkpi hi xirxkp syi viocxcj/ cjcomwcj k mjuijxcj oc vicomhch/ oc hi~ijhij`mc co `kjxijmhk ljípm`k ip iumhijxi ~kvs~ijpchkv jk ~yihi hixijiv py xvcfcgk ij `chc evcpi ~cvc pcomv c vi`kjkìv/ `kjxil~ocv } ipxyhmcv io lyjhk/ hifmijhk vi`yvv&lilkvmc& "`kj okp chmxmukp/ `kl~oilijxkp } irxijpmkjip cvxmem`mcoip syi bc}c/ `klk ocp fmfomkxi`cp k Mjxivjix ***-* Okp lkpmpxílm`kp hifmipij piv lãp fmij csyiookp pyf k ~cvc k ~piyhk,oijaycgip k pmpxilcp hi `ðhmakp `kjuij`mkjcoip "lãp k lpmlfðom`kp/ cvsyixì~m`kp/ cfpxvc`xkp ***7 pmajmem`cjxip i mj,pmajmem`cjxip-4 hiphi ocp jkvlcp oiacoip syi viayocj oc `kjhy``mðuibì`yokp ~kv oc `cooi bcpxc csyiookp pmpxilcp hi piócoip &mjumpmfoip& syi xvcjpuivpcolijxi omacj/ vioc`mkjcj/ py~iv~kjij lkhiokp vieivij`mcoip omjaÿìpxm`kp } xilãxm`kp4 `kj yjc vih `kl~cvxmhc hi pmajkp "lcxmwchkp } ~kxij`mchkp ~kv coayjkp pìl~kxijxip-* Ip ok syi ~kv ig* vioc`mkjc ~pìsym`c } `yoxyvco+`koi`xmuclijxi oc chbipmðj c oc ~vk~mc ~cxvmc/ oc ~vk~mc viomamðj/ xvchm`mvi`yivhkp hio ~cpchk/ cjbiok hi eyxyvk ix`* Io pilmkokamplk } io ipxvy`xyvcomplk vi`kjk`mivkj oc ~vipij`mc hi ipxcp mjxcjamfoip i mjumpmfoip/ ~ivk jk ok ijxijhmivkj/ hmoy}ijhk xkhk ij yjc xikvmwc`mðj mj÷xmo pkfvi yj `kjì~xk cfpxvc`xk } cfpkohi oijaycgi "ecoxð hmpxmjaymv ijxvi oc ekvlc } ekvlcomhch c~om`chc+~vk}i`xchc hio Ec`xkv Uivfco/ } ijxvi ípxi } oc Mlcaij } oc E

ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c-*Jkxc7 Io xm~k 3 ip &~cvxm`yocv& k pmjayocv/ lmijxvcp syi okp kxvkp pkj xkhkp cavy~c`mkjip/ `kjgyjxkp/ xvclcp hi lk

~cvxm`yocvip*Xvcjpuivpcolijxi/ ~khilkp hmpxmjaymv ijxvi lkhiokp ~cvxm`yocvip } `kjgyjxkp "i~mpðhm`kp/ pmpxílm`kp/ xilãxm`kp-4 } ijxvi okirxvilkp hi py eyj`mkjcomhch pmajmem`cxmuc k &mjeoyij`mc&7 &pyfgixmucjxi& "cei`xmuk+pijxmlijxco- } &kfgixmucjxi&4 k io lkhiokhmcokac `cpm iròypmuclijxi `kj okp kxvkp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp kvmamjcoip ,} kxvkp lkhiokp,/ } io syi c~k}c co C*@*^* } oc UmuC`xyco ~cvc pkpxijiv/ c`xycomwcv } k~xmlmwcv oc irmpxij`mcomhch k &ipxcv ij io lyjhk& pia÷j okp ml~ivcxmukp ~kxij`mcoip k umvxyco^vkìpk Lkvco/ ok `yco ml~om`c yjc hmcoðam`c `vìxm`c ijxvi okp lkhiokp ij pì } okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k+ lkohip umvxycoip xclij pì } pia÷j pyp `kjxijmhkp*Ypk7Ij `ycjxk co &ypk&7 okp lkhiokp ipxãj cooì/ `k,irmpxmijhk `kj io lcxivmco ljípm`k ,} io pmpxilc syi ok `kjxmiji k hmp~kji, lijkp `vìxm`c/ `kjeypc } hip,kvhijcjxilijxi4 } ~kv iook hifmipij ~cvxm`m~cv &hi `ycosymiv ekvlc&/ lãp k lijkp ~cvxm`yocv k xkxxkhkp okp iuijxkp/ c`xkp }+k `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp/ hiphi oc iuk`c`mðj pml~oi "syi jk ~yihi iumxcv oc mjeoyij`mc k ij `cpkp irxvoc py~ocjxc`mðj ~kv ~cvxi hio lkhiok syi vioiac io vi`yivhk kfgixmuk c yj piayjhk k xivìv ~ocjk vieivij`mco } eyj`mkjco- bcp`kjpxvy`xkp ecjxcpmkpkp/ ~cpcjhk ~kv ocp yxmoivìcp hi oc Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk/ mjòy}ijhk py ~cvxm`m~c`mðj ij oc UmuC`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi } vip~i`xmucp @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk+Vicomhch } ipxchk hi ãjmlk* Avcj k~ivc`mðj umj`yocjxi syi ,jk li `cjvi~ixmvok, ip xvmfyxcvmc } eyj`mkjco co ^vkìpk Lkvco k pm pi ~viemivi/ oc Lixc kfgixmuc } jyipxvc ~vi,hipxmjc`mðj ~i`y`mv`yjpxcj`mco c iooc "io ~vi,hipxmjk ip ok k~yipxk c oc ecxcomhch7 yjc mjumxc`mðj c oc xvcpìjhij`mc/ hmvmamhc c ~kxij`mcomhch k omf~ivpkjco k ~pm`k,lkvco/ syi ip kfgixmuc } yjmuivpco ~ivk ~cvxm`yocvmwchc pia÷j `chc `kjhm`mðj hi umhc-*^viayjxc7 »`ðlk pi hmp~kjij okp lkhiokp mjxvc,ljípm`kp ij io pmpxilc hi ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k } pyp lkohip umvxycoip;*** Opivìc py~kjiv syi pkj coak c~cvxi/ `vic`mkjip/ mjuij`mkjip }+k `kjpxvy``mkjip syi omxivcolijxi xklcj yj `kjgyjxk hi `kjxiljípm`kp } `kj ipk cvlcj yj pmpxilc pmajmem`c`mkjco hmpxmjxk } cyxðjklk* ] ~cvc jk py~kjiv syi &xklcj& omxivcolijxi io lcljípm`k "uc`mcjhk oc lilkvmc ***-/ ukouilkp co ~vkfoilc hi ocp &`k~mcp& "pkoy`mðj maycolijxi mjaijyc } cjxm,i`kjðlm`c/ ~kpy~kji yjc pyìpmðj hi pyf,pmpxilcp vieoigkp mjxivmkvip/ syi hiekvlcj } viumijxcj xkhc ~kpmfmomhch hi yj pmpxilc ~pìsym`k ìjhiemjmhk- k/ xvcxãjhkpi hi iuijxkp ðjxm`kp "syi ~viìhij ðjxm`clijxi oc pklcxmwc`mðj/ ij pijxmhk `ycomxcxmuk } jk xil~kvco-/ i

vcwkjcfoi ~ijpcv i mlcamjcv yj pmpxilc hi `c~cp vieivij`mcoip ly} pml~oi } ioilijxco4 hkp k xvip jmuioip vieoigkp syi ~ivhmp~kjiv io lmplk `kjxijmhk ~cvc ypkp/ c`xkp k `kjpxvy`xkp hmuivpkp*Ij pìjxipmp7 `kj ok ~ocjxichk/ `kjeìk bcfiv bi`bk yjc mjxvkhy``mðj co xilc hi okp Lkhiokp Mjxvc,ljípm`kp ij òcui ~cvchcpyjxk syi `klk }c hmgi/ pi bcj iei`xychk lmookjip hi ipxyhmkp/ cjãompmp i mjuipxmac`mkjip ucvmcp/ ~ivk pmil~vi pia÷mj`kjhyìjxip } ivvðjikp ~vipy~yipxkp hio ~pm`kokamplk lcxivmcompxc } io empmkokamplk ~kpmxmumpxc*

Jkxc co lcvaij 37 xvcylcp/ `kl~oigkp/ kfpipmkjip ***/ } ~vã`xm`clijxi xkhc oc aclc hi cjklcoìcp hiemjmhcp ~kv yjc ipòivkpmp k ijsympxclmijxk ~pìsym`kmjòy}ij yj pmpxilc ìvvchk } cjsymokpchk hi vieivij`mcp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip hi kvmaij ljípm`k/ hmp~yipxcp ij io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `kjxvcpxcjhk `kj oc eoyij`mc hio ^vkìpk Lkvco } oc `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch+lyjhk/ cei`xcjhk mjxijpclijxi co Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k } oc mjxiavco hi okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k4 ml~kjm~vipij`mc hmpk`mchkvc hi pyf,`kjgyjxkp hi Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp syi `kjpxmxy}ij &lkhiokp& "oc ~cocfvc pyijc cbkvc hilcpmchk ioiacjxi } ~kpmxmuc/bcfvìc syi bcfocv hi cjxm,lkhiokp- ìvvchkp } umkoijxkp/ lm`vk,lyjhkp syi `kjhm`mkjcj/ ~ivxyvfcj } c uiìp ~ivumivxij oc irmpxij`mc/ `cpm mjyxmomwcjhk oc UC`xyco/ } c lijyhk ipxcfoi`mijhk comcjwcp maycolijxi mjpcjcp kj oc c`xmumhch ecjxãpxm`c/ cei`xcjhk c÷j lãp io C*@*^* } io uìj`yok ìjxmlk ijxvi io pì lmplk } iomjxivmkv } irxivmkv * Ipxk bc pmhk ipxyhmchk pmpxilãxm`c i mjxijpclijxi ~kv ocp hmpxmjxcp ip`yiocp ~pm`koðam`cp/ ecoocjhk pðok ~kv oc ecoxc hi yj c umpmðj lãp mjxiavcc~vi`mc`mðj lãp &vicompxc& hi oc lilkvmc } pyp `kjxijmhkp* Oc bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco } io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k c}yhcj c ijxijhiv ligkv ipxcp ~cxko



vioc`mkjcvocp `kj oc `yipxmðj lkvco k pmajmem`cxmuc "io ucokv % pijxmhk-chilãp c~kvxc ocp fcpip ~cvc yjc c``mðj xivc~íyxm`c lãp iem`cw "Eijxijhmð ~ivk ij pijxmhk mj,uivpk }+k ~iv,uivpk/ c hmeivij`mc hi EvcjJkxc co lcvaij 67 co vi,umpcv io ipsyilc òãpm`k hio Lkhiok ^cvchðximobcvhmcjk kvmaij "io hkfoi xvmãjayok-/ umiji c lm lijxi io pìlfkokhi oc Xvmlyvxm k xvmjmhch bmjh÷7

Avãem`k 32=7C37 oc xvmjmhch bmjh÷ lcjmeipxchc/ hiphi py fcpi lccp`mijhi bc`mc io uívxmì py~ivmkv/ bc`mc oc eyijxi hiFvcblc*C67 oc eyijxi hio piv vi`kjkì ipi lkumlmijxk k cjb

`kvvip~kjhi `kj yj aipxk isymucoijxi7 &fcgc bc`lcxivmco&*

C07 clfkp ~vmj`m~mkp pi mjxiavcj,eypmkjcj } `kjekvlcj yjc yjmhch xkxco/ ij+~kv io piv ~vmj`m~mk hi xkhkp okp pivip*Ip oc `kplkokaìc pmlixvmpxc } ixivjmpxc/ oc ~yopmðj `ðplm`c } yjmuivpco ixivjc syi vimxivc io lmplk iuijxk mjemjmxclijxi* Yj ips~yvk } ~yvclijxi oðam`k/ uãomhk `klk pìlfkok cfpxvc`xk ~ivk mjpyem`mijxi ~cvc ir~om`cv oc vicomhch } py hmjãlm`c k iukoy`mðj*F37 io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k ipsyilcxmwc yj cp~i`xk hi oc `kplkokaìc `vmpxmcjc } ir~vipc oc bmpxkvmc hi oc ~vk}i``mðj+lcjmeipxc`mðEc`xkv Uivfco/ oc ~kxij`mc uivfco hio c`xk `vichkv ~ivpkjco hio Uivfk/ syi `cypc oc bmpxkvmc } `kjekvlc yj kvhij ~cvchðgm`kpìlfkok avãem`k lyipxvc oc ekxkavceìc ðjxm`c hi `ycosymiv lklijxk ~cvxm`yocv k xkxco hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ ij pì/ `klk ~vmvi`xkv/ ~ivk jk hi yj lkumlmijxk vi~ixmxmuk i ml~ivpkjco/ pmjk hi oc iukoy`mðj omfvi hio c`xk uivfco `vichkv/ ~vi,hmp~yipxc c emjco } emjcomhch*Jkxc co lcvaij 07 "avãem`k 3=>-

C ~vk~ðpmxk hi oc eyj`mkjcomhch } ~vkhy`xmumhc

Pmpxilc Ljípm`k7 kxvkvc pi cpmajcfc co lìxm`k &mj`kjp`mijxi& oc vip~kjpcfmomhch ~kpmxmujiacxmuc hi fyijc ~cvxi hi okp iuijx`kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp/ mjòy}ijhk xkhcpmjxym`mkjip/ k`yvvij`mcp/ mjuij`mkjip/ `vicècjxcpìcp i &mlcamjc`mkjip#* »@yãjxk hi ipxvcp~cpcfoi co Pmpxilc Ljípm`k;*** Co`kjpxvy`xkp iumhij`mcj yjc lc}kv hi~ijhij`lcxivmco ljípm`k hi kvmaij umuij`mco/ kxvcoigcj fcpxcjxi } lyipxvcj yj lc}kv ~vkxcakhi ocp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp* Co vip~i`xk yj

cji`hðxm`k7Ij ipxkp xmil~kp "Gyomk 6>>5- ipxk} xvcfcgcjhk ij yj ~cv hi mjm`mcxmucp syi ijxvi kxvcp `kpcp visymivij io hmpiók hi mpkxm~kp* Mj

yjc pivmi hi coxivjcxmucp syi li pcxmpecìj fcpxcjxi/ ~ivk `mivxc lcócjc hip~ivxí } hyvcjxi yj eyacw mjpxcjxi &um ij lm lijximlcaij emayvcxmuc ~cvc io mpkxm~k &C&/ syi li ecp`mjð* Oyiak mjxijxí xvcp~cpcv co hmfygk coak hi ok syi `kjxil~oí } sy`kl~oixclijxi hmpxmjxk c ok syi ipxcfc hmpiócjhk* Pilcjcp hip~yíp pyìhmð coak pmlmocv `kj io xilc &F&7 ipxc uiw oc mlcaimaycolijxi bivlkpc } &cvxìpxm`c& ~ivk lãp pyxmo } eyacw/ vi`kvhãjhkoc lijkp* Io avãem`k 3=> lyipxvc ok ~k`k syi okaví vi`y~icsyioocp &umpmkjip&/ ly} pmlmocvip c `mivxcp ~vk~yipxcp jcvvchcp ij oc pi``mðj &Pyiókp Kfgixycoip&/ irì~xk syi cbkvc pi xvcir~ivmij`mcp ij ipxchk hip~mivxk/ fcpxcjxi jìxmhcp cyjsyi pmj oc òcvmhch hi oc mlcaij imhíxm`c*Oc ~viayjxc } hyhc ip ijxkjìp7 »syí k symij ~vkhyì ipxcp mlãaijip;*** Vi`yivhk c yj `kjk`mhk/ ir~ivxk ij `mivxc `kvvmijxi`ãfcoc gyhìc } `ycpm,umhijxi "hip~yíp hi yj avcui c``mhijxi bcfvìc syihchk `kj py ~pmsymplk yj xcjxk coxivchk/ mjipxcfoi } pic ok &mjumpmfoi&-/ symij ir~om`cfc ipxkp eijðlijkp `klk yj viacok hi jk vi`yivhk fmij syí lcipxvkp `ðplm`kp ,k coak pmlmocv, bc okp lkvxcoip* Ij uivhch ~cviìj pivok#***/ ~kvsyi `klk cbkvc/ pkj pkoy`mkjip fiooìpmlcp } kfgixmuclijxi uãomhcp "ok syi kfjk ok syi hmfygí***-4 ~ivk ip iumhijxi syi io xvcp~cpk omxivco c oc &vicomhch lcxivmco& ip ~vã`xm`clijxi ml~kpmfoi/ ~ivhmíjhkpi f~cvxi hio iuijxyco c~kvxi k hip~ivhm`mãjhkpi io viacok/ pic syi ok bcacj okp hkì pcfmkp hio pí~xmlk ~ocjk/ io mj`kjp

xvcfcgcjhk ~kv py `yijxc/ k yjc `kl~oigc k~ivc`mðj hio ~pmsymplk jcxyvco ij aijivco } io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ij ~cvxm`yo`kjgyj`mðj `kj coak syi jk ip io isymucoijxi hi ocp eyj`mkjip ~pìsym`cp c`xmucp ij oc `kjhm`mðj hip~mivxc/ hchk syi okp vipyoxc`kjpxvy`xkp hmemivij ij hilcpìc ~kv ipxmok } `comhch4 cyjsyi ipxk ip hmp`yxmfoi*

5*3*0>*9>*83*36 PMPXILC LJÍPM@K IJ @OCUI ^CVCHÐGM@C7 hiphi io C*@*^*,COLC BCPXC IO @YIV^K,@IVIFVK**[&*** pklkp jyipxvc lilkvmc ***& *[ G*O* Fkvaip* Pi ijxmijhi *** / cyjsyi pivìc lãp irc`xk hi`mv syi oc lilkvmc `yl~oi yj vko ~vmlkvhmco ij oc irmpxij`mc~cv`mcolijxi ij oc @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk/ cyjsyi jk mjxivumiji ij oc @kj`mij`mc Jklmjco ]km`c jm ij io C*@*^* "jiìpmxclkp oc l ilkvmc ~cvc irmpxmv eyj`mkjcjk ~cvc piv -*

5*3*0>*9>*83*36*3 Aijivcomhchip7Pm fmij xkhkp ipxkp ipsyilcp/ `ychvkp } avãem`kp hivmucj hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k/ pm ok `kjpmhivclkp hmvi`xc } ~colcvmclkfxijilkp hkp "} xvip- mjhm`c`mkjip lkhíom`cp/ hkp oìjicp hi vieoirmðj } xikvmwc`mðj ~kpmfoip } ~cvcoiocp pkfvi io Pmpxilc Ljípc*, Ðjxm`c7 lyipxvc oc uivfcomhch k ip~mvmxycomhch "`kjekvlc`mðj- hio pmpxilc/ } pyp &c`xkp& "ip oc ~cvxi ~yvclijxi cjìlm`c7 io } okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k/ `kj io &ip`cjik&-*

c,3 Ðjxm`c cjìlm`c7 io pmpxilc ij pì7 mhijxmhch jklmjco/ C*@*^* `klk &lkxkv&/ ~ocjkp hi viampxvk/ lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k

C3 C6

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Avãem`k 3=>

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f,3 Ðjxm`c pmpxílm`c7 f,3,3 io C`xk hi vi`kjk`mlmijxk/ viì~`mðj } viampxvk ðjxm`k hio mj,~yx umuij`mco*f,3,6 io C`xk hi mhijxmem`c`mðj/ jklmjc`mðj/ `comem`c`mðj } hmp~kpm`mðj "ml~vipmðj- hio Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk &viplc&

f,3,0 io C`xk hi umj`yoc`mðj hio Pmajmem`chk Cjãokak+Vieoigk co `kjgyjxk hi okp `kjxiljípm`kp

f,3,8 io+okp c`xkp hi Viumpmðj k &ip`cjik&7 ~kv irxijpmðj } xil~kvcomhch "`kl~cvc`mðj `kj io lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k-f*, Eijklíjm`c7 lyipxvc oc emayvcxmumhch "`kjemayvc`mðj-7 ip oc ir~vipmðj `kv~kvco7 kvacjmplk ij aijivco } ìvifvk ij ~cvxm`yocv

f,3 eijklíjm`c `kv~kvco7 oc ~vk}i``mðj+lcjmeipxc`mðj hio pmpxilc } pyp `kl~kjijxip ðjxm`kp7f,6 eijklíjm`c pmpxílm`c7 csyì bc} syi pmxycv oc aipxmðj hi okp xmil~kp irmpxij`mcoip7 mlcaij hi ~cpchk/ ~vipijxi/ eyxy

`*, Mjxiavco k ~pìsym`c7 oc lkhiomwc`mðj mjxiavco/ xcvic ~cvc yjc cyxíjxm`c @mij`mc syi mjxiavi okp `kjxijmhkp } vieiv

pmajmem`c`mkjcoip oc ^pm`kokaìc } Empmkokaìc4 ok syi jyj`c pi bcì ~kv ~vihklmjcv io ijeksyi empmkokampxc "~yvclijxi lcxivmc~pm`kokampxc "ij xmivvc hi jchmi- k ~yvclijxi ip~mvmxycompxc*0 `mij`mcp/ hmp`m~omjcp k ip~i`mcomhchip;*** xco uiw* Bc} syi ipxyhmcv,uiv io @yiv~k ij pì k Emayvc hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c "xco `kl~vc`xm`c viayocvlijxi cyjsyi pmj emokpkemwc`mkjip ip~yvmcp i mhikoðam`cp-/ bc} syi ipxyhmcv,~ijpcv io Colc ij pì k Ec`xkv Uivfc~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ } bc} syi ipxyhmcv "~ijpcv,mlcamjcv- oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c/ io piv bylcjk irmpxijxi4 coak syi hi coa÷j lkbcì ~ivk `kj irìpmuc hi~ijhij`mc hio oijaycgi xirxyco,lixceðvm`k/ ìhmijhk mjjiìpcvmclijxi oc hip`vm~`mðj } ir~om`c`mðj xíco lcxivmcomplk "co jk pcfiv syí ip io Colc/ `ycoip pkj pyp pmpxilcp % hmp~kpmxmukp/ ekvlcomhchip/ li`cjmplkp } oi}ip/ } ~vipmjxsyi ok pklãxm`k,ìvifvco &jk ok ip xkhk&/ pi xivlmjc bcfocjhk hio & `kvcwðj&/ hi ok &~vkeyjhk&/ ok &mjxivmkv& k hio lmpl&mj`kjp`mijxi&***-* Pm fmij ipxk} piayvk syi jk bc} yjc pi~cvc`mðj xil~kvco ijxvi oc umuij`mc pijpkvmco+eìpm`c } okp c`xkp ðjxm`koc pmjxixmwcj "ok eijklíjm k hmp`yvvi ij io xmil~k/ lmijxvcp syi ok ðjxm`k ip pmlyoxãjik c iook ~ivk c,xil~kvcolijxi xvcjpuivpco co hipcvvkook bmpxðvm`k omjico/ coak syi pyìhi ij io lklijxk emayvcxmuk chi`ychk/ ij oc ìjxvcomhch hi ipc ip~i`me~cvchðgm`c "kfumclijxi jk ~yihi bcfiv Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco k viampxvk ðjxm`k cjxip syi io i~mpkhmk bmpxðvm`k pyìhc--/ pyfp

hyhc ~ocjxichc ij 0*07 »bc} syi hmeivij`mcv ijxvi oc &cjmlmwc`mðj& hi oc ir~ivmij`mc umuij`mco pijpkvmco "syi ip oc pklcxmwc`mipi pyìpk ðjxm`k-/ py vi`kjk`mlmijxk/ oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjco/ io vi`kjk`mlmijxk/ jklmjc`mðj } `comem`c`mðj hio jyiuk PmajmeCjãokak+Vieoigk/ } py &~kpxivmkv& viampxvk ljípm`k k hmp~kpm`mðj ij io ~ocjk hi viampxvk ðjxm`k } lkohi umvxyco `kvvip~kjhmijIpxc pi`yij`mc ðjxm`c k ip~mvmxyco jk ip eìpm`clijxi xil~kvco/ ~ivk lcv`c yj kvhij hi ~viìhij`mc/ } py c,xil~kvcomhpmlyoxcjimhch ip xco pðok `kl~cvchc `kj io xmil~k eìpm`k+`vkjkoðam`k* Cbkvc fmij7 pkj okp ~vmj`m~mkp hio bmoilkvemplk ij~cvchðgm`c/ } oyiak hi ekvlyocv io ipsyilc k lkhiok xiðvm`k vip~i`xmuk/ hifilkp uivmem`cv py ~vk}i``mðj+lcjmeipxc`mðj pklsyi jk ip omxivco jm pmlíxvm`c ~ivk syi &coak ip&* Yjc pi`yij`mc eyj`mkjco k pyìpmðj hi c`xkp ðjxm`kp bc hi lkpxvcv isymucoij`mc `kv~kvco* ] pm jk c~cviì mjhm`mk coayjk hi iook/ bcfvã syi cgypxcv oc xikvìc#*] oc avcj mjxivvkacjxi7 »`ðlk c~om`cv oc `mij`mc ~cvchðgm`c;*** Ip viocxmuclijxi eã`mo ~ijpcv &oðam`clijxi& io colc k ~iv`mfmv+cjemayvcxmuclijxi io `yiv~k/ ~ivk c oc bkvc hi `kjpmhivcv eijðlijkp ip~i`ìem`kp pmil~vi ijevijxcvilkp oc xijxc`mðj hycompxc7 piok lcxivmco hi ok ip~mvmxyco4 } `ycjhk mjxiavclkp k ~vkfclkp oc umpmðj yjmxcvmc/ oc hmem`yoxch ~cvc pkpxijiv io xkjk ~cvchðgm`k `kl~oigmhchip } pmlyoxcjimhchip/ bcì syi hivmuilkp k ip`kvilkp bc`mc yjk hi clfkp irxvilkp7 lcxivmcomplk k ip~mvmxycompvi`yvvclkp c xikvmwc`mkjip hífmoip } hilcpmchk aijívm`cp/ `klk io `kjì~xk hi ok ~pm`k,pklãxm`k-* »Pkoy`mðj;***/ jiìpmxclk~kxijxi vijkuc`mðj lkvco } `yoxyvco ~cvc py~ivcv okp ipsyilcxmplkp/ lmxkp } ~vigym`mkp hio ~kpmxmumplk lcxivmcompxc pmj vi`cip~mvmxycomplkp lcjmsyiìpxcp* ^cvc ipk hmp~kjilkp hi oc eyijxi mjcakxcfoi hio Ip~ìvmxy Pcjxk syi hmp~ijpc avcxymxclijxi pyp hmjòy}ijhk oc Pcfmhyvìc* ] ipxã xcjxk &hijxvk& `ycjxk &eyivc& hi jkpkxvkp lmplkp*Cbkvc yj `klijxcvmk pkfvi oc eyj`mkjcomhch &lkvco& hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k* C ipxcp coxyvcp ip~ivk &ipxcvã lãp syi òcvk& syi ocp lij`mkjip c ok lkvco k c oc lkvcomhch hi okp pmpxilcp/ c`xkp } c``mkjip ~pìsym`cp ,syi py~kjak ip`cjhcomwcvãj i mj`klkhclãp hi coa÷j ocm`mpxc mjlkvcolijxi `kvvi`xk/ hi okp syi pyioij vic``mkjcv hip~cukvmhkp cjxi `ycosymiv coypmðj c oc+ok lkvcvcwkjip k lkxmuc`mkjip xijhvãj#-***, pkj io evyxk hi yj vc`mk`mjmk xí`jm`k/ oðam`k } ij `mivxk lkhk &`mijxìem`k&/ syi hip`yf~vipij`mc ipxvy`xyvco } ipxvy`xyvchkvc hi oc &lkvco jcxyvco& ij oc ipxvy`xyvc ìjxmlc hio ~pmsymplk } pyp pmpxilcp % hmp~kpmxmuaijivco/ lcjmemipxclijxi xijpmkjchkp bc`mc yjc k &oc& Lixc xvcpìjhijxi syi xvcjpekvlc oc irmpxij`mcomhch ieìlivc } ~vi`cipij`mcomhch k ~oijmxyh4 } ij oc bm~ðxipmp hi okp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k `kj pyp lkohip umvxycoip `y}c mjxiavco `kjpxmxy}i io L^cvchmalãxm`k hi jyipxvc irmpxij`mcomhch/ ip~i`ìem`k ~cvc `chc symij* Ip pkoclijxi yjc pml~oi c~vkrmlc`mðj vc`mkjco~vkeyjhmhch mjpkjhcfoi hio xilc/ pyvamhc co `cokv hi okp `klijxcvmkp pkfvi okp Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp } @comem`ch

`klmijwk jcxyvco } &cyxklãxm`k& hi ipi ^vkìpk Lkvco syi pi ioiuc ~vkavipmuclijxi bcpxc ocp `mlcp hi oc c`xmxyh `kjp`mijxigiv`m`mk ukoyjxcvmk ,jk ukoyjxcvmpxc, hi oc omfivxch4 syi ip yjc `ycomhch cfpkoyxc } `kjekvlchc cfpkoyxclijxi ~cvc`mv`yjpxcj`mc ~ivpkjco k `kjhm`mðj hi irmpxij`mc bmpxðvm`c "py &ucokv& } &pijxmhk& jk hi~ijhi hi ocp bcfmomhchip/ mjxiomaij`mc k`yoxyvco hio mjhmumhyk/ pmjk hi oc ~vcrmp clkvkpc-* Ipkp &~ocjkp ðjxm`kp } lkohip umvxycoip& pkj yjc eyj`mðj ~ivlcjijxi "`kjxevi`yij`mco- hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ ~miwc eyjhclijxco hio ijavcjcgi ~pìsym`k } fcpi ~cvc oc bm~ðxipmp hio &ip`cjik& cyxk`vìcyxkp`ð~m`k "uivmem`cjhk oc `kj`kvhcj`mc ~cvchðgm`c/ ~kv uivfcomhch i mlcaij- ijxvi ipi pmpxilc } pyp `kjxijmhkp k pmajmemcjãokak+vieoigkp `comem`chkp ~kv ucokv } pijxmhk* Vieoirmðj `vìxm`c syi chilãp hi jyxvmv } ij ~cvxi pkpxijiv oc `kj`mij`lyjhk+vicomhch c`xyco/ aijivc csyiookp pyf,~vkhy`xkp hijklmjchkp ~vi,xirxkp ml~kpmfoip/ lcxivmco ~vmlcvmk hi okp `kjpxvecjxcpmkpkp kjìvm`kp* Ijxkjìp75*3*0>*9>*83*36*6 Ijeksyip7PMPXILC LJÍPM@K pia÷j io ^VK@IPK LKVCO7*, ôcjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k } lkohip umvxycoip**, Lkhiok cvchmalãxm`k*



*, @comem`c`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco ,~kv Ucokv % Pijxmhk, hi okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp k Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp**, &Ip`cjik& ~cvchðgm`k7 cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k7 pi uivmem`c io ipxchk hi ocp `ycpm,~cvchkgcp mjxivjcp/ ~kv py Uivfcomhch i Mlca*, K~ivc`mkjip `kvvi`xmucp i mjxiavchkvcp "xm~kp-7

' mjxivmkvip } irxivmkvip , kfgixmucp } pyfgixmucp' cyxklãxm`cp } ukoyjxcvmcp' ~cvxm`yocvip } xkxcoip "okp Pmajmem`chkp ij pì "lkohi umvxyco-/ ij py `kjgyjxk } pia÷j io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k*' ~kv c``mðj hmvi`xc "lkhmem`c`mðj hi oc pmajmem`cj`mc- k lihmcxmwchcp "ig*7 oc lixcfkomwc`mðj `kvvi`xmuc hi yjc umu

mjxvckjìvm`c-*PMPXILC LJÍPM@K PIA×J @KJHM@MÐJ XIL^KVCO7Pcj Caypxìj/ syi ooiað c piv yj cyxíjxm`k omfvi~ijpchkv "ly} omfvi } ly} ~ijpchkv- }c ok bcfìc ijxijhmhk pióivc } ~viòcvcli

iei`xkp hi oc `kj`mij`mc bylcjc kfgixmuc/ kfgixmuclijxi umj`yochc c oc ipij`mcomhch hi oc vicomhch+lyjhk/ okp &xmil~`kjpmhivcv pkj xcjxk io ~cpchk `ycjxk io eyxyvk/ `kjgyachkp ij io uivfk c`xyco* ~ivk jk yjc lixc,xil~kvcomhch kljmhmvi``mkjcoc ipxvy`xyvc hi yj hvclc ij `yvpk hi vicomwc`mðj } hi ~vkavipmðj `ycomxcxmuclijxi cpìjhijxi* Mlcaij hio ~cpchk/ mlcai~vipijxi i mlcaij hio eyxyvk *** ] byfk lãp ~ijpchkvip ~vkeyjhkp syi mjxy}ivkj syi oc eoyij`mc jcxyvco,eìpm`c hio xmil~k bi`bk `mivxk ~ivk jk cfpkoyxk* îvk ***/ pyevmlkp io chuijmlmijxk fvyxcompxc/ jiacxmuk/ ivvðjik } ~iv,uivpk hio lcxivmcompl~kpmxmumplk4 syi ijxvi kxvcp `kpcp pkfviucokvcvkj io vimjk hi ok c~cvijxi "oc lcxivmcomhch eìpm`c k emayvcxmuc-/ vihy`mijhk xc`kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch syi xivlmjclkp `vi}ijhk syi jyipxvk ~cpchk ivc yjc `koi``mðj hi vi`yivhkp `kjpivuchkpsyìlm`clijxi ij io ìvifvk *** Ipxcp mjukoy`mkjip `yoxyvcoip/ emokpðem cp } `mijxìem`cp pkj k~vipmucp } vi~vipmucp/ `cypcjhk ip`kl~ijpcxkvmkp ij okp pmil~vi cxvc`xmukp/ ijxvixijmhkp } eívxmoip xivvijkp hi oc mlcamjc`mðj ecjxcpmkpc4 } ~kv ipk cfyjhcj xcjmjaijmkpmhchip k `viij`mcp coxivjcxmucp pkfvi lkhiokp hi vicomhch lãp pyxmoip } `kl~oigkp/ ij io `cl~k ipkxivmpxc4 syi ir~jiìpmhchip ilk`mkjcoip mjpcxmpei`bcp ~kv oc cjxm,`yoxyvc `mijxmem`mpxc } `kj`vixmwcj ij uivpmkjip lmxkoðam`cp k pml~oil&ecjxãpxm`cp&/ mjxym`mkjip syi `kjxmijij hmp`vixcp hkpmp hi uivhch * Ij ipxi ijpc}k kevi`ì yj `kjgyjxk hi bm~ðxipmp pkfvi io

xil~kvco/ ij xívlmjkp kfgixmukp } xclfmíj pyfgixmukp k &mjxivmkvip&7 oc yjmhch lìjmlc hi xmil~k irmpxij`mco k ~pìsym`k/ oc bm~hi okp lkohip umvxycoip } io lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k ix`*4 mhicp syi `kj lc}kv k lijkv c`mivxk c~kvxcj ,cpì ok ip~ivk, io umpoylfyjc umpmðj coak lãp mjxiavco/ `kl~oixc i &mjxiomaijxi& pkfvi io xilc hi oc vicomhch+lyjhk } io Xmil~k "} jk li gc`xk ~kvs~vipylk hi piv ly} mjxiomaijxi *** Ip yj bi`bk `kl~vkfchk7 pk} io lijkp mjxiomaijxi hi lmp 1 bivlcjkp cyjsyik~kvxyjmhchip hi ipxyhmk } ekvlc`mðj c`chílm`c syi iookp jm pkócvkj* Lm lívmxk ,pm ip syi xijak coayjk, ip io xvcfcgk cvxiphmp`vixclijxi ~ivpmpxijxi/ iei`xychk ~cvc xirxycomwcv yjc pyìpmðj hi k`yvvij`mcp mjxymxmucp/ vi`mfmhcp ~kv avc`mc hi `ycosymiv lijkp lmp xcoijxkp-* Cemvlcv syi jyipxvc `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch ip yj bi`bk } yj c`xk cjìlm`k,ip~mvmxyco } ~pìsym`k vchlmpxivmkpk/ jk ip yjc jkuihch ~kvsyi io piv bylcjk vi`kjk`mð xil~vcjclijxi oc ml~kvxcj`mc mjceivvcfoi hi ipi lkl

~vipijxi syi ok ip xkhk ij xívlmjkp hi vicomhch/ } syi eoy}i `klk yjc `kjxmjyc/ cfpkoyxc } xclfmíj cfpkoyxclijxi eyacw py`hi iei`xkp `vìxm`kp ijxvi ipi ~cpchk syi }c jk irmpxi } io eyxyvk syi cyj jk hiumiji/ } syi pi ijxmijhi &fmij& ij òcui xioikoðaemjcompxc "pmj iooc pi xkvjc mjpmajmem`cjxi } ~kv ijhi/ `cvijxi hi Ucokv } Pijxmhk/ } pmj &pijxmhk& io lkumlmijxk,iukoy`mðj,bmpx&xmil~k&/ `ci ij io cfpyvhk-* Xcl~k`k ip jkuihch hmpxmjaymv ijxvi io &~cpchk syi }c jk ip&/ hi ipcp `k~mcp syi jyipxvc li`kjpivuc hi ocp umuij`mcp cjxivmkvip* Pì ip ,`vik, yj c~kvxi/ oc viumpmðj hi ipxkp eijðlijkp ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c } pia÷j oc bm~hi okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp ijxijhmhkp `klk Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp }+k `ycpm,~cvchkgcp4 ~kvsyi iook ir~om`c ,lihmcbm~ðxipmp hio `vyì ekvlcomwchkv % lcxivmcomwchkv `kj oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch, coak syi `cypc lãp hi yjc `kjeypmðj7 oc c~cpyfgixmumhch hi okp &vi`yivhkp& uivpyp py emomc`mðj kfgixmuc* Pkpxijiv syi io vi`yivhk ip pðok yj `kjpxvy`xk pyfgixmuk ,`klk ocp lkhiokp hi vicomhch ix`*, mjhyì co cajkpxm`mplk4 } py~kjiv syi oc vicomhch kfgixmuc jk ip jm irmpxi/ pmijhk pkoclijxi io ~vkhyòcp mjuij`mkjip lijxcoip k ~pìsym`cp/ ip viocxmumplk pyfgixmumpxc ~yvk* îvk io kfgixmumplk fyvhk hio lcxivmcomplk "syi pyijxviliwòchk `kj ocp fvylcp hio ~ijpclmijxk hífmo - xclfmíj }ivvc co hmpxmjaymv cfpkoyxclijxi ijxvi oc ~vipyjxc kfgixmumhcijxi k eijðlijk eìpm`k up* oc hifmomhch cei`xmuc k mjxivipchc hi oc ~vkhy``mðj &lijxco& ~ivpkjco } `koi`xmuc* Oc bm~ðxipmp ~cvchc}yhc c ijxijhiv ligkv oc uivhch hi oc vicomhch / } bcìvok ij ekvlc lìjmlclijxi mjxiavco4 mjòy}ijhk ~kv `mivxk io vko ~vkxcahio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ij oc umuij`mc/ `kj`mij`mc i mlcaij hio &xmil~k& ij pì } ij+~kv py vioc`mðj `kj oc xil~kvcomhch eijklkfgixmuc/ syi ip io lkumlmijxk yjmuivpco bc`mc oc Lixc4 ~vk}i``mðj/ lcjmeipxc`mðj } ir~vipmðj &lcxivmco& hio Ec`xkv Uivfco ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ syi pi &vicomwc& `klk iukoy`mðj xijhmijxi bc`mc oc `kjòypmðj `ycomxcxmuc hi py ~vk~mc ~kxij`mc uivfco k ip~mvm

Jkxc co lcvaij "33+6>33-7^vi`mpcjhk oc mjekvlc mðj pkfvi lm avy~k eclmomcv/ li ijxiví bcì ~k`k syi ij oc hí`chc hi okp `ycvijxc lm lchvi pyevmð hkp cfkvxkp ip~kjxãjikp "yjk ~kvhi xvcfcgk-/ ~kv ok syi eymlkp } pklkp hmiw bivlcjkp "jk xijak hyhc coayjc7 xkhk piv bylcjk }c `kjìfmhk ,ij ipxchk ilfvmkjcvmk, ip &coaymij& c ~oijk xìxycoa÷j lkhk kl~oixcvã+`yl~omvã py hipcvvkook irmpxij`mco k lixc,irmpxij`mco-*



Avãem`k 3=37Ipxi ipsyilc ~vipijxc okp ec`xkvip ij gyiak ij oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ vip~i`xk c oc aipxmðj syi io C*@*^* bcì hi oc xil~kvclcjmemipxc7 ijxvi io vieivijxi &~cpchk&/ `kjpxmxymhk ~kv okp vi`yivhkp "Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp- } io viei&eyxyvk& "~vk}i`xkp/ ~ocjip } ~vk~ðpmxkp &lkvcoip&-* ^pìsym`clijxi/ io ~cpchk ip pyfgixmuk "Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoig`kjpxcjxi `clfmk- } kfgixmuk "xcoip `kjpxvy`xkp `cviìj hi Emayvc } pi lcxivmcomwcj ~kv oc c``mðj kfgixmuc } kfgixycomwcjxiXirxyvc Vico/ syi okp umj`yoc co @kv~yp Lyjhm k lcxivmcomhch eìpm`c-* ^kv py ~cvxi io eyxyvk ip oc mjxiavc`mðj hi hkp oìjicp7c*, io `kjgyjxk hi ~ocjip/ ~vk}i`xkp/ ip~ivcjwcp/ ~vk~ðpmxkp/ hipikp } ecjxcpikp "picj ~vkavipmukp k viavipmukp/ `kjpxvy`x`kl~ijpcxkvmkp-*f*, io `kjgyjxk hi okp c`xkp+c``mkjip vieoirmucp } `vìxm`cp hio ~pmsymplk ij aijivco } io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k ij ~cvxm`yocv/ `&ip`cjik& cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k syi ij òcui ~vipijxi k &c`xyco& `kjevkjxc okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp `kj pyp lkohip umvx~cvxm`yocvlijxi } xkhkp vip~i`xk c oc mjxiavco hi hm`bkp lkohip k Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k*Ip io ^vkìpk Lkvco ij ~oijc c``mðj/ mjukoy`vcjhk xkhk7 ~cpchk } eyxyvk ij oc `kjhm`mðj c`xyco } c`xycjxi "io lklijxk hi visyi c`xycomwc jyipxvc ~kxij`mcomhch-* Hmfygí io pìlfkok hio C*@*^* `kj io xvmãjayok hio pì lmplk }km`k/ cjxm`m~cjhk oc hyhc ir~vij io avãem`k 3=6 ij `ycjxk c oc xvmokaìc hi pyp ec`xkvip } `kl~kjijxip "]k/ Iak } &»;&***-4 i mjp`vmxk ij yjc vieivij`mc `ychvãxm`~ocjxic ocp 8 `kjjkxc`mkjip hio Lyjhk + Vicomhch ~vipijxip ij io C*@*^* } oc Umuij`mc C`xyco/ `kj py @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk7*, Lyjhk mjxivmkv kfgixmuk7 oc mjxivmkvmhch pmpxílm`c } ipxvy`xyvco hio ~pmsymplk `kj pyp `kjpxvy`xkp } iuijxkp**, Lyjhk irxivmkv kfgixmuk7 oc irxivmkvmhch cyxk,irmpxijxi hio lyjhk + vicomhch* Vieivijxi uivhchivk mjxivuijac k &lijxi&**, Lyjhk mjxivmkv pyfgixmuk7 pkj okp &lkhiokp& kfgixycoip k xkxcoip hi &vicomhch& ij pì/ `kl~mxmijhk `kj oc kfgixmumhch ir*, Lyjhk mjxivmkv kfgixmuk7 ip io pì lmplk }km`k `kj py mhijxmhch jklmjco hi jcxyvcoiwc ip~mvmxyco } ipijÈc`xkv Uivfco-*

@kj ipxk `kvvmgk yj ivvkv ijhílm`k syi }k xclfmíj `klixk7 mhijxmem`cv pmj lãp ok mjxivmkv `kj ok pyfgixmuk } ok irxivmkv `kfgixmuk*Io ipsyilc vi`kjkì hkp `cl~kp hi c``mðj ~cvc io C*@*^*7Okjamxyhmjco 7 ip oc lij`mkjchc mjxiavc`mðj xil~kvco syi `kjgyac ~cpchk % eyxyvk ij io lklijxk `kjp`mijxi ioilijxxvchm`mkjco &eoi`bc hio xmil~k& syi vi`kjkìj okp eìpm`kp/ io pijxmhk hi oc bmpxkvmc hi okp emoðpkekp*Xvcjpuivpco 7 ip io &lklijxk& ~vmlcvmk hio irmpxmv,ipxcv ij+~kv io lyjhk/ ipc `kj`mij`mc }km`c " pì lmplk- syi `kjkìlkp ij pyecìxcp irxvilcp7 oc Umuij`mc C`xyco vicolijxi vico } oc umuij`mc mjxvckjìvm`c* Jk pkj isymucoijxip jm ly`bk lijkp/ ~ivk li ~i~vipijxcvocp `klk pm ok eyipij pðok ~cvc hipxc`cv oc hmeivij`mc `ycomxcxmuc*Jkxc7 ~khvã c~vi`mcvpi syi pm pi `klijxcvc oc xvclc hi vioc`mkjip ijxvi okp hmpxmjxkp ioilijxkp hi ipxkp ipsyilcp/ bcfvìc lc~cvc yj omfvk c~cvxi4 pkfvi io C*@*^*/ io ^vkìpk Lkvco/ oc @kj`mij`mc hi Lyjhk+Vicomhch } xkhcp ocp kxvcp bm~ðxipmp ~ocjxichcp*5*3*0>*9>*83*36*0 Hyhcp7Hyhc 37 »bc} lkohip umvxycoip ~cvc okp &lkhiokp&;***

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Avãem`k 3=3

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LYJHK MJXIVMKV KFGIXMUK

LYJHK MJXIVMKV PYFGIXMUK

LYJHK IRXIVMKV KFGIXMUK

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@KJXIJMHKP LJÍPM@KP7Pmajmem`chkp Vieoigkp @comem`chkp k7@YCPM,^CVCHKGCP

@kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp mjxivmkvip "pyfgixmukp-pypxijxchkp ~kv oc Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch"kfgixmukp-

ôcjip/ vk~ðpmxkp/ Cjbiokp7Lkhiokp vieivij`mcoip ~cvc io vkìpk

C`xkp } c``mkjip vìxm`k,vieoirmucp7Fcpchcp ij io &ip`cjik& hio PmpxilcLjípm`k*



Pì ij `ycjxk c`kjxi`mlmijxk+umuij`mc4 ~ivk oc ec`xyvc hi yj `kjpxvy`xk mjxivjk vieoigk jk `kjpxmxy}i umuij`mc "pðok io vi`yivhkir~ivmij`mc }km`c mjxvckjìvm`c hiumiji/ } viocxmuclijxi/ ij umuij`mc k ir~ivmij`mc hi umhc-* Jk kfpxcjxi/ ip xcjxc oc ml~kvxcj`vko syi ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip mjxvc,ljípm`cp `yl~oij ij io ^vkìpk Lkvco/ syi pi xkvjc mjiumxcfoi ~ijpcv ij yj uìj`yok mjxihmvi`xk ijxvi ípxcp } io pmpxilc hi ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k $ lkohip umvxycoip* »Pivã yjc vioc`mðj vipmhyco/ ekvwchc }kvhijcjxi/ ij ip~i`mco xvcxãjhkpi hi lkhiokp syi pypxmxy}ij ecocwlijxi okp Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp kvmamjcoip "ml~kjpyp ~piyhk } cjxm `comem`c`mkjip lkvcoip-;***/ »k pyìhivã syi io Lkhiok syihc cpmajchk } chp`vmxk co `kjxijmhk ljípm`k kv`yco ml~kpxyvc py~iv~yipxc syi xclfmíj syihc hmp~yipxc ij io ~ocjk hi viampxvk } vip~i`xmuk lkohi;***Oc iumhij`mc il~ìvm`c pyamivi syi &xkhk io ~csyixi hi vieivij`mcp/ cjxiìhijxip/ coypmkjip } lkhiomwc`mkjip& hi yj bi`bk/ k}+k i~mpkhmk vico/ ipxã &gyjxk&/ } ~kv ipk `ycjhk iuk`clkp coak/ &umiji c oc lijxi& hm`bk ~csyixi hi mjlihmcxk "pmj lihmvieoirmuc k pioi`xmuc-/ `kj ocp ~vihklmjcj`mcp hio `cpk* Hi piv cpì bcfvìc syi ipxyhmcv ij ~vkeyjhmhch oc eijklijkokaìc ðjx

~pmsymplk ***- hi okp lkohip umvxycoip "ij io `c~* 0*0 pðok `klijxí coayjkp lcxmìp hio c`xk hi vi`kjk`mlmijxk } viampxvk Pìjxipmp Ilk`mkjcoip k Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp `comem`chkp kvmamjcoip4 pmj ~ijpcv ij oc iuijxyco &ooiachc& } ~vipij`mc hip~i`mi hi uivpmðj coxivchc syi hy~om`c/ vi~om`c io `kjpxvy`xk kvmamjco-* C jk piv syi okp &lkhiokp& hifcj ijxijhivpi lkhmem`c`mkjip hi okp `kjxijmhkp kvmamjcoip/ } oc iumhij`mc xclfmíj c~k}c ipxc k~`mðj ~kvsyi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k xmijhiipxcfmomhch hmjãlm`c } pmil~vi mjxijxc `kl~cxmfmomwcv/ cvlkjmwcv/ mjxiavcv pyp `kjxijmhkp4 cyj c `kpxc hi pc`vmem`cv okp vieivkfgixmukp ~kv ipxcp ml~kpxyvcp* îvk bc} yjc pyxmo cyjsyi vchm`co hmeivij`mc ijxvi oc `k,irmpxij`mc `kjeom`xmuc hi ucvmkp Pmajmem`cjãokak+vieoigkp syi `kl~mxij ~kv io lmplk kfgixk "io òãpm`k igil~ok7 okp vi`yivhkp syi xijilkp hi coaymij `kjk`mhk hi jmóchyoxk/ k hi `ycjhk ok `viìclkp bkjipxk } oyiak hi cuivmaycv oc uivhch-/ } okp Lkhiokp syi pkj pmil~vi yjc cpk`mc`mð`kjpxvy`xkp syi jcvvc yjc bmpxkvmc &`kl~oixc&/ } ~kv ijhi yj liac,pmajmem`chk syi mjòypk ~yihi ipxcv `kjpxmxymhk ~kv ioiluivìhm`kp ~ivk syi vioc`mkjc pyp pmajmem`cj`mcp ij ekvlc coxivchc/ `kjekvlcjhk yj ~ihcwk hi bmpxkvmc jk ecjxcpmkpk ~lijxmvkpk* ] ipxcp lkhiomwc`mkjip hifmipij ipxcv &chkpchcp& c okp `kjgyjxkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip kvmamjcoip/ `kl~mxmijhk `kj ihipcxcjhk yjc oy`bc ~kv oc ~vmlc`ìc pmlmocv c oc syi pyìhi ijxvi pmajmem`chkp k `ycpm,~cvchkgcp ip~i`ìem`cp "hi ok kfgixyc

i~mpðhm`k-/ syi pkj ocp syi bi cjcomwchk ij ipxi ijpc}k* Xco uiw io &lkhiok& pypxmxy}c oc cpk`mc`mðj kvmamjco/ k ~ivlcpy~iv~yipxk k mjxiv~yipxk c iooc* Ip io vimjk hio &`ckp& ij py ir~vipmðj lãp ir~oì`mxc } vico *** Ij xkhk `cpk/ ok syi ~ivl~pmsymplk } co ^vkìpk Lkvco lcjxijiv yjc vieivij`mc kfgixmuc &uivhchivc&/ yj ekjhk hi uivhch pmil~vi hmp~kjmfoi ~cvc ~kpm`kl~cvcv/ `comem`cv } cgypxcv ocp pmajmem`cj`mcp "hiphi okp cyxklcxmplkp ~pìsym`kp bcpxc ocp vieoirmkjip } c``mkjip `kjp`mijxip-Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch/ syi ~cvxm`m~c ij oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj hi ,py~kjak, xkhkp okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp/ cyxíjxm`kp k lijxmvkpkp*`kjirc7 »~yihi oc Xirxyvc Vico cì~xcv } lcxivmcomwcv yj &lkhiok ecocw&;***/ pm py `kjpxmxy`mðj pyf,~cvchðgm`c `kjxvchmì k jmvieivijxi &vico,kfgixmuk&;*** Xilc ly} mjxivipcjxi/ ml~kvxcjxi } `kl~oigk syi pðok higk ijyj`mchk* Lm ml~vipmðj ip syi oc XiVico lcxivmcomwc ÷jm`clijxi ijxmhchip ~cvchðgm`cp hiemjmhcp/ jk bmpxkvmcp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip/ ~kv ok xcjxk pi `kjemvlcvìc syLkhiokp,ml~kpxyvcp pkj jcvvc`mkjip ilfypxivcp bi`bcp `kj ~isyiókp evcalijxkp hi uivhch4 ~kvsyi `ycjhk io lcxivmc`kjekvlc } `kjemayvc yj lkhiok coxivjcxmuk ip hilcpmchk cgijk c oc vicomhch kfgixmuc/ }c jk ip yjc lkhiomwc`mðj pmjk yjc ecjx`klk xco ip xvcxchk ~kv oc Xirxyvc Vico* Ipxk pyamivi yjc òcpmem`c`mðj omjico lkhmem`chc hi okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp7VI@YIVHK KFGIXMUK UIVKPÌLMO LKHIOK,ML^KPXYVC ECJXCPÌC"`ycpm,~cvchkgc- jcvvc`mðj ml~kpxchc } ecocw ~piyhk,~cvchkgcîvk ij xívlmjkp ~cvchðgm`kp pyfmpxi oc xm~kokaìc fcpi7 ~cvchkgcp ijxivcp/ `ycpm,~cvchkgcp/ ~piyhk,~cvchkgcp } ~cvc,~cvchkg&0$3& ipxã `kl~oixk ***/ } jk syihc jklijòcxyvc ~cvc okp &lkhiokp&4 syi ij hiemjmxmuc pivìcj `kjgyjxkp k xvclcp pmajmem`c`mk"`kl~yipxcp ~kv `ycpm,~cvchkgcp k &vi`yivhkp&- cvxm`yochcp ~cvc cvlcv yjc bmpxkvmc coxivjcxmuc syi jm `kvvip~kjhi c oc bmpxkvi~mpkhmk vico pyìhmhk jm c yjc ecjxcpìc ~vk~mclijxi xco* »Syí ip ijxkjìp;*** Hiphi yj lkhiok &vieoi`xmuk& "yjc xikvìc ir~om`cyjc jcvvc`mðj hip`vm~xmuc- bcpxc oc ml~kpxyvc ecocw syi ~vixijhi ml~kjivpi c oc `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch+lyjhk `yco pyìhãjikuivhch kfgixmuc* Cbkvc fmij7 &lixiv ij yj lmplk pc`k& xikvìcp `kj lijxmvcp jk ~cviì cìvxchk *** Ij iei`xk/ bcì eckvhijclmijxk kjì~xyco ligkv#*Hyhc 67 »`ðlk ijxijhiv oc c~cvijxi ~vi,hipxmjc`mðj hi okp &lkohip umvxycoip& `kj io ec`xkv Omfivxch } oc ~vkhy``mðj `kjpxcjjkuihchip kfgixmucp c ip`coc mjhmumhyco } `koi`xmuc;***Ir~om`chk ij yj `c~* cjxivmkv7 io pmpxilc hi ~ocjkp hi viampxvk ðjxm`k $ lkohip umvxycoip `kjpxmxy}i yj lkhiok ~cvchmalvieivij`mco } `kjhm`mkjco co hvclc hi oc ~vkavipmðj,bmpxkvmc hi oc vicomhch+lyjhk `kj pyp xijhij`mcp ~kpmxmucp } jiacxmu~ivlcjijxi `kjeom`xk* Ðjxm`clijxi/ io `kjgyjxk hi lkohip umvxycoip &ip&/ &ip coak hiemjmhk/ &coak syi ip,ipxã `kjpxmxymh

kfgixk&* îvk lcxivmco k eijklíjm`clijxi/ ip ~cvxi hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c4 yjc `kjekvlc`mðj ~cvchðgm`c `y}c uivfcomhpmpxilc ðjxm`k ij pì- pi lcjmemipxc+~vk}i`xc `klk bmpxkvmc k &irmpxij`mc&/ } pm fmij hm`bc ~vk}i``mðj k ir~vipmðj jk ~yihi &ceihipxvymv& io ~viìhijxi kvmamjco uivfco / ípxi jk ip yj cfpkoyxk cfpkoyxk/ pmjk ~cvxi hi oc ~kxij`mcomhch hi ipi Uivfyl Lyjhm cecpi hi vicomwc`mðj* C iei`xkp ~pìsym`kp `kjxmjaijxip k xil~kvcoip/ io lkohi umvxyco ip mjlyxcfoi/ yjc vieivij`mc kfgixmuc/ ``cxiaðvm`c4 ~ivk pyìhi coak pmlmocv c ok ir~om`chk pkfvi okp `clfmkp &ml~ivì~xmfoip& hi oc Xirxyvc Vico/ syi pyìhij ~cvc sy~yihc cì~xcv/ cpylmv i mjxiavcv okp iuijxkp jkuihkpkp7 k`yvvi yjc xvcjpekvlc`mðj &ij kvmaij&/ jk xkxco "jk cfpkoyxc-pyem`mijxi ~cvc chk~xcv ocp jkuihchip kfgixmucp/ syi pkj yjc ip~i`mi hi oìjic ~vk,`vicxmuc irìopc syi vi,`ycomebmpxkvmc+iukoy`mðj "oc ~vk}i``mðj ij `yvpk hio ec`xkv uivfco -/ } ~cvc pk~kvxcv ocp coxivc`mkjip `cypchcp ~kv io ec`xkv hi ml~iveiìuijxycoip mjeoyij`mcp jiacxmucp irxivjcp* ] hchk syi ipxkp &`clfmkp& pkj ipxvy`xyvcoip/ pmil~vi lkhmem`cj } vi,`kjpxmxy}pmpxilc `kl~oixk hi vieivij`mcp/ ekvlc } ekvlcomhchip hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk } py Xirxyvc hi Vicomhch* îvk pðok ij okp &iuijxkvmaij& ~vmlkvhmcoip "&î`chk Kvmamjco&/ Ij`cvjc`mðj ix`*- pyìhi io `clfmk vchm`co xkxco4 lmijxvcp syi okp cgypxip hi okp PmpxLjípm`kp mjhmumhycoip } pyp ~ocjkp hi viampxvk+lkohip/ pkj ~cvxm`yocvip } &lijkvip& "jk &`kjlyiuij io yjmuivpk&/ irì~xk pi



hi yj iuijxk ~pìsym`k ly} ~kxijxi-4 i maycolijxi ml~ivì~xmfoip4 `klk `ycosymiv chi`yc`mðj hio ~pmsymplk mjhmumhyco iuijxycoip coxivc`mkjip k lkhmem`c`mkjip hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk*

Jkxc co lcvaij7 oc bmpxkvmc yjmuivpco } bylcjc ipxã ij ~oijk `yvpk hi hip,ijukoumlmijxk k ~vk}i``mðj/ lcjmeipxc`mðj } ir~vipmðj4 ~ivk c uiìp ~cvi`mivcclfmijxi pmajmem`c`mkjco ipxã lãp &`cvachk&7 cylijxcj okp bi`bkp pmajmem`cxmukp/ ocp `kmj`mhij`mcp irxvcócp/ ocp piócoip c~cvijxip/ okp pyìpkp mjir~om`cfoip~ivpkjcp lãp &pijpmfoip } cxijxcp&/ `klk okp lìpxm`kp/ ~kixcp/ cvxmpxcp ij aijivco/ ok pmijxij/ mjxy}ij k ~vi,pmijxij4 c hmeivij`mc hi okp umhijxip mjp~mvchkp ~syi pkj &mjekvlchkp& ir~oì`mxclijxi-* Iook ~khvìc mjhm`cv syi ipxã pyìhmijhk yjc coxivc`mðj/ yj `clfmk coak lãp mjxijpk } &hvclãxm`k& ij io `yvpkc`kjxi`mlmijxkp "pmlmocv c okp &ijgclfvip pìplm`kp& syi cjyj`mcj oc ~kpmfmomhch hi yj xivvilkxk ~kv irìpmuc c`ylyoc`mðj hi ~vipmðj ij ocp ~oc`cp `kjxmjijxcbmpxkvmc ip yjc pyìpmðj hi pyìpkp "pmajmem`cxmukp- kjxmjyc ***/ ~ivk bc} í~k`cp/ lklijxkp ycjhk ~cviì ipxcv k`yvvmijhk coak ip~i`mco* Xijak ipc pijpc`mðj

Hyhc 07 io ~pm`kokamplk } io empmkokamplk ~kpxyocj oc irmpxij`mc hi yjc lilkvmc hi `kvxk } ocvak ~ocwk4 ok `yco ipxcvìc cucochk

iumhij`mc eyj`mkjco "vi`kvhclkp bi`bkp vilkxkp } koumhclkp ok `mv`yjpxcj`mco- } kvaãjm`c "hmeivijxip ãvicp ìvifvcoip mjukoy`v»Bc} syi py~kjiv syi pm ipxcp hkp c``mkjip ljípm`cp c`xmucj hkp viamkjip }+k pmpxilcp ìvifvcoip/ iook ip oc ~vk}i``mðjisymucoijxi ðjxm`k/ } ~kv ok xcjxk bcfvìc coak pmlmocv c jmuio ~pìsym`k "hkp pmpxilcp % hmp~kpmxmukp k yxmoivìcp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`Jk hmvi`xclijxi ~kvsyi `klk xcjxcp uiìp `klijxchk/ pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k jk bc} isymucoij`mc pmlijxvi ok ip~mvmxyco,cjìlm`k } ok lcxivmco,`kv~kvco4 ~kvsyi yjc ijxmhch ~cvchðgm`c ,} io ~pmsymplk ok ip ~kv cjxkjklcpmc, jk iekvlc pmlíxvm`c jm yj pmpxilc ìvvchk4 pmjk yj c`xk } c``mðj/ yjc &bmpxkvmc&/ oc bmpxkvmc hio ec`xkv uivfco syi pi ~vk}i`xc }+k vij+~kv+`klk lcxivmcomhch k lcxivmcolijxi* Pì bc} yjc ~vkeyjhc } "`cpm- xkxco vipkjcj`mc cjcoðam`c ijxvi oc ekvlc ir~oì`mxEc`xkv Uivfco } oc ekvlcomhch ,hivmuchc hi csyiooc, uivfco mjbivijxi c oc lcxivmcomhch emayvcxmuc/ syi ir~vipc } lcjmemipxc py &k"oc ekvlc ioì~xm`c ij io lkumlmijxk,cjbiok hio ~ocjixc-* Xcoip cjcokaìcp pkj vi`kjk`mfoip } ijxijhmfoip/ ~ivk bc} syi c~om`líxkhk pyf,~cvchðgm`k chi`ychk ~cvc mhijxmem`cv jk bi`bkp ~cvchðgm`kp pmjk xvcwcp hi oc hmjãlm`c mjxivjc hi oc ~cvchkgc "jm mjjm ~cv`mco#***-* ]k jk pí bcìvok ***/ ~ivk py~kjak pi ~yihi "ip xcj eã`mo k hmeì`mo `klk mjxijxcv cxvc~cv jiyxvmjkp k &uiv& io mlijxvi hkp pyf,~cvxì`yocp-* Ij ~vmj`m~mk/ oc &lilkvmc c ocvak ~ocwk& pivìc io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `kj pyp `kjxijmhkp i~mpðhmPmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp @comem`chkp4 `klk yjmhchip "`ycpm,~cvchðgm`cp- } `kjgyjxkp/ xvclcp } cavy~c`mkjip k cpk`mc`mkjipir~vipmðj `vìxm`c pkj okp Lkhiokp-4 ~ivk ij ocp vieoirmkjip } avãem`kp `kjì~xycoip cjxivmkvip jk hmumpí jchc ~cvi`mhk c yj pmpx&`kvxk ~ocwk&4 } jk syi bc}c hi bcfiv ir~oì`mxclijxi coak cpì/ ~ivk co lijkp &coak& syi pic io kvmaij hi ok syi pyìhi ij oc ~v*** K pic7 li ecoxð ~vkeyjhmwcv } pmpxilcxmwcv oc `kjì~xycomwc`mðj*Co lcvaij7 okp `kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp ipxãj kvacjmwchkp/ umj`yochkp k ijxvclchkp ij yjc ip`coc "symwãp ucvmcp- avchyco7 hipyjmhch pmajmem`cjxi ~cvxm`yocv "io &vi`yivhk& k `ycpm,~cvchkgc hi ipc lcjwcjc- bcpxc ocp vihip syi hiemjij xilcp/ i~mpkbmpxkvmcp* Iook ml~om`c syi io `kjgyjxk hi okp ~ocjkp ðjxm`kp hi viampxvk $ lkohip umvxycoip/ xclfmíj ipxcvìc ipxvy`xyvkvacjmwchk k &`kl~cvxmlijxchk& ~cvc c`kaiv/ `kjxijiv } hmp~kjiv jk pðok ocp yjmhchip pmajmem`cjxip ioilijxcoip/ pmjk xkhcekvlcp `comem`chcp hi cpk`mc`mðj* ^kv ijhi bcfvìc yj &lkohi& hihm`chk c ipc lcjwcjc/ kxvk ~cvc oc umuij`mc hi bcfivoc `kkxvk ~cvc oc gkvjchc `ycjhk pyìhmð csyiook ix`* ix`* Kfumclijxi jk ip yjc pyìpmðj hi &`cpmoocp& k lkohip hi `kl~oi`vi`mijxi/ `chc yjk hi okp `ycoip `kjxmiji yjc `k~mc hi ipc lcjwcjc vi`kvhchc k `ycpm,~cvchkgc4 pmjk yj lixc,pmpxilc hmvi``mkjco syi ij lkhk pmlmocv co `kjì~xk hio &ip`cjik&/ vi`kvvi k viumpc ,~kv pì hi`mvok, xkhcp ocp yjmhchip vioc`mkjãjhkolkhk hmpxmjxk pia÷j io xkjk pmajmem`cjxi hi `chc vi,umpmðj "mlcamjilkp yj lkjxðj hi kfgixkp eìpm`kp `kji`xchkp `kj `cfo

hmpxmjxkp `kokvip/ } `chc `kokv vi~vipijxc yjc xkjcomhch lkvco,ilk`mkjco-* Ip lãp7 symwãp jk pic yj pmpxilc ekvlco cjãopmlmocv co &ip`cjik&/ pmjk ipk lmplk#*** ^kvsyi xco li`cjmplk } `kjgyjxk hi c`xkp syi `kjekvlcj ocp xvclcp pmajmem``kl~oigcp/ ip xcj ~yvk/ cfpxvc`xk }+k vchm`co/ syi bc hi mjukoy`vcv io `kvcwðj lmplk hio ~pmsymplk } io C*@*^*4 } ~oðam`k+i`kjðlm`k syi io lmplk pmpxilc vi`kjkìhkv hi ocp cpk`mc`mkjip pmajmem`cjxip/ pic io syi ,xco uiw ij io lmplkiei`x÷c io &ip`cjik& cyxk`vìxm`k } cyxkp`ð~m`k* îvk iook py~kji yjc uivmem`c`mðj ~kv `kl~cvc`mðj/ } ijxkjìp bc hi bcfimjxiavco hi lkohip umvxycoip hihm`chkp c okp `kjgyjxkp xilãxm`kp cl~omkp } `kl~oigkp "jk pðok c ocp ~cvxm`yocvmhchip k umuij`mcp pmjayocvip-* Coak hi ipxk }c ok `klijxí ij io `c~* 0*0 ~ivk pmj chuivxmv syi iook pyamivi ~ijpcv yj Pmpxilc hi ^Ðjxm`kp hi Viampxvk ly`bk lãp pyxmo } `kl~oigk/ `y}c avcem`c`mðj pivìc co lijkp yj hmfygk 8H#*** ] ipxk `klmijwc }c ij io ~vkc`xk hi viì~`mðj/ jklmjc`mðj } `comem`c`mðj hi okp mj,~yx umuij`mcoip/ ~kvsyi oc hiemjm`mðj hio ucokv,pijxmhk k &ml~kvxcj`mc`kjgyjxk hi `kjxijmhkp vieoigkp/ pyìhi ij oc umuij`mc ~ivpkjco/ jk hip~yíp4 ij oc `kjhm`mðj hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwc`kj io C*@*^* k~ivcjhk ij ~oijmxyh "io C*@*^* &eyj`mkjc& `klk `kjpxcjxi irmpxij`mco/ ipxilkp hip~mivxkp k pkócjhk/ o÷`m`kjeyjhmhkp/ c`xmukp k ij &ipxchk uiaixco&-* Hi ok `kjxvcvmk/ oc umhc pivìc yjc moypmðj vieoigc/ yjc kfvc hi xicxvk syi hipomac~vkxcakjmpxcp c`xkvip hio ucokv,pijxmhk k Pmajmem`chk hi pyp c`xkp,c`xychkp "pm oc `comem`c`mðj lkvco eyipi iuijxk &~kpxivmkvij oc c~cvijxi pmlyoxcjimhch hi okp li`cjmplkp ðjxm`kp, c oc Umuij`mc C`xyco-* Ipxyhmcv } &avcem`cv& yjc uivpmðj `kl~mjxiomaijxi hio Pmpxilc hi ôcjkp hi Viampxvk Ðjxm`k/ ij pì } ij vioc`mðj `kj io C*@*^* } oc pi`yij`mc hio ~vkìpk ljípm`k "mjjklmjc`mðj/ `comem`c`mðj/ viampxvk } hmp~kpm`mðj-4 ip yj hipceìk lc}kv/ òcui ~cvc `klijwcv c ~vkeyjhmwcv ij okp lmpxivmkp Umuij`mc C`xyco } oc @kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk+vicomhch*Jkxc 37 »`yãoip pkj } `ðlk pi ipxvy`xyvcvìcj ipcp ucvmcp ip`cocp pmajmem`cjxip syi hiemjij ocp vihip i~mpðhm`k,xilãxm`cp h`kjxijmhkp ljípm`kp;*** Oc hiemjm`mðj `klmijwc ij oc ir~ivmij`mc umuij`mco } ~vkpmayi ij oc vioc`mðj ijxvi oc c`xycomhch &vi`yivhkp&/ ~cpcjhk ~kv io mjeoygk kvhijchkv/ mjxiavchkv/ `ycomem`chkv k hip,mjxiavchkv } ~ivxyvfchkv hi okp lkhiokp mjxvc,ljOc ml~kvxcj`mc } ucokv,pijxmhk hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco ip mjjiacfoi/ `klk py vko ij oc ~vmlivc `kjekvlc`mðj } `comem`c`mðj hi ocp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip4 ~ivk ípxcp hmcokacj `kjxmjyclijxi ,yjc uiw `kjpxmxymhcp } hmp~yipxcp ij io pmpxilc, `kj io hvclc irmpxij``yvpk } `kj oc mjxiavco hi okp lkohip umvxycoip k Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k* Ij `ycosymiv `cpk ecoxc xm~mem`cv hm`bk vcjak xil"~ijpclkp/ pijxmlkp/ mlcamjclkp/ mjxymlkp io ~cpchk/ ~vipijxi } eyxyvk pia÷j yjc pivmi hi ~cvãlixvkp k òcuip4 jklfv



ioilijxk k i~mpkhmk-/ ei`bc/ í~k`c/ ihch/ vieivij`mcp eclmomcvip/ pk`mcoip/ bmpxðvm`cp/ pijpc`mkjip cjìlm`cp/ clfmijxc`mkok`comwc`mkjip ix`*** Hiphi ip~i`mem`c`mkjip ~yjxycoip bcpxc avcjhip xilcp cei`xmukp/ lkvcoip*Jkxc 67 ijxkjìp vic~cviì jyipxvk clmak i mjxivok`yxkv/ io ~kpmxmumpxc vi`co`mxvcjxi/ symij avmxcvã iryoxcjxi7 & cooì ipxã ochmeivij`mc#7 `ycjhk jkpkxvkp cemvlclkp coak ip ~kvsyi ok `kjpxcxclkp kfgixmuc/ il~ìvm`c } yjmuivpcolijxi ij io `yiv~k k io ìvlmijxvcp ok hi ypxihip pkj pðok `kjgixyvcp/ mjuijxkp `kjì~xycoip yjk xvcp kxvk/ ml~kpmfoip hi `kl~vkfcv *** &* ] cpì ip ***/ ~iìvxiwcp hi oc iumhij`mc eijklíjm`c/ pm pi ~vixijhiv ~cxijxcv `klk uivhchip/ pi hmoy}ij ~vkavipmuclijxi bcpxc `kjòymv ifvylcp hi ok ~vkfcfmoìpxm`k/ oc mjìvxmhylfvi/ io `ckp k cwcv/ io uc`ìk } oc ml~kpmfoi jchc4 lmijxvcp syi io vcwkjclmijxk oða~ipcv hi pyp vmipakp } ~iomavkp hi hipumc`mðj } ivvkv/ ip oc c~om`c`mðj oðam`c hi okp iei`xkp hio Okakp ~vmlmaijmk } py Uivfk `vichoc uivfcomhch } oðam`c hi ok irmpxijxi#*** "oc mjbivij`mc hi oc ~vk}i``mðj ekvlco,uivfco ij ok emayvcxmuk-* Ivak/ jk pmvui hmp`yxmv7 bccyjcv ipeyivwkp } `kl~cvcv/ `kxigcv ~kpmxmuc/ `vicxmuc } `kjpxvy`xmuclijxi okp hip`yfvmlmijxkp eijklíjm`kp `k

`kjì~xycomwc`mkjip uivfco ,oðam`cp7 ok ~vmlivk c}yhc c iumxcv syi ok piayjhk pi irxvcumí/ } ok piayjhk c~kvxc òcvmhpypxcj`mcomhch c ok ~vmlivk*Ij pìjxipmp7 io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `klk yjc ecìxc k~ivcxmuc hio Colc/ syi ,`klk xkhcp, pi ~vk}i`xc ir~vipmuclijxi/ lcjmeir~vipc ij+~kv+`klk "io- `yiv~k* »^yihi bcfocvpi hi yjc &eyj`mðj&;***7 pyioi bcìvpi ij xivvijkp eijklíjm`kp ~cvc mhijhmjãlm`cp &lãp lcxivmcoip&/ ~ivk okp lcxilãxm`kp ypcj cl~omclijxi ipxc ir~vipmðj } ~kv ijhi pi gypxmem`cvìc py il~oik ij xivðjxm`kp/ uivfcoip k ip~mvmxycoip "jk hmak &lixceìpm`kp& ~kvsyi iook cxcói co ~pmsymplk } ok ~cvchðgm`k-* Ok bi còcvchk/ ekvly`klijxchk } lãp k lijkp ir~om`chk bcvxcp uiìp/ ~ivk ok vimxivk ~kvsyi oc `kpxylfvi hi ~ijpcv i mlcamjcv ij xívlmjkp yjìukhycompxcp "lihmcjxi cjxmjklmcp `kjeom`xmucp/ pmlíxvm`cp k cjxcaðjm`cp- ipxã xcj cvvcmachc syi `chc uiw syi hi`mlkp &colc& pi xc py~kjiv coak cfpkoyxclijxi hmpxmjxk co `yiv~k/ pi~cvchk hi ío `klk pm eyipi kxvc &`kpc&4 } jk ip cpì *** Oc hk`xvmjc } emok`vmpxmcjc ok ir~om`c hiphi pmil~vi/ `kj hmeivijxip lcxmìp ir~vipmukp pia÷j oc xkjcomhch ilk`mkjco } `yoxyvco hi `chc í~k`c } pocp bivigìcp hi xyvjk c `klfcxmv *** Bk} pi ijecxmwc ly`bk oc yjmhch vico } ~kxij`mco hi oc &~ivpkjc&/ hio piv bylcjk `klkmjxiavchk* Yjk } ÷jm`k/ syi pyevmvã yjc ip`mpmðj xil~kvco xvcp oc lyivxi `kv~kvco ~ivk ij ip~ivc hi oc vimjxiavc`mðj &aokvmkpc&

emjcompxc4 ~ivk ~kv vcwkjip bmpxðvm`cp/ cei`xmucp } ~pm`koðam`cp/ ipxc avcj uivhch pkoilkp &pijxmvoc& ij lkhk yj xcjxk pml~ompxirijxk hi lcjmsyiìplk7 colc up* `yiv~k/ `kjeyjhmijhk oc &`kvvy~`mðj hi oc `cvji& syi ip yj bi`bk bmpxðvm`k/ `kj oc lcxivmclmplc `vichc ~kv Hmkp4 ok `yco xivlmjc ecukvi`mijhk vi`cìhcp ij irxvilmplkp k ~kocvmwc`mkjip lcxivmcompxcp } ip~mvmxycivvðjicp ~ivk lãp `ðlkhcp hi cpylmv } pkfviooiucv#* @kj ipxi ijpc}k mjxijxk yj bylmohi ,cyjsyi io ipxmok jk ok ~cviw`c, c~koc ip~i`mem`c`mðj xí`jm`c hi yjc jyiuc umpmðj hio òãpm`k ~vmj`m~mk hio bmoilkvemplk/ ij py uivpmðj lãp mjxiavco4 `klk vip~yi~kpmxmumplk `vcpk syi xkhcuìc `kjxclmjc } ~ivumivxi io xvcfcgk hio ~pm`kokamplk } io empmkokamplk* Hmgi } vimxivk syi io Colc jk`kjì~xk ucak k yjc vicomhch ixívic k yjc uivhch mj`kl~vijpmfoi i mjxvcxcfoi hiphi oc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco,lcxivmco#4 pmjk coavico ,hi bi`bk mjemjmxclijxi lãp vico/ ~kv piv oc `cypc piayjhc hi oc vicomhch } pyp vicomwc`mkjip, `klk io `yiv~k/ syi hiuipi`vixkp/ lmpxivmkp } ijmalcp jk co oijxi hio lm`vkp`k~mk k io p`cjjiv pmjk c oc oyw `kajkp`mxmuc hi oc oðam`c uivfco / pmj`vkjmwchc Oyw syi lcjc cfyjhcjxi } ~kxijxi hio lmplk Uivfk,Okakp } py Ip~ìvmxy Pcjxk* Io `yiv~k ip umpmfoi } hip`vm~xmfoi/ jk ~ij&oðam`c k uivfcolijxi& ~kvsyi ip hi kvmaij uivfco ~ivk jk hi jcxyvcoiwc uivfco * Io Colc ip mj,umpmfoi } ~ijpcfoi oðam`clijxi ~ip uivfcomhch } okakp* Cpì hi pml~oi#4 xcjxk `klk ocp &oi}ip mjumpmfoip& syi oc `mij`mc eìpm`c } syìlm`c hip`yfvi `klk mjbivij`mcpvicomhch eìpm`c* ] oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k mjxijxc `kjxvmfymv `kj coayjkp ipsyilcp `kjì~xycoip hi,lkpxvcxmukp* Jm llijkp*Co lcvaij7 bc} yj cp~i`xk hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k } py vioc`mðj `kj io ~pmsymplk/ syi jk `klijxí ~kvsyi bc pmhk xvcxchk `kj fcpc`y`mkpmhch jk irijxc hi c`mivxk/ ~kv io lmplìpmlk ~pm`kokamplk ***4 li viemivk c oc c`xmxyh irmpxij`mco syi pia÷j pic io `cvxil~ivclijxk } hmp~kpm`mðj "mjxvkuivxmhc ‐ irxvkuivxmhc- cjxi oc umhc/ okavc isymomfvcv oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi `vieivijxi &~cpchk& } &eyxyvk&4 } ~kv py~yipxk bcfok hi yj isymomfvmk hmjãlm`k/ `vìxm`k } emjcompxc ~kvsyi io kfgixmuk ip oc Lixchipcvvkook ~vkavipmuk ~ivpkjco ij eyj`mðj hi oc Lixc } jk hi fmijipxcvip ~isyiók,fyvayipip `kl~oc`mijxip/ iakìpxcp } ij hiemj÷xmoip* ] ocp hipumc`mkjip/ ~ivxyvfc`mkjip } hip,isymomfvmkp syi `cvc`xivmwcj c okp &jkpxãoam`kp& syi pi ceivvcj co ~cpchk/ k vielðvfmhclijxi ij ío/ pc`vmem`cjhk io vicomplk "`c~c`mhch hi piv vico / hi vicomwcv py ~kxij`mcomhch- hi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco4 umumijvi`yivhkp k cjsymokpchkp ij avy~kp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip/ lkhiokp,`kl~oigkp syi hmpxkvpmkjcj } hipuìcj oc eoyij`mc umxco ml~mhcpylmv io ~vipijxi/ ~vk}i`xcvpi co eyxyvk } mjbmfmijhk+cxvkemcjhk io ^vkìpk Lkvco syi pi vihyì c yjc `cðxm`c/ hipacpxcipxivmomwcjxi liwòc hi mjxvkp~i``mkjip/ hmucac`mkjip/ ecjxcpikp } &~vk}i``mkjip viavipmucp& "~chiw`k ipxi lco ***/ acpxk hilcpijivaìcp ~pm`k,lkvcoip ij iuk`c`mkjip jkpxãoam`cp } cjcljipmp cyxk`vìxm`cp pkfvi ok c`kjxi`mhk/ syi `kl~ijpk `kj irìpmukp ~

} ~vk}i`xkp &c eyxyvk&/ syi umj`yok cei`xmuclijxi c `kjhm`mkjip c`xycoip k c &lkhiokp ~ivpkjcoip& hio ~cpchk-4 cpì `klk eyxyvmpxcp `kl~yopmukp syi vi~vmlij/ hip~vi`mcj i majkvcj py } io ~cpchk/ pcoxãjhkpi io ~vipijxi } ~vk}i`xãjhkpi`kl~oixclijxi c eyxyvk/ `kj ip`cpk írmxk ~kvsyi pmj oc fcpi irmpxij`mco pðomhc hio ~cpchk } pmj ìjxvcv oc irmpxij`mcomhch lklijxk c`xyco/ okp &pcoxkp bc`mc hiocjxi& `cviìj hi yj c~k}k pyem`mijxi syi pkpxijac io ml~yopk* ^kv `mivxk/ jk bc} yj pxcyjmuivpco } oc bylcjmhch jiìpmxc hi xkhcp ipxcp ircaivc`mkjip "}c syi jk pklkp pyem`mijxilijxi isymomfvchkp/ oc cvlkjìc pi`kj`momcjhk ~pmsymplkp hipisymomfvchkp syi ij `kjgyjxk ~vkuiij `mivxc xkjcomhch `kl~ijpchc ***-* Bc} lklijxkp `yoxyvco,bmpxsyi visymivij lãp &`kjpivuchyvmplk& } &lmvcv bc`mc cxvãp& ~cvc cpylmv `kjp`mijxi/ ~vyhijxi } `vìxm`clijxi oc bmpxkvmc/ `ycjhk pi jiìpmxc io ucokv hi cvvmipacv ij ~vk~yipxcp/ lixcp/ cjbiokp i mjòypk &pyiókp ml~kpmfoip& syi yjc lmjkvìc pioiij`cvac hi `kj`vixmwcv ~cvc avcj fijiem`mk hi oc bylcjmhch* Kxvcp xipmp syi pkpxmijij oc jcxyvcomhch hi `mivxcp `cvc`xivkoka`cvc`xivkxm~kp ~kv vcwkjip iukoyxmucp "~pmsymplk `kjekvlchk ij okp cofkvip hi oc pk`mihch bylcjc/ ij oc xvmfy,`cuivjcp-/ pir"lygivip lãp ~vã`xm`cp/ bklfvip lãp pkóchkvip ix`*-/ íxjm`cp/ fmkoðam`k,chc~xcxmucp } ly`bkp kxvkp ~cvãlixvkp/ } ij oc lc}kipxcp &`viij`mcp& bc} yj ekjhk hi uivhch ~cv`mco/ ~ivk oc oi} hio ~pmsymplk ip yjc pkoc } pmj hyhc coayjc ip kxvk avcj xilc7 isyi hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k bcì io ~pmsymplk }km`k } vioc`mkjco4 `ycomem`cjhk/ `cvc`xivmwcjhk } xkjmem`cjhk oc Umuij`mc C`x



vip~i`xmuc `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch+lyjhk/ `kj ipc liwòc lãp k lijkp mj`mivxc/ `kjeypc } hipisymomfvchc hi ~cpchk % eyxylãp ipxã hi`mv syi oc @myhch/ ij `mivxk pijxmhk lilkvmc pkomhmem`chc/ `yl~oi yj vko ~pm`k,`yoxyvco ly} ml~kvxcjxi ij ipxc a~pìsym`c hi oc xil~kvcomhch4 } jk pi ~mijpi syi yvfip bmpxðvm`cp xvchm`mkjcoip "vi~oixcp hi lkjylijxkp/ wkjcp xì~m`cp mjxk`cir~vipmkjip ~cxijxip hio ~cpchk- eklijxcj k ecukviìj oc jkpxcoamc/ io xvchm`mkjcomplk } oc c`xmxyh viavipmuc4 ~kvsyi eã`mol`cypcj vic``mkjip `kjxvcvmcp/ `klk io ijgclfvi uivxmamjkpk hi lkumlmijxkp vy~xyvmpxcp ] ucjaycvhmpxcp syi jcìj ij oc ml~ivmco hio pmaok 3=# "ij cvsymxi`xyvc/ l÷pm`c/ omxivcxyvc-*@klk hmgi/ oc ~pm`kokaìc xvchm`mkjco ijxijhmð ~vkjxclijxi oc ml~kvxcj`mc ~pìsym`c hi &kvhijcv& oc xijpmðj hmcoí`xm`c ijxvi io ~} io eyxyvk/ mjxiavcjhk oc vip~i`xmuc pìjxipmp ij oc umuij`mc ~vipijxi/ ~ivk ecooð } pmayi ecoocjhk ij oc ucokvmwc`mðj hi ipxkp ec`~kv `cviìv hi yjc umpmðj xkxco hi oc vicomhch+lyjhk7 io ~cpchk jk ip yjc `koi``mðj hi vi`yivhkp viampxvchkp ij oc &~vkeyjhmhoc lijxi& k ij io ìvifvk4 } io eyxyvk jk ip pðok io `kjgyjxk hi ir~i`xcxmucp/ cjbiokp/ ~vk}i`xkp } pijxmlmijxkp ij`kjxvchkp

&ok syi jkp ip~ivc&/ lcxmwcfoip pia÷j oc ihch fmkoðam`c/ ~pìsym`c } pk`mco* Bc} syi kvhijcv pì/ ~ivk io kvhij jk vip~kjhi jiìpmhch ij pì hi isymomfvmk mpkpxãxm`k k hi fmijipxcv viayocfoi } `kjuij`mkjco4 pmjk &kvhijclmijxk& hi xkhc jyipxvc `kjhm`c~c`mhch bc`mc ij emj/ syi ip io Emj/ oc lixc/ oc `kjòypmðj ~kpmfoi hi oc bmpxkvmc hi oc bmpxkvmc hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c

5*3*0>*9>*83*36*8 @klijxcvmk pkfvi io Colc7Avãem`k 3=67Ip yjc vieoirmðj pkfvi io Colc/ io ec`xkv ip~mvmxyco k &uivfco &/ io ~vmj`m~mk } kvmaij ðjxm`k hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c } ~kv ijhi/ hbylcjk irmpxijxi "vi`yívhijpi okp avãem`kp `kjì~xycoip7 ipxk ip yjc vieoirmðj ipsyilãxm`c pkfvi io &~kok uivfco &/ jk py hcl~omchk#-*

&IPXVY@XYVC& "Ekvlc } Ekvlcomhch- hio COLC7Xvcxí "`kj ip`cpk írmxk ***- hi cvlcv co lijkp yj ipsyilc `kjì~xyco ,}c syi jk yj cyxíjxm`k avãem`k `kjì~xyco / ~cvc ok `jiìpmxc yjc `kjìjxvc`mðj } eyivwc mjxioi`xyco } ilk`mkjco syi cbkvc jk xijak, syi c}yhcvc c kvhijcv ocp ~vmj`m~coip bm~ð`klijxcvmkp } k`yvvij`mcp ir~vipchcp pkfvi io &Colc& ip~mvmxyco bylcjc/ syi hi lklijxk mhijxmem`k `kj io Ec`xkv Uivfco ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c/ cyjsyi symwãp jk picj irc`xclijxi ok lmplk k bc}c syi ip~i`mem`cv lãp } ligkv io ~yjxk hi umpxc k c`xmjxivíp kajkp`mxmuk*Ip~ivcfc cvlcv yj kvacjmavclc syi umj`yocvc okp ioilijxkp/ ec`xkvip/ pmpxilcp } &li`cjmplkp& hio lkxkv cjìlm`k } hio Colaijivco syi/ pmijhk io &kvmaij& k oc `cypc ~vk}i`xmuc hio `yiv~k/ hifmipi piv &coak& xcjxk k lãp ip~i`mem`cfoi syi io lmplìvifvk4 k co lijkp coak pkfvi ok `yco pi ~yhmipi hi`mv yjcp `ycjxcp `kpcp ***4 hchk syi ipxclkp hiplmxmem`cjhk } hipijlcp`coc ~vixijpmðj lcxivmcompxc hi mjuijxcv yj `kjì~xk pypxmxyxk hio colc ip~mvmxyco "~pmsymplk jcxyvco/ mj`kjp`mijxi/ pyf,`kjpix`*-/ syi `klk pcfilkp xivlmjð k ipxã `kjòy}ijhk ij io empmkokamplk syi xkhk ok cpmajc co `yiv~k,ìvifvk* &Hi`mv& pkfvi iojk ocp `kpcp syi pi hmìj pkfvi io `yiv~k/ syi pkj jcvvc`mkjip hip`vm~xmucp/ pmjk csyiook syi oi ip ~vk~mk } syi ip ~ivei`xcl

ijxijhmfoi } ir~vipcfoi lihmcjxi ipc uivfcomhch oðam`c syi xco `klk io colc/ ~vkumiji hi oc lmplc mjcakxcfoi eyijxi7 io UOkakp `vichkv* ] hi coak pmvumð io fkìxk ***/ ~kvsyi co avcem`cv io `kjì~xk hio &Pì Lmplk& `kj py `kvcwðj }km`k/ vi`yvvmijhkòãpm`k pìlfkok hi oc ipeivc xvmcjayomwchc "vieoigk hi oc `ycomhch xvmjmxcvmc syi xijilkp ~kv piv Mlcak Him cjãokak,vieoigc-/ `kjsyi okp xvip ioilijxkp } ec`xkvip `kjpxmxyxmukp hi ipc yjmhch xivjcvmc } xvmoðam`c/ li vipyoxcfcj ly} hmeì`moip hi &jklmjmhijxmem`cv* ^vkfí ucvmcp eðvlyocp } jmjayjc li pcxmpemwk/ pic ~kvsyi pmajmem`cfcj kxvcp xvìchcp "ig*7 jklfvi,bmpxkvmc,`comem`chi`ychc ~cvc ip~i`mem`cv oc uivfcomhch hi ocp `ycpm,~cvchkgcp k Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp- k ~kvsyi `klk ij oc pkochk~xchc/ jk okavcfc `kl~oixcvocp* ]k/ Iak } ***;* Csyì jk bc} py~iv,}k/ `kjì~xk eijklíjm`k syi mjukoy`vc oc vioc`mðj }km`c ``kjxirxk `yoxyvco4 } ~kv ipk bc} syi mhijxmem`cv okp xvip ec`xkvip òcuip hio `kvcwðj }km`k/ syi bcj hi piv xvip } jk hkp *** Bcfok lmplk& ðjxm`k "jk py uivpmðj gyjaymcjc-/ ~vkxcakjmpxc hi ipi lkxkv ~pìsym`k ~vmlkvhmco syi ip io C*@*^*4 } syi pmj hyhc &Jklfvi ^vk~mk/ oc ipij`mcomhch lmplc hi `chc piv bylcjk ~kxij`mco/ `vichc ir jmbmok/ vi`kjk`mhc/ hm`bc/ vi,jklmjchc } clchHmkp ~ivpkjco ij `chc c`xk `vicxmuk hi `chc colc bylcjc* Symwãp bc}c yjc ip~i`mi hi py~iv,}k k py~iv,iak syi ip yj v`kjpmpxijxi hi oc Mlcak Him kvmamjco/ yjc ~vipij`mc umvxyco hio ~vk~mk Hmkp/ ocxijxi } `kjhm`mkjco c jyipxvc ~kxij`mcomhch k &o

bcaclkp `kj jyipxvc umhc& lihmcjxi io ^vkìpk Lkvco irmpxij`mco "ok còcvk ~cvc iumxcv `kjgixyvcp ipkxivmpxcp k lmpxm`mpxc

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cì~xcvìcj `kj cavchk py~kjiv yjc `bmp~c hmumjc `cyxmuc k ~vi,hmp~yipxc ij jyipxvk mjxivmkv `klk &piook hi acvcjxìc&* ] ipmlmocv ***/ ~ivk jk yj &~ihcwk ip`mjhmhk hi Hmkp jm hio ip~ìvmxy hmumjk& pmjk yjc òcui vioc`mkjco syi pkpxmiji jyipxvc mhij~vkokjacjhk ij } `klk bmpxkvmc oc ~kxij`mc hio c`xk `vicxmuk &ij kvmaij& "lcxivmcomwãjhkok k vicomwãjhkok- } syi hi~ijhivClkv k pivìc py eyijxi/ ij pì } ~kv io hvclc vioc`mkjco syi c`xmucvìc &cooì&/ ij ipi ìjxvk ip~mvmxyco hio pì lmplk* ^kv kxvc ~ckoumhk syi pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k/ oc ìjxvcomhch ðjxm`c hio Ec`xkv Uivfco k Colc bylcjc/ hi coa÷j lk~vk}i`xc/ lcjmemipxc } ir~vipc ij oc bmpxkvmc lcxivmco k ~vkìpk hi vicomwc`mðj syi `yolmjc ij oc Emayvc k `yiv~k eìpm`k ~ivk~cpcv io ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj hkjhi ipxã oc `kjhm`mðj hi ìjxvcomhch hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ } syi pm fmij jk ip &coak ij pì& jm yj ìpij`mco `klk oc kxvc/ ~kpmfmomxc `cpm xkhkp okp iuijxkp "c`xkp } c``mkjip- hi vicomwc`mðj hi oc ~cvchkgc ij pì } hi pyp ~vkh`kjpxvy`xkp/ hi py uìj`yok `kj io lyjhk/ hi vi,eoirmðj }+k `kjk`mlmijxk mjxivmkv } irxivmkv ix`* »@yão ip ijxkjìp oc vioc`mðj ekv

eyj`mkjco ijxvi io ìjxvk hio &pì lmplk& pmxychk ij io Ec`xkv Uivfco } oc ìjxvcomhch,Mlcaij ;*** »Pyìhivã syi io C*@*^* pi &hip~

evi`yij`mcolijxi ijxvi clfcp ìjxvcomhchip/ pmj`vkjmwchk `kj ocp ~yopmkjip k vkxc`mkjip hio ~kok lcxivmco vip~i`xkìjxvcomhch ;*** Ipxk ÷oxmlk pivìc yjc mjxivipcjxi ucvmcjxi hi okp lkhiokp eyj`mkjcoip ~vk~yipxkp `kj okp avãem`kp `kjì~"py~kjìcj syi oc uivfcomhch ivc mjlyxcfoi k mj,`kjlkumfoi/ ok `yco ip viocxmuclijxi `mivxk "vip~i`xk c oc ~cvchkgc ij pì-4 ~iC*@*^* ip jk pðok io `kvcwðj ðjxm`k hi jyipxvc ekvlc ip~mvmxyco/ pmjk io lkxkv ~pìsym`k } ~kv ijhi mjukoy`vchk ij ok eijklíjpmpxílm`k/ pmijhk xco uiw `c~cw hi &lkuivpi& pia÷j io vmxlk ðjxm`k hi `chc ~yopmðj ~cvchðgm`c/ syi k`yvvi ij oc yjmhch lìjmlxmil~k irmpxij`mco *

5*3*0>*9>*83*36*9 Xil~kvcomhch hi oc c`xmumhch cjìlm`c7 »Hyivli io colc;***^kv ÷oxmlk } co lcvaij hio xilc ljípm`k/ coak pylclijxi kfumk/ xcjxk syi jyj`c ok lij`mkjí#**7 »`yão ip oc xil~kvcomhch c`xmumhch cjìlm`c;*** Li viemivk c okp c`xkp cjìlm`kp ij aijivco } okp `kjpxvy`xkp ~pìsym`kp ij ~cvxm`yocv7 ipxcv hip~mivxkp/ hkpkócv *** Uiclkp7c*, C`xmumhch Cjìlm`c } Ljípm`c hyvcjxi io @mòk Hmcvmk7

Okp ~kvìjxcgip ucvìcj pia÷j oc ihch/ ~ivk hmpxmjaymlkp òcvclijxi ijxvi io ipxcv hip~mivxkp k hkvlmhkp/ } hijxvk hi ipxc pia`kjhm`mðj/ io hkvlmv `kj k pmj c`xmumhch kjìvm`c "oc hmpxmj`mðj ijxvi pyiók VIL } pyiókp lijkvip/ xcj ml~kvxcjxi ~cvc oc empmkoka~cviì ðjxm`clijxi c,pmajmem`cjxi-* Oc empmkokaìc/ fmkokaìc } &lihm`mjc& ipxyhmcj pmpxilãxm`clijxi oc `kjhm`mðj } c`xmumhch hio @eìpm`k/ fcpxcjxi fmij `kjk`mhk/ cfk`ãjhkpi cbkvc co ipxyhmk hi ocp pyxmoiwcp hi oc eijklijkokaìc ìvifvco* îvk7 »syí bcColc;***/ »`yco ip py ipxchk/ eyj`mkjcomhch/ k~ivcxmumhch;*** Li viemivk co Ec`xkv Uivfco hi oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c/ syi mhijxmem`k `&colc ip~mvmxyco&/ ijxmhch ~ivpkjco syi io lcxivmcomplk mjxijxð pkpoc}cv k pypxmxymv `kj okp `kjk`mhkp `kjì~xkp hi &li&~pmsymp& i &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ pmxychkp ij oc emjcolijxi mj÷xmo xmivvc hi jchmi* Hi~ijhmijhk hi pm ijxijhilkp co piv bylcjk irmp`klk yjmhch "vico } ~kxij`mco-/ hycomhch k xvmjmhch "~ivpkjc/ `yiv~k % colc/ `yiv~k % colc % ip~ìvmxy-/ ucvìcj coayjkp lcxmìpjk ok ipij`mco4 } vimxivk lm `kjuij`mlmijxk7 io Colc ip `ycosymiv `kpc lijkp yj ~vmj`m~mk cfpxvc`xk/ ixívik/ hmeypk* &Mjumpmf~ivk `kl~vijpmfoi } ijxijhmfoi vc`mkjco+oðam`clijxi ~kv piv hi pypxcj`mc uivfco 4 cyj `ycjhk pm pi ~vixijhi iocfkvcv yj jylãp mjxiavco lkhiok hi ~pmsymplk/ bc} syi &~ijpcv % mlcamjcv& co piv bylcjk ij òcui ~cvchðgm`c/ `kxigcjhk oc mjhcaeijklíjm`c "pkfvi io @yiv~k- `kj io vcwkjclmijxk hihm`chk c ok ðjxm`k "io Colc-* Ipxk jk ip jkuihch4 }c Pcj ^cfok } Pcj Caip~i`mem`cfcj `kj fcpxcjxi ~vi`mpmðj xí`jm`c coayjkp vcpakp hi ok cjìlm`k,ip~mvmxyco* Ijxkjìp7 ~khvìc bcìvpi yj `ychvk ipxchbkvcvmk ~cvc cjcomwcv ocp `cvc`xivìpxm`cp eijklíjm`cp } py isymucoij`mc ðjxm`c/ hi oc gkvjchc4 ip~i`mem`cjhk oc `kjhm`mðj }kC*@*^* } py `kj`mij`mc }km`c "k~ivcjxi k jk-/ oc `kjxirxycomhch "vi`kjk`mlmijxk umuij`mco hio lyjhk irxivmkv-/ io ipxchk k~ivcj&ip`cjik& `vìxm`k } oc `kjhm`mðj hio ^vkìpk Lkvco cyxklãxm`k } ukoyjxcvmk*

Bkvc @kjhm`mðj ]km`c C*@*^* } xmil~k @kjxirxycomhch &Ip`cjik ^vkìpk Lkvco ^vkìpk

@vìxm`k& cyxklãxm`k7 py~ivmk

Ipxchk Hip~mivxk7 36 hip~mivxk ‐ o÷`mhk c`xmuk ‐ ~vipijxi vico "kfgixmuc } pyfgixmuc- k~ivcjxi c`xmuk c`xmukIpxchk Hkvlmhk ‐ pmj pyiók7 68 hkvlmhk ‐ ;;;; ;;;; ‐ cypijxi ;;;; c`xmuk "»;- ,Ipxchk Hkvlmhk , pkócjhk7 >9 hkvlmhk ‐ o÷`mhk c`xmuk ‐ ;;;; mvvico "pyfgixmuc- k~ivcjxi c`xmuk ~cpmuk

Igil~omem`k `kj okp xvip lklijxkp xì~m`kp } `klk ~yihi c~vi`mcvpi/ oc jkuihch viocxmuc ~cvc io `cjkj lcxivmcompxc ,yjc hbm~ðxipmp ~vk~yipxcp, ip `kjpmhivcv co pkócjxi `klk io ]k vico/ c`xmuk } `kjp`mijxi ij pmxyc`mðj mjxvc,kjìvm`c4 lmijxvcp syi ocp hpi `kjìjxvcj ij oc hkvlm`mðj &ij jiavk&/ pmj c`xmumhch kjìvm`c4 pmlmocv c `mivxkp ipxchkp hi mj,`kj`mij`mc `cypchkp ~kv cjipaijivco/ xvcylcp/ ijeivlihchip ix`* Ipxk ip yjc pml~omem`c`mðj ~ivk `yl~oi io kfgixmuk hi mjumxcv c ~ijpcv oc c`xmumhch `kxmhjcxyvco hio Colc/ ij pì } ij `kjgyj`mðj `kj py @yiv~k* Ij xco pijxmhk } ~ijpcjhk io ^pmsymplk `klk oc `kjpxmxy`mðj ~cvchðgm`c% @yiv~k4 io Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k hipxc`c oc ml~kvxcj`mc hi coak syi jk ip io xivìv ec`xkv } lijkp `kl~kjijxi/ ~ivk pm oc `kjhìjxvco i mjxivlihmc7 oc Mlcaij* Avcj hyhc ~ijhmijxi ~kvsyi jyj`c ~yhi còcvcv k mhijxmem`cv jklmjcolijxi ipc `kjhm`mðxívlmjkp ~pìsym`kp4 irì~xk vi`kjkìv syi &cooì& "ij oc ìjxvcomhch } ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj-/ vchm`c/ ipxã } k~ivc io C*@*^* } k`yvv~vmj`m~coip iuijxkp cjìlm`kp ~vk~mkp } vioc`mkjcoip7 hiphi oc mhijxmhch }km`c bcpxc okp &`vyìp& lcxivmcomwchkvip hi okp `kjpxv"`kj io yfm`yk ~yjxk ìjxvco k ~yjxk hi vicomhch hi oc Xirxyvc Vico- } io avcj `vyì vicomwchkv ijxvi `chc ~cvchkgc pmjayoc^cvchkgc Lyjhk*Bc} kxvcp `kjhm`mkjip/ ~cvãlixvkp } &ijeksyip& ~cvc `kl~oixcv ipxkp `ychvkp `kl~cvcxmukp* ^kv igil~ok7Ipxchk7 Bkvc Umuij`mc vipijxi Umuij`mc cpchk Umuij`mc Eyxyvk Ecjxcpik Vc`mkjcomhch

hip~mivxk7 36 c`xmuc c`xmuc c`xmuc c`xmuk c`xmuc

f*, Xil~kvcomhch `ðplm`c7] io avcj xilc hi oc xil~kvcomhch &xkxco&7 oc irmpxij`mcomhch eijklíjm`c } oc xkxcomhch* Oc `mij`mc jcxyvco pi omlmxc c ok pyyfm`c`mðj ~vkfcfoi hi oc ip~i`mi bylcjc ij oc iukoy`mðj yjmuivpco4 ok `yco hip`vmfi fmij ~ivk jk ir~om`c "jk xijmijhk ~kv s`ðlk bcìvok-*



Ij ~ivp~i`xmuc `ðplm`c/ oc `mij`mc xikoðam`c } oc hk`xvmjc `vmpxmcjc "pmjxixmwcjhk } ~vi`mpcjhk ok mjxymhk ~kv ocp avcjhip viomalkjkxiìpxcp- vi`kjkì okp pmaymijxip ipxchkp7C*, CJXIP HI JC@IV7 ipij`mc } irmpxij`mc ocxijxi } umvxyco ij Hmkp* ipxchk ocxijxiF*, HIP^YÍP HI JC@IV7 irmpxij`mc lcjmemipxc "c`xyco- } ipij`mc ~kxij`mco* ipxchk ~kxij`mco@*, HIP^YÍP HI LKVMV7 k~`mðj7 irmpxij`mc `cxiakvmwchc ij ipij`mc* ipxchk ~oijk "k~`mkjco-`*, Xil~kvcomhch irmpxij`mco k bmpxkvmc7Ip oc umhc k irmpxij`mc bylcjc &xivvijco&/ ~vkxcakjmwchc ~kv oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c lcjmemipxc/ `yiv~k eìpm`k mjòymhk* Xil`cjhijxi } hvclãxm`c c`xycomhch ~kvsyi io ocm`mplk omfvc yjc fvyxco fcxcooc ~cvc ml~kjiv io hivi`bk oiaco } oc ~vã`xm`c hi lpivip bylcjkp ij ipxchk ilfvmkjcvmk/ hi cj`mcjmhch/ ~kv ijeivlihchip ix`*^cvcevcpicjhk c F* Fvi`bx/ hmvìcpi7 &*** cpipmjcvkj co ilfvmðj } jchmi `yipxmkjð/ cpipmjcvkj co eixk } jchmi hmgk jchc/ cpipmjcvkj co ijeivlk } jchmi v

cpipmjcvkj co cj`mcjk } jchmi kfgixð *** Oyiak li cpipmjcvkj c lì ***&*C*, HIP^YÍP HI @KJ@I^@MÐJ ‐ BCPXC COYLFVCLMIJXK7 ilfvmðj ‐ eixk* Irmpxij`mc vico7 ~cvchkgc &ijxivc& kjpxmF*, MJECJ@MC , ^YFIVXCH7 Irmpxij`mc vico7 ~cvchkgc &ijxivc& kjpxm@*, CHKOIP@IJ@MC7 Irmpxij`mc vico7 ~cvchkgc &ijxivc& kjpxmH*, CHYOXIW7 Irmpxij`mc vico7 ~cvchkgc &ijxivc& kjpxmI*, CJ@MCJMHCH7 Irmpxij`mc vico7 ~cvchkgc &ijxivc& kjpxm

Jkxc co lcvaij7»^kvsyí bcfoclkp xcjxk hi &mjxivmkvmhch } irxivmkvmhch& k &lyjhk mjxivmkv } irxivmkv&;* Io ipkxivmplk oãpm`k ok bcì/ emio c py viij`mc ij yjc oi} hi kvvip~kjhivmuchc hi yj lkhiok `ìòm`k } pmlíxvm`k hi oc vicomhch "ok hi cvvmfc < c ok hi cfcgk/ lc`vk lyjhk } lm`vk lyjhk ix`*-4 } pm fmij jk ir~om`c } jm pmsymivc hi`kvvi`xclijxi ipi bi`bk/ oi} k ~vmj`m~mk/ hilyipxvc syi ip yj xilc cpisymfoi/ ~ijpcfoi i mlcamjcfoi4 } pm ok ip/ ip ~kvsyi vi~vipijxc } pmajmem`c coak4 xmijvipkjcj`mc &mjxivjc& }+k ~pìsym`c } iei`xmuclijxi/ yjc `kvvip~kjhij`mc irxivjc y kfgixmuc* »Syí hi`mv pkfvi iook;***/ ip yjc hi ocp òcuip lãp vchm`coi`kjpmpxij`mc hi ok irmpxijxi } ok ipij`mco*

h*, Xil~kvcomhch Pmajmem`c`mkjco k Lkvco 7 io Ucokv hio Pijxmhk*3*, &Kvmaij&7 `vic`mðj hmumjc7 emj+emjcomhch $ omfivxch $ `ycomhch ~kxij`mco "mlcak Him ~cvxm`yocv } cjãokak,vieoigc-*6*, Hipcvvkook7 ip oc bmpxkvmc/ oc ~vk}i``mðj/ lcjmeipxc`mðj } ir~vipmðj hi oc ~kxij`mc ip~mvmxyco "uivfco - ij/ ~kv } lcxivmcomhch*0*, Emj Emjco Emjcomhch7 Lixc xvcpìjhijxi*Pi ijxmijhi `kxigcjhk oc ^cvchkgc ^pìsym`c `kj oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk/ clfcp `kjxil~ocjhk oc ~vipij`mc mjumpmfoi hi ocxvcjpekvlc`mðj &aokvmkpc& emjco/ `ycjhk k`yvvc io `yl~omlmijxk/ `yolmjc`mðj } xvcpìjhij`mc hi xkhcp ocp ~cvchkgcp ij io avcj ~yjxk hi mjeoirmðj @vmpxk,`íjxvm`k/ syi ocp vicomwcvã cfpkoyxclijxi "csyioocp syi bc}cj cì~xchk oc ~vk~yipxc pmaymijhk io @clIj pìjxipmp7

Hifmð piv yjc pml~oi jkxc `kl~oilijxcvmc } pi `kjumvxmð ij yj `klimjxivlmjcfoi ***/ cyjsyi bmì yj ipeyivwk ~cvc jk ~vkeyjhmwcv io xilc "clivmipxyhmk c~cvxi/ } hifmhk co `cjpcj`mk mjxioi`xyco } ilk`mkjco c`ylyochk/ ok bcvìc

Syihcvkj ij io `clmjk coayjkp c~yjxip } ipfkwkp hi ipsyilcp `kjì~xycoip `kAvãem`k 3=04 syi ~vklixìc yj kvacjmavclc `kjòypmuk/ xkxco } pmjxíxm`k4 ~ijiìpmxcfc coak lãp syi fyijcp mjxij`mkjip *** Kxvk avcj cpyjxk syi pðok co`clij`mkjcv eyi io hi okp &lkhiokp&/ hiphi ocp avcjhip cavy~c`mkjip xilãxpmajmem`c`mkjcoip "k &lkvcoip&- bcpxc csyiookp `kjgyjxkp pmpxílm`kp " emayvcxmcfpxvc`xkp- syi vikvacjmwcj io lcxivmco ljípm`k jk pðok ~cvc hcvoi pmajmem`cj`mc "ucpijxmhk- c okp &vi`yivhkp& pmjk ~cvc kvhijcv jyipxvk irmpxmv } ipxcv &~vipijxkvhijclmijxk ip eyj`mkjco co emj } emjcomhch/ jk yjc hmp~kpm`mðj cyxãvsym`c-* Ip`klmijwk c ~ijpcv syi ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip pmpxílm`cp &pcjcp& "`ycjhk jk `kl

`kjxvc oc vicomhch } uivhch kfgixmuc/ c`xyco } ~kxij`mco- pkj coak lãp syi yxmoivìcp ~vã`xm`cp k xí`jm`cp/ pmjk io lkhk hi mjxiv~uivìhm`c/ kfgixmuc/ `vìxm`c } &~ivpkjcolijxi& jyipxvc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco*Hi `ycosymiv ekvlc/ `kjeìk bcfiv ir~vipchk k mjpmjychk oc ml~kvxcj`mc hi ~ijpcv vc`mkjco/ oðam`c } &`mijxìem`clijxi& io Colc/~pmsymp jm oc &lijxi&/ pmjk ipi coak vico ,ok lãp vico syi xijilkp } pklkp, syi pi lcjmemipxc ij oc irmpxij`mcomhch `klk @yiv~k

5*3*0>*3>>*33 »Syí ip io Mj`kjp`mijxi;*** "Mj`kjp`mijxi UMM-7&Io& k &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi jk pkj coak/ jm irmpxi coak syi `kvvip~kjhc c ipi jklfvi ~kvsyi pic ij io kvhij ip~mvmxyco k lcxivmco/ c~cviì hi ok syi ~khclkp hi`mv7 &ípi ip io k ok mj`kjp`mijxi#&* ] symij ok hyhi syi ~viayjxi c okp jiyvk`mijxìem`kp syip`yhvmóchk `chc lmo lmookjípmlc hi lmoìlixvk `ychvchk hio ìvifvk k c okp lixceìpm`kp } kjxðokakp syi bcìj ok ~vk~mk `Colc* Ipxk jk ip jkuihch } ok bi uijmhk `klijxcjhk c ok ocvak hi ipxi ocvak ijpc}k* »Ijxkjìp;***/ ijxkjìp pyìhi syi ~ijij cpyjxkp ucvmkp/ li hm `yijxc syi &lijxcolijxi& pmak ypcjhk ipxc ~cocfvigc#*** »^kvsyí;***/ vcwkjip ucvmcp7 `kpxy`klkhmhch "ip lãp fviui syi hi`mv &Pmpxilc ljípm`k&***- ix`*4 ~ivk ij ipi lklijxk umjk c lm lijxi oc pmaymijxi mhic7 i&mj`kjp`mijxi& jk pkj coak/ pmjk yjc &`comem`c`mðj&* Jk io jklfvi hi yj `kjgyjxk hi k~ivc`mkjip ~pìsym`cp k ~pm`k,ljípm`cp/ pm

gym`mk ucoðvm`k c~om`chk hiphi oc `kj`mij`mc ~ivpkjco `kjp`mijxi "hi pì/ hi py ipxchk/ hi py c`xycv- bc`mc yj cp~i`xk hi oc eijkl~pìsym`c k &lijxco&* Ipxk xcl~k`k ip yjc avcj jkuihch ~ivk c~kvxc `mivxc òcvmhch } ~ivlmxi vieoirmkjcv pkfvi yjc xilãxm`c l»syí ~kvìjxcgi hi okp pypxcjxmukp hi oc givac vc`mkjco,lcxivmcompxc pkj gym`mkp lkvcoip k lkvcompxcp;*** C pml~oi umpxc pkj ly`

ij py lc}kv ~cvxi c÷j òcjhipxmjkp/ k`yoxkp pyfvi~xm`mclijxi fcgk io lcjxk `kjuijmijxi hio jikokamplk* »@ðlk vi`kjkì

Avãem`k 3=0



hipijlcp`cvcvokp "~cvc hipjyhcv io pyfekjhk mhikoðam`k-;*** Eã`mo7 ~vmlivk bc} syi uivmem`cv pm io xívlmjk hipmajc coak/ coakcoak ip~i`ìem`k syi pic coak ipij`mco k irmpxij`mco4 oyiak bc} syi kfpivucv cxijxclijxi pm io xívlmjk pyioi piv ypchk `klk cvxm`yochkvc hi coa÷j hmp`yvpk,gym`mk "~kv ig*7 co hi`mv syi coak ip &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ jk pðok pi ok `kl~cvc `kj ocp `kpcp sy`kjp`mijxip/ pmjk syi iook xmiji yj mjisyìuk`k pipak ~i}kvcxmuk/ hip`comem`cjxi/ hip`comem`cxmuk/ hip`comem`cxkvmk *** "jk bcook oc ~ckem`mcolijxi c~vkfchc ***-4 livi`mhk k jk/ ip kxvc `yipxmðj* Symivk hi`mv syi umpoylfvk yj `cvmw pkp~i`bkpclijxi &gyhc`ypcxkvmk& k lkvcompxc ij io `yiv~k ~vmj`m~co hio `mijxmem`mplk lkhivjk4 } iook ~ivlmxmvìc c pyp `yoxkvip k piaymhkvip yjc vie`vìxm`c } cyxk`vìxm`c lãp ~vkeyjhc } omfivchkvc*

5*3*0>*3>>*32 »Mj`kjp`mijxi; "Mj`kjp`mijxi UMMM-7]c ir~vipí lmp `vìxm`cp c okp `kjì~xkp &mjxivlihmkp& mjuijxchkp ~kv io ~pm`kokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc ~cvc coigcvpi hi okp irx

lcxivmcompxcp } ip~mvmxycompxcp ~yvkp k &hyvkp&* îvk okp cókp bcj xvcjp`yvvmhk } io hmp`yvpk pi bc pkempxm`chk/ `kl~om`c&viocxmumwchk& fcpxcjxi/ cl~cvchk xclfmíj ij `mivxc pkempxm`c`mðj hio oijaycgi syi bc &~ivei``mkjchk& io ~piyhk,cvxi hxirxycomwc`mkjip clfmaycp* Pm bk} oi ~viayjxãpilkp c yj eivukvkpk `vi}ijxi ij &io& k &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi/ pm &ipk& ip &coak `kj`vico i mhijxmem`cfoi `klk xco/ pic ij io kvhij lcxivmco k ip~mvmxyco4 ~vkfcfoilijxi hmvìc syi jk/ ~kvsyi pcfvìc syi `yiv~k+ìvifvk jk bc} ðvacjk k ~cvxi coayjc mhijxmem`cfoi `kj io pypkhm`bk pyf k mj`kjp`mijxi4 } xcl~k`k syivvìc mhijxmem`cvokec`yoxch cjìlm`c/ hio colc k ~yvclijxi ip~mvmxyco4 } jm pmsymivc &lijxco& "c hmeivij`mc hi ipkxívm`kp/ jiq,caip } kvmijxcompxcp vi`kjkw`ãlkpok, co lijkp hi ipxi xm~k hi ~vigym`mk pi pcoucj-* Oyiak } `kjhipìjhmijhk `kj py }c `cpm mjpkpxijmfoi ~kpxyvc "~okp ijxip k &`kpcp& pðok xmijij hkp k~`mkjip7 piv "ðjxm`c+ipij`mcolijxi- k irmpxmv "eijklíjm`c+irmpxij`mcolijxi-/ oi ~vi`mpcv`kj clcfmomhch oc ~viayjxc7 »ip ijxkjìp io+ok mj`kjp`mijxi yj jklfvi aijívm`k syi hipmajc yj `kjgyjxk hi eyj`mkjip/ c`xmumhcpmpxilcp ~pm`k,lijxcoip }+k ~pm`k,`kv~kvcoip; *** Oc vip~yipxc hifmipi piv ~vyhijxilijxi cemvlcxmuc ~kvsyi io py~yipxk ~cvi`cì~xcfoi ~kv lkvkp } `vmpxmcjkp* Jk kfpxcjxi iook jk ioyhi io ~vkfoilc/ ~kvsyi pm bc} yj `kjgyjxk hixivlmjchk/ pi`xkv~cvxm`yocvmwchk } ~kv ijhi vi`kjk`mfoi hi eyj`mkjip k c`xmumhchip k c``mkjip eyj`mkjco,pmpxílm`cp4 iook `kjpxmxy}i mjiumxcfoil

yj &coak&* Jk jiìpcvmclijxi yj ðvacjk fmkoðam`k xcj ~vi`mpk `klk yj vmóðj/ oc bm~ðempmp k io `ðvxir ìvifvco4 ~ivk *** ‥ ~ivk &mjòypk pm ok ijxijhilkp eyj`mkjco k &pmpxílm`clijxi& "yjc xvclc/ vih k cpk`mc`mðj eyj`mkjco hi ðvacjkp k c`xmumhchip fmk,syìk lixcfðom`cp ix`*-* Lijkp syi ipxk higc hi piv ipi &coak& syi ~ivlmxi mhijxmem`cv ipi `÷lyok hi eyj`mkjip cyjchcp ~kv `kl÷j hijklmjchkv/ io syi gypxmem`c bcfocv hi &mj`kjp`mijxi&* Aijivcomwcv lãp oc hiemjm`mðj ,~cvc iumxcv ipxkp lkoipxkp ~vkf***, xcl~k`k pmvui "&jmuioip mj`kjp`mijxip hi oc c`xmumhch lijxco& ix`*-4 ~kvsyi io `kjì~xk lmplk xivlmjc hiphmfygãjhemjcolijxi pi hipbcì/ higcjhk io xivvijk omfvi c empmkokampxcp } ip~mvmxycompxcp* @kjòy}ijhk7 oc bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k/ ij py vcìw ~cvchðgm`c/ li ~cviì mjxivipcjxi } ~vklixihkvc*Jkxc 3 "63+9+6>>2-7 ~ijpãjhkok } vi~ijpãjhkok‥* Lm `yipxmkjclmijxk c oc mj,ipij`mc i mj,irmpxij`mc hio &mj`kjp`mijxi& k &hmj`kjp`mijxi/ ij `ycjxk c syi jk &ip& "ðjxm`c k ip~mvmxycolijxi- jm &irmpxi& "lcxivmcolijxi-/ ip eã`molijxi vifcxmhc cvaylijxsyi pi xvcxc hi yj jikokamplk syi hipmajc yj `kjì~xk vieivijxi c yj cp~i`xk eyj`mkjco hio ~pmsymplk/ yjc ~cocfvc xco uãomhc ~yhmivc pivok &pmpxilc i`kjðlm`k& k &oiacomhch umaijxi&* îvk ‥*/ ~ivk jk ip xcj cpì } }k vi~om`k c lm uiw7 pm &ok& mj`kjp`mi jxi`kjgyjxk hi pyf,pmpxilcp/ yxmoivìcp } ~cxvkjip+~cvchmalcp ipxvy`xyvcoip } li`cjmplkp k~ivcxmukp hio ~pmsymplk cgij~viìhijxip hi oc c`xmumhch `kjp`mijxi ~vk~mclijxi xco/ pm ipk pkj ,lãp k lijkp,/ }k ~viayjxk7»Ipxc òcpi hi c`xmumhch/ eyj`mkjcomhch k `klk pi ~viemivc hijklmjcvoc/ ip ~vk~mc hio @ivifvk;*** "oc ~viayjxc ucoi/ xclfmíj ~~viayjxcv c`cpk pi ok`comwc ij io bìachk k ij io xcoðj hi Csymoip-* Pm oc vip~yipxc ip cemvlcxmuc/ xkhc oc xikvìc ~pm`kokampxc &òãpm`fyijc ~cvxi eyjhchc ij oc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& }+k &pyf,`kjp`mijxi&/ hipucjiì hi mjlihmcxk ~kvsyi io Empmkokaìvifvcomplk ~yihi k `vii ~khiv ir~om`cv "ij vicomhch &hip`vmfmv&- xkhkp okp eijðlijkp ~pìsym`kp pmj lijxcv yjc pkoc ui~cocfvc‥** ] ijxkjìp ipk syi cjxip pi hijklmjcfc &mj`kjp`mijxi& } syi cjxip c÷j pi `viìc ~cvxi hio &colc mjlkvxco&/ ip oocjclijxi yj cp~i`xk hi oc eyj`mkjcomhch fmk,syìlm`c ìvifvco } `kv~kvco ij aijivco4 } pyp cei``mkjip pi xvcxcj `kj io fmpxyvc}k oãpiv/ okp yoxvc pkjmhkp } ~kv py~yipxk/ okp lihm`clijxkp syìlm`kp* ] pm coaymij symivi `kjkìv ligkv pyp lmpxivmkp/ syi XC@ k io ÎX*Pm oc vip~yipxc ip &jk&/ syihc cemvlchk syi ipi `kjgyjxk hi pyìpkp,eijðlijkp vicoip syi chp`vmfmlkp } cpmajcl&mj`kjp`mijxi&/ jk pkj hi jcxyvcoiwc lcxivmco } ~kv ijhi bcj hi piv hi jcxyvcoiwc ip~mvmxyco‥* "yj xcjxk &hycompxc& io vcwkjcl

~ivk ucoac ~kvsyi ij ipkp xívlmjkp ipxã ~ocjxichc oc hmp`ypmðj-* Ivak‥/ oc xikvìc hio mj`kjp`mijxi hipucjiì `kj mayco ìoi

~kvsyi eyi ~vk~yipxc k mjuijxchc ij vip~yipxc c yj ml~ivcxmuk `cxiaðvm`k } c~vilmcjxi7 bcoocv yjc coxivjcxmuc &`mijxìem`

~vmj`m~mk viomamkpk hi &colc ip~mvmxyco&/ `kjpmhivchk yj cjc`vkjmplk kfpkoixk/ yjc moypmðj k ,pia÷j py yxmomwc`mðj, yjc lijxijxkjìp ~vkìhi `kjxmjycv ipi hmp`yvpk &mjxiavco& pkfvi io Colc syi xyumivc mjxív~vixip xcj moylmjchkp } aijmcoip `klCaypxìj/ mj`kv~kvãjhkoi xkhkp okp hip`yfvmlmijxkp eijklíjm`kp hi oc `mij`mc jcxyvco/ c emj hi mjxijxcv `kjpxvymv yj lkhi~pmsymplk lãp `kl~oixk } uivcw*Coaymij ~khvìc ~ijpcv7 »bcfvã ijxkjìp coayjc ~kpmfmomhch hi vi,ihmxcv k c`xycomwcv ipi lkhiok ~pm`kokampxc } `mijxmem`mpxc hi ^pvip`cxcjhk oc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& ~ivk ioiuãjhkoc k ~ivei``mkjãjhkoc ~cvc iomlmjcv pyp ir`viìj`mcp lcxivmcompxcp } hiei`xmookp `kjaíjmxkp;***7 Hi~ijhi‥/ ipxi ijpc}k ip yjc lkhipxìpmlc `kjxvmfy`mðj ij xco pijxmhk syi `kjòy}i ij io fkpsyigk

bm~ðxipmp hio Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `klk coxivjcxmuc c &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi* îvk } &~kv ok umpxk&/ io eclkpk &mj`kjp`mijxi& ip yjc ~cpyaipxmuc syi }c pi ~kpm`mkjð ij oijaycgi hk`xk } uyoacv/ pmijhk ly} hmeì`mo pypxmxymvoc k py~ivcvoc ~kvsyi ir~vipc yjc &`viij`mc~cvc oc lijxcomhch jiyvðxm`c &k``mhijxco& ip ~cvxm`yocvlijxi mjsymixcjxi "io &~kwk kp`yvk&-/ } ipxi jikokamplk keviì `mivxk fvc`mkjcompxc } xvcjsymomwchkv syi hmpmlyoc okp jklfvip ~vk~mkp hi ipk syi xcjxk xililkp*Jkxc 6 "=+6>>2-7



Oik yj cvxì`yok hihm`chk co `kjjkxchk ~pm`kcjcompxc `bmoijk Majc`mk Lcxxi Focj`k "3=>2 , 3==9- "ij7 Io Liv`yvmk 6>+=+6>>2- syip~i`mcomwcvc ij oc &ilk`mkjcomhch& } ij py kfvc &Fmoðam`c& &ijvmsyiì& oc xikvìc eviyhmcjc hio mj`kjp`mijxi ~kpxyocjhk sybylcjkp pi vmaij ~kv hkp xm~kp hi oðam`c7 `kjp`mijxi "cpmlíxvm`c- i mj`kjp`mijxi "pmlíxvm`c-* Oc cyxkvc @cvlij Vkhvìayiw E* p i v`kjpxcjxilijxi co &mj`kjp`mijxi& ok `yco ooclc lm cxij`mðj ~kvsyi py~kjìc syi io xívlmjk ipxcfc ij hipypk hifmhk co ml~ivempmkokamplk ìvifvcompxc } c kxvcp `cypcp* ^kv ig*7 &‥ oc oðam`c hio mj`kjp`mijxi aijivcomwc/ òcpmem`c okp ioilijxkp hio lmjxivjk‥&4 & ‥ ~cvc io mj`kjp`mijxi jk bc} ~ivpkjcp pmjk òcpip hi ~ivpkjcp‥&4 k ij ~cocfvcp hio ~vke* G* Oymp Umoocofc7 &‥

pcfilkp `klk eyj`mkjcj ocp ilk`mkjip ~khilkp `civ ij oc xvcl~c hio mj`kjp`mijxi ‥&4 &‥jyipxvk mj`kjp`mijxi kvacjmwc xkhcavipmkjip syi pyevmlkp ij yj pkok `kjgyjxk‥&4 &‥ oc cxil~kvcomhch hio mj`kjp`mijxi pi ir~om`c xclfmíj `kj oc oðam`c pmlíxvm`cmj`kjp`mijxi jk bc} cjxip jm hip~yíp/ c}iv jm lcócjc/ ~kv ipk ocp ilk`mkjip pkj ocp lmplcp/ pi lcjmemipxcj k jk/ ~iv`clfmcj‥& "c~vkui`bk ~cvc ir~vipcv lm `kj`kvhcj`mc `kj ipxk ÷oxmlk/ ij oc ~ivp~i`xmuc pmajmem`c`mkjco,ðjxm`c pi ijxmijhi-* O

cyj `ycjhk aijivcomwcvcj lãp } pi viemvmivcj c & ok& mj`kjp`mijxi/ oc ~viayjxc ip hi vmakv7 »hi syí ipxãj bcfocjhk;/ »syí ip cssyi ipxã &fcgk& oc `kj`mij`mc;/ »syí ~cvxi hio ~pmsymplk eyj`mkjco }+k ipxvy`xyvco "`kjpxmxymhk- ip oc syi k~ivc co lcva~viumclijxi c oc `kj`mij`mc/ c ok `kjp`mijxi;*** ^kvsyi ip iumhijxi syi okp ~pm`kcjcompxcp jk pi viemivij c oc fmksyìlm`c ìvifvcjk jiìpmxc hi ipi `kjì~xk* »Ijxkjìp;***/ pm jk ip io ìvifvk,`yiv~k ip io &colc&#***/ ipc colc ip~mvmxyco syi ~kv emomekvlc`mðj } &hk`xvmjc& jk lij`mkjcj irì~xk ij pijxmhk lixceðvm`k* »Ijxkjìp;***/ ijxkjìp hmvãj syi ip oc &lijxi&/ io &pkexsyi aipxmkjc io ~pmsymplk ix`* ix`* ‥* ^yip fmij/ pi ijxmijhi òcvclijxi c syí pi viemivij ij xívlmjkp eijklíjm`kp/ } pmil~v

jkp lcjxijaclkp ij okp xivvijkp viocxmuclijxi uãomhkp hio &hmp`yvpk mjxivlihmk& "jm `mijxìem`k jm ~kíxm`k/ jm il~ìvm`k jm &oðam`lcxivmco jm ip~mvmxyco‥/ ~ivk ipxc òcpi hi hmp`yvpk jk pmvui c iei`xkp `mijxìem`kp jm emokpðem`kp4 ~kvsyi cjxip k fcgk k co lcvaij&`kj`mij`mc& ,syi ~cvc io ~pm`kokamplk ip yjc uivhch+vicomhch } jk`mðj xcj mjxivlihmc } ucac `klk io lmplk mj`kjp`mijxi, pm bcoak ip~i`ìem`k bc hi syihcv cpmajchk c yjc vicomhch `kjpmpxijxi pic `yco pic/ lcxivmco k ip~mvmxyco/ ìvifvco k cjìlm`c/ jk fcpxjk pmvumijhk vilmxmvok xkhk c yjc `kjì~xycomwc`mðj &vioc`mkjcompxc& syi ioyhi io likook hio ~vkfoilc cpmajãjhkok c yjc viijxvi hkp xívlmjkp maycolijxi mjhiemjmhkp ij `ycjxk c ipij`mc/ irmpxij`mc }+k `kjpmpxij`mc#* Ij emj‥/ ij bkjkv c oc kfgixmumhch

bcví yj ipeyivwk `kj`momchkv } koumhcjhk syi io &mj`kjp`mijxi& jk ip "ipij`mcolijxi- jm irmpxi "lcxivmcolijxi-/ koumhcjhk s~ivxiji`mijhk co ãlfmxk eìpm`k jm lixceìpm`k pyp ~kpmfmomhchip } ~vkfcfmomhchip hi piv &coak& pi vihyìj co ìvk cfpkoyxk/ koumhxkhk ipxk hmak/ py~kjhví vcwkjcfoi } clmpxkpclijxi syi ip yjc ~cocfvc k xívlmjk syi hipmajc csyiook syi &jk ip `kjp`mijxi&&io& pmjk &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi `klk ~vyhijxilijxi pkoìc hi`mv Gyja* îvk7*, Ocp ~c~cp evmxcp jk pkj coak `kjp`mijxi } xcl~k`k pkj &io& jm &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi‥ »Ijxkjìp;*** Ijxkjìp pi xvcxc hio `kjgyj

c`xmumhchip/ eyj`mkjip/ &yxmoivìcp& }+k ~vkìhmlmijxkp ~pìsym`kp k &lijxcoip& syi k~ivcj eyivc/ cjxip k fcgk io ylfvco `kj`mij`mc* »Syí mjòy}i irc`xclijxi ipk;*** Xvcxãjhkpi hi yj xívlmjk c`yóchk ~kv io ~pm`kokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc,lcxivmco`klk pi ~viemivc hijklmjcvok } `comem`cvok/ hifk cxijivli c ok syi iookp cemvlcj syi ~ivxijiì co ãlfmxk hi ok mj`kjp`mijxi "jk }k#-* »] syí ip csyiook;*** Ip k `kjpmpxi ij yj cl~omk ip~i`xvk syi uc hiphi ok mjpxmjxmuk bcpxc ok ecjxcpmkpk/ hiphi ocp ~yopfmk,aijíxm`cp ~vmlcvmcp hixivlmjchcp ~kv jyipxvc `kv~kvimhch cjmlco/ bcpxc okp `kl~oigkp/ oc aipxc`mðj hi okp pijxmlmijxkp/ ce} &ilk`mkjip& } ~kv py~yipxk okp pyiókp/ io kjmvmplk* ] cbì ipxã io ~vkfoilc#/‥ ~kvsyi pi cfcv`cj eijðlijkp syi ~ivxiji

`cl~kp eyj`mkjcoip/ xilãxm`kp } pmajmem`c`mkjcoip xkxcolijxi cyxðjklkp/ ok `yco mjucomhc hi vcìw ocp xikvìcp ~pm`koðam`cp fcpchipxc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi&4 } ijxkjìp `kjemvlk syi lm bm~ðxipmp hio &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& ip lãp ~vi`mpc/ lãp `kj`mpc ip~i`ìem`c/ ~ivlmxmijhk yjc c~vkrmlc`mðj `kjì~xyco lãp iem`cw/ ucoihivc } uivìhm`c c ipxc eijklíjm`c4 ~kvsyi pia÷j lmp bm~pkfvi oc xvclc } hvclc pmajmem`c`mkjco mjxvc,ljípm`k/ co lijkp jk pi `kjeyjhij cpyjxkp xcj hmpìlmoip `klk oc mjpxmjxmcjmlco+`kv~kvco } ocp ecjxcpìcp k okp pijxmlmijxkp*

5*3*0>*3>>*358 *, Mj`kjp`mijxi MR7Coayjcp kjpmhivc`mkjip chm`mkjcoip73*, Xkhkp okp hìcp jkxk coa÷j hixcooi `kjhy`xyco ~vk~mk k cgijk/ hi ipkp syi ij lkhk ~cxijxi } c uiìp ip`cjhcokpk ~cv`kjemvlcv oc ucomhiw ,cpì pic c~vkrmlchc, hi oc xvchm`mkjco jk`mðj hi & ok mj`kjp`mijxi&‥/ } ijxkjìp pmijxk oc òãpm`c hyhc7 »pivhip~yíp hi xkhk pì irmpxi io eclkpk &mj`kjp`mijxi& k coak syi gypxmem`c ipi jklfvi;*** Ucoac xkhk ok hm`bk pkfvi oc bm~ðxip&Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& ~ivk ipxã ecoxcjhk coak ml~kvxcjxi7 còcvcv oc vioc`mðj ijxvi oc Mhijxmhch ]km`c/ oc @kj`mij`vicomhch+lyjhk } hi &pì lmplk& "oc `kj`mij`mc vieoirmuc hi hm`bc mhijxmhch-/ oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi } io pyf,evieivij`mco } c`xmuk hi okp `kjxijmhkp mjxvcljípm`kp } io hvclc ~ivlcjijxi hi oc vioc`mðj ijxvi ípxkp/ pyp &lkohip umvxycoip

Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k "oc mjxiavco &lkvco& k pmajmem`c`mkjco hi hm`bkp &lkohip& k ekvlcxkp ekvlcoip-* K pic/ ecoxc còcvcv c~v=9) hi oc xilãxm`c ~cvc ~khiv keviìv yjc coxivjcxmuc `cfcolijxi `kl~oixc co lkhiok ~pm`kokampxc hi ~pmsymp fm,~kocv viamhk ~ecopc } hycompxc hmcoí`xm`c ijxvi `kj`mij`mc % mj`kjp`mij`mc#*** Okp eyjhclijxkp pì okp mhijxmemsyí } ir~oc}í `kj `mivxc òcvm~vkeyjhmhch/ cbkvc bc} syi vioc`mkjcvokp ekvlco } eyj`mkjcolijxi#*** Hi lãp ipxã hi`mv syi ipxi xvcfcgk ~ijhmijxi jk pi vipyiyjc jkxc k yj `klijxcvmk cjirk/ ~kvsyi cfcv`c ~vã`xm`clijxi xkhk io `cl~k hi ok syi hifmivc piv yjc cyxíjxm`c &~pm`kobylcjc/ mjxiavco,mjxiavchkvc k ~cvchðgm`c/ kvmijxchc c ir~om`cv oc uivhch hi jyipxvc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco c`xyco+~kxij`mcecukviìv yjc aipxmðj ~vkavipmuc,~kpmxmuc hi oc umhc bylcjc bc`mc py ligkv k~`mðj syi ip oc Lixc xvcpìjhijxi/ jk c gypxmem`&cfcgclmijxk&/ hiavchc`mðj/ ~ivuivpmðj k mjuivpmðj* Ij ipxi ijpc}k fkpsyigí ucac i ml~vi`mpclijxi pyp omjiclmijxkp/ kxvkp ~`kjxmjycv } `kl~oixcv oc kfvc*6*, »@ðlk eyj`mkjc oc aipxmðj syi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k bcì hi pyp `kjxijmhkp } hi pyp vioc`mkjip ,ijxvi iookp } `kj pyp lumvxycoip pmjayocvip } xkxcoip7 io lkhiok ~cvchmalãxm`k, / } syi ip io ~vmj`m~mk hi csyiook syi cjxip pi hijklmjcfc &mj`kjp`mijip syi higclkp ok aijíxm`k/ `kv~kvco } ìvifvco jk co lcvaij } jk ij ok &mjeivmkv& pmjk cpmajchk c ok pklãxm`k k ir~vipmðj lchio ec`xkv uivfco `kjpxmxy}ijxi hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c k bylcjc-;7 ~mijpk ,~cvc hi`mvok hi coa÷j lkhk& syi c `chc mjpxc



&lklijxk c`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi&/ ij io mjxivmkv hi oc lijxi,lilkvmc pi `kjekvlcj lmoip hi lmookjip hi cpk`mc`mkjip hmpxmjxciuk`c`mkjip/ xilc/ emayvcp/ pìlfkokp/ ~vkfoilcp/ coypmkjip ucvmcp/ jyiukp mj,~yx pmajmem`c`mkjcoip ix`* ix`*-/ pia÷j io lkhk `ðucj vioc`mkjcjhk,umj`yocjhk okp Pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp chsymvmhkp ijxvi pì % `kj pyp ~viìhijxip } `kj pyp lkohip umvxIpxi &`ckp& c~cvijxi bc hi kvacjmwcvpi hi coa÷j lkhk/ ~kv xilãxm`c irmpxij`mco/ cpk`mc`mkjip i~mpðhm`cp/ umj`yoc`mkjip ucoðix`*4 } iook `kjemayvc &Bmpxkvmcp& syi xmijij yj mjm`mk/ hipcvvkook } `kjòypmðj* Bcpxc csyì iook jk hmemivi ij hilcpìc hi oc j~pm`kokampxc &òãpm`c& irì~xk ~kv oc ucokvmwc`mðj ~viòcvc hio ~vmj`m~mk kvacjmwcxmuk/ oc Bmpxkvmc ij xívlmjkp hi &^vkìpVicomwc`mðj& } pmajmem`c`mkjcomhch7 io lyjhk+yjmuivpk ip yj ~vk}i`xk bmpxðvm`k/ oc bylcjmhch ok ip/ `chc mjhmumhyk xclfmíj } xkbylcjk ip ijxijhmfoi ij xívlmjkp hi &bmpxkvmcp& "hiphi okp i~mpkhmkp lijkvip bcpxc oc avcj ~vkavipmðj bc`mc oc ôijmxyh-4 &bmpxkvmc& ~kvsyi bc} yj Kvmaij+mjm`mk } yj Emj+emjco+Emjcomhch* Oc kxvc hmeivij`mc ipxã ij oc bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco ~kvsijxijhilkp syi okp `kjxijmhkp mjxvcljípm`kp pkj &pmajmem`chkp cjãokak+vieoigkp& "cjãokakp ij ok ekvlco i mpklðvem`kp vip~i

vieivijxi emayvcxmuk % kfgixmuk,kfgixyco irxivjk-/ ocp bmpxkvmc ij `yipxmðj pivãj ijxijhmfoip `yco &pi`yij`mcp pmajmem`cjxip&/ viaip oc kxvc avcj hmeivij`mc, ~kv py vioc`mðj `kj okp &lkohip umvxycoip& } ,ij `ycjxk cavy~c`mkjip/ xvclcp k &`kl~oigkp cvxm`yoc`kj oc mjxiavco hi ipkp &lkohip&7 io Lkhiok ^cvchmalãxm`k syi lcv`c oc `kjpxcjxi,evi`yij`mco } `kjxmjyc vioc`mðj `vìxm`c ijxsyi uclkp umumijhk& } io ~vk}i`xk hi umhc/ jyipxvk ~ocj xvcpìjhijxi/ `klijwcjhk ~kv py ~vi,hixivlmjc`mðj ekvlco &jcxyv&pmpxilc& hi lkohip umvxycoip hi okp ~ocjkp ðjxm`kp hi viampxvk pmajmem`c`mkjco ~pm`k,ljípm`kp-4 syi ipxvy`xyvc } &kvacjmwc& iphijklmjk &^vkìpk Lkvco& } syi pm mjxiomamhk &irxijhmhclijxi& c oc oyw hi oc hiemjm`mðj hyco hi oc Omfivxch ,lkvco } `vicxmuc,/`civ ij io hixivlmjmplk k ij oc `viij`mc `miac ij li`cjm`mplkp eyj`mkjcompxcp*@klk ~khvã jkxcvpi/ cbkvc oc hmeivij`mc `kj oc jk`mðj ~pm`kokampxc hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi& ip vchm`co/ ~kvsyi lmp bm~ðxipmp hip`vmf&pmpxilc/ li`cjmplk } hmp~kpmxmuk,hmp~kpm`mðj& syi hiphi py kvmaij % mjm`mk xmiji yj `cxiaðvm`k pijxmhk &lkvco&/ cjxip mjòypmjxivuijac oc `kj`mij`mc } py ukoyjxch ~vk,c`xmuc/ lmijxvcp syi ocp ~vmj`m~coip ~vk~yipxcp } lkhiomwc`mkjip ~pm`koðam`cp ~cjcoìxm`cp mjxijxcj ok `kjxvcvmk7 hipomacv/ cjxi~kjiv } `kjxvc~kjiv ok mj`kjp`mijxi c oc `kj`mij`mc } pyp lkvcomhchip "lmp bm~ðximjp`vmfij ij io `kjxirxk crmkoðam`k/ emokpðem`k } `mijxìem`k syi vi`kjkì oc irmpxij`mc hi yjc &lkvco jcxyvco&/ lmijxvcp s

~pm`kokamplk lcxivmcompxc jmiac } `klfcxi hm`bc jk`mðj } pyp c~om`c`mkjip/ emio c oc xipmp ~kpmxmumpxc,lcxivmcompxc cjxm,xvcpìjhi&cjxm,viomamkpc& ij xkhk pijxmhk-* ] pkfvi xkhk/ ipxi &li`cjmplk& ekvlco % k~ivcxmuk xvcjpm`mkjc hiphi py hixivlmjmplk oiacoocp `mlcp hi oc omfivxch lkvco } `vicxmuc4 } ~kv ijhi `ycosymiv c~om`c`mðj ihy`c`mkjco/ xivc~íyxm`c }+k `yoxyvco hi oc bm~ðpmajmem`c`mkjco ~cvchðgm`c/ pi kvmijxc c k~xmlmwcv/ hipcvvkoocv/ lchyvcv } ~ivei``mkjcv oc hmp~kpm`mðj }km`k,`kjp`mijxi ~cvc io l} ~oijk igiv`m`mk hi oc omfivxch lkvco % `vicxmuc "syi ip }c yj cjxm`m~k hi oc ôijmxyh xvcpìjhijxi c oc `yco xmijhi xkhk byirmpxijxi ij `ycjxk mlcak,Him-/ `y}c lãrmlc ir~vipmðj ip io Clkv,clcv*Ipxk k~ivc cpì pic `yco pic jyipxvc `viij`mc/ emokpkeìc/ viomamðj k hmp~kpm`mðj mjxioi`xyco "hio lmplk lkhk syi io `yiv~k eyj`klk ok bcì pic `yco pic jyipxvc &mhikokaìc hmixíxm`c& k jk`mðj hi pcoyh } fmijipxcv `kv~kvco-* Kfumclijxi jchc hi ok sybm~kxixmwchk c~cviì ij okp p`cjjivp k ij ocp xklkavceìcp k ij ocp vipkjcj`mcp jyòicvip lcajíxm`cp‥4 »`ðlk pcfiv ijxkjìxcj uivìhm`k k cìvxchk ip;***7 c~vi`mcjhk `ycjxk } syí xcj fmij k lco ir~om`c okp eijðlijkp ~pm`k,irmpxij`mcoip ij `kl~cvc`mðkxvcp xikvìcp* ] bcpxc cbkvc li ~cviì syi ipxi `kjgyjxk hi bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip,~cvchðgm`cp ~vklixij fmij ~kvsyi keyj mjxivipcjxi mjhm`mk hi py~ivc`mðj hi okp irxvilmplkp hycompxcp k lkjmplkp iròy}ijxip ,lcxivmcompxc } ip~mvmxycompxc,/ } ~iv~vi`mpcv lãp+ligkv csyioocp jk`mkjip syi io ~pm`kokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc lcjxyuk ij oc ucayihch7 lijxi/ mj`kjp`mijxi/ ]k ix`*0*, &Io& k &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi ip ~kv `mivxk yj mjuijxk `kjì~xyco hi oc `kj`mij`mc/ hi oc c`xmxyh } hmp~kpm`mðj `kjp`mijxi/ hhmp~kpmxmukp ekvlco,eyj`mkjcoip hio ~pmsymplk `kjp`mijxi4 ~kvsyi py ekvlyoc`mðj ,jk ly} `mijxìem`c } jm pmsymivc `mijxmem`mxcl~k`k ly} vc`mkjco } jm pmsymivc vc`mkjcompxc, jk ~vkumiji hi yjc c`xmxyh,`kjhm`mðj ~pm`k mjxioi`xyco jiyxvc/ xkxco jm mjxiavcolijxi ~ijpcjxi hio ~pmsymplk }km`k `kjp`mijxi io ~yjxk hi umpxc/ mjxivíp } hmp~kpm`mðj ij/ hiphi } ~kv oc `yco pi `kjpxcxc syi f~cvxi hio `kl~kvxclmijxk c`xmuk } vic`xmuk hi okp bylcjkp ~cviì ipxcv hixivlmjchk/ mjeoyij`mchk/ mjhy`mhk } lkxmuchk ~`kjgyjxk hi ~yopmkjip/ ml~yopmkjip/ `kl~yopmkjip/ ~vk~yopmkjip } vi~yopmkjip lãp `kl~oigcp syi io pml~oi li`cjm`mplk `kjhhi kvmaij aijíxm`k k fmkoðam`k % fmk,iukoyxmuk/ ~ivk cgijcp/ cjxivmkvip/ mjxivmkvip i &mjeivmkvip& c ok syi ipc lmplc hmp~k`kjp`mijxi ijxmijhi syi pivìc yj `kl~kvxclmijxk viamhk ~kv oc vchmcjxi vc`mkjcomhch ij hmãokak `kj oc omfivxch igiv`mhc oìlukoyjxcvmc } ~vìpxmjclijxi* ] py~kjmijhk syi ipk ivc yjc liwòc kp`yvc ,c÷j jk moylmjchc ~kv io `kjk`mlmijxk `kjp`mijx`kjhm`mkjclmijxkp `kv~kvcoip } &lijxcoip& "~vipy~kjmijhk ly} `mijxmem`ìpxm`c % ~kpmxmuìpxm`clijxi syi oc &lijxi& eyipi oc `ðjk`mðj mjxivlihmc ijxvi io empmkokamplk ,ìvifvk+`yiv~k, } io ip~mvmxycomplk ,colc-/ pi k~xð ~kv yj jklfvi syi hifm~vkumpmkjco7 io mj`kjp`mijxi/ ok mj`kjp`mijxi/ ok pyf,`kjp`mijxi ix`* Ipxk }c hifmipi lkxmucv lãp hi yjc pcjc pkp~i`bc ~kvsyi

pi cpyli yj ~yjxk hi umpxc &mjxiavco,mjxiavchkv& syi jk iròy}c ok ip~mvmxyco/ ~vixijhiv syi okp vcwkjclmijxkp hi oc `kjpxcxij k hip`yfvcj syi "`cpm- xkhk ok syi bcì oc lijxi ipxã lkxmuchk/ `kjhm`mkjchk k hixivlmjchk ~kv ec`xkvip } caijxipc,vc`mkjcoip/ ~i`c hi `kjxvchm``mðj }+k pi xkvjc ly} hyhkpk ~kvsyi piv &gyiw } ~cvxi& jyj`c bc pmhk c`kjpigcfoi/ lijkp `ycj

gyiw pijxij`mc syi py gywachk `cviì hi ucomhiw#*** Bmpxðvm`clijxi/ io ~vkavipk hi ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp $ io mjjiìpcvmk } hipcpcucjì `kj`klmxcjxi hi py hmpxkvpmðj mhikoðam`c ,io empmkokamplk ìvifvcompxc,/ ekvwcvkj c hiemjmv/ ~vi`mpcv/ hip`vmfmv irc`xclijsyí `kjpmpxìc oc &lijxi& } io }c `cpm yjmuivpcolijxi cì~xchk &mj`kjp`mijxi&* Pcfilkp `ðlk xivlmjð ipxi `yijxk7 okp cjãomocfkvcxkvmk jk lkpxvcvkj mjhm`mk coayjk hi oc lijxi jm hio mj`kjp`mijxi "xcl~k`k bcfìcj bcoochk io Colc‥-/ coak jkvlco ~kvs

lãsymjcp jk umpycomwcj `kjì~xkp4 ~ivk iook cìjxyð io hmpxcj`mclmijxk ijxvi oc ~pmsymcxvìc } yjc ~pm`kokaìc `chc uiwiucjipìjxi i mj`ðlkhc ~kv pkpxijiv ,ij `chc uiw lãp pkempxm`chcp/ cfpxvypcp/ c`chilm`mpxcp } `cpm mjijxijhmfoip uivpmkjikvmamjco k~`mðj ~kv io mj÷xmo `clmjk mjxivlihmk ijxvi io lcxivmcomplk } io ip~mvmxycomplk* »^kvsyí ijxkjìp jk hipc~cviì hio xk~pm`kokaìc ìhmijhk hiemjmxmuclijxi io xivvijk c oc empmkokaìc `kv~kvcompxc % ìvifvcompxc k c ocp jiyvk`mij`mcp;***/ ~kvsyi bcfmijhk symijip ~viemivij jcvvcv pyp ~vkfoilcp c mjaivmv ~cpxmoocp syìlm`cp/ ~kvsyi jk kfpxcjxi io jik,lcxivmcomplk hklipìjc lihmãxm`c xkhk bylcjk pcfi/ pmijxi/ mjxy}i/ ~vipmijxi syi ip coak lãp syi yj clcpmgk hi jiyvkjcp mjxiv`kji`xchcp



pmpxilc hixivlmjchk } hixivlmjmpxc hi vic``mkjip fmk,syìlm`cp/ ml~ivcxmukp umpìvcoip/ cyxklcxmplkp aijíxm`kp k li`cj`kv~kvcoip "io pkok bi`bk hi ~ijpcvok k pijxmvok ok `kl~vyifc-/ ~kvsyi xkhk ipk ip oc c~cvmij`mc k ir~vipmðj eijklíjm`c hi cs`y}k jklfvi ~ivpmpxi7 io Colc ip~mvmxyco } py lcjmeipxc`mðj7 io ]k omfvi/ ukoyjxcvmk/ `kjp`mijxi/ mjxymxmuk } `c~cw hi clcv "xclbcj pyvamhk ocp mjiumxcfoip } ~cv`mcolijxi uãomhcp ~kpxyvcp `kj`momchkvcp syi mjxijxcj c`xycomwcv `mijxìem`clijxi oc xvc~pm`koðam`c,~pm`kokampxc7 ~pm`kokaìc fmkoðam`c / ~pm`kokaìc iukoyxmuc ix`*-*

5*3*0>*3>>*313 *, &Mj`kjp`mijxi R& "6>3>-7Jkxc 37 hchk ~kv bi`bk syi jk bc} jm irmpxi &coak& syi liviw`c io jklfvi hi &io& mj`kjp`mijxi "jm ij ok lcxivmco jm ij ok ip~ mvijxkjìp7*, »Syí ip &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi pia÷j io ìvifvcomplk k empmkokamplk ìvifvcompxc;***

*, »Syí ip &ok& mj`kjp`mijxi pia÷j io ~pm`kokamplk c`xycomwchk;***Oc ~viayjxc ucoi pic syi ~kv vcwkjip hi ipxmok lij`mkjij k jk ipi xívlmjk/ } oc vip~yipxc `klmijwc c piv livmhmcjclijxi iumhc iei`xkp ~vã`xm`kp ip xkhk io eyj`mkjclmijxk kvaãjm`k } eyj`mkjco hio ìvifvk $ py &lijxi& y kvacjmwc`mðj k~ivcxmuc4 } pkfvi i~khvìc hip`vmfmv `ycosymiv cp~i`xk k vioc`mðj k c``mðj* Io avcj lmpxivmk vi,c~cviì ~kvsyi oc avcj ~viayjxc uyioui c piv7 »syí`kjp`mijxi/ oc `kj`mij`mc;***/ hip`cvxcjhk okp `bmpxip empmkokampxcp "hi ly} lco aypxk ~kv `mivxk- syi `kjxvcfcjhicj fyvhcl~piyhk,hip`vm~`mkjip ~kv ir~om`c`mkjip/ iook jkp vilmxi co xilc hi oc mhijxmhch ~ivpkjco/ io &jklfvi ~vk~mk&/ io j÷òik mhijxekvlco,}km`k "oc bm~ðxipmp hio C*@*^* `kjpivuc py ucomhiw#- } ij hiemjmxmuc oc vioc`mðj ijxvi ipi &ìjxvk ~ivpkjco,}km`k&/ oc umuc`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi } io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k `kj pyp &`kjxijmhkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip& "picj `kjpxvy`xkp ~vk~mkp ,oc Pìjxipmp Ilk`mk&omjdp& uivfcoip c oc kfgixycomhch,kfgixmuc hi oc Xirxyvc Vico hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk-*Jkxc 67 jk pi xvcxc hi jmuioip k `c~cp ~vkeyjhcp k pyfxivvãjicp hi oc ~pmsyi "mlãaijip pyaipxmucp ~kíxm`c } ~cv`mcolijxi uãopmjk hi vioc`mðj ijxvi oc Mjxivmkvmhch } oc Irxivmkvmhch ij io pijxmhk syi oi hm ij okp `klijxcvmkp J¾7 5*3*0>*9>*51 "pia÷j oc kjxhio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k-/ } ijxvi oc Umuij`mc C`xyco+C`xycomwcjxi } io &~cpchk&* Hkp ~vi`mpmkjip chm`mkjcoip c lm bm~ðxipmp pk

uivhch ip~i`ìem`c ,ekvlco } eyj`mkjco, hi ipk syi cjxip hijklmjãfcpi mj`kjp`mijxi }+k pyf`kjp`mijxi* Aijívm`clijxi iisymucoi c lm jk`mðj hi &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k&/ k ok ip ~ivk syihc hilcpmchc omlmxchc % `kjemjchc c ipc mjxivmkvmhch‥/ p

mjhmp~ijpcfoi ijxijhiv io cpyjxk xkxco i ìjxiavclijxi/ `yco vioc`mðj ijxvi io Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "ekvlc+ekvlcomhch , lkohip umvx} `kjxijmhkp-/ io j÷òik }km`k,mhijxmxcvmk "]k jklmjco/ `kj`mij`mc/ omfivxch/ `c~c`mhch hi clkv+clcv- } oc UmuC`xyco+C`xycomwchkvc* Kfumcjhk `ycosymivc hi ipxkp xvip ec`xkvip vixvkìhilkp c jk`mkjip } ipsyilcp kfpkoixkp/ umj`kl~oixkp k ivvðjikp#*Jkxc 07 hyvcjxi `cpm xkhk io ijpc}k bi cpmajchk co &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& hi oc Lilkvmc yj `kjgyjxk fcpxcjxi cl~omk hi eyj`hmp~kpm`mkjip } hmp~kpmxmukp ~pìsym`kp "pypxmxy}ijhk oc cjxmayc jk`mðj hi pyf,`kjp`mijxi i mj`kjp`mijxi-* Symwãp `kjuijhvìc ~vlãp hm`mijhk syi &xkhk ipk& ip oc vioc`mðj ijxvi io ~pmsymplk } hm`bk Pmpxilc % Hmp~kpmxmuk hi oc Lilkvmc* »Syí ip ijxkj`&vipxk& hio ~pmsymplk;***7 pivìc io j÷òik }km`k mhijxmxcvmk "syi bi hip`vmxk pklivclijxi `kj oc bm~ðxipmp hio C*@*^* "C`xk @kjp`^vmlcvmk/ ij `c~* 0*0- pmxychk ij io &`kvcwðj& hi oc ~cvchkgc ~pìsym`c/ xco `klk oc ipsyilcxmwk `kjì~xycolijxi `kj oc bm~ðxipLkhiok ^cvchðgm`k "`c~* 9-4 ecoxcjhk ,ijxvi kxvcp ly`bìpmlcp `kpcp/ `cpm xkhk‥, `klijwcv c ~vi`mpcv ocp ec`yoxchip ~pm`k,cjìhiphi ocp eyj`mkjip ðjxm`cp "mjxym`mðj } kxvcp- bcpxc oc `kj`mij`mc hi pì } hi lyjhk/ oc omfivxch,ukoyjxch ix`*Jkxc 8 "2+6>3>-7Ocp xipmp }+k lkhiokp ~pm`kokampxcp hi ok &mj`kjp`mijxi&/ ij aijivco liwòcfcj k jk hmpxmjayìcj `kj pyem`mijxi ~vi`mpmðj `kpchmpìlmoip/ `klk okp &vi`yivhkp& `kj okp cyxklcxmplkp ~pìsym`kp } `kj ocp ~yopmkjip % `kl~yopmkjip % ml~yopmkjip % vi~yopmkjjcxyvcoiwc fmkoðam`c/ fmk,syìlm`c/ `kv~kvco/ ìvifvco ix`* "eyipij k jk `kjaíjmxcp k bivihchcp aijíxm`clijxi-* Ij xco pijxmhbm~ðxipmp hio &Pmpxilc Ljípm`k& syi ~vk~kjak ~ivlmxi yjc lc}kv òcvmhch }c syi c`kxc } ip~i`mem`c ligkv io vko hi okp `kjximjxvcljípm`kp ij pì/ ij vioc`mðj c oc Lilkvmc "bm~ðxipmp hi okp ~ocjkp ðjxm`kp hi viampxvk $ lkohip umvxycoip- } vip~i`xk co ~pmsypmj ijxviliwòcv mjhmp`vmlmjchclijxi oc Lilkvmc `kj ok kxvk*

5*3*0>*3>>*638 *, Oijaycgi % &Vcwðj up* ^cpmðj& "Mj`kjp`mijxi RM-7C ~vk~ðpmxk hi oc &Jkxc co lcvaij 0& "ip`vmxc io 62+5+6>33- co emjco hi 6*6/ pkfvi io omfvk &Xbi pk`mco cjmlco& hi Hcumh Fvkkdbklfvi syi gyfmoð c Eviyh& ij oc vipióc ip`vmxc ~kv Pivamk ^cw--7Ipxc lcócjc "6+1+6>33-/ hip~ivxí mlcamjcjhk &lijxcolijxi& yj hmãokak `kj coaymij `y}cp ~vilmpcp pkj `kjxvcvmcp c ocp lì

coayjkp cpyjxkp aijivcoip/ } co lijxcomwcv ok syi oi vip~kjhivìc oyiak hi py cvaylijxc`mðj/ ~ijpí7»Syí ip ipxk syi hmak;***7 ~kvsyi io py~yipxk hmãokak k hmp`ypmðj ip ipij`mco } `kjpmpxij`mcolijxi yj mjxiv`clfmk hi hmp`yevcpip/ ~cocfvcp‥ ^cviìvã lãp syi kfumk/ } hi cbì c py~kjiv syi ipc xirxycomwc`mðj ir~vipc jyipxvcp mhicp/ ~ijpclmi

`kjì~xycomwc`mkjip ix`*/ io xvclk ip `kvxk* îvk ipi ip io ~yjxk7 okp cjxmaykp vc`mkjcompxcp,mhicompxcp py~kjìcj syi co bcfocv ,sypcfìcj bcìvok pi ijxmijhi/ k pic iookp lmplkp#***, ir~vipclkp oijaycgi lihmcjxi coak ~ijpchk vc`mkjcolijxi/ lmijxvc&vklãjxm`kp& }+k okp `vi}ijxip ij io &mj`kjp`mijxi& py~kjij syi ~kv ly} pkempxm`chc syi pic hm`bc xirxycomwc`mðj/ xvcp iooc ml~lmplk syi bc} xvcp xkhc c``mðj bylcjc7 yj lmr `kjeypk } kp`yvk hi ~yopmkjip/ ml~yopmkjip/ `kl~yopmkjip } vi~yopmkjip ~cpmkcei`xmucp/ mjxymxmucp/ ilk`mkjcoip } ok syi pic irì~xk evyxk hio vc`mk`mjmk/ hi oc oðam`c#4 } ~kv py~yipxk ipxãj okp `kj`momchkvi~vk~kjij yjc ir~om`c`mðj hi xvcjpm`mðj7 hiphi io ~cpchk ~vi,vc`mkjco % ~vi,}km`k k &cjmlco& "syi ij ~cvxi pyfpmpxi- bcpxc+bc~oijc iòkpmðj hi oc `kj`mij`mc }km`c } pyp ec`yoxchip py~ivmkvip/ mjòy}ijhk oc `c~c`mhch vc`mkjco "oc lmplc syi jkp ~ivlmxi `kl~yxchkvip ~kvsyi ~cvc bcìvokp/ ~kv ly`bk syi ij py kvmaij mjxivuijacj mjxym`mkjip lixc/ xvcjp }+k c,vc`mkjcoip/ vmapi`yij`mc irxvilc } ~ivei`xclijxi oðam`k,vc`mkjco-*



Io bi`bk ip syi ipc lcócjc } &lijxcomwcjhk& ipi hmãokak mlcamjcvmk/ li ~viayjxí yjc uiw lãp7 »ij syí `kjpmpxi/ `yco ip oc ipc ir~om`c`mðj k ~vihm`chk syi bcak;***4 } syi ip yjc ir~vipmðj xirxyco+xirxycomwchc `kj coa÷j umpk hi vc`mkjcomhch } ‥* } h

»hi;***Cbkvc lmplk7 &coak xijak ij lijxi& syi ~kv coayjc `cypc/ lkxmuc`mðj k ~yopmðj li mjhyì c hi`mhmv ir~vipcvok hm`míjhkok ,i`cpk ip`vmfmíjhkok syi ip `cpm ok lmplk ~kvsyi ip`vmfk ocp kvc`mkjip syi lijxcomwk yj mjpxcjxi cjxip hi bcìvok/ hi ip`vmfmvipk coak/ »syí ip;/ »ij syí `kjpmpxi;***7 jk ip yj ekvlyomplk oðam`k,uivfco ~yvk jm yjc livc pijpc`mðj cei`xmuc "syi pyp`mxcvìc hipikp/ `klk io hi ip`vmfmv yj `yijxk/ yj aymðj/ k ~mjxcv yj `ychvk k `kl~kjiv yjc kfvc lypm`co k bcìv yj umhik ix`*-* »Sijxkjìp;/ »yjc pml~oi k~`mðj ilk`mkjco ~kpx,vc`mkjcomwchc ~cvc gypxmem`cvoc/ ~cvc gypxmem`cvli/ ~cvc `kj,uijìv c kxvkp ~kv kxvhi lkxmuc`mkjip hmuivpcp;*** Xkhk ipk } coak lãp/ coak ly`bk lãp ~yvk } pml~oi ~kv pkfvi } ~kv fcgk io mjxvìjayomp hi ocp xijp&pyf,`kjp`mijxip& " ~kv hi`mvok cpì -* Oc avcj hyhc ip7 `ycjhk ir~vipclkp coak syi ~cviì }+k ~vixijhi piv yj hmp`yvpk vc`mkj

~vihm`chk oðam`k/ »bc hi `ycjxmem`cvpi io ~kvìjxcgi hi vip~i`xmucp ~yopmkjip cei`xmucp "ilk`mkjcoip/ pijxmlijxcoip/ &mj`kjp`mi} kxvcp `kjhm`mkjcjxip+hixivlmjcjxip ucvmcp "hiphi ok aijíxm`k bcpxc oc &lijxcomhch& } pyp hmp~kpm`mkjip ~pm`k,cjìl`kjxvc~yipxk co ~kvìjxcgi hi &vcwðj ~yvc&;*** Jk/ hyhk `kl~cvxcj io lmplk &3>>)&/ ~kvsyi clfkp ec`xkvip i mjpxcj`mcp pmipkj xkxcoip hi ~kv pì } lãp fmij mjxivipc pcfiv `ðlk hmcokacj hiphi pyp vip~i`xmukp ãlfmxkp/ } jk fyp`cjhk coa÷j `kj`kvhmpisymomfvmplk vc`mkjco % ilk`mkjcolijxi `kvvi`xk `klk ~vk~yajc fyijc ~cvxi hio ~pm`kokamplk c`xyco "ly} chc~xchk visyivmlmijxkp hi yjc ~isyióc+lihmcjc fyvayipìc bihkjmpxc } iakìjxvmpxc-*] ijxkjìp lmijxvcp ~ijpcfc ipxcp `kpcp } piayìc &lijxcomwcjhk& ipc ~kpmfoi hmp`ypmðj xvcxcjhk hi ijxijhiv `yco ivc io ekjhpyf,ekjhk } io xvcp,ekjhk } io lixc,ekjhk ,hi bcfivok, ij lm ~kpxyvc/ ~ijpí7 »syí ip ok lãp pypxcj`mco/ pypxcj`mkpk/ ipij`mc~khvìc bcfiv ij lm hmp`yvpk;***/ } pm jk ip io ìvifvk jm io mjirmpxijxi &mj`kjp`mijxi& jm oc ~cvxi &ixívic& hio ip~ìvmxy/ »`ðlk iroi li`ãjm`c+hmjãlm`c ~pìsym`c hi okp hmp`yvpkp bylcjkp syi ~vixijhij piv vc`mkjcoip;*** ] lm vip~yipxc eyi7Io eclkpk &lmr& hi vcwkjclmijxk } ~yopmkjip `kv~kvcoip `kj ocp lkxmuc`mkjip &mj`kjp`mijxip&/ ~yihi pmjxixmwcvpi `klk7Pmpxilc Ljípm`k "`kjxijmhk+pmajmem`c`mkjco-Lkhiokp hi Vicomhch ^yopmkjip < &Lkhk hi hi`mv &#

^kvsyi ij hiemjmxmuc/ pic ok syi pic syi &xijaclkp ij lijxi& } pic `yco pic py kvmaij/ `cypc }+k lkxmuc`mkjip/ ok syi bcìipxilkp hmp`yxmijhk/ hmcokacjhk k bcfocjhk hi csyiook/ ip syi &ipk& eyi ir~vipchk xirxycolijxi/ k &hm`bk#/ hm`bk `kj ~co"~kv uk`comwc`mðj k ip`vmxyvcp-4 } ipxc ~viilmjij`mc hi oc ~cocfvc % &oijayc& ip iei`xk ipxvy`xyvco hi oc ml~vkjxc pyfpmpxijxi % hio Okakp hi oc ^cocfvc `vichkvc hio Uivfk Hmumjk ij py `vic`mðj ,jyipxvk lyjhk } py `kj,xirxycomhch pmajmem`cjxi*Jk pmil~vi bcfoclkp % hi`mlkp ~kv `mivxk/ } bc} ly`bcp kxvcp ekvlcp+ekvlcomhchip % lkhkp+lkhcomhchip hi ir~vipmðj ,hi`kjxijmhk mjxivmkv &lijxco&/ pic k jk xirxyco+xirxycomwcfoi, `kj py vip~i`xmuc ucomhiw/ ~ivk ip oc xirxycomhch ok syi jkp ~imjxiv`clfmcv mhicp } &vcwkjcvocp % vc`mkjcomwcvocp& c emj hi ~vk~yajcvocp/ ~vipijxcvocp/ cvaylijxcvocp } `kjevkjxcvocp `kj kxvcphcvoip ~cxijxi hi `mv`yoc`mðj &vico& ij ipxi lyjhk* Ijxkjìp7»Livc ~cocfvivìc k coak lãp pypxcj`mkpk;*** Symijip `viilkp ij oc &Uivhch hi ocp uivhchip&/ `viilkp syi ij umvxyh hi oc ^chio Uivfk Hmumjk syi `vic jyipxvk lyjhk } ok ekvlcomwc &uivfcolijxi&/ ip ~kpmfoi &hi`mv oc uivhch&* Ip lãp7 pm fmij ij xívleijklíjm`kp ip ec`xmfoi c~vi`mcv oc iukoy`mðj "pic ij oc bmpxkvmc hi `chc symij k ij oc avcj iukoy`mðj bmpxðvm`c hio lyjhkoijaycgi hiphi oc ~vmlmxmuc } ~vmlcvc kjklcxk~i}c ~vi } `ycpm,pmajmem`cxmuc bcpxc pyp ekvlcomhchip `yoxyvcoip cvxmem`mc`kjpijpychcp/ ij xívlmjkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip % ipij`mcoip syi vi`kjkìj io ucokv+pijxmhk xkxco i mjxiavco+mjxiavchkv % xkxcomwcjoc ml~vkjxc hio Okakp hio Uivfk Hmumjk ok syi ~ivlmxi c xkhk oijaycgi ir~vipchk &hi`mv oc uivhch& "hm`míjhkoc fmij k &hm`míjhkoc& up* lco,hm`míjhkoc/ ip kxvk cpyjxk-4 ~kvsyi co &bcfocv& pmijhk Mlcak Him vi,c~om`clkp io oijaycgi `vichkv hmumjk~cvc vi,jklmjcv ok irmpxijxi } ok ~kv irmpxmv "ip oc òcui &uivfco& hio vi,`kjk`mlmijxk-/ }+k ~cvc jklmjcv jyipxvc `k,`vic`mkjip`vic`mkjip } vi,`vic`mkjip4 ok k~yipxk c oc &~cocfvivìc& mjpypxcj`mco } uivfkvvim`c syi vi,jmiac/ ~iv,umivxc k mjyxmomwc oc ~kxijùivhch hio oijaycgi bylcjk syi ip iei`xk k i`k hmpxkvpmkjchk ~ivk c÷j iem`cw ,ij ip~i`mco pm pmjxkjmwclkp `kj io Uivfk Hmumj~vk~yipxc+~vipij`mc c`xyco+c`xycomwchkvc, hio ~vk,Oijaycgi `vichkv/ hi oc ^cocfvc,hi,Hmkp*^kv ijhi li pmx÷k cbkvc ij oc ~cvxi coxc hio fcvilk hi oc pmajmem`c`mkjcomhch omjaÿìpxm`c/ } cooì higk cxvãp oc &~cocfvivìc& } hiphi ~kv oc lmplìpmlc uivfcomhch/ c oc `yco mjuk`k ~cvc hi`mvoc } cpì hi`mv,ok,syi,hifk+~yihk,hi`mv/ mjxijxk ~vi`mpcv coak l&~pm`kokaìc& hio bcfocv*^kvsyi ij io `kjxirxk lixc,pmajmem`cxmuk hio Uivfk Hmumjk ,co `yco ~khilkp c`yhmv } ij io `yco ~khilkp ipxcv+irmpxmv,/ oc cjxmj~cpmðj % vcwðj bc hi piv ijxijhmhc `kj jyiucp oyìp*Ijxkjìp/ pcfmijhk syi jyipxvc &~cocfvivìc& ip hi lcxvmw &oðam`k,uivfco& } syi ~yihi pmxycvpi ij ok coxk k ij ok fcgk hi ipc i

syi cvvmfc lcv`c oc &fijhm`mðj& "fmij,hm``mðj- } cfcgk oc &lcohm`mðj& "lco,hm``mðj-/ ocp pmaymijxip ~viayjxcp pkj7»@ðlk mjxivumijij ocp ~yopmkjip ij oc hm``mðj;***K pm pi ~viemivi7 »`yco ip oc yfm`c`mðj hi ocp ~yopmkjip ij io `ychvk eyj`mkjco ~pìsym`k; "0 $ 3-* Xclfmíj7»@yão pivìc yj ipsyilc kvhijchkv ~cvc ijxijhiv ocp ~yopmkjip/ ijxijhmijhk hi cjxilcjk syi k~ivcj c py uiw ij yjc ip`coccfcgk lcv`c ocp hixivlmjcjxip lcxivmcoip+`kv~kvcoip mjxivjcp % irxivjcp "&cjmlcoip& % &jcxyvcoip+clfmijxcoip&- } cvvmf`kl~oigk `cl~k hi mjeoyij`mcp kxvkvc hi jklmjchcp &mj`kjp`mijxip&;*Cpmlmplk7 »`ðlk mj`mhi ij ipi ipsyilc oc hmpxmj`mðj ijxvi ok syi ip ~vk~mk hi oc `kjhm`mðj irmpxij`mco } ok syi `cfi cìròypmuclijxi co &ec`xkv hi ml~ivei``mðj& bmpxðvm`k; "òcvk ipxã syi ipxc hmpxmj`mðj ~khvìc kfgixcvpi/ ij `ycjxk c syi jk bc&bmpxkvmc ~kpmfoi& cgijc c hm`bk ec`xkv ,syi fmij ~khvìc `kjpmhivcvpi io caijxi syi mjm`mc oc bmpxkvmc "io ~vkxk,iuijxk &ij kvmaij&ir~yopmðj hi oc ~vkxk,~cvigc hio &~cvcìpk xivvijco& k io & gcvhìj& "oc `kjhm`mðj }c }km`c ~ivk ~vi,cvxmem`mco-* ] pm pi kfgixc mhijxmem`cmaycocjhk ok bmpxðvm`k c ok &hiei`xykpk&/ ijxkjìp `cfi `kjxvc~kjiv ok irmpxij`mco bmpxðvm`k c ocp ekvlcomhchip ðjxm`cp hi oc `kjirmpxij`mco "`klk ~kv ig* oc bm~ðxipmp hio C*@*^* ~vk~yipxc ij io `c~* 0*0--*

Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 3 "68+1+6>33-7



Uyiouk c ~ijpcv ij io cvaylijxk jik,lcxivmcompxc hio empmkokamplk k hio ìvifvcomplk7 hmìj iookp syi io ìvifvk ip yj ðfmkoðam`k/ fmksyìlm`k/ ioi`xvk,syìlm`k ix`*4 yj clcpmgk hi `íoyocp } lkoí`yocp syi pi kvacjmwc ij jmuioip hi `kl~oigmhch `vi`syi eyj`mkjc hi yj `mivxk lkhk } syi `klk ~cvxi hi py eyj`mkjclmijxk ipxãj xkhkp ipkp iei`xkp/ ~vkhy`xkp/ `kjpxvy`xkiuijxkp syi xivlmjcj pmijhk vc`mkjcomwchkp ~kv yjc lijxi ~ijpcjxi/ k pic ~kv yj ìvifvk k~ivcjhk co lãrmlk hi pyp `c~c`mh] ipk mjòy}i ipk lmplk syi ipxãj hm`mijhk syi jk ip yj iei`xk hio colc ip~mvmxyco jm hi ec`yoxchip cjìlm`cp/ pmjk yj pkempxm`cheijðlijk hio lmplk ìvifvk,`yiv~k4 ly} ml~vipmkjcjxi } ly} xkhk ok syi pi symivi ~ivk ~vkhy`xk hi oc kvaãjm`c `kv~kvco/fmkokaìc/ hi ok lcxivmco ix`*4 k pic7 syi pkj ipcp `íoyocp } lkoí`yocp } ðvacjk `kv~kvco ok syi ij hiemjmxmuc bcì syi pi ~mijvcwkji/ pi hmp`yxc pkfvi iook ix`* Symivk hi`mv syi ipc pi`yij`mc hiphi oc eijklíjm`c lkoi`yocv bcpxc io hmp`yvpk pmajmem`c`mkjcbi `vmxm`chk } hijyj`mchk ~kv piv yjc ecopìc/ yj ivvkv }+k yj ijacók eocavcjxi hchk syi liwòc hkp hmp`yvpkp/ hkp lyjhkpoijaycgip cyxðjklkp } hi ~kv pì mj`klyjm`cfoip "io lyjhk hi oc lkoí`yocp } io lixc,lyjhk hio pmajmem`chk syi pì mjòy}i } c

~vk~mk io bi`bk hi ~ijpcv,bcfocv pkfvi iook } pkfvi io bi`bk hi bcìvok-/ ~yihi ijxijhivpi xclfmíj `klk yjc ip`coc ~vkasyi hiphi oc jcvvcxmuc hip`vm~xmuc hi ok lcxivmco ooiac c oc ir~om`c`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco/ } hchk io &`clfmk `ycomxcxmuk& k hmlijpsyi ipk ml~om`c/ bc} jiìpcvmclijxi yj &~yjxk mjeoirmuk& syi lcv`c io cjxip } io hip~yíp7 cjxip bc} lkoí`yjiyvkxvcjplmpkvip/ hip~yíp bc} `kj`mij`mc/ eiom`mhch/ clkv/ xvcpìjhij`mc/ }k ix`* ] ip mjhmp~ijpcfoi vi`kjkìv ipi ~yjxk mje~cvc yjc `kvvi`xc lixkhkokaìc hio hmp`yvpk/ hio ~ijpclmijxk/ hi oc lmplc vieoirmðj `mijxìem`c* } ipxi ~yjxk mjeoirmuk vchm`co iplmplc eclmomc hi okp kxvkp/ } hi csyio avcj ~yjxk mjeoirmuk syi lcv`c io cjxip ,iukoy`mðj, } io hip~yíp ,bmpxkvmc, ij oc ~vkavipmð^vkìpk hi Vicomwc`mðj hio Lyjhk "oc bmpxkvmc hio yjmuivpk vico-/ hio lyjhk mjxivmkv+irxivmkv/ hi ipc vicomhch hi oc syi pklkp ~vmumoiamchc } pmj hyhc coayjc &py~ivmkv& ~kvsyi pðok io piv bylcjk irmpxijxi vieoirmkjc pkfvi iooc/ pkfvi py pmajmem`cj`kjpmpxij`mc "hi bi`bk jk pklkp coak hmpxmjxk c iooc/ jk cjxip hi ipi ~vmliv lixc ~yjxk mjeoirmuk7 io vipxk hi oc jcxyvcomhch lcip io ~vkìpk lcxivmco hi oc `kjemayvc`mðj hi jyipxvk `yiv~k7 hiphi io &fma fcja& bcpxc io pmlmk* Oyiak } xvcp,~cpcv hm`bk ~mjeoirmuk/ `klmijwc oc cuijxyvc hio eijðlijk bylcjk/ oc bmpxkvmc pmajmem`cxmuc4 syi `yolmjcvã &oðam`clijxi& ij+~kv io avcj~yjxk mjeoirmuk hi oc bmpxkvmc hio `kplkp7 oc ij`cvjc`mðj hio Uivfk Hmumjk/ oc lcxivmcomwc`mðj,irxivmkvmwc`mðj ,} umpmfmomwc`mðj, hi

ip~ìvmxy/ syi co cpylmv oc `kjhm`mðj lcxivmco+bylcjc cpyli/ vip`cxãjhkok hi py `kvvy~`mðj lkvxco hi ~cpk#, oc `yolmj`ycomxcxmuc hi oc iukoy`mðj ,hi py ~vk}i`xk `vichkv,/ io bklfvi mlcak,Him cjãokak+vieoigc4 vi,kvhijcjhk/ vi,`c~mxyocjhaijivcjhk } &`kbivijxmwcjhk& io `kplkp lmplk* ] oyiak xkhk xmiji pijxmhk# "`klk ~yihi jkxcvpi pi `vic ij iook k jk/ irc`xclijxi oc lmplc ~ivp~i`xmuc syi cpmajc c ocp lkoí`yocp io ~khiv hi cyxk kvacjmwcvpi bcpxc xkvjcvpi ~ijpcjxip/ pmajmem`cvieoirmucp/ bcfochkvcp‥-* Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 6 "6=+1+6>33-7»Vcwðj up* ^cpmðj;*** Emjcolijxi ok ijxijhì/ k co lijkp umpoylfví yj cp~i`xk hi oc vip~yipxc co lmpxivmk7 ip yjc &oi}& ~pm`koð`cvc`xivmco/ `yoxyvco } xco uiw emokpðem`c* Ir~om`k7Lmijxvcp lãp ~cpmkjco/ ml~yopmuk/ ecjãxm`k/ mvvc`mkjco }+k ml~ixykpk ip coaymij/ lãp `kjuij`mhk ipxã hi xijiv vcwðj } ipxã ~vk} pmjìvclijxi `kjuij`mhk syi okp syi jk ~mijpcj `klk ío jk pcfij vcwkjcv/ ipxãj xkxcolijxi isymuk`chkp/ `cviìcvaylijxkp } ~kv ijhi pkj yjkp xkjxkp hi `c~mvkxi k fmij lmijxij k pkj lco,mjxij`mkjchkp "k yjc `klfmjc`mðj hi xkhkIjxmíjhcpi fmij7 jk hmak syi okp ecjãxm`kp,majkvcjxip,mvvc`mkjcoip ipxíj `kjuij`mhkp hi pyp ~kpm`mkjip "`cpm xkhk io lyjhk ok io jmuio `yoxyvco jk acvcjxmwc oc uivc`mhch hi ocp ~vk~mcp `viij`mcp-/ pmjk syi `viij/ ~mijpcj } pmijxij syi py ~kpxyvc y k~`mvcwkjcfoi } vc`mkjco/ jk cpì oc hi okp kxvkp "~míjpipi ij ,~kv ig*, `klk hmp`yxij } &vcwkjcj& okp piaymhkvip hi yj òyf hi~kvxmipxk mjhm`c syi oc lijxi bylcjc xmijhi jk pðok c ~vkuiiv yj fcvjmw py~ivem`mco hi vc`mkjcomhch k hi cvaylijxc`mðj ~piyhk+vc`mkjco c ocp ~vk~mcp `kjum``mkjip ~cvc cpì hieijhivocp k ~vk~kjivocp ligkv } hi ~cpk moypmkjcvjkp k xvcjsymomwcvjkp pkfvi oc uhi pyp eyjhclijxkp/ pmjk syi &hi mjlihmcxk& ioiuc `ycosymiv k~`mðj ilk`mkjco co ekvlcxk vc`mkjco "fmij k lco syi ok bcac icpyjxk-/ ~cvc syi io ~pmsymplk pi pmx÷i ij io ~ocjk hi oc xirxycomhch vc`mkjcomwchc kxkvacjhk cpì xìxyok kem`mco hi ~viucoij`meyj`mðj vc`mkjco+mjxioi`xmuc "co lijkp ij io `kjxirxk `yoxyvco &k``mhijxco&-*Ij io kxvk irxvilk hi oc ip`coc k hi oc xipmxyvc `cvc`xivmco } cvaylijxco/ symijip lãp } ligkv vcwkjcj hi uivhch pkj symijichumivxij okp oìlmxip xilfokvkpkp hi py vc`mk`mjmk } vc`mkjcomhch/ jkxcjhk oc mjxijpc ~vihklmjcj`mc hi okp ec`xkv &~yop"ml~yopmukp/ `kl~yopmukp } vi~yopmukp-/ hi oc ilk`mkjcomhch ij aijivco } hi kxvcp mjpxcj`mcp syi mj`mhij ij jyipxvk lkhk hi ir~kv ijhi hi xirxycomwcv*@ocvk ipxã syi ipc lmrxyvc hi `cvã`xiv/ aijmk/ lijxcomhch/ xil~ivclijxk/ mhmkpmj`vcpmc } io `kjpcfmhk &~c`d& hi ~yopmkjip mjxec`xkvip ilk`mkjcoip/ hixivlmjcjxip `kv~kvco,aijíxm`cp/ xvchm`mkjip ~pm`k,íxjm`cp } hilcpip/ bcìj syi bc}c xclfmíj yj l

lijkp ucpxk pi`xkv hi &~ijpchkvip ~vkeipmkjcoip& `kjuij`mhkp hi xijiv iookp oc vcwðj } syi xkhk `ycjxk pi bc ~ijpchk/ hmip`vmxk cjxip syi iookp k co lcvaij hi iookp ip yj ivvkv } syi oc bmpxkvmc hio `kjk`mlmijxk % hip`yfvmlmijxk hi oc uivhch/ `kl`kj iookp* Ipxkp cfyjhcj ij io `cl~k hi oc emokpkeìc/ hi oc `mij`mc/ hi oc xikokaìc/ hi ocp xikvmwc`mkjip mhikoðam`cp/ hekvlyoc`mkjip hk`xvmjcvmcp } hi kxvcp ~vkeipmkjip `yoxyvcoip4 } pi hmpxmjayij ~kv py pkfivfmc cvvkacjxi/ ~kv py cvvkacj`mc pkfiij ~cocfvcp pml~oip/ ~kv py bm~iv mjeoc`mðj iakm`c syi xivlmjc xvchy`míjhkpi ij ~kpxyvcp ~piyhk,hkalãxm`cp } umkoijxcp "p~cocfvc k hi bi`bk-* Pkj symijip jyj`c hmìj &li ~cviì&/ &~mijpk&/ &k~mjk&/ &ipxmlk syi&/ &xco uiw&/ &symwãp& } kxvcp ~vyhc~kpxmoocp hi bylmohi bylmohch/ ~viemvmijhk oc cpiuivc`mðj xcrcxmuc } cfpkoyxmpxc syi jm pmsymivc pi lkoipxc ij ir~om`mxcvpi ij `xco ~kvsyi hcj ~kv bi`bk syi pkj iookp yjc ip~i`mi hi jyiuk,lipìcp,moylmjchkv "cfyjhcj ij okp ~vklyoachkvip } ~vk~kjihkoc &jyiuc lihm`mjc&/ ocp &jyiucp hmixcp&/ ocp &jyiucp } ÷oxmlcp& ir~om`c`mkjip hi `ðlk ip io yjmuivpk } io `kplkp } oc bmbylcjc } oc ~koìxm`c } oc jyiuc ip~mvmxycomhch } ij eyxyvk mjlihmcxk ix`* ix`*4 } jk pi xvcxc pðok hi yj ipxmok c`chilm`mpxc jiì~cvc pkfviumumv ij okp lyjhmookp } ìjã`yokp coak cjxvk~keãam`kp } ly} hip~mchchkp hi ocp &jklijdocxyvcp& `yoxyvcoip/ sy~ivhkjcj k jk ~vipxcj cxij`mðj c okp xìlmhkp/ c okp bylmohip/ c okp mjpiayvkp* Ipi lco irmpxi ,ij ipkp clfmijxip } pcouk bkjirì~`mkjip, c hyvcp ~ijcp k}ij oc ukw hi symijip ~cviìj ipxcv ly} ~ivk ly} piayvkp hi ok syi hmìj, ~ivk bc} coak lãp*



Jk `yipxmkjk io `kjuij`mlmijxk/ oc pijpc`mðj ~vìpxmjc hi bcfiv hip`yfmivxk yj lkhk jyiuk } coak lãp ìvxivk hi &hi`mv oc uivhi &hi`mv yj cp~i`xk mjíhmxk } ipòcviìhkv hi yjc hi ocp uivhchip hi oc Uivhch&/ hi bcfiv okavchk yjc oiui pmj`vkjìc ijxvi oc ~mjxym`mðj mjp~mvchc } ocp avcjhip uivhchip hi oc Uivhch Viuiochc/ } pcfiv `klyjm`cvok xirxyco+vc`mkjcolijxi c okp kxvkp* »] &cjhclkp ~kv `cpc&;***/ ~yip hmp`vixclijxi fmij/ ~kvsyi jk kfpxcjxi bcfiv ip`vmxk ipxi ijpc}k `kj lmoip hi `vìxm`cp c oc &`mic`xyco `kj pyp pyf,`mij`mcp/ ~piyhk,`mij`mcp } cjxm,`mij`mcp/ } jk kfpxcjxi bcfiv bi`bk lmoip hi hmp`yvpkp ~vk~kpmxmukp } cemvl`kj lmoip hi bm~ðxipmp syi c uiìp `cpm ~cviìj xipmp/ bi lcjxijmhk yjc ~vyhijxìpmlc c`xmxyh } hmp~kpm`mðj hi ãjmlk ,ilk`cjxi lmp cemvlc`mkjip "} jk ~kv bylmohch bylmohìpxm`clijxi `kvvi`xc pmjk ~kv pmjìvc pmjìvmhch#***-*Cbkvc fmij7 bc} yj cpyjxk hi `kjxirxycomhch `yoxyvco/ hi &wimxaimpx& `kj pyp lkhkp/ lkhcp/ `kpxylfvip i ml~ivcxmukp hmuivpkok syi jk ~khilkp `vmxm`cv c yj Cvmpxðxioip/ c yj Pcj Caypxìj k c yj pcjxk Xklãp hi Csymjk ~kv bcfiv pmhk &`cxiaðvm`kp& ihmp`yvpkp/ ~ocjxiclmijxkp } ~vk~kpm`mkjip/ ~kvsyi ij ipi `kjxirxk bcfvìc pmhk } piaymvìc pmijhk vmhì`yok syi hmgipij ok syi hm

~mhmijhk hmp`yo~cp k bc`míjhkpi okp hyfmxcxmukp/ syi jk ok ivcj pic ~kv `kjuij`mlmijxk/ ~kv `c~c`mhch mjxioi`xmuc/ ~kv lkhc`yoxyvco ,ij &ipkp xmil~kp& xkhkp ivcj `cxiaðvm`kp/ ij oc uivhch } ij io ivvkv,/ } ~kv &mjp~mvc`mðj&* Mjp~mvc`mðj hi ok coxk k oylmjkpk iookp/ cjxm,mjp~mvc`mðj hi ok kp`yvk kxvkp syi `klk Lcvr } Eviyh ivcj emioip ip`vmfcjkp hi okp hm`xãlijip hio Cuivjk ~piyhk,ip~ìvmxy hi oc lijxmvc k hi oc `kjeypmðj "ipxk} `kjuij`mhk hi iook/ »hifivìc `coocvok k cxijycvok `kj iyeilmplkp/ ~ivioiacjxip i bm~k`vipìcp hm~oklãxm`cp;-* ] c ~vk~ðpmxk hi `kjeypmðj "li- vipyoxc mvvmxcjxi/ `bk`cjxi i mjcì~xcfoi oc gc`xcj`mc hc`xycoip mhiðokakp hio viocxmumplk }+k hio eyjhclijxcomplk ocm`mpxc syi ~kv yj ochk mjuk`cj io py~vilk ucokv k cjxm,ucokv pyfgixmumhch viocxmumpxc }+k oc jiac`mðj hi xkhc lixc,uivhch k hi xkhk hkalc k hi oc Uivhch/ } ~vixijhij syi hm`bc k~`mðj piuivhch cfpkoyxc mvvifcxmfoi/ mj`yipxmkjcfoi/ mvvihcvaÿmfoi#/ } ipk ip yjc eocavcjxi `kjxvchm``mðj syi chilãp pi xvchyì icyxíjxm`k xivvkvmplk `yoxyvco k lihmãxm`k `kjxvc symijip hmpmijxij hi py cjxm,bm~iv,jyiuk,~piyhk,hkalc# "`kj iookp jm c lmp`kjxvchm`xkvmkp#/ ~kv hip`cvchc } avkpivclijxi kjxvchm`xkvmkp-*Jkxc ~kpxivmkv 0 "03+1+6>33-7K pic7 io ~cpmkjco,mvvc`mkjco &`vii xijiv oc vcwðj&/ } okp &vc`mkjcomwchkvip& hyhcj hi py vc`mkjcomhch‥7 »yjc ~cvchkgc;/ »yjc ~p

~cvchkgc;***/ »yjc ~cvchkgc ip~i`yocv omlmxchc;***

5*3*0>*3>>*635 *, Mj`kjp`mijxi RMM7 &Lkhiokp Mjxivmkvip&7»@yãjhk pi &pyevi& } syi jk pic oc umuij`mc ~pm`k,cjìlm`c hi yj hkokv `kv~kvco/ `klk ~kv ig* co piv mjpyoxchkp k `kyjc hmp`ypmðj k cavipmðj cgijc syi jkp mjhmajc k cxilkvmwc4 syí ip ok syi pyìhi &chijxvk&;***/ »syí ip irc`xclisyi k`yvvi ij jyipxvc &lijxi& syi pyp`mxc ipcp pijpc`mkjip/ ilk`mkjip/ pijxmlmijxkp k &ipxchkp hi ãjmlk&;*Ipxc hyhc &umjk c lm lijxi& co ~ijpcv mjchuivxmhclijxi ij pyevmlmijxkp jk `kv~kvcoip/ ij oc ~ijc umumhc co lcvaiokp hkokvip hio `yiv~k "pmj syi io `yiv~k pyevc cei``mðj coayjc-/ } jkxcv hi mjlihmcxk syi ip kxvc `cpyìpxm`cli`ãjm`c } kxvc hmjãlm`c4 ~kvsyi io `cpk `cjðjm`k ip lãp k lijkp eã`mo hi ijxijhiv/ ir~om`cv k `kjì~xycomwcv ,cycfyjhij ocp xikvìcp co vip~i`xk‥, } li viemivk c oc òãpm`c % bmoilðvem`c k ~cvchðgm`c i`yc`mðj hio &hkokv < pyevmlhio `yiv~k& up* &pyevmlmijxk < hkokv hio colc&* îvk7 »@yãjhk pyevmlkp pmj syi ok `kv~kvco pyevc cei``mðj coayjc;***Io empmkokamplk % ìvifvcomplk pi isymuk`c hi ooijk } hi oocjk `ycjhk cemvlc syi xco k `yco vic``mðj fmk,sy`kv~kvco/ ìvifvco k jiyvco `cypc xco k `yco ipxchk ilk`mkjco k hixivlmjc xco k `yco `kjhm`mðj ~pm`k,cjìlm`c "&ipkhijklmjclkp oyiak `kj jklfvip hmuivpkp c`kvhip c jyipxvc ir~ivmij`mc/ co pmajmem`chk umumhk hi ok ir~ivmlijxcsyi jyj`c ,jyj`c } ij cfpkoyxk, bcfoc hi lkoí`yocp k pmjc~pmp-4 ~kvsyi xco `klk ok bi uijmhk ir~om`cjhk c ok ocvipxi ijpc}k/ &hi`mv& syi ,~kv ig*, yjc `mivxc pi`yij`mc hi c``mkjip+vic``mkjip ij oc syìlm`c+kvaãjm`c ìvifvco k syi`yco jiyvkxvcjplmpkv ~vkuk`c oc pijpc`mðj hi &eiom`mhch& k &mvc& k &akwk& k &fmijipxcv& ix`*/ ip ml~vkìhijxi koocjclijxi ivvðjik/ hchk syi ij io lyjhk % `kjxirxk pmajmem`cjxi,hi`mhkv hi okp jiyvkxvcjplmpkvip k hi ocp lkoík hi ocp vic``mkjip ioi`xvk+syìlm`cp jk bc} eiom`mhchip jm pyevmlmijxkp jm ~ocìvip jm mvcp jm jchc hi ipk#*** "jyj`c gbyfk yjc avy~k hi lkoí`yocp k yjc pyìpmðj pmjã~xm`c k yj `kjgyjxk hi vic``mkjip fmksyìlm`cp bcfocjhk hi eiom``kj`mij`mc k ijkgkp* Syi symijip pì bcfocj hi ipk `kjpmpxcj lcxivmcolijxi k irmpxcj `klk kvacjmplk lkoi`yocv/ icpyjxk } ok ip ~kvsyi ok hi`mlkp "jk io kvacjmplk/ jkpkxvkp#--* ^kv ok syi hi`mv yjc kvc`mðj syi umj`yoc hmvili`ãjm`c k `cypcolijxi io pyìpk syìlm`k `kj io iuijxk cjìlm`k/ ip lijkp syi cfpyvhk i ml~om`c yjc cyxí

&lcohm`mðj&/ yjc lcoc hm``mðj/ yj lco ypk hio oijaycgi/ } `ycjhk ipk k`yvvi/ ok hm`bk `cviì hi pkomhiw/ hi ucokuivc`mhch "} pi vihyì c isymuk`c`mðj ijacókpc k ,c uiìp, ij ecoc`mc-*Jkxc mjxiv`cochc7 cbkvc li hk} `yijxc syi ok cjxivmkv ,ij `ycjxk c oc ~ivuivpmðj }+k lco ypk hio oijaycgi/ syi `cylcocp,hm``mkjip k lcohm`mkjip, mjhm`cvìc yjc oi} k co lijkp yjc viaoc7 ivvkvip }+k lijxmvcp ml~om`cj jiìpcvmclijlco ypk hio oijaycgi uivfco "~kv cfpyvhk/ `kjxvchm``mðj/ mvvc`mkjcomhch/ &mokam`m`mhch & ix`*-* K pic/ ~khvìc hi`mvpixkhc lijxmvc ml~om`c yjc lcoc,hm``mðj "lcohm`mðj-/ } ~kv `kvvip~kjhij`mc xkhc lcohm`mðj ip yjc lijxmvc;***] jk pi xvcxc hi yj hixcooi pkempxm`chk k hi yjc ircaivc`mðj ekvlcompxc/ jk7 ipxã ij gyiak oc uivhch hio ~vihm`chhmp`yvpk4 } ipi ivvkv oðam`k % lixkhkoðam`k } &avclcxm`co,pmjxã`xm`k& `kjhyì c ocp `kjpcfmhcp cemvlc`mkjip ivvðsyi pðok pmvuij c ocp ~vixijpmkjip `kjeypmkjcvmcp } vihy`xmucp hio jik,lcxivmcomplk "c iei`xkp hi ok xvcxchk ij `klijxcvmkp-* Ok bi cvaylijxchk ij ipxi ijpc}k c ~vk~ðpmxk hio vihy`xmumplk ~pm`kokampxc } empmkokampxc ij ocp xikjmvkoðam`cp/ hilkpxvcjhk vc`mkjco/ il~ìvm`c } xí`jm`clijxi syi okp lkhiokp hi lilkvmc syi pypxijxcj oc lc}kv



hi oc kjmvkokaìc `mijxmem`mpxc/ jk pmvuij ~kvsyi jk ir~om`cj io eijðlijk jm pmsymivc hiphi io lãp ioilijvyhmlijxcvmk ijeksyi `cypcompxc "pm okp pyiókp ipxyumivcj bi`bk `kj ok syi bc} ij oc lilkvmc/ } pm xcoip `kjxijmhkcoak cpì `klk `k~mcp ~ivì~xmucp } ~kv ijhi ok lãp syi ~khvìc bcìvpi `kj iookp pivìc ok ec`xmfoi `kj coak syi ,~kv `kj`mivji c ocp mlãaijip, jk ip lãp hi ok syi ~iv`mfmlkp } py~yipxclijxi lilkvmwclkp/ ijxkjìp jk pi ir~o`kjpmpxij`mc lcxivmco hi jm yj pkok pyiók pkóchk coayjc uiw ~kv yj bylcjk#-*Ijxkjìp uyiouk c oc ~viayjxc syi pyp`mxc ipxc vieoirmðj7Oc vioc`mðj ijxvi &hkokv `kv~kvco& } &pyevmlmijxk cjìlm`k& pi ijxmijhi `kj pyem`mijxi òcvmhch ~kvsyi ~kv iumhivc`mk`mjmk pi ijxmijhi syi ocp cei``mkjip hio `yiv~k `cypcj k pyp`mxcj yj &lco ipxcv ~pm`k cjìlm`k& syi xvcp`mijeijklíjm`c fmk syìlm`c hio pyìpk `kv~kvco lmplk "} umìuivpc cyjsyi jk ip yjc vioc`mðj hi `kvvip~kjh

pmlíxvm`c-4 } ~kv ipk io lmplk ako~i ij oc `cfiwc `cypc hmpxmjxkp avchkp hi pyevmlmijxk pic syi k`yvvc ~kv yj c``mhijxco k ~kv yjc cavipmðj vi`mfmhc hi coaymij ij symij `kjemãfclkp* ] ~kv ipk ok syi kvmamjc ipxi `klijxclcvaij ip yjc vieoirmðj pkfvi csyioocp òcpip hi pyevmlmijxk jk pyfpi`yijxip co hkokv `kv~kvco ,cyjsyi ípxi xivc~cvi`mijhk ~kv ~kpx,pklcxmwc`mðj k pklcxmwc`mðj ~vk}i`xmuc,/ `klk ip io `cpk ,~kv ig*, hi yj mjpyoxk keijpmuk i mjk `coyljmkpk7 »@yão ip oc li`ãjm`c } hmjãlm`c &~pìsym`c& hi ipxc òcpi hi pyevmlmijxk jk py~ihmxcfoi co `kv~kvco;***7^mijpk syi ~cvc `klijwcv c hipijxvcócv okp lmpxivmkp hi jyipxvc mjxivmkvmhch/ } cxijmíjhkli c oc bm~pmajmem`c`mkjco,~cvchðgm`c "`c~* 0*0 } 9-/ bc} syi `kl~vijhiv syi io `kjxijmhk mjxvcljípm`k jk pðok pi caoyxmjcpiaviacv ~cvxip xijpmkjcoip k `kjeom`xmucp "xvcylcp } `kl~oigkp- pmjk syi c`kvhi co hipmajmk bmpxðvm`k hio ~pmsymplkvacjmwc % xm~mem`c ij &lkhiokp mjxivmkvip&4 } csyiookp syi xijilkp hi ocp kxvcp ~ivpkjcp ,} hi jkpkxvkp lmplkxívlmjkp hi ~cpchk/ ~vipijxi } eyxyvk4 k pic yj hvclc vi,~vipijxchk hi c`xycomwc`mðj/ mjxivumijij c`xmuclijxi ij

òcpi hi pyevmlmijxkp "`ycjhk &~ijpclkp ij coaymij& jk jkp umj`yoclkp c oc ~ivpkjc vico ,xioi~cxìcp % mjxym`c~cvxi, } xcl~k`k `klijwclkp c viukouiv io lcxivmco colcìjchk ~cvc `kjekvlcv yjc mlcaij,pmajmem`chk vieiv`chc uiw syi ok jiìpmxclkp7 bc hi bcfiv ipi &lkhiok mjxivmkv& coxclijxi `kl~oigk/ pmjxíxm`k/ uivkpìlmo ,pia÷oìlmxip hi jyipxvc ir~ivmij`mc `kajkp`mxmuc, } `cvachk hi `kjjkxc`mkjip-*Ij `ycjxk c okp &lkhiokp&7Mjòypk pia÷j oc xipmp &lilkvmcompxc& xvchm`mkjco ,syi jk cucok ~viemvmijhk lm bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco ,`c~* 0lilkvmc ipxcvìc vi~oixc hi mjekvlc`mðj ~vkuijmijxi ,ijxvi kxvcp eyijxip, hi oc ~ivì~`mðj pijpkvmco* @ycjhk lijklmoip ,~kv jk hi`mv lmookjip, hi ml~vipmkjip ~ivì~xmucp/ &`k~mcp& hi ok ~iv`mfmhk ,umpyco/ cyhmxmuc/ xã`xmo/ pijkoecxmuclijxi,/ hi ocp mlãaijip kfgixycoip hi jyipxvk lihmk clfmijxi* ^kv ig*7 pm coaymij jkp lij`mkjc io jklfvi~ivpkjc JJ c symij `kjkìlkp/ oc lilkvmc jk il~miwc vi`míj c pioi``mkjcv ijxvi lmoip hi &ekxkavceìcp k emolkavcolcìjchcp syi hi JJ xijhvìclkp4 ~kvsyi ipk `cypcvìc yj `ckp } jk pivìc ~kpmfoi chlmjmpxvcv io,okp &vi`yi

vip~i`xmukp/ jk ij io lklijxk ~vipijxi hi oc umuij`mc c`xyco "} oc &lijxi+lilkvmc& `klijwcvìc c c`ylyomjlihmcxk yjc mjxivlmjcfoi ompxc hi pkom`mxyhip iuk`cxmucp+vieivij`mcoip/ bc`mijhk syi oc umuij`mc c`xyco `koc~pcvchixyumivc hi mjlihmcxk evypxvcjhk oc `c~c`mhch hi oc jk`mðj % `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch+lyjhk ~cvc aipxmkjirmpxij`mcomhch &ij xmil~k ~vipijxi&-*Co lcvaij7 pia÷j io empmkokamplk/ xkhk ip vihy`xmfoi c `kl~oigcp vic``mkjip i mjxivc``mkjip lkoi`yocvip ij a~vkavipmukp hi `kl~oigmhch/ bcpxc okp jmuioip hi pmajmem`c`mkjcomhch syi pkj okp xvcxchkp ~kv io vc`mk`mjmk }xirxycomwc`mkjip4 ~ivk ípxcp ,pyp hmp`yvpkp, k~ivcj ij yj ãlfmxk pmajmem`cxmuk syi jk ip io hio lyjhk lkoi`yocv/cvaylijxkp syi xvcxcj hi vcwkjcv syi pì ok ip/ ~ivxijiìj co 3>>) co ãlfmxk pmajmem`cxmuk } ~kv ijhi xiv`mcj `kjxvkuivpmc pmijhk gyiw } ~cvxi/ } ~vi`mpclijxi ij io fcjhk `kjxvcvmk co hio empmkokamplk/ syi hifmipi piv i&lkoi`yocvmplk& "ijxijhiv ipxi ivvkv lixkhkoðam`k % oðam`k ~ivlmxi ijxijhiv oc avcj `kjxvchm``mðj hilcxivmcomplk*Ip iumhijxi syi ipi py~yipxk lcxivmco mjekvlcxmuk hi kvmaij ~ivì~xmuk/ hi irmpxmv ipxcvìc kvacjmwchk ij lkhk pioi

ij xívlmjkp bmpxðvm`kp/ `kj pijxmhk pmajmem`cxmuk "vimxivk7 `ycjhk lijkp } lcjxijmíjhkli ij oc xipmp lilkvmxvchm`mkjco/ syi jk `kl~cvxk ~ivk syi yxmomwk ~cvc ligkv ir~om`cv oc mhic } cpì hmcokacv `kj symijip oc cì~xcj "`cpm okp ip~i`mcompxcp/ lcxmìp } hipomìp c~cvxi--* ] hm`bc kvacjmwc`mðj mjxivjc hifmipi hmp`yvvmv ~kv hkp pijhcp7 bmpxðvmpmajmem`cxmuk hio `kjk`mlmijxk bmpxðvm`k syi hi ipi JJ xijilkp ij+~kv oc bmpxkvmc "jyipxvc/ py}c/ xkxco-- } lkhíomlkhiok mjxivmkv syi hio pmajmem`chk } vip~i`xmuc mlcaij kfgixyco hi JJ hmp~kjilkp k jkp bilkp `kjpxvymhk-* ] iipi lkhiok % `kjpxvy`xk mjxivjk syi jyipxvc lijxi xvcfcgc/ k~ivc/ aipxmkjc oc umuij`mc c`xyco/ pic yjc iuk`pyp`mxchc ~kv coaymij k coak/ pic yj vieoirmðj `vìxm`c/ pic oc chi`yc mðj % c`xycomwc`mðj hi jyipxvc `kjhm`mðj } hmp~k`kjp`mijxi/ c`xyco } c`xycomwcjxi/ pic yj `kjpxvy`xk ecjxcpmkpk `klk okp pyiókp "}+y kxvcp k~ivc`mkjip &lijxcoip&-Ipxk ip eã`mo hi ijxijhiv ~cvc io `cpk hi oc cjcljipmp }+k okp vi`yivhkp `klyjip4 lãp hmeì`mo i mjxivipcjxi ip io `coc umuij`mc c`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi `ycjhk JJ ipxã cjxi jkpkxvkp } ~cvc mjxivc`xycv `kj ío ij xmil~k ~vipijxi hifil`kjkìvok } lcjxijiv ij oc `c~c ~vipijxi hi oc hmp~kpm`mðj ~pm`k,c`xmuc ocp vieivij`mcp bmpxðvm`cp vip~i`xk c ipxc ~i



"pmj iook pivìc yj hip`kjk`mhk k yj vi`míj `kjk`mhk-* Hi ipk pi ij`cvac oc &Lilkvmc hi Ekjhk& ,`klk oc hijkk~ivcjhk pmj`vkjmwchc `kj io &pmpxilc ljípm`k uc`ìk& syi cvxm`yoc oc pi`yij`mc umuij`mco ij+~kv+`klk `kj~vipijxi+c`xyco4 } ~cvc iook pi c`yhi xcjxk c oc mjekvlc`mðj aijívm`c ,kvacjmwchc xclfmíj ij yjc ~kpmfoi } ~vkpyìpmðj hi `c~cp pmajmem`cxmucp "~kv xilc/ jklfvip/ i~mpkhmkp/ ilk`mkjip/ hixcooip kfgixycoip/ ok`comwc`mðj/ `vkjkokaìc pmajmem`cxmuc ix`*-, `ycjxk c okp pypkhm`bkp &lkhiokp&/ okp lmplkp syi yxmomwc oc &lijxi& ~cvc `kj`vixcecjxcpìcp "mjxivjcp-*Oyiak/ py~kjhví syi pm jk xkhk/ ~cvxi ml~kvxcjxi k lãp fmij pmajmem`cxmuc+pmajmem`cjxi hi okp `kjxijmhkp mjxvcljípi kvhijc/ kvacjmwc/ ipxvy`xyvc } vi,ekvlcomwc % vi,`kjemayvc ij &lkhiokp& "hi coak/ hi coaymij/ hi xilcp+cpyjxkp] hiphi }c `kjgixyvk syi hm`bkp &lkhiokp+lkhiomwc`mkjip& k `ycosymiv kxvc ijxmhch % `kjpxvy`xk syi pi bcac `k

`kjxijmhkp hi oc lilkvmc/ hifmipi piv yjc `kjpxvy``mðj ~cvcoioc/ py~iv~yipxc/ &umvxyco&/ syi jk lkhmem`c k jk hio xkhk io `kjxijmhk lmplk/ pk ~ijc hi &uc`mcv oc lilkvmc& k ~vmucvoc hi pyp vieivijxip bmpxðvm`kp+ip~i`ì^kvsyi xco `klk }c ok hmgivc vip~i`xk c okp pyiókp "pm &ipxyumipij bi`bkp hi vi`yivhkp&/ ípxkp pivìcj ypchkp lcxivmco `kjpxvy`xmuk/ xvcjpekvlchkp `kj emjip ecjxcpmkpkp } ~kv ok xcjxk cjmsymochkp ij `ycjxk xcoip/ ok sypyìhi ~yhmíjhkpi py~kjiv syi oc ecjxcpìc ypc yjc ip~i`mi hi &`k~mc& cyjsyi io li`cjmplk ip coak lãp mjaijmkpk } `kl~oigk-/ ~cvi`mivc syi io ~pmsymplk aipxmkjc oc lilkvmc ,} pyp `kjxijmhkp, hi yj lkhk xco syi ~il~oicv pyp &vi`yivhkp& `kj emjip `kjpxvy`xmukp hmuivpkp/ pmj syi ípxkp hipc~cviw`cj* Ok lmplk ~khvìc hi`mvpi okp &lkhiokp& } ok igil~omem`k ij ekvlc pij`mooc7 ~cvc &bcìv& io lkhiok mjxivmkv hi oc ~ivpkjc JJ syi `kjkìlPmpxilc Ljípm`k hmp~kji hi yj ucpxk `kjgyjxk hi &vi`yivhkp& % ml~vipmkjip ~ivì~xmucp "cyjchcp c ocp &ilk`mhio `cpk/ syi lcv`cj oc pmajmem`cj`mc k io ucokv+pijxmhk-4 ~ivk io `kjpxvy`xk lkhíom`k jk ip yj jyiuk kfgixk syicaoyxmjð }+k `kjpylmð ocp lmoip hi mlãaijip kfgixycoip hmp~kjmfoip pkfvi hm`bc ~ivpkjc "ipk &uc`mcvìc oc lil

hi pyp vieivijxip i~mpðhm`kp-/ pmjk yjc `kjpxvy``mðj umvxyco % `kjhm`mkjco syi vi`yvvi c ipkp vieivijxi`kjpylmvokp* »@ðlk;***7 oc bm~ðxipmp hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k "`c~* 9- `kj ocp pyf,bm~ðxipmp `kjpxvy`xmucp hivmuchcip~i`mco oc bm~ðxipmp hio &`vyì lcxivmcomwchkv&/ keviìj yjc ir~om`c`mðj ~ocypmfoi } i`kjðlm`c/ co mjukoy`vcXirxyvc hi Vicomhch kfgixmuc hi oc ^cvchkgc Lyjhk ij xkhk `kjpxvy`xk mjxivmkv/ co irxvilk hi bcfivli ~ivlcuijxyvcv syi okp &vi`yivhkp jk ipxãj/ jk jiìpmxcj ipxcv ij oc lilkvmc&/ fcpxcjhk yjc ip~i`mi hi &`k~mc cjcoðhi oc òcui % Ec`xkv Uivfco `kjpmpxij`mco hio kfgixk irxivjk "~kv ok syi `kj`mivji c oc `kl~kjijxi kfgixyco hvi`yivhkp-4 syi io ~pmsymplk c`ìpc/ c oc `yco c`yhi `chc uiw syi oc jiìpmxc ~cvc yj jyiuk iuijxk % `kjpxmjxivmkv k &lijxco&/ pic oc uivkpìlmo iuk`c`mðj k oc mjuij`mðj ecjxcpmkpc* ] io vi~ivxkvmk kfgixyco hio Lyjhkk~ivc ij xkhk pijxmhk/ &~cpchk& mjòymhk, keviì py ~vk~mc `kjpmpxij`mc yjc } kxvc uiw } &hi mjlihmcxk&4 cyjsyi`clfmc/ io Lyjhk lmplk `clfmc ~kvsyi ~kv ly} mjxivjkp k &pyfgixmukp& syi picj okp jyiukp `kjpxvy`mjòy}ijhk oc pml~oi iuk`c`mðj, pkj coak jyiuk syi oi pyìhi co lyjhk/ ij io lyjhk4 } ok lkhmem`cj ~kv io pðok b

hi c~cviìv+irmpxmv } ~kvsyi ipxcfoiìj yjc xijpmðj+uìj`yok ip~i`mco `kj io vieivijxi kfgixyco coyhmhk k c`ìpemjip iuk`cxmukp k ecjxcpmkpkp#*Hm`bk ipxk7 »syí ip ijxkjìp yj &lkhiok mjxivmkv& "yj lkhiok mjxvcljípm`k-;***/ »hi syí ipxã bi`bk k ij syí `kj"~kvsyi pm ip coak/ coak vico/ coak vico,irmpxij`mco/ hi coa÷j lkhk bc hi `kjpmpxmv } iook mjòy}i py ir~vipmðj lcxivmlcxivmcomhch lcjmemipxc syi c iei`xkp hi ipxk `kjpmpxi ij ocp mlãaijip % mlcamjivìcp hi okp vi`yivhkp } hi ocp ecjx`y}c mjxivmkvmhch % `kjhm`mkjcomhch jk symxc syi picj coak ip~i`ìem`k-/ »`kj syí ~cvãlixvkp k `vmxivmkp k ~vmj`m~`kj`vixc oc kvacjmwc`mðj hi oc mjekvlc`mðj ~ivì~xmuc ~cvc `kjei``mkjcvok;*** ^kv ig*7 jkp lij`mkjcj c oc ~ivpkjc&coak umiji c jyipxvc lijxi&/ `kj oc ypyco liwòc hi pijpc`mkjip aijívm`k+xilãxm`cp } vieivij`mcp ~vi`mpcp/ k pic7

c*, yjc pijpc`mðj `kajkp`mxmuc aijívm`c "jk ucac/ jk hmeypc pmjk aijivco } ij `mivxk lkhk cfpxvc`xc+cfpxvcìhc-/ v~kv io Jklfvi ^vk~mk ,òcui `kjpmpxij`mco hio,ij io Ec`xkv Uivfco, syi ip pmajmem`cxmuk } hixivlmjcjxi ~cvc hmvi``mkvipxk hi ocp k~ivc`mkjip ljípm`cp ,i~mpðhm`k,iuk`cxmucp/ ilk`mkjcoip ix`*,*

f*, yjc vieivij`mc mlcamjcxmuc ip~i`ìem`c*^cvc ok piayjhk } vixvkìhmijhk c oc xipmp lilkvmcompxc xvchm`mkjco7 »@yão hi xkhcp ocp mlãaijip lilkvmwchypcj;***4 ~kvsyi ,~kv ig*, `kjkìlkp c ipc ~ivpkjc ij í~k`cp hmpxmjxcp hi py umhc/ ij lklijxkp hmeivijxipmxyc`mkjip ly} hmpìlmoip/ `kj uipxmlijxcp ucvmchcp/ ir~vipmkjip `kv~kvcoip hmpxmjxcp } c`kvhip c oc ihch ix`*lklijxk hi &~ijpcv "ij- iooc& coayjc uivpmðj bcfvã syi ip`kaiv "oc lãp vi`mijxi+c`xyco pm pklkp vicompxcp/ yj~cpchk pm pklkp jkpxãoam`kp } pm }c jk ipxclkp ij `kjxc`xk `kj iooc ix`* "ok jcxyvco } jkvlco ip syi pi ml~kjac io `vkjkoðam`k ij `ycjxk co vieivijxi kfgixyco+kfgixmuk/ c`kl~cóchk ~kv ocp c~vi`mc`mkjip/ ~kjhivc`mkjip/ ucokvmwc`}+k `comem`c`mkjip hi+~kv pmajmem`cj`mc k ucokv % pijxmhk syi jk pmil~vi `kj`yivhcj `kj ok cjxivmkv ij ip~i`mjxivumiji io ec`xkv cei`xmuk/ io gym`mk lkvco ix`*--* Oc ir~ivmij`mc+iumhij`mc mjhm`c syi ij aijivco ~vihklmc`xyco+vi`mijxi ~kvsyi xkhk ,oc umuij`mc } oc lmplc vicomhch ij `yvpk hi vicomwc`mðj, `kjeoy}i c oc umuc`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi syi ip jyipxvk lkhk `ycomxcxmuk } &py~ivmkv& hi mjxivuijmv ~vkc`xmuclijxi ij io lklijxk c`x



c`xycomwcjxi/ syi ip io lkhk `ðlk,`ycjhk ~cvxm`m~clkp ij io ~vkìpk } ~vk}i`xk hi vicomwc`mðj "jyipxvk/ hi xkhxkhk % mjhmumhyco,`koi`xmuk,xkxco-4 ~ivk okp vieivijxip ucoðvm`k,ilk`mkjcoip hmìj ok py}k } ip uivhch syi oc vicomhRR ip xkhc py umhc/ oc ~cvxi syi `kjkìlkp ~kv ok syi jkp `kj`mivji } ij hmãokak `kj hm`bc xkxcomhch syi jk ip yj hi vicomhch irxivjc } cgijc `klk py~kji io viocxmumplk pyfgixmumpxc*^kv ijhi7»Bc} &lkhiokp mjxivmkvip& hmpxmjxkp `kirmpxmijhk;/ »co irxvilk hi `kjxvchi`mvpi k ir~vipcv pmajmem`cj`mcp `kjxvc~ysyi `kl~mxij ijxvi pì ~cvc `cvc`xivmwcv+`comem`cv c oc ~ivpkjc % ijxmhch lkhiomwchc;*** "pì7 ~vkfoilc+`kjeom`cjcomwchk c ~vk~ðpmxk hi okp xm~kp hi coxivc`mkjip mjxvcljípm`cp % mjxivjcp syi `cypcj c`xmumhch ecjxcpmkpc `kvvi`kl~ijpcxkvmc ix`* "} syi hiemjmvìcj yj cp~i`xk eyj`mkjco ml~kvxcjxi ,cyjsyi jk jiìpcvmclijxi io ÷jm`k, h

xm~kokaìcp kjìvm`cp-*»Yxmomwc oc umuij`mc c`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi yjc ip~i`mi hi vioc`mðj `vìxm`c ijxvi okp lkhiokp } oc vieivij`mc lãp c`xycompia÷j ocp xijpmkjip % visyivmlmijxkp hi jyipxvc hmp~kpm`mðj c`xyco/ syi pkj ~viucoijxip ij xívlmjkp bmpxðvm`kpFmij7 »@yão ip k `ycoip pkj okp ~cvãlixvkp hixivlmjcjxip ij oc pioi``mðj hi okp `kl~kjijxip } vieivijxip mjxvcljsyi `kjekvlcvãj % `kjemayvcvãj oc uivpmðj ÷jm`c/ ~vihklmjcjxi/ ~viucoijxi }+y &kem`mco& hio Lkhiok Mjxivmkv hi JJ^cvi`mivc syi csyì ,~cvc ~vkpiaymv oc vieoirmðj } vip~kjhiv k còcvcv ocp hyhcp, pi pi~cvcj okp `clmjkp } oc bm~pmajmem`c`mkjco xvcwc yj vylfk hmuivaijxi hi csyio lcv`chk ~kv oc xipmp lilkvmcompxc xvchm`mkjco4 hi oc syi li hmpxhiphi okp mjm`mkp hio ijpc}k "syi c hi`mv uivhch `klijwð cpylmíjhkoc-* Jk ~vixijhk bcfiv hip`yfmivxk oc vyihc‥/ jm li bcak lc}kvip moypmkjip pkfvi okp co`cjìp hi ipxi xvcfcgk4 ~ivk `kjeìk ij bcfiv `kj`vixchk yjk syi

c~kvxi ipòcviìhkv k `ycjhk lijkp viumxcomwchkv hi oc hmp`ypmðj vc`mkjco pkfvi ípxi } kxvkp cpyjxkp/ } ij xco pijxbm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco % ~cvchðgm`c li pcxmpecì `chc uiw lãp }c syi ~ivlmxi hmp`yvvmv coak lãp } coak ligkv

xð~m`kp4 pcomijhk } coigãjhkpi hi okp lcv`kp vihy`xmukp } c lijyhk isyìuk`kp hio empmkokamplk } hio ~pm`koka`mijxmem`mpxc*Kxvk cpyjxk7Pic ij ~ivp~i`xmuc &lilkvmcompxc xvchm`mkjco& k pmajmem`c`mkjco/ oc bm~ðxipmp hi okp lkhiokp mjxivmkvip ~khvìc piv cì`kj `mivxc jcxyvcomhch ,`kj xívlmjkp k ~cocfvcp lãp k lijkp pmlmocvip ip yjc mhic `kl÷j+evi`yijxi ij io ~pm`kokij aijivco } ij ocp `kjì~xycomwc`mkjip hi oc jk`mðj hi &mj`kjp`mijxi& ij ~cvxm`yocv,/ } hi cooì hivmucvìcj hi mjlihkp yipxmkjip7c*, Xm~kokaìc % Xm~kjklìc hi Lkhiokp7^kvsyi irì~xk pi py~kjac syi oc lilkvmc bc hi `kjxijiv lkhiokp yjìuk`kp hio vi~ivxkvmk kfgixyco,kfgixmulyjhk `kjk`mhk/ ip iumhijxi syi oc `kl~oigmhch hio ~pmsymplk bylcjk hi ~kv pì } ~kv pyp mjxivc``mkjip `kj io lclfmijxi "clfmijxi mjxivlihmchkv ijxvi ok mjxivmkv } ok irxivmkv-/ io ijxkvjk/ io `kjxirxk } oc `kjhm`mðj+pmxy

irmpxij`mco/ bcì py~kjiv syi ocp lkhiomwc`mkjip mjxivmkvip vip~kjhij c hmuivpkp ~cvãlixvkp/ irmaij`mcp/ mjeekvlcomhchip/ visyivmlmijxkp/ jiìpmhchip+cjbiokp } xkhc oc aclc hio hmjclmplk } hio ~cxbkp irmpxij`mco/ chilãvieivijxi &kfgixmuk& syi ip pðok yj `kl~kjijxi hi oc c~vi`mc`mðj pyfgixmuc "} ipxk jchc xmiji syi uiv `pyfgixmumplk viocxmumpxc/ hchk syi vi`kjkw`k oc oi} ipxvy`xyvco syi viayoc oc vioc`mðj mjxivmkvmhch % irxivmkvmhch/ }syi lm bm~ðxipmp hi ok &ilk`mkjco& ,eyj`mðj pmjxíxm`c, ip ~viucoijxilijxi kfgixmuc-* Ig*/ bcfvìc lkhiokp+lkhiomwc`~kv7

*, ^kv ip`coc `kjpmpxij`mco ij kvhij hi ml~kvxcj`mc7 kfgixkp/ ~ivpkjcp `kjk`mhcp/ ~ivpkjcgip ~÷fom`kp/ eclmix`*

*, ^kv ip`coc irxijpmuc7 pyìpkp `kjxmjaijxip/ iuijxkp aijivcoip k jc`mkjcoip/ c`kjxi`mlmijxkp aokfcoip*, ^kv ip`coc xil~kvco7 pyìpkp vi`mijxip/ iuijxkp hio ~cpchk ix`* "pia÷j okp kxvkp xm~kp7 iuijxkp ~ivpk

`koi`xmukp/ &oigcjkp& ix`*-*, ^kv irxijpmðj }km`c7 iuijxkp ~ivpkjcoip c pyìpkp &cfpxvc`xkp&*

*, Pia÷j oi} Mjxivmkvmhch % irxivmkvmhch**, ^kv kvhij `kjpmpxij`mco lcxivmco7 hi ok jcxyvco c ok cvxmem`mco*, ^kv xilc7 pia÷j vioiucj`mc/ umj`yoc`mðj ~ivpkjco ix`* "ig*7 QQ MM/ ooiachc hio bklfvi c oc Oyjc ix`*-*

Pi ijxmijhi syi pkj `kjpxvy`xkp+`kjpxvy``mkjip mjxivjcp syi kvacjmwcj/ vi,ekvlcomwcj/ vi,`kjemayvcj okp `kjximjxvcljípm`kp hi kvmaij ~ivì~xmuk $ io ec`xkv ilk`mkjco/ jk jiìpcvmclijxi &bc`mijhk `kj iookp& kfgixkp hmpìlmoiplcjxijmhkp ij xijpc `kirmpxij`mc* ^kv ig*7 okp hmpxmjxkp lkhiokp mjxivmkvip syi xijilkp k lcj,xijilkp hi JJ jyjc `koi``mðj hi uivpmkjip pìlmoip k hmpìlmoip hi ipc ~ivpkjc vico/ pmjk yj `kjgyjxk lãp k lijkp kvacjmwchk } cvxm`hi ~cxvkjip ekvlcoip hi vi`kjk`mlmijxk } cpk`mc`mðj hi okp vieivijxip ljípm`kp hi ~kv pì } ij vioc`mðj c okp ecìlk`mkjcoip cyxkjklmwchkp ~kv cpì hi`mvok "igil~ok fyvhk7 oc mlcaij hi coaymij } io pijxmlmijxk bc`mc ipi lcoaymij-4 ~kvsyi ,} ij ipxk lm bm~ðxipmp lcv`c yj vylfk hmeivijxi,/ ipxkp lkhiokp &pi bcìj& `kj coak syi bc}lilkvmc } syi jk ip,`kjpmpxi ij yjc &`k~mc ~ivì~xmuc pijxmlijxcomwchc& pmjk ij ipk syi hijklmjk Pmajme



Cjãokak+vieoigk "ijxmhch `ycpm ~cvchðgm`c-4 } ok syi pi bcac `kj ío pivã ok syi io ~pmsymplk ~yihi bcìv `kPmajmem`chk/ syi mjòy}i io vieivijxi kfgixmuk+kfgixyco irxivjk ~ivk ip coak hmpxmjxk c iook* Ip lãp7 oc bm~ðxipmp hi`kjpmpxij`mco& pia÷j oc `yco ij oc lilkvmc pðok bc}+ipxãj `k~mcp hio ec`xkv uivfco `kjpmpxij`mco hio kfgixk `kjk`mhkpmsymivc ipk/ fcpxcjhk io pypkhm`bk &omjd& k ijocì ~vieivij`mco i mjlihmcxk co Ec`xkv uivfco irxivjk/ ~vi`mpc c÷jipxc ~ivp~i`xmuc/ &umvxycomwcjhk& c÷j lãp oc jk`mðj hio lkhiok mjxivmkv/ ~kvsyi pm io &lcxivmco& hio `yco ipxã bi`bipxã cooì lmplk ,ij oc ~pmsymp+lilkvmc, ijxkjìp io lkhiok xcl~k`k bc hi piv yj kfgixk &}c bi`bk& syi ~ivlccooì hi `yiv~k ~vipijxi* ipxi xm~k hi mhicp syi ~yhmipi ~cviìv syi `kl~om`cj mjjiìpcvmclijxi oc bm~ðxipmp/ ij io keviìj yj ~cjkvclc ly`bk lãp pml~oi/ eyj`mkjco } &i`kjðlm`k& hio ~pmsymplk bylcjk#*Jkxc co lcvaij7 c`cfk hi caviacv yjc jkxc irxil~kvãjic co `c~* 3/ hkjhi piócok syi pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp hio

`kjpmpxij`mco& syi omfivc c oc Lilkvmc hi oc xcvic hi &xijiv cooì& okp vi`yivhkp hi `yiv~k ~vipijxi/ omfivcjhk hi ~~pmsymplk hio "`cpm- ml~kpmfoi vko hi vicomwchkv mj pmxy hi pyp `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip k hi csyiookp syi &pi bcìvi`yivhkp& ,`klk ocp iuk`c`mkjip/ ocp ecjxcpìcp ij ~cvxi } ~kv py~yipxk okp &lkhiokp&,/ oc ir~vipmðj & kjximjxvcljípm`kp& pivìc ml~vk~mc/ ~ivk oc lcjxijak ~kv vip~ixk c oc xvchm`mðj ‥ } ~cvc iumxcv `kjeypmkjip lc}kvip*

f*, Io ~vkìpk `kjpxvy`xmuk hio Lkhiok Mjxivmkv7Xclfmíj `kj oc bm~ðxipmp hio &omjd `kjpmpxij`mco& syi hip`cvac c oc lilkvmc hi oc ijakvvkpc xcvic hi &xijiv cvi`yivhkp&/ omfivcjhk co ~pmsymplk hio xijiv syi &bcìv % xijiv cooì& okp `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip fcpchkp i`kjxijmhkp mjxvcljípm`kp "xkhk ip lãp fmij &umvxyco& ~cvc ypcv yj xívlmjk hi lkhc-/ io Lkhiok Mjxivmkv pmayi p&coak&/ coak vico/ syi mjxivumiji vicolijxi ij oc vicomhch hio hmjclmplk mjxivjk hi oc ~pmsymp/ } ~kv xcjxk cooì k hpic } `klk pic bc hi piv &bi`bk& ~kvsyi jk pkj ijxmhchip cfpkoyxcp jm ~vi,irmpxijxip c oc bmpxkvmc irmpxij`mco* Bcf

yj ~vkìpk `kjpxvy`xmuk/ } ij ipxk vipyoxc hixivlmjcjxi oc bm~ðxipmp ljípm`c pmajmem`c`mkjco syi ~vk~kjak7Pm pi chk~xc oc xipmp lilkvmcompxc xvchm`mkjco "~pm`koðam`c }+k empmkoðam`c-/ py~kjmijhk cpì syi oc lilkvmc ip yj hi~hi ml~vipmkjip pijpkvmcoip $ ilk`mkjip4 c÷j `kjpmhivcjhk syi io ec`xkv ilk`mkjco+cei`xmuk pic ~vihklmjcjxi/kfxijiv yj &lkhiok& bcvìc ecoxc yjc `mivxc pìjxipmp/ yj xvcfcgk mjxivjk hi pioi``mðj } vi,kvhijc`mðj pmjxíxm`c hhmeivijxip vieivij`mcp hi kvmaij ~ivì~xmuk/ bcpxc hi`cjxcv hi iook yjc `mivxc uivpmðj aijívm`c,&yjmuivpco&/ pmjxíc`xycomwchc hio kfgixk k ~ivpkjc "~ivk ip~i`ìem`c c oc uiw ~kvsyi c iei`xkp iuk`cxmukp k ecjxcpmkpkp jk pmvuiaijivcomhchip-* Ig*7 hi oc ~ivpkjc JJ xijilkp ij oc lijxi+lilkvmc lmoip k lmookjip hi mlãaijip emayvcxmucp hi k~ivì~xmuk/ xkhcp lãp k lijkp pmajmem`cxmucp4 `kj+hi ocp `ycoip bc} syi kf,xijiv yjc `mivxc uivpmðj &kem`mco& xco syyxmomwchc+c`ìpchc `cpm hi mjlihmcxk c iei`xkp iuk`cxmukp k ecjxcpmkpkp4 } ipk `klk ip iumhijxi/ visymivi ~vi`mplkhiok `kjpmpxij`mco hi vicomhch ~cvc pcfiv `kj irc`xmxyh &ij syí `kjpmpxij& okp `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip syi ypmjekvlc`mðj ljípm`c/ } cpì pcfiv `ycjxk+`ðlk ypcj io lcxivmco mlcamjcvmk "bi`bk,hi,mlãaijip-* ^kvsyi ,~kv i

`kjk`mhk c oc ~ivpkjc JJ ij mjemjmxyh hi `mv`yjpxcj`mcp/ c`xmxyhip/ hmp~kpm`mkjip/ `kjxirxkp ix`*4 oc bi `kjk`mhk coixvmpxi/ xvcjsymoc } ijkgchc/ uipxmhc ij lmoip hi lkhkp hmpxmjxkp/ ij lmoip hi `mv`yjpxcj`mcp i~mpðhm`cp hmpxmjxcp/ `kjk`mhk lãp } lijkp gkuij ix`* ix`* "} li omlmxk pðok c ocp ml~vipmkjip emayvcxmucp/ ecoxcjh`cvc`xivmwc`mðj+c~vi`mc`mðj+`comem`c`mðj pmajmem`c`mkjco syi ipxcfoiì kxvc oìjic hi ~cvãlixvkp pmjxíxm`kp/ } jk ÷jm`c-* ^yip fmij7 `ycjhk &~mijpk ij iooc& `kjpxvy}k coak ij lm mjxivmkv/ yjc vieivij`mc c`xyco4 } ípxc bc hi mjòymv oc mhijxmem`c`mðj jklmjco ,`cpm pmil~vi mjlyxcfoi k mjucvmcfoi, bcpxc oc hiemjm`mðj pmajmem`cxmuc/ oc `kjxirxycomwbmpxðvm`c } `mivxc &mlcaij& "ipxk ÷oxmlk vipyoxc ly} hmeì`mo hi ~vi`mpcv/ irì~xk `ycjhk ocp &ecoocp hi oc lilkvmcml~mhij bcìvok/ k ok ~ivlmxij ~ivk ecooc oc iuk`c`mðj hio jklfvi ix`*-*Ok cjxivmkv pi còcvc `kj jkxcfoi ~vi`mpmðj `kj oc bm~ðxipmp pmajmem`c`mkjco "`c~* 0*0- cyjchc c oc bm~ðxipmp ~cvchðgm`c9-*Kxvcp yipxmkjip7*, Oc ml~kvxcj`mc hio &Lkhiok hi Yjk Lmplk& ij oc mjxivlihmc`mðj }km`c `kj okp &lkhiokp hi vicomhch& "ip~i`ì

aijívm`kp/ kfgixycoip/ ~ivpkjcoip ix`*-* Cjxip ,ij kxvkp ~yjxkp }+k `c~ìxyokp, bcfoí mj irxijpk hi oc vioc`mðj ]k , Iaj÷òik }km`k mhijxmxcvmk } py `kjekvlc`mðj ~vmlcvmc ,io C*@*^*,/ òcui ~cvc ijxijhiv oc `kjpxmxy`mðj % `kjpmpxij`mchio ~pmsymplk } oc aipxmðj }km`c hi oc umuij`mc c`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi ij+~kv oc @kj`mij`mc hi Vicomhch+Lmjxivmkv+irxivmkv* Cbkvc "li- ~viayjxk7 »bc} yj &lkhiok hi yjk lmplk& chilãp hio j÷òik }km`k mhijxmxcvmk "io &jk~vk~mk&-/ ijxijhmijhk òcvk ipxã syi ipxi &lkhiok& ip yj `kjpxvy`xk bi`bk/ hmpxmjxk co vieoigk }km`k ~vmlcvmk k &iak^mijpk ij coak lãp pypxcj`mco } `kjpmpxijxi syi yjc livc cyxk,mlcaij % cyxk,jk`mðj cjãokak+vieoigc4 k pi`kjpxvy`xk lkhíom`k hi oc vioc`mðj ekvlco ijxvi &pì lmplk& } &yjk lmplk&/ syi hmeivij`mc cl~cvchk ij oc bm~ðxipC*@*^* syi ~ivlmxi `kl~vijhiv ij xívlmjkp ekvlcoip+ipxvy`xyvcoip % ipxvy`xyvchkvip oc `kj`vixmwc`mðj } c`xmueyj`mkjco hio j÷òik }km`k/ eyjhchk ij io Jklfvi ~vk~mk "òcui ipij`mco hio Ec`xkv Uivfco/ pia÷j oc bm~ðxipmp ~cvchOc hmeivij`mc ijxvi io &pì lmplk& } io &yjk lmplk& pðok oc ~vipmijxk } ijek`k c oc oyw hi yj ~vkfoilc ekvl`klijxchk7 ij oc uivpmðj cpmlíxvm`c hio Lkhiok ^cvchðgm`k "`c~* 9-/ io j÷òik }km`k eyjhchk ij io Jklfvi ^



ipxcvìc ij io Ec`xkv Uivfco/ } cyjsyi io C*@*^* hifi mjòymvok/ xvcjpmxc xclfmíj ij oc @ijxvcomhch % ^yjxk Mjeoi~kvsyi ip ij hm`bc `kjhm`mðj hkjhi ijxvi kxvkp iuijxkp/ k`yvvmvìcj okp &`vyìp ekvlcomwchkvip,lcxivmcomwchkvip~kpmfmomxcj xkhkp okp `kjpxvy`xkp mjxivmkvip } coayjkp ~vkìpkp xcj `kl~oigkp `klk oc lmplc `kj`mij`vicomhch+lyjhk*^kv ijhi/ symwãp `kjuijac hmeivij`mcv ijxvi io &lkhiok hi yjk lmplk& } io &lkhiok hi pì lmplk&/ ~ivk c ecolc}kvip oyìp li cxijak c oc cì~`mðj pml~oi hio xívlmjk } uyiouk cpì co xilc7Hi bcfiv yj lkhiok hi yjk lmplk ,xco `klk io hi `ycosymiv kxvc ~ivpkjc k hi `ycosymiv &coaymij,coak&/ bi`bk h`kjgyjxk pmjxíxm`k+pmjxixmwchk } pmajmem`cxmuk+&pmajmem`c`mkjcomwchk& hi vieivij`mcp ljípm`cp ,yjc pml~oi ekxkavceyjk lmplk ok ip, `klfmjchc `kj ocp vieoirmkjip % mjxvkp~i``mkjip syi hi jkpkxvkp bcìlkp/ } `kj `ycosymiv

vieivij`mc mjxivjc+irxivjc syi jkp `kj`mivji } syi cpylmlkp pmil~vi ij lkhk lãp k lijkp }km`k/ lãp k l`kjp`mijxi/ lãp k lijkp &c`xyco&/ lãp k lijkp ljípm`k "ij oc lihmhc syi hm`bc vieivij`mc pic &lilkvmwchiphi+ij+~kv oc Lilkvmc ijxvi c ekvlcv ~cvxi hio lkhiok }+k hi oc lmplc `kj`mij`mc % pijpc`mðj mhijxmxcvm~viayjxc ip7»@yão ip py vioc`mðj `kj io J÷òik ]km`k mhijxmxcvmk/ `kj io Iak/ `kj io C*@*^*/ `kj oc `kj`mij`mc }km`vicomhch+lyjhk;***^kvsyi ipi lkhiok mjxivmkv hi pì+yjk lmplk "} jk li viemivk co &pioe& k co `kjì~xk gyjaymcjk hi &pì lmplk&-/ syipic hi ~cpk jk mhijxmem`k/ jk mlcamjk } jk pmijxk `kj òcvmhch ,jk xco `klk ok bcak `kj okp lkkfgixycoip+~ivpkjcoip hi kxvkp/ cyjsyi iook jk fcpxc ~cvc hip`cvxcv py irmpxij`mc, jk co`cjwc c piv yj `kjpxkfgixyco+kfgixmuk ~vk~mk } cyxðjklk `klk kxvkp lkhiokp ,syi pkj pml~oip k `kl~oigcp caoyxmjc`mkjip pmajmem`cxmuvieivijxip mjxvcljípm`kp,4 } hi irmpxmv ipxã+k~ivc ij `kjeypc/ `kl~om`chc } `kl~oigc pmj`vkjìc `kj io j÷òik }km`k

ijhi `kj oc vioc`mðj ]k , Iak- } `kj oc `kj`mij`mc hi vicomhch+lyjhk/ `kj oc &jk`mðj % pijpc`mðj }km`c& ix`**, Kxvc ~viayjxc kfumc7 pic `klk pic syi pi ijxmijhc py aíjipmp `kjpxvy`xmuc } py `kjpmpxij`mcomhch lcxivmco/ io vipokp lkhiokp mjxivmkvip ~vkxcakjmwcj jyipxvc vioc`mðj lihmcxmwchc `kj io lyjhk } ~kpmfmomxcj oc &vicomhch& hi oc umuc`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi "pm `chc uiw syi pklkp `kjp`mijxip xyumípilkp syi ~cvxmv hi ìvk byvacjhk ij oc lilkvmc`kjekvlcv yj lkhiok xkxco } ~cvxm`yocv"iphi vicomhch+lyjhk/ jk ~khvìclkp irmpxmv‥#-4 ~ivk7 »`ðlk mjxivumi

&lkhiok hi yjk lmplk&;***/ ~kvsyi c hmeivij`mc hi okp kxvkp/ jkp `kj`mivji ìjxmlc/ hmvi`xc } `kl~oixclijxi/ } ~xcjxk bc hi ~cvxm`m~cv ij lkhk lãp syi ip~i`mco ij oc lmplc `kj`mij`mc hi lyjhk "mjxivmkv } irxivmkv- } ij oc aipxoc umuij`mc c`xyco }km`k+`kjp`mijxi "hi coa÷j lkhk xclfmíj ij oc &jk`mðj % pijpc`mðj hi pì lmplk& }c `klijxchkxvc jkxc-* Pi ~yihi bcfocv pkfvi ipxcp `kpcp `kj io oijaycgi mjxivlihmk k ,xco `klk ok mjxijxk, ij lkhk vch&oðam`k&4 ~kv ok syi hifiví omlmxcvli c lij`mkjcv syi ipxc òcpi hi `yipxmkjip pi vipyioui `kj bm~ðxipmp &~yvcp& oc ekvlcomhch % ipxvy`xyvc hio ~pmsymplk/ xco `klk oc jk`mðj hio C*@*^* "`c~* 0*0- } kxvcp syi bi pyaivmhk* Lãp jk p

hi`mv hi lklijxk**, îjpí ij ipxkp cpyjxkp vieoirmkjcjhk pkfvi lmp ~vk~mkp lmihkp/ xilkvip/ c~vibijpmkjip } &`kl~oigkp&/ syi umj``kjhm`mkjcj oc umuij`mc c`xyco+c`xycomwcjxi c avylkp pmajmem`c`mkjcoip coxivchkp ,~csyixip mjxvcljípm`kp `kjeom`xjiacxmukp,/ cei`xcjhk co ]k } kxkvacjhk irìpmuc cyxkjklìc co &iak lcok&4 ok syi li bmwk vieoirmkjcv fviuimjxijpclijxi pkfvi oc vioc`mðj ]k+Iak , lilkvmc , &`kl~oigkp&* Coak jk xcj kfumk `klk ~cviì ~kvsyi oc lc}kv hio ~pm`kokamplk vc`mkjcompxc % `mijxmem`mpxc bcfoc pkfvi io ~pmsymplk } pyp iuijxkp `klk pm eyipi yj kfgixk irxiuãomhk pm pi cpylmivc oc vchm`comhch `kajkp`mxmuc hi ipk syi bi hijklmjchk &~cvchkgc hmumjc&/ } jk pi bmj`kv~kvcjhk io ec`xkv pyfgixmuk+}km`k `klk yjc ucvmcfoi lãp hio ~vkfoilc/ } jk ij+~kv py vchm`comhch "ok bcìpyfgixmumpxcp+viocxmumpxcp/ ypcjhk hm`bc mjpxcj`mc `yco ~vixirxk mhikoðam`k vihy`xmuk } `kjeypmkjcvmk/ ~kvsyi pypcjhk oc kfgixmumhch ij lkhk pkoc~chk k hi bi`bk/ } `kjxvchm`xkvmk ~kvsyi ok bcìj ~cvc ~vk~kjiv yj hmp`yvpkkfgixmumpxc "oc `kjpcfmhc `kjxvchm` mðj hi symijip jmiac bc}c yjc uivhch cfpkoyxc/ } ~vixijhij syi py jiac`mðj piuivhch cfpkoyxc#--*

Co lcvaij "`klijxcvmk ip`vmxk lmijxvcp `kjòy}i oc @k~c Clívm`c hi e÷xfko/ hkjhi lmp isym~kp ecukvmxkp cei`xmuclbcj pmhk iomlmjchkp‥-7 ^mivhi lm isym~k hi eyxfko } li hi~vmlk/ »~kvsyí;/ »syí ip ok syi pyìhi &vicolijxi&;7Io ~pm`kokamplk ok ir~om`c ,ucvmcp } ucvmchcp xikvìcp ~ivk cyjchcp ~kv oc ~vilmpc mhikoðam`c hio vc`mkjcomplk `mijxmemij xívlmjkp hi oijaycgi mjxivlihmk7 syi pm li mhijxmem`k/ li ~vk}i`xk/ cpylk mlãaijip pmlfðom`cp/ `kl~ijpcìx`* ix`*4 lmijxvcp io empmkokamplk k~xc ~kv io il~mvmplk &hyvk& } bcfoc hi yj eijðlijk ipxvm`xc/ ÷jm`c } iròypmucl`kv~kvco % ìvifvco/ uiclkp7Lm ipxchk hi ãjmlk ip pyp`mxchk ~kv `mivxc mjekvlc`mðj `kjìvjmijxi c ipi iuijxk hi~kvxmuk/ hio syi li ijxivk ~kbi vi`mfmhk `mivxc mjekvlc`mðj7 ipc mjekvlc`mðj umpyco+cyhmxmuc ip ~iv`mfmhc/ ooiac co ìvifvk ix`* ix`*/ oyiak io ì`kj pyp pmpxilcp/ hmp~kpmxmukp ,lilkvmc ix`*, oc ~vkìpc } ij vioc`mðj `kj kxvcp mjekvlc`mkjip }c `khmem`chcsyìlm`clijxi/ mjxivc`x÷c } `cypc yj `kjgyjxk hi lcoipxcvip syìlm`k+kvaãjm`kp ix`*4 syi emjcolijxi } yxmomw



coayjcp hi ocp &vyxmjcp ekvlcoip& lãp pkempxm`chcp hio eyj`mkjclmijxk ìvifvco+`kv~kvco xirxycomwk }k`kjp`mijxilijxi hm`mijhk syi bi pyevmhk yjc hiì~`mðj ix`*4 } hãjhkoi yjc ~ãxmjc &cjìlm`c& c ipi eijðlijk sipij`mc `kjpmpxi ÷jm`clijxi ij yjc `kl~oigc } `kl~om`chc pi`yij`mc hi pyìpkp/ c``mkjip } vic``mkjip fmksyìllkoi`yocvip/ kvaãjm`cp ix`* îvk7 »ucoi ipc xvcjpm`mðj omjico+`kjxmjyc hi oc jcvvcxmuc eijklíjm`c hi ok fmk syìlhmp`yvpk pmajmem`cxmuk syi bcfoc hi ~ipcvip } pyevmlmijxkp } hiì~`mkjip;*** ]k hmak syi jk ~ivk io empmkokamplk ~vifcxmv syi oc lmplc &ìvifvcomhch& ip oc syi mjuijxc io hmp`yvpk xirxyco ix`* ix`* "`yco py~ivipxvy`xyvc `yoxyvco ipiaymlkp ij ocp lmplcp*** Uclkp ijxkjìp co &pyevmlmijxk ~pm`k,cjìlm`k syi ip yj bi`bk vico,vico/ `kj xirxycomwc`mðj cyjsyi ~cvc hip`vmfmvok cbkvc xirxycomwk } vc`mkjcomwk "k ip`vmfk yjc ~kipìc/ syi pmayi pmijhk yjcir~vipmuc+`klyjm`cxmuc cjirc co iuijxk ilk`mkjco-7 ipi ~ipcv pyìhi } ok pyevk } jk pkj lmp lkoí`yocp k pmjc~p

syi umuij hm`bk lcoipxcv pmjk &}k& "}k,lijxi/ }k,colc/ }k,&`kvcwðj& ix`*- } cyjsyi `coocvc } cyjsyi jk ~ijpcvc iij lkhk coayjk "vc`mkjco k ~kíxm`k- io pyevmlmijxk syihc/ pyìhi/ pyìhmð*] ipk ip coak syi pi pmx÷c ij yj ~ocjk+ãlfmxk hmpxmjxk co hi oc eijklíjm`c lkoi`yocv/ fmkoðam`c/ fmksyìlm`c k isyìlm`c/ py~kjmijhk syi ípxc pic yj pyìpk kfgixmuk hchk syi xkhc vieivij`mc syi hi iooc xijilkp k bcìil~iwcjhk ~kv io hmp`yvpk empmkokampxc, ml~om`c yjc xirxycomwc`mðj syi jk oc bcìj ocp lkoí`yocp jm ocp vic``mkc``mkjip syìlm`cp#*»Ijxkjìp;***/ »ip io &colc& oc syi pyevi ~cvcoioclijxi co `yiv~k;***/ pì } jk7 pì ij `ycjxk vi`kjk`mlmijxk co pmajme"`c~* 0*0- hio pyevmlmijxk "&~kv cpì hi`mvok&-/ jk pm vi`cilkp ij io hycomplk `kjxvc~kjmijhk k isym~cvcjhk ok lcxiok ip~mvmxyco `klk pm eyipij hkp pypxcj`mcp % mjpxcj`mcp hi vicomhch "`kvviocxmucp+`kl~oilijxcvmcp k cjxcaðjm`cp icpyjxk-* ] oc xipmp bmoilðvem`c,~cvchðgm`c c`xycomwchc "`c~* 9- pmvui/ ~kvsyi ~ivlmxi ijxijhiv syi `yiv~k } colc jhkp ijxmhchip7 io colc ip/ io `yiv~k irmpxi/ io colc pi ir~vipc,lcjmemipxc,vicomwc `klk `yiv~k* ] cpì ok hi`mlkp‥ "s

symivc vipxcvoi ucokv cyxðjklk co hmp`yvpk vip~i`xk c oc eijklíjm`c lkoi`yocv fmk,syìlm`c/ syi higc ir~vipcvpilkoí`yocp % c ocp vic``mkjip syìlm`cp ij `ycjxk xcoip c uiv pm &hmìj coak& "jk ok bcìj/ jm pmsymivc ij pyp jmuioipcucjwchkp % `kl~oigkp hi kvacjmwc`mðj eyj`mkjco/ `yco ip io ipxchk cjmlco/ syi ip ompc } oocjclijxi oc `kjh`kv~kvco "&xkhkp& okp cjmlcoip pkj oc bmpxkvmc ~vk}i`xyco hi jyipxvk `yiv~k/ ~ivk pðok io `yiv~k bylcjk &bcfoc&/ jkxvk "cyjsyi okp cjmlcompxcp pmayij acpxcjhk lmookjip hi hðocvip ij ijxvijcv cjmlcoip ~cvc oyiak hi ocfkvmk`kpxkpkp ipeyivwkp/ kfxijiv oc moypmðj hi yj `kl~kvxclmijxk `cpm bylcjk/ `cpm mjxiomaijxi/ `cpm hmp`yvpmuk‥4 xco sy

~ivlmxc cemvlcv ly} kvkjhkp syi okp cjmlcoip pkj xcj mjxiomaijxip } xcj ir~vipmukp } xcj `klyjm`cxmukp pijxmlijxcoip } xcj `vicxmukp `klk jkpkxvkp--*Io empmkokamplk ypc % lco,ypc io oijaycgi ~cvc hi`mv lco/ ~cvc lco,hi`mv/ ~cvc hmp`yvpicv yj hmp`yvpk syi jmiac oc u~vk~mc/ io kvmaij/ eyjhclijxk } pypxijxk hio oijaycgi syi ipk hmì4 ~kvsyi pm ipxi mhikokamplk `mijxmem`mpxc `kbivijxi hifivìc ,py~kjmijhk ~kv yj mjpxcjxi syi io ~ijpcv pyp ~ijpclmijxk cjxm,uivfcoip jk eyivc }c hi

`kjxvchm`xkvmk/ } ok ip, ìhiv oc ~cocfvc c ocp lkoí`yocp/ syi ij vmakv hifivìcj lkoi`yoicv yj hmp`yvpk ~vk~mk4 ij/ h~kv } ~cvc py ~vk~mk lyjhk bi`bk hi lkoí`yocp } vic``mkjip lkoi`yocvip fmk,syìlm`cp* îvk ocp lkoí`yocp jm ocp pmjjm okp ìvifvkp bcfocj/ ok bcì &coaymij& syi bcfoc ~cvc hi`mv coak/ syi hmì ok syi hmì avc`mcp c ocp lkoí`yocp piajik,lcxivmcomplk‥ ] ipk ip `ycjhk lijkp pkp~i`bkpk hi ~piyhk,xcyxkokamplk/ hi moypmkjmplk `kjì~xyco4 hi isyìuk`k } ecoc`mc cvaylijxco*Ij kxvk `klijxcvmk ,hmp~yipxk bkvcp cxvãp ij 5*3*0>*3>>*6387 &Mj`kjp`mijxi RM&,/ cemvlk syi io ~piyhk,ir~om`c`mkjempmkokampxc jcvvc okp iuijxkp vicoip hiphi oc eijklíjm`c hip`vm~xmuc hi ok lkoi`yocv+kvaãjm`k bcpxc ok pmajmem`c`mkj`kjxmjymhch c~cvijxi4 ~cvc cpì xvcxcv hi keviìv ok syi ~cviì yj cvaylijxk vc`mkjco `kjumjìjxi } `kbivijxi7 pklkoí`yocp cavy~chcp ij io ðvacjk ooclchk ìvifvk/ pkj ioocp `kj pyp ~vkìpkp } pyìpkp lkoi`yocvip % fmk syìlm`syi ir~om`cj pmj hyhc coayjc } pmj jiìpmhch hi kxvkp ec`xkvip &py~ivmkvip&/ io bi`bk hi ipxcv hm`mijhk ipxk/ hi ~ihi vcwkjcv/ hi xirxycomwcv/ hi xkhk csyiook kxvkvc cpmajchk co colc ip~mvmxyco/ c ocp ec`yoxchip py~ivmkvip hio ~pmsix`*4 ~ivk ipxc jcvvcxmuc ip ivvðjic/ isyìuk`c } ecocw ~kvsyi jk vi`kjkì syi ~cvc ooiacv c ok pmajmem`cxmuk hip

jcvvcxmuk,lcxivmco/ bc} syi `vywcv k xvcp~cpcv yj ~yjxk mjeoirmuk syi lcv`c io `clfmk vchm`co hiphi io lyjhk fmksyìlm`k co lixc,lyjhk hi ok pmajmem`cjxi4 hiphi oc ~cocfvc &lkoí`yoc& k &jiyvkxvcjplmpkv& c ocp ~cocfvcp &cl&`kj`mij mc&/ &mhijxmhch&/ &uivhch& ix`* ] jm pmsymivc jiìpmxk bcìv avcjhip cocvhip hi vc`mk`mjmk ~cvc gypxmem`cv ipxhmak ~kvsyi li fcpxc ~kjiv c oc umpxc oc xipmxyvc pmjxã`xm`c } io uk`cfyocvmk hio hmp`yvpk mhikoðam`k hio jik,lcxivmcsyi pmx÷c ij io lmplk ~ocjk oc &lkoí`yoc& } ,~kv ig*, oc &eiom`mhch&/ ~ivk ~cvc bcìvok yxmomwc io oijaycgi `klk pm eyilixc,oijaycgi/ yj lihmk py~vc lcxivmco k pmxychk ij yj ãlfmxk xvcpìjhijxi vip~i`xk c okp hkp irxvilkp h~vihm`chk "ok eijklíjm`k+lcxivmco } ok pmajmem`cxmuk-4 ok syi ip yjc mjpxcj`mc &lixc& xkxco } cfpkoyxclijxi cgipy~yipxk kfgixmumplk il~mvmpxc hi ipi hmp`yvpk yjc hi `y}cp avcjhip ~vilmpcp ip ~vi`mpclijxi oc jiac`mðj hi okp hmp`yvpkp pmxychkp ij ocp cfpkoyxiìp hi oc ip~mvmxycomhch#*] ~cvc `kjòymv io ~yjxk vimxivk yjc uiw lãp lm &hipceìk& c okp &ìvifvcompxcp&7 pm xkhkp okp pyìpkp/ eijðlijkp } `kjpxvy`xk~pmsymplk cjìlm`k k &py~ivmkv& pkj coak fmk,syìlm`k syi pyìhi ij+~kv io ìvifvk/ ijxkjìp emolij k ekxkavceìij yj pml~oi p

yjc pml~oi ipìjc hi yj pyiók/ yj pml~oi ekxkavclc hi yjc ipìjc hi yj pyiók `ycosymivc4 ~viumc hi`khmem`c`mðj k



ij`vm~xc`mðj hi okp &cv`bmukp& hio `cpk syi hi irmpxmv/ kfumclijxi jk pkj `klk yj hmp`k HUH ompxk c oc ip~ivc hi piv irxvcvi~vkhy`mhk/ } ,hi irmpxmv‥, hifmipij `kjpmpxmv ij yjc pi`yij`mc syìlm`c % lkoi`yocv/ k mjòypk ij yj ~cxvðj ekvlvioc`mkjip+vic``mkjip pmjã~xm`cp ioi`xvk,syìlm`k4 syi xi`jkokaìc % jcjk xi`jkokaìc ~cvc co lijkp mjxijxcvok bc}* îvk hchkipxk ~khvìc piv xkhcuìc hilcpmchk hmeì`mo hi vicomwcv/ vihyw`k io hipceìk c coak ly`bk lãp pij`mook7 }c syi pia÷j ocp xipmp `mijxmeokp pyiókp &ipxãj bi`bkp hi vi`yivhkp ihmxchkp&/ } ípxkp `kjpmpxij ,~kv ok syi `kj`mivji c py lcxivmcomhch mlcamjcxmuc/ mlcamjivìcp, ij `k~mcp hi ocp ~ivì~`mkjip pijpkvmcoip aycvhchcp ij+~kv io ìvifvk/ bcooij yj pml~oìpmlk vi`yivhk/ yjc lãp pc÷j mlcaij emayvcxmuc hi `ycosymiv vi`yivhk/ pic ij yj ìvifvk umuk ,hi `ycosymiv cjmlco hchk syi hììpi syi okp cjmlcoihyivlij } syi xmijij yj ìvifvk lihmcjclijxi hipcvvkoochk pyiócj4 k co lijkp xmijij ml~vipmkjip pijpkvmcoip &lilkvmwcj&, k mjòypk lyivxk ij `cpk syi io ~vkìhmlmijxk hi &irxvc``mðj& eyipi ~vkbmfmxmuk4 cyjsyi hifmipi bcfiv coa÷j pmpk ~vkìpk hi &ip`cjik& jk hcómjk* Yjc pml~oi ekxkavceìc ij focj`k } jiavk fcpxcvìc#/ pmj xvy`kp jm cyxk ijacókp òcvk ipxã ~

jiìpmxãjhkpi yjc `mivxc iríaipmp mjxiv~vixcxmuc "ucoac oc vihyjhcj`mc- ~cvc `kjuivxmv io py~yipxk `ðhmak fmk+ioi`xvk syìlm`k ekvlcxk avãem`k vi~vkhy`mfoi/ `kpxcvìc bcvxk ~k`k syi io pkexqcvi il~oichk c~kvxcvc jk pkok oc xvchy``mðj+`kjuivpmðj pmlcaij lmplc# "&pmj syiviv syivmijhk&-* »Syí lãp pml~oi syi ipxk;*** "xclfmíj } ij bkjkv c oc uivhch hifk vimxivcv syiir~ivmlijxk/ hi bcìvpi } hi xijiv írmxk ,~cvc io lcxivmcompxc pi ijxmijhi,/ mjucomhcvìc coayjkp hi okp py~yipxkp i bm~~ocjxichcp/ jk ok ipij`mco hio cvaylijxk "~ivk oc pkomhiw hi lm ~kpm`mðj jk ip yj ~i`chk#***--* Bcfok ~kv py~yipxk hi &mlãaijihi `k~mcp &ìvifvcomwchcp& hi ocp ml~vipmkjip pijpkvmcoip/ syi pì bcj hi irmpxmv ,py~kjak, } hifmipij ~khiv piv bcoochcp`khmem`chcp } vi~vkhy`mhcp avãem`clijxi*Jkxc co lcvaij vimxivchc "60+=+6>33-7Pyamivk co iuijxyco oi`xkv &cjxm`m~cvpi& } oiiv cbkvc io xirxk hi 5*3*0>*3>>*6634 syi `klijxc io vipyoxchk hi yj ir~ivmlijxk `mijxìem`k "pi bcfvìc okavchk ekxk~kv uiw ~vmlivc io isymucoijxi ivifvco+mjxivjk hi mivxc mlcamjivìc avãem`c ~viumclijxi ~iv`mfmhc ~kv io pygixk-* " Còcvc`mðj7 lcjxijak oc &jkxc co lcvaij&/ syi kfumclijxi ipxã vieivmhc co ijpc}k `kl~oixk-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

3*9 @klijxcvmk emjco7Xco `klk }c hm`bk pkfvi okp &irxvc`xkp& cjxivmkvip/ ipxk jk eyi } jk ip yj ijpc}k c~cvxi pmjk yj irxvc`xk hio+hiphi io Ijpc}k lbi`bk ~cvc keviìv oc ~kpmfmomhch hi oiiv ij pi`yij`mc kvhijchc io `kjgyjxk hi vieoirmkjip iei`xychcp pkfvi &io& k &ok& Mj`kjp`misyi ij py uivpmðj kvmamjco c~cviìj hmpilmjchcp c ok ocvak ipi xvcfcgk/ ijpc}k/ omfvk k `klk pi ~viemivc ooclcvok*Hi ipxcp pioi``mkjip &irxvc`xmucp& jk vipyoxc yjc xipmp* Lijkp syi yj xvcxchk/ lãp syi yjc `koi``mðj pcoxycvmc hi k~mjmkjip*

3*5 Vi`klijhc`mðj7^kv vcwkjip kfumcp/ pyamivk } vi`klmijhk oiiv oc uivpmðj `kl~oixc hi ipxi ijpc}k "YVO }c mjhm`chkp/ } hmp~kjmfoi avcxymxclijxok syi li `kj`mivji-4 hchk syi jk kfpxcjxi py viocxmuc ip~i`mem`mhch } cyxkjklìc/ ipxcp &pivmip xilãxm`cp& pkj ~cvxi hi ipi xv} ip ij py `kj,xirxk hkjhi chsymivij py `kvvi`xc pmajmem`cj`mc*

Oc uivpmðj kl~oixc hi ipxi omfvk,ijpc}k bc pmhk ~yfom`chk ij uivpmðj &foc`d& "ekjhk jiavk ~cvc xirxkp } avãem`kp- } &qbmxi& "ekjhk focj`k kj xirxkp ij jiavk

avãem`kp kvmamjcoip kj ekjhk jiavk ij py lc}kv ~cvxi-7

*, Pyiókp/ Pmajmem`chk } ^cvchkgc "UIVPMÐJ &QBMXI&-7bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh*`kl+hk`+59=95501+PYIJK,PMAJMEM@CHK,^CVCHKGCbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+pyi)`0)=3k,pmajmem`chk,~cvchkgc+336028=9

*, Pyiókp/ Pmajmem`chk } ^cvchkgc "UIVPMÐJ &FOC@D&-7bxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+pyi)`0)=3k,pmajmem`chk,~cvchkgc,)62uivpm)`0)f0j,foc`d)6=+33690=18bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh*`kl+hk`+558621>6+PYIJK,PMAJMEM@CHK,^CVCHKGC,uivpmkj,foc`d












KXVKP XIRXKP HIO CYXKV ^YFOM@CHKP IJ MJXIVJIX7

3* XICXVK7 & OC YIVXC&bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+5955=655+Xicxvk,Oc,^yivxc,cyxkv,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+oc,~yivxc+6+~yjxcgi+lc}kv,lijkvbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+oc,~yivxc,kfvc,hi,xicxvk+33605668

6*, IJPC]K fviui7 & HIVI@BC % MWSYMIVHC&bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+59519>99+IJPC]K,Hivi`bc,Mwsymivhc,Cyxkv,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+Hivi`bc,i,Mwsymivhcbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+hivi`bc,i,mwsymivhc+33605658

0*, JKUIOC7 & IO OMFVIXK&bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+59511383+Jkuioc,Io,Omfvixk,cyxkv,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+Io,Omfvixkbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+io,omfvixk+33605>11

8*, @YIJXK7 &MJ@MHIJXI IJ OC OÌJIC 2&bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+59510919+@YIJXK,Mj`mhijxi,ij,oc,omjic,2,Cyxkv,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+Mj`mhijxi,ij,oc,o)@0)CHjic,2bxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+~vkhy`x+ifkkd+mj`mhijxi,ij,oc,o)@0)CHjic,2+31619=56

9*, @VÐJM@C BYLKV7 &@K@KHVMOKP ILFCOPCLCHKP&bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+59513=05+@VKJM@C,JKUIOCHC,@k`khvmokp,Ilfcopclchkp,cyxkv,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+@k`khvmokp,Ilfcopclchkpbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+`k khvmokp,ilfcopclchkp+33609>18\

5*, C@XYCOMHCH7 &OC UMHC HI OYMP VILKOC@BC&bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+59965332+Oc,Umhc,hi,Oymp,Vilkoc`bcbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+Gycj,Vilkoc`bcbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+oc,umhc,hi,oymp,vilkoc`bc+33609>38

1*, Aymðj7 &@OKYHP7 Xbi Emol&bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+59519=35+Aymkj,P`vm~x,@okyhp,Xbi,Emol,Cyxkv,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+Aym)@0)F0j)66,@okyhbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+`okyhp,xbi,emol+33601856

2*, Aymðj7 &35 ¼& k &EVKL XBI KYX KE MJPMHI& "uivpmðj ij ip~cóko-bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+5951=3>8+Aymkj,`mji,35,3,6,Evkl,xbi,Mjpmhi,ij,ip~cjko,cyxkv,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+35,3+6bxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+35,36,evkl,xbi,kyx,ke,xbi,mjpmhi+33605369

=*, Aymðj7 &35 ¼& k &EVKL XBI KYX KE M JPMHI& "uivpmðj ij mxcomcjk-bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+5952>998+35,3,6,Evkl,xbi,Mjpmhi,mxcomcjk,cyxkvi,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~p7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+xmijhc+fyp`cv+evkl,xbi,kyx,ke,mjpmhibxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+35,36,evkl,xbi,kyx,ke,xbi,mjpmhi+3360532=

3>*, Aymðj7 &35 ¼& k &EVKL XBI KYX KE MJPMHI& "uivpmðj ij mjaoíp-bxx~7++ip*p`vmfh* kl+hk`+16821165+35,3,6,Evkl,xbi,kyx,ke,mjpmhi,Ijaompb,uivpmkj,Pivamk,Lyvc,Vkppmbxx~7++qqq*oyoy*`kl+ kjxijx+i,fkkd+35,36,evkl,xbi,kyx,ke,xbi,mjpmhi,)62mj,ijaompb)6=+36>=2889bxx~7++qqq*fyfkd*ip+omfvkp+6>2689+sykx35,36,evkl,xbi,kyx,ke,mjpmhisykx

KXVKP XVCFCGKP "hi Cvsymxi`xyvc/ Cvxi } Hmpiók-/ ~yfom`chkpij ]kyXyfi/ Lixc`cei } kxvkp pmxmkp qif/ c jklfvi hi&Pivamk Lyvc Vkppm&*

http://es.scribd.com/doc/65669266/Teatro-La-Puerta-autor-Sergio-Mura-Rossi

https://www.bubok.es/tienda/buscar/la-puerta/2/puntaje/mayor-menor

http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/la-puerta-obra-de-teatro/11236224

http://es.scribd.com/doc/65675055/ENSAYO-Derecha-Izquierda-Autor-Sergio-Mura-Rossi

https://www.bubok.es/tienda/buscar/Derecha-e-Izquierda

http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/derecha-e-izquierda/11236264

http://es.scribd.com/doc/65677141/Novela-El-Libreto-autor-Sergio-Mura-Rossi

https://www.bubok.es/tienda/buscar/El-Libreto

http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/el-libreto/11236077

http://es.scribd.com/doc/65673575/CUENTO-Incidente-en-la-linea-8-Autor-Sergio-Mura-Rossi

https://www.bubok.es/tienda/buscar/Incidente-en-la-l%C3%ADnea-8

http://www.lulu.com/product/ebook/incidente-en-la-l%C3%ADnea-8/17275962

http://es.scribd.com/doc/65671936/CRONICA-NOVELADA-Cocodrilos-Embalsamados-autor-Sergio-Mura-Rossi


https://www.bubok.es/tienda/buscar/Cocodrilos-Embalsamados

http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/cocodrilos-embalsamados/11235074

http://es.scribd.com/doc/65526118/La-Vida-de-Luis-Remolacha

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http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/la-vida-de-luis-remolacha/11235014

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